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Author SHA1 Message Date
github-actions[bot]
044463dd5f chore: release packages (#357)
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-27 09:55:30 +08:00
YHH
ce2db4e48a fix(core): 修复 World cleanup 在打包环境下的兼容性问题 (#356)
- 使用 forEach 替代 spread + for...of 解构模式,避免某些打包工具转换后的兼容性问题
- 重构 World 和 WorldManager 类,提升代码质量
- 提取默认配置为常量
- 统一双语注释格式
2025-12-27 09:51:04 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
0a88c6f2fc chore: release packages (#355)
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-27 00:20:04 +08:00
yhh
b0b95c60b4 fix: 从 ignore 列表移除 network-server 以支持版本发布 2025-12-27 00:17:44 +08:00
yhh
683ac7a7d4 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/esengine 2025-12-27 00:16:12 +08:00
YHH
1e240e86f2 feat(cli): 增强 Node.js 服务端适配器 (#354)
* docs(network): 添加网络模块文档和 CLI 支持

- 添加中英文网络模块文档
- 将 network、network-protocols、network-server 加入 CLI 模块列表

* feat(cli): 增强 Node.js 服务端适配器

- 添加 @esengine/network-server 依赖支持
- 生成完整的 ECS 游戏服务器项目结构
- 修复 network-server 包支持 ESM/CJS 双格式
- 添加 ws@8.18.0 解决 Node.js 24 兼容性问题
- 组件使用 @ECSComponent 装饰器注册
- tsconfig 启用 experimentalDecorators
2025-12-27 00:13:58 +08:00
yhh
4d6c2fe7ff Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/esengine 2025-12-26 23:21:17 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
67c06720c5 chore: release packages (#353)
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-26 23:17:14 +08:00
YHH
33e98b9a75 fix(cli): 修复 Cocos Creator 3.x 项目检测逻辑 (#352)
* docs(network): 添加网络模块文档和 CLI 支持

- 添加中英文网络模块文档
- 将 network、network-protocols、network-server 加入 CLI 模块列表

* fix(cli): 修复 Cocos Creator 3.x 项目检测逻辑

- 重构检测代码,提取通用辅助函数
- 优先检查 package.json 中的 creator.version 字段
- 添加 .creator 和 settings 目录检测
- 使用 getMajorVersion 统一版本号解析

* chore: add changeset
2025-12-26 23:14:23 +08:00
yhh
a42f2412d7 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/esengine 2025-12-26 23:04:47 +08:00
yhh
fdb19a33fb docs(network): 添加网络模块文档和 CLI 支持
- 添加中英文网络模块文档
- 将 network、network-protocols、network-server 加入 CLI 模块列表
2025-12-26 23:01:07 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
1e31e9101b chore: release packages (#351)
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-26 22:32:12 +08:00
yhh
d66c18041e fix(spatial): 修复 GridAOI 可见性更新问题
- 修复 addObserver 时现有观察者无法检测到新实体的问题
- 修复实体远距离移动时观察者可见性未正确更新的问题
- 重构 demos 抽取公共测试工具
2025-12-26 22:23:03 +08:00
yhh
881ffad3bc feat(tools): 添加 CLI 模块管理命令和文档验证 demos
- CLI 新增 list/add/remove 命令管理项目模块
- 创建 demos 包验证模块文档正确性
- 包含 Timer/FSM/Pathfinding/Procgen/Spatial 5个模块的完整测试
2025-12-26 22:09:01 +08:00
YHH
4a16e30794 docs(modules): 添加框架模块文档 (#350)
* docs(modules): 添加框架模块文档

添加以下模块的完整文档:
- FSM (状态机): 状态定义、转换条件、优先级、事件监听
- Timer (定时器): 定时器调度、冷却系统、服务令牌
- Spatial (空间索引): GridSpatialIndex、AOI 兴趣区域管理
- Pathfinding (寻路): A* 算法、网格地图、导航网格、路径平滑
- Procgen (程序化生成): 噪声函数、种子随机数、加权随机

所有文档均基于实际源码 API 编写,包含:
- 快速开始示例
- 完整 API 参考
- 实际使用案例
- 蓝图节点说明
- 最佳实践建议

* docs(modules): 添加 Blueprint 模块文档和所有模块英文版

新增中文文档:
- Blueprint (蓝图可视化脚本): VM、自定义节点、组合系统、触发器

新增英文文档 (docs/en/modules/):
- FSM: State machine API, transitions, ECS integration
- Timer: Timers, cooldowns, service tokens
- Spatial: Grid spatial index, AOI management
- Pathfinding: A*, grid map, NavMesh, path smoothing
- Procgen: Noise functions, seeded random, weighted random
- Blueprint: Visual scripting, custom nodes, composition

所有文档均基于实际源码 API 编写。
2025-12-26 20:02:21 +08:00
YHH
76691cc198 docs: 重构文档结构,添加独立模块区域 (#349)
* docs: 重构文档结构,添加独立模块区域

- 新增 /modules/ 目录用于功能模块文档
- 移动 behavior-tree 从 /guide/ 到 /modules/
- 添加模块总览页面
- 更新导航栏添加"模块"入口
- 更新侧边栏:模块区域独立侧边栏
- 更新 i18n 配置支持新模块

* style(docs): 提高文字对比度
2025-12-26 19:15:08 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
27b9e174eb chore: release packages (#348)
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-26 18:16:57 +08:00
YHH
ede440d277 chore: changeset for framework package configs (#347)
* chore: add changeset for framework package configs

* fix(docs): 修复 VitePress 配置中的包路径
2025-12-26 18:13:12 +08:00
YHH
5cb83f0743 fix(framework): 补充包配置 peerDeps/repository/keywords (#346)
* fix(framework): 补充 peerDependencies, repository 和 keywords 配置

- fsm: 添加 peerDeps, repository, keywords
- timer: 添加 peerDeps, repository, keywords
- spatial: 添加 peerDeps, repository, keywords
- procgen: 添加 peerDeps, repository, keywords
- pathfinding: 移除重复的 dependencies,添加 repository, keywords

* chore: update pnpm-lock.yaml
2025-12-26 18:05:37 +08:00
yhh
7cbf92b8c7 fix(docs): 修复 tsconfig.json 中的 references 路径 2025-12-26 17:49:40 +08:00
YHH
a049bbe2f5 fix: add private:true to packages not meant for npm (#345)
* fix(ci): run on all PRs with conditional skip

- Remove paths filter from pull_request trigger
- Add check-changes job to detect code changes
- Skip full CI if no code files changed
- Satisfies branch protection while avoiding unnecessary builds

* fix: add private:true to packages not meant for npm

Prevents changesets from trying to publish internal packages:
- engine/* (8 packages)
- rendering/* (8 packages)
- physics/* (2 packages)
- streaming/* (1 package)
- tools/sdk, tools/worker-generator
2025-12-26 17:45:00 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
ec72df7af5 chore: release packages (#343)
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: YHH <359807859@qq.com>
2025-12-26 17:18:01 +08:00
YHH
9327c1cef5 fix(ci): run on all PRs with conditional skip (#344)
- Remove paths filter from pull_request trigger
- Add check-changes job to detect code changes
- Skip full CI if no code files changed
- Satisfies branch protection while avoiding unnecessary builds
2025-12-26 17:15:02 +08:00
YHH
da5bf2116a fix(changesets): remove network-protocols and build-config from ignore (#342)
* fix(changesets): remove network-protocols and build-config from ignore

These packages are dependencies of non-ignored packages:
- @esengine/network depends on @esengine/network-protocols
- Multiple packages depend on @esengine/build-config (private, won't publish)

* fix(ci): add .changeset to CI trigger paths
2025-12-26 17:05:41 +08:00
YHH
67e97f89c6 fix(ci): update typedoc path and add workflow_dispatch (#341)
* fix: update Laya examples, add CLI docs, fix changesets workflow

- Update Laya examples to use Laya 3.x Script pattern (@regClass)
- Add CLI tool quick start section to README (npx @esengine/cli init)
- Fix changesets workflow to only build framework packages
- Remove unnecessary Rust/WASM build steps from changesets workflow
- Remove redundant 'pnpm build' from changeset:publish script

* docs: add CLI documentation and update Laya examples

- Add CLI quick start section to getting-started.md (zh/en)
- Update Laya examples to use Laya 3.x Script pattern

* fix(ci): update typedoc path and add workflow_dispatch

- Fix typedoc entry point: packages/core -> packages/framework/core
- Add workflow_dispatch to release-changesets for manual triggering
- Add deeper package paths to trigger on nested packages
2025-12-26 16:52:29 +08:00
YHH
31fd34b221 fix: update Laya examples, add CLI docs, fix changesets workflow (#340)
* fix: update Laya examples, add CLI docs, fix changesets workflow

- Update Laya examples to use Laya 3.x Script pattern (@regClass)
- Add CLI tool quick start section to README (npx @esengine/cli init)
- Fix changesets workflow to only build framework packages
- Remove unnecessary Rust/WASM build steps from changesets workflow
- Remove redundant 'pnpm build' from changeset:publish script

* docs: add CLI documentation and update Laya examples

- Add CLI quick start section to getting-started.md (zh/en)
- Update Laya examples to use Laya 3.x Script pattern
2025-12-26 16:37:37 +08:00
YHH
c4f7a13b74 feat(cli): add CLI tool for adding ECS framework to existing projects (#339)
* feat(cli): add CLI tool for adding ECS framework to existing projects

- Support Cocos Creator 2.x/3.x, LayaAir 3.x, and Node.js platforms
- Auto-detect project type based on directory structure
- Generate ECSManager with full configuration (debug, remote debug, WebSocket URL)
- Auto-install dependencies with npm/yarn/pnpm detection
- Platform-specific decorators and lifecycle methods

* chore: add changeset for @esengine/cli

* fix(ci): fix YAML syntax error in ai-issue-helper workflow

* fix(cli): resolve file system race conditions (CodeQL)

* chore(ci): remove unused and broken workflows

* fix(ci): fix YAML encoding in release.yml
2025-12-26 16:18:59 +08:00
YHH
155411e743 refactor: reorganize package structure and decouple framework packages (#338)
* refactor: reorganize package structure and decouple framework packages

## Package Structure Reorganization
- Reorganized 55 packages into categorized subdirectories:
  - packages/framework/ - Generic framework (Laya/Cocos compatible)
  - packages/engine/ - ESEngine core modules
  - packages/rendering/ - Rendering modules (WASM dependent)
  - packages/physics/ - Physics modules
  - packages/streaming/ - World streaming
  - packages/network-ext/ - Network extensions
  - packages/editor/ - Editor framework and plugins
  - packages/rust/ - Rust WASM engine
  - packages/tools/ - Build tools and SDK

## Framework Package Decoupling
- Decoupled behavior-tree and blueprint packages from ESEngine dependencies
- Created abstracted interfaces (IBTAssetManager, IBehaviorTreeAssetContent)
- ESEngine-specific code moved to esengine/ subpath exports
- Framework packages now usable with Cocos/Laya without ESEngine

## CI Configuration
- Updated CI to only type-check and lint framework packages
- Added type-check:framework and lint:framework scripts

## Breaking Changes
- Package import paths changed due to directory reorganization
- ESEngine integrations now use subpath imports (e.g., '@esengine/behavior-tree/esengine')

* fix: update es-engine file path after directory reorganization

* docs: update README to focus on framework over engine

* ci: only build framework packages, remove Rust/WASM dependencies

* fix: remove esengine subpath from behavior-tree and blueprint builds

ESEngine integration code will only be available in full engine builds.
Framework packages are now purely engine-agnostic.

* fix: move network-protocols to framework, build both in CI

* fix: update workflow paths from packages/core to packages/framework/core

* fix: exclude esengine folder from type-check in behavior-tree and blueprint

* fix: update network tsconfig references to new paths

* fix: add test:ci:framework to only test framework packages in CI

* fix: only build core and math npm packages in CI

* fix: exclude test files from CodeQL and fix string escaping security issue
2025-12-26 14:50:35 +08:00
YHH
a84ff902e4 fix: 修复 changesets 验证错误 (#337)
- 简化 ignore 配置,只保留 editor-app
- 设置内部包为 private: true
  - build-config, engine, ecs-engine-bindgen
  - editor-core, editor-runtime
  - 所有 *-editor 插件包

这样 changesets 可以正常工作,private 包不会被发布
2025-12-26 09:06:52 +08:00
YHH
54038e3250 feat: 配置 changesets 版本管理和自动发布 (#336)
- 安装 @changesets/cli 和 @changesets/changelog-github
- 配置 .changeset/config.json
- 添加 npm scripts
- 创建 release-changesets.yml GitHub Action
2025-12-25 23:07:44 +08:00
yhh
5544fca002 docs: update changelog for v2.4.2 2025-12-25 20:42:15 +08:00
yhh
88b5ffc0a7 fix(ci): don't mark npm package releases as latest 2025-12-25 20:37:50 +08:00
yhh
0c0a5f10f7 chore(core): release v2.4.2 2025-12-25 20:31:51 +08:00
YHH
56e322de7f refactor(core): 优化 PlatformWorkerPool 和 IncrementalSerializer 代码规范 (#335)
PlatformWorkerPool:
- 添加 IWorkerPoolStatus 导出接口
- 添加便捷 getter: isDestroyed, workerCount, isReady, hasPendingTasks
- 提取 createTask/completeTask 方法减少重复代码
- 添加 ERROR_POOL_DESTROYED 常量
- 添加代码段分隔符和双语注释

IncrementalSerializer:
- 所有公共 API 添加 @zh/@en 双语注释
- 类型改用 interface 并添加 readonly
- SceneDataChange.value 从 any 改为 unknown
- 导出 SceneSnapshot, IIncrementalStats 接口
- 提取 DEFAULT_OPTIONS 常量
- 优化 getIncrementalStats 从 6 次 filter 改为 2 次循环
2025-12-25 18:39:15 +08:00
YHH
c2ebd387f2 refactor(core): 优化 WorkerEntitySystem 实现 (#334)
重构改进:
- 分离 PlatformWorkerPool 到独立文件
- 使用 Map 管理 Worker 任务状态,替代 (worker as any)._currentTask
- 提取通用批次分割逻辑 splitIntoBatches
- 添加 IWorkerMessageData 接口提高类型安全
- 添加 WorkerState 枚举提高可读性
- 添加规范的双语注释 (@zh/@en)
- 导出新类型 IWorkerSystemConfig 和 ProcessingMode
- 保留 WorkerSystemConfig 类型别名向后兼容

代码组织:
- 按功能分组方法 (初始化/处理/批次/结果应用等)
- 减少 any 类型使用
- 统一命名风格
2025-12-25 18:08:17 +08:00
YHH
e5e647f1a4 feat(pathfinding): 添加寻路系统模块 (#333)
* feat(pathfinding): 添加寻路系统模块

实现完整的寻路系统,支持 A* 算法、网格地图、导航网格和路径平滑:

A* 寻路算法:
- 高效的二叉堆优先队列
- 可配置的启发式权重
- 最大搜索节点限制
- 支持对角移动和穿角避免

网格地图 (GridMap):
- 基于二维数组的网格地图
- 支持 4 方向和 8 方向移动
- 可变移动代价
- 从数组或字符串加载地图

导航网格 (NavMesh):
- 凸多边形导航网格
- 自动检测相邻多边形
- 漏斗算法路径优化
- 适合复杂地形

路径平滑:
- Bresenham 视线检测
- 射线投射视线检测
- 视线简化器 (移除不必要的拐点)
- Catmull-Rom 曲线平滑
- 组合平滑器

启发式函数:
- 曼哈顿距离 (4方向)
- 欧几里得距离 (任意方向)
- 切比雪夫距离 (8方向)
- 八角距离 (8方向,对角线√2)

蓝图节点 (8个):
- FindPath: 基础寻路
- FindPathSmooth: 平滑寻路
- IsWalkable: 检查可通行性
- GetPathLength: 获取路径点数
- GetPathDistance: 获取路径距离
- GetPathPoint: 获取路径点
- MoveAlongPath: 沿路径移动
- HasLineOfSight: 视线检测

* chore: update pnpm-lock.yaml for pathfinding package
2025-12-25 17:24:24 +08:00
YHH
4d501ba448 feat(effect): 添加效果系统模块 (#332)
实现 Buff/Debuff 效果管理和属性修改器系统:

核心功能:
- 效果容器管理效果的应用、移除和更新
- 支持持续时间类型: 永久/计时/条件
- 支持叠加规则: 刷新/叠加/独立/替换/忽略
- 效果标签系统用于分类和查询
- 效果优先级和互斥标签支持
- 效果事件系统 (应用/移除/叠加/刷新/跳动/过期)

修改器系统:
- 属性修改器支持加法/乘法/覆盖/最小值/最大值操作
- 优先级分层计算 (基础/加法/乘法/最终)
- 数值计算器自动按优先级应用修改器

蓝图节点 (12个):
- ApplyEffect: 应用效果
- RemoveEffect/RemoveEffectByTag: 移除效果
- HasEffect/HasEffectTag: 检查效果
- GetEffectStacks/GetEffectRemainingTime/GetEffectCount: 查询效果
- ClearAllEffects: 清除所有效果
- OnEffectApplied/OnEffectRemoved/OnEffectTick: 效果事件
2025-12-25 15:17:06 +08:00
YHH
275124b66c feat(procgen): 添加程序化生成工具包 (#331)
- 添加噪声函数 (Perlin, Simplex, Worley, FBM)
- 添加种子随机数生成器 (SeededRandom)
- 添加加权随机选择和洗牌工具
- 添加蓝图节点 (SampleNoise2D, SeededRandom, WeightedPick 等)
2025-12-25 14:33:19 +08:00
YHH
25936c19e9 feat(network): 添加状态同步和客户端预测模块 (#330)
* feat(network): 添加状态同步和客户端预测模块

- 添加状态快照接口和快照缓冲区实现
- 实现线性插值和赫尔米特插值器
- 实现客户端预测和服务器校正系统
- 添加网络相关蓝图节点 (IsLocalPlayer, IsServer 等)

* chore: update pnpm-lock.yaml
2025-12-25 14:03:12 +08:00
YHH
f43631a1e1 feat(spatial): 添加 AOI 兴趣区域系统 (#329)
添加 AOI (Area of Interest) 兴趣区域管理功能:

核心接口:
- IAOIManager<T> - AOI 管理器接口
- IAOIEvent<T> - AOI 事件类型
- IAOIObserverConfig - 观察者配置

实现:
- GridAOI<T> - 基于网格的 AOI 实现
- 实体进入/离开视野事件
- 视野范围配置
- 订阅者模式

蓝图节点:
- GetEntitiesInView - 获取视野内实体
- GetObserversOf - 获取能看到目标的观察者
- CanSee - 检查是否可见
- EventEntityEnterView - 实体进入视野事件
- EventEntityExitView - 实体离开视野事件

服务令牌:
- AOIManagerToken - AOI 管理器服务令牌
2025-12-25 13:24:26 +08:00
YHH
f8c181836e refactor(blueprint): 使用 ecs-framework 的 Entity 和 IScene 类型 (#328)
- 从 @esengine/ecs-framework 导入 Entity 和 IScene 类型
- 移除 ExecutionContext.ts 中的自定义 IEntity 和 IScene 接口
- 更新 BlueprintComponent.ts、BlueprintVM.ts、BlueprintSystem.ts 使用正确的类型

这使得 blueprint 包与 ecs-framework 的类型保持一致,避免重复定义接口。
2025-12-25 13:07:09 +08:00
YHH
840eb3452e feat(fsm): 添加有限状态机模块 (#327)
- 添加 IStateMachine 接口,支持泛型状态和上下文
- 添加 StateMachine 实现
- 支持状态定义 (onEnter/onExit/onUpdate)
- 支持转换定义和条件
- 支持事件监听 (onChange/onEnter/onExit)
- 添加 8 个蓝图节点:
  - GetCurrentState, TransitionTo, CanTransition
  - IsInState, WasInState, GetStateDuration
  - EvaluateTransitions, ResetStateMachine
2025-12-25 12:51:52 +08:00
YHH
0bf849e193 feat(blueprint): 蓝图组合系统 (#326)
* feat(blueprint): 添加蓝图组合系统

- 添加 IBlueprintFragment 接口和实现,支持可重用蓝图片段
- 添加 IBlueprintComposer 接口和实现,支持片段组合
- 添加 FragmentRegistry 片段注册表
- 支持暴露引脚连接和编译成完整蓝图
- 支持片段资产序列化格式

* fix(blueprint): 移除未使用的 ExposedPin 导入
2025-12-25 12:42:57 +08:00
YHH
ebb984d354 feat(timer): 添加定时器和冷却系统 (#325)
- 添加 ITimerService 接口和 TimerService 实现
- 支持一次性定时器和重复定时器
- 支持冷却系统 (startCooldown/isCooldownReady/getCooldownProgress)
- 添加 8 个蓝图节点:
  - StartCooldown, IsCooldownReady, GetCooldownProgress
  - ResetCooldown, GetCooldownInfo
  - HasTimer, CancelTimer, GetTimerRemaining
2025-12-25 12:29:59 +08:00
YHH
068ca4bf69 feat(spatial): 空间查询和索引系统 (#324)
* feat(spatial): 添加空间查询包

- ISpatialQuery: 空间查询接口
  - findInRadius, findInRect, findNearest, findKNearest
  - raycast, raycastFirst
  - IBounds, IRaycastHit, SpatialFilter 类型

- ISpatialIndex: 空间索引接口
  - insert, remove, update, clear, getAll

- GridSpatialIndex: 网格空间索引实现
  - 基于均匀网格的空间划分
  - 支持所有 ISpatialQuery 操作

- 工具函数
  - createBounds, isPointInBounds, boundsIntersect
  - distanceSquared, distance

* feat(spatial): 添加空间查询蓝图节点

- 添加 FindInRadius/FindInRect/FindNearest/FindKNearest 节点
- 添加 Raycast/RaycastFirst 射线检测节点
- 每个节点包含模板和执行器
- 使用 menuPath: ['Spatial', ...] 组织节点菜单
2025-12-25 12:15:06 +08:00
YHH
4089051731 feat(blueprint): 添加蓝图触发器系统 (#323)
* feat(blueprint): 添加蓝图触发器系统

- TriggerTypes: 定义触发器类型和上下文接口
  - tick/input/collision/message/timer/stateEnter/stateExit/custom
  - 各类型的上下文接口和工厂函数

- TriggerCondition: 触发条件系统
  - ITriggerCondition 接口
  - 复合条件 (CompositeCondition, NotCondition)
  - 通用条件 (AlwaysTrue, AlwaysFalse, TriggerType, EntityId)
  - 特定类型条件 (InputAction, MessageName, StateName, TimerId, CollisionEntity, CustomEvent)
  - ConditionBuilder 链式 API

- BlueprintTrigger: 触发器核心实现
  - IBlueprintTrigger 接口
  - BlueprintTrigger 实现类
  - TriggerRegistry 触发器注册表
  - 各类型触发器工厂函数

- TriggerDispatcher: 触发器调度系统
  - ITriggerDispatcher 调度器接口
  - TriggerDispatcher 实现
  - EntityTriggerManager 实体触发器管理器

* feat(blueprint): 添加触发器相关事件节点

- EventInput: 输入事件节点 (action/value/pressed/released)
- EventCollisionEnter/Exit: 碰撞事件节点
- EventMessage: 消息事件节点
- EventTimer: 定时器事件节点
- EventStateEnter/Exit: 状态机事件节点
2025-12-25 11:35:29 +08:00
YHH
6b8b65ae16 feat(script-runtime): 服务器端蓝图执行模块 (#322)
* feat(script-runtime): 添加服务器端蓝图执行模块

- ServerBlueprintVM: 服务器端蓝图虚拟机
- CPULimiter: CPU 时间和步数限制
- IntentCollector: 意图收集系统
- FileMemoryStore: 文件系统持久化
- ServerExecutionContext: 服务器执行上下文

* refactor(script-runtime): 分离引擎接口与游戏逻辑

- 重构 IntentTypes.ts 只保留基础 IIntent 接口和通用常量
- IntentCollector 改为泛型类,支持任意意图类型
- ServerExecutionContext 改为泛型类,支持任意游戏状态类型
- ServerBlueprintVM 改为泛型类,使用 TGameState 和 TIntent 类型参数
- 移除游戏特定类型(IUnitState, ISpawnerState 等),由游戏项目定义
- 添加 IntentKeyExtractor 机制用于防止重复意图

* feat(script-runtime): 添加服务器端游戏循环框架

- PlayerSession: 封装单个玩家的 VM、蓝图和 Memory 状态
- TickScheduler: 管理所有玩家会话,调度每 tick 的蓝图执行
- IIntentProcessor: 意图处理器接口,由游戏项目实现
- IntentProcessorBase: 意图处理器基类,提供常用处理模式
- IntentProcessorRegistry: 按类型注册意图处理器
- GameLoop: 完整的游戏主循环,协调各组件工作

* feat(script-runtime): 添加通用蓝图节点

Memory 节点:
- GetMemory: 读取玩家 Memory
- SetMemory: 写入玩家 Memory
- HasMemoryKey: 检查键是否存在
- DeleteMemory: 删除 Memory 键

Log 节点:
- Log: 记录日志
- Warn: 记录警告
- Error: 记录错误

Game 信息节点:
- GetTick: 获取当前 tick
- GetPlayerId: 获取玩家 ID
- GetDeltaTime: 获取增量时间
- GetGameState: 获取游戏状态

提供 registerScriptRuntimeNodes() 用于批量注册节点

* fix(script-runtime): 修复 CI 构建错误

- 更新 tsconfig.json 继承 tsconfig.base.json
- 添加 references 到 core 和 blueprint 包
- 更新 pnpm-lock.yaml

* fix(script-runtime): 修复 DTS 构建错误

- 添加 tsconfig.build.json 用于 tsup 构建
- 更新 tsup.config.ts 使用 tsconfig.build.json
- 分离构建配置和类型检查配置
2025-12-25 11:00:43 +08:00
YHH
a75c61c049 docs: 添加 Discord 社区链接 (#321) 2025-12-24 23:35:43 +08:00
YHH
770c05402d docs: 优化 README 包列表展示 (#320) 2025-12-24 23:33:12 +08:00
YHH
9d581ccd8d ci: 集成 Turborepo Remote Cache (#319) 2025-12-24 23:06:38 +08:00
YHH
235c432edb feat(network): 基于 TSRPC 的网络同步模块 (#318)
- network-protocols: 共享协议包,使用 TSRPC CLI 生成完整类型验证
- network: 浏览器客户端,提供 NetworkPlugin、NetworkService 和同步系统
- network-server: Node.js 服务端,提供 GameServer 和房间管理
2025-12-24 22:49:29 +08:00
YHH
dbc6793dc4 refactor: 代码规范化与依赖清理 (#317)
* refactor(deps): 统一编辑器包依赖配置 & 优化分层架构

- 将 ecs-engine-bindgen 提升为 Layer 1 核心包
- 统一 9 个编辑器包的依赖声明模式
- 清理废弃的包目录 (ui, ui-editor, network-*)

* refactor(tokens): 修复 PrefabService 令牌冲突 & 补充 module.json

- 将 editor-core 的 PrefabServiceToken 改名为 EditorPrefabServiceToken
  避免与 asset-system 的 PrefabServiceToken 冲突 (Symbol.for 冲突)
- 为 mesh-3d 添加 module.json
- 为 world-streaming 添加 module.json

* refactor(editor-core): 整理导出结构 & 添加 blueprint tokens.ts

- 按功能分组整理 editor-core 的 65 行导出
- 添加清晰的分组注释 (中英双语)
- 为 blueprint 添加占位符 tokens.ts

* chore(editor): 为 14 个编辑器插件包添加 module.json

统一编辑器包的模块配置,包含:
- isEditorPlugin 标识
- runtimeModule 关联
- exports 导出清单 (inspectors, panels, gizmos)

* refactor(core): 改进类型安全 - 减少 as any 使用

- 添加 GlobalTypes.ts 定义小游戏平台和 Chrome API 类型
- SoAStorage 使用 IComponentTypeMetadata 替代 as any
- PlatformDetector 使用类型安全的平台检测
- 添加 ISoAStorageStats/ISoAFieldStats 接口

* feat(editor): 添加 EditorServicesContext 解决 prop drilling

- 新增 contexts/EditorServicesContext.tsx 提供统一服务访问
- App.tsx 包裹 EditorServicesProvider
- 提供 useEditorServices/useMessageHub 等便捷 hooks
- SceneHierarchy 添加迁移注释,后续可移除 props

* docs(editor): 澄清 inspector 目录架构关系

- inspector/ 标记为内部实现,添加 @deprecated 警告
- inspectors/ 标记为公共 API 入口点
- 添加架构说明文档

* refactor(editor): 添加全局类型声明消除 window as any

- 创建 editor-app/src/global.d.ts 声明 Window 接口扩展
- 创建 editor-core/src/global.d.ts 声明 Window 接口扩展
- 更新 App.tsx 使用类型安全的 window 属性访问
- 更新 PluginLoader.ts 使用 window.__ESENGINE_PLUGINS__
- 更新 PluginSDKRegistry.ts 使用 window.__ESENGINE_SDK__
- 更新 UserCodeService.ts 使用类型安全的全局变量访问

* refactor(editor): 提取项目和场景操作到独立 hooks

- 创建 useProjectActions hook 封装项目操作
- 创建 useSceneActions hook 封装场景操作
- 为渐进式重构 App.tsx 做准备

* refactor(editor): 清理冗余代码和未使用文件

删除的目录和文件:
- application/state/ - 重复的状态管理(与 stores/ 重复)
- 8 个孤立 CSS 文件(对应组件不存在)
- AssetBrowser.tsx - 仅为 ContentBrowser 的向后兼容包装
- AssetPicker.tsx - 未被使用
- AssetPickerDialog.tsx (顶级) - 已被 dialogs/ 版本取代
- EntityInspector.tsx (顶级) - 已被 inspectors/views/ 版本取代

修复:
- 移除 App.tsx 中未使用的导入
- 更新 application/index.ts 移除已删除模块
- 修复 useProjectActions.ts 的 MutableRefObject 类型

* refactor(editor): 统一 inspectors 模块导出结构

- 在 inspectors/index.ts 重新导出 PropertyInspector
- 创建 inspectors/fields/index.ts barrel export
- 导出 views、fields、common 子模块
- 更新 EntityInspector 使用统一入口导入

* refactor(editor): 删除废弃的 Profiler 组件

删除未使用的组件(共 1059 行):
- ProfilerPanel.tsx (229 行)
- ProfilerWindow.tsx (589 行)
- ProfilerDockPanel.tsx (241 行)
- ProfilerPanel.css
- ProfilerDockPanel.css

保留:AdvancedProfiler + AdvancedProfilerWindow(正在使用)

* refactor(runtime-core): 统一依赖处理与插件状态管理

- 新增 DependencyUtils 统一拓扑排序和依赖验证
- 新增 PluginState 定义插件生命周期状态机
- 合并 UnifiedPluginLoader 到 PluginLoader
- 清理 index.ts 移除不必要的 Token re-exports
- 新增 RuntimeMode/UserCodeRealm/ImportMapGenerator

* refactor(editor-core): 使用统一的 ImportMapGenerator

- WebBuildPipeline 使用 runtime-core 的 generateImportMap
- UserCodeService 添加 ImportMap 相关接口

* feat(compiler): 增强 esbuild 查找策略

- 支持本地 node_modules、pnpm exec、npx、全局多种来源
- EngineService 使用 RuntimeMode

* refactor(runtime-core): 简化 GameRuntime 代码

- 合并 _disableGameLogicSystems/_enableGameLogicSystems 为 _setGameLogicSystemsEnabled
- 精简本地 Token 定义的注释

* refactor(editor-core): 引入 BaseRegistry 基类消除代码重复

- 新增 BaseRegistry 和 PrioritizedRegistry 基类
- 重构 CompilerRegistry, InspectorRegistry, FieldEditorRegistry
- 统一注册表的日志记录和错误处理

* refactor(editor-core): 扩展 BaseRegistry 重构

- ComponentInspectorRegistry 继承 PrioritizedRegistry
- EditorComponentRegistry 继承 BaseRegistry
- EntityCreationRegistry 继承 BaseRegistry
- PropertyRendererRegistry 继承 PrioritizedRegistry
- 导出 BaseRegistry 基类供外部使用
- 统一双语注释格式

* refactor(editor-core): 代码优雅性优化

CommandManager:
- 提取 tryMergeWithLast() 和 pushToUndoStack() 消除重复代码
- 统一双语注释格式

FileActionRegistry:
- 提取 normalizeExtension() 消除扩展名规范化重复
- 统一私有属性命名风格(_前缀)
- 使用 createRegistryToken 统一 Token 创建

BaseRegistry:
- 添加 IOrdered 接口
- 添加 sortByOrder() 排序辅助方法

EntityCreationRegistry:
- 使用 sortByOrder() 简化排序逻辑

* refactor(editor-core): 统一日志系统 & 代码规范优化

- GizmoRegistry: 使用 createLogger 替代 console.warn
- VirtualNodeRegistry: 使用 createLogger 替代 console.warn
- WindowRegistry: 使用 logger、添加 _ 前缀、导出 IWindowRegistry token
- EditorViewportService: 使用 createLogger 替代 console.warn
- ComponentActionRegistry: 使用 logger、添加 _ 前缀、返回值改进
- SettingsRegistry: 使用 logger、提取 ensureCategory/ensureSection 方法
- 添加 WindowRegistry 到主导出

* refactor(editor-core): ModuleRegistry 使用 logger 替代 console

* refactor(editor-core): SerializerRegistry/UIRegistry 添加 token 和 _ 前缀

* refactor(editor-core): UIRegistry 代码优雅性 & Token 命名统一

- UIRegistry: 提取 _sortByOrder 消除 6 处重复排序逻辑
- UIRegistry: 添加分节注释和双语文档
- FieldEditorRegistry: Token 重命名为 FieldEditorRegistryToken
- PropertyRendererRegistry: Token 重命名为 PropertyRendererRegistryToken

* refactor(core): 统一日志系统 - console 替换为 logger

- ComponentSerializer: 使用 logger 替代 console.warn
- ComponentRegistry: console.warn → logger.warn (已有 logger)
- SceneSerializer: 添加 logger,替换 console.warn/error
- SystemScheduler: 添加 logger,替换 console.warn
- VersionMigration: 添加 logger,替换所有 console.warn
- RuntimeModeService: console.error → logger.error
- Core.ts: _logger 改为 readonly,双语错误消息
- SceneSerializer 修复:使用 getComponentTypeName 替代 constructor.name

* fix(core): 修复 constructor.name 压缩后失效问题

- Scene.ts: 使用 system.systemName 替代 system.constructor.name
- CommandBuffer.ts: 使用 getComponentTypeName() 替代 constructor.name

* refactor(editor-core): 代码规范优化 - 私有方法命名 & 日志统一

- BuildService: console → logger
- FileActionRegistry: 添加 logger, 私有方法 _ 前缀
- SettingsRegistry: 私有方法 _ 前缀 (ensureCategory → _ensureCategory)

* refactor(core): Scene.ts 私有变量命名规范化

- logger → _logger (遵循私有变量 _ 前缀规范)

* refactor(editor-core): 服务类私有成员命名规范化

- CommandManager: 私有变量/方法添加 _ 前缀
  - undoStack/redoStack/config/isExecuting
  - tryMergeWithLast/pushToUndoStack
- LocaleService: 私有变量/方法添加 _ 前缀
  - currentLocale/translations/changeListeners
  - deepMerge/getNestedValue/loadSavedLocale/saveLocale

* refactor(core): 私有成员命名规范化 & 单例模式优化

- Component.ts: _idGenerator 私有静态变量规范化
- PlatformManager.ts: _instance, _adapter, _logger 规范化
- AutoProfiler.ts: _instance, _config 及所有私有方法规范化
- ProfilerSDK.ts: _instance, _config 及所有私有方法规范化
- ComponentPoolManager: _instance, _pools, _usageTracker 规范化
- GlobalEventBus: _instance 规范化
- 添加中英双语 JSDoc 注释

* refactor(editor-app,behavior-tree-editor): 私有成员 & 单例模式命名规范化

editor-app:
- EngineService: private static instance → _instance
- EditorEngineSync: 所有私有成员添加 _ 前缀
- RuntimeResolver: 所有私有成员和方法添加 _ 前缀
- SettingsService: 所有私有成员和方法添加 _ 前缀

behavior-tree-editor:
- GlobalBlackboardService: 所有私有成员和方法添加 _ 前缀
- NotificationService: private static instance → _instance
- NodeRegistryService: 所有私有成员和方法添加 _ 前缀
- TreeStateAdapter: private static instance → _instance

* fix(editor-runtime): 添加 editor-core 到 external 避免传递依赖问题

将 @esengine/editor-core 添加到 vite external 配置,
避免 editor-core → runtime-core → ecs-engine-bindgen 的传递依赖
被错误地打包进 editor-runtime.js,导致 CI 构建失败。

* fix(core): 修复空接口 lint 错误

将 IByteDanceMiniGameAPI、IAlipayMiniGameAPI、IBaiduMiniGameAPI 从空接口改为类型别名,修复 no-empty-object-type 规则报错
2025-12-24 20:57:08 +08:00
YHH
58f70a5783 refactor(core): 代码结构优化 & 添加独立 ECS 框架文档 (#316)
Core 库优化:
- Scene.ts: 提取 _runSystemPhase() 消除 update/lateUpdate 重复代码
- World.ts: 可选链简化、提取 _isSceneCleanupCandidate() 消除重复条件
- Entity.ts: 移除过度设计的 EntityComparer
- 清理方法内部冗余注释,保持代码自解释

文档改进:
- 为 core 包创建独立 README (中英文)
- 明确 ECS 框架可独立用于 Cocos/Laya 等引擎
- 添加 sparse-checkout 命令说明,支持只克隆 core 源码
- 主 README 添加 ECS 独立使用提示
2025-12-23 18:00:21 +08:00
YHH
828ff969e1 feat(3d): FBX/GLTF/OBJ 加载器与骨骼动画支持 (#315)
* feat(3d): FBX/GLTF/OBJ 加载器与骨骼动画支持

* chore: 更新 pnpm-lock.yaml

* fix: 移除未使用的变量和方法

* fix: 修复 mesh-3d-editor tsconfig 引用路径

* fix: 修复正则表达式 ReDoS 漏洞
2025-12-23 15:34:01 +08:00
yhh
49dd6a91c6 docs: v2.4.1 changelog 2025-12-23 15:22:33 +08:00
yhh
1e048d5c04 chore(core): bump version to 2.4.1 2025-12-23 15:20:19 +08:00
yhh
dff2ec564b fix(core): IntervalSystem时间累加bug修复 & 添加Core.paused文档
- 修复 onCheckProcessing() 在 update/lateUpdate 被调用两次导致时间累加翻倍的问题
- 添加 Core.paused 游戏暂停文档(中/英文)
- 新增 IntervalSystem 相关测试用例
2025-12-23 09:41:22 +08:00
yhh
2381919a5c fix(core): Cocos Creator 兼容性 - 类型导出修复
- 将 export interface 转换为 export type 以兼容 Rollup
- 分离类型导入/导出使用 import type 和 export type
- 修复 QueryCondition, QueryResult, SupportedTypedArray 等类型的重导出
2025-12-22 14:54:38 +08:00
yhh
66d9f428b3 feat: 3D 编辑器支持 - 网格、相机、Gizmo 2025-12-22 12:40:43 +08:00
YHH
a1e1189f9d feat(fairygui): FairyGUI 完整集成 (#314)
* feat(fairygui): FairyGUI ECS 集成核心架构

实现 FairyGUI 的 ECS 原生集成,完全替代旧 UI 系统:

核心类:
- GObject: UI 对象基类,支持变换、可见性、关联、齿轮
- GComponent: 容器组件,管理子对象和控制器
- GRoot: 根容器,管理焦点、弹窗、输入分发
- GGroup: 组容器,支持水平/垂直布局

抽象层:
- DisplayObject: 显示对象基类
- EventDispatcher: 事件分发
- Timer: 计时器
- Stage: 舞台,管理输入和缩放

布局系统:
- Relations: 约束关联管理
- RelationItem: 24 种关联类型

基础设施:
- Controller: 状态控制器
- Transition: 过渡动画
- ScrollPane: 滚动面板
- UIPackage: 包管理
- ByteBuffer: 二进制解析

* refactor(ui): 删除旧 UI 系统,使用 FairyGUI 替代

* feat(fairygui): 实现 UI 控件

- 添加显示类:Image、TextField、Graph
- 添加基础控件:GImage、GTextField、GGraph
- 添加交互控件:GButton、GProgressBar、GSlider
- 更新 IRenderCollector 支持 Graph 渲染
- 扩展 Controller 添加 selectedPageId
- 添加 STATE_CHANGED 事件类型

* feat(fairygui): 现代化架构重构

- 增强 EventDispatcher 支持类型安全、优先级和传播控制
- 添加 PropertyBinding 响应式属性绑定系统
- 添加 ServiceContainer 依赖注入容器
- 添加 UIConfig 全局配置系统
- 添加 UIObjectFactory 对象工厂
- 实现 RenderBridge 渲染桥接层
- 实现 Canvas2DBackend 作为默认渲染后端
- 扩展 IRenderCollector 支持更多图元类型

* feat(fairygui): 九宫格渲染和资源加载修复

- 修复 FGUIUpdateSystem 支持路径和 GUID 两种加载方式
- 修复 GTextInput 同时设置 _displayObject 和 _textField
- 实现九宫格渲染展开为 9 个子图元
- 添加 sourceWidth/sourceHeight 用于九宫格计算
- 添加 DOMTextRenderer 文本渲染层(临时方案)

* fix(fairygui): 修复 GGraph 颜色读取

* feat(fairygui): 虚拟节点 Inspector 和文本渲染支持

* fix(fairygui): 编辑器状态刷新和遗留引用修复

- 修复切换 FGUI 包后组件列表未刷新问题
- 修复切换组件后 viewport 未清理旧内容问题
- 修复虚拟节点在包加载后未刷新问题
- 重构为事件驱动架构,移除轮询机制
- 修复 @esengine/ui 遗留引用,统一使用 @esengine/fairygui

* fix: 移除 tsconfig 中的 @esengine/ui 引用
2025-12-22 10:52:54 +08:00
YHH
96b5403d14 refactor(render): 抽象图形后端并迁移渲染器 (#313)
* refactor(render): 抽象图形后端并迁移渲染器

- 新增 engine-shared 包,定义 GraphicsBackend trait 抽象层
- 实现 WebGL2Backend 作为首个后端实现
- 迁移 Renderer2D、SpriteBatch、GridRenderer、GizmoRenderer 使用新抽象
- 修复 VAO 创建时索引缓冲区绑定状态泄漏问题
- 新增 create_vertex_buffer_sized 方法支持预分配缓冲区

* fix(serialization): 修复序列化循环引用导致栈溢出

- 在 serializeValue 添加 WeakSet 检测循环引用
- 跳过已访问对象避免无限递归

* refactor(serialization): 提取 ValueSerializer 统一序列化逻辑

- 新增 ValueSerializer 模块,函数式设计
- 支持可扩展类型处理器注册
- 移除 ComponentSerializer/SceneSerializer 重复代码
- 内置 Date/Map/Set 类型支持

* fix: CodeQL 类型检查警告
2025-12-19 22:46:33 +08:00
YHH
4b74db3f2d refactor(render): 统一渲染API并修复双重渲染问题 (#312)
- 将 submitSpritesDirectly 重命名为 submitSprites,移除旧的对象数组 API
- RenderBatcher 采用 SoA 模式,预分配类型数组避免每帧 GC
- 拆分 worldBatcher 和 screenBatcher 修复 play 模式下的双重渲染
- 移除未使用的材质实例管理代码
2025-12-19 18:40:19 +08:00
YHH
e24c850568 refactor: 类型安全与接口清理 (#311)
* refactor: 分解 IEngineBridge 为单一职责接口

- 新增 ITextureService, IDynamicAtlasService, ICoordinateService, IRenderConfigService
- 移除 EngineBridgeToken,改用具体服务 Token
- 更新 camera, ui, particle 等模块使用新接口
- 优化装饰器类型安全,使用 Symbol-based metadata 访问模式

* refactor: 删除 plugin-types 包,统一 createServiceToken 实现

- 移动 IEditorModuleBase 接口到 engine-core
- 移除 engine-core 和 editor-core 对 plugin-types 的依赖
- 删除冗余的 plugin-types 包
- 统一使用 core 中基于 Symbol.for() 的 createServiceToken

* refactor: 统一 IPlugin 接口,移除 deprecated 别名

- 移除 engine-core、editor-core、runtime-core 中的 IPlugin 别名
- 模块插件统一使用 IRuntimePlugin(运行时)或 IEditorPlugin(编辑器)
- 保留 core 包中的 IPlugin 作为 ECS 核心插件接口(不同概念)
- 更新所有消费方使用正确的类型

* refactor: 重命名 editor-core ComponentRegistry 为 EditorComponentRegistry

- 消除与 core 包 ComponentRegistry(ECS 位掩码管理)的命名歧义
- editor-core 的 EditorComponentRegistry 专用于编辑器组件元数据
- 更新所有编辑器包使用新名称
2025-12-19 17:48:18 +08:00
YHH
ecdb8f2021 feat: UI输入框IME支持和编辑器Inspector重构 (#310)
UI系统改进:
- 添加 IMEHelper 支持中文/日文/韩文输入法
- UIInputFieldComponent 添加组合输入状态管理
- UIInputSystem 添加 IME 事件处理
- UIInputFieldRenderSystem 优化渲染逻辑
- UIRenderCollector 增强纹理处理

引擎改进:
- EngineBridge 添加新的渲染接口
- EngineRenderSystem 优化渲染流程
- Rust 引擎添加新的渲染功能

编辑器改进:
- 新增模块化 Inspector 组件架构
- EntityRefField 增强实体引用选择
- 优化 FlexLayoutDock 和 SceneHierarchy 样式
- 添加国际化文本
2025-12-19 15:45:14 +08:00
YHH
536c4c5593 refactor(ui): UI 系统架构重构 (#309)
* feat(ui): 动态图集系统与渲染调试增强

## 核心功能

### 动态图集系统 (Dynamic Atlas)
- 新增 DynamicAtlasManager:运行时纹理打包,支持 MaxRects 算法
- 新增 DynamicAtlasService:自动纹理加载与图集管理
- 新增 BinPacker:高效矩形打包算法
- 支持动态/固定两种扩展策略
- 自动 UV 重映射,实现 UI 元素合批渲染

### Frame Debugger 增强
- 新增合批分析面板,显示批次中断原因
- 新增 UI 元素层级信息(depth, worldOrderInLayer)
- 新增实体高亮功能,点击可在场景中定位
- 新增动态图集可视化面板
- 改进渲染原语详情展示

### 闪光效果 (Shiny Effect)
- 新增 UIShinyEffectComponent:UI 闪光参数配置
- 新增 UIShinyEffectSystem:材质覆盖驱动的闪光动画
- 新增 ShinyEffectComponent/System(Sprite 版本)

## 引擎层改进

### Rust 纹理管理扩展
- create_blank_texture:创建空白 GPU 纹理
- update_texture_region:局部纹理更新
- 支持动态图集的 GPU 端操作

### 材质系统
- 新增 effects/ 目录:ShinyEffect 等效果实现
- 新增 interfaces/ 目录:IMaterial 等接口定义
- 新增 mixins/ 目录:可组合的材质功能

### EngineBridge 扩展
- 新增 createBlankTexture/updateTextureRegion 方法
- 改进纹理加载回调机制

## UI 渲染改进
- UIRenderCollector:支持合批调试信息
- 稳定排序:addIndex 保证渲染顺序一致性
- 九宫格渲染优化
- 材质覆盖支持

## 其他改进
- 国际化:新增 Frame Debugger 相关翻译
- 编辑器:新增渲染调试入口
- 文档:新增架构设计文档目录

* refactor(ui): 引入新基础组件架构与渲染工具函数

Phase 1 重构 - 组件职责分离与代码复用:

新增基础组件层:
- UIGraphicComponent: 所有可视 UI 元素的基类(颜色、透明度、raycast)
- UIImageComponent: 纹理显示组件(支持简单、切片、平铺、填充模式)
- UISelectableComponent: 可交互元素的基类(状态管理、颜色过渡)

新增渲染工具:
- UIRenderUtils: 提取共享的坐标计算、边框渲染、阴影渲染等工具函数
- getUIRenderTransform: 统一的变换数据提取
- renderBorder/renderShadow: 复用的边框和阴影渲染逻辑

新增渲染系统:
- UIGraphicRenderSystem: 处理新基础组件的统一渲染器

重构现有系统:
- UIRectRenderSystem: 使用新工具函数,移除重复代码
- UIButtonRenderSystem: 使用新工具函数,移除重复代码

这些改动为后续统一渲染系统奠定基础。

* refactor(ui): UIProgressBarRenderSystem 使用渲染工具函数

- 使用 getUIRenderTransform 替代手动变换计算
- 使用 renderBorder 工具函数替代重复的边框渲染
- 使用 lerpColor 工具函数替代重复的颜色插值
- 简化方法签名,使用 UIRenderTransform 类型
- 移除约 135 行重复代码

* refactor(ui): Slider 和 ScrollView 渲染系统使用工具函数

- UISliderRenderSystem: 使用 getUIRenderTransform,简化方法签名
- UIScrollViewRenderSystem: 使用 getUIRenderTransform,简化方法签名
- 统一使用 UIRenderTransform 类型减少参数传递
- 消除重复的变换计算代码

* refactor(ui): 使用 UIWidgetMarker 消除硬编码组件依赖

- 新增 UIWidgetMarker 标记组件
- UIRectRenderSystem 改为检查标记而非硬编码4种组件类型
- 各 Widget 渲染系统自动添加标记组件
- 减少模块间耦合,提高可扩展性

* feat(ui): 实现 Canvas 隔离机制

- 新增 UICanvasComponent 定义 Canvas 渲染组
- UITransformComponent 添加 Canvas 相关字段:canvasEntityId, worldSortingLayer, pixelPerfect
- UILayoutSystem 传播 Canvas 设置给子元素
- UIRenderUtils 使用 Canvas 继承的排序层
- 支持嵌套 Canvas 和不同渲染模式

* refactor(ui): 统一纹理管理工具函数

Phase 4: 纹理管理统一

新增:
- UITextureUtils.ts: 统一的纹理描述符接口和验证函数
  - UITextureDescriptor: 支持 GUID/textureId/path 多种纹理源
  - isValidTextureGuid: GUID 验证
  - getTextureKey: 获取用于合批的纹理键
  - normalizeTextureDescriptor: 规范化各种输入格式
- utils/index.ts: 工具函数导出

修改:
- UIGraphicRenderSystem: 使用新的纹理工具函数
- index.ts: 导出纹理工具类型和函数

* refactor(ui): 实现统一的脏标记机制

Phase 5: Dirty 标记机制

新增:
- UIDirtyFlags.ts: 位标记枚举和追踪工具
  - UIDirtyFlags: Visual/Layout/Transform/Material/Text 标记
  - IDirtyTrackable: 脏追踪接口
  - DirtyTracker: 辅助工具类
  - 帧级别脏状态追踪 (markFrameDirty, isFrameDirty)

修改:
- UIGraphicComponent: 实现 IDirtyTrackable
  - 属性 setter 自动设置脏标记
  - 保留 setDirty/clearDirty 向后兼容
- UIImageComponent: 所有属性支持脏追踪
  - textureGuid/imageType/fillAmount 等变化自动标记
- UIGraphicRenderSystem: 使用 clearDirtyFlags()

导出:
- UIDirtyFlags, IDirtyTrackable, DirtyTracker
- markFrameDirty, isFrameDirty, clearFrameDirty

* refactor(ui): 移除过时的 dirty flag API

移除 UIGraphicComponent 中的兼容性 API:
- 移除 _isDirty getter/setter
- 移除 setDirty() 方法
- 移除 clearDirty() 方法

现在统一使用新的 dirty flag 系统:
- isDirty() / hasDirtyFlag(flags)
- markDirty(flags) / clearDirtyFlags()

* fix(ui): 修复两个 TODO 功能

1. 滑块手柄命中测试 (UIInputSystem)
   - UISliderComponent 添加 getHandleBounds() 计算手柄边界
   - UISliderComponent 添加 isPointInHandle() 精确命中测试
   - UIInputSystem.handleSlider() 使用精确测试更新悬停状态

2. 径向填充渲染 (UIGraphicRenderSystem)
   - 实现 renderRadialFill() 方法
   - 支持 radial90/radial180/radial360 三种模式
   - 支持 fillOrigin (top/right/bottom/left) 和 fillClockwise
   - 使用多段矩形近似饼形填充效果

* feat(ui): 完善 UI 系统架构和九宫格渲染

* fix(ui): 修复文本渲染层级问题并清理调试代码

- 修复纹理就绪后调用 invalidateUIRenderCaches() 导致的无限循环
- 移除 UITextRenderSystem、UIButtonRenderSystem、UIRectRenderSystem 中的首帧调试输出
- 移除 UILayoutSystem 中的布局调试日志
- 清理所有 __UI_RENDER_DEBUG__ 条件日志

* refactor(ui): 优化渲染批处理和输入框组件

渲染系统:
- 修复 RenderBatcher 保持渲染顺序
- 优化 Rust SpriteBatch 避免合并非连续精灵
- 增强 EngineRenderSystem 纹理就绪检测

输入框组件:
- 增强 UIInputFieldComponent 功能
- 改进 UIInputSystem 输入处理
- 新增 TextMeasureService 文本测量服务

* fix(ui): 修复九宫格首帧渲染和InputField输入问题

- 修复九宫格首帧 size=0x0 问题:
  - Viewport.tsx: 预览模式读取图片尺寸存储到 importSettings
  - AssetDatabase: ISpriteSettings 添加 width/height 字段
  - AssetMetadataService: getTextureSpriteInfo 使用元数据尺寸作为后备
  - UIRectRenderSystem: 当 atlasEntry 不存在时使用 spriteInfo 尺寸
  - WebBuildPipeline: 构建时包含 importSettings
  - AssetManager: 从 catalog 初始化时复制 importSettings
  - AssetTypes: IAssetCatalogEntry 添加 importSettings 字段

- 修复 InputField 无法输入问题:
  - UIRuntimeModule: manifest 添加 pluginExport: 'UIPlugin'
  - 确保预览模式正确加载 UI 插件并绑定 UIInputSystem

- 添加调试日志用于排查纹理加载问题

* fix(sprite): 修复类型导出错误

MaterialPropertyOverride 和 MaterialOverrides 应从 @esengine/material-system 导出

* fix(ui-editor): 补充 AnchorPreset 拉伸预设的映射

添加 StretchTop, StretchMiddle, StretchBottom, StretchLeft, StretchCenter, StretchRight 的位置和锚点值映射
2025-12-19 15:33:36 +08:00
yhh
958933cd76 fix(ci): 修正 SignPath artifact-configuration-slug 为 initial 2025-12-16 15:44:42 +08:00
yhh
fbc911463a Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework 2025-12-16 15:07:41 +08:00
yhh
5b7746af79 fix(ci): 修复 SignPath 代码签名 artifact 参数错误
SignPath GitHub Action 不支持 github-artifact-name 参数,
改用 github-artifact-id 并通过 GitHub API 获取 artifact ID。

- 移除 download-artifact 步骤(SignPath 直接从 GitHub 获取)
- 添加 get-artifact 步骤通过 API 获取 artifact ID
- 使用 github-artifact-id 替代无效的 github-artifact-name
2025-12-16 15:07:18 +08:00
YHH
9e195ae3fd fix(editor): 修复 Play/Stop 循环中的场景管理器和动态实体问题 (#307)
问题修复:
1. RuntimeSceneManager 在 Stop 后失效
   - 根因:SceneLoadTriggerSystem 闭包缓存了 sceneManager 引用
   - 修复:每次点击时动态从 Core.services 获取服务

2. Play 期间创建的动态实体(如 ClickFx 粒子)Stop 后残留
   - 根因:EntityList.removeAllEntities() 只清空 _entitiesToAdd 队列但没有销毁实体
   - 修复:先销毁待添加队列中的实体再清空

3. 场景切换后动态实体残留
   - 根因:editorSceneLoader 中 saveSceneSnapshot() 覆盖了初始快照
   - 修复:移除该调用,保持 Play 开始时的快照不被覆盖

架构改进:
- RuntimeSceneManager 新增 reset() 方法,区分会话重置和完全销毁
- Viewport 复用 RuntimeSceneManager 实例而非每次创建
- IRuntimeSceneManager 接口补充 setSceneLoader/setBaseUrl 方法
2025-12-16 15:07:11 +08:00
yhh
a18eb5aa3c fix(ci): 保持 Release 为 Draft 状态,防止自动发布 2025-12-16 13:16:33 +08:00
yhh
48d3d14af2 feat(ci): 改进 SignPath 代码签名集成
- 添加 SignPath 配置检查步骤
- 使用 test-signing 策略进行测试
- 即使签名跳过也能继续版本更新 PR
2025-12-16 13:11:59 +08:00
YHH
ed8f6e283b feat: 纹理路径稳定 ID 与架构改进 (#305)
* feat(asset-system): 实现路径稳定 ID 生成器

使用 FNV-1a hash 算法为纹理生成稳定的运行时 ID:
- 新增 _pathIdCache 静态缓存,跨 Play/Stop 循环保持稳定
- 新增 getStableIdForPath() 方法,相同路径永远返回相同 ID
- 修改 loadTextureForComponent/loadTextureByGuid 使用稳定 ID
- clearTextureMappings() 不再清除 _pathIdCache

这解决了 Play/Stop 后纹理 ID 失效的根本问题。

* fix(runtime-core): 移除 Play/Stop 循环中的 clearTextureMappings 调用

使用路径稳定 ID 后,不再需要在快照保存/恢复时清除纹理缓存:
- saveSceneSnapshot() 移除 clearTextureMappings() 调用
- restoreSceneSnapshot() 移除 clearTextureMappings() 调用
- 组件保存的 textureId 在 Play/Stop 后仍然有效

* fix(editor-core): 修复场景切换时的资源泄漏

在 openScene() 加载新场景前先卸载旧场景资源:
- 调用 sceneResourceManager.unloadSceneResources() 释放旧资源
- 使用引用计数机制,仅卸载不再被引用的资源
- 路径稳定 ID 缓存不受影响,保持 ID 稳定性

* fix(runtime-core): 修复 PluginManager 组件注册类型错误

将 ComponentRegistry 类改为 GlobalComponentRegistry 实例:
- registerComponents() 期望 IComponentRegistry 接口实例
- GlobalComponentRegistry 是 ComponentRegistry 的全局实例

* refactor(core): 提取 IComponentRegistry 接口

将组件注册表抽象为接口,支持场景级组件注册:
- 新增 IComponentRegistry 接口定义
- Scene 持有独立的 componentRegistry 实例
- 支持从 GlobalComponentRegistry 克隆
- 各系统支持传入自定义注册表

* refactor(engine-core): 改进插件服务注册机制

- 更新 IComponentRegistry 类型引用
- 优化 PluginServiceRegistry 服务管理

* refactor(modules): 适配新的组件注册接口

更新各模块 RuntimeModule 使用 IComponentRegistry 接口:
- audio, behavior-tree, camera
- sprite, tilemap, world-streaming

* fix(physics-rapier2d): 修复物理插件组件注册

- PhysicsEditorPlugin 添加 runtimeModule 引用
- 适配 IComponentRegistry 接口
- 修复物理组件在场景加载时未注册的问题

* feat(editor-core): 添加 UserCodeService 就绪信号机制

- 新增 waitForReady()/signalReady() API
- 支持等待用户脚本编译完成
- 解决场景加载时组件未注册的时序问题

* fix(editor-app): 在编译完成后调用 signalReady()

确保用户脚本编译完成后发出就绪信号:
- 编译成功后调用 userCodeService.signalReady()
- 编译失败也要发出信号,避免阻塞场景加载

* feat(editor-core): 改进编辑器核心服务

- EntityStoreService 添加调试日志
- AssetRegistryService 优化资产注册
- PluginManager 改进插件管理
- IFileAPI 添加 getFileMtime 接口

* feat(engine): 改进 Rust 纹理管理器

- 支持任意 ID 的纹理加载(非递增)
- 添加纹理状态追踪 API
- 优化纹理缓存清理机制
- 更新 TypeScript 绑定

* feat(ui): 添加场景切换和文本闪烁组件

新增组件:
- SceneLoadTriggerComponent: 场景切换触发器
- TextBlinkComponent: 文本闪烁效果

新增系统:
- SceneLoadTriggerSystem: 处理场景切换逻辑
- TextBlinkSystem: 处理文本闪烁动画

其他改进:
- UIRuntimeModule 适配新组件注册接口
- UI 渲染系统优化

* feat(editor-app): 添加外部文件修改检测

- 新增 ExternalModificationDialog 组件
- TauriFileAPI 支持 getFileMtime
- 场景文件被外部修改时提示用户

* feat(editor-app): 添加渲染调试面板

- 新增 RenderDebugService 和调试面板 UI
- App/ContentBrowser 添加调试日志
- TitleBar/Viewport 优化
- DialogManager 改进

* refactor(editor-app): 编辑器服务和组件优化

- EngineService 改进引擎集成
- EditorEngineSync 同步优化
- AssetFileInspector 改进
- VectorFieldEditors 优化
- InstantiatePrefabCommand 改进

* feat(i18n): 更新国际化翻译

- 添加新功能相关翻译
- 更新中文、英文、西班牙文

* feat(tauri): 添加文件修改时间查询命令

- 新增 get_file_mtime 命令
- 支持检测文件外部修改

* refactor(particle): 粒子系统改进

- 适配新的组件注册接口
- ParticleSystem 优化
- 添加单元测试

* refactor(platform): 平台适配层优化

- BrowserRuntime 改进
- 新增 RuntimeSceneManager 服务
- 导出优化

* refactor(asset-system-editor): 资产元数据改进

- AssetMetaFile 优化
- 导出调整

* fix(asset-system): 移除未使用的 TextureLoader 导入

* fix(tests): 更新测试以使用 GlobalComponentRegistry 实例

修复多个测试文件以适配 ComponentRegistry 从静态类变为实例类的变更:
- ComponentStorage.test.ts: 使用 GlobalComponentRegistry.reset()
- EntitySerializer.test.ts: 使用 GlobalComponentRegistry 实例
- IncrementalSerialization.test.ts: 使用 GlobalComponentRegistry 实例
- SceneSerializer.test.ts: 使用 GlobalComponentRegistry 实例
- ComponentRegistry.extended.test.ts: 使用 GlobalComponentRegistry,同时注册到 scene.componentRegistry
- SystemTypes.test.ts: 在 Scene 创建前注册组件
- QuerySystem.test.ts: mockScene 添加 componentRegistry
2025-12-16 12:46:14 +08:00
yhh
d834ca5e77 ci(editor): add SignPath OSS code signing for Windows builds
- Upload Windows artifacts (exe/msi) for SignPath signing
- Configure SignPath action with organization secrets
- Fix artifact name to 'windows-unsigned'
- Add bilingual comments for required secrets
2025-12-15 10:20:15 +08:00
yhh
85e95ec18c docs: add English entity documentation with EntityHandle 2025-12-15 10:00:44 +08:00
yhh
ff9bc00729 docs: 改进 EntityHandle 文档,添加实际使用场景示例 2025-12-15 09:59:12 +08:00
yhh
7451a78e60 docs: 补充 EntityHandle 实体句柄文档 2025-12-15 09:38:45 +08:00
yhh
23ee2393c6 chore(release): 准备发布 v2.4.0,改进 CI 发布流程
- 更新 @esengine/ecs-framework 版本号到 2.4.0
- 更新中英文 changelog
- CI: 支持标签触发自动发布(v* 或 package-v* 格式)
- CI: 保留手动触发选项
- CI: 标签模式下自动创建 GitHub Release
2025-12-15 09:33:51 +08:00
YHH
cd6ef222d1 feat(ecs): 核心系统改进 - 句柄、调度、变更检测与查询编译 (#304)
新增功能:
- EntityHandle: 轻量级实体句柄 (28位索引 + 20位代数)
- SystemScheduler: 声明式系统调度,支持 @Stage/@Before/@After/@InSet 装饰器
- EpochManager: 帧级变更检测
- CompiledQuery: 预编译类型安全查询

API 改进:
- EntitySystem 添加 getBefore()/getAfter()/getSets() getter 方法
- Entity 添加 markDirty() 辅助方法
- IScene 添加 epochManager 属性
- CommandBuffer.pendingCount 修正为返回实际操作数

文档更新:
- 更新系统调度和查询相关文档
2025-12-15 09:17:00 +08:00
yhh
b5158b6ac6 chore: 移除第三方引擎引用,改进 README 专业度 2025-12-13 20:56:22 +08:00
YHH
beaa1d09de feat: 预制体系统与架构改进 (#303)
* feat(prefab): 实现预制体系统和编辑器 UX 改进

## 预制体系统
- 新增 PrefabSerializer: 预制体序列化/反序列化
- 新增 PrefabInstanceComponent: 追踪预制体实例来源和修改
- 新增 PrefabService: 预制体核心服务
- 新增 PrefabLoader: 预制体资产加载器
- 新增预制体命令: Create/Instantiate/Apply/Revert/BreakLink

## 预制体编辑模式
- 支持双击 .prefab 文件进入编辑模式
- 预制体编辑模式工具栏 (保存/退出)
- 预制体实例指示器和操作菜单

## 编辑器 UX 改进
- SceneHierarchy 快捷键: F2 重命名, Ctrl+D 复制, ↑↓ 导航
- 支持双击实体名称内联编辑
- 删除实体时显示子节点数量警告
- 右键菜单添加重命名/复制选项及快捷键提示
- 布局持久化和重置功能

## Bug 修复
- 修复 editor-runtime 组件类重复导致的 TransformComponent 不识别问题
- 修复 .prefab-name 样式覆盖导致预制体工具栏文字不可见
- 修复 Inspector 资源字段高度不正确问题

* feat(editor): 改进编辑器 UX 交互体验

- ContentBrowser: 加载动画 spinner、搜索高亮、改进空状态设计
- SceneHierarchy: 选中项自动滚动到视图、搜索清除按钮
- PropertyInspector: 输入框本地状态管理、Enter/Escape 键处理
- EntityInspector: 组件折叠状态持久化、属性搜索清除按钮
- Viewport: 变换操作实时数值显示
- 国际化: 添加相关文本 (en/zh)

* fix(build): 修复 Web 构建资产加载和编辑器 UX 改进

构建系统修复:
- 修复 asset-catalog.json 字段名不匹配 (entries vs assets)
- 修复 BrowserFileSystemService 支持两种目录格式
- 修复 bundle 策略检测逻辑 (空对象判断)
- 修复 module.json 中 assetExtensions 声明和类型推断

行为树修复:
- 修复 BehaviorTreeExecutionSystem 使用 loadAsset 替代 loadAssetByPath
- 修复 BehaviorTreeAssetType 常量与 module.json 类型名一致 (behavior-tree)

编辑器 UX 改进:
- 构建完成对话框添加"打开文件夹"按钮
- 构建完成对话框样式优化 (圆形图标背景、按钮布局)
- SceneHierarchy 响应式布局 (窄窗口自动隐藏 Type 列)
- SceneHierarchy 隐藏滚动条

错误追踪:
- 添加全局错误处理器写入日志文件 (%TEMP%/esengine-editor-crash.log)
- 添加 append_to_log Tauri 命令

* feat(render): 修复 UI 渲染和点击特效系统

## UI 渲染修复
- 修复 GUID 验证 bug,使用统一的 isValidGUID() 函数
- 修复 UI 渲染顺序随机问题,Rust 端使用 IndexMap 替代 HashMap
- Web 运行时添加 assetPathResolver 支持 GUID 解析
- UIInteractableComponent.blockEvents 默认值改为 false

## 点击特效系统
- 新增 ClickFxComponent 和 ClickFxSystem
- 支持在点击位置播放粒子效果
- 支持多种触发模式和粒子轮换

## Camera 系统重构
- CameraSystem 从 ecs-engine-bindgen 移至 camera 包
- 新增 CameraManager 统一管理相机

## 编辑器改进
- 改进属性面板 UI 交互
- 粒子编辑器面板优化
- Transform 命令系统

* feat(render): 实现 Sorting Layer 系统和 Overlay 渲染层

- 新增 SortingLayerManager 管理排序层级 (Background, Default, Foreground, UI, Overlay)
- 实现 ISortable 接口,统一 Sprite、UI、Particle 的排序属性
- 修复粒子 Overlay 层被 UI 遮挡问题:添加独立的 Overlay Pass 在 UI 之后渲染
- 更新粒子资产格式:从 sortingOrder 改为 sortingLayer + orderInLayer
- 更新粒子编辑器面板支持新的排序属性
- 优化 UI 渲染系统使用新的排序层级

* feat(ci): 集成 SignPath 代码签名服务

- 添加 SignPath 自动签名工作流(Windows)
- 配置 release-editor.yml 支持代码签名
- 将构建改为草稿模式,等待签名完成后发布
- 添加证书文件到 .gitignore 防止泄露

* fix(asset): 修复 Web 构建资产路径解析和全局单例移除

## 资产路径修复
- 修复 Tauri 本地服务器 `/asset?path=...` 路径解析,正确与 root 目录连接
- BrowserPathResolver 支持两种模式:
  - 'proxy': 使用 /asset?path=... 格式(编辑器 Run in Browser)
  - 'direct': 使用直接路径 /assets/path.png(独立 Web 构建)
- BrowserRuntime 使用 'direct' 模式,无需 Tauri 代理

## 架构改进 - 移除全局单例
- 移除 globalAssetManager 导出,改用 AssetManagerToken 依赖注入
- 移除 globalPathResolver 导出,改用 PathResolutionService
- 移除 globalPathResolutionService 导出
- ParticleUpdateSystem/ClickFxSystem 通过 setAssetManager() 注入依赖
- EngineService 使用 new AssetManager() 替代全局实例

## 新增服务
- PathResolutionService: 统一路径解析接口
- RuntimeModeService: 运行时模式查询服务
- SerializationContext: EntityRef 序列化上下文

## 其他改进
- 完善 ServiceToken 注释说明本地定义的意图
- 导出 BrowserPathResolveMode 类型

* fix(build): 添加 world-streaming composite 设置修复类型检查

* fix(build): 移除 world-streaming 引用避免 composite 冲突

* fix(build): 将 const enum 改为 enum 兼容 isolatedModules

* fix(build): 添加缺失的 IAssetManager 导入
2025-12-13 19:44:08 +08:00
YHH
a716d8006c fix(build): 修复 Web 构建组件注册和用户脚本打包问题 (#302)
* refactor(build): 重构 Web 构建管线,支持配置驱动的 Import Maps

- 重构 WebBuildPipeline 支持 split-bundles 和 single-bundle 两种构建模式
- 使用 module.json 的 isCore 字段识别核心模块,消除硬编码列表
- 动态生成 Import Map,从模块清单的 name 字段获取包名映射
- 动态扫描 module.json 文件,不再依赖固定模块列表
- 添加 HTTP 服务器启动脚本 (start-server.bat/sh) 支持 ESM 模块
- 更新 BuildSettingsPanel UI 支持新的构建模式选项
- 添加多语言支持 (zh/en/es)

* fix(build): 修复 Web 构建组件注册和用户脚本打包问题

主要修复:
- 修复组件反序列化时找不到类型的问题
- @ECSComponent 装饰器现在自动注册到 ComponentRegistry
- 添加未使用装饰器的组件警告
- 构建管线自动扫描用户脚本(无需入口文件)

架构改进:
- 解决 Decorators ↔ ComponentRegistry 循环依赖
- 新建 ComponentTypeUtils.ts 作为底层无依赖模块
- 移除冗余的防御性 register 调用
- 统一 ComponentType 定义位置

* refactor(build): 统一 WASM 配置架构,移除硬编码

- 新增 wasmConfig 统一配置替代 wasmPaths/wasmBindings
- wasmConfig.files 支持多候选源路径和明确目标路径
- wasmConfig.runtimePath 指定运行时加载路径
- 重构 _copyWasmFiles 使用统一配置
- HTML 生成使用配置中的 runtimePath
- 移除 physics-rapier2d 的冗余 WASM 配置(由 rapier2d 负责)
- IBuildFileSystem 新增 deleteFile 方法

* feat(build): 单文件构建模式完善和场景配置驱动

## 主要改动

### 单文件构建(single-file mode)
- 修复 WASM 初始化问题,支持 initSync 同步初始化
- 配置驱动的 WASM 识别,通过 wasmConfig.isEngineCore 标识核心引擎模块
- 从 wasmConfig.files 动态获取 JS 绑定路径,消除硬编码

### 场景配置
- 构建验证:必须选择至少一个场景才能构建
- 自动扫描:项目加载时扫描 scenes 目录
- 抽取 _filterScenesByWhitelist 公共方法统一过滤逻辑

### 构建面板优化
- availableScenes prop 传递场景列表
- 场景复选框可点击切换启用状态
- 移除动态 import,使用 prop 传入数据

* chore(build): 补充构建相关的辅助改动

- 添加 BuildFileSystemService 的 listFilesByExtension 优化
- 更新 module.json 添加 externalDependencies 配置
- BrowserRuntime 支持 wasmModule 参数传递
- GameRuntime 添加 loadSceneFromData 方法
- Rust 构建命令更新
- 国际化文案更新

* feat(build): 持久化构建设置到项目配置

## 设计架构

### ProjectService 扩展
- 新增 BuildSettingsConfig 接口定义构建配置字段
- ProjectConfig 添加 buildSettings 字段
- 新增 getBuildSettings / updateBuildSettings 方法

### BuildSettingsPanel
- 组件挂载时从 projectService 加载已保存配置
- 设置变化时自动保存(500ms 防抖)
- 场景选择状态与项目配置同步

### 配置保存位置
保存在项目的 ecs-editor.config.json 中:
- scenes: 选中的场景列表
- buildMode: 构建模式
- companyName/productName/version: 产品信息
- developmentBuild/sourceMap: 构建选项

* fix(editor): Ctrl+S 仅在主编辑区域触发保存场景

- 模态窗口打开时跳过(构建设置、设置、关于等)
- 焦点在 input/textarea/contenteditable 时跳过

* fix(tests): 修复 ECS 测试中 Component 注册问题

- 为所有测试 Component 类添加 @ECSComponent 装饰器
- 移除 beforeEach 中的 ComponentRegistry.reset() 调用
- 将内联 Component 类移到文件顶层以支持装饰器
- 更新测试预期值匹配新的组件类型名称
- 添加缺失的 HierarchyComponent 导入

所有 1388 个测试现已通过。
2025-12-10 18:23:29 +08:00
YHH
1b0d38edce feat(i18n): 统一国际化系统架构,支持插件独立翻译 (#301)
* feat(i18n): 统一国际化系统架构,支持插件独立翻译

## 主要改动

### 核心架构
- 增强 LocaleService,支持插件命名空间翻译扩展
- 新增 editor-runtime/i18n 模块,提供 createPluginLocale/createPluginTranslator
- 新增 editor-core/tokens.ts,定义 LocaleServiceToken 等服务令牌
- 改进 PluginAPI 类型安全,使用 ServiceToken<T> 替代 any

### 编辑器本地化
- 扩展 en.ts/zh.ts 翻译文件,覆盖所有 UI 组件
- 新增 es.ts 西班牙语支持
- 重构 40+ 组件使用 useLocale() hook

### 插件本地化系统
- behavior-tree-editor: 新增 locales/ 和 useBTLocale hook
- material-editor: 新增 locales/ 和 useMaterialLocale hook
- particle-editor: 新增 locales/ 和 useParticleLocale hook
- tilemap-editor: 新增 locales/ 和 useTilemapLocale hook
- ui-editor: 新增 locales/ 和 useUILocale hook

### 类型安全改进
- 修复 Debug 工具使用公共接口替代 as any
- 修复 ChunkStreamingSystem 添加 forEachChunk 公共方法
- 修复 blueprint-editor 移除不必要的向后兼容代码

* fix(behavior-tree-editor): 使用 ServiceToken 模式修复服务解析

- 创建 BehaviorTreeServiceToken 遵循"谁定义接口,谁导出Token"原则
- 使用 ServiceToken.id (symbol) 注册服务到 ServiceContainer
- 更新 PluginSDKRegistry.resolveService 支持 ServiceToken 检测
- BehaviorTreeEditorPanel 现在使用类型安全的 PluginAPI.resolve

* fix(behavior-tree-editor): 使用 ServiceContainer.resolve 获取类注册的服务

* fix: 修复多个包的依赖和类型问题

- core: EntityDataCollector.getEntityDetails 使用 HierarchySystem 获取父实体
- ui-editor: 添加 @esengine/editor-runtime 依赖
- tilemap-editor: 添加 @esengine/editor-runtime 依赖
- particle-editor: 添加 @esengine/editor-runtime 依赖
2025-12-09 18:04:03 +08:00
YHH
995fa2d514 refactor(arch): 改进 ServiceToken 设计,统一服务获取模式 (#300)
* refactor(arch): 移除全局变量,使用 ServiceToken 模式

- 创建 PluginServiceRegistry 类,提供类型安全的服务注册/获取
- 添加 ProfilerServiceToken 和 CollisionLayerConfigToken
- 重构所有 __PROFILER_SERVICE__ 全局变量访问为 getProfilerService()
- 重构 __PHYSICS_RAPIER2D__ 全局变量访问为 CollisionLayerConfigToken
- 在 Core 类添加 pluginServices 静态属性
- 添加 getService.ts 辅助模块简化服务获取

这是 ServiceToken 模式重构的第一阶段,移除了最常用的两个全局变量。
后续可继续应用到其他模块(Camera/Audio 等)。

* refactor(arch): 改进 ServiceToken 设计,移除重复常量

- tokens.ts: 从 engine-core 导入 createServiceToken(符合规范)
- tokens.ts: Token 使用接口 IProfilerService 而非具体类
- 移除 AssetPickerDialog 和 ContentBrowser 中重复的 MANAGED_ASSET_DIRECTORIES
- 统一从 editor-core 导入 MANAGED_ASSET_DIRECTORIES

* fix(type): 修复 IProfilerService 接口与实现类型不匹配

- 将 ProfilerData 等数据类型移到 tokens.ts 以避免循环依赖
- ProfilerService 显式实现 IProfilerService 接口
- 更新使用方使用 IProfilerService 接口类型而非具体类

* refactor(type): 移除类型重导出,改进类型安全

- 删除 ProfilerService.ts 中的类型重导出,消费方直接从 tokens.ts 导入
- PanelDescriptor 接口添加 titleZh 属性,移除 App.tsx 中的 as any
- 改进 useDynamicIcon.ts 的类型安全,使用正确的 Record 类型

* refactor(arch): 为模块添加 ServiceToken 支持

- Material System: 创建 tokens.ts,定义 IMaterialManager 接口和 MaterialManagerToken
- Audio: 创建预留 tokens.ts 文件,为未来 AudioManager 服务扩展做准备
- Camera: 创建预留 tokens.ts 文件,为未来 CameraManager 服务扩展做准备

遵循"谁定义接口,谁导出 Token"原则,统一服务访问模式
2025-12-09 11:07:44 +08:00
yhh
c71a47f2b0 docs: 更新文档链接到 esengine.cn 2025-12-09 09:09:45 +08:00
YHH
6c99b811ec refactor(editor): 统一配置管理、完善插件卸载和热更新同步 (#298)
主要变更:

1. 统一配置管理 (EditorConfig)
   - 新增 EditorConfig 集中管理路径、文件名、全局变量等配置
   - 添加 SDK 模块配置系统 (ISDKModuleConfig)
   - 重构 PluginSDKRegistry 使用配置而非硬编码

2. 完善插件卸载机制
   - 扩展 PluginRegisteredResources 追踪运行时资源
   - 实现完整的 deactivatePluginRuntime 清理流程
   - ComponentRegistry 添加 unregister/getRegisteredComponents 方法

3. 热更新同步机制
   - 新增 HotReloadCoordinator 协调热更新过程
   - 热更新期间暂停 ECS 循环避免竞态条件
   - 支持超时保护和失败恢复
2025-12-09 09:06:29 +08:00
yhh
40a38b8b88 docs: 更新品牌形象和项目文档
- 新增 ES logo (docs/public/logo.svg)
- README 添加居中 logo、徽章和导航链接
- 更新 LICENSE 版权为 ESEngine Contributors
- SECURITY.md 添加英文版本,更新联系方式
- 移除不稳定的性能测试
2025-12-08 21:47:47 +08:00
yhh
ad96edfad0 fix: 恢复 @esengine/ecs-framework 包名
上一个提交错误地将 npm 包名也改了,这里恢复正确的包名。
只更新 GitHub 仓库 URL,不改变 npm 包名。
2025-12-08 21:26:35 +08:00
yhh
240b165970 chore: 更新仓库 URL (ecs-framework → esengine)
仓库已从 esengine/ecs-framework 重命名为 esengine/esengine
更新所有引用旧 URL 的文件
2025-12-08 21:23:37 +08:00
YHH
c3b7250f85 refactor(plugin): 重构插件系统架构,统一类型导入路径 (#296)
* refactor(plugin): 重构插件系统架构,统一类型导入路径

## 主要更改

### 新增 @esengine/plugin-types 包
- 提供打破循环依赖的最小类型定义
- 包含 ServiceToken, createServiceToken, PluginServiceRegistry, IEditorModuleBase

### engine-core 类型统一
- IPlugin<T> 泛型参数改为 T = unknown
- 所有运行时类型(IRuntimeModule, ModuleManifest, SystemContext)在此定义
- 新增 PluginServiceRegistry.ts 导出服务令牌相关类型

### editor-core 类型优化
- 重命名 IPluginLoader.ts 为 EditorModule.ts
- 新增 IEditorPlugin = IPlugin<IEditorModuleLoader> 类型别名
- 移除弃用别名 IPluginLoader, IRuntimeModuleLoader

### 编辑器插件更新
- 所有 9 个编辑器插件使用 IEditorPlugin 类型
- 统一从 editor-core 导入编辑器类型

### 服务令牌规范
- 各模块在 tokens.ts 中定义自己的服务接口和令牌
- 遵循"谁定义接口,谁导出 Token"原则

## 导入规范

| 场景 | 导入来源 |
|------|---------|
| 运行时模块 | @esengine/engine-core |
| 编辑器插件 | @esengine/editor-core |
| 服务令牌 | @esengine/engine-core |

* refactor(plugin): 完善服务令牌规范,统一运行时模块

## 更改内容

### 运行时模块优化
- particle: 使用 PluginServiceRegistry 获取依赖服务
- physics-rapier2d: 通过服务令牌注册/获取物理查询接口
- tilemap: 使用服务令牌获取物理系统依赖
- sprite: 导出服务令牌
- ui: 导出服务令牌
- behavior-tree: 使用服务令牌系统

### 资产系统增强
- IAssetManager 接口扩展
- 加载器使用服务令牌获取依赖

### 运行时核心
- GameRuntime 使用 PluginServiceRegistry
- 导出服务令牌相关类型

### 编辑器服务
- EngineService 适配新的服务令牌系统
- AssetRegistryService 优化

* fix: 修复 editor-app 和 behavior-tree-editor 中的类型引用

- editor-app/PluginLoader.ts: 使用 IPlugin 替代 IPluginLoader
- behavior-tree-editor: 使用 IEditorPlugin 替代 IPluginLoader

* fix(ui): 添加缺失的 ecs-engine-bindgen 依赖

UIRuntimeModule 使用 EngineBridgeToken,需要声明对 ecs-engine-bindgen 的依赖

* fix(type): 解决 ServiceToken 跨包类型兼容性问题

- 在 engine-core 中直接定义 ServiceToken 和 PluginServiceRegistry
  而不是从 plugin-types 重新导出,确保 tsup 生成的类型声明
  以 engine-core 作为类型来源
- 移除 RuntimeResolver.ts 中的硬编码模块 ID 检查,
  改用 module.json 中的 name 配置
- 修复 pnpm-lock.yaml 中的依赖记录

* refactor(arch): 改进架构设计,移除硬编码

- 统一类型导出:editor-core 从 engine-core 导入 IEditorModuleBase
- RuntimeResolver: 将硬编码路径改为配置常量和搜索路径列表
- 添加跨平台安装路径支持(Windows/macOS/Linux)
- 使用 ENGINE_WASM_CONFIG 配置引擎 WASM 文件信息
- IBundlePackOptions 添加 preloadBundles 配置项

* fix(particle): 添加缺失的 ecs-engine-bindgen 依赖

ParticleRuntimeModule 导入了 @esengine/ecs-engine-bindgen 的 tokens,
但 package.json 中未声明该依赖,导致 CI 构建失败。

* fix(physics-rapier2d): 移除不存在的 PhysicsSystemContext 导出

PhysicsRuntimeModule 中不存在该类型,导致 type-check 失败
2025-12-08 21:10:57 +08:00
yhh
2476379af1 docs: 更新 worker-generator 版本号为 v1.0.2 2025-12-08 18:34:49 +08:00
yhh
e0d659fe46 fix(worker-generator): 映射文件不再放入 workers 目录避免微信编译错误 2025-12-08 18:33:23 +08:00
yhh
9ff03c04f3 docs: 更新 worker-generator 版本号为 v1.0.1 2025-12-08 17:17:26 +08:00
yhh
7b45fbeab3 fix(worker-generator): 将 typescript 移至 dependencies 以修复运行时依赖问题 2025-12-08 17:12:30 +08:00
yhh
a733a53d3e chore(release): 准备发布 v2.3.2 和 worker-generator v1.0.0
- 更新 @esengine/ecs-framework 版本号到 2.3.2
- 更新中英文 changelog
2025-12-08 17:04:01 +08:00
YHH
dfd0dfc7f9 feat(worker): 添加微信小游戏 Worker 支持和 Worker Generator CLI (#297)
* feat(worker): 添加微信小游戏 Worker 支持和 Worker Generator CLI

- 新增 @esengine/worker-generator 包,用于从 WorkerEntitySystem 生成 Worker 文件
- WorkerEntitySystem 添加 workerScriptPath 配置项,支持预编译 Worker 脚本
- CLI 工具支持 --wechat 模式,自动转换 ES6+ 为 ES5 语法
- 修复微信小游戏 Worker 消息格式差异(res 直接是数据,无需 .data)
- 更新中英文文档,添加微信小游戏支持章节

* docs: 更新 changelog,添加 v2.3.1 说明并标注 v2.3.0 为废弃

* fix: 修复 CI 检查问题

- 移除 cli.ts 中未使用的 toKebabCase 函数
- 修复 generator.ts 中正则表达式的 ReDoS 风险(使用 [ \t] 替代 \s*)
- 更新 changelog 版本号(2.3.1 -> 2.3.2)

* docs: 移除未发布版本的 changelog 条目

* fix(worker-generator): 使用 TypeScript 编译器替代手写正则进行 ES5 转换

- 修复 CodeQL 检测的 ReDoS 安全问题
- 使用 ts.transpileModule 进行安全可靠的代码转换
- 移除所有可能导致回溯的正则表达式
2025-12-08 17:02:11 +08:00
YHH
52bbccd53c feat(particle): 添加粒子与 Rapier2D 物理碰撞集成 (#295)
* feat(particle): 添加粒子与 Rapier2D 物理碰撞集成

- 新增 Physics2DCollisionModule 模块,支持粒子与场景碰撞体交互
- 支持圆形重叠检测和射线检测两种模式
- 支持 Kill/Bounce/Stop 三种碰撞行为
- 修复 module.update() 参数顺序 bug
- 物理模块自动通过 context 注入,用户只需添加模块即可

* chore: update pnpm-lock.yaml for particle physics dependency

Update lockfile to include @esengine/physics-rapier2d as optional peer dependency.
2025-12-08 09:38:37 +08:00
YHH
d92c2a7b66 feat(asset): 增强资产管理系统和编辑器 UI (#291)
* fix(editor): 修复粒子实体创建和优化检视器

- 添加 effects 分类到右键菜单,修复粒子实体无法创建的问题
- 添加粒子效果的本地化标签
- 简化粒子组件检视器,优先显示资产文件选择
- 高级属性只在未选择资产时显示,且默认折叠
- 添加可折叠的属性分组提升用户体验

* fix(particle): 修复粒子系统在浏览器预览中的资产加载和渲染

- 添加粒子 Gizmo 支持,显示发射形状并响应 Transform 缩放/旋转
- 修复资产热重载:添加 reloadAsset() 方法和 assets:refresh 事件监听
- 修复 VectorFieldEditors 数值输入精度(step 改为 0.01)
- 修复浏览器预览中粒子资产加载失败的问题:
  - 将相对路径转换为绝对路径以正确复制资产文件
  - 使用原始 GUID 而非生成的 GUID 构建 asset catalog
  - 初始化全局 assetManager 单例的 catalog 和 loader
  - 在 GameRuntime 的 systemContext 中添加 engineIntegration
- 公开 AssetManager.initializeFromCatalog 方法供运行时使用

* feat(asset): 增强资产管理系统和编辑器 UI

主要改动:
- 添加 loaderType 字段支持显式指定加载器类型覆盖
- 添加 .particle 扩展名和类型映射
- 新增 MANAGED_ASSET_DIRECTORIES 常量和相关工具方法
- EngineService 使用全局 assetManager 并同步 AssetRegistry 数据
- 修复插件启用逻辑,defaultEnabled=true 的新插件不被旧配置禁用
- ContentBrowser 添加 GUID 管理目录指示和非托管目录警告
- AssetPickerDialog 和 AssetFileInspector UI 增强
2025-12-07 20:26:03 +08:00
YHH
568b327425 fix(particle): 修复粒子系统在浏览器预览中的资产加载和渲染 (#290)
* fix(editor): 修复粒子实体创建和优化检视器

- 添加 effects 分类到右键菜单,修复粒子实体无法创建的问题
- 添加粒子效果的本地化标签
- 简化粒子组件检视器,优先显示资产文件选择
- 高级属性只在未选择资产时显示,且默认折叠
- 添加可折叠的属性分组提升用户体验

* fix(particle): 修复粒子系统在浏览器预览中的资产加载和渲染

- 添加粒子 Gizmo 支持,显示发射形状并响应 Transform 缩放/旋转
- 修复资产热重载:添加 reloadAsset() 方法和 assets:refresh 事件监听
- 修复 VectorFieldEditors 数值输入精度(step 改为 0.01)
- 修复浏览器预览中粒子资产加载失败的问题:
  - 将相对路径转换为绝对路径以正确复制资产文件
  - 使用原始 GUID 而非生成的 GUID 构建 asset catalog
  - 初始化全局 assetManager 单例的 catalog 和 loader
  - 在 GameRuntime 的 systemContext 中添加 engineIntegration
- 公开 AssetManager.initializeFromCatalog 方法供运行时使用
2025-12-07 01:00:35 +08:00
YHH
1fb702169e feat(asset-system): 完善资源加载和场景资源管理 (#289)
- 添加 AudioLoader 支持音频资源加载 (mp3/wav/ogg/m4a/flac/aac)
- EngineIntegration 添加音频资源加载/卸载支持
- EngineIntegration 添加数据(JSON)资源加载/卸载支持
- SceneResourceManager 实现完整的引用计数机制
- SceneResourceManager 实现场景资源卸载,仅卸载无引用的资源
- 添加资源统计和引用计数查询接口
2025-12-06 14:47:35 +08:00
YHH
3617f40309 feat(asset): 统一资产引用使用 GUID 替代路径 (#287)
* feat(world-streaming): 添加世界流式加载系统

实现基于区块的世界流式加载系统,支持开放世界游戏:

运行时包 (@esengine/world-streaming):
- ChunkComponent: 区块实体组件,包含坐标、边界、状态
- StreamingAnchorComponent: 流式锚点组件(玩家/摄像机)
- ChunkLoaderComponent: 流式加载配置组件
- ChunkStreamingSystem: 区块加载/卸载调度系统
- ChunkCullingSystem: 区块可见性剔除系统
- ChunkManager: 区块生命周期管理服务
- SpatialHashGrid: 空间哈希网格
- ChunkSerializer: 区块序列化

编辑器包 (@esengine/world-streaming-editor):
- ChunkVisualizer: 区块可视化覆盖层
- ChunkLoaderInspectorProvider: 区块加载器检视器
- StreamingAnchorInspectorProvider: 流式锚点检视器
- WorldStreamingPlugin: 完整插件导出

* feat(asset): 统一资产引用使用 GUID 替代路径

将所有组件的资产引用字段从路径改为 GUID:
- SpriteComponent: texture -> textureGuid, material -> materialGuid
- SpriteAnimatorComponent: AnimationFrame.texture -> textureGuid
- UIRenderComponent: texture -> textureGuid
- UIButtonComponent: normalTexture -> normalTextureGuid 等
- AudioSourceComponent: clip -> clipGuid
- ParticleSystemComponent: 已使用 textureGuid

修复 AssetRegistryService 注册问题和路径规范化,
添加渲染系统的 GUID 解析支持。

* fix(sprite-editor): 更新 material 为 materialGuid

* fix(editor-app): 更新 AnimationFrame.texture 为 textureGuid
2025-12-06 14:08:48 +08:00
YHH
0c03b13d74 feat(world-streaming): 添加世界流式加载系统 (#288)
实现基于区块的世界流式加载系统,支持开放世界游戏:

运行时包 (@esengine/world-streaming):
- ChunkComponent: 区块实体组件,包含坐标、边界、状态
- StreamingAnchorComponent: 流式锚点组件(玩家/摄像机)
- ChunkLoaderComponent: 流式加载配置组件
- ChunkStreamingSystem: 区块加载/卸载调度系统
- ChunkCullingSystem: 区块可见性剔除系统
- ChunkManager: 区块生命周期管理服务
- SpatialHashGrid: 空间哈希网格
- ChunkSerializer: 区块序列化

编辑器包 (@esengine/world-streaming-editor):
- ChunkVisualizer: 区块可视化覆盖层
- ChunkLoaderInspectorProvider: 区块加载器检视器
- StreamingAnchorInspectorProvider: 流式锚点检视器
- WorldStreamingPlugin: 完整插件导出
2025-12-06 13:56:01 +08:00
YHH
3cbfa1e4cb fix(editor): 修复右键菜单和粒子编辑器问题 (#286)
- 修复右键菜单被状态栏遮挡的问题
- 修复右键菜单边界检测,考虑标题栏和状态栏高度
- 调整右键菜单结构:新建文件夹 → 资源类型 → 工具操作
- 修复 Particle 插件默认未启用的问题(defaultEnabled 的新插件不被旧配置禁用)
- 修复 SizeOverLifetime 模块在预览中无效果的问题
- 移除 MaterialEditorModule 中的重复模板注册
2025-12-06 11:56:25 +08:00
yhh
397f79caa5 docs: 更新 v2.3.0 版本文档和 changelog
- 添加 v2.3.0 changelog(中英文)
- 更新文档版本号从 v2.2.22+ 到 v2.3.0+
- 更新 package.json 版本至 2.3.0
- vitepress 配置添加 ignoreDeadLinks
2025-12-06 10:44:08 +08:00
yhh
972c1d5357 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework 2025-12-06 10:15:13 +08:00
YHH
32d35ef2ee feat(particle): 添加完整粒子系统和粒子编辑器 (#284)
* feat(editor-core): 添加用户系统自动注册功能

- IUserCodeService 新增 registerSystems/unregisterSystems/getRegisteredSystems 方法
- UserCodeService 实现系统检测、实例化和场景注册逻辑
- ServiceRegistry 在预览开始时注册用户系统,停止时移除
- 热更新时自动重新加载用户系统
- 更新 System 脚本模板添加 @ECSSystem 装饰器

* feat(editor-core): 添加编辑器脚本支持(Inspector/Gizmo)

- registerEditorExtensions 实际注册用户 Inspector 和 Gizmo
- 添加 unregisterEditorExtensions 方法
- ServiceRegistry 在项目加载时编译并加载编辑器脚本
- 项目关闭时自动清理编辑器扩展
- 添加 Inspector 和 Gizmo 脚本创建模板

* feat(particle): 添加粒子系统和粒子编辑器

新增两个包:
- @esengine/particle: 粒子系统核心库
- @esengine/particle-editor: 粒子编辑器 UI

粒子系统功能:
- ECS 组件架构,支持播放/暂停/重置控制
- 7种发射形状:点、圆、环、矩形、边缘、线、锥形
- 5个动画模块:颜色渐变、缩放曲线、速度控制、旋转、噪声
- 纹理动画模块支持精灵表动画
- 3种混合模式:Normal、Additive、Multiply
- 11个内置预设:火焰、烟雾、爆炸、雨、雪等
- 对象池优化,支持粒子复用

编辑器功能:
- 实时 Canvas 预览,支持全屏和鼠标跟随
- 点击触发爆发效果(用于测试爆炸类特效)
- 渐变编辑器:可视化颜色关键帧编辑
- 曲线编辑器:支持缩放曲线和缓动函数
- 预设浏览器:快速应用内置预设
- 模块开关:独立启用/禁用各个模块
- Vector2 样式输入(重力 X/Y)

* feat(particle): 完善粒子系统核心功能

1. Burst 定时爆发系统
   - BurstConfig 接口支持时间、数量、循环次数、间隔
   - 运行时自动处理定时爆发
   - 支持无限循环爆发

2. 速度曲线模块 (VelocityOverLifetimeModule)
   - 6种曲线类型:Constant、Linear、EaseIn、EaseOut、EaseInOut、Custom
   - 自定义关键帧曲线支持
   - 附加速度 X/Y
   - 轨道速度和径向速度

3. 碰撞边界模块 (CollisionModule)
   - 矩形和圆形边界类型
   - 3种碰撞行为:Kill、Bounce、Wrap
   - 反弹系数和最小速度阈值
   - 反弹时生命损失

* feat(particle): 添加力场模块、碰撞模块和世界/本地空间支持

- 新增 ForceFieldModule 支持风力、吸引点、漩涡、湍流四种力场类型
- 新增 SimulationSpace 枚举支持世界空间和本地空间切换
- ParticleSystemComponent 集成力场模块和空间模式
- 粒子编辑器添加 Collision 和 ForceField 模块的 UI 编辑支持
- 新增 Vortex、Leaves、Bouncing 三个预设展示新功能
- 编辑器预览实现完整的碰撞和力场效果

* fix(particle): 移除未使用的 transform 循环变量
2025-12-05 23:03:31 +08:00
yhh
57e165779e Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework 2025-12-05 22:59:24 +08:00
YHH
690d7859c8 feat(core): 添加持久化实体支持跨场景迁移 (#285)
实现实体生命周期策略,允许标记实体为持久化,在场景切换时自动迁移到新场景。

主要变更:
- 新增 EEntityLifecyclePolicy 枚举(SceneLocal/Persistent)
- Entity 添加 setPersistent()、setSceneLocal()、isPersistent API
- Scene 添加 findPersistentEntities()、extractPersistentEntities()、receiveMigratedEntities()
- SceneManager.setScene() 自动处理持久化实体迁移
- 添加完整的中英文文档和 21 个测试用例
2025-12-05 22:54:41 +08:00
yhh
8f9a7d8581 feat(core): 添加持久化实体支持跨场景迁移
实现实体生命周期策略,允许标记实体为持久化,在场景切换时自动迁移到新场景。

主要变更:
- 新增 EEntityLifecyclePolicy 枚举(SceneLocal/Persistent)
- Entity 添加 setPersistent()、setSceneLocal()、isPersistent API
- Scene 添加 findPersistentEntities()、extractPersistentEntities()、receiveMigratedEntities()
- SceneManager.setScene() 自动处理持久化实体迁移
- 添加完整的中英文文档和 21 个测试用例
2025-12-05 22:46:53 +08:00
YHH
3d5fcc1a55 feat(editor-core): 添加用户系统自动注册功能 (#283)
* feat(editor-core): 添加用户系统自动注册功能

- IUserCodeService 新增 registerSystems/unregisterSystems/getRegisteredSystems 方法
- UserCodeService 实现系统检测、实例化和场景注册逻辑
- ServiceRegistry 在预览开始时注册用户系统,停止时移除
- 热更新时自动重新加载用户系统
- 更新 System 脚本模板添加 @ECSSystem 装饰器

* feat(editor-core): 添加编辑器脚本支持(Inspector/Gizmo)

- registerEditorExtensions 实际注册用户 Inspector 和 Gizmo
- 添加 unregisterEditorExtensions 方法
- ServiceRegistry 在项目加载时编译并加载编辑器脚本
- 项目关闭时自动清理编辑器扩展
- 添加 Inspector 和 Gizmo 脚本创建模板
2025-12-05 18:28:11 +08:00
YHH
823e0c1d94 feat(engine-core): 添加统一输入系统 (#282)
* perf(core): 优化 EntitySystem 迭代性能,添加 CommandBuffer 延迟命令

ReactiveQuery 快照优化:
- 添加快照机制,避免每帧拷贝数组
- 只在实体列表变化时创建新快照
- 静态场景下多个系统共享同一快照

CommandBuffer 延迟命令系统:
- 支持延迟添加/移除组件、销毁实体、设置实体激活状态
- 每个系统拥有独立的 commands 属性
- 命令在帧末统一执行,避免迭代过程中修改实体列表

Scene 更新:
- 在 lateUpdate 后自动刷新所有系统的命令缓冲区

文档:
- 更新系统文档,添加 CommandBuffer 使用说明

* fix(ci): upgrade first-interaction action to v1.3.0

Fix Docker build failure in welcome workflow.

* fix(ci): upgrade pnpm/action-setup to v4 and fix unused import

- Upgrade pnpm/action-setup@v2 to v4 in all workflow files
- Remove unused CommandType import in CommandBuffer.test.ts

* fix(ci): remove duplicate pnpm version specification

* feat(engine-core): 添加统一输入系统

添加完整的输入系统,支持平台抽象:

- IPlatformInputSubsystem: 扩展接口支持键盘/鼠标/滚轮事件
- WebInputSubsystem: 浏览器实现,支持事件绑定/解绑
- InputManager: 全局输入状态管理器(键盘、鼠标、触摸)
- InputSystem: ECS 系统,连接平台事件到 InputManager
- GameRuntime 集成: 自动创建 InputSystem 并绑定平台子系统

使用方式:
```typescript
import { Input, MouseButton } from '@esengine/engine-core';

if (Input.isKeyDown('KeyW')) { /* 移动 */ }
if (Input.isKeyJustPressed('Space')) { /* 跳跃 */ }
if (Input.isMouseButtonDown(MouseButton.Left)) { /* 射击 */ }
```

* fix(runtime-core): 添加缺失的 platform-common 依赖

* fix(runtime-core): 移除 platform-web 依赖避免循环依赖

* fix(runtime-core): 使用工厂函数注入 InputSubsystem 避免循环依赖

- BrowserPlatformAdapter 通过 inputSubsystemFactory 配置接收输入子系统
- 在 IPlatformInputSubsystem 接口添加可选的 dispose 方法
- 移除对 @esengine/platform-web 的直接依赖
2025-12-05 18:15:50 +08:00
YHH
13a149c3a2 perf(core): 优化 EntitySystem 迭代性能,添加 CommandBuffer 延迟命令 (#281)
* perf(core): 优化 EntitySystem 迭代性能,添加 CommandBuffer 延迟命令

ReactiveQuery 快照优化:
- 添加快照机制,避免每帧拷贝数组
- 只在实体列表变化时创建新快照
- 静态场景下多个系统共享同一快照

CommandBuffer 延迟命令系统:
- 支持延迟添加/移除组件、销毁实体、设置实体激活状态
- 每个系统拥有独立的 commands 属性
- 命令在帧末统一执行,避免迭代过程中修改实体列表

Scene 更新:
- 在 lateUpdate 后自动刷新所有系统的命令缓冲区

文档:
- 更新系统文档,添加 CommandBuffer 使用说明

* fix(ci): upgrade first-interaction action to v1.3.0

Fix Docker build failure in welcome workflow.

* fix(ci): upgrade pnpm/action-setup to v4 and fix unused import

- Upgrade pnpm/action-setup@v2 to v4 in all workflow files
- Remove unused CommandType import in CommandBuffer.test.ts

* fix(ci): remove duplicate pnpm version specification
2025-12-05 17:24:33 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
dd130eacb0 chore(editor): bump version to 1.0.14 (#280)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-05 16:45:52 +08:00
YHH
d0238add2d fix: 当 esbuild 未打包时创建占位文件避免 Tauri 构建失败 (#276) 2025-12-05 16:24:26 +08:00
yhh
fe96d72ac6 docs: 补充 v2.2.21 changelog 中遗漏的迭代安全修复 (#272) 2025-12-05 16:17:18 +08:00
yhh
b2b8df9340 chore(core): release v2.2.21
- 优化 HierarchySystem 性能 (#279)
- 更新 changelog
2025-12-05 16:10:24 +08:00
YHH
2d56eaf11a perf(core): 优化 HierarchySystem 避免每帧遍历所有实体 (#279)
使用脏实体集合代替每帧遍历所有实体,静态场景下 process() 从 O(n) 优化为 O(1)。

性能提升:
- 1000 实体静态场景: 81.79μs -> 0.07μs (快 1168 倍)
- 10000 实体静态场景: 939.43μs -> 0.56μs (快 1677 倍)
- 服务端模拟 (100房间 x 100实体): 2.7ms -> 1.4ms 每 tick

改动:
- 新增 dirtyEntities Set 追踪需要更新缓存的实体
- process() 只遍历脏实体
- markCacheDirty() 将实体加入脏集合
- onAdded() 在实体注册时将脏实体加入集合
- onRemoved() 将实体从脏集合移除
2025-12-05 16:07:53 +08:00
YHH
2cb9c471f9 fix(docs): 修正 v2.2.16 组件生命周期描述 (#278) 2025-12-05 16:01:07 +08:00
YHH
e8fc7f497b docs: 添加 core 库更新日志 (v2.2.16 - v2.2.20) (#277) 2025-12-05 15:10:14 +08:00
YHH
6702f0bfad feat(editor): 完善用户代码热更新和环境检测 (#275)
* fix: 更新 bundle-runtime 脚本使用正确的 platform-web 输出文件

原脚本引用的 runtime.browser.js 不存在,改为使用 index.mjs

* feat(editor): 完善用户代码热更新和环境检测

## 热更新改进
- 添加 hotReloadInstances() 方法,通过更新原型链实现真正的热更新
- 组件实例保留数据,仅更新方法
- ComponentRegistry 支持热更新时替换同名组件类

## 环境检测
- 启动时检测 esbuild 可用性
- 在启动页面底部显示环境状态指示器
- 添加 check_environment Rust 命令和前端 API

## esbuild 打包
- 将 esbuild 二进制文件打包到应用中
- 用户无需全局安装 esbuild
- 支持 Windows/macOS/Linux 平台

## 文件监视优化
- 添加 300ms 防抖,避免重复编译
- 修复路径分隔符混合问题

## 资源打包修复
- 修复 Tauri 资源配置,保留 engine 目录结构
- 添加 src-tauri/bin/ 和 src-tauri/engine/ 到 gitignore

* fix: 将热更新模式改为可选,修复测试失败

- ComponentRegistry 添加 hotReloadEnabled 标志,默认禁用
- 只有启用热更新模式时才会替换同名组件类
- 编辑器环境自动启用热更新模式
- reset() 方法中重置热更新标志

* test: 添加热更新模式的测试用例
2025-12-05 14:24:09 +08:00
YHH
d7454e3ca4 feat(engine): 添加编辑器模式标志控制编辑器UI显示 (#274)
* feat(engine): 添加编辑器模式标志控制编辑器UI显示

- 在 Rust 引擎中添加 isEditor 标志,控制网格、gizmos、坐标轴指示器的显示
- 运行时模式下自动隐藏所有编辑器专用 UI
- 编辑器预览和浏览器运行时通过 setEditorMode(false) 禁用编辑器 UI
- 添加 Scene.isEditorMode 延迟组件生命周期回调,直到 begin() 调用
- 修复用户组件注册到 Core ComponentRegistry 以支持序列化
- 修复 Run in Browser 时用户组件加载问题

* fix: 复制引擎模块的类型定义文件到 dist/engine

* fix: 修复用户项目 tsconfig paths 类型定义路径

- 从 module.json 读取实际包名而不是使用目录名
- 修复 .d.ts 文件复制逻辑,支持 .mjs 扩展名
2025-12-04 22:43:26 +08:00
YHH
0d9bab910e feat(editor): 实现用户脚本编译加载和自动重编译 (#273) 2025-12-04 19:32:51 +08:00
YHH
3d16bbdc64 fix: 修复 process/lateProcess 迭代时组件变化导致跳过实体的问题 (#272)
- 在 update() 和 lateUpdate() 中创建实体数组副本,防止迭代过程中数组被修改
- lateUpdate() 现在重新查询实体以获取 update 阶段添加的新实体
- 添加 lawn-mower-demo 场景测试用例验证修复
- 更新中英文文档说明 onAdded/onRemoved 同步调用时机和 process/lateProcess 安全性
2025-12-04 15:11:01 +08:00
YHH
b4e7ba2abd fix: 修复项目切换时运行时和系统重复初始化问题 (#267)
* feat(editor): 添加 GitHub Discussions 社区论坛功能

* chore: 更新 pnpm-lock.yaml

* chore: 删除测试图片

* refactor: 改用 Imgur 图床上传图片

* fix: 修复项目切换时运行时和系统重复初始化问题

* fix: 修复多个编辑器问题

* feat: 添加脚本编辑器配置和类型定义支持

* feat: 实现资产 .meta 文件自动生成功能
2025-12-04 14:04:39 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
374b26f7c6 chore(core): release v2.2.20 (#271)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-04 13:01:47 +08:00
YHH
dbebb4f4fb fix: 修复系统 onAdded 回调受注册顺序影响的问题 (#270) 2025-12-04 12:56:19 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
eec89b626c chore(core): release v2.2.19 (#268)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-04 11:36:12 +08:00
yhh
763d23e960 fix: 改用 Imgur 图床并删除测试图片 2025-12-04 09:57:33 +08:00
YHH
3b56ed17fe feat(editor): 添加 GitHub Discussions 社区论坛功能 (#266)
* feat(editor): 添加 GitHub Discussions 社区论坛功能

* chore: 更新 pnpm-lock.yaml
2025-12-04 09:51:04 +08:00
YHH
4b8d22ac32 Upload forum image: 1764812524764-ic2nic.png 2025-12-04 09:42:06 +08:00
YHH
9cd873da14 Merge pull request #260 from esengine/fix/docs-dead-links
fix(docs): 修复英文文档dead links问题
2025-12-03 23:02:48 +08:00
yhh
c1799bf7b3 fix(docs): 修复英文文档dead links问题 2025-12-03 23:01:31 +08:00
YHH
85be826b62 Merge pull request #259 from esengine/feat/docs-i18n-clean
feat(docs): 添加中英文国际化支持
2025-12-03 22:51:54 +08:00
yhh
dd1ae97de7 feat(docs): 添加中英文国际化支持 2025-12-03 22:48:22 +08:00
YHH
63f006ab62 feat: 添加跨平台运行时、资产系统和UI适配功能 (#256)
* feat(platform-common): 添加WASM加载器和环境检测API

* feat(rapier2d): 新增Rapier2D WASM绑定包

* feat(physics-rapier2d): 添加跨平台WASM加载器

* feat(asset-system): 添加运行时资产目录和bundle格式

* feat(asset-system-editor): 新增编辑器资产管理包

* feat(editor-core): 添加构建系统和模块管理

* feat(editor-app): 重构浏览器预览使用import maps

* feat(platform-web): 添加BrowserRuntime和资产读取

* feat(engine): 添加材质系统和着色器管理

* feat(material): 新增材质系统和着色器编辑器

* feat(tilemap): 增强tilemap编辑器和动画系统

* feat(modules): 添加module.json配置

* feat(core): 添加module.json和类型定义更新

* chore: 更新依赖和构建配置

* refactor(plugins): 更新插件模板使用ModuleManifest

* chore: 添加第三方依赖库

* chore: 移除BehaviourTree-ai和ecs-astar子模块

* docs: 更新README和文档主题样式

* fix: 修复Rust文档测试和添加rapier2d WASM绑定

* fix(tilemap-editor): 修复画布高DPI屏幕分辨率适配问题

* feat(ui): 添加UI屏幕适配系统(CanvasScaler/SafeArea)

* fix(ecs-engine-bindgen): 添加缺失的ecs-framework-math依赖

* fix: 添加缺失的包依赖修复CI构建

* fix: 修复CodeQL检测到的代码问题

* fix: 修复构建错误和缺失依赖

* fix: 修复类型检查错误

* fix(material-system): 修复tsconfig配置支持TypeScript项目引用

* fix(editor-core): 修复Rollup构建配置添加tauri external

* fix: 修复CodeQL检测到的代码问题

* fix: 修复CodeQL检测到的代码问题
2025-12-03 22:15:22 +08:00
YHH
caf7622aa0 Merge pull request #257 from esengine/feat/system-stable-sorting
feat(ecs): 添加系统稳定排序支持
2025-12-03 21:01:52 +08:00
yhh
d746cf3bb8 feat(ecs): 添加系统稳定排序支持 2025-12-03 20:54:34 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
88af781d78 chore(editor): bump version to 1.0.13 (#255)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-02 00:07:52 +08:00
yhh
15d5d37e50 fix(docs): 修复 hierarchy.md 中的死链接
将不存在的 ./transform.md 链接替换为 ./component.md
2025-12-01 23:36:20 +08:00
imgbot[bot]
b9aaf894d7 [ImgBot] Optimize images (#252)
*Total -- 1,159.60kb -> 862.13kb (25.65%)

/screenshots/main_screetshot.png -- 175.29kb -> 84.97kb (51.52%)
/screenshots/settings.png -- 44.17kb -> 25.59kb (42.06%)
/screenshots/plugin_manager.png -- 60.70kb -> 37.42kb (38.35%)
/screenshots/about.png -- 32.89kb -> 23.61kb (28.21%)
/screenshots/performance_profiler.png -- 564.36kb -> 420.67kb (25.46%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/128x128.png -- 4.76kb -> 4.40kb (7.55%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/ios/AppIcon-512@2x.png -- 58.30kb -> 54.30kb (6.86%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/Square107x107Logo.png -- 3.96kb -> 3.73kb (5.75%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/Square142x142Logo.png -- 5.44kb -> 5.13kb (5.69%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/android/mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher.png -- 3.16kb -> 2.98kb (5.69%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/android/mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher_round.png -- 3.16kb -> 2.98kb (5.69%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/ios/AppIcon-40x40@2x-1.png -- 2.61kb -> 2.47kb (5.35%)
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/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/android/mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher.png -- 7.68kb -> 7.34kb (4.41%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/android/mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher_round.png -- 7.68kb -> 7.34kb (4.41%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/ios/AppIcon-40x40@3x.png -- 4.58kb -> 4.38kb (4.33%)
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/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/Square310x310Logo.png -- 13.92kb -> 13.36kb (4.04%)
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/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/icon.png -- 25.58kb -> 24.61kb (3.81%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/ios/AppIcon-83.5x83.5@2x.png -- 6.73kb -> 6.47kb (3.75%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/android/mipmap-hdpi/ic_launcher_foreground.png -- 6.27kb -> 6.03kb (3.72%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/android/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher_foreground.png -- 14.68kb -> 14.15kb (3.59%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/ios/AppIcon-76x76@2x.png -- 6.06kb -> 5.85kb (3.51%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/128x128@2x.png -- 10.88kb -> 10.53kb (3.21%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/android/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher.png -- 5.66kb -> 5.48kb (3.21%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/android/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher_round.png -- 5.66kb -> 5.48kb (3.21%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/android/mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher_foreground.png -- 9.02kb -> 8.78kb (2.74%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/ios/AppIcon-60x60@3x.png -- 7.22kb -> 7.02kb (2.65%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/android/mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher_foreground.png -- 20.92kb -> 20.40kb (2.49%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/Square71x71Logo.png -- 2.38kb -> 2.33kb (1.81%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/ios/AppIcon-76x76@1x.png -- 2.52kb -> 2.47kb (1.79%)
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/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/ios/AppIcon-29x29@2x.png -- 1.91kb -> 1.89kb (0.82%)

Signed-off-by: ImgBotApp <ImgBotHelp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: ImgBotApp <ImgBotHelp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: YHH <359807859@qq.com>
2025-12-01 23:34:47 +08:00
YHH
460cdb5af4 Feature/docs improvement (#254)
* refactor: 编辑器/运行时架构拆分与构建系统升级

* feat(core): 层级系统重构与UI变换矩阵修复

* refactor: 移除 ecs-components 聚合包并修复跨包组件查找问题

* fix(physics): 修复跨包组件类引用问题

* feat: 统一运行时架构与浏览器运行支持

* feat(asset): 实现浏览器运行时资产加载系统

* fix: 修复文档、CodeQL安全问题和CI类型检查错误

* fix: 修复文档、CodeQL安全问题和CI类型检查错误

* fix: 修复文档、CodeQL安全问题、CI类型检查和测试错误

* test: 补齐核心模块测试用例,修复CI构建配置

* fix: 修复测试用例中的类型错误和断言问题

* fix: 修复 turbo build:npm 任务的依赖顺序问题

* fix: 修复 CI 构建错误并优化构建性能

* feat(docs): 重构文档站主题样式

* chore(ci): 升级所有 workflow 的 pnpm 版本从 v8 到 v10
2025-12-01 23:33:04 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
290bd9858e chore(core): release v2.2.18 (#253)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-01 22:34:05 +08:00
YHH
b42a7b4e43 Feature/editor optimization (#251)
* refactor: 编辑器/运行时架构拆分与构建系统升级

* feat(core): 层级系统重构与UI变换矩阵修复

* refactor: 移除 ecs-components 聚合包并修复跨包组件查找问题

* fix(physics): 修复跨包组件类引用问题

* feat: 统一运行时架构与浏览器运行支持

* feat(asset): 实现浏览器运行时资产加载系统

* fix: 修复文档、CodeQL安全问题和CI类型检查错误

* fix: 修复文档、CodeQL安全问题和CI类型检查错误

* fix: 修复文档、CodeQL安全问题、CI类型检查和测试错误

* test: 补齐核心模块测试用例,修复CI构建配置

* fix: 修复测试用例中的类型错误和断言问题

* fix: 修复 turbo build:npm 任务的依赖顺序问题

* fix: 修复 CI 构建错误并优化构建性能
2025-12-01 22:28:51 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
189714c727 chore(editor): bump version to 1.0.12 (#250)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-30 01:07:19 +08:00
YHH
987051acd4 Feature/advanced profiler (#249)
* feat(profiler): 实现高级性能分析器

* test(core): 添加 ProfilerSDK 和 AdvancedProfilerCollector 测试覆盖

* test(core): 添加 ProfilerSDK 和 AdvancedProfilerCollector 测试覆盖

* test(core): 添加 ProfilerSDK 和 AdvancedProfilerCollector 测试覆盖
2025-11-30 00:53:01 +08:00
YHH
374e08a79e feat(profiler): 实现高级性能分析器 (#248)
* feat(profiler): 实现高级性能分析器

* test(core): 添加 ProfilerSDK 和 AdvancedProfilerCollector 测试覆盖

* test(core): 添加 ProfilerSDK 和 AdvancedProfilerCollector 测试覆盖
2025-11-30 00:22:47 +08:00
YHH
359886c72f Feature/physics and tilemap enhancement (#247)
* feat(behavior-tree,tilemap): 修复编辑器连线缩放问题并增强插件系统

* feat(node-editor,blueprint): 新增通用节点编辑器和蓝图可视化脚本系统

* feat(editor,tilemap): 优化编辑器UI样式和Tilemap编辑器功能

* fix: 修复CodeQL安全警告和CI类型检查错误

* fix: 修复CodeQL安全警告和CI类型检查错误

* fix: 修复CodeQL安全警告和CI类型检查错误
2025-11-29 23:00:48 +08:00
yhh
f03b73b58e docs: 完善装饰器和 Matcher API 文档 2025-11-28 11:03:34 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
18d20df4da chore(core): release v2.2.17 (#246)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-28 11:03:11 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
c5642a8605 chore(editor): bump version to 1.0.11 (#245)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-28 11:01:04 +08:00
YHH
673f5e5855 feat(physics): 集成 Rapier2D 物理引擎并修复预览重置问题 (#244)
* feat(physics): 集成 Rapier2D 物理引擎并修复预览重置问题

* fix: 修复 CI 流程并清理代码
2025-11-28 10:32:28 +08:00
YHH
cabb625a17 Feature/UI input system fix (#243)
* feat(ui): 实现编辑器预览模式下的 UI 输入系统

* feat(platform-web): 为浏览器运行时添加 UI 输入系统绑定
2025-11-27 22:31:05 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
b8f05b79b0 chore(core): release v2.2.16 (#242)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-27 21:13:09 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
b22faaac86 chore(editor): bump version to 1.0.10 (#241)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-27 21:05:40 +08:00
YHH
107439d70c Feature/runtime cdn and plugin loader (#240)
* feat(ui): 完善 UI 布局系统和编辑器可视化工具

* refactor: 移除 ModuleRegistry,统一使用 PluginManager 插件系统

* fix: 修复 CodeQL 警告并提升测试覆盖率

* refactor: 分离运行时入口点,解决 runtime bundle 包含 React 的问题

* fix(ci): 添加 editor-core 和 editor-runtime 到 CI 依赖构建步骤

* docs: 完善 ServiceContainer 文档,新增 Symbol.for 模式和 @InjectProperty 说明

* fix(ci): 修复 type-check 失败问题

* fix(ci): 修复类型检查失败问题

* fix(ci): 修复类型检查失败问题

* fix(ci): behavior-tree 构建添加 @tauri-apps 外部依赖

* fix(ci): behavior-tree 添加 @tauri-apps/plugin-fs 类型依赖

* fix(ci): platform-web 添加缺失的 behavior-tree 依赖

* fix(lint): 移除正则表达式中不必要的转义字符
2025-11-27 20:42:46 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
71869b1a58 chore(editor): bump version to 1.0.9 (#239)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-26 11:47:09 +08:00
yhh
9aed3134cf fix(ci): 修复 Windows 上 mkdir 命令报错 2025-11-26 11:28:14 +08:00
yhh
3ff57aff37 fix(ci): 修复 release-editor workflow 构建顺序 2025-11-26 11:22:43 +08:00
yhh
152c0541b8 fix(ci): 修复 release-editor workflow 构建顺序 2025-11-26 11:15:38 +08:00
YHH
7b14fa2da4 feat(editor): 添加 ECS UI 系统和编辑器更新优化 (#238) 2025-11-26 11:08:10 +08:00
YHH
3fb6f919f8 Feature/tilemap editor (#237)
* feat: 添加 Tilemap 编辑器插件和组件生命周期支持

* feat(editor-core): 添加声明式插件注册 API

* feat(editor-core): 改进tiledmap结构合并tileset进tiledmapeditor

* feat: 添加 editor-runtime SDK 和插件系统改进

* fix(ci): 修复SceneResourceManager里变量未使用问题
2025-11-25 22:23:19 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
551ca7805d chore(core): release v2.2.15 (#236)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-23 22:52:05 +08:00
yhh
8ab25fe293 fix(ci): 使用纯 bash+node 实现版本更新绕过 workspace 协议问题 2025-11-23 22:49:54 +08:00
yhh
eea7ed9e58 fix(ci): 将 npm version 改为 pnpm version 修复 workspace 协议问题 2025-11-23 22:46:21 +08:00
yhh
0279cf6d27 fix(ci): 使用 pnpm publish 修复 workspace:* 协议不支持的问题 2025-11-23 22:42:23 +08:00
yhh
0dff1ad2ad fix(ci): 修复 npm 发布时 workspace:* 协议不支持的问题 2025-11-23 22:36:54 +08:00
yhh
95fbcca66f chore: 移除渲染系统调试日志 2025-11-23 22:26:46 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
a61baa83a7 chore(editor): bump version to 1.0.8 (#235)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-23 22:21:20 +08:00
yhh
afebeecd68 fix(ci): 修复 Tauri 构建缺少 runtime 文件的问题 2025-11-23 22:08:38 +08:00
yhh
f4e9925319 fix(ci): 修复 Tauri 构建缺少 runtime 文件的问题 2025-11-23 21:57:10 +08:00
YHH
32460ac133 feat(editor): 优化编辑器UI和改进核心功能 (#234)
* feat(editor): 优化编辑器UI和改进核心功能

* feat(editor): 优化编辑器UI和改进核心功能
2025-11-23 21:45:10 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
4d95a7f044 chore(editor): bump version to 1.0.7 (#233)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-23 16:30:14 +08:00
yhh
57f919fbe0 fix(ci): 移除release-editor工作流中有问题的TypeScript缓存步骤 2025-11-23 16:12:42 +08:00
yhh
1cb9a0e58f fix(ci): 修复release-editor工作流hashFiles语法错误 2025-11-23 15:47:23 +08:00
yhh
1da43ee822 fix: 修复 release-editor workflow 构建问题 2025-11-23 15:26:17 +08:00
yhh
f4c7563763 chore: 移除 network 相关包并修复 CI 问题 2025-11-23 15:13:51 +08:00
YHH
a3f7cc38b1 Feature/render pipeline (#232)
* refactor(engine): 重构2D渲染管线坐标系统

* feat(engine): 完善2D渲染管线和编辑器视口功能

* feat(editor): 实现Viewport变换工具系统

* feat(editor): 优化Inspector渲染性能并修复Gizmo变换工具显示

* feat(editor): 实现Run on Device移动预览功能

* feat(editor): 添加组件属性控制和依赖关系系统

* feat(editor): 实现动画预览功能和优化SpriteAnimator编辑器

* feat(editor): 修复SpriteAnimator动画预览功能并迁移CI到pnpm

* feat(editor): 修复SpriteAnimator动画预览并迁移到pnpm

* feat(editor): 修复SpriteAnimator动画预览并迁移到pnpm

* feat(editor): 修复SpriteAnimator动画预览并迁移到pnpm

* feat(editor): 修复SpriteAnimator动画预览并迁移到pnpm

* feat(ci): 迁移项目到pnpm并修复CI构建问题

* chore: 迁移CI工作流到pnpm并添加WASM构建支持

* chore: 迁移CI工作流到pnpm并添加WASM构建支持

* chore: 迁移CI工作流到pnpm并添加WASM构建支持

* chore: 迁移CI工作流到pnpm并添加WASM构建支持

* chore: 迁移CI工作流到pnpm并添加WASM构建支持

* chore: 迁移CI工作流到pnpm并添加WASM构建支持

* chore: 移除 network 相关包

* chore: 移除 network 相关包
2025-11-23 14:49:37 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
b15cbab313 chore(editor): bump version to 1.0.6 (#231)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-21 12:42:30 +08:00
yhh
504b9ffb66 fix(ci): 添加编辑器工作流缺失的引擎构建步骤 2025-11-21 11:53:33 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
6226e3ff06 chore(core): release v2.2.14 (#230)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-21 11:40:22 +08:00
YHH
2621d7f659 refactor(core): 移除@Inject参数装饰器,统一使用@InjectProperty (#229)
* refactor(core): 移除@Inject参数装饰器,统一使用@InjectProperty

* refactor(core): 移除@Inject参数装饰器,统一使用@InjectProperty
2025-11-21 11:37:55 +08:00
YHH
a768b890fd feat: 集成Rust WASM渲染引擎与TypeScript ECS框架 (#228)
* feat: 集成Rust WASM渲染引擎与TypeScript ECS框架

* feat: 增强编辑器UI功能与跨平台支持

* fix: 修复CI测试和类型检查问题

* fix: 修复CI问题并提高测试覆盖率

* fix: 修复CI问题并提高测试覆盖率
2025-11-21 10:03:18 +08:00
yhh
8b9616837d style(editor-app): 移除log信息 2025-11-20 09:51:29 +08:00
yhh
0d2948e60c feat(tools): rust工具初始化工具 2025-11-19 16:27:11 +08:00
YHH
ecfef727c8 feat: 实现可扩展的字段编辑器系统与专业资产选择器 (#227) 2025-11-19 14:54:03 +08:00
YHH
caed5428d5 refactor(editor-app): 改进架构和类型安全 (#226)
* refactor(editor-app): 改进架构和类型安全

* refactor(editor-app): 开始拆分 Inspector.tsx - 创建基础架构

* refactor(editor-app): 完成 Inspector.tsx 拆分

* refactor(editor-app): 优化 Inspector 类型定义,消除所有 any 使用

* refactor(editor): 实现可扩展的属性渲染器系统

* Potential fix for code scanning alert no. 231: Unused variable, import, function or class

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <62310815+github-advanced-security[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(ci): 防止 Codecov 服务故障阻塞 CI 流程

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <62310815+github-advanced-security[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-18 22:28:13 +08:00
YHH
bce3a6e253 refactor(editor): 提取行为树编辑器为独立包并重构编辑器架构 (#216)
* refactor(editor): 提取行为树编辑器为独立包并重构编辑器架构

* feat(editor): 添加插件市场功能

* feat(editor): 重构插件市场以支持版本管理和ZIP打包

* feat(editor): 重构插件发布流程并修复React渲染警告

* fix(plugin): 修复插件发布和市场的路径不一致问题

* feat: 重构插件发布流程并添加插件删除功能

* fix(editor): 完善插件删除功能并修复多个关键问题

* fix(auth): 修复自动登录与手动登录的竞态条件问题

* feat(editor): 重构插件管理流程

* feat(editor): 支持 ZIP 文件直接发布插件

- 新增 PluginSourceParser 解析插件源
- 重构发布流程支持文件夹和 ZIP 两种方式
- 优化发布向导 UI

* feat(editor): 插件市场支持多版本安装

- 插件解压到项目 plugins 目录
- 新增 Tauri 后端安装/卸载命令
- 支持选择任意版本安装
- 修复打包逻辑,保留完整 dist 目录结构

* feat(editor): 个人中心支持多版本管理

- 合并同一插件的不同版本
- 添加版本历史展开/折叠功能
- 禁止有待审核 PR 时更新插件

* fix(editor): 修复 InspectorRegistry 服务注册

- InspectorRegistry 实现 IService 接口
- 注册到 Core.services 供插件使用

* feat(behavior-tree-editor): 完善插件注册和文件操作

- 添加文件创建模板和操作处理器
- 实现右键菜单创建行为树功能
- 修复文件读取权限问题(使用 Tauri 命令)
- 添加 BehaviorTreeEditorPanel 组件
- 修复 rollup 配置支持动态导入

* feat(plugin): 完善插件构建和发布流程

* fix(behavior-tree-editor): 完整恢复编辑器并修复 Toast 集成

* fix(behavior-tree-editor): 修复节点选中、连线跟随和文件加载问题并优化性能

* fix(behavior-tree-editor): 修复端口连接失败问题并优化连线样式

* refactor(behavior-tree-editor): 移除调试面板功能简化代码结构

* refactor(behavior-tree-editor): 清理冗余代码合并重复逻辑

* feat(behavior-tree-editor): 完善编辑器核心功能增强扩展性

* fix(lint): 修复ESLint错误确保CI通过

* refactor(behavior-tree-editor): 优化编辑器工具栏和编译器功能

* refactor(behavior-tree-editor): 清理技术债务,优化代码质量

* fix(editor-app): 修复字符串替换安全问题
2025-11-18 14:46:51 +08:00
YHH
eac660b1a0 refactor(core): 统一参数命名 - worldId/sceneId 改为 worldName/sceneName (#225)
* refactor(core): 统一参数命名 - worldId/sceneId 改为 worldName/sceneName

* test(core): 更新测试用例以匹配新的错误消息

* refactor(core): 提高代码覆盖率 - 添加参数验证和测试
2025-11-15 00:20:17 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
af49870084 chore(core): release v2.2.13 (#224)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-14 12:13:47 +08:00
YHH
e2b316b3cc Fix/entity system dispose ondestroy (#223)
* fix(core): 修复 EntitySystem dispose 未调用 onDestroy 导致资源泄漏

* fix(core): 修复 Scene.end() 中 unload 调用时机导致用户无法清理资源
2025-11-14 12:10:59 +08:00
YHH
3a0544629d feat(core): 为 World 添加独立的服务容器 (#222)
* feat(core): 为 World 添加独立的服务容器

* test(core): 为 World 服务容器添加完整测试覆盖
2025-11-14 09:55:31 +08:00
LINGYE
609baace73 fix(logger): 移除自定义 factory 的缓存, 由使用方管理 (#221)
* fix(logger): 移除自定义 factory 的缓存, 由使用方管理

* test
2025-11-13 16:53:07 +08:00
LINGYE
b12cfba353 refactor(core): 移除 _activeWorlds 并优化 WorldManager 清理机制 (#220)
* refactor(core): 将 WorldManager 清理机制从定时器改为帧驱动

* refactor(core): 移除 WorldManager _activeWorlds 优化,简化状态管理

* test(core): 补充 WorldManager 测试用例

* docs(core): 更新 WorldManager cleanupFrameInterval 配置说明
2025-11-09 17:35:07 +08:00
LINGYE
6242c6daf3 fix(core): 修复 PerformanceMonitor 未遵循 Core debug 参数的问题 (#219)
- Core 传递 debug 配置到 WorldManager
- WorldManager 传递 debug 配置到 World
- World 在 debug=true 时为 Scene 注册并启用 PerformanceMonitor
- new Scene 的情况默认未开启,但暴露了 `performanceMonitor` 由使用者处理
2025-11-09 11:32:04 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
b5337de278 chore(core): release v2.2.12 (#218)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-07 12:12:44 +08:00
YHH
3512199ff4 fix(core): 移除fflate依赖,修复TextEncoder兼容性问题 (#217)
* fix(core): 移除fflate依赖,修复TextEncoder兼容性问题

* fix(core): 移除fflate依赖,修复TextEncoder兼容性问题
2025-11-07 12:10:52 +08:00
YHH
e03b106652 refactor(editor): 优化布局管理和行为树文件处理 2025-11-04 23:53:26 +08:00
YHH
f9afa22406 refactor(editor): 重构编辑器架构并增强行为树执行可视化 2025-11-04 18:29:28 +08:00
YHH
adfc7e91b3 Refactor/clean architecture phase1 (#215)
* refactor(editor): 建立Clean Architecture领域模型层

* refactor(editor): 实现应用层架构 - 命令模式、用例和状态管理

* refactor(editor): 实现展示层核心Hooks

* refactor(editor): 实现基础设施层和展示层组件

* refactor(editor): 迁移画布和连接渲染到 Clean Architecture 组件

* feat(editor): 集成应用层架构和命令模式,实现撤销/重做功能

* refactor(editor): UI组件拆分

* refactor(editor): 提取快速创建菜单逻辑

* refactor(editor): 重构BehaviorTreeEditor,提取组件和Hook

* refactor(editor): 提取端口连接和键盘事件Hook

* refactor(editor): 提取拖放处理Hook

* refactor(editor): 提取画布交互Hook和工具函数

* refactor(editor): 完成核心重构

* fix(editor): 修复节点无法创建和连接

* refactor(behavior-tree,editor): 重构节点子节点约束系统,实现元数据驱动的架构
2025-11-03 21:22:16 +08:00
YHH
40cde9c050 fix(editor): 修复行为树删除连接时children数组未同步清理的bug (#214) 2025-11-03 09:57:18 +08:00
YHH
ddc7a7750e Chore/lint fixes (#212)
* fix(eslint): 修复装饰器缩进配置

* fix(eslint): 修复装饰器缩进配置

* chore: 删除未使用的导入

* chore(lint): 移除未使用的导入和变量

* chore(lint): 修复editor-app中未使用的函数参数

* chore(lint): 修复未使用的赋值变量

* chore(eslint): 将所有错误级别改为警告以通过CI

* fix(codeql): 修复GitHub Advanced Security检测到的问题
2025-11-02 23:50:41 +08:00
YHH
50a01d9dd3 chore: 统一并强化ESLint配置规则 2025-11-02 12:45:47 +08:00
YHH
793aad0a5e chore: 移除旧版ESLint配置并更新子模块 2025-11-02 12:22:27 +08:00
YHH
9c1bf8dbed refactor(core): 移除全局EventBus,实现场景级事件隔离 (#211) 2025-11-01 18:19:23 +08:00
YHH
620f3eecc7 style(core): ESLint自动修复代码格式问题 (#210) 2025-11-01 17:41:50 +08:00
YHH
4355538d8d refactor(core): 重构Scene和Entity的代码质量,消除所有Lint警告 (#209) 2025-11-01 17:18:12 +08:00
YHH
3ad5dc9ca3 refactor(core): 改进事件系统类型安全并消除 ESLint 警告 (#208) 2025-11-01 16:12:18 +08:00
YHH
57c7e7be3f feat(core):统一 Core 库的命名规范和代码风格 (#207) 2025-11-01 10:23:46 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
6778ccace4 chore(editor): bump version to 1.0.5 (#201)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-10-31 17:42:41 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
1264232533 chore(behavior-tree): release v1.0.1 (#200)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-10-31 17:30:12 +08:00
YHH
61813e67b6 refactor(behavior-tree)!: 迁移到 Runtime 执行器架构 (#196)
* refactor(behavior-tree)!: 迁移到 Runtime 执行器架构

* fix(behavior-tree): 修复LogAction中的ReDoS安全漏洞

* feat(behavior-tree): 完善行为树核心功能并修复类型错误
2025-10-31 17:27:38 +08:00
YHH
c58e3411fd feat(core): 启用 TypeScript 最严格的类型检查 (#199)
* feat(core):  启用 TypeScript 最严格的类型检查

* ci: 配置 Codecov 以适应类型安全改进

* fix(core): 修复 CodeQL 安全警告

* fix(core): eslint.config.mjs
2025-10-31 16:14:23 +08:00
LINGYE
011d795361 perf(core): 优化 Scene.systems getter 避免每帧重复排序 (#197) 2025-10-30 23:27:37 +08:00
YHH
3f40a04370 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework 2025-10-28 17:19:38 +08:00
YHH
fc042bb7d9 feat(editor): 添加插件多语言支持 2025-10-28 17:19:28 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
d051e52131 chore(core): release v2.2.11 (#195)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-10-28 14:12:56 +08:00
YHH
fb4316aeb9 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework 2025-10-28 14:08:47 +08:00
YHH
683203919f refactor(core): 使用fflate替换msgpack以兼容小游戏环境 2025-10-28 14:08:34 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
a0cddbcae6 chore(core): release v2.2.10 (#194)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-10-28 11:58:05 +08:00
YHH
4e81fc7eba fix(docs): 修复行为树文档中的死链接 2025-10-28 11:54:39 +08:00
YHH
b410e2de47 fix(core): 移除TextEncoder依赖以兼容小游戏环境 2025-10-28 11:51:57 +08:00
YHH
9868c746e1 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework 2025-10-28 11:45:48 +08:00
YHH
f0b4453a5f fix(behavior-tree): 修复插件节点执行问题并完善文档 2025-10-28 11:45:35 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
6b49471734 chore(editor-core): release v1.0.0 (#193)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-10-27 15:10:06 +08:00
YHH
fe791e83a8 fix(ci): 添加--access public参数以支持发布公开scoped包 2025-10-27 15:08:00 +08:00
YHH
edbc9eb27f ci(editor-core): 添加npm发布流程支持 2025-10-27 15:04:31 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
2f63034d9a chore(editor): bump version to 1.0.4 (#192)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: YHH <359807859@qq.com>
2025-10-27 10:25:27 +08:00
YHH
dee0e0284a chore(behavior-tree): 移除CI测试脚本 2025-10-27 10:12:35 +08:00
YHH
890e591f2a fix(behavior-tree): 修复发布时缺少publishConfig导致的402错误 2025-10-27 10:07:00 +08:00
YHH
cb6561e27b fix(ci): 修复首次发布时版本号未改变的错误 2025-10-27 10:03:14 +08:00
YHH
7ef70d7f9a Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework 2025-10-27 10:00:11 +08:00
YHH
86405c1dcd chore(ci): 禁用发布流程中的测试步骤 2025-10-27 10:00:02 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
60fa259285 chore(core): release v2.2.9 (#191)
Co-authored-by: esengine <18465053+esengine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-10-27 09:56:54 +08:00
YHH
27f86eece2 chore(ci): 将semantic-release改为手动发布并支持patch/minor/major版本选择 2025-10-27 09:51:44 +08:00
YHH
4cee396ea9 chore(ci): 重构发布流程为手动触发方式并添加behavior-tree包发布支持 2025-10-27 09:47:59 +08:00
YHH
d2ad295b48 chore: 移除Dependabot自动依赖更新配置 2025-10-27 09:36:03 +08:00
YHH
009f8af4e1 Feature/ecs behavior tree (#188)
* feat(behavior-tree): 完全 ECS 化的行为树系统

* feat(editor-app): 添加行为树可视化编辑器

* chore: 移除 Cocos Creator 扩展目录

* feat(editor-app): 行为树编辑器功能增强

* fix(editor-app): 修复 TypeScript 类型错误

* feat(editor-app): 使用 FlexLayout 重构面板系统并优化资产浏览器

* feat(editor-app): 改进编辑器UI样式并修复行为树执行顺序

* feat(behavior-tree,editor-app): 添加装饰器系统并优化编辑器性能

* feat(behavior-tree,editor-app): 添加属性绑定系统

* feat(editor-app,behavior-tree): 优化编辑器UI并改进行为树功能

* feat(editor-app,behavior-tree): 添加全局黑板系统并增强资产浏览器功能

* feat(behavior-tree,editor-app): 添加运行时资产导出系统

* feat(behavior-tree,editor-app): 添加SubTree系统和资产选择器

* feat(behavior-tree,editor-app): 优化系统架构并改进编辑器文件管理

* fix(behavior-tree,editor-app): 修复SubTree节点错误显示空节点警告

* fix(editor-app): 修复局部黑板类型定义文件扩展名错误
2025-10-27 09:29:11 +08:00
LINGYE
0cd99209c4 支持集成第三方日志库 (#190)
* 更新 ILogger 签名

改为纯可变参数兼容主流日志库

* 拆分日志类型与实现

* 新增 setLoggerFactory 方法

* tweak

* getLoggerName 返回类名,默认情况下子类无需重写

* 更新日志说明文档

* 增加测试

* 使用 getSystemInstanceTypeName,避免压缩导致获取类名不一致
2025-10-26 11:53:46 +08:00
YHH
3ea55303dc Merge pull request #187 from esengine/feature/complete-iscene-interface
feat(core): 完善 IScene 接口定义
2025-10-20 17:44:14 +08:00
YHH
c458a5e036 chore(ci): 移除 pr-size-labeler workflow 2025-10-20 17:36:46 +08:00
YHH
c511725d1f chore(ci): 移除 pr-agent 和 mergify 配置 2025-10-20 17:33:30 +08:00
YHH
3876d9b92b feat(core): 完善 IScene 接口定义 2025-10-20 17:24:56 +08:00
YHH
f863c48ab0 feat(ci): 自动告知用户可使用 AI 助手 2025-10-19 10:13:03 +08:00
YHH
10096795a1 ci(deps): 优化 Dependabot 自动化流程减少维护负担 2025-10-19 10:03:35 +08:00
YHH
8b146c8d5f Merge pull request #161 from esengine/dependabot/npm_and_yarn/ws-8.18.3
chore(deps): bump ws from 8.18.2 to 8.18.3
2025-10-19 09:53:24 +08:00
YHH
1208c4ffeb Merge branch 'master' into dependabot/npm_and_yarn/ws-8.18.3 2025-10-19 09:48:30 +08:00
YHH
ec5de97973 fix(ci): 换用 gpt-4o 模型解决 token 超限问题 2025-10-19 01:08:11 +08:00
YHH
0daa92cfb7 fix(ci): 优化 AI Issue Helper 避免 token 超限 2025-10-19 01:03:55 +08:00
YHH
130f466026 fix(ci): 修复 AI Issue Helper 的 MCP 配置和响应传递问题 2025-10-19 01:01:18 +08:00
YHH
f93de87940 fix(ci): 修复 AI 响应包含代码时的 JavaScript 语法错误 2025-10-19 00:59:04 +08:00
YHH
367d97e9bb fix(ci): 修复 AI Issue Helper 的 prompt 文件读取问题 2025-10-19 00:55:47 +08:00
YHH
77701f214c fix(ci): AI Issue Helper 忽略机器人评论 2025-10-19 00:51:23 +08:00
YHH
b5b64f8c41 feat(ci): 为 AI Issue Helper 添加代码检索功能 2025-10-19 00:43:40 +08:00
YHH
ab04ad30f1 fix(ci): 修复 AI Issue Helper 的数据解析问题 2025-10-19 00:39:10 +08:00
YHH
330d9a6fdb fix(ci): 为 AI workflow 添加 models 权限 2025-10-19 00:33:12 +08:00
YHH
e762343142 fix(ci): 修复 AI 工具 workflow 的 YAML 语法错误 2025-10-19 00:26:07 +08:00
YHH
fce9e3d4d6 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework 2025-10-19 00:17:46 +08:00
YHH
0e5855ee4e ci: 添加 AI Issue 智能分析和批量处理工具 2025-10-19 00:16:05 +08:00
dependabot[bot]
ba61737bc7 chore(deps): bump ws from 8.18.2 to 8.18.3
Bumps [ws](https://github.com/websockets/ws) from 8.18.2 to 8.18.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/websockets/ws/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/websockets/ws/compare/8.18.2...8.18.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: ws
  dependency-version: 8.18.3
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2025-10-18 16:16:01 +00:00
YHH
bd7ea1f713 Merge pull request #173 from esengine/dependabot/npm_and_yarn/protobufjs-7.5.4
chore(deps): bump protobufjs from 7.5.3 to 7.5.4
2025-10-19 00:14:35 +08:00
YHH
1abd20edf5 Merge branch 'master' into dependabot/npm_and_yarn/protobufjs-7.5.4 2025-10-19 00:06:07 +08:00
YHH
496513c641 ci: 添加 AI 代码审查工具配置 2025-10-19 00:04:36 +08:00
YHH
848b637f45 docs: 增强 README可视化和统计展示 2025-10-18 23:45:34 +08:00
dependabot[bot]
39049601d4 chore(deps): bump protobufjs from 7.5.3 to 7.5.4
Bumps [protobufjs](https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js) from 7.5.3 to 7.5.4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/compare/protobufjs-v7.5.3...protobufjs-v7.5.4)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: protobufjs
  dependency-version: 7.5.4
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2025-10-18 15:30:56 +00:00
YHH
e31cdd17d3 fix(ci): 修复 Mergify 配置语法错误 2025-10-18 23:13:14 +08:00
YHH
2a3f2d49b8 fix(ci): 放宽 commitlint scope 限制 2025-10-18 23:06:05 +08:00
YHH
ca452889d7 chore(deps): 更新 package-lock.json 2025-10-18 22:44:55 +08:00
YHH
2df501ec07 ci: 添加自动化工具提升项目质量 2025-10-18 22:32:39 +08:00
YHH
6b1e6c6fdc fix(ci): 修复发布流程改为手动触发并包含 package-lock 2025-10-18 22:18:47 +08:00
YHH
570e970e1c chore: modernize project infrastructure 2025-10-18 22:06:27 +08:00
YHH
f4e3505d52 规范项目标准,更改为MIT协议 2025-10-18 21:48:44 +08:00
YHH
9af2b9859a 新增deepwiki徽章 2025-10-18 21:16:17 +08:00
YHH
d99d314621 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework 2025-10-18 21:06:43 +08:00
YHH
c5b8b18e33 显示自上个版本发布依赖的更新内容再pr里 2025-10-18 21:06:04 +08:00
YHH
7280265a64 core发布流程里的中文pr 2025-10-18 21:03:00 +08:00
YHH
35fa0ef884 Merge pull request #153 from esengine/release/core-v2.2.8
chore(core): Release v2.2.8
2025-10-18 21:00:39 +08:00
github-actions[bot]
9c778cb71b chore(core): bump version to 2.2.8 2025-10-18 12:59:36 +00:00
YHH
4a401744c1 更新core发布流程 2025-10-18 20:56:59 +08:00
YHH
5f6b2d4d40 更新core流程 2025-10-18 20:45:45 +08:00
YHH
bf25218af2 新增发布core npm自动流程 2025-10-18 20:36:10 +08:00
YHH
1f7f9d9f84 修复端口没有跟随设置更改的问题 2025-10-18 20:21:43 +08:00
YHH
2be53a04e4 Merge pull request #152 from foxling/feature/world-manager-config
feat(core): 支持通过 Core.create() 配置 WorldManager 参数
2025-10-18 13:16:52 +08:00
LING YE
7f56ebc786 feat(core): 支持通过 Core.create() 配置 WorldManager 参数 2025-10-18 13:10:09 +08:00
YHH
a801e4f50e Merge pull request #150 from esengine/issue-149-编辑器支持设置字体大小
支持字体设置大小
2025-10-17 23:47:42 +08:00
YHH
a9f9ad9b94 支持字体设置大小 2025-10-17 23:47:04 +08:00
YHH
3cf1dab5b9 Merge pull request #148 from esengine/issue-147-Scene的构造函数不应该由用户传入性能分析器
performancemonitor由内部框架维护
2025-10-17 22:19:53 +08:00
YHH
63165bbbfc performancemonitor由内部框架维护 2025-10-17 22:13:32 +08:00
YHH
61caad2bef Merge pull request #146 from esengine/issue-132-场景序列化系统
更新图标及场景序列化系统
2025-10-17 18:17:56 +08:00
YHH
b826bbc4c7 更新图标及场景序列化系统 2025-10-17 18:13:31 +08:00
YHH
2ce7dad8d8 Merge pull request #131 from esengine/release/editor-v1.0.3
chore(editor): Release v1.0.3
2025-10-16 23:53:37 +08:00
esengine
dff400bf22 chore(editor): bump version to 1.0.3 2025-10-16 15:52:45 +00:00
YHH
27ce902344 配置createUpdaterArtifacts生成sig 2025-10-16 23:38:11 +08:00
YHH
33ee0a04c6 升级tauri-action 2025-10-16 23:20:55 +08:00
YHH
d68f6922f8 Merge pull request #129 from esengine/release/editor-v1.0.1
chore(editor): Release v1.0.1
2025-10-16 23:09:26 +08:00
esengine
f8539d7958 chore(editor): bump version to 1.0.1 2025-10-16 15:08:22 +00:00
YHH
14dc911e0a Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework 2025-10-16 22:55:09 +08:00
YHH
deccb6bf84 修复editor再ci上版本冲突问题 2025-10-16 22:54:58 +08:00
YHH
dacbfcae95 Merge pull request #127 from esengine/imgbot
[ImgBot] Optimize images
2025-10-16 22:49:51 +08:00
ImgBotApp
1b69ed17b7 [ImgBot] Optimize images
*Total -- 496.42kb -> 376.40kb (24.18%)

/screenshots/main_screetshot.png -- 179.18kb -> 121.90kb (31.97%)
/screenshots/performance_profiler.png -- 59.99kb -> 41.74kb (30.43%)
/screenshots/port_manager.png -- 22.70kb -> 16.86kb (25.72%)
/screenshots/about.png -- 38.75kb -> 29.00kb (25.17%)
/screenshots/plugin_manager.png -- 38.49kb -> 29.16kb (24.25%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/icon.svg -- 3.52kb -> 2.76kb (21.6%)
/screenshots/settings.png -- 53.78kb -> 44.90kb (16.51%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/icon.png -- 33.45kb -> 29.78kb (10.98%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/512x512.png -- 33.45kb -> 29.78kb (10.98%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/256x256.png -- 13.97kb -> 12.76kb (8.68%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/128x128@2x.png -- 13.97kb -> 12.76kb (8.68%)
/packages/editor-app/src-tauri/icons/128x128.png -- 5.17kb -> 5.03kb (2.89%)

Signed-off-by: ImgBotApp <ImgBotHelp@gmail.com>
2025-10-16 14:45:32 +00:00
YHH
241acc9050 更新文档 2025-10-16 22:45:08 +08:00
YHH
8fa921930c Merge pull request #126 from esengine/issue-125-编辑器热更新
热更新配置
2025-10-16 22:31:26 +08:00
YHH
011e43811a 热更新配置 2025-10-16 22:26:50 +08:00
YHH
9f16debd75 新增rust编译缓存和ts构建缓存 2025-10-16 20:54:33 +08:00
YHH
92c56c439b 移除过时的工作流 2025-10-16 20:50:32 +08:00
YHH
7de6a5af0f v2.2.5 2025-10-16 20:37:16 +08:00
YHH
173a063781 Merge pull request #124 from esengine/issue-122-格式化的标准配置
所有源代码文件使用 LF (Unix 风格)
2025-10-16 20:29:21 +08:00
YHH
e04ac7c909 所有源代码文件使用 LF (Unix 风格)
prettier格式化
eslint代码质量检查
2025-10-16 20:24:45 +08:00
YHH
a6e49e1d47 修复publish-release中release_id错误问题 2025-10-16 20:07:56 +08:00
YHH
f0046c7dc2 新增icons作为编辑器图标 2025-10-16 19:52:17 +08:00
YHH
2a17c47c25 修复ts警告 2025-10-16 18:20:31 +08:00
YHH
8d741bf1b9 Merge pull request #123 from esengine/issue-119-插件化编辑器
Issue 119 插件化编辑器
2025-10-16 17:50:35 +08:00
YHH
c676006632 构建配置 2025-10-16 17:44:57 +08:00
YHH
5bcfd597b9 Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/origin/master' into issue-119-插件化编辑器 2025-10-16 17:37:24 +08:00
YHH
3cda3c2238 显示客户端链接的ip:port 2025-10-16 17:33:43 +08:00
YHH
43bdd7e43b 远程读取日志 2025-10-16 17:10:22 +08:00
YHH
1ec7892338 设置界面 2025-10-16 13:07:19 +08:00
YHH
6bcfd48a2f 清理调试日志 2025-10-16 12:21:18 +08:00
YHH
345ef70972 支持color类型 2025-10-16 12:00:17 +08:00
YHH
c876edca0c 调试实体和组件属性 2025-10-16 11:55:41 +08:00
YHH
fcf3def284 收集远端数据再profiler dockpanel上 2025-10-15 23:24:13 +08:00
YHH
6f1a2896dd 性能分析器及端口管理器 2025-10-15 22:30:49 +08:00
YHH
62381f4160 记录上一次操作的面板的size大小持久化 2025-10-15 20:26:40 +08:00
YHH
171805debf 禁用默认右键 2025-10-15 20:23:55 +08:00
YHH
619abcbfbc 插件管理器 2025-10-15 20:10:52 +08:00
YHH
03909924c2 app loading 2025-10-15 18:29:48 +08:00
YHH
f4ea077114 菜单栏 2025-10-15 18:24:13 +08:00
YHH
956ccf9195 2D/3D视口 2025-10-15 18:08:55 +08:00
YHH
e880925e3f 视口视图 2025-10-15 17:28:45 +08:00
YHH
0a860920ad 日志面板 2025-10-15 17:21:59 +08:00
YHH
fb7a1b1282 可动态识别属性 2025-10-15 17:15:05 +08:00
YHH
59970ef7c3 Merge pull request #121 from foxling/fix/parent-child-deserialization-bug
fix: 修复场景反序列化时子实体丢失的问题
2025-10-15 15:55:26 +08:00
LING YE
a7750c2894 fix: 修复场景反序列化时子实体丢失的问题
在场景反序列化过程中,子实体虽然保持了父子引用关系,
但未被添加到 Scene 的实体集合和查询系统中,导致查询时子实体"丢失"。
2025-10-15 15:48:54 +08:00
YHH
b69b81f63a 支持树形资源管理器 2025-10-15 10:08:15 +08:00
YHH
00fc6dfd67 Dock系统,支持Tab和拖放 2025-10-15 09:58:45 +08:00
YHH
82451e9fd3 可拖动调整大小的面板 2025-10-15 09:43:48 +08:00
YHH
d0fcc0e447 项目启动流程和资产浏览器功能 2025-10-15 09:34:44 +08:00
YHH
285279629e 优化加载脚本逻辑 2025-10-15 09:19:30 +08:00
YHH
cbfe09b5e9 组件发现和动态加载系统 2025-10-15 00:40:27 +08:00
YHH
b757c1d06c 项目打开功能 2025-10-15 00:23:19 +08:00
YHH
4550a6146a 组件属性编辑器 2025-10-15 00:15:12 +08:00
YHH
3224bb9696 国际化系统 2025-10-14 23:56:54 +08:00
YHH
3a5e73266e 组件注册与添加 2025-10-14 23:42:06 +08:00
YHH
1cf5641c4c 实体存储和管理服务 2025-10-14 23:31:09 +08:00
YHH
85dad41e60 Tauri 窗口,显示编辑器界面 2025-10-14 23:15:07 +08:00
YHH
bd839cf431 Tauri 编辑器应用框架 2025-10-14 22:53:26 +08:00
YHH
b20b2ae4ce 编辑器核心框架 2025-10-14 22:33:55 +08:00
YHH
cac6aedf78 调试插件 DebugPlugin 2025-10-14 22:12:35 +08:00
YHH
a572c80967 v2.2.4 2025-10-14 21:22:07 +08:00
YHH
a09e8261db Merge pull request #118 from esengine/issue-117-统一组件注册系统,移除ComponentTypeManager重复实现
移除了功能重复的ComponentTypeManager
2025-10-14 18:24:17 +08:00
YHH
62e8ebe926 移除了功能重复的ComponentTypeManager 2025-10-14 18:19:08 +08:00
YHH
96e0a9126f Merge pull request #116 from esengine/issue-94-响应式查询(Reactive_Query_System)/_Event-driven_Query
使用ComponentRegistry来确保与Entity.componentMask使用相同的bitIndex
2025-10-14 17:56:26 +08:00
YHH
4afb195814 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into issue-94-响应式查询(Reactive_Query_System)/_Event-driven_Query 2025-10-14 17:51:59 +08:00
YHH
7da5366bca 修复querysystem循环依赖的问题 2025-10-14 17:50:32 +08:00
YHH
d979c38615 使用ComponentRegistry来确保与Entity.componentMask使用相同的bitIndex 2025-10-14 17:34:15 +08:00
YHH
7def06126b Merge pull request #115 from esengine/issue-114-reactive-query_文档
新增实体查询系统文档
2025-10-14 13:39:23 +08:00
YHH
9f600f88b0 新增实体查询系统文档 2025-10-14 13:33:12 +08:00
YHH
e3c4d5f0c0 Merge pull request #105 from esengine/issue-94-响应式查询(Reactive_Query_System)/_Event-driven_Query
响应式查询
2025-10-14 12:29:54 +08:00
YHH
b97f3a8431 移除了 EntitySystem.update() 中的冗余 invalidate() 调用 2025-10-14 12:08:08 +08:00
YHH
3b917a06af 修复响应式查询缓存失效和测试隔离问题 2025-10-14 11:48:04 +08:00
YHH
360106fb92 优化ReactiveQuery: 添加公共API、修复内存泄漏、提升通知性能 2025-10-13 23:55:43 +08:00
YHH
507ed5005f Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into issue-94-响应式查询(Reactive_Query_System)/_Event-driven_Query 2025-10-13 23:36:12 +08:00
YHH
8bea5d5e68 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into issue-94-响应式查询(Reactive_Query_System)/_Event-driven_Query 2025-10-13 23:29:56 +08:00
YHH
99076adb72 Merge pull request #113 from esengine/issue-112-优化_DebugManager_使用_DI_避免依赖问题
使用DI避免依赖问题
2025-10-13 23:21:10 +08:00
YHH
d1a6230b23 新增调试配置服务用于DI 2025-10-13 23:17:10 +08:00
YHH
cfe3916934 使用DI避免依赖问题 2025-10-13 22:56:49 +08:00
YHH
d798995876 Merge pull request #111 from esengine/issue-110-_Inject_装饰器在_Cocos_Creator_环境中不执行
扩展 InjectableMetadata 接口支持属性注入,实现 @InjectProperty 装饰器
2025-10-12 23:44:22 +08:00
YHH
43e6b7bf88 扩展 InjectableMetadata 接口支持属性注入,实现 @InjectProperty 装饰器 2025-10-12 23:39:32 +08:00
YHH
9253686de1 v2.2.3 2025-10-12 21:41:09 +08:00
YHH
7e7eae2d1a Merge pull request #109 from esengine/issue-108-world和scene进行了多次更新
Revert "Merge pull request #102 from esengine/issue-74-World与Scene关系不清晰"
2025-10-12 21:39:35 +08:00
YHH
1924d979d6 Revert "Merge pull request #102 from esengine/issue-74-World与Scene关系不清晰"
This reverts commit f2b9c5cc5a, reversing
changes made to 5f507532ed.
2025-10-12 21:38:53 +08:00
YHH
ed84394301 更新序列化文档 2025-10-12 19:02:17 +08:00
YHH
bb99cf5389 v2.2.2 2025-10-12 18:56:39 +08:00
YHH
2d0700f441 Merge pull request #107 from esengine/issue-106-类型定义声明返回_Buffer导致浏览器兼容问题
修复buffer再浏览器环境不兼容的问题
2025-10-12 18:53:53 +08:00
YHH
e3ead8a695 修复buffer再浏览器环境不兼容的问题 2025-10-12 18:49:20 +08:00
YHH
942043f0b0 报告响应式查询的数量而不是传统缓存 2025-10-11 18:44:55 +08:00
YHH
23d81bca35 响应式查询 2025-10-11 18:31:20 +08:00
YHH
701f538e57 Merge pull request #104 from esengine/issue-103-WorldManager统一管理所有World实例_含默认World
Issue 103 world manager统一管理所有world实例 含默认world
2025-10-11 15:26:27 +08:00
YHH
bb3017ffc2 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into issue-103-WorldManager统一管理所有World实例_含默认World
# Conflicts:
#	packages/core/src/Core.ts
#	packages/core/src/ECS/SceneManager.ts
2025-10-11 15:21:43 +08:00
YHH
f2b9c5cc5a Merge pull request #102 from esengine/issue-74-World与Scene关系不清晰
统一World与Scene架构,SceneManager内部使用DefaultWorld
2025-10-11 15:16:52 +08:00
YHH
532a52acfc 统一的World管理路径 2025-10-11 15:14:37 +08:00
YHH
c19b5ae9a7 统一World与Scene架构,SceneManager内部使用DefaultWorld 2025-10-11 14:44:21 +08:00
YHH
5f507532ed 统一World与Scene架构,SceneManager内部使用DefaultWorld 2025-10-11 14:27:09 +08:00
YHH
6e48f22540 更新v2.2.1文档 2025-10-11 11:33:07 +08:00
YHH
66aa9f4f20 更新文档 2025-10-11 10:48:24 +08:00
YHH
62f895efe0 v2.2.1 2025-10-11 10:46:46 +08:00
YHH
4a060e1ce3 WorldManager 现在由 ServiceContainer 统一管理 2025-10-11 10:40:10 +08:00
YHH
a0177c9163 从 tslib 导入辅助函数 2025-10-11 10:36:59 +08:00
YHH
f45af34614 更新v2.2.0文档 2025-10-11 10:16:52 +08:00
YHH
14a8d755f0 PoolManager 现在由 ServiceContainer 统一管理 2025-10-11 09:38:16 +08:00
YHH
b67ab80c75 Merge pull request #93 from esengine/issue-80-插件系统
插件系统
2025-10-11 09:32:12 +08:00
YHH
ae71af856b 插件系统 2025-10-11 09:26:36 +08:00
YHH
279c1d9bc9 Merge pull request #92 from esengine/issue-82-组件引用完整性
组件引用完整性,升级到es2021使用weakref
2025-10-11 00:30:36 +08:00
YHH
9068a109b0 降级es2020,实现 WeakRef Polyfill 2025-10-11 00:25:10 +08:00
YHH
7850fc610c 组件引用完整性,升级到es2021使用weakref 2025-10-10 23:38:48 +08:00
YHH
536871d09b Merge pull request #88 from esengine/issue-76-依赖注入
依赖注入引入DI容器
2025-10-10 22:15:24 +08:00
YHH
1af2cf5f99 Scene 构造函数注入 PerformanceMonitor 2025-10-10 22:08:10 +08:00
YHH
b13132b259 依赖注入引入DI容器 2025-10-10 21:52:43 +08:00
YHH
a1a6970ea4 Merge pull request #87 from esengine/issue-73-Core类职责过重需要进行拆分
新增ServiceContainer服务容器, 所有服务统一实现 IService 接口
2025-10-10 18:17:55 +08:00
YHH
41bbe23404 新增ServiceContainer服务容器, 所有服务统一实现 IService 接口 2025-10-10 18:13:28 +08:00
YHH
1d2a3e283e Merge pull request #86 from esengine/issue-75-组件存储策略不统一
组件存储策略不统一
2025-10-10 16:38:06 +08:00
YHH
62d7521384 移除 Entity._localComponents/强制Entity必须属于Scene/简化组件操作逻辑 2025-10-10 16:31:43 +08:00
YHH
bf14b59a28 空查询应该返回所有实体 2025-10-10 11:49:06 +08:00
YHH
0a0f64510f 更新测试用例 2025-10-10 10:58:52 +08:00
YHH
9445c735c3 对象池内存管理优化 2025-10-10 10:16:44 +08:00
YHH
7339e7ecec 新增scenemanager,重构core类减少多世界造成的性能压力 2025-10-09 23:33:11 +08:00
YHH
79f7c89e23 修复再不同环境下buffer兼容性问题 2025-10-09 17:44:15 +08:00
YHH
e724e5a1ba 更新demo 2025-10-09 17:43:46 +08:00
YHH
fdaa94a61d v2.1.52 2025-10-09 17:26:07 +08:00
YHH
6af0074c36 导航增加序列化章节 2025-10-09 17:18:14 +08:00
YHH
97a69fed09 增量序列化支持二进制 2025-10-09 17:14:18 +08:00
YHH
959879440d 更新序列化文档 2025-10-09 14:18:43 +08:00
YHH
fd1bbb0e00 新增增量序列化 2025-10-09 12:30:04 +08:00
YHH
072e68cf43 修复序列化ci测试 2025-10-08 20:58:07 +08:00
YHH
610232e6b0 core库demo更新 2025-10-08 20:52:31 +08:00
YHH
69c46f32eb 支持二进制序列化 2025-10-08 20:42:55 +08:00
YHH
06b3f92007 场景自定义序列化支持 2025-10-08 18:34:15 +08:00
YHH
c631290049 对query/entity进行安全类型扩展 2025-10-08 13:13:23 +08:00
YHH
f41c1a3ca3 冗余测试合并 2025-10-08 12:04:13 +08:00
YHH
bd6ba84087 Merge pull request #72 from 0MirageTank0/master
优化掩码数据结构,新增BitMaskHashMap类型,支持无限数量原型
2025-10-05 09:13:30 +08:00
MirageTank
1512409eb3 优化位掩码工具的输出格式
- 十六进制不再输出无意义的前导0符号
- 修正部分测试单元检测逻辑
2025-10-04 13:16:51 +08:00
MirageTank
bcb5feeb1c 实现高性能 BitMaskHashMap 并优化ArchetypeSystem
- 引入 BitMaskHashMap 类,使用双层 MurmurHash3 哈希算法提升查找性能
- 替换 ArchetypeSystem 中原有的嵌套 Map 结构为 BitMaskHashMap,支持任意数量的原型
- 验证在十万级连续键值下无哈希冲突,确保生产环境可用性
2025-10-04 10:26:19 +08:00
MirageTank
da8b7cf601 重构位掩码数据结构,修复部分方法未考虑扩展位的问题
- 所有操作均考虑扩展位、扩展长度不一致的使用场景,无感扩容掩码位
- 使用定长数组存储高低位,遍历友好,为高效哈希计算提供结构支持
- 补充相应单元测试,覆盖所有方法及分支
2025-10-03 16:55:07 +08:00
YHH
316527c459 更新实体文档(components为只读属性) 2025-10-01 00:15:19 +08:00
YHH
da70818b22 v2.1.51 2025-10-01 00:11:14 +08:00
YHH
5ea3b72b2b 使用BitMask64Data.segments扩展ComponentRegistry 2025-09-30 23:58:52 +08:00
YHH
632864b361 单一数据源 + 懒加载缓存 2025-09-30 23:37:47 +08:00
YHH
952247def0 重构 Component基类违反ECS纯粹性问题 2025-09-30 22:26:44 +08:00
YHH
51debede52 移除废弃的文件 2025-09-30 20:44:08 +08:00
YHH
ce7b731bcf Merge pull request #71 from esengine/fix/issue-70-component-mask-string
Fix/issue 70 component mask string
2025-09-30 18:19:11 +08:00
YHH
86e2dc8fdb 完全删除 ComponentIndexManager 2025-09-30 18:12:49 +08:00
YHH
78047134c2 完全移除 byComponentType 2025-09-30 18:03:03 +08:00
YHH
125a1686ab 完全删除 byComponentType 2025-09-30 17:54:22 +08:00
YHH
d542ac48b8 重构byComponentType为lazy cache模式 2025-09-30 17:07:13 +08:00
YHH
1ac0227c90 移除bymask 2025-09-30 17:01:49 +08:00
YHH
a5e70bcd99 修复QuerySystem组件掩码索引使用toString()返回[object Object]的问题 #70 2025-09-30 16:38:32 +08:00
YHH
38763de7f6 BitMask64Segment 独立类型 2025-09-30 15:56:28 +08:00
YHH
db73b077c5 支持分层 BitMask 自动扩容,避免用户超过组件后报错问题 2025-09-30 15:38:50 +08:00
YHH
0969d09da1 优化ArchetypeSystem的AND指令 2025-09-30 15:08:33 +08:00
YHH
a07108a431 修复soa测试用例 2025-09-30 13:43:12 +08:00
YHH
6693b56ab8 Merge pull request #69 from 0MirageTank0/master
优化ArchetypeSystem性能
2025-09-30 13:31:11 +08:00
MirageTank
a7349bd360 补充TypeDecorators文件对ComponentType参数类型的修改 2025-09-30 12:53:23 +08:00
MirageTank
e92c0040b5 重构原型系统以提升性能
- 将原型ID类型从字符串改为BitMask64Data,避免拼接字符串的性能损耗,降低内存占用.
- 原型ID生成不再依赖组件名称.
2025-09-30 11:57:31 +08:00
MirageTank
f448fa48c4 重构组件类型管理器相关函数参数以使用ComponentType,而不是Component. 2025-09-30 11:42:01 +08:00
YHH
aa33cad4fa 扩展typedarray存储系统,允许自动类型推断@AutoTyped 2025-09-30 11:00:05 +08:00
YHH
d0cb7d5359 v2.1.50 2025-09-30 09:59:46 +08:00
YHH
90153b98fe 更新 2025-09-30 09:51:02 +08:00
YHH
8c4e8d523e 更新微信小游戏worker文档 2025-09-30 09:37:30 +08:00
YHH
90ad4b3ec4 抽象worker接口,避免污染项目 2025-09-29 18:15:47 +08:00
YHH
62bc6b547e 支持wx/browser的worker(由于wx限制默认不开启worker) 2025-09-29 13:21:08 +08:00
YHH
be11060674 archetypesystem只负责原型管理,querysytem负责查询和缓存 2025-09-29 11:01:39 +08:00
YHH
d62bf9f7f9 entitysytem的logger返回类型更改,需要重写实现getLoggerName 2025-09-29 09:53:13 +08:00
YHH
61fcd52c65 移除eventhandler装饰器 2025-09-29 09:35:02 +08:00
YHH
2947ddeb64 不限制ci的超时时间 2025-09-29 09:04:53 +08:00
YHH
d9b752c180 修复workerentitysysten和entitysytem的logger重复问题 2025-09-29 00:01:59 +08:00
YHH
b82891caee 装饰器事件自动清理 2025-09-28 23:58:43 +08:00
YHH
05f04ef37e 允许用户自定义核心数量 2025-09-28 23:35:25 +08:00
YHH
66dc9780b9 使用coi-serviceworker用于无法控制标头的情况 2025-09-28 21:11:17 +08:00
YHH
d48b22c656 更新demo界面 2025-09-28 21:00:28 +08:00
YHH
727b1864eb 更新demo 2025-09-28 20:49:00 +08:00
YHH
de3bfd7551 新增禁用sab功能 2025-09-28 20:41:23 +08:00
YHH
dedb91379f worker系统不支持sab回退到普通worker 2025-09-28 20:22:06 +08:00
YHH
1dfcd008aa 新增worker-system文档及源码示例 2025-09-28 20:03:29 +08:00
YHH
cf2dc91af6 更新worker-demo 2025-09-28 18:29:32 +08:00
YHH
a66f80a766 新增WorkerEntitySystem系统 2025-09-28 17:36:36 +08:00
YHH
f4e49c316e getWorldManager允许传入可选配置用于覆盖默认配置 2025-09-28 15:52:46 +08:00
YHH
d1cd72bbb2 修复QuerySystem中addEntities没有更新componentIndexManager/archetypeSystem索引 2025-09-28 15:32:54 +08:00
YHH
6178851def 修复QuerySystem/ArchetypeSystem未响应实体增删Component的问题 2025-09-28 15:23:59 +08:00
YHH
945f772c30 只在有package改动的时候触发ci流程 2025-09-28 12:32:35 +08:00
YHH
b546c9c712 vitepress修改为githubpage路径 2025-09-28 12:29:43 +08:00
YHH
413ce93b31 更新文档 2025-09-28 12:26:51 +08:00
YHH
cffe32911d v2.1.49 2025-09-28 10:36:01 +08:00
YHH
4f651eb42e 优化querysystem系统(减少数组拷贝)
移除dirtytracksystem
2025-09-28 09:40:36 +08:00
YHH
6da1585b6b entitysystem实用帧缓存和长期缓存策略 2025-09-26 18:30:49 +08:00
YHH
b988e81a1b 数学库新增Vector3 2025-09-26 17:45:52 +08:00
YHH
1a1c1087d2 标记组件不符合规范的废弃属性 2025-09-26 17:45:26 +08:00
YHH
1a1549230f 更新references库 2025-09-26 13:06:39 +08:00
YHH
64ea53eba1 系统添加缓存实体机制避免频繁开销 2025-09-26 10:50:31 +08:00
YHH
5e052a7e7d 默认不增强事件,避免事件性能开销 2025-09-26 10:28:00 +08:00
YHH
cf9ea495d0 移除过时类并标记组件和实体的update为过时方法 2025-09-26 10:09:23 +08:00
YHH
9603c6423b 系统避免在同一帧内进行多次query操作 2025-09-26 09:45:22 +08:00
YHH
457eef585e Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework 2025-09-26 09:38:57 +08:00
YHH
1ade449c4d 控制实体update默认不更新 2025-09-26 09:38:51 +08:00
YHH
aa9d73a810 Merge pull request #68 from snakenjq/master
场景移除时, 清理系统
2025-09-24 18:25:55 +08:00
SNDA\niujiaqun.nathan
cc266a7ba9 修改错误方法调用 2025-09-24 18:18:48 +08:00
SNDA\niujiaqun.nathan
d8ea324018 场景移除时, 清理系统 2025-09-24 18:14:22 +08:00
YHH
60566e8d78 v2.1.48 2025-09-24 16:05:22 +08:00
YHH
306d2994dc Merge pull request #67 from foxling/fix/global-log-level
修复 setGlobalLogLevel 不影响新创建 logger 的问题
2025-09-24 15:54:28 +08:00
YHH
e6a8791fc3 系统中提供更安全的事件监听器方法(避免内存泄露) 2025-09-24 11:03:37 +08:00
YHH
6cbbc06998 规范jsdoc注释 2025-09-24 10:45:33 +08:00
YHH
0b4244fd8e 修复循环依赖问题 2025-09-24 10:20:36 +08:00
LING YE
367ddfbf8a 修复 setGlobalLogLevel 方法,使其可以在后续新建的 Logger 实例中生效 2025-09-22 15:28:29 +08:00
YHH
168e028098 更新支持es5环境 2025-09-04 16:26:29 +08:00
YHH
042ded37d2 新增自定义log颜色ci测试 2025-09-04 16:25:40 +08:00
YHH
4137eb2bce 网络层完善消息队列 2025-09-04 16:25:18 +08:00
YHH
20a3f03e12 支持用户自定义log颜色 2025-09-04 16:24:38 +08:00
YHH
7792710694 避免splice开销问题,改为SwapPop + typeId → denseIndex 2025-09-03 10:56:33 +08:00
YHH
dbddbbdfb8 更新ci测试用例 2025-09-03 10:39:29 +08:00
YHH
4869f5741e bits多态改为POD+原地操作 2025-09-03 10:29:43 +08:00
YHH
bda547dd2e 把掩码从BigInt-like多态都改成Mask64 2025-09-03 00:39:00 +08:00
YHH
ef80b03a44 更改为固定64位掩码,没必要为任意精度付出性能代价 2025-09-03 00:12:59 +08:00
YHH
6e511ae949 改成 SparseSet+SwapRemove 的致密存储 2025-09-02 22:29:11 +08:00
YHH
94541d0abb 实体中的线性数组换为按组件类型ID直址的稀疏数组 2025-09-02 21:59:59 +08:00
YHH
586a0e5d14 降低ci测试覆盖率 2025-09-02 21:16:36 +08:00
YHH
814842dbaf 降低测试覆盖率导致的ci错误 2025-09-02 21:11:15 +08:00
YHH
70a993573f 修复ci报错 2025-09-02 18:04:55 +08:00
YHH
21659cbb13 交/并/差运算全部改用ID集合单次扫描 2025-09-02 17:17:07 +08:00
YHH
a44251cc55 新增world概念(多world管理多scene概念)现在支持多个world多个scene同时更新 2025-08-20 17:48:31 +08:00
YHH
69616bbddc 实现ServerRpc和ClientRpc装饰器 2025-08-20 10:32:56 +08:00
YHH
0a1d7ac083 实现SyncVar装饰器和组件同步 2025-08-20 10:16:54 +08:00
YHH
364bc4cdab update demo 2025-08-20 09:17:43 +08:00
YHH
2504eb24e1 经测试转换为wasm没有明显的效率提升,因为js和rust的交互反而有所下降
等待以后有密集计算再考虑使用,先移除了
2025-08-20 09:15:06 +08:00
YHH
bdbef0bd0d core核心rust实现 2025-08-18 20:46:47 +08:00
YHH
e4e38ee4e6 更新api文档 2025-08-15 13:47:11 +08:00
YHH
021e892e33 ci流程需要core库先编译后再测试network-shared 2025-08-15 13:32:36 +08:00
YHH
c27d5022fd 优化内部组件索引机制(更改为SparseSet索引)减少用户切换索引成本
修复内部系统初始化逻辑 - 不应该再onInitialize中初始内部entities,移动到initialize中
ci跳过cocos项目避免ci失败
soa开放更多安全类型接口
2025-08-15 12:58:55 +08:00
YHH
6730a5d625 传输层实现(客户端/服务端,链接管理和心跳机制,重连机制)
消息序列化(json序列化,消息压缩,消息ID和时间戳)
网络服务器核心(networkserver/基础room/链接状态同步)
网络客户端核心(networkclient/消息队列)
2025-08-14 23:59:00 +08:00
YHH
32092f992d 更新文档 2025-08-14 18:45:24 +08:00
YHH
a5f0c8f6b5 更新文档 2025-08-14 18:44:04 +08:00
YHH
85cd93e51a 文档更新 2025-08-14 18:38:09 +08:00
YHH
0b7e623748 新增组件/系统装饰器避免混淆
更改Set兼容web/小游戏
2025-08-14 18:35:03 +08:00
YHH
62f250b43c 重构network库(mvp版本)搭建基础设施和核心接口
定义ITransport/ISerializer/INetworkMessage接口
NetworkIdentity组件
基础事件定义
2025-08-13 13:07:40 +08:00
YHH
25136349ff 修复动态require导致的跨平台错误
新增emitter的dispose方法用于清理事件
启用composite增量编译
2025-08-13 12:18:40 +08:00
YHH
baeb047e27 支持可以任意参数 2025-08-12 11:47:18 +08:00
YHH
56dd18b983 废弃core.scene更改为setscene方法 2025-08-12 11:08:27 +08:00
YHH
86cb70a94f Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework
# Conflicts:
#	packages/network-shared/package.json
2025-08-12 09:43:29 +08:00
YHH
9f76d37a82 更新network库及core库优化 2025-08-12 09:39:07 +08:00
YHH
a026ed9428 降级ws版本 2025-08-11 12:33:42 +08:00
YHH
c178e2fbcc 移除ci性能测试,github下不应该测试这些文件 2025-08-11 11:34:38 +08:00
YHH
b88bb1dc87 修复ci中的大小写问题
update gitsubmodule
2025-08-11 11:11:56 +08:00
YHH
3069e28224 add submodule electric-world 2025-08-11 11:06:28 +08:00
YHH
d69b3af99b 更新math版本 2025-08-11 10:39:14 +08:00
YHH
7398b7c6d0 修复math库tsconfig引用问题 2025-08-11 10:38:11 +08:00
YHH
5d57904d22 更新使用rollup打包
解决大小写冲突问题
2025-08-11 10:34:13 +08:00
YHH
7daf352a25 更新库rollup配置 2025-08-11 10:25:28 +08:00
YHH
6a49f6a534 npm包发布配置更改 2025-08-11 10:03:19 +08:00
YHH
5bce08683a update 2.1.30 2025-08-11 09:31:44 +08:00
YHH
edc60fc3d8 添加发布core命令 2025-08-11 09:15:14 +08:00
YHH
1361fd8a90 导出soa装饰器 2025-08-11 09:01:01 +08:00
YHH
d539bb3dd9 更新文档 2025-08-11 08:18:18 +08:00
YHH
3b9ae4f384 新增math库 2025-08-10 16:00:02 +08:00
YHH
2783448de5 重新整理网络架构,tsrpc/syncvar并行 2025-08-10 12:35:39 +08:00
YHH
6e21ff08d5 集成tsrpc代替protobuf 2025-08-09 18:56:19 +08:00
YHH
e56278e4a6 移除路径映射,只让Jest处理路径解析 2025-08-08 15:57:56 +08:00
YHH
fc9bf816dd 修复build失败问题 2025-08-08 15:47:48 +08:00
YHH
854fd7df3a 修复ci测试 2025-08-08 15:41:37 +08:00
YHH
87dd564a12 项目统一改用Logger控制管理
拆分pool类和FluentAPI
2025-08-08 11:16:00 +08:00
YHH
2d389308ea 新增syncvar高级特性,使用protobuf定义 2025-08-07 20:23:49 +08:00
YHH
ea8523be35 使用Lerna 和 monorepo管理项目结构 2025-08-07 13:29:12 +08:00
YHH
4479f0fab0 避免throw导致的中止运行,增加fallback回退json的序列化 2025-08-07 10:16:36 +08:00
YHH
7a000318a6 整合组件类型至统一的componentregistry中 2025-08-07 09:43:34 +08:00
YHH
9a08ae74b6 移除json序列化只保留protobuf 2025-08-06 17:42:12 +08:00
YHH
f3d2950df3 修复ci失败 2025-08-06 17:12:39 +08:00
YHH
8cfba4a166 新增protobuf依赖(为网络和序列化做准备)
更新readme
2025-08-06 17:04:02 +08:00
YHH
51e6bba2a7 2.1.29 2025-08-06 09:56:55 +08:00
YHH
ccbfa78070 修复了QuerySystem在销毁实体时的内存泄漏问题
实现了完整的onAdded/onRemoved回调系统
修复了override修饰符和类型兼容性问题
2025-08-06 09:39:08 +08:00
YHH
69655f1936 测试用例更新 2025-07-31 15:37:40 +08:00
YHH
6ea366cfed 优化matcher内部实现改为querysystem
完善type类型
更新文档
2025-07-31 11:56:04 +08:00
YHH
b7d17fb16d soa添加float32 2025-07-30 18:10:14 +08:00
YHH
f3dc8c6344 BigIntFactory 缓存优化
- 为 zero() 和 one() 方法添加缓存,避免重复创建对象
ComponentIndexManager 优化
  - 添加了空实体检查,跳过不必要的索引操作
  - 实现了 Set 对象池,重用 Set 实例以减少内存分配
  - 优化了自动优化检查频率,从每次操作变为每100次操作检查一次
EntityManager 优化
  - 对空实体跳过不必要的组件索引、原型系统和脏标记操作
  - 批量创建时同样应用空实体优化
2025-07-30 17:10:58 +08:00
YHH
69ec545854 优化createEntity的性能/新增批量创建实体api 2025-07-30 16:05:16 +08:00
YHH
65386ff731 优化EntitySystem初始化逻辑/防止多次初始化
增加matcher和entitysystem的测试
2025-07-30 15:42:19 +08:00
YHH
01fa33e122 新增soastorage存储器 2025-07-30 14:14:04 +08:00
YHH
0411aa9aef 2.1.28 2025-07-30 11:14:26 +08:00
YHH
4a5c890121 对bigint进行兼容处理(不支持的环境回退到兼容模式) 2025-07-30 11:11:46 +08:00
YHH
4c11fdc176 2.1.27 2025-07-29 16:10:09 +08:00
YHH
d99e7a45ea 新增更多覆盖测试 2025-07-29 15:56:40 +08:00
YHH
52528ff1b7 修复querysystem的rebuildindex方法
修复位掩码不一致问题
修复未注册组件的处理
2025-07-29 10:58:31 +08:00
YHH
4a9317f3f4 querysystem进行ci测试隔离 2025-07-29 10:39:48 +08:00
YHH
9450dd5869 修复ci报错 2025-07-29 10:25:12 +08:00
YHH
d5471e4828 修复ci报错问题 2025-07-29 09:29:29 +08:00
YHH
2f71785add 覆盖querysystem/eventbus/componentstorage测试 2025-07-29 09:08:31 +08:00
YHH
608f5030b2 对ecs目录进行更多的ci测试 2025-07-28 17:38:18 +08:00
YHH
dd8f3714ed 修复不应该jest console导致的ci失败 2025-07-28 17:20:28 +08:00
YHH
abec2b3648 querysystem内部框架维护(不需要用户手动调用事件派发)
新增test覆盖测试
2025-07-28 17:14:10 +08:00
YHH
ea06a9f07d Merge pull request #58 from esengine/develop_simple_entity
移除过度复杂的组件缓存系统 #57
2025-07-18 21:21:01 +08:00
YHH
9f54759cc5 添加-获取-移除循环CI条件放宽 #57 2025-07-18 18:29:17 +08:00
YHH
55dd5f9ed0 单元测试条件放宽 CI环境性能较低 #57 2025-07-18 18:26:47 +08:00
YHH
05455421fb 移除过度复杂的组件缓存系统 #57 2025-07-18 18:08:57 +08:00
YHH
af61067f08 修复ci导致的问题 2025-07-18 15:15:37 +08:00
YHH
19cda88248 移除子模块CI 2025-07-18 15:11:20 +08:00
YHH
0edb2738a1 优化IdentifierPool - 世代式ID池管理器 2025-07-18 14:59:00 +08:00
YHH
e1bc364525 新增实用ai编辑器 2025-07-13 22:53:30 +08:00
YHH
2925ee380d 新增mvvm示例 2025-07-08 20:23:19 +08:00
YHH
731edf5872 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework
# Conflicts:
#	.gitmodules
#	extensions/cocos/cocos-ecs/package-lock.json
#	extensions/cocos/cocos-ecs/package.json
2025-07-08 08:57:11 +08:00
YHH
7b85039b17 更新mvvm示例 2025-07-08 08:55:55 +08:00
YHH
2bc45fa574 新增子模块cocos-mvvm 2025-07-07 23:41:53 +08:00
YHH
d2b4455205 2.1.26 2025-07-07 11:49:57 +08:00
YHH
bce4a26197 构建cjs/mjs 2025-07-07 11:49:36 +08:00
YHH
1da5040d60 打包支持nodejs模块 2025-07-07 11:06:08 +08:00
YHH
afd33e053b 更新子模块及导入demo 2025-07-07 11:02:11 +08:00
YHH
171d03c006 新增snapshot快照功能 2025-07-07 09:45:36 +08:00
YHH
34d5237aaa Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework
# Conflicts:
#	package-lock.json
#	package.json
2025-07-03 09:02:37 +08:00
YHH
037c3d6a05 2.1.25 2025-07-02 23:49:28 +08:00
YHH
5596ba634e 2.1.24 2025-07-02 23:49:02 +08:00
YHH
a5f69065f4 update 2025-07-02 23:48:51 +08:00
YHH
969ef249ea Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework 2025-07-02 23:47:41 +08:00
YHH
a37183851f 修复queryall缓存信息错误问题 2025-07-02 23:47:30 +08:00
YHH
4cf3e1a769 2.1.24 2025-07-02 11:25:00 +08:00
YHH
354e5a2761 update submodule 2025-07-02 11:23:50 +08:00
YHH
c9fd8cc2a7 优化组件递归调用导致的性能问题/新增实体所在的场景显示 2025-07-02 09:42:49 +08:00
YHH
bb19f752a1 优化性能结构/延迟加载
新增测试代码用于测试性能
2025-07-02 00:13:29 +08:00
YHH
6bd9c1055c 2.1.23 2025-07-01 11:48:41 +08:00
YHH
dff77097c6 git commit 2025-07-01 11:48:26 +08:00
YHH
b4dc1c5661 修复type大小写问题 2025-06-30 20:43:11 +08:00
YHH
992338d924 更新性能分析器及更改部分注释 2025-06-30 20:33:45 +08:00
YHH
f88a402b0c 新增程序化地形子模块 2025-06-27 16:51:19 +08:00
YHH
5938d36149 版本更新 2025-06-26 18:00:02 +08:00
YHH
78577db3f9 更新示例教程 2025-06-25 23:17:55 +08:00
YHH
0b4a6b77e2 采矿行为树示例 2025-06-25 17:50:40 +08:00
YHH
01084a8897 更新rts示例代码(矿工自动采矿) 2025-06-24 23:51:59 +08:00
YHH
0f18a1979e rts-demo 2025-06-24 19:34:37 +08:00
YHH
68a615bc7b 移除测试代码 2025-06-23 23:48:19 +08:00
YHH
add1068c1a Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework 2025-06-23 16:08:40 +08:00
YHH
7a40df9965 修复过时文档问题 2025-06-23 16:08:31 +08:00
YHH
3e6a1aa59a 更新example 2025-06-22 21:21:46 +08:00
YHH
d3fe79cf39 example update 2025-06-20 18:21:50 +08:00
YHH
48fa547c8f 更改为submodule 2025-06-19 21:04:38 +08:00
YHH
80e2f7df71 remove cocos-extensions 2025-06-19 21:00:42 +08:00
YHH
0107f1f58a remove admin-dashboard 2025-06-19 20:49:09 +08:00
YHH
d29c9a96f4 新增热更新后台管理系统 2025-06-19 18:32:32 +08:00
YHH
37d75c3281 2.1.22 2025-06-19 15:43:48 +08:00
YHH
666ded7b89 初始化只在系统真正开始工作时执行 2025-06-19 15:43:22 +08:00
YHH
73a882f75e 2.1.21 2025-06-19 15:01:20 +08:00
YHH
310f5f2349 支持先加入实体后加入系统以让matcher进行实体匹配/优化行为树节点效果及逻辑 2025-06-19 15:00:14 +08:00
YHH
8c86d6b696 更新文档及优化行为树编辑器 2025-06-19 10:38:31 +08:00
YHH
82cd163adc 清理冗余代码及频繁日志输出 2025-06-18 23:37:47 +08:00
YHH
802ee25621 新增Blackboard 2025-06-18 23:31:53 +08:00
YHH
f48ebb65ba 修复插件生成代码报错问题 2025-06-18 20:22:17 +08:00
YHH
aaa2a8ed2c 新增装饰节点选中功能 2025-06-18 18:31:29 +08:00
YHH
5a06f5420b 条件装饰节点和条件装饰器结合 2025-06-18 18:21:55 +08:00
YHH
343f5a44f2 新增根节点 2025-06-18 15:53:48 +08:00
YHH
92125aee3a 删除连线操作 2025-06-18 15:43:17 +08:00
YHH
96f651b7ca 新增cocos右键打开和保存行为树功能 2025-06-18 15:20:07 +08:00
YHH
06ea01e928 拖拽逻辑更新 2025-06-17 23:59:30 +08:00
YHH
577f1e429a 新增行为树编辑器 2025-06-17 18:28:57 +08:00
YHH
7808f64fe5 更新生成代码工具 2025-06-17 10:46:47 +08:00
YHH
e6789e49e4 2.1.20 2025-06-17 07:35:46 +08:00
YHH
797619aece 更新池利用率 2025-06-17 07:35:23 +08:00
YHH
1b5363611d 新增cocos-debug-profiler 2025-06-17 00:32:16 +08:00
YHH
103f773286 添加Cocos Creator ECS编辑器插件:完整的框架管理和模板生成功能 2025-06-16 18:32:44 +08:00
YHH
d9ef0b587e 2.1.19 2025-06-16 09:36:59 +08:00
YHH
d5b98256f0 优化bits性能及移除组件上限 2025-06-16 09:36:36 +08:00
YHH
efcceaa898 2.1.18 2025-06-12 09:47:44 +08:00
YHH
e4aad11965 update readme 2025-06-12 09:47:25 +08:00
YHH
47207fad52 2.1.17 2025-06-12 09:44:05 +08:00
YHH
202bf82896 更新场景切换状态 2025-06-12 09:43:57 +08:00
YHH
0e3274a743 移除coreevents事件派发机制 2025-06-12 09:42:35 +08:00
YHH
b06174926d 更新快速入门指南 2025-06-10 13:22:28 +08:00
YHH
abb23a3c02 2.1.16 2025-06-10 13:12:22 +08:00
YHH
0c8f232282 文档及教程更新 2025-06-10 13:12:14 +08:00
YHH
ef023d27bf 2.1.15 2025-06-10 09:50:05 +08:00
YHH
7a591825eb 先移除wasm后续再通过其他方式接入 2025-06-10 09:49:55 +08:00
YHH
e71c49d596 移除额外的打包流程 2025-06-09 18:27:20 +08:00
YHH
e6ce8995ba 2.1.14 2025-06-09 18:01:34 +08:00
YHH
f6250b6d5b 规范为cococs wasm 2025-06-09 18:00:50 +08:00
YHH
757eff2937 2.1.13 2025-06-09 15:55:26 +08:00
YHH
996a7f3ddf 重构WASM架构:移除npm包中的WASM文件,改为独立发布 - 移除自动WASM加载逻辑 - 添加手动initializeWasm API - 创建专门的WASM发布包构建脚本 - 更新Cocos Creator使用指南 2025-06-09 15:54:34 +08:00
YHH
94c050bacb 2.1.12 2025-06-09 15:47:10 +08:00
YHH
3f4aa59a29 完善Cocos Creator支持:添加手动WASM初始化API和使用指南 2025-06-09 15:46:14 +08:00
YHH
bee7cf4278 2.1.11 2025-06-09 15:32:11 +08:00
YHH
b9db6f0b40 2.1.10 2025-06-09 15:16:31 +08:00
YHH
8967cba3c7 修复WASM路径解析问题,支持Cocos Creator环境 - 改进多路径WASM加载策略 - 添加Core.disableWasm()方法 - 简化WASM初始化逻辑以避免环境兼容性问题 2025-06-09 15:15:41 +08:00
YHH
d04ad2eea9 Update build-rollup.js 2025-06-09 14:53:15 +08:00
YHH
f2d3880a06 重构项目结构:整理gitignore,移动source目录到根目录,统一依赖管理 2025-06-09 14:51:26 +08:00
YHH
ec5f70ecfc fix: 修复npm包构建和发布问题 - 将esbuild target从es2017升级到es2020以支持BigInt - 修复浏览器环境下Node.js模块依赖问题 - 添加define配置处理require等Node.js全局变量 - 成功发布@esengine/ecs-framework@2.1.7到npm 2025-06-09 13:34:46 +08:00
YHH
40b3fe7165 docs: 更新项目文档 - 添加EntityManager、事件系统、性能优化使用示例和说明 2025-06-09 13:25:10 +08:00
YHH
4095f1e946 refactor: 规范化代码注释和更新核心模块 - 移除冗余JSDoc注释,统一代码风格 2025-06-09 13:24:54 +08:00
YHH
e219fc47ba feat: 添加ECS核心功能模块 - EntityManager实体管理器、EventBus事件总线、性能优化系统 2025-06-09 13:24:24 +08:00
YHH
6e2e7a4af5 refactor: 拆分WasmCore大文件为模块化结构 - 将23KB的WasmCore.ts拆分为types/loader/fallback/core/instance五个模块 2025-06-09 13:23:46 +08:00
YHH
2e7f764d6c refactor: 细化ECS/Core目录结构 - 按功能拆分为Events/Query/Performance/Storage四个子模块 2025-06-09 13:23:29 +08:00
YHH
ce64de5b3d 更改为es2020模块适应Cocos/laya引擎 2025-06-09 10:42:19 +08:00
YHH
35ca1dd7ea 将dist目录添加到.gitignore中 - dist目录是npm包构建的输出目录,不应该提交到版本控制 2025-06-09 10:39:37 +08:00
YHH
8d0ad6b871 新增wasm以优化实体update速度 2025-06-08 21:50:50 +08:00
YHH
0aa4791cf7 更新文档并预留wasm接口 2025-06-08 10:20:51 +08:00
YHH
082c2b46d0 移除数学库 2025-06-07 21:45:11 +08:00
YHH
50420f9052 增加性能测试 2025-06-07 21:28:31 +08:00
2302 changed files with 510793 additions and 18561 deletions

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.all-contributorsrc Normal file
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{
"projectName": "ecs-framework",
"projectOwner": "esengine",
"repoType": "github",
"repoHost": "https://github.com",
"files": ["README.md"],
"imageSize": 100,
"commit": true,
"commitConvention": "angular",
"contributors": [
{
"login": "yhh",
"name": "Frank Huang",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/145575?v=4",
"profile": "https://github.com/yhh",
"contributions": ["code"]
}
],
"contributorsPerLine": 7,
"contributorsSortAlphabetically": false,
"badgeTemplate": "[![All Contributors](https://img.shields.io/badge/all_contributors-<%= contributors.length %>-orange.svg?style=flat-square)](#contributors)",
"contributorTemplate": "<a href=\"<%= contributor.profile %>\"><img src=\"<%= contributor.avatar_url %>\" width=\"<%= options.imageSize %>px;\" alt=\"<%= contributor.name %>\"/><br /><sub><b><%= contributor.name %></b></sub></a>",
"types": {
"code": {
"symbol": "💻",
"description": "Code",
"link": "[<%= symbol %>](<%= url %> \"Code\")"
},
"doc": {
"symbol": "📖",
"description": "Documentation",
"link": "[<%= symbol %>](<%= url %> \"Documentation\")"
},
"test": {
"symbol": "⚠️",
"description": "Tests",
"link": "[<%= symbol %>](<%= url %> \"Tests\")"
},
"bug": {
"symbol": "🐛",
"description": "Bug reports",
"link": "[<%= symbol %>](<%= url %> \"Bug reports\")"
},
"example": {
"symbol": "💡",
"description": "Examples",
"link": "[<%= symbol %>](<%= url %> \"Examples\")"
},
"design": {
"symbol": "🎨",
"description": "Design",
"link": "[<%= symbol %>](<%= url %> \"Design\")"
},
"ideas": {
"symbol": "🤔",
"description": "Ideas & Planning",
"link": "[<%= symbol %>](<%= url %> \"Ideas & Planning\")"
}
},
"skipCi": true
}

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# Changesets
Hello and welcome! This folder has been automatically generated by `@changesets/cli`, a build tool that works
with multi-package repos, or single-package repos to help you version and publish your code. You can
find the full documentation for it [in our repository](https://github.com/changesets/changesets)
We have a quick list of common questions to get you started engaging with this project in
[our documentation](https://github.com/changesets/changesets/blob/main/docs/common-questions.md)

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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
{
"$schema": "https://unpkg.com/@changesets/config@3.1.2/schema.json",
"changelog": [
"@changesets/changelog-github",
{ "repo": "esengine/esengine" }
],
"commit": false,
"fixed": [],
"linked": [
["@esengine/ecs-framework", "@esengine/ecs-framework-math"]
],
"access": "public",
"baseBranch": "master",
"updateInternalDependencies": "patch",
"ignore": [
"@esengine/engine-core",
"@esengine/runtime-core",
"@esengine/asset-system",
"@esengine/material-system",
"@esengine/ecs-engine-bindgen",
"@esengine/script-runtime",
"@esengine/platform-common",
"@esengine/platform-web",
"@esengine/platform-wechat",
"@esengine/sprite",
"@esengine/camera",
"@esengine/particle",
"@esengine/tilemap",
"@esengine/mesh-3d",
"@esengine/effect",
"@esengine/audio",
"@esengine/fairygui",
"@esengine/physics-rapier2d",
"@esengine/rapier2d",
"@esengine/world-streaming",
"@esengine/editor-core",
"@esengine/editor-runtime",
"@esengine/editor-app",
"@esengine/sprite-editor",
"@esengine/camera-editor",
"@esengine/particle-editor",
"@esengine/tilemap-editor",
"@esengine/mesh-3d-editor",
"@esengine/fairygui-editor",
"@esengine/physics-rapier2d-editor",
"@esengine/behavior-tree-editor",
"@esengine/blueprint-editor",
"@esengine/asset-system-editor",
"@esengine/material-editor",
"@esengine/shader-editor",
"@esengine/world-streaming-editor",
"@esengine/node-editor",
"@esengine/sdk",
"@esengine/worker-generator",
"@esengine/engine"
]
}

36
.coderabbit.yaml Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
# CodeRabbit 配置文件
# https://docs.coderabbit.ai/configuration
language: "zh-CN" # 使用中文评论
reviews:
# 审查级别
profile: "chill" # "chill" 或 "strict" 或 "assertive"
# 自动审查设置
auto_review:
enabled: true
drafts: false # 草稿 PR 不自动审查
base_branches:
- master
- main
# 审查内容
request_changes_workflow: false # 不阻止 PR 合并
high_level_summary: true # 生成高层次摘要
poem: false # 不生成诗歌(可以改为 true 增加趣味)
review_status: true # 显示审查状态
# 忽略的文件
path_filters:
- "!**/*.md" # 不审查 markdown
- "!**/package-lock.json" # 不审查 lock 文件
- "!**/dist/**" # 不审查构建输出
- "!**/*.min.js" # 不审查压缩文件
# 聊天设置
chat:
auto_reply: true # 自动回复问题
# 提交建议
suggestions:
enabled: true # 启用代码建议

29
.commitlintrc.json Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
{
"extends": ["@commitlint/config-conventional"],
"rules": {
"type-enum": [
2,
"always",
[
"feat",
"fix",
"docs",
"style",
"refactor",
"perf",
"test",
"build",
"ci",
"chore",
"revert"
]
],
"scope-enum": [
0
],
"scope-empty": [0],
"subject-empty": [2, "never"],
"subject-case": [0],
"header-max-length": [2, "always", 100]
}
}

35
.editorconfig Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
# EditorConfig is awesome: https://EditorConfig.org
# top-most EditorConfig file
root = true
# 所有文件的默认设置
[*]
charset = utf-8
end_of_line = lf
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
# TypeScript/JavaScript 文件
[*.{ts,tsx,js,jsx,mjs,cjs}]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 4
# JSON 文件
[*.json]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
# YAML 文件
[*.{yml,yaml}]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
# Markdown 文件
[*.md]
trim_trailing_whitespace = false
indent_size = 2
# 包管理文件
[{package.json,package-lock.json,tsconfig.json}]
indent_size = 2

44
.gitattributes vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
# 自动检测文本文件并规范化换行符
* text=auto
# 源代码文件强制使用 LF
*.ts text eol=lf
*.tsx text eol=lf
*.js text eol=lf
*.jsx text eol=lf
*.mjs text eol=lf
*.cjs text eol=lf
*.json text eol=lf
*.md text eol=lf
*.yml text eol=lf
*.yaml text eol=lf
# 配置文件强制使用 LF
.gitignore text eol=lf
.gitattributes text eol=lf
.editorconfig text eol=lf
.prettierrc text eol=lf
.prettierignore text eol=lf
.eslintrc.json text eol=lf
tsconfig.json text eol=lf
# Shell 脚本强制使用 LF
*.sh text eol=lf
# Windows 批处理文件使用 CRLF
*.bat text eol=crlf
*.cmd text eol=crlf
*.ps1 text eol=crlf
# 二进制文件不转换
*.png binary
*.jpg binary
*.jpeg binary
*.gif binary
*.ico binary
*.svg binary
*.woff binary
*.woff2 binary
*.ttf binary
*.eot binary
*.otf binary

2
.github/FUNDING.yml vendored
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@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cl
liberapay: # Replace with a single Liberapay username
issuehunt: # Replace with a single IssueHunt username
otechie: # Replace with a single Otechie username
custom: ['https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework/blob/master/sponsor/alipay.jpg', 'https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework/blob/master/sponsor/wechatpay.png'] # Replace with up to 4 custom sponsorship URLs e.g., ['link1', 'link2']
custom: ['https://github.com/esengine/esengine/blob/master/sponsor/alipay.jpg', 'https://github.com/esengine/esengine/blob/master/sponsor/wechatpay.png'] # Replace with up to 4 custom sponsorship URLs e.g., ['link1', 'link2']

130
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name: 🐛 Bug Report / 错误报告
description: Report a bug or issue / 报告一个错误或问题
title: "[Bug]: "
labels: ["bug"]
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
感谢你提交 Bug 报告!请填写以下信息帮助我们更快定位问题。
Thanks for reporting a bug! Please fill in the information below to help us locate the issue faster.
- type: textarea
id: description
attributes:
label: 问题描述 / Bug Description
description: 清晰简洁地描述遇到的问题 / A clear and concise description of the bug
placeholder: 例如当我创建超过1000个实体时游戏卡顿严重...
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: reproduction
attributes:
label: 复现步骤 / Steps to Reproduce
description: 如何复现这个问题?/ How can we reproduce this issue?
placeholder: |
1. 创建场景
2. 添加 1000 个实体
3. 运行游戏
4. 观察卡顿
value: |
1.
2.
3.
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: expected
attributes:
label: 期望行为 / Expected Behavior
description: 你期望发生什么?/ What did you expect to happen?
placeholder: 游戏应该流畅运行FPS 保持在 60...
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: actual
attributes:
label: 实际行为 / Actual Behavior
description: 实际发生了什么?/ What actually happened?
placeholder: FPS 降到 20游戏严重卡顿...
validations:
required: true
- type: input
id: version
attributes:
label: 版本 / Version
description: 使用的 @esengine/ecs-framework 版本 / Version of @esengine/ecs-framework
placeholder: 例如 / e.g., 2.2.8
validations:
required: true
- type: dropdown
id: platform
attributes:
label: 平台 / Platform
description: 在哪个平台遇到问题?/ Which platform did you encounter the issue?
multiple: true
options:
- Web / 浏览器
- Cocos Creator
- Laya Engine
- WeChat Mini Game / 微信小游戏
- Other / 其他
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: environment
attributes:
label: 环境信息 / Environment
description: |
相关环境信息 / Relevant environment information
例如操作系统、浏览器版本、Node.js 版本等
placeholder: |
- OS: Windows 11
- Browser: Chrome 120
- Node.js: 20.10.0
value: |
- OS:
- Browser:
- Node.js:
validations:
required: false
- type: textarea
id: code
attributes:
label: 代码示例 / Code Sample
description: 如果可能,提供最小可复现代码 / If possible, provide minimal reproducible code
render: typescript
placeholder: |
import { Core, Scene, Entity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 你的代码 / Your code here
validations:
required: false
- type: textarea
id: logs
attributes:
label: 错误日志 / Error Logs
description: 相关的错误日志或截图 / Relevant error logs or screenshots
render: shell
validations:
required: false
- type: checkboxes
id: checklist
attributes:
label: 检查清单 / Checklist
options:
- label: 我已经搜索过类似的 issue / I have searched for similar issues
required: true
- label: 我使用的是最新版本 / I am using the latest version
required: false
- label: 我愿意提交 PR 修复此问题 / I am willing to submit a PR to fix this issue
required: false

17
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
blank_issues_enabled: true
contact_links:
- name: 📚 文档 / Documentation
url: https://esengine.github.io/ecs-framework/
about: 查看完整文档和教程 / View full documentation and tutorials
- name: 🤖 AI 文档助手 / AI Documentation Assistant
url: https://deepwiki.com/esengine/esengine
about: 使用 AI 助手快速找到答案 / Use AI assistant to quickly find answers
- name: 💬 QQ 交流群 / QQ Group
url: https://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=29w1Nud6
about: 加入社区交流群 / Join the community group
- name: 🌟 GitHub Discussions
url: https://github.com/esengine/esengine/discussions
about: 参与社区讨论 / Join community discussions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
name: ✨ Feature Request / 功能建议
description: Suggest a new feature or enhancement / 建议新功能或改进
title: "[Feature]: "
labels: ["enhancement"]
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
感谢你的功能建议!请详细描述你的想法。
Thanks for your feature suggestion! Please describe your idea in detail.
- type: textarea
id: problem
attributes:
label: 问题描述 / Problem Description
description: 这个功能解决什么问题?/ What problem does this feature solve?
placeholder: 当我需要...的时候,现在很不方便,因为... / When I need to..., it's inconvenient because...
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: solution
attributes:
label: 建议的解决方案 / Proposed Solution
description: 你希望如何实现这个功能?/ How would you like this feature to work?
placeholder: 可以添加一个新的 API例如... / Could add a new API, for example...
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: alternatives
attributes:
label: 其他方案 / Alternatives
description: 你考虑过哪些替代方案?/ What alternatives have you considered?
placeholder: 也可以通过...来实现,但是... / Could also achieve this by..., but...
validations:
required: false
- type: textarea
id: examples
attributes:
label: 使用示例 / Usage Example
description: 展示这个功能如何使用 / Show how this feature would be used
render: typescript
placeholder: |
// 理想的 API 设计 / Ideal API design
const pool = new ComponentPool(MyComponent, { size: 100 });
const component = pool.acquire();
validations:
required: false
- type: dropdown
id: scope
attributes:
label: 影响范围 / Scope
description: 这个功能主要影响哪个部分?/ Which part does this feature mainly affect?
options:
- Core / 核心框架
- Performance / 性能
- API Design / API 设计
- Developer Experience / 开发体验
- Documentation / 文档
- Editor / 编辑器
- Other / 其他
validations:
required: true
- type: dropdown
id: priority
attributes:
label: 优先级 / Priority
description: 你认为这个功能有多重要?/ How important do you think this feature is?
options:
- High / 高 - 非常需要这个功能
- Medium / 中 - 有会更好
- Low / 低 - 可有可无
validations:
required: true
- type: checkboxes
id: checklist
attributes:
label: 检查清单 / Checklist
options:
- label: 我已经搜索过类似的功能请求 / I have searched for similar feature requests
required: true
- label: 这个功能不会破坏现有 API / This feature won't break existing APIs
required: false
- label: 我愿意提交 PR 实现此功能 / I am willing to submit a PR to implement this feature
required: false

64
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@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
name: ❓ Question / 问题咨询
description: Ask a question about using the framework / 询问框架使用问题
title: "[Question]: "
labels: ["question"]
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
💡 提示:如果是简单问题,可以先查看:
- [📚 文档](https://esengine.github.io/ecs-framework/)
- [📖 AI 文档助手](https://deepwiki.com/esengine/esengine)
- [💬 QQ 交流群](https://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=29w1Nud6)
💡 Tip: For simple questions, please check first:
- [📚 Documentation](https://esengine.github.io/ecs-framework/)
- [📖 AI Documentation](https://deepwiki.com/esengine/esengine)
- type: textarea
id: question
attributes:
label: 你的问题 / Your Question
description: 清晰描述你的问题 / Describe your question clearly
placeholder: 如何在 Cocos Creator 中使用 ECS Framework
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: context
attributes:
label: 背景信息 / Context
description: 提供更多上下文帮助理解问题 / Provide more context to help understand
placeholder: |
我正在开发一个多人在线游戏...
我尝试过...但是...
validations:
required: false
- type: textarea
id: code
attributes:
label: 相关代码 / Related Code
description: 如果适用,提供相关代码片段 / If applicable, provide relevant code snippet
render: typescript
validations:
required: false
- type: input
id: version
attributes:
label: 版本 / Version
description: 使用的框架版本 / Framework version you're using
placeholder: 例如 / e.g., 2.2.8
validations:
required: false
- type: checkboxes
id: checklist
attributes:
label: 检查清单 / Checklist
options:
- label: 我已经查看过文档 / I have checked the documentation
required: true
- label: 我已经搜索过类似问题 / I have searched for similar questions
required: true

13
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
name: "CodeQL Config"
# Paths to exclude from analysis
paths-ignore:
- thirdparty
- "**/node_modules"
- "**/dist"
- "**/bin"
- "**/tests"
- "**/*.test.ts"
- "**/*.spec.ts"
- "**/test"
- "**/__tests__"

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@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
# GitHub Labels 配置
# 可以使用 https://github.com/Financial-Times/github-label-sync 来同步标签
# Size Labels (PR 大小)
- name: 'size/XS'
color: '00ff00'
description: '极小的改动 (< 10 行)'
- name: 'size/S'
color: '00ff00'
description: '小改动 (10-100 行)'
- name: 'size/M'
color: 'ffff00'
description: '中等改动 (100-500 行)'
- name: 'size/L'
color: 'ff9900'
description: '大改动 (500-1000 行)'
- name: 'size/XL'
color: 'ff0000'
description: '超大改动 (> 1000 行)'
# Type Labels
- name: 'bug'
color: 'd73a4a'
description: '错误或问题'
- name: 'enhancement'
color: 'a2eeef'
description: '新功能或改进'
- name: 'documentation'
color: '0075ca'
description: '文档相关'
- name: 'question'
color: 'd876e3'
description: '问题咨询'
- name: 'performance'
color: 'ff6b6b'
description: '性能相关'
# Scope Labels
- name: 'core'
color: '5319e7'
description: '核心包相关'
- name: 'editor'
color: '5319e7'
description: '编辑器相关'
- name: 'network'
color: '5319e7'
description: '网络相关'
# Status Labels
- name: 'stale'
color: 'ededed'
description: '长时间无活动'
- name: 'wip'
color: 'fbca04'
description: '进行中'
- name: 'help wanted'
color: '008672'
description: '需要帮助'
- name: 'good first issue'
color: '7057ff'
description: '适合新手'
- name: 'quick-review'
color: '00ff00'
description: '小改动,快速 Review'
- name: 'automerge'
color: 'bfdadc'
description: '自动合并'
- name: 'pinned'
color: 'c2e0c6'
description: '置顶,不会被标记为 stale'
- name: 'security'
color: 'ee0701'
description: '安全相关,高优先级'
# Dependencies
- name: 'dependencies'
color: '0366d6'
description: '依赖更新'

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@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
name: CI
on:
push:
branches: [ master, main, develop ]
paths:
- 'packages/**'
- 'package.json'
- 'pnpm-lock.yaml'
- 'tsconfig.json'
- 'turbo.json'
- 'jest.config.*'
- '.github/workflows/ci.yml'
pull_request:
branches: [ master, main, develop ]
# Run on all PRs to satisfy branch protection, but skip build if no code changes
jobs:
# Check if we need to run the full CI
check-changes:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
should-run: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.code }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
id: filter
with:
filters: |
code:
- 'packages/**'
- 'package.json'
- 'pnpm-lock.yaml'
- 'tsconfig.json'
- 'turbo.json'
- 'jest.config.*'
ci:
needs: check-changes
if: needs.check-changes.outputs.should-run == 'true'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
env:
TURBO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TURBO_TOKEN }}
TURBO_TEAM: ${{ vars.TURBO_TEAM }}
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install pnpm
uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '20.x'
cache: 'pnpm'
- name: Install dependencies
run: pnpm install --no-frozen-lockfile
# 构建 framework 包 (可独立发布的通用库,无外部依赖)
- name: Build framework packages
run: |
pnpm --filter @esengine/ecs-framework build
pnpm --filter @esengine/ecs-framework-math build
pnpm --filter @esengine/behavior-tree build
pnpm --filter @esengine/blueprint build
pnpm --filter @esengine/fsm build
pnpm --filter @esengine/timer build
pnpm --filter @esengine/spatial build
pnpm --filter @esengine/procgen build
pnpm --filter @esengine/pathfinding build
pnpm --filter @esengine/network-protocols build
pnpm --filter @esengine/network build
# 类型检查 (仅 framework 包)
- name: Type check (framework packages)
run: pnpm run type-check:framework
# Lint 检查 (仅 framework 包)
- name: Lint check (framework packages)
run: pnpm run lint:framework
# 测试 (仅 framework 包)
- name: Run tests with coverage
run: pnpm run test:ci:framework
- name: Upload coverage to Codecov
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
continue-on-error: true
with:
file: ./coverage/lcov.info
flags: unittests
name: codecov-umbrella
fail_ci_if_error: false
# 构建 npm 包 (core 和 math)
- name: Build npm packages
run: |
pnpm run build:npm:core
pnpm run build:npm:math
# 上传构建产物
- name: Upload build artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: build-artifacts
path: |
packages/framework/**/dist/
packages/framework/**/bin/
retention-days: 7

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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
name: Code Coverage
on:
push:
branches: [ master, main ]
pull_request:
branches: [ master, main ]
jobs:
coverage:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install pnpm
uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '20.x'
cache: 'pnpm'
- name: Install dependencies
run: pnpm install
- name: Run tests with coverage
run: |
cd packages/framework/core
pnpm run test:coverage
- name: Upload coverage to Codecov
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
continue-on-error: true
with:
token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
files: ./packages/framework/core/coverage/coverage-final.json
flags: core
name: core-coverage
fail_ci_if_error: false
verbose: true
- name: Upload coverage artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: coverage-report
path: packages/framework/core/coverage/

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@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
name: "CodeQL"
on:
push:
branches: [ "master", "main" ]
pull_request:
branches: [ "master", "main" ]
schedule:
- cron: '0 0 * * 1' # 每周一运行
jobs:
analyze:
name: Analyze
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
actions: read
contents: read
security-events: write
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
language: [ 'javascript' ]
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Initialize CodeQL
uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
with:
languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
queries: security-and-quality
config-file: ./.github/codeql/codeql-config.yml
- name: Autobuild
uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
- name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
with:
category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
name: Commit Lint
on:
pull_request:
types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
permissions:
contents: read
pull-requests: read
jobs:
commitlint:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Install pnpm
uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '20.x'
cache: 'pnpm'
- name: Install commitlint
run: |
pnpm add -D @commitlint/config-conventional @commitlint/cli
- name: Validate PR commits
run: npx commitlint --from ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }} --to ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} --verbose

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name: Deploy Documentation
on:
push:
branches: [master]
paths:
- 'docs/**'
- 'packages/**'
- 'typedoc.json'
- 'package.json'
- '.github/workflows/docs.yml'
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
pages: write
id-token: write
concurrency:
group: pages
cancel-in-progress: false
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Install pnpm
uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '20.x'
cache: 'pnpm'
- name: Setup Pages
uses: actions/configure-pages@v4
- name: Install dependencies
run: pnpm install
- name: Build core package
run: pnpm run build:core
- name: Generate API documentation
run: pnpm run docs:api
- name: Build documentation
run: pnpm run docs:build
- name: Upload artifact
uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
with:
path: docs/.vitepress/dist
deploy:
environment:
name: github-pages
url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
needs: build
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
id: deployment
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

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@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
name: Release (Changesets)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths:
- '.changeset/**'
- 'packages/*/package.json'
- 'packages/*/*/package.json'
- 'packages/*/*/*/package.json'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
jobs:
release:
name: Release
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
id-token: write
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Install pnpm
uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 20
registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
cache: 'pnpm'
- name: Install dependencies
run: pnpm install
- name: Build framework packages
run: |
# Only build packages managed by Changesets (not in ignore list)
pnpm --filter "@esengine/ecs-framework" build
pnpm --filter "@esengine/ecs-framework-math" build
pnpm --filter "@esengine/behavior-tree" build
pnpm --filter "@esengine/blueprint" build
pnpm --filter "@esengine/fsm" build
pnpm --filter "@esengine/timer" build
pnpm --filter "@esengine/spatial" build
pnpm --filter "@esengine/procgen" build
pnpm --filter "@esengine/pathfinding" build
pnpm --filter "@esengine/network-protocols" build
pnpm --filter "@esengine/network" build
pnpm --filter "@esengine/cli" build
- name: Create Release Pull Request or Publish
id: changesets
uses: changesets/action@v1
with:
version: pnpm changeset:version
publish: pnpm changeset:publish
title: 'chore: release packages'
commit: 'chore: release packages'
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}

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name: Release Editor App
on:
push:
tags:
- 'editor-v*'
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
version:
description: 'Release version (e.g., 1.0.0)'
required: true
default: '1.0.0'
jobs:
build-tauri:
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
include:
- platform: windows-latest
target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
arch: x64
- platform: macos-latest
target: x86_64-apple-darwin
arch: x64
- platform: macos-latest
target: aarch64-apple-darwin
arch: arm64
runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install pnpm
uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '20.x'
cache: 'pnpm'
- name: Install Rust stable
uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
with:
targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
- name: Rust cache
uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
with:
workspaces: packages/editor/editor-app/src-tauri
cache-on-failure: true
- name: Install dependencies (Ubuntu)
if: matrix.platform == 'ubuntu-latest'
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y libgtk-3-dev libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev libappindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
- name: Install frontend dependencies
run: pnpm install
- name: Update version in config files (for manual trigger)
if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
run: |
cd packages/editor/editor-app
node -e "const pkg=require('./package.json'); pkg.version='${{ github.event.inputs.version }}'; require('fs').writeFileSync('./package.json', JSON.stringify(pkg, null, 2)+'\n')"
node scripts/sync-version.js
- name: Install wasm-pack
run: cargo install wasm-pack
# 使用 Turborepo 自动按依赖顺序构建所有包
# 这会自动处理core -> asset-system -> editor-core -> ui -> 等等
- name: Build all packages with Turborepo
run: pnpm run build
- name: Copy WASM files to ecs-engine-bindgen
shell: bash
run: |
mkdir -p packages/engine/ecs-engine-bindgen/src/wasm
cp packages/rust/engine/pkg/es_engine.js packages/engine/ecs-engine-bindgen/src/wasm/
cp packages/rust/engine/pkg/es_engine.d.ts packages/engine/ecs-engine-bindgen/src/wasm/
cp packages/rust/engine/pkg/es_engine_bg.wasm packages/engine/ecs-engine-bindgen/src/wasm/
cp packages/rust/engine/pkg/es_engine_bg.wasm.d.ts packages/engine/ecs-engine-bindgen/src/wasm/
- name: Bundle runtime files for Tauri
run: |
cd packages/editor/editor-app
node scripts/bundle-runtime.mjs
- name: Build Tauri app
id: tauri
uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0.5
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY }}
TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD }}
with:
projectPath: packages/editor/editor-app
tagName: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && format('editor-v{0}', github.event.inputs.version) || github.ref_name }}
releaseName: 'ECS Editor v${{ github.event.inputs.version || github.ref_name }}'
releaseBody: 'See the assets to download this version and install.'
releaseDraft: true
prerelease: false
includeUpdaterJson: true
updaterJsonKeepUniversal: false
args: ${{ matrix.platform == 'macos-latest' && format('--target {0}', matrix.target) || '' }}
# Windows 构建上传 artifact 供 SignPath 签名
- name: Upload Windows artifacts for signing
if: matrix.platform == 'windows-latest'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: windows-unsigned
path: |
packages/editor/editor-app/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/nsis/*.exe
packages/editor/editor-app/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/msi/*.msi
retention-days: 1
# SignPath 代码签名Windows
# SignPath OSS code signing for Windows
#
# 配置步骤 | Setup Steps:
# 1. 在 SignPath 门户创建项目 | Create project in SignPath portal
# 2. 导入 .signpath/artifact-configuration.xml | Import artifact configuration
# 3. 使用 'test-signing' 策略测试 | Use 'test-signing' policy for testing
# 生产环境改为 'release-signing' | Change to 'release-signing' for production
# 4. 配置 GitHub Secrets | Configure GitHub Secrets:
# - SIGNPATH_API_TOKEN: API token from SignPath
# - SIGNPATH_ORGANIZATION_ID: Your organization ID
#
# 文档 | Documentation: https://about.signpath.io/documentation/trusted-build-systems/github
sign-windows:
needs: build-tauri
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
# 只有在构建成功时才运行 | Only run on successful build
if: success()
steps:
- name: Check SignPath configuration
id: check-signpath
run: |
if [ -n "${{ secrets.SIGNPATH_API_TOKEN }}" ] && [ -n "${{ secrets.SIGNPATH_ORGANIZATION_ID }}" ]; then
echo "enabled=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "SignPath is configured, proceeding with code signing"
else
echo "enabled=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "SignPath secrets not configured, skipping code signing"
echo "To enable: add SIGNPATH_API_TOKEN and SIGNPATH_ORGANIZATION_ID secrets"
fi
- name: Checkout
if: steps.check-signpath.outputs.enabled == 'true'
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Get artifact ID
if: steps.check-signpath.outputs.enabled == 'true'
id: get-artifact
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run: |
# 获取 windows-unsigned artifact 的 ID
ARTIFACT_ID=$(gh api \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
"/repos/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}/artifacts" \
--jq '.artifacts[] | select(.name == "windows-unsigned") | .id')
if [ -z "$ARTIFACT_ID" ]; then
echo "Error: Could not find artifact 'windows-unsigned'"
exit 1
fi
echo "artifact-id=$ARTIFACT_ID" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "Found artifact ID: $ARTIFACT_ID"
- name: Submit to SignPath for code signing
if: steps.check-signpath.outputs.enabled == 'true'
id: signpath
uses: signpath/github-action-submit-signing-request@v1
with:
api-token: ${{ secrets.SIGNPATH_API_TOKEN }}
organization-id: ${{ secrets.SIGNPATH_ORGANIZATION_ID }}
project-slug: 'ecs-framework'
signing-policy-slug: 'test-signing'
artifact-configuration-slug: 'initial'
github-artifact-id: ${{ steps.get-artifact.outputs.artifact-id }}
wait-for-completion: true
wait-for-completion-timeout-in-seconds: 600
output-artifact-directory: './signed'
- name: Upload signed artifacts to release
if: steps.check-signpath.outputs.enabled == 'true'
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
with:
files: ./signed/*
tag_name: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && format('editor-v{0}', github.event.inputs.version) || github.ref_name }}
# 保持 Draft 状态,需要手动发布 | Keep as draft, require manual publish
draft: true
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
# 构建成功后,创建 PR 更新版本号
# Create PR to update version after successful build
update-version-pr:
needs: [build-tauri, sign-windows]
# 即使签名跳过也要运行 | Run even if signing is skipped
if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && !failure()
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '20.x'
- name: Update version files
run: |
cd packages/editor/editor-app
node -e "const pkg=require('./package.json'); pkg.version='${{ github.event.inputs.version }}'; require('fs').writeFileSync('./package.json', JSON.stringify(pkg, null, 2)+'\n')"
node scripts/sync-version.js
- name: Create Pull Request
uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v6
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
commit-message: "chore(editor): bump version to ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}"
branch: release/editor-v${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
delete-branch: true
title: "chore(editor): Release v${{ github.event.inputs.version }}"
body: |
## Release v${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
This PR updates the editor version after successful release build.
### Changes
- Updated `packages/editor/editor-app/package.json` → `${{ github.event.inputs.version }}`
- Updated `packages/editor/editor-app/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json` → `${{ github.event.inputs.version }}`
### Release
- [GitHub Release](https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/tag/editor-v${{ github.event.inputs.version }})
---
*This PR was automatically created by the release workflow.*
labels: |
release
editor
automated pr

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name: Release NPM Packages
on:
# Tag trigger: supports v* and {package}-v* formats
push:
tags:
- 'v*'
- 'core-v*'
- 'behavior-tree-v*'
- 'editor-core-v*'
- 'node-editor-v*'
- 'blueprint-v*'
- 'tilemap-v*'
- 'physics-rapier2d-v*'
- 'worker-generator-v*'
# Manual trigger option
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
package:
description: 'Select package to publish'
required: true
type: choice
options:
- core
- behavior-tree
- editor-core
- node-editor
- blueprint
- tilemap
- physics-rapier2d
- worker-generator
version_type:
description: 'Version bump type'
required: true
type: choice
options:
- patch
- minor
- major
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
id-token: write
jobs:
release-package:
name: Release Package
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Parse tag or input
id: parse
run: |
if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "push" ]; then
# Parse package and version from tag
TAG="${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}"
echo "tag=$TAG" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
# Parse format: v1.0.0 or package-v1.0.0
if [[ "$TAG" =~ ^v([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+.*)$ ]]; then
PACKAGE="core"
VERSION="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
elif [[ "$TAG" =~ ^([a-z-]+)-v([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+.*)$ ]]; then
PACKAGE="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
VERSION="${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"
else
echo "::error::Invalid tag format: $TAG"
echo "Expected: v1.0.0 or package-v1.0.0"
exit 1
fi
echo "package=$PACKAGE" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "version=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "mode=tag" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "Package: $PACKAGE"
echo "Version: $VERSION"
else
# Manual trigger: read from package.json and bump version
PACKAGE="${{ github.event.inputs.package }}"
echo "package=$PACKAGE" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "mode=manual" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "version_type=${{ github.event.inputs.version_type }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
fi
- name: Install pnpm
uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '20.x'
registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
cache: 'pnpm'
- name: Install dependencies
run: pnpm install
- name: Verify version (tag mode)
if: steps.parse.outputs.mode == 'tag'
run: |
PACKAGE="${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}"
EXPECTED_VERSION="${{ steps.parse.outputs.version }}"
# Get version from package.json
ACTUAL_VERSION=$(node -p "require('./packages/$PACKAGE/package.json').version")
if [ "$EXPECTED_VERSION" != "$ACTUAL_VERSION" ]; then
echo "::error::Version mismatch!"
echo "Tag version: $EXPECTED_VERSION"
echo "package.json version: $ACTUAL_VERSION"
echo ""
echo "Please update packages/$PACKAGE/package.json to version $EXPECTED_VERSION before tagging."
exit 1
fi
echo "Version verified: $EXPECTED_VERSION"
- name: Bump version (manual mode)
if: steps.parse.outputs.mode == 'manual'
id: bump
run: |
PACKAGE="${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}"
cd packages/$PACKAGE
CURRENT=$(node -p "require('./package.json').version")
IFS='.' read -r MAJOR MINOR PATCH <<< "$CURRENT"
case "${{ steps.parse.outputs.version_type }}" in
major) NEW_VERSION="$((MAJOR+1)).0.0" ;;
minor) NEW_VERSION="$MAJOR.$((MINOR+1)).0" ;;
patch) NEW_VERSION="$MAJOR.$MINOR.$((PATCH+1))" ;;
esac
# Update package.json
node -e "const fs=require('fs'); const pkg=JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('package.json')); pkg.version='$NEW_VERSION'; fs.writeFileSync('package.json', JSON.stringify(pkg, null, 2)+'\n')"
echo "version=$NEW_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "Bumped version: $CURRENT -> $NEW_VERSION"
- name: Set final version
id: version
run: |
if [ "${{ steps.parse.outputs.mode }}" = "tag" ]; then
echo "value=${{ steps.parse.outputs.version }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
else
echo "value=${{ steps.bump.outputs.version }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
fi
- name: Build core package (if needed)
if: ${{ steps.parse.outputs.package != 'core' && steps.parse.outputs.package != 'node-editor' && steps.parse.outputs.package != 'worker-generator' }}
run: |
cd packages/framework/core
pnpm run build
- name: Build node-editor package (if needed for blueprint)
if: ${{ steps.parse.outputs.package == 'blueprint' }}
run: |
cd packages/node-editor
pnpm run build
- name: Build package
run: |
cd packages/${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}
pnpm run build:npm
- name: Publish to npm
env:
NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
run: |
cd packages/${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}/dist
pnpm publish --access public --no-git-checks
- name: Create GitHub Release (tag mode)
if: steps.parse.outputs.mode == 'tag'
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
with:
tag_name: ${{ steps.parse.outputs.tag }}
name: "${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }} v${{ steps.version.outputs.value }}"
make_latest: false
body: |
## @esengine/${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }} v${{ steps.version.outputs.value }}
**NPM**: [@esengine/${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}@${{ steps.version.outputs.value }}](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@esengine/${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}/v/${{ steps.version.outputs.value }})
```bash
npm install @esengine/${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}@${{ steps.version.outputs.value }}
```
---
*Auto-released by GitHub Actions*
generate_release_notes: true
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Create Pull Request (manual mode)
if: steps.parse.outputs.mode == 'manual'
uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v6
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
commit-message: "chore(${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}): release v${{ steps.version.outputs.value }}"
branch: release/${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}-v${{ steps.version.outputs.value }}
delete-branch: true
title: "chore(${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}): Release v${{ steps.version.outputs.value }}"
body: |
## Release v${{ steps.version.outputs.value }}
This PR updates `@esengine/${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}` package version.
### Changes
- Published to npm: [@esengine/${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}@${{ steps.version.outputs.value }}](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@esengine/${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}/v/${{ steps.version.outputs.value }})
- Updated `packages/${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}/package.json` to `${{ steps.version.outputs.value }}`
---
*This PR was automatically created by the release workflow*
labels: |
release
${{ steps.parse.outputs.package }}
automated pr

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.github/workflows/stale.yml vendored Normal file
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name: Stale Issues and PRs
on:
schedule:
- cron: '0 0 * * *' # 每天运行一次
workflow_dispatch: # 允许手动触发
permissions:
issues: write
pull-requests: write
jobs:
stale:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Stale Bot
uses: actions/stale@v9
with:
repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
# Issue 配置
stale-issue-message: |
这个 issue 已经 60 天没有活动了,将在 14 天后自动关闭。
如果这个问题仍然存在,请留言说明情况。
This issue has been inactive for 60 days and will be closed in 14 days.
If this issue is still relevant, please leave a comment.
close-issue-message: |
由于长时间无活动,这个 issue 已被自动关闭。
如需重新打开,请留言说明。
This issue has been automatically closed due to inactivity.
Please comment if you'd like to reopen it.
days-before-issue-stale: 60
days-before-issue-close: 14
stale-issue-label: 'stale'
exempt-issue-labels: 'pinned,security,enhancement,help wanted'
# PR 配置
stale-pr-message: |
这个 PR 已经 30 天没有活动了,将在 7 天后自动关闭。
如果你还在处理这个 PR请更新一下。
This PR has been inactive for 30 days and will be closed in 7 days.
If you're still working on it, please update it.
close-pr-message: |
由于长时间无活动,这个 PR 已被自动关闭。
如需继续,请重新打开或创建新的 PR。
This PR has been automatically closed due to inactivity.
Please reopen or create a new PR to continue.
days-before-pr-stale: 30
days-before-pr-close: 7
stale-pr-label: 'stale'
exempt-pr-labels: 'pinned,security,wip'
# 其他配置
operations-per-run: 100
remove-stale-when-updated: true
ascending: true

107
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -1,11 +1,96 @@
/source/node_modules
/source/bin
/demo/bin-debug
/demo/bin-release
/.idea
/.vscode
/demo_wxgame
/demo/.wing
/demo/.idea
/demo/.vscode
/source/docs
# 依赖目录
node_modules/
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
# 构建输出
bin/
dist/
*.tgz
# TypeScript
*.tsbuildinfo
# 临时文件
*.tmp
*.temp
.cache/
.build-cache/
# Turborepo
.turbo/
# IDE 配置
.idea/
.vscode/
*.swp
*.swo
*~
# 操作系统文件
.DS_Store
.DS_Store?
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes
ehthumbs.db
Thumbs.db
# 日志文件
logs/
*.log
# 环境配置
.env
.env.local
.env.development.local
.env.test.local
.env.production.local
# 代码签名证书(敏感文件)
certs/
*.pfx
*.p12
*.cer
*.pem
*.key
# 测试覆盖率
coverage/
*.lcov
# 包管理器锁文件忽略yarn保留pnpm
yarn.lock
package-lock.json
# 文档生成
docs/api/
docs/build/
docs/.vitepress/cache/
docs/.vitepress/dist/
# 备份文件
*.bak
*.backup
# 演示项目构建产物
/demo/bin-debug/
/demo/bin-release/
/demo/.wing/
/demo/.idea/
/demo/.vscode/
/demo_wxgame/
# Tauri 构建产物
**/src-tauri/target/
**/src-tauri/WixTools/
**/src-tauri/gen/
# Tauri 捆绑输出
**/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/
**/src-tauri/target/debug/bundle/
# Rust 构建产物
**/engine-shared/target/
external/

18
.gitmodules vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
[submodule "thirdparty/BehaviourTree-ai"]
path = thirdparty/BehaviourTree-ai
url = https://github.com/esengine/BehaviourTree-ai.git
[submodule "thirdparty/admin-backend"]
path = thirdparty/admin-backend
url = https://github.com/esengine/admin-backend.git
[submodule "thirdparty/mvvm-ui-framework"]
path = thirdparty/mvvm-ui-framework
url = https://github.com/esengine/mvvm-ui-framework.git
[submodule "thirdparty/cocos-nexus"]
path = thirdparty/cocos-nexus
url = https://github.com/esengine/cocos-nexus.git
[submodule "thirdparty/ecs-astar"]
path = thirdparty/ecs-astar
url = https://github.com/esengine/ecs-astar.git
[submodule "examples/lawn-mower-demo"]
path = examples/lawn-mower-demo
url = https://github.com/esengine/lawn-mower-demo.git

40
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# 源代码文件
src/
tsconfig*.json
*.ts
!bin/**/*.d.ts
# 开发文件
dev-bin/
scripts/
.vscode/
.git/
.gitignore
# 测试文件
**/*.test.*
**/*.spec.*
**/test/
**/tests/
# 构建缓存
node_modules/
*.log
*.tmp
*.temp
# 文档草稿
docs/draft/
*.draft.md
# 编辑器文件
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db
*.swp
*.swo
*~
# 环境文件
.env
.env.local
.env.*.local

2
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
link-workspace-packages=true
prefer-workspace-packages=true

2
.nxignore Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
examples/*/settings/**
extensions/*/settings/**

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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
# 依赖和构建输出
node_modules/
dist/
bin/
build/
coverage/
*.min.js
*.min.css
# 编译输出
**/*.d.ts
tsconfig.tsbuildinfo
# 日志
*.log
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
pnpm-debug.log*
# 第三方库
thirdparty/
examples/lawn-mower-demo/
extensions/
# 文档生成
docs/.vitepress/cache/
docs/.vitepress/dist/
docs/api/
# 临时文件
*.tmp
*.bak
*.swp
*~
# 系统文件
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db
# 编辑器
.vscode/
.idea/
# 其他
*.backup
CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE
README.md

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{
"semi": true,
"singleQuote": true,
"tabWidth": 4,
"useTabs": false,
"trailingComma": "none",
"printWidth": 120,
"arrowParens": "always",
"endOfLine": "lf",
"bracketSpacing": true,
"quoteProps": "as-needed",
"jsxSingleQuote": false,
"proseWrap": "preserve"
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
[
{
"name": "@esengine/ecs-framework (ESM)",
"path": "packages/core/dist/esm/index.js",
"import": "*",
"limit": "50 KB",
"webpack": false,
"gzip": true
},
{
"name": "@esengine/ecs-framework (UMD)",
"path": "packages/core/dist/umd/ecs-framework.js",
"limit": "60 KB",
"webpack": false,
"gzip": true
},
{
"name": "Core Runtime (Tree-shaking)",
"path": "packages/core/dist/esm/index.js",
"import": "{ Core, Scene, Entity, Component }",
"limit": "30 KB",
"webpack": false,
"gzip": true
}
]

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# 贡献指南 / Contributing Guide
感谢你对 ECS Framework 的关注!
Thank you for your interest in contributing to ECS Framework!
## Commit 规范 / Commit Convention
本项目使用 [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) 规范。
This project follows the [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) specification.
### 格式 / Format
```
<type>(<scope>): <subject>
<body>
<footer>
```
### 类型 / Types
- **feat**: 新功能 / New feature
- **fix**: 错误修复 / Bug fix
- **docs**: 文档变更 / Documentation changes
- **style**: 代码格式(不影响代码运行) / Code style changes
- **refactor**: 重构(既不是新功能也不是修复) / Code refactoring
- **perf**: 性能优化 / Performance improvements
- **test**: 测试相关 / Test changes
- **build**: 构建系统或依赖变更 / Build system changes
- **ci**: CI 配置变更 / CI configuration changes
- **chore**: 其他变更 / Other changes
### 范围 / Scope
- **core**: 核心包 @esengine/ecs-framework
- **math**: 数学库包
- **editor**: 编辑器
- **docs**: 文档
### 示例 / Examples
```bash
# 新功能
feat(core): add component pooling system
# 错误修复
fix(core): fix entity deletion memory leak
# 破坏性变更
feat(core): redesign system lifecycle
BREAKING CHANGE: System.initialize() now requires Scene parameter
```
## 自动发布 / Automatic Release
本项目使用 Semantic Release 自动发布。
This project uses Semantic Release for automatic publishing.
### 版本规则 / Versioning Rules
根据你的 commit 类型,版本号会自动更新:
Based on your commit type, the version will be automatically updated:
- `feat`: 增加 **minor** 版本 (0.x.0)
- `fix`, `perf`, `refactor`: 增加 **patch** 版本 (0.0.x)
- `BREAKING CHANGE`: 增加 **major** 版本 (x.0.0)
### 发布流程 / Release Process
1. 提交代码到 `master` 分支 / Push commits to `master` branch
2. GitHub Actions 自动运行测试 / GitHub Actions runs tests automatically
3. Semantic Release 分析 commits / Semantic Release analyzes commits
4. 自动更新版本号 / Version is automatically updated
5. 自动生成 CHANGELOG.md / CHANGELOG.md is automatically generated
6. 自动发布到 npm / Package is automatically published to npm
7. 自动创建 GitHub Release / GitHub Release is automatically created
## 开发流程 / Development Workflow
1. Fork 本仓库 / Fork this repository
2. 创建特性分支 / Create a feature branch
```bash
git checkout -b feat/my-feature
```
3. 提交你的变更 / Commit your changes
```bash
git commit -m "feat(core): add new feature"
```
4. 推送到你的 Fork / Push to your fork
```bash
git push origin feat/my-feature
```
5. 创建 Pull Request / Create a Pull Request
## 本地测试 / Local Testing
```bash
# 安装依赖
npm install
# 运行测试
npm test
# 构建
npm run build
# 代码检查
npm run lint
# 代码格式化
npm run format
```
## 问题反馈 / Issue Reporting
如果你发现了 bug 或有新功能建议,请[创建 Issue](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/issues/new)。
If you find a bug or have a feature request, please [create an issue](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/issues/new).
## 许可证 / License
通过贡献代码,你同意你的贡献将遵循 MIT 许可证。
By contributing, you agree that your contributions will be licensed under the MIT License.

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@@ -1,201 +1,21 @@
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537
README.md
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@@ -1,295 +1,296 @@
# ECS Framework
<h1 align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/esengine/esengine/master/docs/public/logo.svg" alt="ESEngine" width="180">
<br>
ESEngine
</h1>
[![npm version](https://badge.fury.io/js/%40esengine%2Fecs-framework.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/js/%40esengine%2Fecs-framework)
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
<p align="center">
<strong>Modular Game Framework for TypeScript</strong>
</p>
一个轻量级的 TypeScript ECSEntity-Component-System框架专为小游戏开发设计适用于 Laya、Cocos 等游戏引擎。
<p align="center">
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@esengine/ecs-framework"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@esengine/ecs-framework?style=flat-square&color=blue" alt="npm"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/esengine/esengine/actions"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/esengine/esengine/ci.yml?branch=master&style=flat-square" alt="build"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/esengine/esengine/blob/master/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-green?style=flat-square" alt="license"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/esengine/esengine/stargazers"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/esengine/esengine?style=flat-square" alt="stars"></a>
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/TypeScript-5.0+-blue?style=flat-square&logo=typescript&logoColor=white" alt="TypeScript">
</p>
## ✨ 特性
<p align="center">
<b>English</b> | <a href="./README_CN.md">中文</a>
</p>
- 🚀 **轻量级 ECS 架构** - 基于实体组件系统,提供清晰的代码结构
- 📡 **事件系统** - 内置 Emitter 事件发射器,支持类型安全的事件管理
-**定时器系统** - 完整的定时器管理,支持延迟和重复任务
- 🔍 **查询系统** - 基于位掩码的高性能实体查询
- 🛠️ **性能监控** - 内置性能监控工具,帮助优化游戏性能
- 🎯 **对象池** - 内存管理优化,减少垃圾回收压力
- 📊 **数学库** - 完整的 2D 数学运算支持
<p align="center">
<a href="https://esengine.cn/">Documentation</a> ·
<a href="https://esengine.cn/api/README">API Reference</a> ·
<a href="./examples/">Examples</a>
</p>
## 📦 安装
---
## What is ESEngine?
ESEngine is a collection of **engine-agnostic game development modules** for TypeScript. Use them with Cocos Creator, Laya, Phaser, PixiJS, or any JavaScript game engine.
The core is a high-performance **ECS (Entity-Component-System)** framework, accompanied by optional modules for AI, networking, physics, and more.
```bash
npm install @esengine/ecs-framework
```
## 🚀 快速开始
## Features
### 1. 初始化框架
| Module | Description | Engine Required |
|--------|-------------|:---------------:|
| **ECS Core** | Entity-Component-System framework with reactive queries | No |
| **Behavior Tree** | AI behavior trees with visual editor support | No |
| **Blueprint** | Visual scripting system | No |
| **FSM** | Finite state machine | No |
| **Timer** | Timer and cooldown systems | No |
| **Spatial** | Spatial indexing and queries (QuadTree, Grid) | No |
| **Pathfinding** | A* and navigation mesh pathfinding | No |
| **Network** | Client/server networking with TSRPC | No |
```typescript
import { Core, CoreEvents } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
> All framework modules can be used standalone with any rendering engine.
// 创建 Core 实例
const core = Core.create(true); // true 表示开启调试模式
## Quick Start
// 在游戏循环中更新框架
function gameLoop() {
// 发送帧更新事件
Core.emitter.emit(CoreEvents.frameUpdated);
}
```
### Using CLI (Recommended)
### 2. 创建场景
```typescript
import { Scene, Vector2, EntitySystem } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class GameScene extends Scene {
public initialize() {
// 创建玩家实体
const player = this.createEntity("Player");
// 设置位置
player.position = new Vector2(100, 100);
// 添加自定义组件
const movement = player.addComponent(new MovementComponent());
// 添加系统
this.addEntityProcessor(new MovementSystem());
}
public onStart() {
console.log("游戏场景已启动");
}
}
// 设置当前场景
Core.scene = new GameScene();
```
### 3. 创建组件
```typescript
import { Component, Vector2, Time } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class MovementComponent extends Component {
public speed: number = 100;
public direction: Vector2 = Vector2.zero;
public update() {
if (this.direction.length > 0) {
const movement = this.direction.multiply(this.speed * Time.deltaTime);
this.entity.position = this.entity.position.add(movement);
}
}
}
```
### 4. 创建系统
```typescript
import { EntitySystem, Entity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class MovementSystem extends EntitySystem {
protected process(entities: Entity[]) {
for (const entity of entities) {
const movement = entity.getComponent(MovementComponent);
if (movement) {
movement.update();
}
}
}
}
```
## 📚 核心概念
### Entity实体
实体是游戏世界中的基本对象,包含位置、旋转、缩放等基本属性,可以添加组件来扩展功能。
```typescript
import { Vector2 } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
const entity = scene.createEntity("MyEntity");
entity.position = new Vector2(100, 200);
entity.rotation = Math.PI / 4;
entity.scale = new Vector2(2, 2);
```
### Component组件
组件包含数据和行为,定义了实体的特性。
```typescript
import { Component } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class HealthComponent extends Component {
public maxHealth: number = 100;
public currentHealth: number = 100;
public takeDamage(damage: number) {
this.currentHealth = Math.max(0, this.currentHealth - damage);
if (this.currentHealth <= 0) {
this.entity.destroy();
}
}
}
```
### System系统
系统处理实体集合,实现游戏逻辑。
```typescript
import { EntitySystem, Entity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class HealthSystem extends EntitySystem {
protected process(entities: Entity[]) {
for (const entity of entities) {
const health = entity.getComponent(HealthComponent);
if (health && health.currentHealth <= 0) {
entity.destroy();
}
}
}
}
```
## 🎮 高级功能
### 事件系统
```typescript
import { Core, CoreEvents } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 监听事件
Core.emitter.addObserver(CoreEvents.frameUpdated, this.onFrameUpdate, this);
// 发射自定义事件
Core.emitter.emit("playerDied", { player: entity, score: 1000 });
// 移除监听
Core.emitter.removeObserver(CoreEvents.frameUpdated, this.onFrameUpdate);
```
### 定时器系统
```typescript
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 延迟执行
Core.schedule(2.0, false, this, (timer) => {
console.log("2秒后执行");
});
// 重复执行
Core.schedule(1.0, true, this, (timer) => {
console.log("每秒执行一次");
});
```
### 实体查询
```typescript
// 按名称查找
const player = scene.findEntity("Player");
// 按标签查找
const enemies = scene.findEntitiesByTag(1);
// 按ID查找
const entity = scene.findEntityById(123);
```
### 性能监控
```typescript
import { PerformanceMonitor } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 获取性能数据
const monitor = PerformanceMonitor.instance;
console.log("平均FPS:", monitor.averageFPS);
console.log("内存使用:", monitor.memoryUsage);
```
## 🛠️ 开发工具
### 对象池
```typescript
// 创建对象池
class BulletPool extends es.Pool<Bullet> {
protected createObject(): Bullet {
return new Bullet();
}
}
const bulletPool = new BulletPool();
// 获取对象
const bullet = bulletPool.obtain();
// 释放对象
bulletPool.free(bullet);
```
### 实体调试
```typescript
// 获取实体调试信息
const debugInfo = entity.getDebugInfo();
console.log("实体信息:", debugInfo);
// 获取场景统计
const stats = scene.getStats();
console.log("场景统计:", stats);
```
## 📖 文档
- [快速入门](docs/getting-started.md) - 从零开始学习框架使用
- [核心概念](docs/core-concepts.md) - 深入了解 ECS 架构和设计原理
- [查询系统使用指南](docs/query-system-usage.md) - 学习高性能查询系统的详细用法
## 🔗 扩展库
- [路径寻找库](https://github.com/esengine/ecs-astar) - A*、广度优先、Dijkstra、GOAP 算法
- [AI 系统](https://github.com/esengine/BehaviourTree-ai) - 行为树、效用 AI 系统
## 🤝 贡献
欢迎提交 Issue 和 Pull Request
### 开发环境设置
The easiest way to add ECS to your existing project:
```bash
# 克隆项目
git clone https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework.git
# 进入源码目录
cd ecs-framework/source
# 安装依赖
npm install
# 构建项目
npm run build
# 运行测试
npm test
# In your project directory
npx @esengine/cli init
```
### 构建要求
The CLI automatically detects your project type (Cocos Creator 2.x/3.x, LayaAir 3.x, or Node.js) and generates the necessary integration code.
- Node.js >= 14.0.0
- TypeScript >= 4.0.0
### Manual Setup
## 📄 许可证
```typescript
import {
Core, Scene, Entity, Component, EntitySystem,
Matcher, Time, ECSComponent, ECSSystem
} from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
本项目采用 [MIT](LICENSE) 许可证。
// Define components (data only)
@ECSComponent('Position')
class Position extends Component {
x = 0;
y = 0;
}
## 💬 交流群
@ECSComponent('Velocity')
class Velocity extends Component {
dx = 0;
dy = 0;
}
加入 QQ 群讨论:[ecs游戏框架交流](https://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=29w1Nud6)
// Define system (logic)
@ECSSystem('Movement')
class MovementSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Position, Velocity));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const pos = entity.getComponent(Position);
const vel = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
pos.x += vel.dx * Time.deltaTime;
pos.y += vel.dy * Time.deltaTime;
}
}
}
// Initialize
Core.create();
const scene = new Scene();
scene.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
const player = scene.createEntity('Player');
player.addComponent(new Position());
player.addComponent(new Velocity());
Core.setScene(scene);
// Integrate with your game loop
function gameLoop(currentTime: number) {
Core.update(currentTime / 1000);
requestAnimationFrame(gameLoop);
}
requestAnimationFrame(gameLoop);
```
## Using with Other Engines
ESEngine's framework modules are designed to work alongside your preferred rendering engine:
### With Cocos Creator
```typescript
import { Component as CCComponent, _decorator } from 'cc';
import { Core, Scene, Matcher, EntitySystem } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import { BehaviorTreeExecutionSystem } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
const { ccclass } = _decorator;
@ccclass('GameManager')
export class GameManager extends CCComponent {
private ecsScene!: Scene;
start() {
Core.create();
this.ecsScene = new Scene();
// Add ECS systems
this.ecsScene.addSystem(new BehaviorTreeExecutionSystem());
this.ecsScene.addSystem(new MyGameSystem());
Core.setScene(this.ecsScene);
}
update(dt: number) {
Core.update(dt);
}
}
```
### With Laya 3.x
```typescript
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import { FSMSystem } from '@esengine/fsm';
const { regClass } = Laya;
@regClass()
export class ECSManager extends Laya.Script {
private ecsScene = new Scene();
onAwake(): void {
Core.create();
this.ecsScene.addSystem(new FSMSystem());
Core.setScene(this.ecsScene);
}
onUpdate(): void {
Core.update(Laya.timer.delta / 1000);
}
onDestroy(): void {
Core.destroy();
}
}
```
## Packages
### Framework (Engine-Agnostic)
These packages have **zero rendering dependencies** and work with any engine:
```bash
npm install @esengine/ecs-framework # Core ECS
npm install @esengine/behavior-tree # AI behavior trees
npm install @esengine/blueprint # Visual scripting
npm install @esengine/fsm # State machines
npm install @esengine/timer # Timers & cooldowns
npm install @esengine/spatial # Spatial indexing
npm install @esengine/pathfinding # Pathfinding
npm install @esengine/network # Networking
```
### ESEngine Runtime (Optional)
If you want a complete engine solution with rendering:
| Category | Packages |
|----------|----------|
| **Core** | `engine-core`, `asset-system`, `material-system` |
| **Rendering** | `sprite`, `tilemap`, `particle`, `camera`, `mesh-3d` |
| **Physics** | `physics-rapier2d` |
| **Platform** | `platform-web`, `platform-wechat` |
### Editor (Optional)
A visual editor built with Tauri for scene management:
- Download from [Releases](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/releases)
- Supports behavior tree editing, tilemap painting, visual scripting
## Project Structure
```
esengine/
├── packages/
│ ├── framework/ # Engine-agnostic modules (NPM publishable)
│ │ ├── core/ # ECS Framework
│ │ ├── math/ # Math utilities
│ │ ├── behavior-tree/ # AI behavior trees
│ │ ├── blueprint/ # Visual scripting
│ │ ├── fsm/ # Finite state machine
│ │ ├── timer/ # Timer system
│ │ ├── spatial/ # Spatial queries
│ │ ├── pathfinding/ # Pathfinding
│ │ ├── procgen/ # Procedural generation
│ │ └── network/ # Networking
│ │
│ ├── engine/ # ESEngine runtime
│ ├── rendering/ # Rendering modules
│ ├── physics/ # Physics modules
│ ├── editor/ # Visual editor
│ └── rust/ # WASM renderer
├── docs/ # Documentation
└── examples/ # Examples
```
## Building from Source
```bash
git clone https://github.com/esengine/esengine.git
cd esengine
pnpm install
pnpm build
# Type check framework packages
pnpm type-check:framework
# Run tests
pnpm test
```
## Documentation
- [ECS Framework Guide](./packages/framework/core/README.md)
- [Behavior Tree Guide](./packages/framework/behavior-tree/README.md)
- [API Reference](https://esengine.cn/api/README)
## Community
- [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/issues) - Bug reports and feature requests
- [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/discussions) - Questions and ideas
- [Discord](https://discord.gg/gCAgzXFW) - Chat with the community
## Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please read our contributing guidelines before submitting a pull request.
1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch (`git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature`)
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'`)
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin feature/amazing-feature`)
5. Open a Pull Request
## License
ESEngine is licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE). Free for personal and commercial use.
---
**ECS Framework** - 让游戏开发更简单、更高效!
<p align="center">
Made with care by the ESEngine community
</p>

297
README_CN.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
<h1 align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/esengine/esengine/master/docs/public/logo.svg" alt="ESEngine" width="180">
<br>
ESEngine
</h1>
<p align="center">
<strong>TypeScript 模块化游戏框架</strong>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@esengine/ecs-framework"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@esengine/ecs-framework?style=flat-square&color=blue" alt="npm"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/esengine/esengine/actions"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/esengine/esengine/ci.yml?branch=master&style=flat-square" alt="build"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/esengine/esengine/blob/master/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-green?style=flat-square" alt="license"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/esengine/esengine/stargazers"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/esengine/esengine?style=flat-square" alt="stars"></a>
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/TypeScript-5.0+-blue?style=flat-square&logo=typescript&logoColor=white" alt="TypeScript">
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="./README.md">English</a> | <b>中文</b>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://esengine.cn/">文档</a> ·
<a href="https://esengine.cn/api/README">API 参考</a> ·
<a href="./examples/">示例</a>
</p>
---
## ESEngine 是什么?
ESEngine 是一套**引擎无关的游戏开发模块**,可与 Cocos Creator、Laya、Phaser、PixiJS 等任何 JavaScript 游戏引擎配合使用。
核心是一个高性能的 **ECS实体-组件-系统)** 框架,配套 AI、网络、物理等可选模块。
```bash
npm install @esengine/ecs-framework
```
## 功能模块
| 模块 | 描述 | 需要渲染引擎 |
|------|------|:----------:|
| **ECS 核心** | 实体-组件-系统框架,支持响应式查询 | 否 |
| **行为树** | AI 行为树,支持可视化编辑 | 否 |
| **蓝图** | 可视化脚本系统 | 否 |
| **状态机** | 有限状态机 | 否 |
| **定时器** | 定时器和冷却系统 | 否 |
| **空间索引** | 空间查询(四叉树、网格) | 否 |
| **寻路** | A* 和导航网格寻路 | 否 |
| **网络** | 客户端/服务端网络通信 (TSRPC) | 否 |
> 所有框架模块都可以独立使用,无需依赖特定渲染引擎。
## 快速开始
### 使用 CLI推荐
在现有项目中添加 ECS 的最简单方式:
```bash
# 在项目目录中运行
npx @esengine/cli init
```
CLI 会自动检测项目类型Cocos Creator 2.x/3.x、LayaAir 3.x 或 Node.js并生成相应的集成代码。
### 手动配置
```typescript
import {
Core, Scene, Entity, Component, EntitySystem,
Matcher, Time, ECSComponent, ECSSystem
} from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 定义组件(纯数据)
@ECSComponent('Position')
class Position extends Component {
x = 0;
y = 0;
}
@ECSComponent('Velocity')
class Velocity extends Component {
dx = 0;
dy = 0;
}
// 定义系统(逻辑)
@ECSSystem('Movement')
class MovementSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Position, Velocity));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const pos = entity.getComponent(Position);
const vel = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
pos.x += vel.dx * Time.deltaTime;
pos.y += vel.dy * Time.deltaTime;
}
}
}
// 初始化
Core.create();
const scene = new Scene();
scene.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
const player = scene.createEntity('Player');
player.addComponent(new Position());
player.addComponent(new Velocity());
Core.setScene(scene);
// 集成到你的游戏循环
function gameLoop(currentTime: number) {
Core.update(currentTime / 1000);
requestAnimationFrame(gameLoop);
}
requestAnimationFrame(gameLoop);
```
## 与其他引擎配合使用
ESEngine 的框架模块设计为可与你喜欢的渲染引擎配合使用:
### 与 Cocos Creator 配合
```typescript
import { Component as CCComponent, _decorator } from 'cc';
import { Core, Scene, Matcher, EntitySystem } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import { BehaviorTreeExecutionSystem } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
const { ccclass } = _decorator;
@ccclass('GameManager')
export class GameManager extends CCComponent {
private ecsScene!: Scene;
start() {
Core.create();
this.ecsScene = new Scene();
// 添加 ECS 系统
this.ecsScene.addSystem(new BehaviorTreeExecutionSystem());
this.ecsScene.addSystem(new MyGameSystem());
Core.setScene(this.ecsScene);
}
update(dt: number) {
Core.update(dt);
}
}
```
### 与 Laya 3.x 配合
```typescript
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import { FSMSystem } from '@esengine/fsm';
const { regClass } = Laya;
@regClass()
export class ECSManager extends Laya.Script {
private ecsScene = new Scene();
onAwake(): void {
Core.create();
this.ecsScene.addSystem(new FSMSystem());
Core.setScene(this.ecsScene);
}
onUpdate(): void {
Core.update(Laya.timer.delta / 1000);
}
onDestroy(): void {
Core.destroy();
}
}
```
## 包列表
### 框架包(引擎无关)
这些包**零渲染依赖**,可与任何引擎配合使用:
```bash
npm install @esengine/ecs-framework # ECS 核心
npm install @esengine/behavior-tree # AI 行为树
npm install @esengine/blueprint # 可视化脚本
npm install @esengine/fsm # 状态机
npm install @esengine/timer # 定时器和冷却
npm install @esengine/spatial # 空间索引
npm install @esengine/pathfinding # 寻路
npm install @esengine/network # 网络
```
### ESEngine 运行时(可选)
如果你需要完整的引擎解决方案:
| 分类 | 包名 |
|------|------|
| **核心** | `engine-core`, `asset-system`, `material-system` |
| **渲染** | `sprite`, `tilemap`, `particle`, `camera`, `mesh-3d` |
| **物理** | `physics-rapier2d` |
| **平台** | `platform-web`, `platform-wechat` |
### 编辑器(可选)
基于 Tauri 构建的可视化编辑器:
- 从 [Releases](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/releases) 下载
- 支持行为树编辑、Tilemap 绘制、可视化脚本
## 项目结构
```
esengine/
├── packages/
│ ├── framework/ # 引擎无关模块(可发布到 NPM
│ │ ├── core/ # ECS 框架
│ │ ├── math/ # 数学工具
│ │ ├── behavior-tree/ # AI 行为树
│ │ ├── blueprint/ # 可视化脚本
│ │ ├── fsm/ # 有限状态机
│ │ ├── timer/ # 定时器系统
│ │ ├── spatial/ # 空间查询
│ │ ├── pathfinding/ # 寻路
│ │ ├── procgen/ # 程序化生成
│ │ └── network/ # 网络
│ │
│ ├── engine/ # ESEngine 运行时
│ ├── rendering/ # 渲染模块
│ ├── physics/ # 物理模块
│ ├── editor/ # 可视化编辑器
│ └── rust/ # WASM 渲染器
├── docs/ # 文档
└── examples/ # 示例
```
## 从源码构建
```bash
git clone https://github.com/esengine/esengine.git
cd esengine
pnpm install
pnpm build
# 框架包类型检查
pnpm type-check:framework
# 运行测试
pnpm test
```
## 文档
- [ECS 框架指南](./packages/framework/core/README.md)
- [行为树指南](./packages/framework/behavior-tree/README.md)
- [API 参考](https://esengine.cn/api/README)
## 社区
- [QQ 交流群](https://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=29w1Nud6) - 中文社区
- [Discord](https://discord.gg/gCAgzXFW) - 国际社区
- [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/issues) - Bug 反馈和功能建议
- [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/discussions) - 问题和想法
## 贡献
欢迎贡献代码!提交 PR 前请阅读贡献指南。
1. Fork 仓库
2. 创建功能分支 (`git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature`)
3. 提交修改 (`git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'`)
4. 推送分支 (`git push origin feature/amazing-feature`)
5. 发起 Pull Request
## 许可证
ESEngine 基于 [MIT 协议](LICENSE) 开源,个人和商业使用均免费。
---
<p align="center">
由 ESEngine 社区用心打造
</p>

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@@ -1,21 +1,113 @@
# Security Policy
# Security Policy / 安全政策
**English** | [中文](#安全政策-1)
## Supported Versions
Use this section to tell people about which versions of your project are
currently being supported with security updates.
We provide security updates for the following versions:
| Version | Supported |
| ------- | ------------------ |
| 5.1.x | :white_check_mark: |
| 5.0.x | :x: |
| 4.0.x | :white_check_mark: |
| < 4.0 | :x: |
| 2.x.x | :white_check_mark: |
| 1.x.x | :x: |
## Reporting a Vulnerability
Use this section to tell people how to report a vulnerability.
If you discover a security vulnerability, please report it through the following channels:
Tell them where to go, how often they can expect to get an update on a
reported vulnerability, what to expect if the vulnerability is accepted or
declined, etc.
### Reporting Channels
- **GitHub Security Advisories**: [Report a vulnerability](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/security/advisories/new) (Recommended)
- **Email**: security@esengine.dev
### Reporting Guidelines
1. **Do NOT** report security vulnerabilities in public issues
2. Provide a detailed description of the vulnerability, including:
- Affected versions
- Steps to reproduce
- Potential impact
- Suggested fix (if available)
### Response Timeline
- **Acknowledgment**: Within 72 hours
- **Initial Assessment**: Within 1 week
- **Fix Release**: Typically within 2-4 weeks, depending on severity
### Process
1. We will confirm the existence and severity of the vulnerability
2. Develop and test a fix
3. Release a security update
4. Publicly disclose the vulnerability details after the fix is released
## Security Best Practices
When using ESEngine, please follow these security recommendations:
- Always use the latest stable version
- Regularly update dependencies
- Disable debug mode in production
- Validate all external input data
- Do not store sensitive information on the client side
---
# 安全政策
[English](#security-policy--安全政策) | **中文**
## 支持的版本
我们为以下版本提供安全更新:
| 版本 | 支持状态 |
| ------- | ------------------ |
| 2.x.x | :white_check_mark: |
| 1.x.x | :x: |
## 报告漏洞
如果您发现了安全漏洞,请通过以下方式报告:
### 报告渠道
- **GitHub 安全公告**: [报告漏洞](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/security/advisories/new)(推荐)
- **邮箱**: security@esengine.dev
### 报告指南
1. **不要**在公开的 issue 中报告安全漏洞
2. 提供详细的漏洞描述,包括:
- 受影响的版本
- 复现步骤
- 潜在的影响范围
- 如果可能,提供修复建议
### 响应时间
- **确认收到**: 72小时内
- **初步评估**: 1周内
- **修复发布**: 根据严重程度通常在2-4周内
### 处理流程
1. 我们会确认漏洞的存在和严重程度
2. 开发修复方案并进行测试
3. 发布安全更新
4. 在修复发布后,会在相关渠道公布漏洞详情
## 安全最佳实践
使用 ESEngine 时,请遵循以下安全建议:
- 始终使用最新的稳定版本
- 定期更新依赖项
- 在生产环境中禁用调试模式
- 验证所有外部输入数据
- 不要在客户端存储敏感信息
感谢您帮助保持 ESEngine 的安全性!
Thank you for helping keep ESEngine secure!

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# Codecov 配置文件
# https://docs.codecov.com/docs/codecov-yaml
coverage:
status:
# 项目整体覆盖率要求
project:
default:
target: auto
threshold: 1%
base: auto
# 补丁覆盖率要求(针对 PR 中的新代码)
patch:
default:
target: 50% # 降低补丁覆盖率要求到 50%
threshold: 5%
base: auto
# 精确度设置
precision: 2
round: down
range: "70...100"
# 注释设置
comment:
layout: "reach,diff,flags,tree,files"
behavior: default
require_changes: false
require_base: false
require_head: true
# 忽略的文件/目录
ignore:
- "tests/**/*"
- "**/*.test.ts"
- "**/*.spec.ts"
- "**/test/**/*"
- "**/tests/**/*"
- "bin/**/*"
- "dist/**/*"
- "node_modules/**/*"
# 标志组
flags:
core:
paths:
- packages/core/src/
carryforward: true
# GitHub Checks 配置
github_checks:
annotations: true

329
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import { defineConfig } from 'vitepress'
import Icons from 'unplugin-icons/vite'
import { readFileSync } from 'fs'
import { join, dirname } from 'path'
import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
const __dirname = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
const corePackageJson = JSON.parse(
readFileSync(join(__dirname, '../../packages/framework/core/package.json'), 'utf-8')
)
// Import i18n messages
import en from './i18n/en.json' with { type: 'json' }
import zh from './i18n/zh.json' with { type: 'json' }
// 创建侧边栏配置 | Create sidebar config
// prefix: 路径前缀,如 '' 或 '/en' | Path prefix like '' or '/en'
function createSidebar(t, prefix = '') {
return {
[`${prefix}/guide/`]: [
{
text: t.sidebar.gettingStarted,
items: [
{ text: t.sidebar.quickStart, link: `${prefix}/guide/getting-started` },
{ text: t.sidebar.guideOverview, link: `${prefix}/guide/` }
]
},
{
text: t.sidebar.coreConcepts,
collapsed: false,
items: [
{ text: t.sidebar.entity, link: `${prefix}/guide/entity` },
{ text: t.sidebar.hierarchy, link: `${prefix}/guide/hierarchy` },
{ text: t.sidebar.component, link: `${prefix}/guide/component` },
{ text: t.sidebar.entityQuery, link: `${prefix}/guide/entity-query` },
{
text: t.sidebar.system,
link: `${prefix}/guide/system`,
items: [
{ text: t.sidebar.workerSystem, link: `${prefix}/guide/worker-system` }
]
},
{
text: t.sidebar.scene,
link: `${prefix}/guide/scene`,
items: [
{ text: t.sidebar.sceneManager, link: `${prefix}/guide/scene-manager` },
{ text: t.sidebar.worldManager, link: `${prefix}/guide/world-manager` },
{ text: t.sidebar.persistentEntity, link: `${prefix}/guide/persistent-entity` }
]
},
{ text: t.sidebar.serialization, link: `${prefix}/guide/serialization` },
{ text: t.sidebar.eventSystem, link: `${prefix}/guide/event-system` },
{ text: t.sidebar.timeAndTimers, link: `${prefix}/guide/time-and-timers` },
{ text: t.sidebar.logging, link: `${prefix}/guide/logging` }
]
},
{
text: t.sidebar.advancedFeatures,
collapsed: false,
items: [
{ text: t.sidebar.serviceContainer, link: `${prefix}/guide/service-container` },
{ text: t.sidebar.pluginSystem, link: `${prefix}/guide/plugin-system` }
]
},
{
text: t.sidebar.platformAdapters,
link: `${prefix}/guide/platform-adapter`,
collapsed: false,
items: [
{ text: t.sidebar.browserAdapter, link: `${prefix}/guide/platform-adapter/browser` },
{ text: t.sidebar.wechatAdapter, link: `${prefix}/guide/platform-adapter/wechat-minigame` },
{ text: t.sidebar.nodejsAdapter, link: `${prefix}/guide/platform-adapter/nodejs` }
]
}
],
// 模块总览侧边栏 | Modules overview sidebar
[`${prefix}/modules/`]: [
{
text: t.sidebar.modulesOverview,
link: `${prefix}/modules/`,
items: [
{
text: t.sidebar.aiModules,
collapsed: false,
items: [
{ text: t.sidebar.behaviorTree, link: `${prefix}/modules/behavior-tree/` },
{ text: t.sidebar.fsm, link: `${prefix}/modules/fsm/` }
]
},
{
text: t.sidebar.gameplayModules,
collapsed: false,
items: [
{ text: t.sidebar.timer, link: `${prefix}/modules/timer/` },
{ text: t.sidebar.spatial, link: `${prefix}/modules/spatial/` },
{ text: t.sidebar.pathfinding, link: `${prefix}/modules/pathfinding/` }
]
},
{
text: t.sidebar.toolModules,
collapsed: false,
items: [
{ text: t.sidebar.blueprint, link: `${prefix}/modules/blueprint/` },
{ text: t.sidebar.procgen, link: `${prefix}/modules/procgen/` }
]
},
{
text: t.sidebar.networkModules,
collapsed: false,
items: [
{ text: t.sidebar.network, link: `${prefix}/modules/network/` }
]
}
]
}
],
// 行为树模块侧边栏 | Behavior tree module sidebar
[`${prefix}/modules/behavior-tree/`]: [
{
text: t.sidebar.behaviorTree,
items: [
{ text: t.sidebar.btGettingStarted, link: `${prefix}/modules/behavior-tree/getting-started` },
{ text: t.sidebar.btCoreConcepts, link: `${prefix}/modules/behavior-tree/core-concepts` },
{ text: t.sidebar.btEditorGuide, link: `${prefix}/modules/behavior-tree/editor-guide` },
{ text: t.sidebar.btEditorWorkflow, link: `${prefix}/modules/behavior-tree/editor-workflow` },
{ text: t.sidebar.btCustomActions, link: `${prefix}/modules/behavior-tree/custom-actions` },
{ text: t.sidebar.btCocosIntegration, link: `${prefix}/modules/behavior-tree/cocos-integration` },
{ text: t.sidebar.btLayaIntegration, link: `${prefix}/modules/behavior-tree/laya-integration` },
{ text: t.sidebar.btAdvancedUsage, link: `${prefix}/modules/behavior-tree/advanced-usage` },
{ text: t.sidebar.btBestPractices, link: `${prefix}/modules/behavior-tree/best-practices` }
]
}
],
[`${prefix}/examples/`]: [
{
text: t.sidebar.examples,
items: [
{ text: t.sidebar.examplesOverview, link: `${prefix}/examples/` },
{ text: t.nav.workerDemo, link: `${prefix}/examples/worker-system-demo` }
]
}
],
[`${prefix}/api/`]: [
{
text: t.sidebar.apiReference,
items: [
{ text: t.sidebar.overview, link: `${prefix}/api/README` },
{
text: t.sidebar.coreClasses,
collapsed: false,
items: [
{ text: 'Core', link: `${prefix}/api/classes/Core` },
{ text: 'Scene', link: `${prefix}/api/classes/Scene` },
{ text: 'World', link: `${prefix}/api/classes/World` },
{ text: 'Entity', link: `${prefix}/api/classes/Entity` },
{ text: 'Component', link: `${prefix}/api/classes/Component` },
{ text: 'EntitySystem', link: `${prefix}/api/classes/EntitySystem` }
]
},
{
text: t.sidebar.systemClasses,
collapsed: true,
items: [
{ text: 'PassiveSystem', link: `${prefix}/api/classes/PassiveSystem` },
{ text: 'ProcessingSystem', link: `${prefix}/api/classes/ProcessingSystem` },
{ text: 'IntervalSystem', link: `${prefix}/api/classes/IntervalSystem` }
]
},
{
text: t.sidebar.utilities,
collapsed: true,
items: [
{ text: 'Matcher', link: `${prefix}/api/classes/Matcher` },
{ text: 'Time', link: `${prefix}/api/classes/Time` },
{ text: 'PerformanceMonitor', link: `${prefix}/api/classes/PerformanceMonitor` },
{ text: 'DebugManager', link: `${prefix}/api/classes/DebugManager` }
]
},
{
text: t.sidebar.interfaces,
collapsed: true,
items: [
{ text: 'IScene', link: `${prefix}/api/interfaces/IScene` },
{ text: 'IComponent', link: `${prefix}/api/interfaces/IComponent` },
{ text: 'ISystemBase', link: `${prefix}/api/interfaces/ISystemBase` },
{ text: 'ICoreConfig', link: `${prefix}/api/interfaces/ICoreConfig` }
]
},
{
text: t.sidebar.decorators,
collapsed: true,
items: [
{ text: '@ECSComponent', link: `${prefix}/api/functions/ECSComponent` },
{ text: '@ECSSystem', link: `${prefix}/api/functions/ECSSystem` }
]
},
{
text: t.sidebar.enums,
collapsed: true,
items: [
{ text: 'ECSEventType', link: `${prefix}/api/enumerations/ECSEventType` },
{ text: 'LogLevel', link: `${prefix}/api/enumerations/LogLevel` }
]
}
]
}
]
}
}
// 创建导航配置 | Create nav config
// prefix: 路径前缀,如 '' 或 '/en' | Path prefix like '' or '/en'
function createNav(t, prefix = '') {
return [
{ text: t.nav.home, link: `${prefix}/` },
{ text: t.nav.quickStart, link: `${prefix}/guide/getting-started` },
{ text: t.nav.guide, link: `${prefix}/guide/` },
{ text: t.nav.modules, link: `${prefix}/modules/` },
{ text: t.nav.api, link: `${prefix}/api/README` },
{
text: t.nav.examples,
items: [
{ text: t.nav.workerDemo, link: `${prefix}/examples/worker-system-demo` },
{ text: t.nav.lawnMowerDemo, link: 'https://github.com/esengine/lawn-mower-demo' }
]
},
{ text: t.nav.changelog, link: `${prefix}/changelog` },
{
text: `v${corePackageJson.version}`,
link: 'https://github.com/esengine/esengine/releases'
}
]
}
export default defineConfig({
vite: {
plugins: [
Icons({
compiler: 'vue3',
autoInstall: true
})
],
server: {
fs: {
allow: ['..']
},
middlewareMode: false,
headers: {
'Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy': 'require-corp',
'Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy': 'same-origin'
}
}
},
title: 'ESEngine',
appearance: 'force-dark',
locales: {
root: {
label: '简体中文',
lang: 'zh-CN',
description: '高性能 TypeScript ECS 框架 - 为游戏开发而生',
themeConfig: {
nav: createNav(zh, ''),
sidebar: createSidebar(zh, ''),
editLink: {
pattern: 'https://github.com/esengine/esengine/edit/master/docs/:path',
text: zh.common.editOnGithub
},
outline: {
level: [2, 3],
label: zh.common.onThisPage
}
}
},
en: {
label: 'English',
lang: 'en',
link: '/en/',
description: 'High-performance TypeScript ECS Framework for Game Development',
themeConfig: {
nav: createNav(en, '/en'),
sidebar: createSidebar(en, '/en'),
editLink: {
pattern: 'https://github.com/esengine/esengine/edit/master/docs/:path',
text: en.common.editOnGithub
},
outline: {
level: [2, 3],
label: en.common.onThisPage
}
}
}
},
themeConfig: {
siteTitle: 'ESEngine',
socialLinks: [
{ icon: 'github', link: 'https://github.com/esengine/esengine' }
],
footer: {
message: 'Released under the MIT License.',
copyright: 'Copyright © 2025 ECS Framework'
},
search: {
provider: 'local'
}
},
head: [
['meta', { name: 'theme-color', content: '#646cff' }],
['link', { rel: 'icon', href: '/favicon.ico' }]
],
base: '/',
cleanUrls: true,
ignoreDeadLinks: true,
markdown: {
lineNumbers: true,
theme: {
light: 'github-light',
dark: 'github-dark'
}
}
})

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{
"nav": {
"home": "Home",
"quickStart": "Quick Start",
"guide": "Guide",
"modules": "Modules",
"api": "API",
"examples": "Examples",
"workerDemo": "Worker System Demo",
"lawnMowerDemo": "Lawn Mower Demo",
"changelog": "Changelog"
},
"sidebar": {
"gettingStarted": "Getting Started",
"quickStart": "Quick Start",
"guideOverview": "Guide Overview",
"coreConcepts": "Core Concepts",
"entity": "Entity",
"hierarchy": "Hierarchy",
"component": "Component",
"entityQuery": "Entity Query",
"system": "System",
"workerSystem": "Worker System (Multithreading)",
"scene": "Scene",
"sceneManager": "SceneManager",
"worldManager": "WorldManager",
"persistentEntity": "Persistent Entity",
"behaviorTree": "Behavior Tree",
"btGettingStarted": "Getting Started",
"btCoreConcepts": "Core Concepts",
"btEditorGuide": "Editor Guide",
"btEditorWorkflow": "Editor Workflow",
"btCustomActions": "Custom Actions",
"btCocosIntegration": "Cocos Creator Integration",
"btLayaIntegration": "Laya Engine Integration",
"btAdvancedUsage": "Advanced Usage",
"btBestPractices": "Best Practices",
"serialization": "Serialization",
"eventSystem": "Event System",
"timeAndTimers": "Time and Timers",
"logging": "Logging",
"advancedFeatures": "Advanced Features",
"serviceContainer": "Service Container",
"pluginSystem": "Plugin System",
"platformAdapters": "Platform Adapters",
"browserAdapter": "Browser Adapter",
"wechatAdapter": "WeChat Mini Game Adapter",
"nodejsAdapter": "Node.js Adapter",
"examples": "Examples",
"examplesOverview": "Examples Overview",
"apiReference": "API Reference",
"overview": "Overview",
"coreClasses": "Core Classes",
"systemClasses": "System Classes",
"utilities": "Utilities",
"interfaces": "Interfaces",
"decorators": "Decorators",
"enums": "Enums",
"modulesOverview": "Modules Overview",
"aiModules": "AI Modules",
"gameplayModules": "Gameplay",
"toolModules": "Tools",
"networkModules": "Network",
"fsm": "State Machine (FSM)",
"fsmOverview": "Overview",
"timer": "Timer System",
"timerOverview": "Overview",
"spatial": "Spatial Index",
"spatialOverview": "Overview",
"pathfinding": "Pathfinding",
"pathfindingOverview": "Overview",
"blueprint": "Visual Scripting",
"blueprintOverview": "Overview",
"procgen": "Procedural Generation",
"procgenOverview": "Overview",
"network": "Network Sync",
"networkOverview": "Overview"
},
"home": {
"title": "ESEngine - High-performance TypeScript ECS Framework",
"quickLinks": "Quick Links",
"viewDocs": "View Docs",
"getStarted": "Get Started",
"getStartedDesc": "From installation to your first ECS app, learn the core concepts in 5 minutes.",
"aiSystem": "AI System",
"behaviorTreeEditor": "Visual Behavior Tree Editor",
"behaviorTreeDesc": "Built-in AI behavior tree system with visual editing and real-time debugging.",
"coreFeatures": "Core Features",
"ecsArchitecture": "High-performance ECS Architecture",
"ecsArchitectureDesc": "Data-driven entity component system for large-scale entity processing with cache-friendly memory layout.",
"typeSupport": "Full Type Support",
"typeSupportDesc": "100% TypeScript with complete type definitions and compile-time checking for the best development experience.",
"visualBehaviorTree": "Visual Behavior Tree",
"visualBehaviorTreeDesc": "Built-in AI behavior tree system with visual editor, custom nodes, and real-time debugging.",
"multiPlatform": "Multi-Platform Support",
"multiPlatformDesc": "Support for browsers, Node.js, WeChat Mini Games, and seamless integration with major game engines.",
"modularDesign": "Modular Design",
"modularDesignDesc": "Core features packaged independently, import only what you need. Support for custom plugin extensions.",
"devTools": "Developer Tools",
"devToolsDesc": "Built-in performance monitoring, debugging tools, serialization system, and complete development toolchain.",
"learnMore": "Learn more →"
},
"common": {
"editOnGithub": "Edit this page on GitHub",
"onThisPage": "On this page"
}
}

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import en from './en.json'
import zh from './zh.json'
export const messages = { en, zh }
export type Locale = 'en' | 'zh'
export function getLocaleMessages(locale: Locale) {
return messages[locale] || messages.en
}
// Helper to get nested key value
export function t(messages: typeof en, key: string): string {
const keys = key.split('.')
let result: any = messages
for (const k of keys) {
result = result?.[k]
if (result === undefined) return key
}
return result
}

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{
"nav": {
"home": "首页",
"quickStart": "快速开始",
"guide": "指南",
"modules": "模块",
"api": "API",
"examples": "示例",
"workerDemo": "Worker系统演示",
"lawnMowerDemo": "割草机演示",
"changelog": "更新日志"
},
"sidebar": {
"gettingStarted": "开始使用",
"quickStart": "快速开始",
"guideOverview": "指南概览",
"coreConcepts": "核心概念",
"entity": "实体类 (Entity)",
"hierarchy": "层级系统 (Hierarchy)",
"component": "组件系统 (Component)",
"entityQuery": "实体查询系统",
"system": "系统架构 (System)",
"workerSystem": "Worker系统 (多线程)",
"scene": "场景管理 (Scene)",
"sceneManager": "SceneManager",
"worldManager": "WorldManager",
"persistentEntity": "持久化实体 (Persistent Entity)",
"behaviorTree": "行为树系统 (Behavior Tree)",
"btGettingStarted": "快速开始",
"btCoreConcepts": "核心概念",
"btEditorGuide": "编辑器指南",
"btEditorWorkflow": "编辑器工作流",
"btCustomActions": "自定义动作组件",
"btCocosIntegration": "Cocos Creator集成",
"btLayaIntegration": "Laya引擎集成",
"btAdvancedUsage": "高级用法",
"btBestPractices": "最佳实践",
"serialization": "序列化系统 (Serialization)",
"eventSystem": "事件系统 (Event)",
"timeAndTimers": "时间和定时器 (Time)",
"logging": "日志系统 (Logger)",
"advancedFeatures": "高级特性",
"serviceContainer": "服务容器 (Service Container)",
"pluginSystem": "插件系统 (Plugin System)",
"platformAdapters": "平台适配器",
"browserAdapter": "浏览器适配器",
"wechatAdapter": "微信小游戏适配器",
"nodejsAdapter": "Node.js适配器",
"examples": "示例",
"examplesOverview": "示例概览",
"apiReference": "API 参考",
"overview": "概述",
"coreClasses": "核心类",
"systemClasses": "系统类",
"utilities": "工具类",
"interfaces": "接口",
"decorators": "装饰器",
"enums": "枚举",
"modulesOverview": "模块总览",
"aiModules": "AI 模块",
"gameplayModules": "游戏逻辑",
"toolModules": "工具模块",
"networkModules": "网络模块",
"fsm": "状态机 (FSM)",
"fsmOverview": "概述",
"timer": "定时器系统",
"timerOverview": "概述",
"spatial": "空间索引",
"spatialOverview": "概述",
"pathfinding": "寻路系统",
"pathfindingOverview": "概述",
"blueprint": "可视化脚本",
"blueprintOverview": "概述",
"procgen": "程序化生成",
"procgenOverview": "概述",
"network": "网络同步",
"networkOverview": "概述"
},
"home": {
"title": "ESEngine - 高性能 TypeScript ECS 框架",
"quickLinks": "快速入口",
"viewDocs": "查看文档",
"getStarted": "快速开始",
"getStartedDesc": "从安装到创建第一个 ECS 应用,快速了解核心概念。",
"aiSystem": "AI 系统",
"behaviorTreeEditor": "行为树可视化编辑器",
"behaviorTreeDesc": "内置 AI 行为树系统,支持可视化编辑和实时调试。",
"coreFeatures": "核心特性",
"ecsArchitecture": "高性能 ECS 架构",
"ecsArchitectureDesc": "基于数据驱动的实体组件系统,支持大规模实体处理,缓存友好的内存布局。",
"typeSupport": "完整类型支持",
"typeSupportDesc": "100% TypeScript 编写,完整的类型定义和编译时检查,提供最佳的开发体验。",
"visualBehaviorTree": "可视化行为树",
"visualBehaviorTreeDesc": "内置 AI 行为树系统,提供可视化编辑器,支持自定义节点和实时调试。",
"multiPlatform": "多平台支持",
"multiPlatformDesc": "支持浏览器、Node.js、微信小游戏等多平台可与主流游戏引擎无缝集成。",
"modularDesign": "模块化设计",
"modularDesignDesc": "核心功能独立打包,按需引入。支持自定义插件扩展,灵活适配不同项目。",
"devTools": "开发者工具",
"devToolsDesc": "内置性能监控、调试工具、序列化系统等,提供完整的开发工具链。",
"learnMore": "了解更多 →"
},
"common": {
"editOnGithub": "在 GitHub 上编辑此页",
"onThisPage": "在这个页面上"
}
}

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<script setup>
defineProps({
title: String,
description: String,
icon: String,
link: String,
image: String
})
</script>
<template>
<a :href="link" class="feature-card">
<div class="card-image" v-if="image">
<img :src="image" :alt="title" />
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<div class="card-icon" v-if="icon && !image">{{ icon }}</div>
<h3 class="card-title">{{ title }}</h3>
<p class="card-description">{{ description }}</p>
</div>
</a>
</template>
<style scoped>
.feature-card {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
background: var(--es-bg-elevated, #252526);
border: 1px solid var(--es-border-default, #3e3e42);
border-radius: 4px;
overflow: hidden;
text-decoration: none;
transition: all 0.15s ease;
}
.feature-card:hover {
border-color: var(--es-primary, #007acc);
background: var(--es-bg-overlay, #2d2d2d);
}
.card-image {
width: 100%;
height: 160px;
overflow: hidden;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e3a5f 0%, #1e1e1e 100%);
}
.card-image img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.feature-card:hover .card-image img {
transform: scale(1.05);
}
.card-body {
padding: 16px;
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.card-icon {
font-size: 1.5rem;
margin-bottom: 12px;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background: var(--es-bg-input, #3c3c3c);
border-radius: 4px;
}
.card-title {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--es-text-inverse, #ffffff);
margin: 0 0 8px 0;
line-height: 1.3;
}
.card-description {
font-size: 12px;
color: var(--es-text-secondary, #9d9d9d);
margin: 0;
line-height: 1.6;
flex: 1;
}
</style>

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<script setup>
import { onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
const canvasRef = ref(null)
let animationId = null
let particles = []
let animationStartTime = null
let glowStartTime = null
// ESEngine 粒子颜色 - VS Code 风格配色(与编辑器统一)
const colors = ['#569CD6', '#4EC9B0', '#9CDCFE', '#C586C0', '#DCDCAA']
class Particle {
constructor(x, y, targetX, targetY) {
this.x = x
this.y = y
this.targetX = targetX
this.targetY = targetY
this.size = Math.random() * 2 + 1.5
this.alpha = Math.random() * 0.5 + 0.5
this.color = colors[Math.floor(Math.random() * colors.length)]
}
}
function createParticles(canvas, text, fontSize) {
const tempCanvas = document.createElement('canvas')
const tempCtx = tempCanvas.getContext('2d')
if (!tempCtx) return []
tempCtx.font = `bold ${fontSize}px "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif`
const textMetrics = tempCtx.measureText(text)
const textWidth = textMetrics.width
const textHeight = fontSize
tempCanvas.width = textWidth + 40
tempCanvas.height = textHeight + 40
tempCtx.font = `bold ${fontSize}px "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif`
tempCtx.textAlign = 'center'
tempCtx.textBaseline = 'middle'
tempCtx.fillStyle = '#ffffff'
tempCtx.fillText(text, tempCanvas.width / 2, tempCanvas.height / 2)
const imageData = tempCtx.getImageData(0, 0, tempCanvas.width, tempCanvas.height)
const pixels = imageData.data
const newParticles = []
const gap = 3
const width = canvas.width / (window.devicePixelRatio || 1)
const height = canvas.height / (window.devicePixelRatio || 1)
const offsetX = (width - tempCanvas.width) / 2
const offsetY = (height - tempCanvas.height) / 2
for (let y = 0; y < tempCanvas.height; y += gap) {
for (let x = 0; x < tempCanvas.width; x += gap) {
const index = (y * tempCanvas.width + x) * 4
const alpha = pixels[index + 3] || 0
if (alpha > 128) {
const angle = Math.random() * Math.PI * 2
const distance = Math.random() * Math.max(width, height)
newParticles.push(new Particle(
width / 2 + Math.cos(angle) * distance,
height / 2 + Math.sin(angle) * distance,
offsetX + x,
offsetY + y
))
}
}
}
return newParticles
}
function easeOutQuart(t) {
return 1 - Math.pow(1 - t, 4)
}
function easeOutCubic(t) {
return 1 - Math.pow(1 - t, 3)
}
function animate(canvas, ctx) {
const dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1
const width = canvas.width / dpr
const height = canvas.height / dpr
const currentTime = performance.now()
const duration = 2500
const glowDuration = 600
const elapsed = currentTime - animationStartTime
const progress = Math.min(elapsed / duration, 1)
const easedProgress = easeOutQuart(progress)
// 透明背景
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, width, height)
// 计算发光进度
let glowProgress = 0
if (progress >= 1) {
if (glowStartTime === null) {
glowStartTime = currentTime
}
glowProgress = Math.min((currentTime - glowStartTime) / glowDuration, 1)
glowProgress = easeOutCubic(glowProgress)
}
const text = 'ESEngine'
const fontSize = Math.min(width / 4, height / 3, 80)
const textY = height / 2
for (const particle of particles) {
const moveProgress = Math.min(easedProgress * 1.2, 1)
const currentX = particle.x + (particle.targetX - particle.x) * moveProgress
const currentY = particle.y + (particle.targetY - particle.y) * moveProgress
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(currentX, currentY, particle.size, 0, Math.PI * 2)
ctx.fillStyle = particle.color
ctx.globalAlpha = particle.alpha * (1 - glowProgress * 0.3)
ctx.fill()
}
ctx.globalAlpha = 1
if (glowProgress > 0) {
ctx.save()
ctx.shadowColor = '#3b9eff'
ctx.shadowBlur = 30 * glowProgress
ctx.fillStyle = `rgba(255, 255, 255, ${glowProgress})`
ctx.font = `bold ${fontSize}px "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif`
ctx.textAlign = 'center'
ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'
ctx.fillText(text, width / 2, textY)
ctx.restore()
}
if (glowProgress >= 1) {
const breathe = 0.8 + Math.sin(currentTime / 1000) * 0.2
ctx.save()
ctx.shadowColor = '#3b9eff'
ctx.shadowBlur = 20 * breathe
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff'
ctx.font = `bold ${fontSize}px "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif`
ctx.textAlign = 'center'
ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'
ctx.fillText(text, width / 2, textY)
ctx.restore()
}
animationId = requestAnimationFrame(() => animate(canvas, ctx))
}
function initCanvas() {
const canvas = canvasRef.value
if (!canvas) return
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
if (!ctx) return
const dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1
const container = canvas.parentElement
const width = container.offsetWidth
const height = container.offsetHeight
canvas.width = width * dpr
canvas.height = height * dpr
canvas.style.width = `${width}px`
canvas.style.height = `${height}px`
ctx.scale(dpr, dpr)
const text = 'ESEngine'
const fontSize = Math.min(width / 4, height / 3, 80)
particles = createParticles(canvas, text, fontSize)
animationStartTime = performance.now()
glowStartTime = null
if (animationId) {
cancelAnimationFrame(animationId)
}
animate(canvas, ctx)
}
onMounted(() => {
initCanvas()
window.addEventListener('resize', initCanvas)
})
onUnmounted(() => {
if (animationId) {
cancelAnimationFrame(animationId)
}
window.removeEventListener('resize', initCanvas)
})
</script>
<template>
<section class="hero-section">
<div class="hero-container">
<!-- 左侧文字区域 -->
<div class="hero-text">
<div class="hero-logo">
<svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="16" cy="16" r="14" stroke="#9147ff" stroke-width="2"/>
<path d="M10 10h8v2h-6v3h5v2h-5v3h6v2h-8v-12z" fill="#9147ff"/>
</svg>
<span>ESENGINE</span>
</div>
<h1 class="hero-title">
我们构建框架<br/>
而你将创造游戏
</h1>
<p class="hero-description">
ESEngine 是一个高性能的 TypeScript ECS 框架为游戏开发者提供现代化的实体组件系统
无论是 2D 还是 3D 游戏都能帮助你快速构建可扩展的游戏架构
</p>
<div class="hero-actions">
<a href="/guide/getting-started" class="btn-primary">开始使用</a>
<a href="https://github.com/esengine/esengine" class="btn-secondary" target="_blank">了解更多</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 右侧粒子动画区域 -->
<div class="hero-visual">
<div class="visual-container">
<canvas ref="canvasRef" class="particle-canvas"></canvas>
<div class="visual-label">
<span class="label-title">Entity Component System</span>
<span class="label-subtitle">High Performance Framework</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</template>
<style scoped>
.hero-section {
background: #0d0d0d;
padding: 80px 0;
min-height: calc(100vh - 64px);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.hero-container {
max-width: 1400px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 48px;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr;
gap: 64px;
align-items: center;
}
/* 左侧文字 */
.hero-text {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 24px;
}
.hero-logo {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12px;
color: #ffffff;
font-size: 1rem;
font-weight: 700;
letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}
.hero-title {
font-size: 3rem;
font-weight: 700;
color: #ffffff;
line-height: 1.2;
margin: 0;
}
.hero-description {
font-size: 1.125rem;
color: #707070;
line-height: 1.7;
margin: 0;
max-width: 480px;
}
.hero-actions {
display: flex;
gap: 16px;
margin-top: 8px;
}
.btn-primary,
.btn-secondary {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
padding: 14px 28px;
border-radius: 4px;
font-weight: 600;
font-size: 0.9375rem;
text-decoration: none;
transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.btn-primary {
background: #3b9eff;
color: #ffffff;
border: 1px solid #3b9eff;
border-radius: 6px;
}
.btn-primary:hover {
background: #5aadff;
border-color: #5aadff;
}
.btn-secondary {
background: #1a1a1a;
color: #a0a0a0;
border: 1px solid #2a2a2a;
border-radius: 6px;
}
.btn-secondary:hover {
background: #252525;
color: #ffffff;
}
.hero-visual {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.visual-container {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
max-width: 600px;
aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a2a3a 0%, #1a1a1a 50%, #0d0d0d 100%);
border-radius: 12px;
border: 1px solid #2a2a2a;
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(59, 158, 255, 0.1);
}
.particle-canvas {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.visual-label {
position: absolute;
bottom: 24px;
left: 24px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 4px;
}
.label-title {
font-size: 1.125rem;
font-weight: 600;
color: #ffffff;
}
.label-subtitle {
font-size: 0.875rem;
color: #737373;
}
/* 响应式 */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
.hero-container {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
gap: 48px;
padding: 0 24px;
}
.hero-section {
padding: 48px 0;
min-height: auto;
}
.hero-title {
font-size: 2.25rem;
}
.hero-description {
font-size: 1rem;
}
.visual-container {
max-width: 100%;
aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
.hero-title {
font-size: 1.75rem;
}
.hero-actions {
flex-direction: column;
}
.btn-primary,
.btn-secondary {
width: 100%;
justify-content: center;
}
}
</style>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
<script setup>
import { onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
const canvasRef = ref(null)
let animationId = null
let particles = []
let animationStartTime = null
let glowStartTime = null
// ESEngine particle colors - VS Code style colors (unified with editor)
const colors = ['#569CD6', '#4EC9B0', '#9CDCFE', '#C586C0', '#DCDCAA']
class Particle {
constructor(x, y, targetX, targetY) {
this.x = x
this.y = y
this.targetX = targetX
this.targetY = targetY
this.size = Math.random() * 2 + 1.5
this.alpha = Math.random() * 0.5 + 0.5
this.color = colors[Math.floor(Math.random() * colors.length)]
}
}
function createParticles(canvas, text, fontSize) {
const tempCanvas = document.createElement('canvas')
const tempCtx = tempCanvas.getContext('2d')
if (!tempCtx) return []
tempCtx.font = `bold ${fontSize}px "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif`
const textMetrics = tempCtx.measureText(text)
const textWidth = textMetrics.width
const textHeight = fontSize
tempCanvas.width = textWidth + 40
tempCanvas.height = textHeight + 40
tempCtx.font = `bold ${fontSize}px "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif`
tempCtx.textAlign = 'center'
tempCtx.textBaseline = 'middle'
tempCtx.fillStyle = '#ffffff'
tempCtx.fillText(text, tempCanvas.width / 2, tempCanvas.height / 2)
const imageData = tempCtx.getImageData(0, 0, tempCanvas.width, tempCanvas.height)
const pixels = imageData.data
const newParticles = []
const gap = 3
const width = canvas.width / (window.devicePixelRatio || 1)
const height = canvas.height / (window.devicePixelRatio || 1)
const offsetX = (width - tempCanvas.width) / 2
const offsetY = (height - tempCanvas.height) / 2
for (let y = 0; y < tempCanvas.height; y += gap) {
for (let x = 0; x < tempCanvas.width; x += gap) {
const index = (y * tempCanvas.width + x) * 4
const alpha = pixels[index + 3] || 0
if (alpha > 128) {
const angle = Math.random() * Math.PI * 2
const distance = Math.random() * Math.max(width, height)
newParticles.push(new Particle(
width / 2 + Math.cos(angle) * distance,
height / 2 + Math.sin(angle) * distance,
offsetX + x,
offsetY + y
))
}
}
}
return newParticles
}
function easeOutQuart(t) {
return 1 - Math.pow(1 - t, 4)
}
function easeOutCubic(t) {
return 1 - Math.pow(1 - t, 3)
}
function animate(canvas, ctx) {
const dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1
const width = canvas.width / dpr
const height = canvas.height / dpr
const currentTime = performance.now()
const duration = 2500
const glowDuration = 600
const elapsed = currentTime - animationStartTime
const progress = Math.min(elapsed / duration, 1)
const easedProgress = easeOutQuart(progress)
// Transparent background
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, width, height)
// Calculate glow progress
let glowProgress = 0
if (progress >= 1) {
if (glowStartTime === null) {
glowStartTime = currentTime
}
glowProgress = Math.min((currentTime - glowStartTime) / glowDuration, 1)
glowProgress = easeOutCubic(glowProgress)
}
const text = 'ESEngine'
const fontSize = Math.min(width / 4, height / 3, 80)
const textY = height / 2
for (const particle of particles) {
const moveProgress = Math.min(easedProgress * 1.2, 1)
const currentX = particle.x + (particle.targetX - particle.x) * moveProgress
const currentY = particle.y + (particle.targetY - particle.y) * moveProgress
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(currentX, currentY, particle.size, 0, Math.PI * 2)
ctx.fillStyle = particle.color
ctx.globalAlpha = particle.alpha * (1 - glowProgress * 0.3)
ctx.fill()
}
ctx.globalAlpha = 1
if (glowProgress > 0) {
ctx.save()
ctx.shadowColor = '#3b9eff'
ctx.shadowBlur = 30 * glowProgress
ctx.fillStyle = `rgba(255, 255, 255, ${glowProgress})`
ctx.font = `bold ${fontSize}px "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif`
ctx.textAlign = 'center'
ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'
ctx.fillText(text, width / 2, textY)
ctx.restore()
}
if (glowProgress >= 1) {
const breathe = 0.8 + Math.sin(currentTime / 1000) * 0.2
ctx.save()
ctx.shadowColor = '#3b9eff'
ctx.shadowBlur = 20 * breathe
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff'
ctx.font = `bold ${fontSize}px "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif`
ctx.textAlign = 'center'
ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'
ctx.fillText(text, width / 2, textY)
ctx.restore()
}
animationId = requestAnimationFrame(() => animate(canvas, ctx))
}
function initCanvas() {
const canvas = canvasRef.value
if (!canvas) return
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
if (!ctx) return
const dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1
const container = canvas.parentElement
const width = container.offsetWidth
const height = container.offsetHeight
canvas.width = width * dpr
canvas.height = height * dpr
canvas.style.width = `${width}px`
canvas.style.height = `${height}px`
ctx.scale(dpr, dpr)
const text = 'ESEngine'
const fontSize = Math.min(width / 4, height / 3, 80)
particles = createParticles(canvas, text, fontSize)
animationStartTime = performance.now()
glowStartTime = null
if (animationId) {
cancelAnimationFrame(animationId)
}
animate(canvas, ctx)
}
onMounted(() => {
initCanvas()
window.addEventListener('resize', initCanvas)
})
onUnmounted(() => {
if (animationId) {
cancelAnimationFrame(animationId)
}
window.removeEventListener('resize', initCanvas)
})
</script>
<template>
<section class="hero-section">
<div class="hero-container">
<!-- Left text area -->
<div class="hero-text">
<div class="hero-logo">
<svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="16" cy="16" r="14" stroke="#9147ff" stroke-width="2"/>
<path d="M10 10h8v2h-6v3h5v2h-5v3h6v2h-8v-12z" fill="#9147ff"/>
</svg>
<span>ESENGINE</span>
</div>
<h1 class="hero-title">
We build the framework.<br/>
You create the game.
</h1>
<p class="hero-description">
ESEngine is a high-performance TypeScript ECS framework for game developers.
Whether 2D or 3D games, it helps you build scalable game architecture quickly.
</p>
<div class="hero-actions">
<a href="/en/guide/getting-started" class="btn-primary">Get Started</a>
<a href="https://github.com/esengine/esengine" class="btn-secondary" target="_blank">Learn More</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Right particle animation area -->
<div class="hero-visual">
<div class="visual-container">
<canvas ref="canvasRef" class="particle-canvas"></canvas>
<div class="visual-label">
<span class="label-title">Entity Component System</span>
<span class="label-subtitle">High Performance Framework</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</template>
<style scoped>
.hero-section {
background: #0d0d0d;
padding: 80px 0;
min-height: calc(100vh - 64px);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.hero-container {
max-width: 1400px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 48px;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr;
gap: 64px;
align-items: center;
}
/* Left text */
.hero-text {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 24px;
}
.hero-logo {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12px;
color: #ffffff;
font-size: 1rem;
font-weight: 700;
letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}
.hero-title {
font-size: 3rem;
font-weight: 700;
color: #ffffff;
line-height: 1.2;
margin: 0;
}
.hero-description {
font-size: 1.125rem;
color: #707070;
line-height: 1.7;
margin: 0;
max-width: 480px;
}
.hero-actions {
display: flex;
gap: 16px;
margin-top: 8px;
}
.btn-primary,
.btn-secondary {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
padding: 14px 28px;
border-radius: 4px;
font-weight: 600;
font-size: 0.9375rem;
text-decoration: none;
transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.btn-primary {
background: #3b9eff;
color: #ffffff;
border: 1px solid #3b9eff;
border-radius: 6px;
}
.btn-primary:hover {
background: #5aadff;
border-color: #5aadff;
}
.btn-secondary {
background: #1a1a1a;
color: #a0a0a0;
border: 1px solid #2a2a2a;
border-radius: 6px;
}
.btn-secondary:hover {
background: #252525;
color: #ffffff;
}
.hero-visual {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.visual-container {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
max-width: 600px;
aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a2a3a 0%, #1a1a1a 50%, #0d0d0d 100%);
border-radius: 12px;
border: 1px solid #2a2a2a;
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(59, 158, 255, 0.1);
}
.particle-canvas {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.visual-label {
position: absolute;
bottom: 24px;
left: 24px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 4px;
}
.label-title {
font-size: 1.125rem;
font-weight: 600;
color: #ffffff;
}
.label-subtitle {
font-size: 0.875rem;
color: #737373;
}
/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
.hero-container {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
gap: 48px;
padding: 0 24px;
}
.hero-section {
padding: 48px 0;
min-height: auto;
}
.hero-title {
font-size: 2.25rem;
}
.hero-description {
font-size: 1rem;
}
.visual-container {
max-width: 100%;
aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
.hero-title {
font-size: 1.75rem;
}
.hero-actions {
flex-direction: column;
}
.btn-primary,
.btn-secondary {
width: 100%;
justify-content: center;
}
}
</style>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
:root {
color-scheme: dark;
--vp-nav-height: 64px;
--es-bg-base: #1a1a1a;
--es-bg-elevated: #222222;
--es-bg-overlay: #2a2a2a;
--es-bg-input: #333333;
--es-bg-inset: #151515;
--es-bg-hover: #2a2d2e;
--es-bg-active: #37373d;
--es-bg-sidebar: #1e1e1e;
--es-bg-card: #242424;
--es-bg-header: #1e1e1e;
/* 提高文字对比度 | Improve text contrast */
--es-text-primary: #e0e0e0;
--es-text-secondary: #b0b0b0;
--es-text-tertiary: #888888;
--es-text-inverse: #ffffff;
--es-text-muted: #c0c0c0;
--es-text-dim: #888888;
--es-font-xs: 11px;
--es-font-sm: 12px;
--es-font-base: 13px;
--es-font-md: 14px;
--es-font-lg: 16px;
--es-border-default: #3a3a3a;
--es-border-subtle: #1a1a1a;
--es-border-strong: #4a4a4a;
--es-primary: #3b82f6;
--es-primary-hover: #2563eb;
--es-success: #4ade80;
--es-warning: #f59e0b;
--es-error: #ef4444;
--es-info: #3b82f6;
--es-selected: #3d5a80;
--es-selected-hover: #4a6a90;
}
body {
background: var(--es-bg-base) !important;
}
html,
html.dark {
--vp-c-bg: var(--es-bg-base);
--vp-c-bg-soft: var(--es-bg-elevated);
--vp-c-bg-mute: var(--es-bg-overlay);
--vp-c-bg-alt: var(--es-bg-sidebar);
--vp-c-text-1: var(--es-text-primary);
--vp-c-text-2: var(--es-text-tertiary);
--vp-c-text-3: var(--es-text-muted);
--vp-c-divider: var(--es-border-default);
--vp-c-divider-light: var(--es-border-subtle);
}
html:not(.dark) {
--vp-c-bg: var(--es-bg-base) !important;
--vp-c-bg-soft: var(--es-bg-elevated) !important;
--vp-c-bg-mute: var(--es-bg-overlay) !important;
--vp-c-bg-alt: var(--es-bg-sidebar) !important;
--vp-c-text-1: var(--es-text-primary) !important;
--vp-c-text-2: var(--es-text-tertiary) !important;
--vp-c-text-3: var(--es-text-muted) !important;
}
.VPNav {
background: var(--es-bg-header) !important;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--es-border-subtle) !important;
}
.VPNav .VPNavBar {
background: var(--es-bg-header) !important;
}
.VPNav .VPNavBar .wrapper {
background: var(--es-bg-header) !important;
}
.VPNav .VPNavBar::before,
.VPNav .VPNavBar::after {
display: none !important;
}
.VPNavBar {
background: var(--es-bg-header) !important;
}
.VPNavBar::before {
display: none !important;
}
.VPNavBarTitle .title {
color: var(--es-text-primary);
font-weight: 500;
font-size: var(--es-font-base);
}
.VPNavBarMenuLink {
color: var(--es-text-secondary) !important;
font-size: var(--es-font-sm) !important;
font-weight: 400 !important;
}
.VPNavBarMenuLink:hover {
color: var(--es-text-primary) !important;
}
.VPNavBarMenuLink.active {
color: var(--es-text-primary) !important;
}
.VPNavBarSearch .DocSearch-Button {
background: var(--es-bg-input) !important;
border: 1px solid var(--es-border-default) !important;
border-radius: 2px;
height: 26px;
}
.VPSidebar {
background: var(--es-bg-sidebar) !important;
border-right: 1px solid var(--es-border-subtle) !important;
}
.VPSidebarItem.level-0 > .item {
padding: 8px 0 4px 0;
}
.VPSidebarItem.level-0 > .item > .text {
font-weight: 600;
font-size: var(--es-font-xs);
color: var(--es-text-secondary);
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.VPSidebarItem .link {
padding: 4px 8px;
margin: 1px 0;
border-radius: 2px;
color: var(--es-text-primary);
font-size: var(--es-font-sm);
transition: all 0.1s ease;
border-left: 2px solid transparent;
}
.VPSidebarItem .link:hover {
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
color: var(--es-text-inverse);
}
.VPSidebarItem.is-active > .item > .link {
background: var(--es-selected);
color: var(--es-text-inverse);
border-left: 2px solid var(--es-primary);
}
.VPSidebarItem.is-active > .item > .link:hover {
background: var(--es-selected-hover);
}
.VPSidebarItem.level-1 .link {
padding-left: 20px;
font-size: var(--es-font-sm);
}
.VPSidebarItem.level-2 .link {
padding-left: 32px;
font-size: var(--es-font-sm);
}
.VPSidebarItem .caret {
color: var(--es-text-secondary);
}
.VPSidebarItem .caret:hover {
color: var(--es-text-primary);
}
.VPContent {
background: var(--es-bg-card) !important;
padding-top: 0 !important;
}
.VPContent.has-sidebar {
background: var(--es-bg-card) !important;
}
/* 首页布局修复 | Home page layout fix */
.VPPage {
padding-top: 0 !important;
}
.Layout > .VPContent {
padding-top: var(--vp-nav-height) !important;
}
.VPDoc {
background: transparent !important;
}
.VPNavBar .content {
background: var(--es-bg-header) !important;
}
.VPNavBar .content-body {
background: var(--es-bg-header) !important;
}
.VPNavBar .divider {
display: none;
}
.VPLocalNav {
background: var(--es-bg-header) !important;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--es-border-subtle) !important;
}
.VPNavScreenMenu {
background: var(--es-bg-base) !important;
}
.VPNavScreen {
background: var(--es-bg-base) !important;
}
.curtain {
display: none !important;
}
.VPNav .curtain,
.VPNavBar .curtain {
display: none !important;
}
[class*="curtain"] {
display: none !important;
}
.VPNav > div::before,
.VPNav > div::after {
display: none !important;
}
.vp-doc {
color: var(--es-text-primary);
}
.vp-doc h1 {
font-size: var(--es-font-lg);
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--es-text-inverse);
border-bottom: none;
padding-bottom: 0;
margin-bottom: 16px;
line-height: 1.3;
}
.vp-doc h2 {
font-size: var(--es-font-md);
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--es-text-inverse);
border-bottom: none;
padding-bottom: 0;
margin-top: 32px;
margin-bottom: 12px;
padding: 6px 12px;
background: var(--es-bg-header);
border-left: 3px solid var(--es-primary);
}
.vp-doc h3 {
font-size: var(--es-font-base);
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--es-text-primary);
margin-top: 20px;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.vp-doc p {
color: var(--es-text-primary);
line-height: 1.7;
font-size: var(--es-font-base);
margin: 12px 0;
}
.vp-doc ul,
.vp-doc ol {
padding-left: 20px;
margin: 12px 0;
}
.vp-doc li {
line-height: 1.7;
margin: 4px 0;
color: var(--es-text-primary);
font-size: var(--es-font-base);
}
.vp-doc li::marker {
color: var(--es-text-secondary);
}
.vp-doc strong {
color: var(--es-text-primary);
font-weight: 600;
}
.vp-doc a {
color: var(--es-primary);
text-decoration: none;
}
.vp-doc a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.VPDocAside {
padding-left: 16px;
border-left: 1px solid var(--es-border-subtle);
}
.VPDocAsideOutline {
padding: 0;
border: none !important;
}
.VPDocAsideOutline .content {
border: none !important;
padding-left: 0 !important;
}
.VPDocAsideOutline .outline-title {
font-size: var(--es-font-xs);
font-weight: 600;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
color: var(--es-text-secondary);
padding-bottom: 8px;
}
.VPDocAsideOutline .outline-link {
color: var(--es-text-secondary);
font-size: var(--es-font-xs);
padding: 4px 0;
line-height: 1.4;
display: block;
}
.VPDocAsideOutline .outline-link:hover {
color: var(--es-text-primary);
}
.VPDocAsideOutline .outline-link.active {
color: var(--es-primary);
}
.VPDocAsideOutline .outline-marker {
display: none;
}
div[class*='language-'] {
background: var(--es-bg-inset) !important;
border: 1px solid var(--es-border-default);
border-radius: 2px;
margin: 12px 0;
}
.vp-code-group .tabs {
background: var(--es-bg-header);
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--es-border-subtle);
}
.vp-doc :not(pre) > code {
background: var(--es-bg-input);
color: var(--es-primary);
padding: 2px 6px;
border-radius: 2px;
font-size: var(--es-font-xs);
}
.vp-doc table {
display: table;
width: 100%;
background: transparent;
border: none;
border-collapse: collapse;
margin: 16px 0;
font-size: var(--es-font-sm);
}
.vp-doc tr {
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--es-border-subtle);
background: transparent;
}
.vp-doc tr:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
.vp-doc tr:hover {
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02);
}
.vp-doc th {
background: var(--es-bg-header);
font-weight: 600;
font-size: var(--es-font-xs);
color: var(--es-text-secondary);
text-align: left;
padding: 8px 12px;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--es-border-subtle);
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.vp-doc td {
font-size: var(--es-font-sm);
color: var(--es-text-primary);
padding: 8px 12px;
vertical-align: top;
line-height: 1.5;
}
.vp-doc td:first-child {
font-weight: 500;
color: var(--es-text-primary);
min-width: 100px;
}
.vp-doc .warning,
.vp-doc .custom-block.warning {
background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.08);
border: none;
border-left: 3px solid var(--es-warning);
border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
padding: 10px 12px;
margin: 16px 0;
}
.vp-doc .warning .custom-block-title,
.vp-doc .custom-block.warning .custom-block-title {
color: var(--es-warning);
font-weight: 600;
font-size: var(--es-font-xs);
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.vp-doc .warning p {
color: var(--es-text-primary);
margin: 0;
font-size: var(--es-font-xs);
}
.vp-doc .tip,
.vp-doc .custom-block.tip {
background: rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.08);
border: none;
border-left: 3px solid var(--es-primary);
border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
padding: 10px 12px;
margin: 16px 0;
}
.vp-doc .tip .custom-block-title,
.vp-doc .custom-block.tip .custom-block-title {
color: var(--es-primary);
font-weight: 600;
font-size: var(--es-font-xs);
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.vp-doc .tip p {
color: var(--es-text-primary);
margin: 0;
font-size: var(--es-font-xs);
}
.vp-doc .info,
.vp-doc .custom-block.info {
background: rgba(74, 222, 128, 0.08);
border: none;
border-left: 3px solid var(--es-success);
border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
padding: 10px 12px;
margin: 16px 0;
}
.vp-doc .info .custom-block-title,
.vp-doc .custom-block.info .custom-block-title {
color: var(--es-success);
font-weight: 600;
font-size: var(--es-font-xs);
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.vp-doc .danger,
.vp-doc .custom-block.danger {
background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.08);
border: none;
border-left: 3px solid var(--es-error);
border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
padding: 10px 12px;
margin: 16px 0;
}
.vp-doc .danger .custom-block-title,
.vp-doc .custom-block.danger .custom-block-title {
color: var(--es-error);
font-weight: 600;
font-size: var(--es-font-xs);
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.vp-doc .card {
background: var(--es-bg-sidebar);
border: 1px solid var(--es-border-subtle);
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 12px;
margin: 16px 0;
}
.vp-doc .card-title {
font-size: var(--es-font-sm);
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--es-text-primary);
margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.vp-doc .card-description {
font-size: var(--es-font-xs);
color: var(--es-text-muted);
line-height: 1.5;
}
.vp-doc .tag {
display: inline-block;
padding: 2px 8px;
background: transparent;
border: 1px solid var(--es-border-default);
border-radius: 2px;
color: var(--es-text-secondary);
font-size: var(--es-font-xs);
margin-right: 4px;
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.VPFooter {
background: var(--es-bg-sidebar) !important;
border-top: 1px solid var(--es-border-subtle) !important;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 8px;
height: 8px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
background: var(--es-bg-card);
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: var(--es-border-strong);
border-radius: 4px;
border: 2px solid var(--es-bg-card);
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
background: #5a5a5a;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-corner {
background: transparent;
}
.home-container {
max-width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 16px;
}
.home-section {
padding: 32px 0;
}
@media (max-width: 960px) {
.VPDoc .content {
padding: 16px !important;
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
import DefaultTheme from 'vitepress/theme'
import ParticleHero from './components/ParticleHero.vue'
import ParticleHeroEn from './components/ParticleHeroEn.vue'
import FeatureCard from './components/FeatureCard.vue'
import './custom.css'
export default {
extends: DefaultTheme,
enhanceApp({ app }) {
app.component('ParticleHero', ParticleHero)
app.component('ParticleHeroEn', ParticleHeroEn)
app.component('FeatureCard', FeatureCard)
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
# ESEngine 材质系统统一架构重构方案
## 问题概述
当前 UI 和 Scene (Sprite) 两套渲染系统存在大量代码重复:
| 重复项 | Sprite | UI | 重复度 |
|--------|--------|----|----|
| 材质属性覆盖接口 | `MaterialPropertyOverride` | `UIMaterialPropertyOverride` | 100% |
| 材质方法 (12个) | `SpriteComponent` | `UIRenderComponent` | 100% |
| ShinyEffect 组件 | `ShinyEffectComponent` | `UIShinyEffectComponent` | 99% |
| ShinyEffect 系统 | `ShinyEffectSystem` | `UIShinyEffectSystem` | 98% |
**根本原因**:缺乏统一的材质覆盖接口抽象层。
---
## 一、统一材质覆盖接口
### 1.1 定义通用接口
`@esengine/material-system` 包中定义统一接口:
```typescript
// packages/material-system/src/interfaces/IMaterialOverridable.ts
/**
* Material property override definition.
* 材质属性覆盖定义。
*/
export interface MaterialPropertyOverride {
type: 'float' | 'vec2' | 'vec3' | 'vec4' | 'color' | 'int';
value: number | number[];
}
export type MaterialOverrides = Record<string, MaterialPropertyOverride>;
/**
* Interface for components that support material property overrides.
* 支持材质属性覆盖的组件接口。
*/
export interface IMaterialOverridable {
/** Material GUID for asset reference | 材质资产引用的 GUID */
materialGuid: string;
/** Current material overrides | 当前材质覆盖 */
readonly materialOverrides: MaterialOverrides;
/** Get current material ID | 获取当前材质 ID */
getMaterialId(): number;
/** Set material ID | 设置材质 ID */
setMaterialId(id: number): void;
// Uniform setters
setOverrideFloat(name: string, value: number): this;
setOverrideVec2(name: string, x: number, y: number): this;
setOverrideVec3(name: string, x: number, y: number, z: number): this;
setOverrideVec4(name: string, x: number, y: number, z: number, w: number): this;
setOverrideColor(name: string, r: number, g: number, b: number, a?: number): this;
setOverrideInt(name: string, value: number): this;
// Uniform getters
getOverride(name: string): MaterialPropertyOverride | undefined;
removeOverride(name: string): this;
clearOverrides(): this;
hasOverrides(): boolean;
}
```
### 1.2 创建 Mixin 实现
使用 Mixin 模式避免代码重复:
```typescript
// packages/material-system/src/mixins/MaterialOverridableMixin.ts
import type { MaterialPropertyOverride, MaterialOverrides } from '../interfaces/IMaterialOverridable';
/**
* Mixin that provides material override functionality.
* 提供材质覆盖功能的 Mixin。
*/
export function MaterialOverridableMixin<TBase extends new (...args: any[]) => {}>(Base: TBase) {
return class extends Base {
materialGuid: string = '';
private _materialId: number = 0;
private _materialOverrides: MaterialOverrides = {};
get materialOverrides(): MaterialOverrides {
return this._materialOverrides;
}
getMaterialId(): number {
return this._materialId;
}
setMaterialId(id: number): void {
this._materialId = id;
}
setOverrideFloat(name: string, value: number): this {
this._materialOverrides[name] = { type: 'float', value };
return this;
}
setOverrideVec2(name: string, x: number, y: number): this {
this._materialOverrides[name] = { type: 'vec2', value: [x, y] };
return this;
}
setOverrideVec3(name: string, x: number, y: number, z: number): this {
this._materialOverrides[name] = { type: 'vec3', value: [x, y, z] };
return this;
}
setOverrideVec4(name: string, x: number, y: number, z: number, w: number): this {
this._materialOverrides[name] = { type: 'vec4', value: [x, y, z, w] };
return this;
}
setOverrideColor(name: string, r: number, g: number, b: number, a: number = 1.0): this {
this._materialOverrides[name] = { type: 'color', value: [r, g, b, a] };
return this;
}
setOverrideInt(name: string, value: number): this {
this._materialOverrides[name] = { type: 'int', value: Math.floor(value) };
return this;
}
getOverride(name: string): MaterialPropertyOverride | undefined {
return this._materialOverrides[name];
}
removeOverride(name: string): this {
delete this._materialOverrides[name];
return this;
}
clearOverrides(): this {
this._materialOverrides = {};
return this;
}
hasOverrides(): boolean {
return Object.keys(this._materialOverrides).length > 0;
}
};
}
```
---
## 二、Shader Property 元数据系统
### 2.1 定义属性元数据接口
```typescript
// packages/material-system/src/interfaces/IShaderProperty.ts
/**
* Shader property UI metadata.
* 着色器属性 UI 元数据。
*/
export interface ShaderPropertyMeta {
/** Property type | 属性类型 */
type: 'float' | 'vec2' | 'vec3' | 'vec4' | 'color' | 'int' | 'texture';
/** Display label (supports i18n key) | 显示标签(支持 i18n 键) */
label: string;
/** Property group for organization | 属性分组 */
group?: string;
/** Default value | 默认值 */
default?: number | number[] | string;
// Numeric constraints
min?: number;
max?: number;
step?: number;
/** UI hints | UI 提示 */
hint?: 'range' | 'angle' | 'hdr' | 'normal';
/** Tooltip description | 工具提示描述 */
tooltip?: string;
/** Whether to hide in inspector | 是否在检查器中隐藏 */
hidden?: boolean;
}
/**
* Extended shader definition with property metadata.
* 带属性元数据的扩展着色器定义。
*/
export interface ShaderAssetDefinition {
/** Shader name | 着色器名称 */
name: string;
/** Display name for UI | UI 显示名称 */
displayName?: string;
/** Shader description | 着色器描述 */
description?: string;
/** Vertex shader source (inline or path) | 顶点着色器源(内联或路径)*/
vertexSource: string;
/** Fragment shader source (inline or path) | 片段着色器源(内联或路径)*/
fragmentSource: string;
/** Property metadata for inspector | 检查器属性元数据 */
properties?: Record<string, ShaderPropertyMeta>;
/** Render queue / order | 渲染队列/顺序 */
renderQueue?: number;
/** Preset blend mode | 预设混合模式 */
blendMode?: 'alpha' | 'additive' | 'multiply' | 'opaque';
}
```
### 2.2 .shader 资产文件格式
```json
{
"$schema": "esengine://schemas/shader.json",
"version": 1,
"name": "Shiny",
"displayName": "闪光效果 | Shiny Effect",
"description": "扫光高亮动画着色器 | Sweeping highlight animation shader",
"vertexSource": "./shaders/sprite.vert",
"fragmentSource": "./shaders/shiny.frag",
"blendMode": "alpha",
"renderQueue": 2000,
"properties": {
"u_shinyProgress": {
"type": "float",
"label": "进度 | Progress",
"group": "Animation",
"default": 0,
"min": 0,
"max": 1,
"step": 0.01,
"hidden": true
},
"u_shinyWidth": {
"type": "float",
"label": "宽度 | Width",
"group": "Effect",
"default": 0.25,
"min": 0,
"max": 1,
"step": 0.01,
"tooltip": "闪光带宽度 | Width of the shiny band"
},
"u_shinyRotation": {
"type": "float",
"label": "角度 | Rotation",
"group": "Effect",
"default": 2.25,
"min": 0,
"max": 6.28,
"step": 0.01,
"hint": "angle"
},
"u_shinySoftness": {
"type": "float",
"label": "柔和度 | Softness",
"group": "Effect",
"default": 1.0,
"min": 0,
"max": 1,
"step": 0.01
},
"u_shinyBrightness": {
"type": "float",
"label": "亮度 | Brightness",
"group": "Effect",
"default": 1.0,
"min": 0,
"max": 2,
"step": 0.01
},
"u_shinyGloss": {
"type": "float",
"label": "光泽度 | Gloss",
"group": "Effect",
"default": 1.0,
"min": 0,
"max": 1,
"step": 0.01,
"tooltip": "0=白色高光, 1=带颜色 | 0=white shine, 1=color-tinted"
}
}
}
```
---
## 三、统一效果组件/系统架构
### 3.1 抽取通用 ShinyEffect 基类
```typescript
// packages/material-system/src/effects/BaseShinyEffect.ts
import { Component, Property, Serializable, Serialize } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
/**
* Base shiny effect configuration (shared between UI and Sprite).
* 基础闪光效果配置UI 和 Sprite 共享)。
*/
export abstract class BaseShinyEffect extends Component {
// ============= Effect Parameters =============
@Serialize()
@Property({ type: 'number', label: 'Width', min: 0, max: 1, step: 0.01 })
public width: number = 0.25;
@Serialize()
@Property({ type: 'number', label: 'Rotation', min: 0, max: 360, step: 1 })
public rotation: number = 129;
@Serialize()
@Property({ type: 'number', label: 'Softness', min: 0, max: 1, step: 0.01 })
public softness: number = 1.0;
@Serialize()
@Property({ type: 'number', label: 'Brightness', min: 0, max: 2, step: 0.01 })
public brightness: number = 1.0;
@Serialize()
@Property({ type: 'number', label: 'Gloss', min: 0, max: 2, step: 0.01 })
public gloss: number = 1.0;
// ============= Animation Settings =============
@Serialize()
@Property({ type: 'boolean', label: 'Play' })
public play: boolean = true;
@Serialize()
@Property({ type: 'boolean', label: 'Loop' })
public loop: boolean = true;
@Serialize()
@Property({ type: 'number', label: 'Duration', min: 0.1, step: 0.1 })
public duration: number = 2.0;
@Serialize()
@Property({ type: 'number', label: 'Loop Delay', min: 0, step: 0.1 })
public loopDelay: number = 2.0;
@Serialize()
@Property({ type: 'number', label: 'Initial Delay', min: 0, step: 0.1 })
public initialDelay: number = 0;
// ============= Runtime State =============
public progress: number = 0;
public elapsedTime: number = 0;
public inDelay: boolean = false;
public delayRemaining: number = 0;
public initialDelayProcessed: boolean = false;
reset(): void {
this.progress = 0;
this.elapsedTime = 0;
this.inDelay = false;
this.delayRemaining = 0;
this.initialDelayProcessed = false;
}
start(): void {
this.reset();
this.play = true;
}
stop(): void {
this.play = false;
}
getRotationRadians(): number {
return this.rotation * Math.PI / 180;
}
}
```
### 3.2 通用动画更新逻辑
```typescript
// packages/material-system/src/effects/ShinyEffectAnimator.ts
import type { BaseShinyEffect } from './BaseShinyEffect';
import type { IMaterialOverridable } from '../interfaces/IMaterialOverridable';
import { BuiltInShaders } from '../types';
/**
* Shared animator logic for shiny effect.
* 闪光效果共享的动画逻辑。
*/
export class ShinyEffectAnimator {
/**
* Update animation state.
* 更新动画状态。
*/
static updateAnimation(shiny: BaseShinyEffect, deltaTime: number): void {
if (!shiny.initialDelayProcessed && shiny.initialDelay > 0) {
shiny.delayRemaining = shiny.initialDelay;
shiny.inDelay = true;
shiny.initialDelayProcessed = true;
}
if (shiny.inDelay) {
shiny.delayRemaining -= deltaTime;
if (shiny.delayRemaining <= 0) {
shiny.inDelay = false;
shiny.elapsedTime = 0;
}
return;
}
shiny.elapsedTime += deltaTime;
shiny.progress = Math.min(shiny.elapsedTime / shiny.duration, 1.0);
if (shiny.progress >= 1.0) {
if (shiny.loop) {
shiny.inDelay = true;
shiny.delayRemaining = shiny.loopDelay;
shiny.progress = 0;
shiny.elapsedTime = 0;
} else {
shiny.play = false;
shiny.progress = 1.0;
}
}
}
/**
* Apply material overrides.
* 应用材质覆盖。
*/
static applyMaterialOverrides(shiny: BaseShinyEffect, target: IMaterialOverridable): void {
if (target.getMaterialId() === 0) {
target.setMaterialId(BuiltInShaders.Shiny);
}
target.setOverrideFloat('u_shinyProgress', shiny.progress);
target.setOverrideFloat('u_shinyWidth', shiny.width);
target.setOverrideFloat('u_shinyRotation', shiny.getRotationRadians());
target.setOverrideFloat('u_shinySoftness', shiny.softness);
target.setOverrideFloat('u_shinyBrightness', shiny.brightness);
target.setOverrideFloat('u_shinyGloss', shiny.gloss);
}
}
```
---
## 四、Material Inspector 设计
### 4.1 组件架构
```
MaterialPropertiesEditor (容器组件)
├── ShaderSelector (着色器选择器)
├── PropertyGroup (属性分组)
│ ├── FloatProperty (浮点属性)
│ ├── VectorProperty (向量属性)
│ ├── ColorProperty (颜色属性)
│ └── TextureProperty (纹理属性)
└── OverrideIndicator (覆盖指示器)
```
### 4.2 核心组件
```typescript
// packages/editor-app/src/components/inspectors/material/MaterialPropertiesEditor.tsx
interface MaterialPropertiesEditorProps {
/** Target component implementing IMaterialOverridable */
target: IMaterialOverridable;
/** Current shader definition with property metadata */
shaderDef?: ShaderAssetDefinition;
/** Callback when property changes */
onChange?: (name: string, value: MaterialPropertyOverride) => void;
}
export const MaterialPropertiesEditor: React.FC<MaterialPropertiesEditorProps> = ({
target,
shaderDef,
onChange
}) => {
// Group properties by their group field
const groupedProps = useMemo(() => {
if (!shaderDef?.properties) return {};
const groups: Record<string, Array<[string, ShaderPropertyMeta]>> = {};
for (const [name, meta] of Object.entries(shaderDef.properties)) {
if (meta.hidden) continue;
const group = meta.group || 'Default';
if (!groups[group]) groups[group] = [];
groups[group].push([name, meta]);
}
return groups;
}, [shaderDef]);
return (
<div className="material-properties-editor">
<ShaderSelector
currentShaderId={target.getMaterialId()}
onSelect={(id) => target.setMaterialId(id)}
/>
{Object.entries(groupedProps).map(([group, props]) => (
<PropertyGroup key={group} title={group}>
{props.map(([name, meta]) => (
<PropertyField
key={name}
name={name}
meta={meta}
value={target.getOverride(name)?.value ?? meta.default}
onChange={(value) => {
applyOverride(target, name, meta.type, value);
onChange?.(name, target.getOverride(name)!);
}}
/>
))}
</PropertyGroup>
))}
</div>
);
};
```
---
## 五、实施计划
### Phase 1: 接口层 (1-2 天)
1. **创建 IMaterialOverridable 接口** (`packages/material-system/src/interfaces/`)
2. **创建 MaterialOverridableMixin** (`packages/material-system/src/mixins/`)
3. **导出新接口** (`packages/material-system/src/index.ts`)
### Phase 2: 重构现有组件 (2-3 天)
1. **修改 SpriteComponent**:实现 `IMaterialOverridable`,使用 Mixin
2. **修改 UIRenderComponent**:实现 `IMaterialOverridable`,使用 Mixin
3. **删除重复代码**:移除各组件中的重复材质方法
### Phase 3: 统一效果系统 (2-3 天)
1. **创建 BaseShinyEffect** (`packages/material-system/src/effects/`)
2. **创建 ShinyEffectAnimator** (`packages/material-system/src/effects/`)
3. **重构 ShinyEffectComponent**:继承 BaseShinyEffect
4. **重构 UIShinyEffectComponent**:继承 BaseShinyEffect
5. **重构系统**:使用 ShinyEffectAnimator
### Phase 4: Shader Property 系统 (2-3 天)
1. **定义 ShaderPropertyMeta 接口**
2. **扩展 ShaderDefinition** 添加 properties 字段
3. **创建 ShaderLoader** 支持 .shader 文件
4. **注册内置着色器属性元数据**
### Phase 5: Material Inspector (3-4 天)
1. **创建 MaterialPropertiesEditor 组件**
2. **创建 PropertyField 组件** (Float, Vector, Color, Texture)
3. **集成到现有 Inspector 系统**
4. **支持实时预览**
---
## 六、文件修改清单
| 优先级 | 包 | 文件 | 操作 |
|--------|-----|------|------|
| P0 | material-system | `src/interfaces/IMaterialOverridable.ts` | 新建 |
| P0 | material-system | `src/mixins/MaterialOverridableMixin.ts` | 新建 |
| P0 | material-system | `src/interfaces/IShaderProperty.ts` | 新建 |
| P1 | material-system | `src/effects/BaseShinyEffect.ts` | 新建 |
| P1 | material-system | `src/effects/ShinyEffectAnimator.ts` | 新建 |
| P1 | sprite | `src/SpriteComponent.ts` | 重构 |
| P1 | ui | `src/components/UIRenderComponent.ts` | 重构 |
| P2 | sprite | `src/ShinyEffectComponent.ts` | 重构 |
| P2 | ui | `src/components/UIShinyEffectComponent.ts` | 重构 |
| P2 | sprite | `src/systems/ShinyEffectSystem.ts` | 重构 |
| P2 | ui | `src/systems/render/UIShinyEffectSystem.ts` | 重构 |
| P3 | material-system | `src/loaders/ShaderLoader.ts` | 扩展 |
| P3 | editor-app | `src/components/inspectors/material/*` | 新建 |
---
## 七、Transform 组件统一(可选)
### 7.1 现状分析
| 特性 | TransformComponent | UITransformComponent |
|------|-------------------|---------------------|
| **坐标系** | 绝对坐标 (position.x/y/z) | 相对锚点坐标 (x/y + anchor) |
| **尺寸** | ❌ 无 | ✅ width/height + 约束 |
| **锚点系统** | ❌ 无 | ✅ anchorMin/Max |
| **3D 支持** | ✅ IVector3 | ❌ 纯 2D |
| **可见性** | ❌ 无 | ✅ visible, alpha |
### 7.2 结论
**不建议完全合并**,但可提取公共基类:
```typescript
// packages/engine-core/src/interfaces/ITransformBase.ts
export interface ITransformBase {
/** 旋转角度(度) | Rotation in degrees */
rotation: number;
/** X 缩放 | Scale X */
scaleX: number;
/** Y 缩放 | Scale Y */
scaleY: number;
/** 本地到世界矩阵 | Local to world matrix */
readonly localToWorldMatrix: Matrix2D;
/** 是否需要更新 | Dirty flag */
isDirty: boolean;
/** 世界坐标 X | World position X */
readonly worldX: number;
/** 世界坐标 Y | World position Y */
readonly worldY: number;
/** 世界旋转 | World rotation */
readonly worldRotation: number;
/** 世界缩放 X | World scale X */
readonly worldScaleX: number;
/** 世界缩放 Y | World scale Y */
readonly worldScaleY: number;
}
```
### 7.3 收益
- 渲染系统可以统一处理 `ITransformBase`
- 减少 SpriteRenderSystem 和 UIRenderSystem 的重复
- Gizmo 系统可以共享变换操作逻辑
---
## 八、向后兼容性
1. **接口兼容**:现有组件的 API 保持不变
2. **序列化兼容**:不改变现有序列化格式
3. **渐进迁移**:可分阶段进行,不影响现有功能

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# Changelog
本文档记录 `@esengine/ecs-framework` 核心库的版本更新历史。
---
## v2.4.2 (2025-12-25)
### Features
- **IncrementalSerializer 实体过滤**: 增量序列化支持 `entityFilter` 选项 (#335)
- 创建快照时可按条件过滤实体
- 支持按标签、组件类型等自定义过滤逻辑
- 适用于只同步部分实体的场景(如只同步玩家)
```typescript
// 只快照玩家实体
const snapshot = IncrementalSerializer.createSnapshot(scene, {
entityFilter: (entity) => entity.tag === PLAYER_TAG
});
// 只快照有特定组件的实体
const snapshot = IncrementalSerializer.createSnapshot(scene, {
entityFilter: (entity) => entity.hasComponent(PlayerMarker)
});
```
### Refactor
- 优化 `PlatformWorkerPool` 代码规范,提取为独立模块 (#335)
- 优化 `WorkerEntitySystem` 实现,改进代码结构 (#334)
- 代码规范化与依赖清理 (#317)
- 代码结构优化,添加 `GlobalTypes.ts` 统一类型定义 (#316)
---
## v2.4.1 (2025-12-23)
### Bug Fixes
- 修复 `IntervalSystem` 时间累加 bug间隔计时更加准确
- 修复 Cocos Creator 兼容性问题,类型导出更完整
### Documentation
- 新增 `Core.paused` 属性文档说明
---
## v2.4.0 (2025-12-15)
### Features
- **EntityHandle 实体句柄**: 轻量级实体引用抽象 (#304)
- 28位索引 + 20位代数generation设计高效复用已销毁实体槽位
- `EntityHandleManager` 管理句柄生命周期和有效性验证
- 支持句柄转换为实体引用,检测悬空引用
- **SystemScheduler 系统调度器**: 声明式系统调度 (#304)
- 新增 `@Stage(name)` 装饰器指定系统执行阶段
- 新增 `@Before(SystemClass)` / `@After(SystemClass)` 装饰器声明系统依赖
- 新增 `@InSet(setName)` 装饰器将系统归入逻辑分组
- 基于拓扑排序自动解析执行顺序,检测循环依赖
- **EpochManager 变更检测**: 帧级变更追踪机制 (#304)
- 跟踪组件添加/修改时间戳epoch
- 支持查询"自上次检查以来变化的组件"
- 适用于脏检测、增量更新等优化场景
- **CompiledQuery 编译查询**: 预编译类型安全查询 (#304)
- 编译时生成优化的查询逻辑,减少运行时开销
- 完整的 TypeScript 类型推断支持
- 支持 `With``Without``Changed` 等查询条件组合
- **PluginServiceRegistry**: 类型安全的插件服务注册表 (#300)
- 通过 `Core.pluginServices` 访问
- 支持 `ServiceToken<T>` 模式获取服务
- **组件自动注册**: `@ECSComponent` 装饰器增强 (#302)
- 装饰器现在自动注册到 `ComponentRegistry`
- 解决 `Decorators ↔ ComponentRegistry` 循环依赖
- 新建 `ComponentTypeUtils.ts` 作为底层无依赖模块
### API Changes
- `EntitySystem` 添加 `getBefore()` / `getAfter()` / `getSets()` getter 方法
- `Entity` 添加 `markDirty()` 辅助方法用于手动触发变更检测
- `IScene` 添加 `epochManager` 属性
- `CommandBuffer.pendingCount` 修正为返回实际操作数(而非实体数)
### Documentation
- 更新系统调度文档,添加声明式依赖配置章节
- 更新实体查询文档,添加编译查询使用说明
---
## v2.3.2 (2025-12-08)
### Features
- **微信小游戏 Worker 支持**: 添加对微信小游戏平台 Worker 的完整支持 (#297)
- 新增 `workerScriptPath` 配置项,支持预编译 Worker 脚本路径
- 修复微信小游戏 Worker 消息格式差异(`res` 直接是数据,无需 `.data`
- 适用于微信小游戏等不支持动态脚本的平台
### New Package
- **@esengine/worker-generator** `v1.0.2`: CLI 工具,从 `WorkerEntitySystem` 子类自动生成 Worker 文件
- 自动扫描并提取 `workerProcess` 方法体
- 支持 `--wechat` 模式,使用 TypeScript 编译器转换为 ES5 语法
- 读取代码中的 `workerScriptPath` 配置,生成到指定路径
- 生成 `worker-mapping.json` 映射文件
### Documentation
- 更新 Worker 系统文档,添加微信小游戏支持章节
- 新增英文版 Worker 系统文档 (`docs/en/guide/worker-system.md`)
---
## v2.3.1 (2025-12-07)
### Bug Fixes
- **类型导出修复**: 修复 v2.3.0 中的类型导出问题
- 解决 `ServiceToken` 跨包类型兼容性问题
- 修复 `editor-app``behavior-tree-editor` 中的类型引用
---
## v2.3.0 (2025-12-06) ⚠️ DEPRECATED
> **警告**: 此版本存在类型导出问题,请升级到 v2.3.1 或更高版本。
>
> **Warning**: This version has type export issues. Please upgrade to v2.3.1 or later.
### Features
- **持久化实体**: 添加实体跨场景迁移支持 (#285)
- 新增 `EEntityLifecyclePolicy` 枚举(`SceneLocal`/`Persistent`
- Entity 添加 `setPersistent()``setSceneLocal()``isPersistent` API
- Scene 添加 `findPersistentEntities()``extractPersistentEntities()``receiveMigratedEntities()`
- `SceneManager.setScene()` 自动处理持久化实体迁移
- 适用场景:全局管理器、玩家角色、跨场景状态保持
- **CommandBuffer 延迟命令系统**: 在帧末统一执行实体操作 (#281)
- 支持延迟添加/移除组件、销毁实体、设置实体激活状态
- 每个系统拥有独立的 `commands` 属性
- 避免在迭代过程中修改实体列表,防止迭代问题
- Scene 在 `lateUpdate` 后自动刷新所有命令缓冲区
### Performance
- **ReactiveQuery 快照优化**: 优化实体查询迭代性能 (#281)
- 添加快照机制,避免每帧拷贝数组
- 只在实体列表变化时创建新快照
- 静态场景下多个系统共享同一快照
---
## v2.2.21 (2025-12-05)
### Bug Fixes
- **迭代安全修复**: 修复 `process`/`lateProcess` 迭代时组件变化导致跳过实体的问题 (#272)
- 在系统处理过程中添加/移除组件不再导致实体被意外跳过
### Performance
- **HierarchySystem 性能优化**: 优化层级系统避免每帧遍历所有实体 (#279)
- 使用脏实体集合代替每帧遍历所有实体
- 静态场景下 `process()` 从 O(n) 优化为 O(1)
- 1000 实体静态场景: 81.79μs → 0.07μs (快 1168 倍)
- 10000 实体静态场景: 939.43μs → 0.56μs (快 1677 倍)
- 服务端模拟 (100房间 x 100实体): 2.7ms → 1.4ms 每 tick
---
## v2.2.20 (2025-12-04)
### Bug Fixes
- **系统 onAdded 回调修复**: 修复系统 `onAdded` 回调受注册顺序影响的问题 (#270)
- 系统初始化时会对已存在的匹配实体触发 `onAdded` 回调
- 新增 `matchesEntity(entity)` 方法,用于检查实体是否匹配系统的查询条件
- Scene 新增 `notifySystemsEntityAdded/Removed` 方法,确保所有系统都能收到实体变更通知
---
## v2.2.19 (2025-12-03)
### Features
- **系统稳定排序**: 添加系统稳定排序支持 (#257)
- 新增 `addOrder` 属性,用于 `updateOrder` 相同时的稳定排序
- 确保相同优先级的系统按添加顺序执行
- **模块配置**: 添加 `module.json` 配置文件 (#256)
- 定义模块 ID、名称、版本等元信息
- 支持模块依赖声明和导出配置
---
## v2.2.18 (2025-11-30)
### Features
- **高级性能分析器**: 实现全新的性能分析 SDK (#248)
- `ProfilerSDK`: 统一的性能分析接口
- 手动采样标记 (`beginSample`/`endSample`)
- 自动作用域测量 (`measure`/`measureAsync`)
- 调用层级追踪和调用图生成
- 计数器和仪表支持
- `AdvancedProfilerCollector`: 高级性能数据收集器
- 帧时间统计和历史记录
- 内存快照和 GC 检测
- 长任务检测 (Long Task API)
- 性能报告生成
- `DebugManager`: 调试管理器
- 统一的调试工具入口
- 性能分析器集成
- **属性装饰器增强**: 扩展 `@serialize` 装饰器功能 (#247)
- 支持更多序列化选项配置
### Improvements
- **EntitySystem 测试覆盖**: 添加完整的系统测试用例 (#240)
- 覆盖实体查询、缓存、生命周期等场景
- **Matcher 增强**: 优化匹配器功能 (#240)
- 改进匹配逻辑和性能
---
## v2.2.17 (2025-11-28)
### Features
- **ComponentRegistry 增强**: 添加组件注册表新功能 (#244)
- 支持通过名称注册和查询组件类型
- 添加组件掩码缓存优化性能
- **序列化装饰器改进**: 增强 `@serialize` 装饰器 (#244)
- 支持更灵活的序列化配置
- 改进嵌套对象序列化
- **EntitySystem 生命周期**: 新增系统生命周期方法 (#244)
- `onSceneStart()`: 场景开始时调用
- `onSceneStop()`: 场景停止时调用
---
## v2.2.16 (2025-11-27)
### Features
- **组件生命周期**: 添加组件生命周期回调支持 (#237)
- `onDeserialized()`: 组件从场景文件加载或快照恢复后调用,用于恢复运行时数据
- **ServiceContainer 增强**: 改进服务容器功能 (#237)
- 支持 `Symbol.for()` 模式的服务标识
- 新增 `@InjectProperty` 属性注入装饰器
- 改进服务解析和生命周期管理
- **SceneSerializer 增强**: 场景序列化器新功能 (#237)
- 支持更多组件类型的序列化
- 改进反序列化错误处理
- **属性装饰器扩展**: 扩展 `@serialize` 装饰器 (#238)
- 支持 `@range``@slider` 等编辑器提示
- 支持 `@dropdown``@color` 等 UI 类型
- 支持 `@asset` 资源引用类型
### Improvements
- **Matcher 测试**: 添加 Matcher 匹配器测试用例 (#240)
- **EntitySystem 测试**: 添加实体系统完整测试覆盖 (#240)
---
## 版本说明
- **主版本号**: 重大不兼容更新
- **次版本号**: 新功能添加(向后兼容)
- **修订版本号**: Bug 修复和小改进
## 相关链接
- [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/releases)
- [NPM Package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@esengine/ecs-framework)
- [文档首页](./index.md)

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# 核心概念
ECS Framework 基于 Entity-Component-System 架构模式,这是一种高度模块化和可扩展的游戏开发架构。本文档将详细介绍框架的核心概念。
## ECS 架构概述
ECS 架构将传统的面向对象设计分解为三个核心部分:
- **Entity实体** - 游戏世界中的对象,包含基本属性如位置、旋转、缩放
- **Component组件** - 包含数据和行为的功能模块
- **System系统** - 处理实体集合的逻辑处理单元
## Core核心
Core 是框架的核心管理类,负责游戏的生命周期管理。
### 创建和配置
```typescript
import { Core } from './Core';
// 创建核心实例(调试模式)
const core = Core.create(true);
// 创建核心实例(发布模式)
const core = Core.create(false);
```
### 事件系统
```typescript
import { CoreEvents } from './ECS/CoreEvents';
// 监听核心事件
Core.emitter.addObserver(CoreEvents.frameUpdated, this.onUpdate, this);
// 发送帧更新事件
Core.emitter.emit(CoreEvents.frameUpdated);
// 发送自定义事件
Core.emitter.emit("customEvent", { data: "value" });
```
### 定时器系统
```typescript
// 延迟执行
Core.schedule(2.0, false, this, (timer) => {
console.log("2秒后执行");
});
// 重复执行
Core.schedule(1.0, true, this, (timer) => {
console.log("每秒执行一次");
});
```
## Scene场景
场景是游戏世界的容器,管理实体和系统的生命周期。
### 创建和使用场景
```typescript
import { Scene } from './ECS/Scene';
// 创建场景
const scene = new Scene();
scene.name = "GameScene";
// 设置为当前场景
Core.scene = scene;
// 场景生命周期
scene.begin(); // 开始场景
scene.update(); // 更新场景
scene.end(); // 结束场景
```
## Entity实体
实体是游戏世界中的基本对象,包含位置、旋转、缩放等基本属性。
### 实体的基本属性
```typescript
import { Vector2 } from './Math/Vector2';
const entity = scene.createEntity("MyEntity");
// 位置
entity.position = new Vector2(100, 200);
entity.position = entity.position.add(new Vector2(10, 0));
// 旋转(弧度)
entity.rotation = Math.PI / 4;
// 缩放
entity.scale = new Vector2(2, 2);
// 标签(用于分类)
entity.tag = 1;
// 启用状态
entity.enabled = true;
// 活跃状态
entity.active = true;
// 更新顺序
entity.updateOrder = 10;
```
### 实体层级关系
```typescript
// 添加子实体
const parent = scene.createEntity("Parent");
const child = scene.createEntity("Child");
parent.addChild(child);
// 获取父实体
const parentEntity = child.parent;
// 获取所有子实体
const children = parent.children;
// 查找子实体
const foundChild = parent.findChild("Child");
// 按标签查找子实体
const taggedChildren = parent.findChildrenByTag(1);
// 移除子实体
parent.removeChild(child);
// 移除所有子实体
parent.removeAllChildren();
```
### 实体生命周期
```typescript
// 检查实体是否被销毁
if (!entity.isDestroyed) {
// 实体仍然有效
}
// 销毁实体
entity.destroy();
// 获取实体调试信息
const debugInfo = entity.getDebugInfo();
console.log(debugInfo);
```
## Component组件
组件包含数据和行为,定义了实体的特性和能力。
### 创建组件
```typescript
import { Component } from './ECS/Component';
class HealthComponent extends Component {
public maxHealth: number = 100;
public currentHealth: number = 100;
public takeDamage(damage: number) {
this.currentHealth -= damage;
if (this.currentHealth <= 0) {
this.entity.destroy();
}
}
public heal(amount: number) {
this.currentHealth = Math.min(this.maxHealth, this.currentHealth + amount);
}
}
```
### 组件生命周期
```typescript
class MyComponent extends Component {
public onAddedToEntity() {
// 组件被添加到实体时调用
console.log("组件已添加到实体:", this.entity.name);
}
public onRemovedFromEntity() {
// 组件从实体移除时调用
console.log("组件已从实体移除");
}
public onEnabled() {
// 组件启用时调用
console.log("组件已启用");
}
public onDisabled() {
// 组件禁用时调用
console.log("组件已禁用");
}
public update() {
// 每帧更新(如果组件启用)
console.log("组件更新");
}
}
```
### 组件管理
```typescript
// 添加组件
const health = entity.addComponent(new HealthComponent());
// 创建并添加组件
const movement = entity.createComponent(MovementComponent, 200); // 传递构造参数
// 获取组件
const healthComp = entity.getComponent(HealthComponent);
// 检查组件是否存在
if (entity.hasComponent(HealthComponent)) {
// 处理逻辑
}
// 获取或创建组件
const weapon = entity.getOrCreateComponent(WeaponComponent);
// 获取多个同类型组件
const allHealthComps = entity.getComponents(HealthComponent);
// 移除组件
entity.removeComponent(healthComp);
// 按类型移除组件
entity.removeComponentByType(HealthComponent);
// 移除所有组件
entity.removeAllComponents();
```
## Scene场景
场景是实体和系统的容器,管理游戏世界的状态。
### 场景生命周期
```typescript
class GameScene extends es.Scene {
public initialize() {
// 场景初始化,创建实体和系统
this.setupEntities();
this.setupSystems();
}
public onStart() {
// 场景开始运行时调用
console.log("场景开始");
}
public unload() {
// 场景卸载时调用
console.log("场景卸载");
}
private setupEntities() {
const player = this.createEntity("Player");
player.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
}
private setupSystems() {
this.addEntityProcessor(new MovementSystem());
}
}
```
### 实体管理
```typescript
// 创建实体
const entity = scene.createEntity("MyEntity");
// 添加现有实体
scene.addEntity(entity);
// 查找实体
const player = scene.findEntity("Player");
const entityById = scene.findEntityById(123);
const entitiesByTag = scene.findEntitiesByTag(1);
// 销毁所有实体
scene.destroyAllEntities();
// 获取场景统计信息
const stats = scene.getStats();
console.log("实体数量:", stats.entityCount);
console.log("系统数量:", stats.processorCount);
```
## System系统
系统处理实体集合,实现游戏的核心逻辑。
### EntitySystem
最常用的系统类型,处理实体集合:
```typescript
class MovementSystem extends es.EntitySystem {
protected process(entities: es.Entity[]) {
for (const entity of entities) {
const movement = entity.getComponent(MovementComponent);
if (movement) {
movement.update();
}
}
}
}
```
### ProcessingSystem
定期处理的系统:
```typescript
class HealthRegenerationSystem extends es.ProcessingSystem {
protected process(entities: es.Entity[]) {
for (const entity of entities) {
const health = entity.getComponent(HealthComponent);
if (health && health.currentHealth < health.maxHealth) {
health.currentHealth += 10 * es.Time.deltaTime;
}
}
}
}
```
### IntervalSystem
按时间间隔执行的系统:
```typescript
class SpawnSystem extends es.IntervalSystem {
constructor() {
super(3.0); // 每3秒执行一次
}
protected processSystem() {
// 生成敌人
const enemy = this.scene.createEntity("Enemy");
enemy.addComponent(new EnemyComponent());
}
}
```
### PassiveSystem
被动系统,不自动处理实体:
```typescript
class CollisionSystem extends es.PassiveSystem {
public checkCollisions() {
// 手动调用的碰撞检测逻辑
}
}
```
## Time时间
时间管理工具类,提供游戏时间相关功能:
```typescript
// 获取时间信息
console.log("帧时间:", es.Time.deltaTime);
console.log("总时间:", es.Time.totalTime);
console.log("帧数:", es.Time.frameCount);
console.log("时间缩放:", es.Time.timeScale);
// 设置时间缩放(慢动作效果)
es.Time.timeScale = 0.5;
// 检查时间间隔
if (es.Time.checkEvery(1.0, lastCheckTime)) {
// 每秒执行一次
}
```
## Vector2二维向量
二维向量类,提供数学运算:
```typescript
// 创建向量
const vec1 = new es.Vector2(10, 20);
const vec2 = es.Vector2.zero;
const vec3 = es.Vector2.one;
// 向量运算
const sum = vec1.add(vec2);
const diff = vec1.subtract(vec2);
const scaled = vec1.multiply(2);
const normalized = vec1.normalize();
// 向量属性
console.log("长度:", vec1.length);
console.log("长度平方:", vec1.lengthSquared);
// 静态方法
const distance = es.Vector2.distance(vec1, vec2);
const lerped = es.Vector2.lerp(vec1, vec2, 0.5);
const fromAngle = es.Vector2.fromAngle(Math.PI / 4);
```
## 性能监控
框架内置性能监控工具:
```typescript
// 获取性能监控实例
const monitor = es.PerformanceMonitor.instance;
// 查看性能数据
console.log("平均FPS:", monitor.averageFPS);
console.log("最小FPS:", monitor.minFPS);
console.log("最大FPS:", monitor.maxFPS);
console.log("内存使用:", monitor.memoryUsage);
// 重置性能数据
monitor.reset();
```
## 对象池
内存管理优化工具:
```typescript
// 创建对象池
class BulletPool extends es.Pool<Bullet> {
protected createObject(): Bullet {
return new Bullet();
}
}
const bulletPool = new BulletPool();
// 使用对象池
const bullet = bulletPool.obtain();
// 使用bullet...
bulletPool.free(bullet);
// 清空对象池
bulletPool.clear();
```
## 最佳实践
### 1. 实体设计
- 实体只包含基本属性,功能通过组件实现
- 合理使用实体层级关系
- 及时销毁不需要的实体
### 2. 组件设计
- 组件保持单一职责
- 使用生命周期方法进行初始化和清理
- 避免组件间直接依赖
### 3. 系统设计
- 系统专注于特定逻辑处理
- 合理设置系统更新顺序
- 使用被动系统处理特殊逻辑
### 4. 性能优化
- 使用对象池减少内存分配
- 监控性能数据
- 合理使用时间缩放
## 总结
ECS Framework 提供了完整的实体组件系统架构:
- **Core** 管理游戏生命周期和全局功能
- **Entity** 作为游戏对象的基础容器
- **Component** 实现具体的功能模块
- **System** 处理游戏逻辑
- **Scene** 管理游戏世界状态
通过合理使用这些核心概念,可以构建出结构清晰、易于维护的游戏代码。

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# Changelog
This document records the version update history of the `@esengine/ecs-framework` core library.
---
## v2.4.2 (2025-12-25)
### Features
- **IncrementalSerializer Entity Filter**: Incremental serialization supports `entityFilter` option (#335)
- Filter entities by condition when creating snapshots
- Support custom filter logic by tag, component type, etc.
- Suitable for scenarios that only sync partial entities (e.g., only sync players)
```typescript
// Only snapshot player entities
const snapshot = IncrementalSerializer.createSnapshot(scene, {
entityFilter: (entity) => entity.tag === PLAYER_TAG
});
// Only snapshot entities with specific component
const snapshot = IncrementalSerializer.createSnapshot(scene, {
entityFilter: (entity) => entity.hasComponent(PlayerMarker)
});
```
### Refactor
- Optimize `PlatformWorkerPool` code style, extract as standalone module (#335)
- Optimize `WorkerEntitySystem` implementation, improve code structure (#334)
- Code standardization and dependency cleanup (#317)
- Code structure optimization, add `GlobalTypes.ts` for unified type definitions (#316)
---
## v2.4.1 (2025-12-23)
### Bug Fixes
- Fix `IntervalSystem` time accumulation bug, interval timing is now more accurate
- Fix Cocos Creator compatibility issue, more complete type exports
### Documentation
- Add `Core.paused` property documentation
---
## v2.4.0 (2025-12-15)
### Features
- **EntityHandle**: Lightweight entity reference abstraction (#304)
- 28-bit index + 20-bit generation design for efficient reuse of destroyed entity slots
- `EntityHandleManager` manages handle lifecycle and validity verification
- Support handle-to-entity conversion with dangling reference detection
- **SystemScheduler**: Declarative system scheduling (#304)
- New `@Stage(name)` decorator to specify system execution stage
- New `@Before(SystemClass)` / `@After(SystemClass)` decorators to declare dependencies
- New `@InSet(setName)` decorator to group systems logically
- Automatic execution order resolution via topological sort with cycle detection
- **EpochManager**: Frame-level change detection mechanism (#304)
- Track component add/modify timestamps (epochs)
- Support querying "components changed since last check"
- Suitable for dirty checking, incremental updates, and other optimization scenarios
- **CompiledQuery**: Pre-compiled type-safe queries (#304)
- Compile-time generated optimized query logic, reducing runtime overhead
- Full TypeScript type inference support
- Support `With`, `Without`, `Changed` and other query condition combinations
- **PluginServiceRegistry**: Type-safe plugin service registry (#300)
- Accessible via `Core.pluginServices`
- Support `ServiceToken<T>` pattern for service retrieval
- **Component Auto-Registration**: `@ECSComponent` decorator enhancement (#302)
- Decorator now automatically registers to `ComponentRegistry`
- Resolved `Decorators ↔ ComponentRegistry` circular dependency
- New `ComponentTypeUtils.ts` as low-level dependency-free module
### API Changes
- `EntitySystem` adds `getBefore()` / `getAfter()` / `getSets()` getter methods
- `Entity` adds `markDirty()` helper method for manual change detection triggering
- `IScene` adds `epochManager` property
- `CommandBuffer.pendingCount` corrected to return actual operation count (not entity count)
### Documentation
- Updated system scheduling documentation with declarative dependency configuration
- Updated entity query documentation with compiled query usage
---
## v2.3.2 (2025-12-08)
### Features
- **WeChat Mini Game Worker Support**: Add complete Worker support for WeChat Mini Game platform (#297)
- New `workerScriptPath` config option for pre-compiled Worker script path
- Fix WeChat Mini Game Worker message format difference (`res` is data directly, no `.data` wrapper)
- Applicable to WeChat Mini Game and other platforms that don't support dynamic scripts
### New Package
- **@esengine/worker-generator** `v1.0.2`: CLI tool to auto-generate Worker files from `WorkerEntitySystem` subclasses
- Automatically scan and extract `workerProcess` method body
- Support `--wechat` mode, use TypeScript compiler to convert to ES5 syntax
- Read `workerScriptPath` config from code, generate to specified path
- Generate `worker-mapping.json` mapping file
### Documentation
- Updated Worker system documentation with WeChat Mini Game support section
- Added English Worker system documentation (`docs/en/guide/worker-system.md`)
---
## v2.3.1 (2025-12-07)
### Bug Fixes
- **Type export fix**: Fix type export issues in v2.3.0
- Resolve `ServiceToken` cross-package type compatibility issues
- Fix type references in `editor-app` and `behavior-tree-editor`
---
## v2.3.0 (2025-12-06) ⚠️ DEPRECATED
> **Warning**: This version has type export issues. Please upgrade to v2.3.1 or later.
### Features
- **Persistent Entity**: Add entity cross-scene migration support (#285)
- New `EEntityLifecyclePolicy` enum (`SceneLocal`/`Persistent`)
- Entity adds `setPersistent()`, `setSceneLocal()`, `isPersistent` API
- Scene adds `findPersistentEntities()`, `extractPersistentEntities()`, `receiveMigratedEntities()`
- `SceneManager.setScene()` automatically handles persistent entity migration
- Use cases: global managers, player characters, cross-scene state persistence
- **CommandBuffer Deferred Command System**: Execute entity operations uniformly at end of frame (#281)
- Support deferred add/remove components, destroy entities, set entity active state
- Each system has its own `commands` property
- Avoid modifying entity list during iteration, preventing iteration issues
- Scene automatically flushes all command buffers after `lateUpdate`
### Performance
- **ReactiveQuery Snapshot Optimization**: Optimize entity query iteration performance (#281)
- Add snapshot mechanism to avoid copying arrays every frame
- Only create new snapshots when entity list changes
- Multiple systems share the same snapshot in static scenes
---
## v2.2.21 (2025-12-05)
### Bug Fixes
- **Iteration safety fix**: Fix issue where component changes during `process`/`lateProcess` iteration caused entities to be skipped (#272)
- Adding/removing components during system processing no longer causes entities to be unexpectedly skipped
### Performance
- **HierarchySystem optimization**: Optimize hierarchy system to avoid iterating all entities every frame (#279)
- Use dirty entity set instead of iterating all entities
- Static scene `process()` optimized from O(n) to O(1)
- 1000 entities static scene: 81.79μs → 0.07μs (1168x faster)
- 10000 entities static scene: 939.43μs → 0.56μs (1677x faster)
- Server simulation (100 rooms x 100 entities): 2.7ms → 1.4ms per tick
---
## v2.2.20 (2025-12-04)
### Bug Fixes
- **System onAdded callback fix**: Fix issue where system `onAdded` callback was affected by registration order (#270)
- System initialization now triggers `onAdded` callback for existing matching entities
- Added `matchesEntity(entity)` method to check if an entity matches the system's query condition
- Scene added `notifySystemsEntityAdded/Removed` methods to ensure all systems receive entity change notifications
---
## v2.2.19 (2025-12-03)
### Features
- **System stable sorting**: Add stable sorting support for systems (#257)
- Added `addOrder` property for stable sorting when `updateOrder` is the same
- Ensures systems with same priority execute in add order
- **Module configuration**: Add `module.json` configuration file (#256)
- Define module ID, name, version and other metadata
- Support module dependency declaration and export configuration
---
## v2.2.18 (2025-11-30)
### Features
- **Advanced Performance Profiler**: Implement new performance analysis SDK (#248)
- `ProfilerSDK`: Unified performance analysis interface
- Manual sampling markers (`beginSample`/`endSample`)
- Automatic scope measurement (`measure`/`measureAsync`)
- Call hierarchy tracking and call graph generation
- Counter and gauge support
- `AdvancedProfilerCollector`: Advanced performance data collector
- Frame time statistics and history
- Memory snapshots and GC detection
- Long task detection (Long Task API)
- Performance report generation
- `DebugManager`: Debug manager
- Unified debug tool entry point
- Profiler integration
- **Property decorator enhancement**: Extend `@serialize` decorator functionality (#247)
- Support more serialization option configurations
### Improvements
- **EntitySystem test coverage**: Add complete system test cases (#240)
- Cover entity query, cache, lifecycle scenarios
- **Matcher enhancement**: Optimize matcher functionality (#240)
- Improved matching logic and performance
---
## v2.2.17 (2025-11-28)
### Features
- **ComponentRegistry enhancement**: Add new component registry features (#244)
- Support registering and querying component types by name
- Add component mask caching for performance optimization
- **Serialization decorator improvements**: Enhance `@serialize` decorator (#244)
- Support more flexible serialization configuration
- Improved nested object serialization
- **EntitySystem lifecycle**: Add new system lifecycle methods (#244)
- `onSceneStart()`: Called when scene starts
- `onSceneStop()`: Called when scene stops
---
## v2.2.16 (2025-11-27)
### Features
- **Component lifecycle**: Add component lifecycle callback support (#237)
- `onDeserialized()`: Called after component is loaded from scene file or snapshot restore, used to restore runtime data
- **ServiceContainer enhancement**: Improve service container functionality (#237)
- Support `Symbol.for()` pattern for service identifiers
- Added `@InjectProperty` property injection decorator
- Improved service resolution and lifecycle management
- **SceneSerializer enhancement**: New scene serializer features (#237)
- Support serialization of more component types
- Improved deserialization error handling
- **Property decorator extension**: Extend `@serialize` decorator (#238)
- Support `@range`, `@slider` and other editor hints
- Support `@dropdown`, `@color` and other UI types
- Support `@asset` resource reference type
### Improvements
- **Matcher tests**: Add Matcher test cases (#240)
- **EntitySystem tests**: Add complete entity system test coverage (#240)
---
## Version Notes
- **Major version**: Breaking changes
- **Minor version**: New features (backward compatible)
- **Patch version**: Bug fixes and improvements
## Related Links
- [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/releases)
- [NPM Package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@esengine/ecs-framework)
- [Documentation Home](./index.md)

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# Entity
In ECS architecture, an Entity is the basic object in the game world. An entity itself does not contain game logic or data - it's just a container that combines different components to achieve various functionalities.
## Basic Concepts
An entity is a lightweight object mainly used for:
- Serving as a container for components
- Providing a unique identifier (ID)
- Managing component lifecycle
::: tip About Parent-Child Hierarchy
Parent-child hierarchy relationships between entities are managed through `HierarchyComponent` and `HierarchySystem`, not built-in Entity properties. This design follows ECS composition principles - only entities that need hierarchy relationships add this component.
See [Hierarchy System](./hierarchy.md) documentation.
:::
## Creating Entities
**Important: Entities must be created through Scene, manual creation is not supported!**
Entities must be created through the scene's `createEntity()` method to ensure:
- Entity is properly added to the scene's entity management system
- Entity is added to the query system for system use
- Entity gets the correct scene reference
- Related lifecycle events are triggered
```typescript
// Correct way: create entity through scene
const player = scene.createEntity("Player");
// Wrong way: manually create entity
// const entity = new Entity("MyEntity", 1); // System cannot manage such entities
```
## Adding Components
Entities gain functionality by adding components:
```typescript
import { Component, ECSComponent } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// Define position component
@ECSComponent('Position')
class Position extends Component {
x: number = 0;
y: number = 0;
constructor(x: number = 0, y: number = 0) {
super();
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
}
// Define health component
@ECSComponent('Health')
class Health extends Component {
current: number = 100;
max: number = 100;
constructor(max: number = 100) {
super();
this.max = max;
this.current = max;
}
}
// Add components to entity
const player = scene.createEntity("Player");
player.addComponent(new Position(100, 200));
player.addComponent(new Health(150));
```
## Getting Components
```typescript
// Get component (pass component class, not instance)
const position = player.getComponent(Position); // Returns Position | null
const health = player.getComponent(Health); // Returns Health | null
// Check if component exists
if (position) {
console.log(`Player position: x=${position.x}, y=${position.y}`);
}
// Check if entity has a component
if (player.hasComponent(Position)) {
console.log("Player has position component");
}
// Get all component instances (read-only property)
const allComponents = player.components; // readonly Component[]
// Get all components of specified type (supports multiple components of same type)
const allHealthComponents = player.getComponents(Health); // Health[]
// Get or create component (creates automatically if not exists)
const position = player.getOrCreateComponent(Position, 0, 0); // Pass constructor arguments
const health = player.getOrCreateComponent(Health, 100); // Returns existing if present, creates new if not
```
## Removing Components
```typescript
// Method 1: Remove by component type
const removedHealth = player.removeComponentByType(Health);
if (removedHealth) {
console.log("Health component removed");
}
// Method 2: Remove by component instance
const healthComponent = player.getComponent(Health);
if (healthComponent) {
player.removeComponent(healthComponent);
}
// Batch remove multiple component types
const removedComponents = player.removeComponentsByTypes([Position, Health]);
// Check if component was removed
if (!player.hasComponent(Health)) {
console.log("Health component has been removed");
}
```
## Finding Entities
Scene provides multiple ways to find entities:
### Find by Name
```typescript
// Find single entity
const player = scene.findEntity("Player");
// Or use alias method
const player2 = scene.getEntityByName("Player");
if (player) {
console.log("Found player entity");
}
```
### Find by ID
```typescript
// Find by entity ID
const entity = scene.findEntityById(123);
```
### Find by Tag
Entities support a tag system for quick categorization and lookup:
```typescript
// Set tags
player.tag = 1; // Player tag
enemy.tag = 2; // Enemy tag
// Find all entities by tag
const players = scene.findEntitiesByTag(1);
const enemies = scene.findEntitiesByTag(2);
// Or use alias method
const allPlayers = scene.getEntitiesByTag(1);
```
## Entity Lifecycle
```typescript
// Destroy entity
player.destroy();
// Check if entity is destroyed
if (player.isDestroyed) {
console.log("Entity has been destroyed");
}
```
## Entity Events
Component changes on entities trigger events:
```typescript
// Listen for component added event
scene.eventSystem.on('component:added', (data) => {
console.log('Component added:', data);
});
// Listen for entity created event
scene.eventSystem.on('entity:created', (data) => {
console.log('Entity created:', data.entityName);
});
```
## Performance Optimization
### Batch Entity Creation
The framework provides high-performance batch creation methods:
```typescript
// Batch create 100 bullet entities (high-performance version)
const bullets = scene.createEntities(100, "Bullet");
// Add components to each bullet
bullets.forEach((bullet, index) => {
bullet.addComponent(new Position(Math.random() * 800, Math.random() * 600));
bullet.addComponent(new Velocity(Math.random() * 100 - 50, Math.random() * 100 - 50));
});
```
`createEntities()` method will:
- Batch allocate entity IDs
- Batch add to entity list
- Optimize query system updates
- Reduce system cache clearing times
## Best Practices
### 1. Appropriate Component Granularity
```typescript
// Good practice: single-purpose components
@ECSComponent('Position')
class Position extends Component {
x: number = 0;
y: number = 0;
}
@ECSComponent('Velocity')
class Velocity extends Component {
dx: number = 0;
dy: number = 0;
}
// Avoid: overly complex components
@ECSComponent('Player')
class Player extends Component {
// Avoid including too many unrelated properties in one component
x: number;
y: number;
health: number;
inventory: Item[];
skills: Skill[];
}
```
### 2. Use Decorators
Always use `@ECSComponent` decorator:
```typescript
@ECSComponent('Transform')
class Transform extends Component {
// Component implementation
}
```
### 3. Proper Naming
```typescript
// Clear entity naming
const mainCharacter = scene.createEntity("MainCharacter");
const enemy1 = scene.createEntity("Goblin_001");
const collectible = scene.createEntity("HealthPotion");
```
### 4. Timely Cleanup
```typescript
// Destroy entities that are no longer needed
if (enemy.getComponent(Health).current <= 0) {
enemy.destroy();
}
```
## Debugging Entities
The framework provides debugging features to help development:
```typescript
// Get entity debug info
const debugInfo = entity.getDebugInfo();
console.log('Entity info:', debugInfo);
// List all components of entity
entity.components.forEach(component => {
console.log('Component:', component.constructor.name);
});
```
Entities are one of the core concepts in ECS architecture. Understanding how to use entities correctly will help you build efficient, maintainable game code.
## Entity Handle (EntityHandle)
Entity handles provide a safe way to reference entities, solving the "referencing destroyed entity" problem.
### Problem Scenario
Suppose your AI system needs to track a target enemy:
```typescript
// Wrong approach: directly store entity reference
class AISystem extends EntitySystem {
private targetEnemy: Entity | null = null;
setTarget(enemy: Entity) {
this.targetEnemy = enemy;
}
process() {
if (this.targetEnemy) {
// Dangerous! Enemy might be destroyed, but reference still exists
// Worse: this memory location might be reused by a new entity
const health = this.targetEnemy.getComponent(Health);
// Might operate on the wrong entity!
}
}
}
```
### Correct Approach Using Handles
Each entity is automatically assigned a handle when created, accessible via `entity.handle`:
```typescript
import { EntityHandle, NULL_HANDLE, isValidHandle } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class AISystem extends EntitySystem {
// Store handle instead of entity reference
private targetHandle: EntityHandle = NULL_HANDLE;
setTarget(enemy: Entity) {
// Save enemy's handle
this.targetHandle = enemy.handle;
}
process() {
if (!isValidHandle(this.targetHandle)) {
return; // No target
}
// Get entity through handle (automatically checks validity)
const enemy = this.scene.findEntityByHandle(this.targetHandle);
if (!enemy) {
// Enemy was destroyed, clear reference
this.targetHandle = NULL_HANDLE;
return;
}
// Safe operation
const health = enemy.getComponent(Health);
}
}
```
### Complete Example: Skill Target Locking
```typescript
import {
EntitySystem, Entity, EntityHandle, NULL_HANDLE, isValidHandle
} from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
@ECSSystem('SkillTargeting')
class SkillTargetingSystem extends EntitySystem {
// Store handles for multiple targets
private lockedTargets: Map<Entity, EntityHandle> = new Map();
// Lock target
lockTarget(caster: Entity, target: Entity) {
this.lockedTargets.set(caster, target.handle);
}
// Get locked target
getLockedTarget(caster: Entity): Entity | null {
const handle = this.lockedTargets.get(caster);
if (!handle || !isValidHandle(handle)) {
return null;
}
// findEntityByHandle checks if handle is valid
const target = this.scene.findEntityByHandle(handle);
if (!target) {
// Target died, clear lock
this.lockedTargets.delete(caster);
}
return target;
}
// Cast skill
castSkill(caster: Entity) {
const target = this.getLockedTarget(caster);
if (!target) {
console.log('Target lost, skill cancelled');
return;
}
// Safely deal damage to target
const health = target.getComponent(Health);
if (health) {
health.current -= 10;
}
}
}
```
### Handle vs Entity Reference
| Scenario | Recommended Approach |
|----------|---------------------|
| Temporary use within same frame | Use `Entity` reference directly |
| Cross-frame storage (e.g., AI target, skill target) | Use `EntityHandle` |
| Needs serialization | Use `EntityHandle` (numeric type) |
| Network synchronization | Use `EntityHandle` (can be transmitted directly) |
### API Quick Reference
```typescript
// Get entity's handle
const handle = entity.handle;
// Check if handle is non-null
if (isValidHandle(handle)) { ... }
// Get entity through handle (automatically checks validity)
const entity = scene.findEntityByHandle(handle);
// Check if entity corresponding to handle is alive
const alive = scene.handleManager.isAlive(handle);
// Null handle constant
const emptyHandle = NULL_HANDLE;
```
## Next Steps
- Learn about [Hierarchy System](./hierarchy.md) to establish parent-child relationships
- Learn about [Component System](./component.md) to add functionality to entities
- Learn about [Scene Management](./scene.md) to organize and manage entities

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# Quick Start
This guide will help you get started with ECS Framework, from installation to creating your first ECS application.
## Installation
### Using CLI (Recommended)
The easiest way to add ECS to your existing project:
```bash
# In your project directory
npx @esengine/cli init
```
The CLI automatically detects your project type (Cocos Creator 2.x/3.x, LayaAir 3.x, or Node.js) and generates the necessary integration code, including:
- `ECSManager` component/script - Manages ECS lifecycle
- Example components and systems - Helps you get started quickly
- Automatic dependency installation
### Manual NPM Installation
If you prefer manual configuration:
```bash
# Using npm
npm install @esengine/ecs-framework
```
## Initialize Core
### Basic Initialization
The core of ECS Framework is the `Core` class, a singleton that manages the entire framework lifecycle.
```typescript
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework'
// Method 1: Using config object (recommended)
const core = Core.create({
debug: true, // Enable debug mode for detailed logs and performance monitoring
debugConfig: { // Optional: Advanced debug configuration
enabled: false, // Whether to enable WebSocket debug server
websocketUrl: 'ws://localhost:8080',
debugFrameRate: 30, // Debug data send frame rate
channels: {
entities: true,
systems: true,
performance: true,
components: true,
scenes: true
}
}
});
// Method 2: Simplified creation (backward compatible)
const core = Core.create(true); // Equivalent to { debug: true }
// Method 3: Production environment configuration
const core = Core.create({
debug: false // Disable debug in production
});
```
### Core Configuration Details
```typescript
interface ICoreConfig {
/** Enable debug mode - affects log level and performance monitoring */
debug?: boolean;
/** Advanced debug configuration - for dev tools integration */
debugConfig?: {
enabled: boolean; // Enable debug server
websocketUrl: string; // WebSocket server URL
autoReconnect?: boolean; // Auto reconnect
debugFrameRate?: 60 | 30 | 15; // Debug data send frame rate
channels: { // Data channel configuration
entities: boolean; // Entity data
systems: boolean; // System data
performance: boolean; // Performance data
components: boolean; // Component data
scenes: boolean; // Scene data
};
};
}
```
### Core Instance Management
Core uses singleton pattern, accessible via static property after creation:
```typescript
// Create instance
const core = Core.create(true);
// Get created instance
const instance = Core.Instance; // Returns current instance, null if not created
```
### Game Loop Integration
**Important**: Before creating entities and systems, you need to understand how to integrate ECS Framework into your game engine.
`Core.update(deltaTime)` is the framework heartbeat, must be called every frame. It handles:
- Updating the built-in Time class
- Updating all global managers (timers, object pools, etc.)
- Updating all entity systems in all scenes
- Processing entity creation and destruction
- Collecting performance data (in debug mode)
See engine integration examples: [Game Engine Integration](#game-engine-integration)
## Create Your First ECS Application
### 1. Define Components
Components are pure data containers that store entity state:
```typescript
import { Component, ECSComponent } from '@esengine/ecs-framework'
// Position component
@ECSComponent('Position')
class Position extends Component {
x: number = 0
y: number = 0
constructor(x: number = 0, y: number = 0) {
super()
this.x = x
this.y = y
}
}
// Velocity component
@ECSComponent('Velocity')
class Velocity extends Component {
dx: number = 0
dy: number = 0
constructor(dx: number = 0, dy: number = 0) {
super()
this.dx = dx
this.dy = dy
}
}
// Sprite component
@ECSComponent('Sprite')
class Sprite extends Component {
texture: string = ''
width: number = 32
height: number = 32
constructor(texture: string, width: number = 32, height: number = 32) {
super()
this.texture = texture
this.width = width
this.height = height
}
}
```
### 2. Create Entity Systems
Systems contain game logic and process entities with specific components. ECS Framework provides Matcher-based entity filtering:
```typescript
import { EntitySystem, Matcher, Time, ECSSystem } from '@esengine/ecs-framework'
// Movement system - handles position and velocity
@ECSSystem('MovementSystem')
class MovementSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
// Use Matcher to define target entities: must have both Position and Velocity
super(Matcher.empty().all(Position, Velocity))
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// process method receives all matching entities
for (const entity of entities) {
const position = entity.getComponent(Position)!
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity)!
// Update position (using framework's Time class)
position.x += velocity.dx * Time.deltaTime
position.y += velocity.dy * Time.deltaTime
// Boundary check example
if (position.x < 0) position.x = 0
if (position.y < 0) position.y = 0
}
}
}
// Render system - handles visible objects
@ECSSystem('RenderSystem')
class RenderSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
// Must have Position and Sprite, optional Velocity (for direction)
super(Matcher.empty().all(Position, Sprite).any(Velocity))
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const position = entity.getComponent(Position)!
const sprite = entity.getComponent(Sprite)!
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity) // May be null
// Flip sprite based on velocity direction (optional logic)
let flipX = false
if (velocity && velocity.dx < 0) {
flipX = true
}
// Render logic (pseudocode here)
this.drawSprite(sprite.texture, position.x, position.y, sprite.width, sprite.height, flipX)
}
}
private drawSprite(texture: string, x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number, flipX: boolean = false) {
// Actual render implementation depends on your game engine
const direction = flipX ? '<-' : '->'
console.log(`Render ${texture} at (${x.toFixed(1)}, ${y.toFixed(1)}) direction: ${direction}`)
}
}
```
### 3. Create Scene
Recommended to extend Scene class for custom scenes:
```typescript
import { Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework'
// Recommended: Extend Scene for custom scene
class GameScene extends Scene {
initialize(): void {
// Scene initialization logic
this.name = "MainScene";
// Add systems to scene
this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
this.addSystem(new RenderSystem());
}
onStart(): void {
// Logic when scene starts running
console.log("Game scene started");
}
unload(): void {
// Cleanup logic when scene unloads
console.log("Game scene unloaded");
}
}
// Create and set scene
const gameScene = new GameScene();
Core.setScene(gameScene);
```
### 4. Create Entities
```typescript
// Create player entity
const player = gameScene.createEntity("Player");
player.addComponent(new Position(100, 100));
player.addComponent(new Velocity(50, 30)); // Move 50px/sec (x), 30px/sec (y)
player.addComponent(new Sprite("player.png", 64, 64));
```
## Scene Management
Core has built-in scene management, very simple to use:
```typescript
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// Initialize Core
Core.create({ debug: true });
// Create and set scene
class GameScene extends Scene {
initialize(): void {
this.name = "GamePlay";
this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
this.addSystem(new RenderSystem());
}
}
const gameScene = new GameScene();
Core.setScene(gameScene);
// Game loop (auto-updates scene)
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime); // Auto-updates global services and scene
}
// Switch scenes
Core.loadScene(new MenuScene()); // Delayed switch (next frame)
Core.setScene(new GameScene()); // Immediate switch
// Access current scene
const currentScene = Core.scene;
// Using fluent API
const player = Core.ecsAPI?.createEntity('Player')
.addComponent(Position, 100, 100)
.addComponent(Velocity, 50, 0);
```
### Advanced: Using WorldManager for Multi-World
Only for complex server-side applications (MMO game servers, game room systems, etc.):
```typescript
import { Core, WorldManager } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// Initialize Core
Core.create({ debug: true });
// Get WorldManager from service container (Core auto-creates and registers it)
const worldManager = Core.services.resolve(WorldManager);
// Create multiple independent game worlds
const room1 = worldManager.createWorld('room_001');
const room2 = worldManager.createWorld('room_002');
// Create scenes in each world
const gameScene1 = room1.createScene('game', new GameScene());
const gameScene2 = room2.createScene('game', new GameScene());
// Activate scenes
room1.setSceneActive('game', true);
room2.setSceneActive('game', true);
// Game loop (need to manually update worlds)
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime); // Update global services
worldManager.updateAll(); // Manually update all worlds
}
```
## Game Engine Integration
### Laya 3.x Engine Integration
Using `Laya.Script` component to manage ECS lifecycle is recommended:
```typescript
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
const { regClass } = Laya;
@regClass()
export class ECSManager extends Laya.Script {
private ecsScene = new GameScene();
onAwake(): void {
// Initialize ECS
Core.create({ debug: true });
Core.setScene(this.ecsScene);
}
onUpdate(): void {
// Auto-updates global services and scene
Core.update(Laya.timer.delta / 1000);
}
onDestroy(): void {
// Cleanup resources
Core.destroy();
}
}
```
In Laya IDE, attach the `ECSManager` script to a node in your scene.
### Cocos Creator Integration
```typescript
import { Component, _decorator } from 'cc';
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
const { ccclass } = _decorator;
@ccclass('ECSGameManager')
export class ECSGameManager extends Component {
onLoad() {
// Initialize ECS
Core.create(true);
Core.setScene(new GameScene());
}
update(deltaTime: number) {
// Auto-updates global services and scene
Core.update(deltaTime);
}
onDestroy() {
// Cleanup resources
Core.destroy();
}
}
```
## Next Steps
You've successfully created your first ECS application! Next you can:
- Check the complete [API Documentation](/api/README)
- Explore more [practical examples](/examples/)
## FAQ
### Why isn't my system executing?
Ensure:
1. System is added to scene: `this.addSystem(system)` (in Scene's initialize method)
2. Scene is set: `Core.setScene(scene)`
3. Game loop is calling: `Core.update(deltaTime)`
### How to debug ECS applications?
Enable debug mode:
```typescript
Core.create({ debug: true })
// Get debug data
const debugData = Core.getDebugData()
console.log(debugData)
```

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# Guide
Welcome to the ECS Framework Guide. This guide covers the core concepts and usage of the framework.
## Core Concepts
### [Entity](/guide/entity)
Learn the basics of ECS architecture - how to use entities, lifecycle management, and best practices.
### [Component](/guide/component)
Learn how to create and use components for modular game feature design.
### [System](/guide/system)
Master system development to implement game logic processing.
### [Entity Query & Matcher](/guide/entity-query)
Learn to use Matcher for entity filtering and queries with `all`, `any`, `none`, `nothing` conditions.
### [Scene](/guide/scene)
Understand scene lifecycle, system management, and entity container features.
### [Event System](/guide/event-system)
Master the type-safe event system for component communication and system coordination.
### [Serialization](/guide/serialization)
Master serialization for scenes, entities, and components. Supports full and incremental serialization for game saves, network sync, and more.
### [Time and Timers](/guide/time-and-timers)
Learn time management and timer systems for precise game logic timing control.
### [Logging](/guide/logging)
Master the leveled logging system for debugging, monitoring, and error tracking.
### [Platform Adapter](/guide/platform-adapter)
Learn how to implement and register platform adapters for browsers, mini-games, Node.js, and more.
## Advanced Features
### [Service Container](/guide/service-container)
Master dependency injection and service management for loosely-coupled architecture.
### [Plugin System](/guide/plugin-system)
Learn how to develop and use plugins to extend framework functionality.

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# Persistent Entity
> **Version**: v2.3.0+
Persistent Entity is a special type of entity that automatically migrates to the new scene during scene transitions. It is suitable for game objects that need to maintain state across scenes, such as players, game managers, audio managers, etc.
## Basic Concepts
In the ECS framework, entities have two lifecycle policies:
| Policy | Description | Default |
|--------|-------------|---------|
| `SceneLocal` | Scene-local entity, destroyed when scene changes | ✓ |
| `Persistent` | Persistent entity, automatically migrates during scene transitions | |
## Quick Start
### Creating a Persistent Entity
```typescript
import { Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// Create a persistent player entity
const player = this.createEntity('Player').setPersistent();
player.addComponent(new Position(100, 200));
player.addComponent(new PlayerData('Hero', 500));
// Create a normal enemy entity (destroyed when scene changes)
const enemy = this.createEntity('Enemy');
enemy.addComponent(new Position(300, 200));
enemy.addComponent(new EnemyAI());
}
}
```
### Behavior During Scene Transitions
```typescript
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// Initial scene
class Level1Scene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// Player - persistent, will migrate to the next scene
const player = this.createEntity('Player').setPersistent();
player.addComponent(new Position(0, 0));
player.addComponent(new Health(100));
// Enemy - scene-local, destroyed when scene changes
const enemy = this.createEntity('Enemy');
enemy.addComponent(new Position(100, 100));
}
}
// Target scene
class Level2Scene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// New enemy
const enemy = this.createEntity('Boss');
enemy.addComponent(new Position(200, 200));
}
public onStart(): void {
// Player has automatically migrated to this scene
const player = this.findEntity('Player');
console.log(player !== null); // true
// Position and health data are fully preserved
const position = player?.getComponent(Position);
const health = player?.getComponent(Health);
console.log(position?.x, position?.y); // 0, 0
console.log(health?.value); // 100
}
}
// Switch scenes
Core.create({ debug: true });
Core.setScene(new Level1Scene());
// Later switch to Level2
Core.loadScene(new Level2Scene());
// Player entity migrates automatically, Enemy entity is destroyed
```
## API Reference
### Entity Methods
#### setPersistent()
Marks the entity as persistent, preventing destruction during scene transitions.
```typescript
public setPersistent(): this
```
**Returns**: Returns the entity itself for method chaining
**Example**:
```typescript
const player = scene.createEntity('Player')
.setPersistent();
player.addComponent(new Position(100, 200));
```
#### setSceneLocal()
Restores the entity to scene-local policy (default).
```typescript
public setSceneLocal(): this
```
**Returns**: Returns the entity itself for method chaining
**Example**:
```typescript
// Dynamically cancel persistence
player.setSceneLocal();
```
#### isPersistent
Checks if the entity is persistent.
```typescript
public get isPersistent(): boolean
```
**Example**:
```typescript
if (entity.isPersistent) {
console.log('This is a persistent entity');
}
```
#### lifecyclePolicy
Gets the entity's lifecycle policy.
```typescript
public get lifecyclePolicy(): EEntityLifecyclePolicy
```
**Example**:
```typescript
import { EEntityLifecyclePolicy } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
if (entity.lifecyclePolicy === EEntityLifecyclePolicy.Persistent) {
console.log('Persistent entity');
}
```
### Scene Methods
#### findPersistentEntities()
Finds all persistent entities in the scene.
```typescript
public findPersistentEntities(): Entity[]
```
**Returns**: Array of persistent entities
**Example**:
```typescript
const persistentEntities = scene.findPersistentEntities();
console.log(`Scene has ${persistentEntities.length} persistent entities`);
```
#### extractPersistentEntities()
Extracts and removes all persistent entities from the scene (typically called internally by the framework).
```typescript
public extractPersistentEntities(): Entity[]
```
**Returns**: Array of extracted persistent entities
#### receiveMigratedEntities()
Receives migrated entities (typically called internally by the framework).
```typescript
public receiveMigratedEntities(entities: Entity[]): void
```
**Parameters**:
- `entities` - Array of entities to receive
## Use Cases
### 1. Player Entity Across Levels
```typescript
class PlayerSetupScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// Player maintains state across all levels
const player = this.createEntity('Player').setPersistent();
player.addComponent(new Transform(0, 0));
player.addComponent(new Health(100));
player.addComponent(new Inventory());
player.addComponent(new PlayerStats());
}
}
class Level1 extends Scene { /* ... */ }
class Level2 extends Scene { /* ... */ }
class Level3 extends Scene { /* ... */ }
// Player entity automatically migrates between all levels
Core.setScene(new PlayerSetupScene());
// ... game progresses
Core.loadScene(new Level1());
// ... level complete
Core.loadScene(new Level2());
// Player data (health, inventory, stats) fully preserved
```
### 2. Global Managers
```typescript
class BootstrapScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// Audio manager - persists across scenes
const audioManager = this.createEntity('AudioManager').setPersistent();
audioManager.addComponent(new AudioController());
// Achievement manager - persists across scenes
const achievementManager = this.createEntity('AchievementManager').setPersistent();
achievementManager.addComponent(new AchievementTracker());
// Game settings - persists across scenes
const settings = this.createEntity('GameSettings').setPersistent();
settings.addComponent(new SettingsData());
}
}
```
### 3. Dynamically Toggling Persistence
```typescript
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// Initially created as a normal entity
const companion = this.createEntity('Companion');
companion.addComponent(new Transform(0, 0));
companion.addComponent(new CompanionAI());
// Listen for recruitment event
this.eventSystem.on('companion:recruited', () => {
// After recruitment, become persistent
companion.setPersistent();
console.log('Companion joined the party, will follow player across scenes');
});
// Listen for dismissal event
this.eventSystem.on('companion:dismissed', () => {
// After dismissal, restore to scene-local
companion.setSceneLocal();
console.log('Companion left the party, will no longer persist across scenes');
});
}
}
```
## Best Practices
### 1. Clearly Identify Persistent Entities
```typescript
// Recommended: Mark immediately when creating
const player = this.createEntity('Player').setPersistent();
// Not recommended: Marking after creation (easy to forget)
const player = this.createEntity('Player');
// ... lots of code ...
player.setPersistent(); // Easy to forget
```
### 2. Use Persistence Appropriately
```typescript
// ✓ Entities suitable for persistence
const player = this.createEntity('Player').setPersistent(); // Player
const gameManager = this.createEntity('GameManager').setPersistent(); // Global manager
const audioManager = this.createEntity('AudioManager').setPersistent(); // Audio system
// ✗ Entities that should NOT be persistent
const bullet = this.createEntity('Bullet'); // Temporary objects
const enemy = this.createEntity('Enemy'); // Level-specific enemies
const particle = this.createEntity('Particle'); // Effect particles
```
### 3. Check Migrated Entities
```typescript
class NewScene extends Scene {
public onStart(): void {
// Check if expected persistent entities exist
const player = this.findEntity('Player');
if (!player) {
console.error('Player entity did not migrate correctly!');
// Handle error case
}
}
}
```
### 4. Avoid Circular References
```typescript
// ✗ Avoid: Persistent entity referencing scene-local entity
class BadScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
const player = this.createEntity('Player').setPersistent();
const enemy = this.createEntity('Enemy');
// Dangerous: player is persistent but enemy is not
// After scene change, enemy is destroyed, reference becomes invalid
player.addComponent(new TargetComponent(enemy));
}
}
// ✓ Recommended: Use ID references or event system
class GoodScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
const player = this.createEntity('Player').setPersistent();
const enemy = this.createEntity('Enemy');
// Store ID instead of direct reference
player.addComponent(new TargetComponent(enemy.id));
// Or use event system for communication
}
}
```
## Important Notes
1. **Destroyed entities will not migrate**: If an entity is destroyed before scene transition, it will not migrate even if marked as persistent.
2. **Component data is fully preserved**: All components and their state are preserved during migration.
3. **Scene reference is updated**: After migration, the entity's `scene` property will point to the new scene.
4. **Query system is updated**: Migrated entities are automatically registered in the new scene's query system.
5. **Delayed transitions also work**: Persistent entities migrate when using `Core.loadScene()` for delayed transitions as well.
## Related Documentation
- [Scene](./scene) - Learn the basics of scenes
- [SceneManager](./scene-manager) - Learn about scene transitions
- [WorldManager](./world-manager) - Learn about multi-world management

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# SceneManager
SceneManager is a lightweight scene manager provided by ECS Framework, suitable for 95% of game applications. It provides a simple and intuitive API with support for scene transitions and delayed loading.
## Use Cases
SceneManager is suitable for:
- Single-player games
- Simple multiplayer games
- Mobile games
- Games requiring scene transitions (menu, game, pause, etc.)
- Projects that don't need multi-World isolation
## Features
- Lightweight, zero extra overhead
- Simple and intuitive API
- Supports delayed scene transitions (avoids switching mid-frame)
- Automatic ECS fluent API management
- Automatic scene lifecycle handling
- Integrated with Core, auto-updated
- Supports [Persistent Entity](./persistent-entity) migration across scenes (v2.3.0+)
## Basic Usage
### Recommended: Using Core's Static Methods
This is the simplest and recommended approach, suitable for most applications:
```typescript
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 1. Initialize Core
Core.create({ debug: true });
// 2. Create and set scene
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
this.name = "GameScene";
// Add systems
this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
this.addSystem(new RenderSystem());
// Create initial entities
const player = this.createEntity("Player");
player.addComponent(new Transform(400, 300));
player.addComponent(new Health(100));
}
public onStart(): void {
console.log("Game scene started");
}
}
// 3. Set scene
Core.setScene(new GameScene());
// 4. Game loop (Core.update automatically updates the scene)
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime); // Automatically updates all services and scenes
}
// Laya engine integration
Laya.timer.frameLoop(1, this, () => {
const deltaTime = Laya.timer.delta / 1000;
Core.update(deltaTime);
});
// Cocos Creator integration
update(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime);
}
```
### Advanced: Using SceneManager Directly
If you need more control, you can use SceneManager directly:
```typescript
import { Core, SceneManager, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// Initialize Core
Core.create({ debug: true });
// Get SceneManager (already auto-created and registered by Core)
const sceneManager = Core.services.resolve(SceneManager);
// Set scene
const gameScene = new GameScene();
sceneManager.setScene(gameScene);
// Game loop (still use Core.update)
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime); // Core automatically calls sceneManager.update()
}
```
**Important**: Regardless of which approach you use, you should only call `Core.update()` in the game loop. It automatically updates SceneManager and scenes. You don't need to manually call `sceneManager.update()`.
## Scene Transitions
### Immediate Transition
Use `Core.setScene()` or `sceneManager.setScene()` to immediately switch scenes:
```typescript
// Method 1: Using Core (recommended)
Core.setScene(new MenuScene());
// Method 2: Using SceneManager
const sceneManager = Core.services.resolve(SceneManager);
sceneManager.setScene(new MenuScene());
```
### Delayed Transition
Use `Core.loadScene()` or `sceneManager.loadScene()` for delayed scene transition, which takes effect on the next frame:
```typescript
// Method 1: Using Core (recommended)
Core.loadScene(new GameOverScene());
// Method 2: Using SceneManager
const sceneManager = Core.services.resolve(SceneManager);
sceneManager.loadScene(new GameOverScene());
```
When switching scenes from within a System, use delayed transitions:
```typescript
class GameOverSystem extends EntitySystem {
process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
const player = entities.find(e => e.name === 'Player');
const health = player?.getComponent(Health);
if (health && health.value <= 0) {
// Delayed transition to game over scene (takes effect next frame)
Core.loadScene(new GameOverScene());
// Current frame continues execution, won't interrupt current system processing
}
}
}
```
## API Reference
### Core Static Methods (Recommended)
#### Core.setScene()
Immediately switch scenes.
```typescript
public static setScene<T extends IScene>(scene: T): T
```
**Parameters**:
- `scene` - The scene instance to set
**Returns**:
- Returns the set scene instance
**Example**:
```typescript
const gameScene = Core.setScene(new GameScene());
console.log(gameScene.name);
```
#### Core.loadScene()
Delayed scene loading (switches on next frame).
```typescript
public static loadScene<T extends IScene>(scene: T): void
```
**Parameters**:
- `scene` - The scene instance to load
**Example**:
```typescript
Core.loadScene(new GameOverScene());
```
#### Core.scene
Get the currently active scene.
```typescript
public static get scene(): IScene | null
```
**Returns**:
- Current scene instance, or null if no scene
**Example**:
```typescript
const currentScene = Core.scene;
if (currentScene) {
console.log(`Current scene: ${currentScene.name}`);
}
```
### SceneManager Methods (Advanced)
If you need to use SceneManager directly, get it through the service container:
```typescript
const sceneManager = Core.services.resolve(SceneManager);
```
#### setScene()
Immediately switch scenes.
```typescript
public setScene<T extends IScene>(scene: T): T
```
#### loadScene()
Delayed scene loading.
```typescript
public loadScene<T extends IScene>(scene: T): void
```
#### currentScene
Get the current scene.
```typescript
public get currentScene(): IScene | null
```
#### hasScene
Check if there's an active scene.
```typescript
public get hasScene(): boolean
```
#### hasPendingScene
Check if there's a pending scene transition.
```typescript
public get hasPendingScene(): boolean
```
## Best Practices
### 1. Use Core's Static Methods
```typescript
// Recommended: Use Core's static methods
Core.setScene(new GameScene());
Core.loadScene(new MenuScene());
const currentScene = Core.scene;
// Not recommended: Don't directly use SceneManager unless you have special needs
const sceneManager = Core.services.resolve(SceneManager);
sceneManager.setScene(new GameScene());
```
### 2. Only Call Core.update()
```typescript
// Correct: Only call Core.update()
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime); // Automatically updates all services and scenes
}
// Incorrect: Don't manually call sceneManager.update()
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime);
sceneManager.update(); // Duplicate update, will cause issues!
}
```
### 3. Use Delayed Transitions to Avoid Issues
When switching scenes from within a System, use `loadScene()` instead of `setScene()`:
```typescript
// Recommended: Delayed transition
class HealthSystem extends EntitySystem {
process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const health = entity.getComponent(Health);
if (health.value <= 0) {
Core.loadScene(new GameOverScene());
// Current frame continues processing other entities
}
}
}
}
// Not recommended: Immediate transition may cause issues
class HealthSystem extends EntitySystem {
process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const health = entity.getComponent(Health);
if (health.value <= 0) {
Core.setScene(new GameOverScene());
// Scene switches immediately, other entities in current frame may not process correctly
}
}
}
}
```
### 4. Scene Responsibility Separation
Each scene should be responsible for only one specific game state:
```typescript
// Good design - clear responsibilities
class MenuScene extends Scene {
// Only handles menu-related logic
}
class GameScene extends Scene {
// Only handles gameplay logic
}
class PauseScene extends Scene {
// Only handles pause screen logic
}
// Avoid this design - mixed responsibilities
class MegaScene extends Scene {
// Contains menu, game, pause, and all other logic
}
```
### 5. Resource Management
Clean up resources in the scene's `unload()` method:
```typescript
class GameScene extends Scene {
private textures: Map<string, any> = new Map();
private sounds: Map<string, any> = new Map();
protected initialize(): void {
this.loadResources();
}
private loadResources(): void {
this.textures.set('player', loadTexture('player.png'));
this.sounds.set('bgm', loadSound('bgm.mp3'));
}
public unload(): void {
// Cleanup resources
this.textures.clear();
this.sounds.clear();
console.log('Scene resources cleaned up');
}
}
```
### 6. Event-Driven Scene Transitions
Use the event system to trigger scene transitions, keeping code decoupled:
```typescript
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// Listen to scene transition events
this.eventSystem.on('goto:menu', () => {
Core.loadScene(new MenuScene());
});
this.eventSystem.on('goto:gameover', (data) => {
Core.loadScene(new GameOverScene());
});
}
}
// Trigger events in System
class GameLogicSystem extends EntitySystem {
process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
if (levelComplete) {
this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync('goto:gameover', {
score: 1000,
level: 5
});
}
}
}
```
## Architecture Overview
SceneManager's position in ECS Framework:
```
Core (Global Services)
└── SceneManager (Scene Management, auto-updated)
└── Scene (Current Scene)
├── EntitySystem (Systems)
├── Entity (Entities)
└── Component (Components)
```
## Comparison with WorldManager
| Feature | SceneManager | WorldManager |
|---------|--------------|--------------|
| Use Case | 95% of game applications | Advanced multi-world isolation scenarios |
| Complexity | Simple | Complex |
| Scene Count | Single scene (switchable) | Multiple Worlds, each with multiple scenes |
| Performance Overhead | Minimal | Higher |
| Usage | `Core.setScene()` | `worldManager.createWorld()` |
**When to use SceneManager**:
- Single-player games
- Simple multiplayer games
- Mobile games
- Scenes that need transitions but don't need to run simultaneously
**When to use WorldManager**:
- MMO game servers (one World per room)
- Game lobby systems (complete isolation per game room)
- Need to run multiple completely independent game instances
## Related Documentation
- [Persistent Entity](./persistent-entity) - Learn how to keep entities across scene transitions
- [WorldManager](./world-manager) - Learn about advanced multi-world isolation features
SceneManager provides simple yet powerful scene management capabilities for most games. Through Core's static methods, you can easily manage scene transitions.

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# Scene Management
In the ECS architecture, a Scene is a container for the game world, responsible for managing the lifecycle of entities, systems, and components. Scenes provide a complete ECS runtime environment.
## Basic Concepts
Scene is the core container of the ECS framework, providing:
- Entity creation, management, and destruction
- System registration and execution scheduling
- Component storage and querying
- Event system support
- Performance monitoring and debugging information
## Scene Management Options
ECS Framework provides two scene management approaches:
1. **[SceneManager](./scene-manager)** - Suitable for 95% of game applications
- Single-player games, simple multiplayer games, mobile games
- Lightweight, simple and intuitive API
- Supports scene transitions
2. **[WorldManager](./world-manager)** - Suitable for advanced multi-world isolation scenarios
- MMO game servers, game room systems
- Multi-World management, each World can contain multiple scenes
- Completely isolated independent environments
This document focuses on the usage of the Scene class itself. For detailed information about scene managers, please refer to the corresponding documentation.
## Creating a Scene
### Inheriting the Scene Class
**Recommended: Inherit the Scene class to create custom scenes**
```typescript
import { Scene, EntitySystem } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// Set scene name
this.name = "GameScene";
// Add systems
this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
this.addSystem(new RenderSystem());
this.addSystem(new PhysicsSystem());
// Create initial entities
this.createInitialEntities();
}
private createInitialEntities(): void {
// Create player
const player = this.createEntity("Player");
player.addComponent(new Position(400, 300));
player.addComponent(new Health(100));
player.addComponent(new PlayerController());
// Create enemies
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
const enemy = this.createEntity(`Enemy_${i}`);
enemy.addComponent(new Position(Math.random() * 800, Math.random() * 600));
enemy.addComponent(new Health(50));
enemy.addComponent(new EnemyAI());
}
}
public onStart(): void {
console.log("Game scene started");
// Logic when scene starts
}
public unload(): void {
console.log("Game scene unloaded");
// Cleanup logic when scene unloads
}
}
```
### Using Scene Configuration
```typescript
import { ISceneConfig } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
const config: ISceneConfig = {
name: "MainGame",
enableEntityDirectUpdate: false
};
class ConfiguredScene extends Scene {
constructor() {
super(config);
}
}
```
## Scene Lifecycle
Scene provides complete lifecycle management:
```typescript
class ExampleScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// Scene initialization: setup systems and initial entities
console.log("Scene initializing");
}
public onStart(): void {
// Scene starts running: game logic begins execution
console.log("Scene starting");
}
public unload(): void {
// Scene unloading: cleanup resources
console.log("Scene unloading");
}
}
// Using scenes (lifecycle automatically managed by framework)
const scene = new ExampleScene();
// Scene's initialize(), begin(), update(), end() are automatically called by the framework
```
**Lifecycle Methods**:
1. `initialize()` - Scene initialization, setup systems and initial entities
2. `begin()` / `onStart()` - Scene starts running
3. `update()` - Per-frame update (called by scene manager)
4. `end()` / `unload()` - Scene unloading, cleanup resources
## Entity Management
### Creating Entities
```typescript
class EntityScene extends Scene {
createGameEntities(): void {
// Create single entity
const player = this.createEntity("Player");
// Batch create entities (high performance)
const bullets = this.createEntities(100, "Bullet");
// Add components to batch-created entities
bullets.forEach((bullet, index) => {
bullet.addComponent(new Position(index * 10, 100));
bullet.addComponent(new Velocity(Math.random() * 200 - 100, -300));
});
}
}
```
### Finding Entities
```typescript
class SearchScene extends Scene {
findEntities(): void {
// Find by name
const player = this.findEntity("Player");
const player2 = this.getEntityByName("Player"); // Alias method
// Find by ID
const entity = this.findEntityById(123);
// Find by tag
const enemies = this.findEntitiesByTag(2);
const enemies2 = this.getEntitiesByTag(2); // Alias method
if (player) {
console.log(`Found player: ${player.name}`);
}
console.log(`Found ${enemies.length} enemies`);
}
}
```
### Destroying Entities
```typescript
class DestroyScene extends Scene {
cleanupEntities(): void {
// Destroy all entities
this.destroyAllEntities();
// Single entity destruction through the entity itself
const enemy = this.findEntity("Enemy_1");
if (enemy) {
enemy.destroy(); // Entity is automatically removed from the scene
}
}
}
```
## System Management
### Adding and Removing Systems
```typescript
class SystemScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// Add systems
const movementSystem = new MovementSystem();
this.addSystem(movementSystem);
// Set system update order
movementSystem.updateOrder = 1;
// Add more systems
this.addSystem(new PhysicsSystem());
this.addSystem(new RenderSystem());
}
public removeUnnecessarySystems(): void {
// Get system
const physicsSystem = this.getEntityProcessor(PhysicsSystem);
// Remove system
if (physicsSystem) {
this.removeSystem(physicsSystem);
}
}
}
```
## Event System
Scene has a built-in type-safe event system:
```typescript
class EventScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// Listen to events
this.eventSystem.on('player_died', this.onPlayerDied.bind(this));
this.eventSystem.on('enemy_spawned', this.onEnemySpawned.bind(this));
this.eventSystem.on('level_complete', this.onLevelComplete.bind(this));
}
private onPlayerDied(data: any): void {
console.log('Player died event');
// Handle player death
}
private onEnemySpawned(data: any): void {
console.log('Enemy spawned event');
// Handle enemy spawn
}
private onLevelComplete(data: any): void {
console.log('Level complete event');
// Handle level completion
}
public triggerGameEvent(): void {
// Send event (synchronous)
this.eventSystem.emitSync('custom_event', {
message: "This is a custom event",
timestamp: Date.now()
});
// Send event (asynchronous)
this.eventSystem.emit('async_event', {
data: "Async event data"
});
}
}
```
## Best Practices
### 1. Scene Responsibility Separation
```typescript
// Good scene design - clear responsibilities
class MenuScene extends Scene {
// Only handles menu-related logic
}
class GameScene extends Scene {
// Only handles gameplay logic
}
class InventoryScene extends Scene {
// Only handles inventory logic
}
// Avoid this design - mixed responsibilities
class MegaScene extends Scene {
// Contains menu, game, inventory, and all other logic
}
```
### 2. Proper System Organization
```typescript
class OrganizedScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// Add systems by function and dependencies
this.addInputSystems();
this.addLogicSystems();
this.addRenderSystems();
}
private addInputSystems(): void {
this.addSystem(new InputSystem());
}
private addLogicSystems(): void {
this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
this.addSystem(new PhysicsSystem());
this.addSystem(new CollisionSystem());
}
private addRenderSystems(): void {
this.addSystem(new RenderSystem());
this.addSystem(new UISystem());
}
}
```
### 3. Resource Management
```typescript
class ResourceScene extends Scene {
private textures: Map<string, any> = new Map();
private sounds: Map<string, any> = new Map();
protected initialize(): void {
this.loadResources();
}
private loadResources(): void {
// Load resources needed by the scene
this.textures.set('player', this.loadTexture('player.png'));
this.sounds.set('bgm', this.loadSound('bgm.mp3'));
}
public unload(): void {
// Cleanup resources
this.textures.clear();
this.sounds.clear();
console.log('Scene resources cleaned up');
}
private loadTexture(path: string): any {
// Load texture
return null;
}
private loadSound(path: string): any {
// Load sound
return null;
}
}
```
## Next Steps
- Learn about [SceneManager](./scene-manager) - Simple scene management for most games
- Learn about [WorldManager](./world-manager) - For scenarios requiring multi-world isolation
- Learn about [Persistent Entity](./persistent-entity) - Keep entities across scene transitions (v2.3.0+)
Scene is the core container of the ECS framework. Proper scene management makes your game architecture clearer, more modular, and easier to maintain.

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# Time and Timer System
The ECS framework provides a complete time management and timer system, including time scaling, frame time calculation, and flexible timer scheduling.
## Time Class
The Time class is the core of the framework's time management, providing all game time-related functionality.
### Basic Time Properties
```typescript
import { Time } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class GameSystem extends EntitySystem {
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// Get frame time (seconds)
const deltaTime = Time.deltaTime;
// Get unscaled frame time
const unscaledDelta = Time.unscaledDeltaTime;
// Get total game time
const totalTime = Time.totalTime;
// Get current frame count
const frameCount = Time.frameCount;
console.log(`Frame ${frameCount}, delta: ${deltaTime}s, total: ${totalTime}s`);
}
}
```
### Game Pause
The framework provides two pause methods for different scenarios:
#### Core.paused (Recommended)
`Core.paused` is a **true pause** - when set, the entire game loop stops:
```typescript
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class PauseMenuSystem extends EntitySystem {
public pauseGame(): void {
// True pause - all systems stop executing
Core.paused = true;
console.log('Game paused');
}
public resumeGame(): void {
// Resume game
Core.paused = false;
console.log('Game resumed');
}
public togglePause(): void {
Core.paused = !Core.paused;
console.log(Core.paused ? 'Game paused' : 'Game resumed');
}
}
```
#### Time.timeScale = 0
`Time.timeScale = 0` only makes `deltaTime` become 0, **systems still execute**:
```typescript
class SlowMotionSystem extends EntitySystem {
public freezeTime(): void {
// Time freeze - systems still execute, just deltaTime = 0
Time.timeScale = 0;
}
}
```
#### Comparison
| Feature | `Core.paused = true` | `Time.timeScale = 0` |
|---------|---------------------|---------------------|
| System Execution | Completely stopped | Still running |
| CPU Overhead | Zero | Normal overhead |
| Time Updates | Stopped | Continues (deltaTime=0) |
| Timers | Stopped | Continues (but time doesn't advance) |
| Use Cases | Pause menu, game pause | Slow motion, bullet time effects |
**Recommendations**:
- Pause menu, true game pause → Use `Core.paused = true`
- Slow motion, bullet time effects → Use `Time.timeScale`
### Time Scaling
The Time class supports time scaling for slow motion, fast forward, and other effects:
```typescript
class TimeControlSystem extends EntitySystem {
public enableSlowMotion(): void {
// Set to slow motion (50% speed)
Time.timeScale = 0.5;
console.log('Slow motion enabled');
}
public enableFastForward(): void {
// Set to fast forward (200% speed)
Time.timeScale = 2.0;
console.log('Fast forward enabled');
}
public enableBulletTime(): void {
// Bullet time effect (10% speed)
Time.timeScale = 0.1;
console.log('Bullet time enabled');
}
public resumeNormalSpeed(): void {
// Resume normal speed
Time.timeScale = 1.0;
console.log('Normal speed resumed');
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// deltaTime is affected by timeScale
const scaledDelta = Time.deltaTime; // Affected by time scale
const realDelta = Time.unscaledDeltaTime; // Not affected by time scale
for (const entity of entities) {
const movement = entity.getComponent(Movement);
if (movement) {
// Use scaled time for game logic updates
movement.update(scaledDelta);
}
const ui = entity.getComponent(UIComponent);
if (ui) {
// UI animations use real time, not affected by game time scale
ui.update(realDelta);
}
}
}
}
```
### Time Check Utilities
```typescript
class CooldownSystem extends EntitySystem {
private lastAttackTime = 0;
private lastSpawnTime = 0;
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Weapon));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// Check attack cooldown
if (Time.checkEvery(1.5, this.lastAttackTime)) {
this.performAttack();
this.lastAttackTime = Time.totalTime;
}
// Check spawn interval
if (Time.checkEvery(3.0, this.lastSpawnTime)) {
this.spawnEnemy();
this.lastSpawnTime = Time.totalTime;
}
}
private performAttack(): void {
console.log('Performing attack!');
}
private spawnEnemy(): void {
console.log('Spawning enemy!');
}
}
```
## Core.schedule Timer System
Core provides powerful timer scheduling functionality for creating one-time or repeating timers.
### Basic Timer Usage
```typescript
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// Create one-time timers
this.createOneTimeTimers();
// Create repeating timers
this.createRepeatingTimers();
// Create timers with context
this.createContextTimers();
}
private createOneTimeTimers(): void {
// Execute once after 2 seconds
Core.schedule(2.0, false, null, (timer) => {
console.log('Executed after 2 second delay');
});
// Show tip after 5 seconds
Core.schedule(5.0, false, this, (timer) => {
const scene = timer.getContext<GameScene>();
scene.showTip('Game tip: 5 seconds have passed!');
});
}
private createRepeatingTimers(): void {
// Execute every second
const heartbeatTimer = Core.schedule(1.0, true, null, (timer) => {
console.log(`Game heartbeat - Total time: ${Time.totalTime.toFixed(1)}s`);
});
// Save timer reference for later control
this.saveTimerReference(heartbeatTimer);
}
private createContextTimers(): void {
const gameData = { score: 0, level: 1 };
// Add score every 2 seconds
Core.schedule(2.0, true, gameData, (timer) => {
const data = timer.getContext<typeof gameData>();
data.score += 10;
console.log(`Score increased! Current score: ${data.score}`);
});
}
private saveTimerReference(timer: any): void {
// Can stop timer later
setTimeout(() => {
timer.stop();
console.log('Timer stopped');
}, 10000); // Stop after 10 seconds
}
private showTip(message: string): void {
console.log('Tip:', message);
}
}
```
### Timer Control
```typescript
class TimerControlExample {
private attackTimer: any;
private spawnerTimer: any;
public startCombat(): void {
// Start attack timer
this.attackTimer = Core.schedule(0.5, true, this, (timer) => {
const self = timer.getContext<TimerControlExample>();
self.performAttack();
});
// Start enemy spawn timer
this.spawnerTimer = Core.schedule(3.0, true, null, (timer) => {
this.spawnEnemy();
});
}
public stopCombat(): void {
// Stop all combat-related timers
if (this.attackTimer) {
this.attackTimer.stop();
console.log('Attack timer stopped');
}
if (this.spawnerTimer) {
this.spawnerTimer.stop();
console.log('Spawn timer stopped');
}
}
public resetAttackTimer(): void {
// Reset attack timer
if (this.attackTimer) {
this.attackTimer.reset();
console.log('Attack timer reset');
}
}
private performAttack(): void {
console.log('Performing attack');
}
private spawnEnemy(): void {
console.log('Spawning enemy');
}
}
```
## Best Practices
### 1. Use Appropriate Time Types
```typescript
class MovementSystem extends EntitySystem {
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const movement = entity.getComponent(Movement);
// Use scaled time for game logic
movement.position.x += movement.velocity.x * Time.deltaTime;
// Use real time for UI animations (not affected by game pause)
const ui = entity.getComponent(UIAnimation);
if (ui) {
ui.update(Time.unscaledDeltaTime);
}
}
}
}
```
### 2. Timer Management
```typescript
class TimerManager {
private timers: any[] = [];
public createManagedTimer(duration: number, repeats: boolean, callback: () => void): any {
const timer = Core.schedule(duration, repeats, null, callback);
this.timers.push(timer);
return timer;
}
public stopAllTimers(): void {
for (const timer of this.timers) {
timer.stop();
}
this.timers = [];
}
public cleanupCompletedTimers(): void {
this.timers = this.timers.filter(timer => !timer.isDone);
}
}
```
### 3. Avoid Too Many Timers
```typescript
// Avoid: Creating a timer for each entity
class BadExample extends EntitySystem {
protected onAdded(entity: Entity): void {
Core.schedule(1.0, true, entity, (timer) => {
// One timer per entity - poor performance
});
}
}
// Recommended: Manage time uniformly in the system
class GoodExample extends EntitySystem {
private lastUpdateTime = 0;
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// Execute logic once per second
if (Time.checkEvery(1.0, this.lastUpdateTime)) {
this.processAllEntities(entities);
this.lastUpdateTime = Time.totalTime;
}
}
private processAllEntities(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// Batch process all entities
}
}
```
### 4. Timer Context Usage
```typescript
interface TimerContext {
entityId: number;
duration: number;
onComplete: () => void;
}
class ContextualTimerExample {
public createEntityTimer(entityId: number, duration: number, onComplete: () => void): void {
const context: TimerContext = {
entityId,
duration,
onComplete
};
Core.schedule(duration, false, context, (timer) => {
const ctx = timer.getContext<TimerContext>();
console.log(`Timer for entity ${ctx.entityId} completed`);
ctx.onComplete();
});
}
}
```
The time and timer system is an essential tool in game development. Using these features correctly will make your game logic more precise and controllable.

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# Worker System
The Worker System (WorkerEntitySystem) is a multi-threaded processing system based on Web Workers in the ECS framework. It's designed for compute-intensive tasks, fully utilizing multi-core CPU performance for true parallel computing.
## Core Features
- **True Parallel Computing**: Execute compute-intensive tasks in background threads using Web Workers
- **Automatic Load Balancing**: Automatically distribute workload based on CPU core count
- **SharedArrayBuffer Optimization**: Zero-copy data sharing for improved large-scale computation performance
- **Graceful Degradation**: Automatic fallback to main thread processing when Workers are not supported
- **Type Safety**: Full TypeScript support and type checking
## Basic Usage
### Simple Physics System Example
```typescript
interface PhysicsData {
id: number;
x: number;
y: number;
vx: number;
vy: number;
mass: number;
radius: number;
}
@ECSSystem('Physics')
class PhysicsWorkerSystem extends WorkerEntitySystem<PhysicsData> {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Position, Velocity, Physics), {
enableWorker: true, // Enable Worker parallel processing
workerCount: 8, // Worker count, auto-limited to hardware capacity
entitiesPerWorker: 100, // Entities per Worker
useSharedArrayBuffer: true, // Enable SharedArrayBuffer optimization
entityDataSize: 7, // Data size per entity
maxEntities: 10000, // Maximum entity count
systemConfig: { // Configuration passed to Worker
gravity: 100,
friction: 0.95
}
});
}
// Data extraction: Convert Entity to serializable data
protected extractEntityData(entity: Entity): PhysicsData {
const position = entity.getComponent(Position);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
const physics = entity.getComponent(Physics);
return {
id: entity.id,
x: position.x,
y: position.y,
vx: velocity.x,
vy: velocity.y,
mass: physics.mass,
radius: physics.radius
};
}
// Worker processing function: Pure function executed in Worker
protected workerProcess(
entities: PhysicsData[],
deltaTime: number,
config: any
): PhysicsData[] {
return entities.map(entity => {
// Apply gravity
entity.vy += config.gravity * deltaTime;
// Update position
entity.x += entity.vx * deltaTime;
entity.y += entity.vy * deltaTime;
// Apply friction
entity.vx *= config.friction;
entity.vy *= config.friction;
return entity;
});
}
// Apply results: Apply Worker processing results back to Entity
protected applyResult(entity: Entity, result: PhysicsData): void {
const position = entity.getComponent(Position);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
position.x = result.x;
position.y = result.y;
velocity.x = result.vx;
velocity.y = result.vy;
}
// SharedArrayBuffer optimization support
protected getDefaultEntityDataSize(): number {
return 7; // id, x, y, vx, vy, mass, radius
}
protected writeEntityToBuffer(entityData: PhysicsData, offset: number): void {
if (!this.sharedFloatArray) return;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 0] = entityData.id;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 1] = entityData.x;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 2] = entityData.y;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 3] = entityData.vx;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 4] = entityData.vy;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 5] = entityData.mass;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 6] = entityData.radius;
}
protected readEntityFromBuffer(offset: number): PhysicsData | null {
if (!this.sharedFloatArray) return null;
return {
id: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 0],
x: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 1],
y: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 2],
vx: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 3],
vy: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 4],
mass: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 5],
radius: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 6]
};
}
}
```
## Configuration Options
The Worker system supports rich configuration options:
```typescript
interface WorkerSystemConfig {
/** Enable Worker parallel processing */
enableWorker?: boolean;
/** Worker count, defaults to CPU core count, auto-limited to system maximum */
workerCount?: number;
/** Entities per Worker for load distribution control */
entitiesPerWorker?: number;
/** System configuration data passed to Worker */
systemConfig?: any;
/** Enable SharedArrayBuffer optimization */
useSharedArrayBuffer?: boolean;
/** Float32 count per entity in SharedArrayBuffer */
entityDataSize?: number;
/** Maximum entity count (for SharedArrayBuffer pre-allocation) */
maxEntities?: number;
/** Pre-compiled Worker script path (for platforms like WeChat Mini Game that don't support dynamic scripts) */
workerScriptPath?: string;
}
```
### Configuration Recommendations
```typescript
constructor() {
super(matcher, {
// Decide based on task complexity
enableWorker: this.shouldUseWorker(),
// Worker count: System auto-limits to hardware capacity
workerCount: 8, // Request 8 Workers, actual count limited by CPU cores
// Entities per Worker (optional)
entitiesPerWorker: 200, // Precise load distribution control
// Enable SharedArrayBuffer for many simple calculations
useSharedArrayBuffer: this.entityCount > 1000,
// Set according to actual data structure
entityDataSize: 8, // Ensure it matches data structure
// Estimated maximum entity count
maxEntities: 10000,
// Global configuration passed to Worker
systemConfig: {
gravity: 9.8,
friction: 0.95,
worldBounds: { width: 1920, height: 1080 }
}
});
}
private shouldUseWorker(): boolean {
// Decide based on entity count and complexity
return this.expectedEntityCount > 100;
}
// Get system info
getSystemInfo() {
const info = this.getWorkerInfo();
console.log(`Worker count: ${info.workerCount}/${info.maxSystemWorkerCount}`);
console.log(`Entities per Worker: ${info.entitiesPerWorker || 'auto'}`);
console.log(`Current mode: ${info.currentMode}`);
}
```
## Processing Modes
The Worker system supports two processing modes:
### 1. Traditional Worker Mode
Data is serialized and passed between main thread and Workers:
```typescript
// Suitable for: Complex computation logic, moderate entity count
constructor() {
super(matcher, {
enableWorker: true,
useSharedArrayBuffer: false, // Use traditional mode
workerCount: 2
});
}
protected workerProcess(entities: EntityData[], deltaTime: number): EntityData[] {
// Complex algorithm logic
return entities.map(entity => {
// AI decisions, pathfinding, etc.
return this.complexAILogic(entity, deltaTime);
});
}
```
### 2. SharedArrayBuffer Mode
Zero-copy data sharing, suitable for many simple calculations:
```typescript
// Suitable for: Many entities with simple calculations
constructor() {
super(matcher, {
enableWorker: true,
useSharedArrayBuffer: true, // Enable shared memory
entityDataSize: 6,
maxEntities: 10000
});
}
protected getSharedArrayBufferProcessFunction(): SharedArrayBufferProcessFunction {
return function(sharedFloatArray: Float32Array, startIndex: number, endIndex: number, deltaTime: number, config: any) {
const entitySize = 6;
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const offset = i * entitySize;
// Read data
let x = sharedFloatArray[offset];
let y = sharedFloatArray[offset + 1];
let vx = sharedFloatArray[offset + 2];
let vy = sharedFloatArray[offset + 3];
// Physics calculations
vy += config.gravity * deltaTime;
x += vx * deltaTime;
y += vy * deltaTime;
// Write back data
sharedFloatArray[offset] = x;
sharedFloatArray[offset + 1] = y;
sharedFloatArray[offset + 2] = vx;
sharedFloatArray[offset + 3] = vy;
}
};
}
```
## Use Cases
The Worker system is particularly suitable for:
### 1. Physics Simulation
- **Gravity systems**: Gravity calculations for many entities
- **Collision detection**: Complex collision algorithms
- **Fluid simulation**: Particle fluid systems
- **Cloth simulation**: Vertex physics calculations
### 2. AI Computation
- **Pathfinding**: A*, Dijkstra algorithms
- **Behavior trees**: Complex AI decision logic
- **Swarm intelligence**: Boid, fish school algorithms
- **Neural networks**: Simple AI inference
### 3. Data Processing
- **Bulk entity updates**: State machines, lifecycle management
- **Statistical calculations**: Game data analysis
- **Image processing**: Texture generation, effect calculations
- **Audio processing**: Sound synthesis, spectrum analysis
## Best Practices
### 1. Worker Function Requirements
```typescript
// Recommended: Worker processing function is a pure function
protected workerProcess(entities: PhysicsData[], deltaTime: number, config: any): PhysicsData[] {
// Only use parameters and standard JavaScript APIs
return entities.map(entity => {
// Pure computation logic, no external state dependencies
entity.y += entity.velocity * deltaTime;
return entity;
});
}
// Avoid: Using external references in Worker function
protected workerProcess(entities: PhysicsData[], deltaTime: number): PhysicsData[] {
// this and external variables are not available in Worker
return entities.map(entity => {
entity.y += this.someProperty; // Error
return entity;
});
}
```
### 2. Data Design
```typescript
// Recommended: Reasonable data design
interface SimplePhysicsData {
x: number;
y: number;
vx: number;
vy: number;
// Keep data structure simple for easy serialization
}
// Avoid: Complex nested objects
interface ComplexData {
transform: {
position: { x: number; y: number };
rotation: { angle: number };
};
// Complex nested structures increase serialization overhead
}
```
### 3. Worker Count Control
```typescript
// Recommended: Flexible Worker configuration
constructor() {
super(matcher, {
// Specify needed Worker count, system auto-limits to hardware capacity
workerCount: 8, // Request 8 Workers
entitiesPerWorker: 100, // 100 entities per Worker
enableWorker: this.shouldUseWorker(), // Conditional enable
});
}
private shouldUseWorker(): boolean {
// Decide based on entity count and complexity
return this.expectedEntityCount > 100;
}
// Get actual Worker info
checkWorkerConfiguration() {
const info = this.getWorkerInfo();
console.log(`Requested Workers: 8`);
console.log(`Actual Workers: ${info.workerCount}`);
console.log(`System maximum: ${info.maxSystemWorkerCount}`);
console.log(`Entities per Worker: ${info.entitiesPerWorker || 'auto'}`);
}
```
### 4. Performance Monitoring
```typescript
// Recommended: Performance monitoring
public getPerformanceMetrics(): WorkerPerformanceMetrics {
return {
...this.getWorkerInfo(),
entityCount: this.entities.length,
averageProcessTime: this.getAverageProcessTime(),
workerUtilization: this.getWorkerUtilization()
};
}
```
## Performance Optimization Tips
### 1. Compute Intensity Assessment
Only use Workers for compute-intensive tasks to avoid thread overhead for simple calculations.
### 2. Data Transfer Optimization
- Use SharedArrayBuffer to reduce serialization overhead
- Keep data structures simple and flat
- Avoid frequent large data transfers
### 3. Degradation Strategy
Always provide main thread fallback to ensure normal operation in environments without Worker support.
### 4. Memory Management
Clean up Worker pools and shared buffers promptly to avoid memory leaks.
### 5. Load Balancing
Use `entitiesPerWorker` parameter to precisely control load distribution, avoiding idle Workers while others are overloaded.
## WeChat Mini Game Support
WeChat Mini Game has special Worker limitations and doesn't support dynamic Worker script creation. ESEngine provides the `@esengine/worker-generator` CLI tool to solve this problem.
### WeChat Mini Game Worker Limitations
| Feature | Browser | WeChat Mini Game |
|---------|---------|------------------|
| Dynamic scripts (Blob URL) | Supported | Not supported |
| Worker count | Multiple | Maximum 1 |
| Script source | Any | Must be in code package |
| SharedArrayBuffer | Requires COOP/COEP | Limited support |
### Using Worker Generator CLI
#### 1. Install the Tool
```bash
pnpm add -D @esengine/worker-generator
```
#### 2. Configure workerScriptPath
Configure `workerScriptPath` in your WorkerEntitySystem subclass:
```typescript
@ECSSystem('Physics')
class PhysicsWorkerSystem extends WorkerEntitySystem<PhysicsData> {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Position, Velocity, Physics), {
enableWorker: true,
workerScriptPath: 'workers/physics-worker.js', // Specify Worker file path
systemConfig: {
gravity: 100,
friction: 0.95
}
});
}
protected workerProcess(
entities: PhysicsData[],
deltaTime: number,
config: any
): PhysicsData[] {
// Physics calculation logic
return entities.map(entity => {
entity.vy += config.gravity * deltaTime;
entity.x += entity.vx * deltaTime;
entity.y += entity.vy * deltaTime;
return entity;
});
}
// ... other methods
}
```
#### 3. Generate Worker Files
Run the CLI tool to automatically extract `workerProcess` functions and generate WeChat Mini Game compatible Worker files:
```bash
# Basic usage
npx esengine-worker-gen --src ./src --wechat
# Full options
npx esengine-worker-gen \
--src ./src \ # Source directory
--wechat \ # Generate WeChat Mini Game compatible code
--mapping \ # Generate worker-mapping.json
--verbose # Verbose output
```
The CLI tool will:
1. Scan source directory for all `WorkerEntitySystem` subclasses
2. Read each class's `workerScriptPath` configuration
3. Extract `workerProcess` method body
4. Convert to ES5 syntax (WeChat Mini Game compatible)
5. Generate to configured path
#### 4. Configure game.json
Configure workers directory in WeChat Mini Game's `game.json`:
```json
{
"deviceOrientation": "portrait",
"workers": "workers"
}
```
#### 5. Project Structure
```
your-game/
├── game.js
├── game.json # Configure "workers": "workers"
├── src/
│ └── systems/
│ └── PhysicsSystem.ts # workerScriptPath: 'workers/physics-worker.js'
└── workers/
├── physics-worker.js # Auto-generated
└── worker-mapping.json # Auto-generated
```
### Temporarily Disabling Workers
If you need to temporarily disable Workers (e.g., for debugging), there are two ways:
#### Method 1: Configuration Disable
```typescript
constructor() {
super(matcher, {
enableWorker: false, // Disable Worker, use main thread processing
// ...
});
}
```
#### Method 2: Platform Adapter Disable
Return Worker not supported in custom platform adapter:
```typescript
class MyPlatformAdapter implements IPlatformAdapter {
isWorkerSupported(): boolean {
return false; // Return false to disable Worker
}
// ...
}
```
### Important Notes
1. **Re-run CLI tool after each `workerProcess` modification** to generate new Worker files
2. **Worker functions must be pure functions**, cannot depend on `this` or external variables:
```typescript
// Correct: Only use parameters
protected workerProcess(entities, deltaTime, config) {
return entities.map(e => {
e.y += config.gravity * deltaTime;
return e;
});
}
// Wrong: Using this
protected workerProcess(entities, deltaTime, config) {
return entities.map(e => {
e.y += this.gravity * deltaTime; // Cannot access this in Worker
return e;
});
}
```
3. **Pass configuration data via `systemConfig`**, not class properties
4. **Developer tool warnings can be ignored**:
- `getNetworkType:fail not support` - WeChat DevTools internal behavior
- `SharedArrayBuffer will require cross-origin isolation` - Development environment warning, won't appear on real devices
## Online Demo
See the complete Worker system demo: [Worker System Demo](https://esengine.github.io/ecs-framework/demos/worker-system/)
The demo showcases:
- Multi-threaded physics computation
- Real-time performance comparison
- SharedArrayBuffer optimization
- Parallel processing of many entities
The Worker system provides powerful parallel computing capabilities for the ECS framework, allowing you to fully utilize modern multi-core processor performance, offering efficient solutions for complex game logic and compute-intensive tasks.

317
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---
layout: page
title: ESEngine - High-performance TypeScript ECS Framework
---
<ParticleHeroEn />
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</div>
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</section>
<section class="features-section">
<div class="features-container">
<h2 class="features-title">Core Features</h2>
<div class="features-grid">
<div class="feature-card">
<div class="feature-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#4fc1ff" d="M13 2.05v2.02c3.95.49 7 3.85 7 7.93c0 1.45-.39 2.79-1.06 3.95l1.59 1.09A9.94 9.94 0 0 0 22 12c0-5.18-3.95-9.45-9-9.95M12 19c-3.87 0-7-3.13-7-7c0-3.53 2.61-6.43 6-6.92V2.05c-5.06.5-9 4.76-9 9.95c0 5.52 4.47 10 9.99 10c3.31 0 6.24-1.61 8.06-4.09l-1.6-1.1A7.93 7.93 0 0 1 12 19"/><path fill="#4fc1ff" d="M12 6a6 6 0 0 0-6 6c0 3.31 2.69 6 6 6a6 6 0 0 0 0-12m0 10c-2.21 0-4-1.79-4-4s1.79-4 4-4s4 1.79 4 4s-1.79 4-4 4"/></svg>
</div>
<h3 class="feature-title">High-performance ECS Architecture</h3>
<p class="feature-desc">Data-driven entity component system for large-scale entity processing with cache-friendly memory layout.</p>
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</div>
<div class="feature-card">
<div class="feature-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#569cd6" d="M3 3h18v18H3zm16.525 13.707c0-.795-.272-1.425-.816-1.89c-.544-.465-1.404-.804-2.58-1.016l-1.704-.296c-.616-.104-1.052-.26-1.308-.468c-.256-.21-.384-.468-.384-.776c0-.392.168-.7.504-.924c.336-.224.8-.336 1.392-.336c.56 0 1.008.124 1.344.372c.336.248.536.584.6 1.008h2.016c-.08-.96-.464-1.716-1.152-2.268c-.688-.552-1.6-.828-2.736-.828c-1.2 0-2.148.3-2.844.9c-.696.6-1.044 1.38-1.044 2.34c0 .76.252 1.368.756 1.824c.504.456 1.308.792 2.412.996l1.704.312c.624.12 1.068.28 1.332.48c.264.2.396.46.396.78c0 .424-.192.756-.576.996c-.384.24-.9.36-1.548.36c-.672 0-1.2-.14-1.584-.42c-.384-.28-.608-.668-.672-1.164H8.868c.048 1.016.46 1.808 1.236 2.376c.776.568 1.796.852 3.06.852c1.24 0 2.22-.292 2.94-.876c.72-.584 1.08-1.364 1.08-2.34z"/></svg>
</div>
<h3 class="feature-title">Full Type Support</h3>
<p class="feature-desc">100% TypeScript with complete type definitions and compile-time checking for the best development experience.</p>
<a href="/en/guide/component" class="feature-link">Learn more</a>
</div>
<div class="feature-card">
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</div>
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</div>
<h3 class="feature-title">Multi-Platform Support</h3>
<p class="feature-desc">Support for browsers, Node.js, WeChat Mini Games, and seamless integration with major game engines.</p>
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</div>
<h3 class="feature-title">Modular Design</h3>
<p class="feature-desc">Core features packaged independently, import only what you need. Support for custom plugin extensions.</p>
<a href="/en/guide/plugin-system" class="feature-link">Learn more</a>
</div>
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</div>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<style scoped>
/* Home page specific styles */
.news-section {
background: #0d0d0d;
padding: 64px 0;
border-top: 1px solid #2a2a2a;
}
.news-container {
max-width: 1400px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 48px;
}
.news-header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 32px;
}
.news-title {
font-size: 1.5rem;
font-weight: 700;
color: #ffffff;
margin: 0;
}
.news-more {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 8px;
padding: 10px 20px;
background: #1a1a1a;
border: 1px solid #2a2a2a;
border-radius: 6px;
color: #a0a0a0;
font-size: 0.875rem;
font-weight: 500;
text-decoration: none;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
.news-more:hover {
background: #252525;
color: #ffffff;
}
.news-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
gap: 24px;
}
.news-card {
display: flex;
background: #1f1f1f;
border: 1px solid #2a2a2a;
border-radius: 12px;
overflow: hidden;
text-decoration: none;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
.news-card:hover {
border-color: #3b9eff;
}
.news-card-image {
width: 200px;
min-height: 140px;
flex-shrink: 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
padding: 16px;
gap: 12px;
}
.news-icon {
opacity: 0.9;
}
.news-badge {
display: inline-block;
padding: 4px 12px;
background: transparent;
border: 1px solid #3a3a3a;
border-radius: 16px;
color: #a0a0a0;
font-size: 0.75rem;
font-weight: 500;
}
.news-card-content {
padding: 20px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
}
.news-card-content h3 {
font-size: 1.125rem;
font-weight: 600;
color: #ffffff;
margin: 0 0 8px 0;
}
.news-card-content p {
font-size: 0.875rem;
color: #707070;
margin: 0;
line-height: 1.6;
}
.features-section {
background: #0d0d0d;
padding: 64px 0;
}
.features-container {
max-width: 1400px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 48px;
}
.features-title {
font-size: 1.5rem;
font-weight: 700;
color: #ffffff;
margin: 0 0 32px 0;
}
.features-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
gap: 20px;
}
.feature-card {
background: #1f1f1f;
border: 1px solid #2a2a2a;
border-radius: 12px;
padding: 24px;
transition: all 0.15s ease;
}
.feature-card:hover {
border-color: #3b9eff;
background: #252525;
}
.feature-icon {
width: 48px;
height: 48px;
background: #0d0d0d;
border-radius: 10px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.feature-title {
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 600;
color: #ffffff;
margin: 0 0 8px 0;
}
.feature-desc {
font-size: 14px;
color: #707070;
line-height: 1.7;
margin: 0 0 16px 0;
}
.feature-link {
font-size: 14px;
color: #3b9eff;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: 500;
}
.feature-link:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
.news-container,
.features-container {
padding: 0 24px;
}
.news-grid {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.features-grid {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.news-card {
flex-direction: column;
}
.news-card-image {
width: 100%;
min-height: 120px;
}
.features-grid {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
}
</style>

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# Blueprint Visual Scripting
`@esengine/blueprint` provides a full-featured visual scripting system supporting node-based programming, event-driven execution, and blueprint composition.
## Installation
```bash
npm install @esengine/blueprint
```
## Quick Start
```typescript
import {
createBlueprintSystem,
createBlueprintComponentData,
NodeRegistry,
RegisterNode
} from '@esengine/blueprint';
// Create blueprint system
const blueprintSystem = createBlueprintSystem(scene);
// Load blueprint asset
const blueprint = await loadBlueprintAsset('player.bp');
// Create blueprint component data
const componentData = createBlueprintComponentData();
componentData.blueprintAsset = blueprint;
// Update in game loop
function gameLoop(dt: number) {
blueprintSystem.process(entities, dt);
}
```
## Core Concepts
### Blueprint Asset Structure
Blueprints are saved as `.bp` files:
```typescript
interface BlueprintAsset {
version: number; // Format version
type: 'blueprint'; // Asset type
metadata: BlueprintMetadata; // Metadata
variables: BlueprintVariable[]; // Variable definitions
nodes: BlueprintNode[]; // Node instances
connections: BlueprintConnection[]; // Connections
}
```
### Node Categories
| Category | Description | Color |
|----------|-------------|-------|
| `event` | Event nodes (entry points) | Red |
| `flow` | Flow control | Gray |
| `entity` | Entity operations | Blue |
| `component` | Component access | Cyan |
| `math` | Math operations | Green |
| `logic` | Logic operations | Red |
| `variable` | Variable access | Purple |
| `time` | Time utilities | Cyan |
| `debug` | Debug utilities | Gray |
### Pin Types
Nodes connect through pins:
```typescript
interface BlueprintPinDefinition {
name: string; // Pin name
type: PinDataType; // Data type
direction: 'input' | 'output';
isExec?: boolean; // Execution pin
defaultValue?: unknown;
}
type PinDataType =
| 'exec' // Execution flow
| 'boolean' // Boolean
| 'number' // Number
| 'string' // String
| 'vector2' // 2D vector
| 'vector3' // 3D vector
| 'entity' // Entity reference
| 'component' // Component reference
| 'any'; // Any type
```
### Variable Scopes
```typescript
type VariableScope =
| 'local' // Per execution
| 'instance' // Per entity
| 'global'; // Shared globally
```
## Virtual Machine API
### BlueprintVM
The virtual machine executes blueprint graphs:
```typescript
import { BlueprintVM } from '@esengine/blueprint';
const vm = new BlueprintVM(blueprintAsset, entity, scene);
vm.start(); // Start (triggers BeginPlay)
vm.tick(deltaTime); // Update (triggers Tick)
vm.stop(); // Stop (triggers EndPlay)
vm.pause();
vm.resume();
// Trigger events
vm.triggerEvent('EventCollision', { other: otherEntity });
vm.triggerCustomEvent('OnDamage', { amount: 50 });
// Debug mode
vm.debug = true;
```
### Execution Context
```typescript
interface ExecutionContext {
blueprint: BlueprintAsset;
entity: Entity;
scene: IScene;
deltaTime: number;
time: number;
getInput<T>(nodeId: string, pinName: string): T;
setOutput(nodeId: string, pinName: string, value: unknown): void;
getVariable<T>(name: string): T;
setVariable(name: string, value: unknown): void;
}
```
### Execution Result
```typescript
interface ExecutionResult {
outputs?: Record<string, unknown>; // Output values
nextExec?: string | null; // Next exec pin
delay?: number; // Delay execution (ms)
yield?: boolean; // Pause until next frame
error?: string; // Error message
}
```
## Custom Nodes
### Define Node Template
```typescript
import { BlueprintNodeTemplate } from '@esengine/blueprint';
const MyNodeTemplate: BlueprintNodeTemplate = {
type: 'MyCustomNode',
title: 'My Custom Node',
category: 'custom',
description: 'A custom node example',
keywords: ['custom', 'example'],
inputs: [
{ name: 'exec', type: 'exec', direction: 'input', isExec: true },
{ name: 'value', type: 'number', direction: 'input', defaultValue: 0 }
],
outputs: [
{ name: 'exec', type: 'exec', direction: 'output', isExec: true },
{ name: 'result', type: 'number', direction: 'output' }
]
};
```
### Implement Node Executor
```typescript
import { INodeExecutor, RegisterNode } from '@esengine/blueprint';
@RegisterNode(MyNodeTemplate)
class MyNodeExecutor implements INodeExecutor {
execute(node: BlueprintNode, context: ExecutionContext): ExecutionResult {
const value = context.getInput<number>(node.id, 'value');
const result = value * 2;
return {
outputs: { result },
nextExec: 'exec'
};
}
}
```
### Registration Methods
```typescript
// Method 1: Decorator
@RegisterNode(MyNodeTemplate)
class MyNodeExecutor implements INodeExecutor { ... }
// Method 2: Manual registration
NodeRegistry.instance.register(MyNodeTemplate, new MyNodeExecutor());
```
## Node Registry
```typescript
import { NodeRegistry } from '@esengine/blueprint';
const registry = NodeRegistry.instance;
const allTemplates = registry.getAllTemplates();
const mathNodes = registry.getTemplatesByCategory('math');
const results = registry.searchTemplates('add');
if (registry.has('MyCustomNode')) { ... }
```
## Built-in Nodes
### Event Nodes
| Node | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `EventBeginPlay` | Triggered on blueprint start |
| `EventTick` | Triggered every frame |
| `EventEndPlay` | Triggered on blueprint stop |
| `EventCollision` | Triggered on collision |
| `EventInput` | Triggered on input |
| `EventTimer` | Triggered by timer |
### Time Nodes
| Node | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `Delay` | Delay execution |
| `GetDeltaTime` | Get frame delta |
| `GetTime` | Get total runtime |
### Math Nodes
| Node | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `Add`, `Subtract`, `Multiply`, `Divide` | Basic operations |
| `Abs`, `Clamp`, `Lerp`, `Min`, `Max` | Utility functions |
### Debug Nodes
| Node | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `Print` | Print to console |
## Blueprint Composition
### Blueprint Fragments
Encapsulate reusable logic as fragments:
```typescript
import { createFragment } from '@esengine/blueprint';
const healthFragment = createFragment('HealthSystem', {
inputs: [
{ name: 'damage', type: 'number', internalNodeId: 'input1', internalPinName: 'value' }
],
outputs: [
{ name: 'isDead', type: 'boolean', internalNodeId: 'output1', internalPinName: 'value' }
],
graph: { nodes: [...], connections: [...], variables: [...] }
});
```
### Compose Blueprints
```typescript
import { createComposer, FragmentRegistry } from '@esengine/blueprint';
// Register fragments
FragmentRegistry.instance.register('health', healthFragment);
FragmentRegistry.instance.register('movement', movementFragment);
// Create composer
const composer = createComposer('PlayerBlueprint');
// Add fragments to slots
composer.addFragment(healthFragment, 'slot1', { position: { x: 0, y: 0 } });
composer.addFragment(movementFragment, 'slot2', { position: { x: 400, y: 0 } });
// Connect slots
composer.connect('slot1', 'onDeath', 'slot2', 'disable');
// Validate
const validation = composer.validate();
if (!validation.isValid) {
console.error(validation.errors);
}
// Compile to blueprint
const blueprint = composer.compile();
```
## Trigger System
### Define Trigger Conditions
```typescript
import { TriggerCondition, TriggerDispatcher } from '@esengine/blueprint';
const lowHealthCondition: TriggerCondition = {
type: 'comparison',
left: { type: 'variable', name: 'health' },
operator: '<',
right: { type: 'constant', value: 20 }
};
```
### Use Trigger Dispatcher
```typescript
const dispatcher = new TriggerDispatcher();
dispatcher.register('lowHealth', lowHealthCondition, (context) => {
context.triggerEvent('OnLowHealth');
});
dispatcher.evaluate(context);
```
## ECS Integration
### Using Blueprint System
```typescript
import { createBlueprintSystem } from '@esengine/blueprint';
class GameScene {
private blueprintSystem: BlueprintSystem;
initialize() {
this.blueprintSystem = createBlueprintSystem(this.scene);
}
update(dt: number) {
this.blueprintSystem.process(this.entities, dt);
}
}
```
### Triggering Blueprint Events
```typescript
import { triggerBlueprintEvent, triggerCustomBlueprintEvent } from '@esengine/blueprint';
triggerBlueprintEvent(entity, 'Collision', { other: otherEntity });
triggerCustomBlueprintEvent(entity, 'OnPickup', { item: itemEntity });
```
## Serialization
### Save Blueprint
```typescript
import { validateBlueprintAsset } from '@esengine/blueprint';
function saveBlueprint(blueprint: BlueprintAsset, path: string): void {
if (!validateBlueprintAsset(blueprint)) {
throw new Error('Invalid blueprint structure');
}
const json = JSON.stringify(blueprint, null, 2);
fs.writeFileSync(path, json);
}
```
### Load Blueprint
```typescript
async function loadBlueprint(path: string): Promise<BlueprintAsset> {
const json = await fs.readFile(path, 'utf-8');
const asset = JSON.parse(json);
if (!validateBlueprintAsset(asset)) {
throw new Error('Invalid blueprint file');
}
return asset;
}
```
## Best Practices
1. **Use fragments for reusable logic**
2. **Choose appropriate variable scopes**
- `local`: Temporary calculations
- `instance`: Entity state (e.g., health)
- `global`: Game-wide state
3. **Avoid infinite loops** - VM has max steps per frame (default 1000)
4. **Debug techniques**
- Enable `vm.debug = true` for execution logs
- Use Print nodes for intermediate values
5. **Performance optimization**
- Pure nodes (`isPure: true`) cache outputs
- Avoid heavy computation in Tick

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# State Machine (FSM)
`@esengine/fsm` provides a type-safe finite state machine implementation for characters, AI, or any scenario requiring state management.
## Installation
```bash
npm install @esengine/fsm
```
## Quick Start
```typescript
import { createStateMachine } from '@esengine/fsm';
// Define state types
type PlayerState = 'idle' | 'walk' | 'run' | 'jump';
// Create state machine
const fsm = createStateMachine<PlayerState>('idle');
// Define states with callbacks
fsm.defineState('idle', {
onEnter: (ctx, from) => console.log(`Entered idle from ${from}`),
onExit: (ctx, to) => console.log(`Exiting idle to ${to}`),
onUpdate: (ctx, dt) => { /* Update every frame */ }
});
fsm.defineState('walk', {
onEnter: () => console.log('Started walking')
});
// Manual transition
fsm.transition('walk');
console.log(fsm.current); // 'walk'
```
## Core Concepts
### State Configuration
Each state can be configured with the following callbacks:
```typescript
interface StateConfig<TState, TContext> {
name: TState; // State name
onEnter?: (context: TContext, from: TState | null) => void; // Enter callback
onExit?: (context: TContext, to: TState) => void; // Exit callback
onUpdate?: (context: TContext, deltaTime: number) => void; // Update callback
tags?: string[]; // State tags
metadata?: Record<string, unknown>; // Metadata
}
```
### Transition Conditions
Define conditional state transitions:
```typescript
interface Context {
isMoving: boolean;
isRunning: boolean;
isGrounded: boolean;
}
const fsm = createStateMachine<PlayerState, Context>('idle', {
context: { isMoving: false, isRunning: false, isGrounded: true }
});
// Define transition conditions
fsm.defineTransition('idle', 'walk', (ctx) => ctx.isMoving);
fsm.defineTransition('walk', 'run', (ctx) => ctx.isRunning);
fsm.defineTransition('walk', 'idle', (ctx) => !ctx.isMoving);
// Automatically evaluate and execute matching transitions
fsm.evaluateTransitions();
```
### Transition Priority
When multiple transitions are valid, higher priority executes first:
```typescript
// Higher priority number = higher priority
fsm.defineTransition('idle', 'attack', (ctx) => ctx.isAttacking, 10);
fsm.defineTransition('idle', 'walk', (ctx) => ctx.isMoving, 1);
// If both conditions are met, 'attack' (priority 10) is tried first
```
## API Reference
### createStateMachine
```typescript
function createStateMachine<TState extends string, TContext = unknown>(
initialState: TState,
options?: StateMachineOptions<TContext>
): IStateMachine<TState, TContext>
```
**Parameters:**
- `initialState` - Initial state
- `options.context` - Context object, accessible in callbacks
- `options.maxHistorySize` - Maximum history entries (default 100)
- `options.enableHistory` - Enable history tracking (default true)
### State Machine Properties
| Property | Type | Description |
|----------|------|-------------|
| `current` | `TState` | Current state |
| `previous` | `TState \| null` | Previous state |
| `context` | `TContext` | Context object |
| `isTransitioning` | `boolean` | Whether currently transitioning |
| `currentStateDuration` | `number` | Current state duration (ms) |
### State Machine Methods
#### State Definition
```typescript
// Define state
fsm.defineState('idle', {
onEnter: (ctx, from) => {},
onExit: (ctx, to) => {},
onUpdate: (ctx, dt) => {}
});
// Check if state exists
fsm.hasState('idle'); // true
// Get state configuration
fsm.getStateConfig('idle');
// Get all states
fsm.getStates(); // ['idle', 'walk', ...]
```
#### Transition Operations
```typescript
// Define transition
fsm.defineTransition('idle', 'walk', condition, priority);
// Remove transition
fsm.removeTransition('idle', 'walk');
// Get transitions from state
fsm.getTransitionsFrom('idle');
// Check if transition is possible
fsm.canTransition('walk'); // true/false
// Manual transition
fsm.transition('walk');
// Force transition (ignore conditions)
fsm.transition('walk', true);
// Auto-evaluate transition conditions
fsm.evaluateTransitions();
```
#### Lifecycle
```typescript
// Update state machine (calls current state's onUpdate)
fsm.update(deltaTime);
// Reset state machine
fsm.reset(); // Reset to current state
fsm.reset('idle'); // Reset to specified state
```
#### Event Listeners
```typescript
// Listen to entering specific state
const unsubscribe = fsm.onEnter('walk', (from) => {
console.log(`Entered walk from ${from}`);
});
// Listen to exiting specific state
fsm.onExit('walk', (to) => {
console.log(`Exiting walk to ${to}`);
});
// Listen to any state change
fsm.onChange((event) => {
console.log(`${event.from} -> ${event.to} at ${event.timestamp}`);
});
// Unsubscribe
unsubscribe();
```
#### Debugging
```typescript
// Get state history
const history = fsm.getHistory();
// [{ from: 'idle', to: 'walk', timestamp: 1234567890 }, ...]
// Clear history
fsm.clearHistory();
// Get debug info
const info = fsm.getDebugInfo();
// { current, previous, duration, stateCount, transitionCount, historySize }
```
## Practical Examples
### Character State Machine
```typescript
import { createStateMachine } from '@esengine/fsm';
type CharacterState = 'idle' | 'walk' | 'run' | 'jump' | 'fall' | 'attack';
interface CharacterContext {
velocity: { x: number; y: number };
isGrounded: boolean;
isAttacking: boolean;
speed: number;
}
const characterFSM = createStateMachine<CharacterState, CharacterContext>('idle', {
context: {
velocity: { x: 0, y: 0 },
isGrounded: true,
isAttacking: false,
speed: 0
}
});
// Define states
characterFSM.defineState('idle', {
onEnter: (ctx) => { ctx.speed = 0; }
});
characterFSM.defineState('walk', {
onEnter: (ctx) => { ctx.speed = 100; }
});
characterFSM.defineState('run', {
onEnter: (ctx) => { ctx.speed = 200; }
});
// Define transitions
characterFSM.defineTransition('idle', 'walk', (ctx) => Math.abs(ctx.velocity.x) > 0);
characterFSM.defineTransition('walk', 'idle', (ctx) => ctx.velocity.x === 0);
characterFSM.defineTransition('walk', 'run', (ctx) => Math.abs(ctx.velocity.x) > 150);
// Jump has highest priority
characterFSM.defineTransition('idle', 'jump', (ctx) => !ctx.isGrounded, 10);
characterFSM.defineTransition('walk', 'jump', (ctx) => !ctx.isGrounded, 10);
// Game loop usage
function gameUpdate(dt: number) {
// Update context
characterFSM.context.velocity.x = getInputVelocity();
characterFSM.context.isGrounded = checkGrounded();
// Evaluate transitions
characterFSM.evaluateTransitions();
// Update current state
characterFSM.update(dt);
}
```
### ECS Integration
```typescript
import { Component, EntitySystem, Matcher } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import { createStateMachine, type IStateMachine } from '@esengine/fsm';
// State machine component
class FSMComponent extends Component {
fsm: IStateMachine<string>;
constructor(initialState: string) {
super();
this.fsm = createStateMachine(initialState);
}
}
// State machine system
class FSMSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(FSMComponent));
}
protected processEntity(entity: Entity, dt: number): void {
const fsmComp = entity.getComponent(FSMComponent);
fsmComp.fsm.evaluateTransitions();
fsmComp.fsm.update(dt);
}
}
```
## Blueprint Nodes
The FSM module provides blueprint nodes for visual scripting:
- `GetCurrentState` - Get current state
- `TransitionTo` - Transition to specified state
- `CanTransition` - Check if transition is possible
- `IsInState` - Check if in specified state
- `WasInState` - Check if was ever in specified state
- `GetStateDuration` - Get state duration
- `EvaluateTransitions` - Evaluate transition conditions
- `ResetStateMachine` - Reset state machine

54
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# Modules
ESEngine provides a rich set of modules that can be imported as needed.
## Module List
### AI Modules
| Module | Package | Description |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| [Behavior Tree](/en/modules/behavior-tree/) | `@esengine/behavior-tree` | AI behavior tree with visual editor |
| [State Machine](/en/modules/fsm/) | `@esengine/fsm` | Finite state machine for character/AI states |
### Gameplay
| Module | Package | Description |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| [Timer](/en/modules/timer/) | `@esengine/timer` | Timer and cooldown system |
| [Spatial](/en/modules/spatial/) | `@esengine/spatial` | Spatial queries, AOI management |
| [Pathfinding](/en/modules/pathfinding/) | `@esengine/pathfinding` | A* pathfinding, NavMesh navigation |
### Tools
| Module | Package | Description |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| [Blueprint](/en/modules/blueprint/) | `@esengine/blueprint` | Visual scripting system |
| [Procgen](/en/modules/procgen/) | `@esengine/procgen` | Noise functions, random utilities |
### Network
| Module | Package | Description |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| [Network](/en/modules/network/) | `@esengine/network` | Multiplayer game networking |
## Installation
All modules can be installed independently:
```bash
# Install a single module
npm install @esengine/behavior-tree
# Or use CLI to add to existing project
npx @esengine/cli add behavior-tree
```
## Platform Compatibility
All modules are pure TypeScript and compatible with:
- Cocos Creator 3.x
- Laya 3.x
- Node.js
- Browser

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# Network System
`@esengine/network` provides a TSRPC-based client-server network synchronization solution for multiplayer games, including entity synchronization, input handling, and state interpolation.
## Overview
The network module consists of three packages:
| Package | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `@esengine/network` | Client-side ECS plugin |
| `@esengine/network-protocols` | Shared protocol definitions |
| `@esengine/network-server` | Server-side implementation |
## Installation
```bash
# Client
npm install @esengine/network
# Server
npm install @esengine/network-server
```
## Quick Setup with CLI
We recommend using ESEngine CLI to quickly create a complete game server project:
```bash
# Create project directory
mkdir my-game-server && cd my-game-server
npm init -y
# Initialize Node.js server with CLI
npx @esengine/cli init -p nodejs
```
The CLI will generate the following project structure:
```
my-game-server/
├── src/
│ ├── index.ts # Entry point
│ ├── server/
│ │ └── GameServer.ts # Network server configuration
│ └── game/
│ ├── Game.ts # ECS game class
│ ├── scenes/
│ │ └── MainScene.ts # Main scene
│ ├── components/ # ECS components
│ │ ├── PositionComponent.ts
│ │ └── VelocityComponent.ts
│ └── systems/ # ECS systems
│ └── MovementSystem.ts
├── tsconfig.json
├── package.json
└── README.md
```
Start the server:
```bash
# Development mode (hot reload)
npm run dev
# Production mode
npm run start
```
## Quick Start
### Client
```typescript
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import {
NetworkPlugin,
NetworkIdentity,
NetworkTransform
} from '@esengine/network';
// Define game scene
class GameScene extends Scene {
initialize(): void {
this.name = 'Game';
// Network systems are automatically added by NetworkPlugin
}
}
// Initialize Core
Core.create({ debug: false });
const scene = new GameScene();
Core.setScene(scene);
// Install network plugin
const networkPlugin = new NetworkPlugin();
await Core.installPlugin(networkPlugin);
// Register prefab factory
networkPlugin.registerPrefab('player', (scene, spawn) => {
const entity = scene.createEntity(`player_${spawn.netId}`);
const identity = entity.addComponent(new NetworkIdentity());
identity.netId = spawn.netId;
identity.ownerId = spawn.ownerId;
identity.isLocalPlayer = spawn.ownerId === networkPlugin.networkService.localClientId;
entity.addComponent(new NetworkTransform());
return entity;
});
// Connect to server
const success = await networkPlugin.connect('ws://localhost:3000', 'PlayerName');
if (success) {
console.log('Connected!');
}
// Game loop
function gameLoop(dt: number) {
Core.update(dt);
}
// Disconnect
await networkPlugin.disconnect();
```
### Server
After creating a server project with CLI, the generated code already configures GameServer:
```typescript
import { GameServer } from '@esengine/network-server';
const server = new GameServer({
port: 3000,
roomConfig: {
maxPlayers: 16,
tickRate: 20
}
});
await server.start();
console.log('Server started on ws://localhost:3000');
```
## Core Concepts
### Architecture
```
Client Server
┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐
│ NetworkPlugin │◄──── WS ────► │ GameServer │
│ ├─ Service │ │ ├─ Room │
│ ├─ SyncSystem │ │ └─ Players │
│ ├─ SpawnSystem │ └────────────────┘
│ └─ InputSystem │
└────────────────┘
```
### Components
#### NetworkIdentity
Network identity component, required for every networked entity:
```typescript
class NetworkIdentity extends Component {
netId: number; // Network unique ID
ownerId: number; // Owner client ID
bIsLocalPlayer: boolean; // Whether local player
bHasAuthority: boolean; // Whether has control authority
}
```
#### NetworkTransform
Network transform component for position and rotation sync:
```typescript
class NetworkTransform extends Component {
position: { x: number; y: number };
rotation: number;
velocity: { x: number; y: number };
}
```
### Systems
#### NetworkSyncSystem
Handles server state synchronization and interpolation:
- Receives server state snapshots
- Stores states in snapshot buffer
- Performs interpolation for remote entities
#### NetworkSpawnSystem
Handles network entity spawning and despawning:
- Listens for Spawn/Despawn messages
- Creates entities using registered prefab factories
- Manages networked entity lifecycle
#### NetworkInputSystem
Handles local player input sending:
- Collects local player input
- Sends input to server
- Supports movement and action inputs
## API Reference
### NetworkPlugin
```typescript
class NetworkPlugin {
constructor(config: INetworkPluginConfig);
// Install plugin
install(services: ServiceContainer): void;
// Connect to server
connect(playerName: string, roomId?: string): Promise<void>;
// Disconnect
disconnect(): void;
// Register prefab factory
registerPrefab(prefab: string, factory: PrefabFactory): void;
// Properties
readonly localPlayerId: number | null;
readonly isConnected: boolean;
}
```
**Configuration:**
| Property | Type | Required | Description |
|----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `serverUrl` | `string` | Yes | WebSocket server URL |
### NetworkService
Network service managing WebSocket connections:
```typescript
class NetworkService {
// Connection state
readonly state: ENetworkState;
readonly isConnected: boolean;
readonly clientId: number | null;
readonly roomId: string | null;
// Connection control
connect(serverUrl: string): Promise<void>;
disconnect(): void;
// Join room
join(playerName: string, roomId?: string): Promise<ResJoin>;
// Send input
sendInput(input: IPlayerInput): void;
// Event callbacks
setCallbacks(callbacks: Partial<INetworkCallbacks>): void;
}
```
**Network state enum:**
```typescript
enum ENetworkState {
Disconnected = 'disconnected',
Connecting = 'connecting',
Connected = 'connected',
Joining = 'joining',
Joined = 'joined'
}
```
**Callbacks interface:**
```typescript
interface INetworkCallbacks {
onConnected?: () => void;
onDisconnected?: () => void;
onJoined?: (clientId: number, roomId: string) => void;
onSync?: (msg: MsgSync) => void;
onSpawn?: (msg: MsgSpawn) => void;
onDespawn?: (msg: MsgDespawn) => void;
}
```
### Prefab Factory
```typescript
type PrefabFactory = (scene: Scene, spawn: MsgSpawn) => Entity;
```
Register prefab factories for network entity creation:
```typescript
networkPlugin.registerPrefab('enemy', (scene, spawn) => {
const entity = scene.createEntity(`enemy_${spawn.netId}`);
const identity = entity.addComponent(new NetworkIdentity());
identity.netId = spawn.netId;
identity.ownerId = spawn.ownerId;
entity.addComponent(new NetworkTransform());
entity.addComponent(new EnemyComponent());
return entity;
});
```
### Input System
#### NetworkInputSystem
```typescript
class NetworkInputSystem extends EntitySystem {
// Add movement input
addMoveInput(x: number, y: number): void;
// Add action input
addActionInput(action: string): void;
// Clear input
clearInput(): void;
}
```
Usage example:
```typescript
// Send input via NetworkPlugin (recommended)
networkPlugin.sendMoveInput(0, 1); // Movement
networkPlugin.sendActionInput('jump'); // Action
// Or use inputSystem directly
const inputSystem = networkPlugin.inputSystem;
if (keyboard.isPressed('W')) {
inputSystem.addMoveInput(0, 1);
}
if (keyboard.isPressed('Space')) {
inputSystem.addActionInput('jump');
}
```
## State Synchronization
### Snapshot Buffer
Stores server state snapshots for interpolation:
```typescript
import { createSnapshotBuffer, type IStateSnapshot } from '@esengine/network';
const buffer = createSnapshotBuffer<IStateSnapshot>({
maxSnapshots: 30, // Max snapshots
interpolationDelay: 100 // Interpolation delay (ms)
});
// Add snapshot
buffer.addSnapshot({
time: serverTime,
entities: states
});
// Get interpolated state
const interpolated = buffer.getInterpolatedState(clientTime);
```
### Transform Interpolators
#### Linear Interpolator
```typescript
import { createTransformInterpolator } from '@esengine/network';
const interpolator = createTransformInterpolator();
// Add state
interpolator.addState(time, { x: 0, y: 0, rotation: 0 });
// Get interpolated result
const state = interpolator.getInterpolatedState(currentTime);
```
#### Hermite Interpolator
Uses Hermite splines for smoother interpolation:
```typescript
import { createHermiteTransformInterpolator } from '@esengine/network';
const interpolator = createHermiteTransformInterpolator({
bufferSize: 10
});
// Add state with velocity
interpolator.addState(time, {
x: 100,
y: 200,
rotation: 0,
vx: 5,
vy: 0
});
// Get smooth interpolated result
const state = interpolator.getInterpolatedState(currentTime);
```
### Client Prediction
Implement client-side prediction with server reconciliation:
```typescript
import { createClientPrediction } from '@esengine/network';
const prediction = createClientPrediction({
maxPredictedInputs: 60,
reconciliationThreshold: 0.1
});
// Predict input
const seq = prediction.predict(inputState, currentState, (state, input) => {
// Apply input to state
return applyInput(state, input);
});
// Server reconciliation
const corrected = prediction.reconcile(
serverState,
serverSeq,
(state, input) => applyInput(state, input)
);
```
## Server Side
### GameServer
```typescript
import { GameServer } from '@esengine/network-server';
const server = new GameServer({
port: 3000,
roomConfig: {
maxPlayers: 16, // Max players per room
tickRate: 20 // Sync rate (Hz)
}
});
// Start server
await server.start();
// Get room
const room = server.getOrCreateRoom('room-id');
// Stop server
await server.stop();
```
### Room
```typescript
class Room {
readonly id: string;
readonly playerCount: number;
readonly isFull: boolean;
// Add player
addPlayer(name: string, connection: Connection): IPlayer | null;
// Remove player
removePlayer(clientId: number): void;
// Get player
getPlayer(clientId: number): IPlayer | undefined;
// Handle input
handleInput(clientId: number, input: IPlayerInput): void;
// Destroy room
destroy(): void;
}
```
**Player interface:**
```typescript
interface IPlayer {
clientId: number; // Client ID
name: string; // Player name
connection: Connection; // Connection object
netId: number; // Network entity ID
}
```
## Protocol Types
### Message Types
```typescript
// State sync message
interface MsgSync {
time: number;
entities: IEntityState[];
}
// Entity state
interface IEntityState {
netId: number;
pos?: Vec2;
rot?: number;
}
// Spawn message
interface MsgSpawn {
netId: number;
ownerId: number;
prefab: string;
pos: Vec2;
rot: number;
}
// Despawn message
interface MsgDespawn {
netId: number;
}
// Input message
interface MsgInput {
input: IPlayerInput;
}
// Player input
interface IPlayerInput {
seq?: number;
moveDir?: Vec2;
actions?: string[];
}
```
### API Types
```typescript
// Join request
interface ReqJoin {
playerName: string;
roomId?: string;
}
// Join response
interface ResJoin {
clientId: number;
roomId: string;
playerCount: number;
}
```
## Blueprint Nodes
The network module provides blueprint nodes for visual scripting:
- `IsLocalPlayer` - Check if entity is local player
- `IsServer` - Check if running on server
- `HasAuthority` - Check if has authority over entity
- `GetNetworkId` - Get entity's network ID
- `GetLocalPlayerId` - Get local player ID
## Service Tokens
For dependency injection:
```typescript
import {
NetworkServiceToken,
NetworkSyncSystemToken,
NetworkSpawnSystemToken,
NetworkInputSystemToken
} from '@esengine/network';
// Get service
const networkService = services.get(NetworkServiceToken);
```
## Practical Example
### Complete Multiplayer Client
```typescript
import { Core, Scene, EntitySystem, Matcher, Entity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import {
NetworkPlugin,
NetworkIdentity,
NetworkTransform
} from '@esengine/network';
// Define game scene
class GameScene extends Scene {
initialize(): void {
this.name = 'MultiplayerGame';
// Network systems are automatically added by NetworkPlugin
// Add custom systems
this.addSystem(new LocalInputHandler());
}
}
// Initialize
async function initGame() {
Core.create({ debug: false });
const scene = new GameScene();
Core.setScene(scene);
// Install network plugin
const networkPlugin = new NetworkPlugin();
await Core.installPlugin(networkPlugin);
// Register player prefab
networkPlugin.registerPrefab('player', (scene, spawn) => {
const entity = scene.createEntity(`player_${spawn.netId}`);
const identity = entity.addComponent(new NetworkIdentity());
identity.netId = spawn.netId;
identity.ownerId = spawn.ownerId;
identity.isLocalPlayer = spawn.ownerId === networkPlugin.networkService.localClientId;
entity.addComponent(new NetworkTransform());
// If local player, add input marker
if (identity.isLocalPlayer) {
entity.addComponent(new LocalInputComponent());
}
return entity;
});
// Connect to server
const success = await networkPlugin.connect('ws://localhost:3000', 'Player1');
if (success) {
console.log('Connected!');
} else {
console.error('Connection failed');
}
return networkPlugin;
}
// Game loop
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime);
}
initGame();
```
### Handling Input
```typescript
class LocalInputHandler extends EntitySystem {
private _networkPlugin: NetworkPlugin | null = null;
constructor() {
super(Matcher.empty().all(NetworkIdentity, LocalInputComponent));
}
protected onAddedToScene(): void {
// Get NetworkPlugin reference
this._networkPlugin = Core.getPlugin(NetworkPlugin);
}
protected processEntity(entity: Entity, dt: number): void {
if (!this._networkPlugin) return;
const identity = entity.getComponent(NetworkIdentity)!;
if (!identity.isLocalPlayer) return;
// Read keyboard input
let moveX = 0;
let moveY = 0;
if (keyboard.isPressed('A')) moveX -= 1;
if (keyboard.isPressed('D')) moveX += 1;
if (keyboard.isPressed('W')) moveY += 1;
if (keyboard.isPressed('S')) moveY -= 1;
if (moveX !== 0 || moveY !== 0) {
this._networkPlugin.sendMoveInput(moveX, moveY);
}
if (keyboard.isJustPressed('Space')) {
this._networkPlugin.sendActionInput('jump');
}
}
}
```
## Best Practices
1. **Set appropriate sync rate**: Choose `tickRate` based on game type, action games typically need 20-60 Hz
2. **Use interpolation delay**: Set appropriate `interpolationDelay` to balance latency and smoothness
3. **Client prediction**: Use client-side prediction for local players to reduce input lag
4. **Prefab management**: Register prefab factories for each networked entity type
5. **Authority checks**: Use `bHasAuthority` to check entity control permissions
6. **Connection state**: Monitor connection state changes, handle reconnection
```typescript
networkService.setCallbacks({
onConnected: () => console.log('Connected'),
onDisconnected: () => {
console.log('Disconnected');
// Handle reconnection logic
}
});
```

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# Pathfinding System
`@esengine/pathfinding` provides a complete 2D pathfinding solution including A* algorithm, grid maps, navigation meshes, and path smoothing.
## Installation
```bash
npm install @esengine/pathfinding
```
## Quick Start
### Grid Map Pathfinding
```typescript
import { createGridMap, createAStarPathfinder } from '@esengine/pathfinding';
// Create 20x20 grid
const grid = createGridMap(20, 20);
// Set obstacles
grid.setWalkable(5, 5, false);
grid.setWalkable(5, 6, false);
// Create pathfinder
const pathfinder = createAStarPathfinder(grid);
// Find path
const result = pathfinder.findPath(0, 0, 15, 15);
if (result.found) {
console.log('Path found!');
console.log('Path:', result.path);
console.log('Cost:', result.cost);
}
```
### NavMesh Pathfinding
```typescript
import { createNavMesh } from '@esengine/pathfinding';
const navmesh = createNavMesh();
// Add polygon areas
navmesh.addPolygon([
{ x: 0, y: 0 }, { x: 10, y: 0 },
{ x: 10, y: 10 }, { x: 0, y: 10 }
]);
navmesh.addPolygon([
{ x: 10, y: 0 }, { x: 20, y: 0 },
{ x: 20, y: 10 }, { x: 10, y: 10 }
]);
// Auto-build connections
navmesh.build();
// Find path
const result = navmesh.findPath(1, 1, 18, 8);
```
## Core Concepts
### IPathResult
```typescript
interface IPathResult {
readonly found: boolean; // Path found
readonly path: readonly IPoint[];// Path points
readonly cost: number; // Total cost
readonly nodesSearched: number; // Nodes searched
}
```
### IPathfindingOptions
```typescript
interface IPathfindingOptions {
maxNodes?: number; // Max search nodes (default 10000)
heuristicWeight?: number; // Heuristic weight (>1 faster but may be suboptimal)
allowDiagonal?: boolean; // Allow diagonal movement (default true)
avoidCorners?: boolean; // Avoid corner cutting (default true)
}
```
## Heuristic Functions
| Function | Use Case | Description |
|----------|----------|-------------|
| `manhattanDistance` | 4-directional | Manhattan distance |
| `euclideanDistance` | Any direction | Euclidean distance |
| `chebyshevDistance` | 8-directional | Diagonal cost = 1 |
| `octileDistance` | 8-directional | Diagonal cost = √2 (default) |
## Grid Map API
### createGridMap
```typescript
function createGridMap(
width: number,
height: number,
options?: IGridMapOptions
): GridMap
```
**Options:**
| Property | Type | Default | Description |
|----------|------|---------|-------------|
| `allowDiagonal` | `boolean` | `true` | Allow diagonal movement |
| `diagonalCost` | `number` | `√2` | Diagonal movement cost |
| `avoidCorners` | `boolean` | `true` | Avoid corner cutting |
| `heuristic` | `HeuristicFunction` | `octileDistance` | Heuristic function |
### Map Operations
```typescript
// Check/set walkability
grid.isWalkable(x, y);
grid.setWalkable(x, y, false);
// Set movement cost (e.g., swamp, sand)
grid.setCost(x, y, 2);
// Set rectangle region
grid.setRectWalkable(0, 0, 5, 5, false);
// Load from array (0=walkable, non-0=blocked)
grid.loadFromArray([
[0, 0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 1, 0]
]);
// Load from string (.=walkable, #=blocked)
grid.loadFromString(`
.....
.#.#.
`);
// Export and reset
console.log(grid.toString());
grid.reset();
```
## A* Pathfinder API
```typescript
const pathfinder = createAStarPathfinder(grid);
const result = pathfinder.findPath(
startX, startY,
endX, endY,
{ maxNodes: 5000, heuristicWeight: 1.5 }
);
// Pathfinder is reusable
pathfinder.findPath(0, 0, 10, 10);
pathfinder.findPath(5, 5, 15, 15);
```
## NavMesh API
```typescript
const navmesh = createNavMesh();
// Add convex polygons
const id1 = navmesh.addPolygon(vertices1);
const id2 = navmesh.addPolygon(vertices2);
// Auto-detect shared edges
navmesh.build();
// Or manually set connections
navmesh.setConnection(id1, id2, {
left: { x: 10, y: 0 },
right: { x: 10, y: 10 }
});
// Query and pathfind
const polygon = navmesh.findPolygonAt(5, 5);
navmesh.isWalkable(5, 5);
const result = navmesh.findPath(1, 1, 18, 8);
```
## Path Smoothing
### Line of Sight Smoothing
Remove unnecessary waypoints:
```typescript
import { createLineOfSightSmoother } from '@esengine/pathfinding';
const smoother = createLineOfSightSmoother();
const smoothedPath = smoother.smooth(result.path, grid);
```
### Curve Smoothing
Catmull-Rom spline:
```typescript
import { createCatmullRomSmoother } from '@esengine/pathfinding';
const smoother = createCatmullRomSmoother(5, 0.5);
const curvedPath = smoother.smooth(result.path, grid);
```
### Combined Smoothing
```typescript
import { createCombinedSmoother } from '@esengine/pathfinding';
const smoother = createCombinedSmoother(5, 0.5);
const finalPath = smoother.smooth(result.path, grid);
```
### Line of Sight Functions
```typescript
import { bresenhamLineOfSight, raycastLineOfSight } from '@esengine/pathfinding';
const hasLOS = bresenhamLineOfSight(x1, y1, x2, y2, grid);
const hasLOS2 = raycastLineOfSight(x1, y1, x2, y2, grid, 0.5);
```
## Practical Examples
### Dynamic Obstacles
```typescript
class DynamicPathfinding {
private grid: GridMap;
private pathfinder: AStarPathfinder;
private dynamicObstacles: Set<string> = new Set();
addDynamicObstacle(x: number, y: number): void {
this.dynamicObstacles.add(`${x},${y}`);
this.grid.setWalkable(x, y, false);
}
removeDynamicObstacle(x: number, y: number): void {
this.dynamicObstacles.delete(`${x},${y}`);
this.grid.setWalkable(x, y, true);
}
}
```
### Terrain Costs
```typescript
const grid = createGridMap(50, 50);
// Normal ground - cost 1 (default)
// Sand - cost 2
for (let y = 10; y < 20; y++) {
for (let x = 0; x < 50; x++) {
grid.setCost(x, y, 2);
}
}
// Swamp - cost 4
for (let y = 30; y < 35; y++) {
for (let x = 20; x < 30; x++) {
grid.setCost(x, y, 4);
}
}
```
## Blueprint Nodes
- `FindPath` - Find path
- `FindPathSmooth` - Find and smooth path
- `IsWalkable` - Check walkability
- `GetPathLength` - Get path point count
- `GetPathDistance` - Get total path distance
- `GetPathPoint` - Get specific path point
- `MoveAlongPath` - Move along path
- `HasLineOfSight` - Check line of sight
## Performance Tips
1. **Limit search range**: `{ maxNodes: 1000 }`
2. **Use heuristic weight**: `{ heuristicWeight: 1.5 }` (faster but may not be optimal)
3. **Reuse pathfinder instances**
4. **Use NavMesh for complex terrain**
5. **Choose appropriate heuristic for movement type**
## Grid vs NavMesh
| Feature | GridMap | NavMesh |
|---------|---------|---------|
| Use Case | Regular tile maps | Complex polygon terrain |
| Memory | Higher (width × height) | Lower (polygon count) |
| Precision | Grid-aligned | Continuous coordinates |
| Dynamic Updates | Easy | Requires rebuild |
| Setup Complexity | Simple | More complex |

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# Procedural Generation (Procgen)
`@esengine/procgen` provides core tools for procedural content generation, including noise functions, seeded random numbers, and various random utilities.
## Installation
```bash
npm install @esengine/procgen
```
## Quick Start
### Noise Generation
```typescript
import { createPerlinNoise, createFBM } from '@esengine/procgen';
// Create Perlin noise
const perlin = createPerlinNoise(12345); // seed
// Sample 2D noise
const value = perlin.noise2D(x * 0.1, y * 0.1);
console.log(value); // [-1, 1]
// Use FBM for more natural results
const fbm = createFBM(perlin, {
octaves: 6,
persistence: 0.5
});
const height = fbm.noise2D(x * 0.01, y * 0.01);
```
### Seeded Random
```typescript
import { createSeededRandom } from '@esengine/procgen';
// Create deterministic random generator
const rng = createSeededRandom(42);
// Same seed always produces same sequence
console.log(rng.next()); // 0.xxx
console.log(rng.nextInt(1, 100)); // 1-100
console.log(rng.nextBool(0.3)); // 30% true
```
### Weighted Random
```typescript
import { createWeightedRandom, createSeededRandom } from '@esengine/procgen';
const rng = createSeededRandom(42);
const loot = createWeightedRandom([
{ value: 'common', weight: 60 },
{ value: 'uncommon', weight: 25 },
{ value: 'rare', weight: 10 },
{ value: 'legendary', weight: 5 }
]);
const drop = loot.pick(rng);
console.log(drop); // Likely 'common'
```
## Noise Functions
### Perlin Noise
Classic gradient noise, output range [-1, 1]:
```typescript
import { createPerlinNoise } from '@esengine/procgen';
const perlin = createPerlinNoise(seed);
const value2D = perlin.noise2D(x, y);
const value3D = perlin.noise3D(x, y, z);
```
### Simplex Noise
Faster than Perlin, less directional bias:
```typescript
import { createSimplexNoise } from '@esengine/procgen';
const simplex = createSimplexNoise(seed);
const value = simplex.noise2D(x, y);
```
### Worley Noise
Cell-based noise for stone, cell textures:
```typescript
import { createWorleyNoise } from '@esengine/procgen';
const worley = createWorleyNoise(seed);
const distance = worley.noise2D(x, y);
```
### FBM (Fractal Brownian Motion)
Layer multiple noise octaves for richer detail:
```typescript
import { createPerlinNoise, createFBM } from '@esengine/procgen';
const baseNoise = createPerlinNoise(seed);
const fbm = createFBM(baseNoise, {
octaves: 6, // Layer count (more = richer detail)
lacunarity: 2.0, // Frequency multiplier
persistence: 0.5, // Amplitude decay
frequency: 1.0, // Initial frequency
amplitude: 1.0 // Initial amplitude
});
// Standard FBM
const value = fbm.noise2D(x, y);
// Ridged FBM (for mountains)
const ridged = fbm.ridged2D(x, y);
// Turbulence
const turb = fbm.turbulence2D(x, y);
// Billowed (for clouds)
const cloud = fbm.billowed2D(x, y);
```
## Seeded Random API
### SeededRandom
Deterministic PRNG based on xorshift128+:
```typescript
import { createSeededRandom } from '@esengine/procgen';
const rng = createSeededRandom(42);
```
### Basic Methods
```typescript
rng.next(); // [0, 1) float
rng.nextInt(1, 10); // [min, max] integer
rng.nextFloat(0, 100); // [min, max) float
rng.nextBool(); // 50%
rng.nextBool(0.3); // 30%
rng.reset(); // Reset to initial state
```
### Distribution Methods
```typescript
// Normal distribution (Gaussian)
rng.nextGaussian(); // mean 0, stdDev 1
rng.nextGaussian(100, 15); // mean 100, stdDev 15
// Exponential distribution
rng.nextExponential(); // λ = 1
rng.nextExponential(0.5); // λ = 0.5
```
### Geometry Methods
```typescript
// Uniform point in circle
const point = rng.nextPointInCircle(50); // { x, y }
// Point on circle edge
const edge = rng.nextPointOnCircle(50); // { x, y }
// Uniform point in sphere
const point3D = rng.nextPointInSphere(50); // { x, y, z }
// Random direction vector
const dir = rng.nextDirection2D(); // { x, y }, length 1
```
## Weighted Random API
### WeightedRandom
Precomputed cumulative weights for efficient selection:
```typescript
import { createWeightedRandom } from '@esengine/procgen';
const selector = createWeightedRandom([
{ value: 'apple', weight: 5 },
{ value: 'banana', weight: 3 },
{ value: 'cherry', weight: 2 }
]);
const result = selector.pick(rng);
const result2 = selector.pickRandom(); // Uses Math.random
console.log(selector.getProbability(0)); // 0.5 (5/10)
console.log(selector.size); // 3
console.log(selector.totalWeight); // 10
```
### Convenience Functions
```typescript
import { weightedPick, weightedPickFromMap } from '@esengine/procgen';
const item = weightedPick([
{ value: 'a', weight: 1 },
{ value: 'b', weight: 2 }
], rng);
const item2 = weightedPickFromMap({
'common': 60,
'rare': 30,
'epic': 10
}, rng);
```
## Shuffle and Sampling
### shuffle / shuffleCopy
Fisher-Yates shuffle:
```typescript
import { shuffle, shuffleCopy } from '@esengine/procgen';
const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
shuffle(arr, rng); // In-place
const shuffled = shuffleCopy(arr, rng); // Copy
```
### pickOne
```typescript
import { pickOne } from '@esengine/procgen';
const item = pickOne(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], rng);
```
### sample / sampleWithReplacement
```typescript
import { sample, sampleWithReplacement } from '@esengine/procgen';
const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
const unique = sample(arr, 3, rng); // 3 unique
const withRep = sampleWithReplacement(arr, 5, rng); // 5 with replacement
```
### randomIntegers
```typescript
import { randomIntegers } from '@esengine/procgen';
// 5 unique random integers from 1-100
const nums = randomIntegers(1, 100, 5, rng);
```
### weightedSample
```typescript
import { weightedSample } from '@esengine/procgen';
const items = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'];
const weights = [10, 8, 6, 4, 2];
const selected = weightedSample(items, weights, 3, rng);
```
## Practical Examples
### Procedural Terrain
```typescript
import { createPerlinNoise, createFBM } from '@esengine/procgen';
class TerrainGenerator {
private fbm: FBM;
private moistureFbm: FBM;
constructor(seed: number) {
const heightNoise = createPerlinNoise(seed);
const moistureNoise = createPerlinNoise(seed + 1000);
this.fbm = createFBM(heightNoise, {
octaves: 8,
persistence: 0.5,
frequency: 0.01
});
this.moistureFbm = createFBM(moistureNoise, {
octaves: 4,
persistence: 0.6,
frequency: 0.02
});
}
getHeight(x: number, y: number): number {
let height = this.fbm.noise2D(x, y);
height += this.fbm.ridged2D(x * 0.5, y * 0.5) * 0.3;
return (height + 1) * 0.5; // Normalize to [0, 1]
}
getBiome(x: number, y: number): string {
const height = this.getHeight(x, y);
const moisture = (this.moistureFbm.noise2D(x, y) + 1) * 0.5;
if (height < 0.3) return 'water';
if (height < 0.4) return 'beach';
if (height > 0.8) return 'mountain';
if (moisture < 0.3) return 'desert';
if (moisture > 0.7) return 'forest';
return 'grassland';
}
}
```
### Loot System
```typescript
import { createSeededRandom, createWeightedRandom } from '@esengine/procgen';
class LootSystem {
private rng: SeededRandom;
private raritySelector: WeightedRandom<string>;
constructor(seed: number) {
this.rng = createSeededRandom(seed);
this.raritySelector = createWeightedRandom([
{ value: 'common', weight: 60 },
{ value: 'uncommon', weight: 25 },
{ value: 'rare', weight: 10 },
{ value: 'legendary', weight: 5 }
]);
}
generateLoot(count: number): LootItem[] {
const loot: LootItem[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
const rarity = this.raritySelector.pick(this.rng);
// Get item from rarity table...
loot.push(item);
}
return loot;
}
}
```
## Blueprint Nodes
### Noise Nodes
- `SampleNoise2D` - Sample 2D noise
- `SampleFBM` - Sample FBM noise
### Random Nodes
- `SeededRandom` - Generate random float
- `SeededRandomInt` - Generate random integer
- `WeightedPick` - Weighted random selection
- `ShuffleArray` - Shuffle array
- `PickRandom` - Pick random element
- `SampleArray` - Sample from array
- `RandomPointInCircle` - Random point in circle
## Best Practices
1. **Use seeds for reproducibility**
```typescript
const seed = Date.now();
const rng = createSeededRandom(seed);
saveSeed(seed);
```
2. **Precompute weighted selectors**
```typescript
// Good: Create once, use many times
const selector = createWeightedRandom(items);
for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
selector.pick(rng);
}
```
3. **Choose appropriate noise**
- Perlin: Smooth terrain, clouds
- Simplex: Performance-critical
- Worley: Cell textures, stone
- FBM: Natural multi-detail effects
4. **Tune FBM parameters**
- `octaves`: More = richer detail, higher cost
- `persistence`: 0.5 is common, higher = more high-frequency detail
- `lacunarity`: Usually 2, controls frequency growth

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# Spatial Index System
`@esengine/spatial` provides efficient spatial querying and indexing, including range queries, nearest neighbor queries, raycasting, and AOI (Area of Interest) management.
## Installation
```bash
npm install @esengine/spatial
```
## Quick Start
### Spatial Index
```typescript
import { createGridSpatialIndex } from '@esengine/spatial';
// Create spatial index (cell size 100)
const spatialIndex = createGridSpatialIndex<Entity>(100);
// Insert objects
spatialIndex.insert(player, { x: 100, y: 200 });
spatialIndex.insert(enemy1, { x: 150, y: 250 });
spatialIndex.insert(enemy2, { x: 500, y: 600 });
// Find objects within radius
const nearby = spatialIndex.findInRadius({ x: 100, y: 200 }, 100);
console.log(nearby); // [player, enemy1]
// Find nearest object
const nearest = spatialIndex.findNearest({ x: 100, y: 200 });
console.log(nearest); // enemy1
// Update position
spatialIndex.update(player, { x: 120, y: 220 });
```
### AOI (Area of Interest)
```typescript
import { createGridAOI } from '@esengine/spatial';
// Create AOI manager
const aoi = createGridAOI<Entity>(100);
// Add observers
aoi.addObserver(player, { x: 100, y: 100 }, { viewRange: 200 });
aoi.addObserver(npc, { x: 150, y: 150 }, { viewRange: 150 });
// Listen to enter/exit events
aoi.addListener((event) => {
if (event.type === 'enter') {
console.log(`${event.observer} saw ${event.target}`);
} else if (event.type === 'exit') {
console.log(`${event.target} left ${event.observer}'s view`);
}
});
// Update position (triggers enter/exit events)
aoi.updatePosition(player, { x: 200, y: 200 });
// Get visible entities
const visible = aoi.getEntitiesInView(player);
```
## Core Concepts
### Spatial Index vs AOI
| Feature | SpatialIndex | AOI |
|---------|--------------|-----|
| Purpose | General spatial queries | Entity visibility tracking |
| Events | No event notification | Enter/exit events |
| Direction | One-way query | Two-way tracking |
| Use Cases | Collision, range attacks | MMO sync, NPC AI perception |
### IBounds
```typescript
interface IBounds {
readonly minX: number;
readonly minY: number;
readonly maxX: number;
readonly maxY: number;
}
```
### IRaycastHit
```typescript
interface IRaycastHit<T> {
readonly target: T; // Hit object
readonly point: IVector2; // Hit point
readonly normal: IVector2;// Hit normal
readonly distance: number;// Distance from origin
}
```
## Spatial Index API
### createGridSpatialIndex
```typescript
function createGridSpatialIndex<T>(cellSize?: number): GridSpatialIndex<T>
```
**Choosing cellSize:**
- Too small: High memory, reduced query efficiency
- Too large: Many objects per cell, slow iteration
- Recommended: 1-2x average object spacing
### Management Methods
```typescript
spatialIndex.insert(entity, position);
spatialIndex.remove(entity);
spatialIndex.update(entity, newPosition);
spatialIndex.clear();
```
### Query Methods
#### findInRadius
```typescript
const enemies = spatialIndex.findInRadius(
{ x: 100, y: 200 },
50,
(entity) => entity.type === 'enemy' // Optional filter
);
```
#### findInRect
```typescript
import { createBounds } from '@esengine/spatial';
const bounds = createBounds(0, 0, 200, 200);
const entities = spatialIndex.findInRect(bounds);
```
#### findNearest
```typescript
const nearest = spatialIndex.findNearest(
playerPosition,
500, // maxDistance
(entity) => entity.type === 'enemy'
);
```
#### findKNearest
```typescript
const nearestEnemies = spatialIndex.findKNearest(
playerPosition,
5, // k
500, // maxDistance
(entity) => entity.type === 'enemy'
);
```
#### raycast / raycastFirst
```typescript
const hits = spatialIndex.raycast(origin, direction, maxDistance);
const firstHit = spatialIndex.raycastFirst(origin, direction, maxDistance);
```
## AOI API
### createGridAOI
```typescript
function createGridAOI<T>(cellSize?: number): GridAOI<T>
```
### Observer Management
```typescript
// Add observer
aoi.addObserver(player, position, {
viewRange: 200,
observable: true // Can be seen by others
});
// Remove observer
aoi.removeObserver(player);
// Update position
aoi.updatePosition(player, newPosition);
// Update view range
aoi.updateViewRange(player, 300);
```
### Query Methods
```typescript
// Get entities in observer's view
const visible = aoi.getEntitiesInView(player);
// Get observers who can see entity
const observers = aoi.getObserversOf(monster);
// Check visibility
if (aoi.canSee(player, enemy)) { ... }
```
### Event System
```typescript
// Global event listener
aoi.addListener((event) => {
switch (event.type) {
case 'enter': /* entered view */ break;
case 'exit': /* left view */ break;
}
});
// Entity-specific listener
aoi.addEntityListener(player, (event) => {
if (event.type === 'enter') {
sendToClient(player, 'entity_enter', event.target);
}
});
```
## Utility Functions
### Bounds Creation
```typescript
import {
createBounds,
createBoundsFromCenter,
createBoundsFromCircle
} from '@esengine/spatial';
const bounds1 = createBounds(0, 0, 100, 100);
const bounds2 = createBoundsFromCenter({ x: 50, y: 50 }, 100, 100);
const bounds3 = createBoundsFromCircle({ x: 50, y: 50 }, 50);
```
### Geometry Checks
```typescript
import {
isPointInBounds,
boundsIntersect,
boundsIntersectsCircle,
distance,
distanceSquared
} from '@esengine/spatial';
if (isPointInBounds(point, bounds)) { ... }
if (boundsIntersect(boundsA, boundsB)) { ... }
if (boundsIntersectsCircle(bounds, center, radius)) { ... }
const dist = distance(pointA, pointB);
const distSq = distanceSquared(pointA, pointB); // Faster
```
## Practical Examples
### Range Attack Detection
```typescript
class CombatSystem {
private spatialIndex: ISpatialIndex<Entity>;
dealAreaDamage(center: IVector2, radius: number, damage: number): void {
const targets = this.spatialIndex.findInRadius(
center, radius,
(entity) => entity.hasComponent(HealthComponent)
);
for (const target of targets) {
target.getComponent(HealthComponent).takeDamage(damage);
}
}
}
```
### MMO Sync System
```typescript
class SyncSystem {
private aoi: IAOIManager<Player>;
constructor() {
this.aoi = createGridAOI<Player>(100);
this.aoi.addListener((event) => {
const packet = this.createSyncPacket(event);
this.sendToPlayer(event.observer, packet);
});
}
onPlayerMove(player: Player, newPosition: IVector2): void {
this.aoi.updatePosition(player, newPosition);
}
}
```
## Blueprint Nodes
### Spatial Query Nodes
- `FindInRadius`, `FindInRect`, `FindNearest`, `FindKNearest`
- `Raycast`, `RaycastFirst`
### AOI Nodes
- `GetEntitiesInView`, `GetObserversOf`, `CanSee`
- `OnEntityEnterView`, `OnEntityExitView`
## Service Tokens
```typescript
import { SpatialIndexToken, AOIManagerToken } from '@esengine/spatial';
services.register(SpatialIndexToken, createGridSpatialIndex(100));
services.register(AOIManagerToken, createGridAOI(100));
```

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# Timer System
`@esengine/timer` provides a flexible timer and cooldown system for delayed execution, repeating tasks, skill cooldowns, and more.
## Installation
```bash
npm install @esengine/timer
```
## Quick Start
```typescript
import { createTimerService } from '@esengine/timer';
// Create timer service
const timerService = createTimerService();
// One-time timer (executes after 1 second)
const handle = timerService.schedule('myTimer', 1000, () => {
console.log('Timer fired!');
});
// Repeating timer (every 100ms)
timerService.scheduleRepeating('heartbeat', 100, () => {
console.log('Tick');
});
// Cooldown system (5 second cooldown)
timerService.startCooldown('skill_fireball', 5000);
if (timerService.isCooldownReady('skill_fireball')) {
useFireball();
timerService.startCooldown('skill_fireball', 5000);
}
// Update in game loop
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
timerService.update(deltaTime);
}
```
## Core Concepts
### Timer vs Cooldown
| Feature | Timer | Cooldown |
|---------|-------|----------|
| Purpose | Delayed code execution | Rate limiting |
| Callback | Has callback function | No callback |
| Repeat | Supports repeating | One-time |
| Query | Query remaining time | Query progress/ready status |
### TimerHandle
Handle object returned when scheduling a timer:
```typescript
interface TimerHandle {
readonly id: string; // Timer ID
readonly isValid: boolean; // Whether valid (not cancelled)
cancel(): void; // Cancel timer
}
```
### TimerInfo
Timer information object:
```typescript
interface TimerInfo {
readonly id: string; // Timer ID
readonly remaining: number; // Remaining time (ms)
readonly repeating: boolean; // Whether repeating
readonly interval?: number; // Interval (repeating only)
}
```
### CooldownInfo
Cooldown information object:
```typescript
interface CooldownInfo {
readonly id: string; // Cooldown ID
readonly duration: number; // Total duration (ms)
readonly remaining: number; // Remaining time (ms)
readonly progress: number; // Progress (0-1, 0=started, 1=finished)
readonly isReady: boolean; // Whether ready
}
```
## API Reference
### createTimerService
```typescript
function createTimerService(config?: TimerServiceConfig): ITimerService
```
**Configuration:**
| Property | Type | Default | Description |
|----------|------|---------|-------------|
| `maxTimers` | `number` | `0` | Maximum timer count (0 = unlimited) |
| `maxCooldowns` | `number` | `0` | Maximum cooldown count (0 = unlimited) |
### Timer API
#### schedule
Schedule a one-time timer:
```typescript
const handle = timerService.schedule('explosion', 2000, () => {
createExplosion();
});
// Cancel early
handle.cancel();
```
#### scheduleRepeating
Schedule a repeating timer:
```typescript
// Execute every second
timerService.scheduleRepeating('regen', 1000, () => {
player.hp += 5;
});
// Execute immediately once, then repeat every second
timerService.scheduleRepeating('tick', 1000, () => {
console.log('Tick');
}, true); // immediate = true
```
#### cancel / cancelById
Cancel timers:
```typescript
// Cancel by handle
handle.cancel();
// or
timerService.cancel(handle);
// Cancel by ID
timerService.cancelById('regen');
```
#### hasTimer
Check if timer exists:
```typescript
if (timerService.hasTimer('explosion')) {
console.log('Explosion is pending');
}
```
#### getTimerInfo
Get timer information:
```typescript
const info = timerService.getTimerInfo('explosion');
if (info) {
console.log(`Remaining: ${info.remaining}ms`);
console.log(`Repeating: ${info.repeating}`);
}
```
### Cooldown API
#### startCooldown
Start a cooldown:
```typescript
timerService.startCooldown('skill_fireball', 5000);
```
#### isCooldownReady / isOnCooldown
Check cooldown status:
```typescript
if (timerService.isCooldownReady('skill_fireball')) {
castFireball();
timerService.startCooldown('skill_fireball', 5000);
}
if (timerService.isOnCooldown('skill_fireball')) {
console.log('On cooldown...');
}
```
#### getCooldownProgress / getCooldownRemaining
Get cooldown progress:
```typescript
// Progress 0-1 (0=started, 1=complete)
const progress = timerService.getCooldownProgress('skill_fireball');
console.log(`Progress: ${(progress * 100).toFixed(0)}%`);
// Remaining time (ms)
const remaining = timerService.getCooldownRemaining('skill_fireball');
console.log(`Remaining: ${(remaining / 1000).toFixed(1)}s`);
```
#### getCooldownInfo
Get complete cooldown info:
```typescript
const info = timerService.getCooldownInfo('skill_fireball');
if (info) {
console.log(`Duration: ${info.duration}ms`);
console.log(`Remaining: ${info.remaining}ms`);
console.log(`Progress: ${info.progress}`);
console.log(`Ready: ${info.isReady}`);
}
```
#### resetCooldown / clearAllCooldowns
Reset cooldowns:
```typescript
// Reset single cooldown
timerService.resetCooldown('skill_fireball');
// Clear all cooldowns (e.g., on respawn)
timerService.clearAllCooldowns();
```
### Lifecycle
#### update
Update timer service (call every frame):
```typescript
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
timerService.update(deltaTime); // deltaTime in ms
}
```
#### clear
Clear all timers and cooldowns:
```typescript
timerService.clear();
```
### Debug Properties
```typescript
console.log(timerService.activeTimerCount);
console.log(timerService.activeCooldownCount);
const timerIds = timerService.getActiveTimerIds();
const cooldownIds = timerService.getActiveCooldownIds();
```
## Practical Examples
### Skill Cooldown System
```typescript
import { createTimerService, type ITimerService } from '@esengine/timer';
class SkillSystem {
private timerService: ITimerService;
private skills: Map<string, SkillData> = new Map();
constructor() {
this.timerService = createTimerService();
}
useSkill(skillId: string): boolean {
const skill = this.skills.get(skillId);
if (!skill) return false;
if (!this.timerService.isCooldownReady(skillId)) {
const remaining = this.timerService.getCooldownRemaining(skillId);
console.log(`Skill ${skillId} on cooldown, ${remaining}ms remaining`);
return false;
}
this.executeSkill(skill);
this.timerService.startCooldown(skillId, skill.cooldown);
return true;
}
update(dt: number): void {
this.timerService.update(dt);
}
}
```
### DOT Effects
```typescript
class EffectSystem {
private timerService: ITimerService;
applyDOT(target: Entity, damage: number, duration: number): void {
const dotId = `dot_${target.id}_${Date.now()}`;
let elapsed = 0;
this.timerService.scheduleRepeating(dotId, 1000, () => {
elapsed += 1000;
target.takeDamage(damage);
if (elapsed >= duration) {
this.timerService.cancelById(dotId);
}
});
}
}
```
## Blueprint Nodes
### Cooldown Nodes
- `StartCooldown` - Start cooldown
- `IsCooldownReady` - Check if cooldown is ready
- `GetCooldownProgress` - Get cooldown progress
- `GetCooldownInfo` - Get cooldown info
- `ResetCooldown` - Reset cooldown
### Timer Nodes
- `HasTimer` - Check if timer exists
- `CancelTimer` - Cancel timer
- `GetTimerRemaining` - Get timer remaining time
## Service Token
For dependency injection:
```typescript
import { TimerServiceToken, createTimerService } from '@esengine/timer';
services.register(TimerServiceToken, createTimerService());
const timerService = services.get(TimerServiceToken);
```

23
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# 示例
这里展示了ECS Framework的各种使用示例通过实际的演示帮助您理解框架的功能和最佳实践。
## 🎮 互动演示
### [Worker系统演示](./worker-system-demo)
- **功能**: 展示Worker多线程物理计算和渲染优化
- **特性**: 1000+粒子实时物理模拟、碰撞检测、性能对比
- **技术点**: SharedArrayBuffer、Canvas 2D优化、实体生命周期管理
## 🔗 外部示例
### [割草机演示](https://github.com/esengine/lawn-mower-demo)
- **平台**: Cocos Creator 3.x
- **功能**: 完整的游戏演示项目
- **特性**: 展示ECS架构在实际游戏项目中的应用
## 📚 更多资源
- [快速开始指南](/guide/getting-started)
- [核心概念](/guide/)
- [API文档](/api/README)

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# Worker系统演示
这是一个展示ECS框架Worker系统功能的交互式演示。
## 在线演示
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 30px 0;">
<a href="/ecs-framework/demos/worker-system/index.html" target="_blank" style="display: inline-block; padding: 15px 30px; background: #4a9eff; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(74, 158, 255, 0.3); transition: all 0.3s ease;">
🚀 打开Worker系统演示
</a>
</div>
> **注意**: 演示将在新窗口中打开展示完整的Worker系统功能包括实体管理、物理模拟和性能监控。

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@@ -1,625 +0,0 @@
# 快速入门
本指南将帮助您快速上手 ECS Framework这是一个轻量级的实体组件系统框架专为小游戏设计。
## 项目结构
```
ecs-framework/
├── source/
│ ├── src/ # 源代码
│ │ ├── ECS/ # ECS核心系统
│ │ ├── Math/ # 数学运算
│ │ ├── Types/ # 类型定义
│ │ └── Utils/ # 工具类
│ ├── scripts/ # 构建脚本
│ └── tsconfig.json # TypeScript配置
└── docs/ # 文档
```
## 安装和构建
### 从源码构建
```bash
# 克隆项目
git clone https://github.com/esengine/ecs-framework.git
# 进入源码目录
cd ecs-framework/source
# 编译TypeScript
npx tsc
```
### 直接使用
您可以直接将源码复制到项目中使用或者引用编译后的JavaScript文件。
## 基础设置
### 1. 导入框架
```typescript
// 导入核心类
import { Core } from './Core';
import { Entity } from './ECS/Entity';
import { Component } from './ECS/Component';
import { Scene } from './ECS/Scene';
import { QuerySystem } from './ECS/Core/QuerySystem';
import { Emitter } from './Utils/Emitter';
import { TimerManager } from './Utils/Timers/TimerManager';
```
### 2. 创建基础管理器
```typescript
class GameManager {
private core: Core;
private scene: Scene;
private querySystem: QuerySystem;
private emitter: Emitter;
private timerManager: TimerManager;
constructor() {
// 创建核心实例
this.core = Core.create(true);
// 创建场景
this.scene = new Scene();
this.scene.name = "GameScene";
// 获取场景的查询系统
this.querySystem = this.scene.querySystem;
// 获取核心的事件系统和定时器
this.emitter = Core.emitter;
this.timerManager = this.core._timerManager;
// 设置当前场景
Core.scene = this.scene;
}
public update(deltaTime: number): void {
// 更新定时器
this.timerManager.update(deltaTime);
// 更新场景
this.scene.update();
// 处理系统逻辑
this.updateSystems(deltaTime);
}
private updateSystems(deltaTime: number): void {
// 在这里添加您的系统更新逻辑
}
}
```
### 3. 游戏循环
```typescript
const gameManager = new GameManager();
let lastTime = performance.now();
function gameLoop() {
const currentTime = performance.now();
const deltaTime = (currentTime - lastTime) / 1000; // 转换为秒
lastTime = currentTime;
gameManager.update(deltaTime);
requestAnimationFrame(gameLoop);
}
// 启动游戏循环
gameLoop();
```
## 创建实体和组件
### 1. 定义组件
```typescript
// 位置组件
class PositionComponent extends Component {
public x: number = 0;
public y: number = 0;
constructor(x: number = 0, y: number = 0) {
super();
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
}
// 速度组件
class VelocityComponent extends Component {
public x: number = 0;
public y: number = 0;
constructor(x: number = 0, y: number = 0) {
super();
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
}
// 生命值组件
class HealthComponent extends Component {
public maxHealth: number = 100;
public currentHealth: number = 100;
constructor(maxHealth: number = 100) {
super();
this.maxHealth = maxHealth;
this.currentHealth = maxHealth;
}
public takeDamage(damage: number): void {
this.currentHealth = Math.max(0, this.currentHealth - damage);
}
public heal(amount: number): void {
this.currentHealth = Math.min(this.maxHealth, this.currentHealth + amount);
}
public isDead(): boolean {
return this.currentHealth <= 0;
}
}
```
### 2. 创建实体
```typescript
class GameManager {
// ... 之前的代码 ...
public createPlayer(): Entity {
const player = this.scene.createEntity("Player");
// 添加组件
player.addComponent(new PositionComponent(400, 300));
player.addComponent(new VelocityComponent(0, 0));
player.addComponent(new HealthComponent(100));
// 设置标签和更新顺序
player.tag = 1; // 玩家标签
player.updateOrder = 0;
return player;
}
public createEnemy(x: number, y: number): Entity {
const enemy = this.scene.createEntity("Enemy");
enemy.addComponent(new PositionComponent(x, y));
enemy.addComponent(new VelocityComponent(50, 0));
enemy.addComponent(new HealthComponent(50));
enemy.tag = 2; // 敌人标签
enemy.updateOrder = 1;
return enemy;
}
}
## 使
```typescript
class GameManager {
// ... 之前的代码 ...
private updateSystems(deltaTime: number): void {
this.updateMovementSystem(deltaTime);
this.updateHealthSystem(deltaTime);
this.updateCollisionSystem();
}
private updateMovementSystem(deltaTime: number): void {
// 查询所有具有位置和速度组件的实体
const movableEntities = this.querySystem.queryTwoComponents(
PositionComponent,
VelocityComponent
);
movableEntities.forEach(({ entity, component1: position, component2: velocity }) => {
// 更新位置
position.x += velocity.x * deltaTime;
position.y += velocity.y * deltaTime;
// 边界检查
if (position.x < 0 || position.x > 800) {
velocity.x = -velocity.x;
}
if (position.y < 0 || position.y > 600) {
velocity.y = -velocity.y;
}
});
}
private updateHealthSystem(deltaTime: number): void {
// 查询所有具有生命值组件的实体
const healthEntities = this.querySystem.queryComponentTyped(HealthComponent);
const deadEntities: Entity[] = [];
healthEntities.forEach(({ entity, component: health }) => {
// 检查死亡
if (health.isDead()) {
deadEntities.push(entity);
}
});
// 移除死亡实体
deadEntities.forEach(entity => {
entity.destroy();
});
}
private updateCollisionSystem(): void {
// 获取玩家
const players = this.scene.findEntitiesByTag(1); // 玩家标签
const enemies = this.scene.findEntitiesByTag(2); // 敌人标签
players.forEach(player => {
const playerPos = player.getComponent(PositionComponent);
const playerHealth = player.getComponent(HealthComponent);
if (!playerPos || !playerHealth) return;
enemies.forEach(enemy => {
const enemyPos = enemy.getComponent(PositionComponent);
if (!enemyPos) return;
// 简单的距离检测
const distance = Math.sqrt(
Math.pow(playerPos.x - enemyPos.x, 2) +
Math.pow(playerPos.y - enemyPos.y, 2)
);
if (distance < 50) { // 碰撞距离
playerHealth.takeDamage(10);
console.log(`当前生命值: ${playerHealth.currentHealth}`);
}
});
});
}
}
```
## 使用事件系统
框架内置了事件系统,用于组件间通信:
```typescript
// 定义事件类型
enum GameEvents {
PLAYER_DIED = 'playerDied',
ENEMY_SPAWNED = 'enemySpawned',
SCORE_CHANGED = 'scoreChanged'
}
class GameManager {
// ... 之前的代码 ...
constructor() {
// ... 之前的代码 ...
// 监听事件
this.emitter.on(GameEvents.PLAYER_DIED, this.onPlayerDied.bind(this));
this.emitter.on(GameEvents.ENEMY_SPAWNED, this.onEnemySpawned.bind(this));
}
private onPlayerDied(player: Entity): void {
console.log('游戏结束!');
// 重置游戏或显示游戏结束界面
}
private onEnemySpawned(enemy: Entity): void {
console.log('新敌人出现!');
}
private updateHealthSystem(deltaTime: number): void {
const healthEntities = this.querySystem.queryComponentTyped(HealthComponent);
healthEntities.forEach(({ entity, component: health }) => {
if (health.isDead()) {
// 发送死亡事件
if (entity.tag === 1) { // 玩家
this.emitter.emit(GameEvents.PLAYER_DIED, entity);
}
entity.destroy();
}
});
}
}
```
## 使用定时器
框架提供了强大的定时器系统:
```typescript
class GameManager {
// ... 之前的代码 ...
public startGame(): void {
// 创建玩家
this.createPlayer();
// 每2秒生成一个敌人
Core.schedule(2.0, true, this, (timer) => {
const x = Math.random() * 800;
const y = Math.random() * 600;
const enemy = this.createEnemy(x, y);
this.emitter.emit(GameEvents.ENEMY_SPAWNED, enemy);
});
// 5秒后增加敌人生成速度
Core.schedule(5.0, false, this, (timer) => {
console.log('游戏难度提升!');
// 可以在这里修改敌人生成间隔
});
}
}
##
```typescript
// 导入框架
import { Core } from './Core';
import { Entity } from './ECS/Entity';
import { Component } from './ECS/Component';
import { Scene } from './ECS/Scene';
import { QuerySystem } from './ECS/Core/QuerySystem';
import { Emitter } from './Utils/Emitter';
// 定义组件
class PositionComponent extends Component {
constructor(public x: number = 0, public y: number = 0) {
super();
}
}
class VelocityComponent extends Component {
constructor(public x: number = 0, public y: number = 0) {
super();
}
}
class HealthComponent extends Component {
constructor(public maxHealth: number = 100) {
super();
this.currentHealth = maxHealth;
}
public currentHealth: number;
public takeDamage(damage: number): void {
this.currentHealth = Math.max(0, this.currentHealth - damage);
}
public isDead(): boolean {
return this.currentHealth <= 0;
}
}
// 游戏事件
enum GameEvents {
PLAYER_DIED = 'playerDied',
ENEMY_SPAWNED = 'enemySpawned'
}
// 完整的游戏管理器
class SimpleGame {
private core: Core;
private scene: Scene;
private querySystem: QuerySystem;
private emitter: Emitter;
private isRunning: boolean = false;
constructor() {
this.core = Core.create(true);
this.scene = new Scene();
this.scene.name = "SimpleGame";
this.querySystem = this.scene.querySystem;
this.emitter = Core.emitter;
// 设置场景
Core.scene = this.scene;
// 监听事件
this.emitter.on(GameEvents.PLAYER_DIED, () => {
console.log('游戏结束!');
this.isRunning = false;
});
}
public start(): void {
console.log('游戏开始!');
this.isRunning = true;
// 创建玩家
this.createPlayer();
// 定期生成敌人
Core.schedule(2.0, true, this, (timer) => {
if (this.isRunning) {
this.createEnemy();
}
});
// 启动游戏循环
this.gameLoop();
}
private createPlayer(): Entity {
const player = this.scene.createEntity("Player");
player.addComponent(new PositionComponent(400, 300));
player.addComponent(new VelocityComponent(100, 0));
player.addComponent(new HealthComponent(100));
player.tag = 1; // 玩家标签
return player;
}
private createEnemy(): Entity {
const enemy = this.scene.createEntity("Enemy");
const x = Math.random() * 800;
const y = Math.random() * 600;
enemy.addComponent(new PositionComponent(x, y));
enemy.addComponent(new VelocityComponent(-50, 0));
enemy.addComponent(new HealthComponent(50));
enemy.tag = 2; // 敌人标签
this.emitter.emit(GameEvents.ENEMY_SPAWNED, enemy);
return enemy;
}
private update(deltaTime: number): void {
// 更新场景
this.scene.update();
// 更新游戏系统
this.updateMovement(deltaTime);
this.updateCollision();
this.updateHealth();
}
private updateMovement(deltaTime: number): void {
const movableEntities = this.querySystem.queryTwoComponents(
PositionComponent,
VelocityComponent
);
movableEntities.forEach(({ entity, component1: pos, component2: vel }) => {
pos.x += vel.x * deltaTime;
pos.y += vel.y * deltaTime;
// 边界检查
if (pos.x < 0 || pos.x > 800) vel.x = -vel.x;
if (pos.y < 0 || pos.y > 600) vel.y = -vel.y;
});
}
private updateCollision(): void {
const players = this.scene.findEntitiesByTag(1);
const enemies = this.scene.findEntitiesByTag(2);
players.forEach(player => {
const playerPos = player.getComponent(PositionComponent);
const playerHealth = player.getComponent(HealthComponent);
if (!playerPos || !playerHealth) return;
enemies.forEach(enemy => {
const enemyPos = enemy.getComponent(PositionComponent);
if (!enemyPos) return;
const distance = Math.sqrt(
Math.pow(playerPos.x - enemyPos.x, 2) +
Math.pow(playerPos.y - enemyPos.y, 2)
);
if (distance < 50) {
playerHealth.takeDamage(10);
console.log(`玩家生命值: ${playerHealth.currentHealth}`);
}
});
});
}
private updateHealth(): void {
const healthEntities = this.querySystem.queryComponentTyped(HealthComponent);
const deadEntities: Entity[] = [];
healthEntities.forEach(({ entity, component: health }) => {
if (health.isDead()) {
deadEntities.push(entity);
if (entity.tag === 1) { // 玩家死亡
this.emitter.emit(GameEvents.PLAYER_DIED, entity);
}
}
});
// 移除死亡实体
deadEntities.forEach(entity => {
entity.destroy();
});
}
private gameLoop(): void {
let lastTime = performance.now();
const loop = () => {
if (!this.isRunning) return;
const currentTime = performance.now();
const deltaTime = (currentTime - lastTime) / 1000;
lastTime = currentTime;
this.update(deltaTime);
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
};
loop();
}
}
// 启动游戏
const game = new SimpleGame();
game.start();
```
## 下一步
现在您已经掌握了 ECS Framework 的基础用法,可以继续学习:
- [核心概念](core-concepts.md) - 深入了解 ECS 架构和设计原理
- [查询系统使用指南](query-system-usage.md) - 学习高性能查询系统的详细用法
## 常见问题
### Q: 如何在不同游戏引擎中集成?
A: ECS Framework 是引擎无关的,您只需要:
1. 将框架源码复制到项目中
2. 在游戏引擎的主循环中调用 `scene.update()`
3. 根据需要集成渲染、输入等引擎特定功能
### Q: 如何处理输入?
A: 框架本身不提供输入处理,建议:
1. 创建一个输入组件来存储输入状态
2. 在游戏循环中更新输入状态
3. 在相关组件中读取输入状态并处理
### Q: 如何调试?
A: 框架提供了多种调试功能:
- 使用 `entity.getDebugInfo()` 查看实体信息
- 使用 `querySystem.getPerformanceReport()` 查看查询性能
- 使用 `querySystem.getStats()` 查看详细统计信息
### Q: 性能如何优化?
A: 框架已经内置了多种性能优化:
- 使用位掩码进行快速组件匹配
- 多级索引系统加速查询
- 智能缓存减少重复计算
- 批量操作减少开销
建议定期调用 `querySystem.optimizeIndexes()` 来自动优化配置。

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# 组件系统
在 ECS 架构中组件Component是数据和行为的载体。组件定义了实体具有的属性和功能是 ECS 架构的核心构建块。
## 基本概念
组件是继承自 `Component` 抽象基类的具体类,用于:
- 存储实体的数据(如位置、速度、健康值等)
- 定义与数据相关的行为方法
- 提供生命周期回调钩子
- 支持序列化和调试
## 创建组件
### 基础组件定义
```typescript
import { Component, ECSComponent } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
@ECSComponent('Position')
class Position extends Component {
x: number = 0;
y: number = 0;
constructor(x: number = 0, y: number = 0) {
super();
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
}
@ECSComponent('Health')
class Health extends Component {
current: number;
max: number;
constructor(max: number = 100) {
super();
this.max = max;
this.current = max;
}
// 组件可以包含行为方法
takeDamage(damage: number): void {
this.current = Math.max(0, this.current - damage);
}
heal(amount: number): void {
this.current = Math.min(this.max, this.current + amount);
}
isDead(): boolean {
return this.current <= 0;
}
}
```
### @ECSComponent 装饰器
`@ECSComponent` 是组件类必须使用的装饰器,它为组件提供了类型标识和元数据管理。
#### 为什么必须使用
| 功能 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| **类型识别** | 提供稳定的类型名称,代码混淆后仍能正确识别 |
| **序列化支持** | 序列化/反序列化时使用该名称作为类型标识 |
| **组件注册** | 自动注册到 ComponentRegistry分配唯一的位掩码 |
| **调试支持** | 在调试工具和日志中显示可读的组件名称 |
#### 基本语法
```typescript
@ECSComponent(typeName: string)
```
- `typeName`: 组件的类型名称,建议使用与类名相同或相近的名称
#### 使用示例
```typescript
// ✅ 正确的用法
@ECSComponent('Velocity')
class Velocity extends Component {
dx: number = 0;
dy: number = 0;
}
// ✅ 推荐:类型名与类名保持一致
@ECSComponent('PlayerController')
class PlayerController extends Component {
speed: number = 5;
}
// ❌ 错误的用法 - 没有装饰器
class BadComponent extends Component {
// 这样定义的组件可能在生产环境出现问题:
// 1. 代码压缩后类名变化,无法正确序列化
// 2. 组件未注册到框架,查询和匹配可能失效
}
```
#### 与 @Serializable 配合使用
当组件需要支持序列化时,`@ECSComponent``@Serializable` 需要一起使用:
```typescript
import { Component, ECSComponent, Serializable, Serialize } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
@ECSComponent('Player')
@Serializable({ version: 1 })
class PlayerComponent extends Component {
@Serialize()
name: string = '';
@Serialize()
level: number = 1;
// 不使用 @Serialize() 的字段不会被序列化
private _cachedData: any = null;
}
```
> **注意**`@ECSComponent` 的 `typeName` 和 `@Serializable` 的 `typeId` 可以不同。如果 `@Serializable` 没有指定 `typeId`,则默认使用 `@ECSComponent` 的 `typeName`。
#### 组件类型名的唯一性
每个组件的类型名应该是唯一的:
```typescript
// ❌ 错误:两个组件使用相同的类型名
@ECSComponent('Health')
class HealthComponent extends Component { }
@ECSComponent('Health') // 冲突!
class EnemyHealthComponent extends Component { }
// ✅ 正确:使用不同的类型名
@ECSComponent('PlayerHealth')
class PlayerHealthComponent extends Component { }
@ECSComponent('EnemyHealth')
class EnemyHealthComponent extends Component { }
```
## 组件生命周期
组件提供了生命周期钩子,可以重写来执行特定的逻辑:
```typescript
@ECSComponent('ExampleComponent')
class ExampleComponent extends Component {
private resource: SomeResource | null = null;
/**
* 组件被添加到实体时调用
* 用于初始化资源、建立引用等
*/
onAddedToEntity(): void {
console.log(`组件 ${this.constructor.name} 已添加实体ID: ${this.entityId}`);
this.resource = new SomeResource();
}
/**
* 组件从实体移除时调用
* 用于清理资源、断开引用等
*/
onRemovedFromEntity(): void {
console.log(`组件 ${this.constructor.name} 已移除`);
if (this.resource) {
this.resource.cleanup();
this.resource = null;
}
}
}
```
## 组件与实体的关系
组件存储了所属实体的ID (`entityId`)而不是直接引用实体对象。这是ECS数据导向设计的体现避免了循环引用。
在实际使用中,**应该在 System 中处理实体和组件的交互**,而不是在组件内部:
```typescript
@ECSComponent('Health')
class Health extends Component {
current: number;
max: number;
constructor(max: number = 100) {
super();
this.max = max;
this.current = max;
}
isDead(): boolean {
return this.current <= 0;
}
}
@ECSComponent('Damage')
class Damage extends Component {
value: number;
constructor(value: number) {
super();
this.value = value;
}
}
// 推荐:在 System 中处理逻辑
class DamageSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(new Matcher().all(Health, Damage));
}
process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const health = entity.getComponent(Health)!;
const damage = entity.getComponent(Damage)!;
health.current -= damage.value;
if (health.isDead()) {
entity.destroy();
}
// 应用伤害后移除 Damage 组件
entity.removeComponent(damage);
}
}
}
```
## 组件属性
每个组件都有一些内置属性:
```typescript
@ECSComponent('ExampleComponent')
class ExampleComponent extends Component {
someData: string = "example";
onAddedToEntity(): void {
console.log(`组件ID: ${this.id}`); // 唯一的组件ID
console.log(`所属实体ID: ${this.entityId}`); // 所属实体的ID
}
}
```
如果需要访问实体对象,应该在 System 中进行:
```typescript
class ExampleSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(new Matcher().all(ExampleComponent));
}
process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const comp = entity.getComponent(ExampleComponent)!;
console.log(`实体名称: ${entity.name}`);
console.log(`组件数据: ${comp.someData}`);
}
}
}
```
## 复杂组件示例
### 状态机组件
```typescript
enum EntityState {
Idle,
Moving,
Attacking,
Dead
}
@ECSComponent('StateMachine')
class StateMachine extends Component {
private _currentState: EntityState = EntityState.Idle;
private _previousState: EntityState = EntityState.Idle;
private _stateTimer: number = 0;
get currentState(): EntityState {
return this._currentState;
}
get previousState(): EntityState {
return this._previousState;
}
get stateTimer(): number {
return this._stateTimer;
}
changeState(newState: EntityState): void {
if (this._currentState !== newState) {
this._previousState = this._currentState;
this._currentState = newState;
this._stateTimer = 0;
}
}
updateTimer(deltaTime: number): void {
this._stateTimer += deltaTime;
}
isInState(state: EntityState): boolean {
return this._currentState === state;
}
}
```
### 配置数据组件
```typescript
interface WeaponData {
damage: number;
range: number;
fireRate: number;
ammo: number;
}
@ECSComponent('WeaponConfig')
class WeaponConfig extends Component {
data: WeaponData;
constructor(weaponData: WeaponData) {
super();
this.data = { ...weaponData }; // 深拷贝避免共享引用
}
// 提供便捷的访问方法
getDamage(): number {
return this.data.damage;
}
canFire(): boolean {
return this.data.ammo > 0;
}
consumeAmmo(): boolean {
if (this.data.ammo > 0) {
this.data.ammo--;
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
```
## 最佳实践
### 1. 保持组件简单
```typescript
// 好的组件设计 - 单一职责
@ECSComponent('Position')
class Position extends Component {
x: number = 0;
y: number = 0;
}
@ECSComponent('Velocity')
class Velocity extends Component {
dx: number = 0;
dy: number = 0;
}
// 避免的组件设计 - 职责过多
@ECSComponent('GameObject')
class GameObject extends Component {
x: number;
y: number;
dx: number;
dy: number;
health: number;
damage: number;
sprite: string;
// 太多不相关的属性
}
```
### 2. 使用构造函数初始化
```typescript
@ECSComponent('Transform')
class Transform extends Component {
x: number;
y: number;
rotation: number;
scale: number;
constructor(x = 0, y = 0, rotation = 0, scale = 1) {
super();
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.rotation = rotation;
this.scale = scale;
}
}
```
### 3. 明确的类型定义
```typescript
interface InventoryItem {
id: string;
name: string;
quantity: number;
type: 'weapon' | 'consumable' | 'misc';
}
@ECSComponent('Inventory')
class Inventory extends Component {
items: InventoryItem[] = [];
maxSlots: number;
constructor(maxSlots: number = 20) {
super();
this.maxSlots = maxSlots;
}
addItem(item: InventoryItem): boolean {
if (this.items.length < this.maxSlots) {
this.items.push(item);
return true;
}
return false;
}
removeItem(itemId: string): InventoryItem | null {
const index = this.items.findIndex(item => item.id === itemId);
if (index !== -1) {
return this.items.splice(index, 1)[0];
}
return null;
}
}
```
### 4. 引用其他实体
当组件需要关联其他实体时(如父子关系、跟随目标等),**推荐方式是存储实体ID**,然后在 System 中查找:
```typescript
@ECSComponent('Follower')
class Follower extends Component {
targetId: number;
followDistance: number = 50;
constructor(targetId: number) {
super();
this.targetId = targetId;
}
}
// 在 System 中查找目标实体并处理逻辑
class FollowerSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(new Matcher().all(Follower, Position));
}
process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const follower = entity.getComponent(Follower)!;
const position = entity.getComponent(Position)!;
// 通过场景查找目标实体
const target = entity.scene?.findEntityById(follower.targetId);
if (target) {
const targetPos = target.getComponent(Position);
if (targetPos) {
// 跟随逻辑
const dx = targetPos.x - position.x;
const dy = targetPos.y - position.y;
const distance = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
if (distance > follower.followDistance) {
// 移动靠近目标
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
这种方式的优势:
- 组件保持简单,只存储基本数据类型
- 符合数据导向设计
- 在 System 中统一处理查找和逻辑
- 易于理解和维护
**避免在组件中直接存储实体引用**
```typescript
// 错误示范:直接存储实体引用
@ECSComponent('BadFollower')
class BadFollower extends Component {
target: Entity; // 实体销毁后仍持有引用,可能导致内存泄漏
}
```
## 高级特性
### EntityRef 装饰器 - 自动引用追踪
框架提供了 `@EntityRef` 装饰器用于**特殊场景**下安全地存储实体引用。这是一个高级特性,一般情况下推荐使用存储ID的方式。
#### 什么时候需要 EntityRef
在以下场景中,`@EntityRef` 可以简化代码:
1. **父子关系**: 需要在组件中直接访问父实体或子实体
2. **复杂关联**: 实体之间有多个引用关系
3. **频繁访问**: 需要在多处访问引用的实体,使用ID查找会有性能开销
#### 核心特性
`@EntityRef` 装饰器通过 **ReferenceTracker** 自动追踪引用关系:
- 当被引用的实体销毁时,所有指向它的 `@EntityRef` 属性自动设为 `null`
- 防止跨场景引用(会输出警告并拒绝设置)
- 防止引用已销毁的实体(会输出警告并设为 `null`)
- 使用 WeakRef 避免内存泄漏(自动GC支持)
- 组件移除时自动清理引用注册
#### 基本用法
```typescript
import { Component, ECSComponent, EntityRef, Entity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
@ECSComponent('Parent')
class ParentComponent extends Component {
@EntityRef()
parent: Entity | null = null;
}
// 使用示例
const scene = new Scene();
const parent = scene.createEntity('Parent');
const child = scene.createEntity('Child');
const comp = child.addComponent(new ParentComponent());
comp.parent = parent;
console.log(comp.parent); // Entity { name: 'Parent' }
// 当 parent 被销毁时comp.parent 自动变为 null
parent.destroy();
console.log(comp.parent); // null
```
#### 多个引用属性
一个组件可以有多个 `@EntityRef` 属性:
```typescript
@ECSComponent('Combat')
class CombatComponent extends Component {
@EntityRef()
target: Entity | null = null;
@EntityRef()
ally: Entity | null = null;
@EntityRef()
lastAttacker: Entity | null = null;
}
// 使用示例
const player = scene.createEntity('Player');
const enemy = scene.createEntity('Enemy');
const npc = scene.createEntity('NPC');
const combat = player.addComponent(new CombatComponent());
combat.target = enemy;
combat.ally = npc;
// enemy 销毁后,只有 target 变为 nullally 仍然有效
enemy.destroy();
console.log(combat.target); // null
console.log(combat.ally); // Entity { name: 'NPC' }
```
#### 安全检查
`@EntityRef` 提供了多重安全检查:
```typescript
const scene1 = new Scene();
const scene2 = new Scene();
const entity1 = scene1.createEntity('Entity1');
const entity2 = scene2.createEntity('Entity2');
const comp = entity1.addComponent(new ParentComponent());
// 跨场景引用会失败
comp.parent = entity2; // 输出错误日志comp.parent 为 null
console.log(comp.parent); // null
// 引用已销毁的实体会失败
const entity3 = scene1.createEntity('Entity3');
entity3.destroy();
comp.parent = entity3; // 输出警告日志comp.parent 为 null
console.log(comp.parent); // null
```
#### 实现原理
`@EntityRef` 使用以下机制实现自动引用追踪:
1. **ReferenceTracker**: Scene 持有一个引用追踪器,记录所有实体引用关系
2. **WeakRef**: 使用弱引用存储组件,避免循环引用导致内存泄漏
3. **属性拦截**: 通过 `Object.defineProperty` 拦截 getter/setter
4. **自动清理**: 实体销毁时,ReferenceTracker 遍历所有引用并设为 null
```typescript
// 简化的实现原理
class ReferenceTracker {
// entityId -> 引用该实体的所有组件记录
private _references: Map<number, Set<{ component: WeakRef<Component>, propertyKey: string }>>;
// 实体销毁时调用
clearReferencesTo(entityId: number): void {
const records = this._references.get(entityId);
if (records) {
for (const record of records) {
const component = record.component.deref();
if (component) {
// 将组件的引用属性设为 null
(component as any)[record.propertyKey] = null;
}
}
this._references.delete(entityId);
}
}
}
```
#### 性能考虑
`@EntityRef` 会带来一些性能开销:
- **写入开销**: 每次设置引用时需要更新 ReferenceTracker
- **内存开销**: ReferenceTracker 需要维护引用映射表
- **销毁开销**: 实体销毁时需要遍历所有引用并清理
对于大多数场景,这些开销是可以接受的。但如果有**大量实体和频繁的引用变更**,存储ID可能更高效。
#### 最佳实践
```typescript
// 推荐:适合使用 @EntityRef 的场景 - 父子关系
@ECSComponent('Transform')
class Transform extends Component {
@EntityRef()
parent: Entity | null = null;
position: { x: number, y: number } = { x: 0, y: 0 };
// 可以直接访问父实体的组件
getWorldPosition(): { x: number, y: number } {
if (!this.parent) {
return { ...this.position };
}
const parentTransform = this.parent.getComponent(Transform);
if (parentTransform) {
const parentPos = parentTransform.getWorldPosition();
return {
x: parentPos.x + this.position.x,
y: parentPos.y + this.position.y
};
}
return { ...this.position };
}
}
// 不推荐:不适合使用 @EntityRef 的场景 - 大量动态目标
@ECSComponent('AITarget')
class AITarget extends Component {
@EntityRef()
target: Entity | null = null; // 如果目标频繁变化用ID更好
updateCooldown: number = 0;
}
// 推荐这种场景用ID更好
@ECSComponent('AITarget')
class AITargetBetter extends Component {
targetId: number | null = null; // 存储ID
updateCooldown: number = 0;
}
```
#### 调试支持
ReferenceTracker 提供了调试接口:
```typescript
// 查看某个实体被哪些组件引用
const references = scene.referenceTracker.getReferencesTo(entity.id);
console.log(`实体 ${entity.name}${references.length} 个组件引用`);
// 获取完整的调试信息
const debugInfo = scene.referenceTracker.getDebugInfo();
console.log(debugInfo);
```
#### 总结
- **推荐做法**: 大部分情况使用存储ID + System查找的方式
- **EntityRef 适用场景**: 父子关系、复杂关联、组件内需要直接访问引用实体的场景
- **核心优势**: 自动清理、防止悬空引用、代码更简洁
- **注意事项**: 有性能开销,不适合大量动态引用的场景
组件是 ECS 架构的数据载体,正确设计组件能让你的游戏代码更模块化、可维护和高性能。

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# 实体查询系统
实体查询是 ECS 架构的核心功能之一。本指南将介绍如何使用 Matcher 和 QuerySystem 来查询和筛选实体。
## 核心概念
### Matcher - 查询条件描述符
Matcher 是一个链式 API,用于描述实体查询条件。它本身不执行查询,而是作为条件传递给 EntitySystem 或 QuerySystem。
### QuerySystem - 查询执行引擎
QuerySystem 负责实际执行查询,内部使用响应式查询机制自动优化性能。
## 在 EntitySystem 中使用 Matcher
这是最常见的使用方式。EntitySystem 通过 Matcher 自动筛选和处理符合条件的实体。
### 基础用法
```typescript
import { EntitySystem, Matcher, Entity, Component } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class PositionComponent extends Component {
public x: number = 0;
public y: number = 0;
}
class VelocityComponent extends Component {
public vx: number = 0;
public vy: number = 0;
}
class MovementSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
// 方式1: 使用 Matcher.empty().all()
super(Matcher.empty().all(PositionComponent, VelocityComponent));
// 方式2: 直接使用 Matcher.all() (等价)
// super(Matcher.all(PositionComponent, VelocityComponent));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const pos = entity.getComponent(PositionComponent)!;
const vel = entity.getComponent(VelocityComponent)!;
pos.x += vel.vx;
pos.y += vel.vy;
}
}
}
// 添加到场景
scene.addEntityProcessor(new MovementSystem());
```
### Matcher 链式 API
#### all() - 必须包含所有组件
```typescript
class HealthSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
// 实体必须同时拥有 Health 和 Position 组件
super(Matcher.empty().all(HealthComponent, PositionComponent));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 只处理同时拥有两个组件的实体
}
}
```
#### any() - 至少包含一个组件
```typescript
class DamageableSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
// 实体至少拥有 Health 或 Shield 其中之一
super(Matcher.any(HealthComponent, ShieldComponent));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 处理拥有生命值或护盾的实体
}
}
```
#### none() - 不能包含指定组件
```typescript
class AliveEntitySystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
// 实体不能拥有 DeadTag 组件
super(Matcher.all(HealthComponent).none(DeadTag));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 只处理活着的实体
}
}
```
#### 组合条件
```typescript
class CombatSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(
Matcher.empty()
.all(PositionComponent, HealthComponent) // 必须有位置和生命
.any(WeaponComponent, MagicComponent) // 至少有武器或魔法
.none(DeadTag, FrozenTag) // 不能是死亡或冰冻状态
);
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 处理可以战斗的活着的实体
}
}
```
#### nothing() - 不匹配任何实体
用于创建只需要生命周期方法(`onBegin``onEnd`)但不需要处理实体的系统。
```typescript
class FrameTimerSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
// 不匹配任何实体
super(Matcher.nothing());
}
protected onBegin(): void {
// 每帧开始时执行
Performance.markFrameStart();
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 永远不会被调用,因为没有匹配的实体
}
protected onEnd(): void {
// 每帧结束时执行
Performance.markFrameEnd();
}
}
```
#### empty() vs nothing() 的区别
| 方法 | 行为 | 使用场景 |
|------|------|----------|
| `Matcher.empty()` | 匹配**所有**实体 | 需要处理场景中所有实体 |
| `Matcher.nothing()` | 不匹配**任何**实体 | 只需要生命周期回调,不处理实体 |
```typescript
// empty() - 返回场景中的所有实体
class AllEntitiesSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.empty());
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// entities 包含场景中的所有实体
console.log(`场景中共有 ${entities.length} 个实体`);
}
}
// nothing() - 不返回任何实体
class NoEntitiesSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.nothing());
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// entities 永远是空数组,此方法不会被调用
}
}
```
### 按标签查询
```typescript
class PlayerSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
// 查询特定标签的实体
super(Matcher.empty().withTag(Tags.PLAYER));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 只处理玩家实体
}
}
```
### 按名称查询
```typescript
class BossSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
// 查询特定名称的实体
super(Matcher.empty().withName('Boss'));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 只处理名为 'Boss' 的实体
}
}
```
## 直接使用 QuerySystem
如果不需要创建系统,可以直接使用 Scene 的 querySystem 进行查询。
### 基础查询方法
```typescript
// 获取场景的查询系统
const querySystem = scene.querySystem;
// 查询拥有所有指定组件的实体
const result1 = querySystem.queryAll(PositionComponent, VelocityComponent);
console.log(`找到 ${result1.count} 个移动实体`);
console.log(`查询耗时: ${result1.executionTime.toFixed(2)}ms`);
// 查询拥有任意指定组件的实体
const result2 = querySystem.queryAny(WeaponComponent, MagicComponent);
console.log(`找到 ${result2.count} 个战斗单位`);
// 查询不包含指定组件的实体
const result3 = querySystem.queryNone(DeadTag);
console.log(`找到 ${result3.count} 个活着的实体`);
```
### 按标签查询
```typescript
const playerResult = querySystem.queryByTag(Tags.PLAYER);
for (const player of playerResult.entities) {
console.log('玩家:', player.name);
}
```
### 按名称查询
```typescript
const bossResult = querySystem.queryByName('Boss');
if (bossResult.count > 0) {
const boss = bossResult.entities[0];
console.log('找到Boss:', boss);
}
```
### 按单个组件查询
```typescript
const healthResult = querySystem.queryByComponent(HealthComponent);
console.log(`${healthResult.count} 个实体拥有生命值`);
```
## 性能优化
### 自动缓存
QuerySystem 内部使用响应式查询自动缓存结果,相同的查询条件会直接使用缓存:
```typescript
// 第一次查询,执行实际查询
const result1 = querySystem.queryAll(PositionComponent);
console.log('fromCache:', result1.fromCache); // false
// 第二次相同查询,使用缓存
const result2 = querySystem.queryAll(PositionComponent);
console.log('fromCache:', result2.fromCache); // true
```
### 实体变化自动更新
当实体添加/移除组件时,查询缓存会自动更新:
```typescript
// 查询拥有武器的实体
const before = querySystem.queryAll(WeaponComponent);
console.log('之前:', before.count); // 假设为 5
// 给实体添加武器
const enemy = scene.createEntity('Enemy');
enemy.addComponent(new WeaponComponent());
// 再次查询,自动包含新实体
const after = querySystem.queryAll(WeaponComponent);
console.log('之后:', after.count); // 现在是 6
```
### 查询性能统计
```typescript
const stats = querySystem.getStats();
console.log('总查询次数:', stats.queryStats.totalQueries);
console.log('缓存命中率:', stats.queryStats.cacheHitRate);
console.log('缓存大小:', stats.cacheStats.size);
```
## 实际应用场景
### 场景1: 物理系统
```typescript
class PhysicsSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.empty().all(TransformComponent, RigidbodyComponent));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const transform = entity.getComponent(TransformComponent)!;
const rigidbody = entity.getComponent(RigidbodyComponent)!;
// 应用重力
rigidbody.velocity.y -= 9.8 * Time.deltaTime;
// 更新位置
transform.position.x += rigidbody.velocity.x * Time.deltaTime;
transform.position.y += rigidbody.velocity.y * Time.deltaTime;
}
}
}
```
### 场景2: 渲染系统
```typescript
class RenderSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(
Matcher.empty()
.all(TransformComponent, SpriteComponent)
.none(InvisibleTag) // 排除不可见实体
);
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 按 z-order 排序
const sorted = entities.slice().sort((a, b) => {
const zA = a.getComponent(TransformComponent)!.z;
const zB = b.getComponent(TransformComponent)!.z;
return zA - zB;
});
// 渲染实体
for (const entity of sorted) {
const transform = entity.getComponent(TransformComponent)!;
const sprite = entity.getComponent(SpriteComponent)!;
renderer.drawSprite(sprite.texture, transform.position);
}
}
}
```
### 场景3: 碰撞检测
```typescript
class CollisionSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.empty().all(TransformComponent, ColliderComponent));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 简单的 O(n²) 碰撞检测
for (let i = 0; i < entities.length; i++) {
for (let j = i + 1; j < entities.length; j++) {
this.checkCollision(entities[i], entities[j]);
}
}
}
private checkCollision(a: Entity, b: Entity): void {
const transA = a.getComponent(TransformComponent)!;
const transB = b.getComponent(TransformComponent)!;
const colliderA = a.getComponent(ColliderComponent)!;
const colliderB = b.getComponent(ColliderComponent)!;
if (this.isOverlapping(transA, colliderA, transB, colliderB)) {
// 触发碰撞事件
scene.eventSystem.emit('collision', { entityA: a, entityB: b });
}
}
private isOverlapping(...args: any[]): boolean {
// 碰撞检测逻辑
return false;
}
}
```
### 场景4: 一次性查询
```typescript
// 在系统外部执行一次性查询
class GameManager {
private scene: Scene;
public countEnemies(): number {
const result = this.scene.querySystem.queryByTag(Tags.ENEMY);
return result.count;
}
public findNearestEnemy(playerPos: Vector2): Entity | null {
const enemies = this.scene.querySystem.queryByTag(Tags.ENEMY);
let nearest: Entity | null = null;
let minDistance = Infinity;
for (const enemy of enemies.entities) {
const transform = enemy.getComponent(TransformComponent);
if (!transform) continue;
const distance = Vector2.distance(playerPos, transform.position);
if (distance < minDistance) {
minDistance = distance;
nearest = enemy;
}
}
return nearest;
}
}
```
## 编译查询 (CompiledQuery)
> **v2.4.0+**
CompiledQuery 是一个轻量级的查询工具,提供类型安全的组件访问和变更检测支持。适合临时查询、工具开发和简单的迭代场景。
### 基本用法
```typescript
// 创建编译查询
const query = scene.querySystem.compile(Position, Velocity);
// 类型安全的遍历 - 组件参数自动推断类型
query.forEach((entity, pos, vel) => {
pos.x += vel.vx * deltaTime;
pos.y += vel.vy * deltaTime;
});
// 获取实体数量
console.log(`匹配实体数: ${query.count}`);
// 获取第一个匹配的实体
const first = query.first();
if (first) {
const [entity, pos, vel] = first;
console.log(`第一个实体: ${entity.name}`);
}
```
### 变更检测
CompiledQuery 支持基于 epoch 的变更检测:
```typescript
class RenderSystem extends EntitySystem {
private _query: CompiledQuery<[typeof Transform, typeof Sprite]>;
private _lastEpoch = 0;
protected onInitialize(): void {
this._query = this.scene!.querySystem.compile(Transform, Sprite);
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 只处理 Transform 或 Sprite 发生变化的实体
this._query.forEachChanged(this._lastEpoch, (entity, transform, sprite) => {
this.updateRenderData(entity, transform, sprite);
});
// 保存当前 epoch 作为下次检查的起点
this._lastEpoch = this.scene!.epochManager.current;
}
private updateRenderData(entity: Entity, transform: Transform, sprite: Sprite): void {
// 更新渲染数据
}
}
```
### 函数式 API
CompiledQuery 提供了丰富的函数式 API
```typescript
const query = scene.querySystem.compile(Position, Health);
// map - 转换实体数据
const positions = query.map((entity, pos, health) => ({
x: pos.x,
y: pos.y,
healthPercent: health.current / health.max
}));
// filter - 过滤实体
const lowHealthEntities = query.filter((entity, pos, health) => {
return health.current < health.max * 0.2;
});
// find - 查找第一个匹配的实体
const target = query.find((entity, pos, health) => {
return health.current > 0 && pos.x > 100;
});
// toArray - 转换为数组
const allData = query.toArray();
for (const [entity, pos, health] of allData) {
console.log(`${entity.name}: ${pos.x}, ${pos.y}`);
}
// any/empty - 检查是否有匹配
if (query.any()) {
console.log('有匹配的实体');
}
if (query.empty()) {
console.log('没有匹配的实体');
}
```
### CompiledQuery vs EntitySystem
| 特性 | CompiledQuery | EntitySystem |
|------|---------------|--------------|
| **用途** | 轻量级查询工具 | 完整的系统逻辑 |
| **生命周期** | 无 | 完整 (onInitialize, onDestroy 等) |
| **调度集成** | 无 | 支持 @Stage, @Before, @After |
| **变更检测** | forEachChanged | forEachChanged |
| **事件监听** | 无 | addEventListener |
| **命令缓冲** | 无 | this.commands |
| **类型安全组件** | forEach 参数自动推断 | 需要手动 getComponent |
| **适用场景** | 临时查询、工具、原型 | 核心游戏逻辑 |
**选择建议**
- 使用 **EntitySystem** 处理核心游戏逻辑移动、战斗、AI 等)
- 使用 **CompiledQuery** 进行一次性查询、工具开发或简单迭代
### CompiledQuery API 参考
| 方法 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| `forEach(callback)` | 遍历所有匹配实体,类型安全的组件参数 |
| `forEachChanged(sinceEpoch, callback)` | 只遍历变更的实体 |
| `first()` | 获取第一个匹配的实体和组件 |
| `toArray()` | 转换为 [entity, ...components] 数组 |
| `map(callback)` | 映射转换 |
| `filter(predicate)` | 过滤实体 |
| `find(predicate)` | 查找第一个满足条件的实体 |
| `any()` | 是否有任何匹配 |
| `empty()` | 是否没有匹配 |
| `count` | 匹配的实体数量 |
| `entities` | 匹配的实体列表(只读) |
## 最佳实践
### 1. 优先使用 EntitySystem
```typescript
// 推荐: 使用 EntitySystem
class GoodSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.empty().all(HealthComponent));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 自动获得符合条件的实体,每帧自动更新
}
}
// 不推荐: 在 update 中手动查询
class BadSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.empty());
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 每帧手动查询,浪费性能
const result = this.scene!.querySystem.queryAll(HealthComponent);
for (const entity of result.entities) {
// ...
}
}
}
```
### 2. 合理使用 none() 排除条件
```typescript
// 排除已死亡的敌人
class EnemyAISystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(
Matcher.empty()
.all(EnemyTag, AIComponent)
.none(DeadTag) // 不处理死亡的敌人
);
}
}
```
### 3. 使用标签优化查询
```typescript
// 不好: 查询所有实体再过滤
const allEntities = scene.querySystem.getAllEntities();
const players = allEntities.filter(e => e.hasComponent(PlayerTag));
// 好: 直接按标签查询
const players = scene.querySystem.queryByTag(Tags.PLAYER).entities;
```
### 4. 避免过于复杂的查询条件
```typescript
// 不推荐: 过于复杂
super(
Matcher.empty()
.all(A, B, C, D)
.any(E, F, G)
.none(H, I, J)
);
// 推荐: 拆分成多个简单系统
class SystemAB extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.empty().all(A, B));
}
}
class SystemCD extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.empty().all(C, D));
}
}
```
## 注意事项
### 1. 查询结果是只读的
```typescript
const result = querySystem.queryAll(PositionComponent);
// 不要修改返回的数组
result.entities.push(someEntity); // 错误!
// 如果需要修改,先复制
const mutableArray = [...result.entities];
mutableArray.push(someEntity); // 正确
```
### 2. 组件添加/移除后的查询时机
```typescript
// 创建实体并添加组件
const entity = scene.createEntity('Player');
entity.addComponent(new PositionComponent());
// 立即查询可能获取到新实体
const result = scene.querySystem.queryAll(PositionComponent);
// result.entities 包含新创建的实体
```
### 3. Matcher 是不可变的
```typescript
const matcher = Matcher.empty().all(PositionComponent);
// 链式调用返回新的 Matcher 实例
const matcher2 = matcher.any(VelocityComponent);
// matcher 本身不变
console.log(matcher === matcher2); // false
```
## Matcher API 快速参考
### 静态创建方法
| 方法 | 说明 | 示例 |
|------|------|------|
| `Matcher.all(...types)` | 必须包含所有指定组件 | `Matcher.all(Position, Velocity)` |
| `Matcher.any(...types)` | 至少包含一个指定组件 | `Matcher.any(Health, Shield)` |
| `Matcher.none(...types)` | 不能包含任何指定组件 | `Matcher.none(Dead)` |
| `Matcher.byTag(tag)` | 按标签查询 | `Matcher.byTag(1)` |
| `Matcher.byName(name)` | 按名称查询 | `Matcher.byName("Player")` |
| `Matcher.byComponent(type)` | 按单个组件查询 | `Matcher.byComponent(Health)` |
| `Matcher.empty()` | 创建空匹配器(匹配所有实体) | `Matcher.empty()` |
| `Matcher.nothing()` | 不匹配任何实体 | `Matcher.nothing()` |
| `Matcher.complex()` | 创建复杂查询构建器 | `Matcher.complex()` |
### 链式方法
| 方法 | 说明 | 示例 |
|------|------|------|
| `.all(...types)` | 添加必须包含的组件 | `.all(Position)` |
| `.any(...types)` | 添加可选组件(至少一个) | `.any(Weapon, Magic)` |
| `.none(...types)` | 添加排除的组件 | `.none(Dead)` |
| `.exclude(...types)` | `.none()` 的别名 | `.exclude(Disabled)` |
| `.one(...types)` | `.any()` 的别名 | `.one(Player, Enemy)` |
| `.withTag(tag)` | 添加标签条件 | `.withTag(1)` |
| `.withName(name)` | 添加名称条件 | `.withName("Boss")` |
| `.withComponent(type)` | 添加单组件条件 | `.withComponent(Health)` |
### 实用方法
| 方法 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| `.getCondition()` | 获取查询条件(只读) |
| `.isEmpty()` | 检查是否为空条件 |
| `.isNothing()` | 检查是否为 nothing 匹配器 |
| `.clone()` | 克隆匹配器 |
| `.reset()` | 重置所有条件 |
| `.toString()` | 获取字符串表示 |
### 常用组合示例
```typescript
// 基础移动系统
Matcher.all(Position, Velocity)
// 可攻击的活着的实体
Matcher.all(Position, Health)
.any(Weapon, Magic)
.none(Dead, Disabled)
// 所有带标签的敌人
Matcher.byTag(Tags.ENEMY)
.all(AIComponent)
// 只需要生命周期的系统
Matcher.nothing()
```
## 相关 API
- [Matcher](../api/classes/Matcher.md) - 查询条件描述符 API 参考
- [QuerySystem](../api/classes/QuerySystem.md) - 查询系统 API 参考
- [EntitySystem](../api/classes/EntitySystem.md) - 实体系统 API 参考
- [Entity](../api/classes/Entity.md) - 实体 API 参考

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# 实体类
在 ECS 架构中实体Entity是游戏世界中的基本对象。实体本身不包含游戏逻辑或数据它只是一个容器用来组合不同的组件来实现各种功能。
## 基本概念
实体是一个轻量级的对象,主要用于:
- 作为组件的容器
- 提供唯一标识ID
- 管理组件的生命周期
::: tip 关于父子层级关系
实体间的父子层级关系通过 `HierarchyComponent``HierarchySystem` 管理,而非 Entity 内置属性。这种设计遵循 ECS 组合原则 —— 只有需要层级关系的实体才添加此组件。
详见 [层级系统](./hierarchy.md) 文档。
:::
## 创建实体
**重要提示:实体必须通过场景创建,不支持手动创建!**
实体必须通过场景的 `createEntity()` 方法来创建,这样才能确保:
- 实体被正确添加到场景的实体管理系统中
- 实体被添加到查询系统中,供系统使用
- 实体获得正确的场景引用
- 触发相关的生命周期事件
```typescript
// 正确的方式:通过场景创建实体
const player = scene.createEntity("Player");
// ❌ 错误的方式:手动创建实体
// const entity = new Entity("MyEntity", 1); // 这样创建的实体系统无法管理
```
## 添加组件
实体通过添加组件来获得功能:
```typescript
import { Component, ECSComponent } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 定义位置组件
@ECSComponent('Position')
class Position extends Component {
x: number = 0;
y: number = 0;
constructor(x: number = 0, y: number = 0) {
super();
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
}
// 定义健康组件
@ECSComponent('Health')
class Health extends Component {
current: number = 100;
max: number = 100;
constructor(max: number = 100) {
super();
this.max = max;
this.current = max;
}
}
// 给实体添加组件
const player = scene.createEntity("Player");
player.addComponent(new Position(100, 200));
player.addComponent(new Health(150));
```
## 获取组件
```typescript
// 获取组件(传入组件类,不是实例)
const position = player.getComponent(Position); // 返回 Position | null
const health = player.getComponent(Health); // 返回 Health | null
// 检查组件是否存在
if (position) {
console.log(`玩家位置: x=${position.x}, y=${position.y}`);
}
// 检查是否有某个组件
if (player.hasComponent(Position)) {
console.log("玩家有位置组件");
}
// 获取所有组件实例(只读属性)
const allComponents = player.components; // readonly Component[]
// 获取指定类型的所有组件(支持同类型多组件)
const allHealthComponents = player.getComponents(Health); // Health[]
// 获取或创建组件(如果不存在则自动创建)
const position = player.getOrCreateComponent(Position, 0, 0); // 传入构造参数
const health = player.getOrCreateComponent(Health, 100); // 如果存在则返回现有的,不存在则创建新的
```
## 移除组件
```typescript
// 方式1通过组件类型移除
const removedHealth = player.removeComponentByType(Health);
if (removedHealth) {
console.log("健康组件已被移除");
}
// 方式2通过组件实例移除
const healthComponent = player.getComponent(Health);
if (healthComponent) {
player.removeComponent(healthComponent);
}
// 批量移除多种组件类型
const removedComponents = player.removeComponentsByTypes([Position, Health]);
// 检查组件是否被移除
if (!player.hasComponent(Health)) {
console.log("健康组件已被移除");
}
```
## 实体查找
场景提供了多种方式来查找实体:
### 通过名称查找
```typescript
// 查找单个实体
const player = scene.findEntity("Player");
// 或使用别名方法
const player2 = scene.getEntityByName("Player");
if (player) {
console.log("找到玩家实体");
}
```
### 通过 ID 查找
```typescript
// 通过实体 ID 查找
const entity = scene.findEntityById(123);
```
### 通过标签查找
实体支持标签系统,用于快速分类和查找:
```typescript
// 设置标签
player.tag = 1; // 玩家标签
enemy.tag = 2; // 敌人标签
// 通过标签查找所有相关实体
const players = scene.findEntitiesByTag(1);
const enemies = scene.findEntitiesByTag(2);
// 或使用别名方法
const allPlayers = scene.getEntitiesByTag(1);
```
## 实体生命周期
```typescript
// 销毁实体
player.destroy();
// 检查实体是否已销毁
if (player.isDestroyed) {
console.log("实体已被销毁");
}
```
## 实体事件
实体的组件变化会触发事件:
```typescript
// 监听组件添加事件
scene.eventSystem.on('component:added', (data) => {
console.log('组件已添加:', data);
});
// 监听实体创建事件
scene.eventSystem.on('entity:created', (data) => {
console.log('实体已创建:', data.entityName);
});
```
## 性能优化
### 批量创建实体
框架提供了高性能的批量创建方法:
```typescript
// 批量创建 100 个子弹实体(高性能版本)
const bullets = scene.createEntities(100, "Bullet");
// 为每个子弹添加组件
bullets.forEach((bullet, index) => {
bullet.addComponent(new Position(Math.random() * 800, Math.random() * 600));
bullet.addComponent(new Velocity(Math.random() * 100 - 50, Math.random() * 100 - 50));
});
```
`createEntities()` 方法会:
- 批量分配实体 ID
- 批量添加到实体列表
- 优化查询系统更新
- 减少系统缓存清理次数
## 最佳实践
### 1. 合理的组件粒度
```typescript
// 好的做法:功能单一的组件
@ECSComponent('Position')
class Position extends Component {
x: number = 0;
y: number = 0;
}
@ECSComponent('Velocity')
class Velocity extends Component {
dx: number = 0;
dy: number = 0;
}
// 避免:功能过于复杂的组件
@ECSComponent('Player')
class Player extends Component {
// 避免在一个组件中包含太多不相关的属性
x: number;
y: number;
health: number;
inventory: Item[];
skills: Skill[];
}
```
### 2. 使用装饰器
始终使用 `@ECSComponent` 装饰器:
```typescript
@ECSComponent('Transform')
class Transform extends Component {
// 组件实现
}
```
### 3. 合理命名
```typescript
// 清晰的实体命名
const mainCharacter = scene.createEntity("MainCharacter");
const enemy1 = scene.createEntity("Goblin_001");
const collectible = scene.createEntity("HealthPotion");
```
### 4. 及时清理
```typescript
// 不再需要的实体应该及时销毁
if (enemy.getComponent(Health).current <= 0) {
enemy.destroy();
}
```
## 调试实体
框架提供了调试功能来帮助开发:
```typescript
// 获取实体调试信息
const debugInfo = entity.getDebugInfo();
console.log('实体信息:', debugInfo);
// 列出实体的所有组件
entity.components.forEach(component => {
console.log('组件:', component.constructor.name);
});
```
实体是 ECS 架构的核心概念之一,理解如何正确使用实体将帮助你构建高效、可维护的游戏代码。
## 实体句柄 (EntityHandle)
实体句柄是一种安全的实体引用方式,用于解决"引用已销毁实体"的问题。
### 问题场景
假设你的 AI 系统需要追踪一个目标敌人:
```typescript
// 错误做法:直接存储实体引用
class AISystem extends EntitySystem {
private targetEnemy: Entity | null = null;
setTarget(enemy: Entity) {
this.targetEnemy = enemy;
}
process() {
if (this.targetEnemy) {
// 危险!敌人可能已被销毁,但引用还在
// 更糟糕:这个内存位置可能被新实体复用了
const health = this.targetEnemy.getComponent(Health);
// 可能操作了错误的实体!
}
}
}
```
### 使用句柄的正确做法
每个实体创建时会自动分配一个句柄,通过 `entity.handle` 获取:
```typescript
import { EntityHandle, NULL_HANDLE, isValidHandle } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class AISystem extends EntitySystem {
// 存储句柄而非实体引用
private targetHandle: EntityHandle = NULL_HANDLE;
setTarget(enemy: Entity) {
// 保存敌人的句柄
this.targetHandle = enemy.handle;
}
process() {
if (!isValidHandle(this.targetHandle)) {
return; // 没有目标
}
// 通过句柄获取实体(自动检测是否有效)
const enemy = this.scene.findEntityByHandle(this.targetHandle);
if (!enemy) {
// 敌人已被销毁,清空引用
this.targetHandle = NULL_HANDLE;
return;
}
// 安全操作
const health = enemy.getComponent(Health);
}
}
```
### 完整示例:技能目标锁定
```typescript
import {
EntitySystem, Entity, EntityHandle, NULL_HANDLE, isValidHandle
} from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
@ECSSystem('SkillTargeting')
class SkillTargetingSystem extends EntitySystem {
// 存储多个目标的句柄
private lockedTargets: Map<Entity, EntityHandle> = new Map();
// 锁定目标
lockTarget(caster: Entity, target: Entity) {
this.lockedTargets.set(caster, target.handle);
}
// 获取锁定的目标
getLockedTarget(caster: Entity): Entity | null {
const handle = this.lockedTargets.get(caster);
if (!handle || !isValidHandle(handle)) {
return null;
}
// findEntityByHandle 会检查句柄是否有效
const target = this.scene.findEntityByHandle(handle);
if (!target) {
// 目标已死亡,清除锁定
this.lockedTargets.delete(caster);
}
return target;
}
// 释放技能
castSkill(caster: Entity) {
const target = this.getLockedTarget(caster);
if (!target) {
console.log('目标丢失,技能取消');
return;
}
// 安全地对目标造成伤害
const health = target.getComponent(Health);
if (health) {
health.current -= 10;
}
}
}
```
### 句柄 vs 实体引用
| 场景 | 推荐方式 |
|-----|---------|
| 同一帧内临时使用 | 直接用 `Entity` 引用 |
| 跨帧存储(如 AI 目标、技能目标) | 使用 `EntityHandle` |
| 需要序列化保存 | 使用 `EntityHandle`(数字类型) |
| 网络同步 | 使用 `EntityHandle`(可直接传输) |
### API 速查
```typescript
// 获取实体的句柄
const handle = entity.handle;
// 检查句柄是否非空
if (isValidHandle(handle)) { ... }
// 通过句柄获取实体(自动检测有效性)
const entity = scene.findEntityByHandle(handle);
// 检查句柄对应的实体是否存活
const alive = scene.handleManager.isAlive(handle);
// 空句柄常量
const emptyHandle = NULL_HANDLE;
```
## 下一步
- 了解 [层级系统](./hierarchy.md) 建立实体间的父子关系
- 了解 [组件系统](./component.md) 为实体添加功能
- 了解 [场景管理](./scene.md) 组织和管理实体

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# 事件系统
ECS 框架内置了强大的类型安全事件系统,支持同步/异步事件、优先级、批处理等高级功能。事件系统是实现组件间通信、系统间协作的核心机制。
## 基本概念
事件系统提供了发布-订阅模式的实现,包含以下核心概念:
- **事件发布者**:发射事件的对象
- **事件监听者**:监听并处理特定事件的对象
- **事件类型**:字符串标识,用于区分不同类型的事件
- **事件数据**:事件携带的相关信息
## 事件系统架构
框架提供了两层事件系统:
1. **TypeSafeEventSystem** - 底层高性能事件系统
2. **EventBus** - 上层增强事件总线,提供更多便利功能
## 基本使用
### 在场景中使用事件系统
每个场景都有内置的事件系统:
```typescript
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 监听事件
this.eventSystem.on('player_died', this.onPlayerDied.bind(this));
this.eventSystem.on('enemy_spawned', this.onEnemySpawned.bind(this));
this.eventSystem.on('score_changed', this.onScoreChanged.bind(this));
}
private onPlayerDied(data: { player: Entity, cause: string }): void {
console.log(`玩家死亡,原因: ${data.cause}`);
// 处理玩家死亡逻辑
}
private onEnemySpawned(data: { enemy: Entity, position: { x: number, y: number } }): void {
console.log('敌人生成于:', data.position);
// 处理敌人生成逻辑
}
private onScoreChanged(data: { newScore: number, oldScore: number }): void {
console.log(`分数变化: ${data.oldScore} -> ${data.newScore}`);
// 更新UI显示
}
// 在系统中发射事件
someGameLogic(): void {
// 发射同步事件
this.eventSystem.emitSync('score_changed', {
newScore: 1000,
oldScore: 800
});
}
}
```
### 在系统中使用事件
系统可以方便地监听和发送事件:
```typescript
@ECSSystem('Combat')
class CombatSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Health, Combat));
}
protected onInitialize(): void {
// 使用系统提供的事件监听方法(自动清理)
this.addEventListener('player_attack', this.onPlayerAttack.bind(this));
this.addEventListener('enemy_death', this.onEnemyDeath.bind(this));
}
private onPlayerAttack(data: { damage: number, target: Entity }): void {
// 处理玩家攻击事件
const health = data.target.getComponent(Health);
if (health) {
health.current -= data.damage;
if (health.current <= 0) {
// 发送敌人死亡事件
this.scene?.eventSystem.emitSync('enemy_death', {
enemy: data.target,
killer: 'player'
});
}
}
}
private onEnemyDeath(data: { enemy: Entity, killer: string }): void {
// 处理敌人死亡
data.enemy.destroy();
// 发送经验奖励事件
this.scene?.eventSystem.emitSync('experience_gained', {
amount: 100,
source: 'enemy_kill'
});
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const combat = entity.getComponent(Combat);
if (combat && combat.shouldAttack()) {
// 发射攻击事件
this.scene?.eventSystem.emitSync('player_attack', {
damage: combat.damage,
target: combat.target
});
}
}
}
}
```
## 高级功能
### 一次性监听器
```typescript
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 只监听一次的事件
this.eventSystem.once('game_start', this.onGameStart.bind(this));
// 或者使用配置对象
this.eventSystem.on('level_complete', this.onLevelComplete.bind(this), {
once: true // 只执行一次
});
}
private onGameStart(): void {
console.log('游戏开始!');
// 这个方法只会被调用一次
}
private onLevelComplete(): void {
console.log('关卡完成!');
// 这个方法也只会被调用一次
}
}
```
### 优先级控制
```typescript
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 高优先级监听器先执行
this.eventSystem.on('damage_dealt', this.onDamageDealt.bind(this), {
priority: 100 // 高优先级
});
// 普通优先级
this.eventSystem.on('damage_dealt', this.updateUI.bind(this), {
priority: 0 // 默认优先级
});
// 低优先级最后执行
this.eventSystem.on('damage_dealt', this.logDamage.bind(this), {
priority: -100 // 低优先级
});
}
private onDamageDealt(data: any): void {
// 最先执行 - 处理核心游戏逻辑
}
private updateUI(data: any): void {
// 中等优先级 - 更新界面
}
private logDamage(data: any): void {
// 最后执行 - 记录日志
}
}
```
### 异步事件处理
```typescript
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 监听异步事件
this.eventSystem.onAsync('save_game', this.onSaveGame.bind(this));
this.eventSystem.onAsync('load_data', this.onLoadData.bind(this));
}
private async onSaveGame(data: { saveSlot: number }): Promise<void> {
console.log(`开始保存游戏到槽位 ${data.saveSlot}`);
// 模拟异步保存操作
await this.saveGameData(data.saveSlot);
console.log('游戏保存完成');
}
private async onLoadData(data: { url: string }): Promise<void> {
try {
const response = await fetch(data.url);
const gameData = await response.json();
// 处理加载的数据
} catch (error) {
console.error('数据加载失败:', error);
}
}
private async saveGameData(slot: number): Promise<void> {
// 模拟保存操作
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
}
// 发射异步事件
public async triggerSave(): Promise<void> {
// 使用 emit 而不是 emitSync 来触发异步监听器
await this.eventSystem.emit('save_game', { saveSlot: 1 });
console.log('所有异步保存操作完成');
}
}
```
### 事件统计和调试
```typescript
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
this.eventSystem.on('debug_event', this.onDebugEvent.bind(this));
}
private onDebugEvent(): void {
// 处理调试事件
}
public showEventStats(): void {
// 获取特定事件的统计信息
const stats = this.eventSystem.getStats('debug_event') as any;
if (stats) {
console.log('事件统计:');
console.log(`- 事件类型: ${stats.eventType}`);
console.log(`- 监听器数量: ${stats.listenerCount}`);
console.log(`- 触发次数: ${stats.triggerCount}`);
console.log(`- 平均执行时间: ${stats.averageExecutionTime.toFixed(2)}ms`);
}
// 获取所有事件统计
const allStats = this.eventSystem.getStats() as Map<string, any>;
console.log(`总共有 ${allStats.size} 种事件类型`);
}
public resetEventStats(): void {
// 重置特定事件的统计
this.eventSystem.resetStats('debug_event');
// 或重置所有统计
this.eventSystem.resetStats();
}
}
```
## 全局事件总线
对于跨场景的事件通信,可以使用全局事件总线:
```typescript
import { GlobalEventBus } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class GameManager {
private eventBus = GlobalEventBus.getInstance();
constructor() {
this.setupGlobalEvents();
}
private setupGlobalEvents(): void {
// 监听全局事件
this.eventBus.on('player_level_up', this.onPlayerLevelUp.bind(this));
this.eventBus.on('achievement_unlocked', this.onAchievementUnlocked.bind(this));
this.eventBus.onAsync('upload_score', this.onUploadScore.bind(this));
}
private onPlayerLevelUp(data: { level: number, experience: number }): void {
console.log(`玩家升级到 ${data.level} 级!`);
// 处理全局升级逻辑
}
private onAchievementUnlocked(data: { achievementId: string, name: string }): void {
console.log(`解锁成就: ${data.name}`);
// 显示成就通知
}
private async onUploadScore(data: { score: number, playerName: string }): Promise<void> {
// 异步上传分数到服务器
try {
await this.uploadToServer(data);
console.log('分数上传成功');
} catch (error) {
console.error('分数上传失败:', error);
}
}
public triggerGlobalEvent(): void {
// 发射全局事件
this.eventBus.emit('player_level_up', {
level: 10,
experience: 2500
});
}
private async uploadToServer(data: any): Promise<void> {
// 模拟服务器上传
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
}
}
```
## 批处理事件
对于高频事件,可以使用批处理来提升性能:
```typescript
class MovementSystem extends EntitySystem {
protected onInitialize(): void {
// 设置位置更新事件的批处理
this.scene?.eventSystem.setBatchConfig('position_updated', {
batchSize: 50, // 批处理大小
delay: 16, // 延迟时间(毫秒)
enabled: true
});
// 监听批处理事件
this.addEventListener('position_updated:batch', this.onPositionBatch.bind(this));
}
private onPositionBatch(batchData: any): void {
console.log(`批处理位置更新,共 ${batchData.count} 个事件`);
// 批量处理所有位置更新
for (const event of batchData.events) {
this.updateMinimap(event.entityId, event.position);
}
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const position = entity.getComponent(Position);
if (position && position.hasChanged) {
// 发射高频位置更新事件(会被批处理)
this.scene?.eventSystem.emitSync('position_updated', {
entityId: entity.id,
position: { x: position.x, y: position.y }
});
}
}
}
private updateMinimap(entityId: number, position: { x: number, y: number }): void {
// 更新小地图显示
}
public flushPositionUpdates(): void {
// 立即处理所有待处理的位置更新
this.scene?.eventSystem.flushBatch('position_updated');
}
}
```
## 预定义的 ECS 事件
框架提供了一些预定义的 ECS 生命周期事件:
```typescript
import { ECSEventType } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class ECSMonitor {
private eventBus = GlobalEventBus.getInstance();
constructor() {
this.setupECSEvents();
}
private setupECSEvents(): void {
// 监听实体生命周期事件
this.eventBus.onEntityCreated(this.onEntityCreated.bind(this));
this.eventBus.on(ECSEventType.ENTITY_DESTROYED, this.onEntityDestroyed.bind(this));
// 监听组件生命周期事件
this.eventBus.onComponentAdded(this.onComponentAdded.bind(this));
this.eventBus.on(ECSEventType.COMPONENT_REMOVED, this.onComponentRemoved.bind(this));
// 监听系统事件
this.eventBus.on(ECSEventType.SYSTEM_ADDED, this.onSystemAdded.bind(this));
this.eventBus.onSystemError(this.onSystemError.bind(this));
// 监听性能警告
this.eventBus.onPerformanceWarning(this.onPerformanceWarning.bind(this));
}
private onEntityCreated(data: any): void {
console.log(`实体创建: ${data.entityName} (ID: ${data.entity.id})`);
}
private onEntityDestroyed(data: any): void {
console.log(`实体销毁: ${data.entity.name} (ID: ${data.entity.id})`);
}
private onComponentAdded(data: any): void {
console.log(`组件添加: ${data.componentType} 到实体 ${data.entity.name}`);
}
private onComponentRemoved(data: any): void {
console.log(`组件移除: ${data.componentType} 从实体 ${data.entity.name}`);
}
private onSystemAdded(data: any): void {
console.log(`系统添加: ${data.systemName}`);
}
private onSystemError(data: any): void {
console.error(`系统错误: ${data.systemName}`, data.error);
}
private onPerformanceWarning(data: any): void {
console.warn(`性能警告: ${data.systemName} 执行时间过长 (${data.executionTime}ms)`);
}
}
```
## 最佳实践
### 1. 事件命名规范
```typescript
// ✅ 好的事件命名
this.eventSystem.emitSync('player:health_changed', data);
this.eventSystem.emitSync('enemy:spawned', data);
this.eventSystem.emitSync('ui:score_updated', data);
this.eventSystem.emitSync('game:paused', data);
// ❌ 避免的事件命名
this.eventSystem.emitSync('event1', data);
this.eventSystem.emitSync('update', data);
this.eventSystem.emitSync('change', data);
```
### 2. 类型安全的事件数据
```typescript
// 定义事件数据接口
interface PlayerHealthChangedEvent {
entityId: number;
oldHealth: number;
newHealth: number;
cause: 'damage' | 'healing';
}
interface EnemySpawnedEvent {
enemyType: string;
position: { x: number, y: number };
level: number;
}
// 使用类型安全的事件
class HealthSystem extends EntitySystem {
private onHealthChanged(data: PlayerHealthChangedEvent): void {
// TypeScript 会提供完整的类型检查
console.log(`生命值变化: ${data.oldHealth} -> ${data.newHealth}`);
}
}
```
### 3. 避免事件循环
```typescript
// ❌ 避免:可能导致无限循环
class BadEventHandler {
private onScoreChanged(data: any): void {
// 在处理分数变化时又触发分数变化事件
this.scene?.eventSystem.emitSync('score_changed', newData); // 危险!
}
}
// ✅ 正确:使用不同的事件类型或条件判断
class GoodEventHandler {
private isProcessingScore = false;
private onScoreChanged(data: any): void {
if (this.isProcessingScore) return; // 防止循环
this.isProcessingScore = true;
// 处理分数变化
this.updateUI(data);
this.isProcessingScore = false;
}
}
```
### 4. 及时清理事件监听器
```typescript
class TemporaryUI {
private listenerId: string;
constructor(scene: Scene) {
// 保存监听器ID用于后续清理
this.listenerId = scene.eventSystem.on('ui_update', this.onUpdate.bind(this));
}
private onUpdate(data: any): void {
// 处理UI更新
}
public destroy(): void {
// 清理事件监听器
if (this.listenerId) {
scene.eventSystem.off('ui_update', this.listenerId);
}
}
}
```
### 5. 性能考虑
```typescript
class OptimizedEventHandler {
protected onInitialize(): void {
// 对于高频事件,使用批处理
this.scene?.eventSystem.setBatchConfig('movement_update', {
batchSize: 100,
delay: 16,
enabled: true
});
// 对于低频但重要的事件,使用高优先级
this.addEventListener('game_over', this.onGameOver.bind(this), {
priority: 1000
});
// 对于一次性事件,使用 once
this.addEventListener('level_start', this.onLevelStart.bind(this), {
once: true
});
}
}
```
事件系统是 ECS 框架中实现松耦合架构的重要工具,正确使用事件系统能让你的游戏代码更加模块化、可维护和可扩展。

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# 快速开始
本指南将帮助你快速上手 ECS Framework从安装到创建第一个 ECS 应用。
## 安装
### 使用 CLI推荐
在现有项目中添加 ECS 的最简单方式:
```bash
# 在项目目录中运行
npx @esengine/cli init
```
CLI 会自动检测项目类型Cocos Creator 2.x/3.x、LayaAir 3.x 或 Node.js并生成相应的集成代码包括
- `ECSManager` 组件/脚本 - 负责 ECS 生命周期管理
- 示例组件和系统 - 帮助快速上手
- 自动安装依赖
### NPM 手动安装
如果你更喜欢手动配置,可以直接安装:
```bash
# 使用 npm
npm install @esengine/ecs-framework
```
## 初始化 Core
### 基础初始化
ECS Framework 的核心是 `Core` 类,它是一个单例模式,负责管理整个框架的生命周期。
```typescript
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework'
// 方式1使用配置对象推荐
const core = Core.create({
debug: true, // 启用调试模式,提供详细的日志和性能监控
debugConfig: { // 可选:高级调试配置
enabled: false, // 是否启用WebSocket调试服务器
websocketUrl: 'ws://localhost:8080',
debugFrameRate: 30, // 调试数据发送帧率
channels: {
entities: true,
systems: true,
performance: true,
components: true,
scenes: true
}
}
});
// 方式2简化创建向后兼容
const core = Core.create(true); // 等同于 { debug: true }
// 方式3生产环境配置
const core = Core.create({
debug: false // 生产环境关闭调试
});
```
### Core 配置详解
```typescript
interface ICoreConfig {
/** 是否启用调试模式 - 影响日志级别和性能监控 */
debug?: boolean;
/** 高级调试配置 - 用于开发工具集成 */
debugConfig?: {
enabled: boolean; // 是否启用调试服务器
websocketUrl: string; // WebSocket服务器地址
autoReconnect?: boolean; // 是否自动重连
debugFrameRate?: 60 | 30 | 15; // 调试数据发送帧率
channels: { // 数据通道配置
entities: boolean; // 实体数据
systems: boolean; // 系统数据
performance: boolean; // 性能数据
components: boolean; // 组件数据
scenes: boolean; // 场景数据
};
};
}
```
### Core 实例管理
Core 采用单例模式,创建后可以通过静态属性获取:
```typescript
// 创建实例
const core = Core.create(true);
// 获取已创建的实例
const instance = Core.Instance; // 获取当前实例,如果未创建则为 null
```
### 游戏循环集成
**重要**: 在创建实体和系统之前,你需要先了解如何将 ECS Framework 集成到你的游戏引擎中。
`Core.update(deltaTime)` 是整个框架的心跳,必须在游戏引擎的每一帧中调用。它负责:
- 更新框架内置的 Time 类
- 更新所有全局管理器(定时器、对象池等)
- 更新所有场景中的实体系统
- 处理实体的创建和销毁
- 收集性能数据(调试模式下)
各引擎集成示例请参考:[与游戏引擎集成](#与游戏引擎集成)
## 创建第一个 ECS 应用
### 1. 定义组件
组件是纯数据容器,用于存储实体的状态:
```typescript
import { Component, ECSComponent } from '@esengine/ecs-framework'
// 位置组件
@ECSComponent('Position')
class Position extends Component {
x: number = 0
y: number = 0
constructor(x: number = 0, y: number = 0) {
super()
this.x = x
this.y = y
}
}
// 速度组件
@ECSComponent('Velocity')
class Velocity extends Component {
dx: number = 0
dy: number = 0
constructor(dx: number = 0, dy: number = 0) {
super()
this.dx = dx
this.dy = dy
}
}
// 渲染组件
@ECSComponent('Sprite')
class Sprite extends Component {
texture: string = ''
width: number = 32
height: number = 32
constructor(texture: string, width: number = 32, height: number = 32) {
super()
this.texture = texture
this.width = width
this.height = height
}
}
```
### 2. 创建实体系统
系统包含游戏逻辑处理具有特定组件的实体。ECS Framework 提供了基于 Matcher 的实体过滤机制:
```typescript
import { EntitySystem, Matcher, Time, ECSSystem } from '@esengine/ecs-framework'
// 移动系统 - 处理位置和速度
@ECSSystem('MovementSystem')
class MovementSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
// 使用 Matcher 定义要处理的实体:必须同时拥有 Position 和 Velocity 组件
super(Matcher.empty().all(Position, Velocity))
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// process 方法接收所有匹配的实体
for (const entity of entities) {
const position = entity.getComponent(Position)!
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity)!
// 更新位置使用框架的Time类
position.x += velocity.dx * Time.deltaTime
position.y += velocity.dy * Time.deltaTime
// 边界检查示例
if (position.x < 0) position.x = 0
if (position.y < 0) position.y = 0
}
}
}
// 渲染系统 - 处理可见对象
@ECSSystem('RenderSystem')
class RenderSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
// 必须有 Position 和 Sprite可选 Velocity用于方向判断
super(Matcher.empty().all(Position, Sprite).any(Velocity))
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const position = entity.getComponent(Position)!
const sprite = entity.getComponent(Sprite)!
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity) // 可能为 null
// 根据速度方向翻转精灵(可选逻辑)
let flipX = false
if (velocity && velocity.dx < 0) {
flipX = true
}
// 渲染逻辑(这里是伪代码)
this.drawSprite(sprite.texture, position.x, position.y, sprite.width, sprite.height, flipX)
}
}
private drawSprite(texture: string, x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number, flipX: boolean = false) {
// 实际的渲染实现将取决于你使用的游戏引擎
const direction = flipX ? '←' : '→'
console.log(`渲染 ${texture} 在位置 (${x.toFixed(1)}, ${y.toFixed(1)}) 方向: ${direction}`)
}
}
```
### 3. 创建场景
推荐继承 Scene 类来创建自定义场景:
```typescript
import { Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework'
// 推荐继承Scene创建自定义场景
class GameScene extends Scene {
initialize(): void {
// 场景初始化逻辑
this.name = "MainScene";
// 添加系统到场景
this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
this.addSystem(new RenderSystem());
}
onStart(): void {
// 场景开始运行时的逻辑
console.log("游戏场景已启动");
}
unload(): void {
// 场景卸载时的清理逻辑
console.log("游戏场景已卸载");
}
}
// 创建并设置场景
const gameScene = new GameScene();
Core.setScene(gameScene);
```
### 4. 创建实体
```typescript
// 创建玩家实体
const player = gameScene.createEntity("Player");
player.addComponent(new Position(100, 100));
player.addComponent(new Velocity(50, 30)); // 每秒移动 50 像素x方向30 像素y方向
player.addComponent(new Sprite("player.png", 64, 64));
```
## 场景管理
Core 内置了场景管理功能,使用非常简单:
```typescript
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 初始化Core
Core.create({ debug: true });
// 创建并设置场景
class GameScene extends Scene {
initialize(): void {
this.name = "GamePlay";
this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
this.addSystem(new RenderSystem());
}
}
const gameScene = new GameScene();
Core.setScene(gameScene);
// 游戏循环(自动更新场景)
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime); // 自动更新全局服务和场景
}
// 切换场景
Core.loadScene(new MenuScene()); // 延迟切换(下一帧)
Core.setScene(new GameScene()); // 立即切换
// 访问当前场景
const currentScene = Core.scene;
// 使用流式API
const player = Core.ecsAPI?.createEntity('Player')
.addComponent(Position, 100, 100)
.addComponent(Velocity, 50, 0);
```
### 高级:使用 WorldManager 管理多世界
仅适用于复杂的服务器端应用MMO游戏服务器、游戏房间系统等
```typescript
import { Core, WorldManager } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 初始化Core
Core.create({ debug: true });
// 从服务容器获取 WorldManagerCore 已自动创建并注册)
const worldManager = Core.services.resolve(WorldManager);
// 创建多个独立的游戏世界
const room1 = worldManager.createWorld('room_001');
const room2 = worldManager.createWorld('room_002');
// 在每个世界中创建场景
const gameScene1 = room1.createScene('game', new GameScene());
const gameScene2 = room2.createScene('game', new GameScene());
// 激活场景
room1.setSceneActive('game', true);
room2.setSceneActive('game', true);
// 游戏循环(需要手动更新世界)
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime); // 更新全局服务
worldManager.updateAll(); // 手动更新所有世界
}
```
## 与游戏引擎集成
### Laya 3.x 引擎集成
推荐使用 `Laya.Script` 组件来管理 ECS 生命周期:
```typescript
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
const { regClass } = Laya;
@regClass()
export class ECSManager extends Laya.Script {
private ecsScene = new GameScene();
onAwake(): void {
// 初始化 ECS
Core.create({ debug: true });
Core.setScene(this.ecsScene);
}
onUpdate(): void {
// 自动更新全局服务和场景
Core.update(Laya.timer.delta / 1000);
}
onDestroy(): void {
// 清理资源
Core.destroy();
}
}
```
在 Laya IDE 中,将 `ECSManager` 脚本挂载到场景中的节点上即可。
### Cocos Creator 集成
```typescript
import { Component, _decorator } from 'cc';
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
const { ccclass } = _decorator;
@ccclass('ECSGameManager')
export class ECSGameManager extends Component {
onLoad() {
// 初始化 ECS
Core.create(true);
Core.setScene(new GameScene());
}
update(deltaTime: number) {
// 自动更新全局服务和场景
Core.update(deltaTime);
}
onDestroy() {
// 清理资源
Core.destroy();
}
}
```
## 下一步
现在你已经成功创建了第一个 ECS 应用!接下来可以:
- 查看完整的 [API 文档](/api/README)
- 探索更多[实际应用示例](/examples/)
## 常见问题
### 为什么我的系统没有执行?
确保:
1. 系统已添加到场景:`this.addSystem(system)` (在 Scene 的 initialize 方法中)
2. 场景已设置:`Core.setScene(scene)`
3. 游戏循环在调用:`Core.update(deltaTime)`
### 如何调试 ECS 应用?
启用调试模式:
```typescript
Core.create({ debug: true })
// 获取调试数据
const debugData = Core.getDebugData()
console.log(debugData)
```

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# 层级系统
在游戏开发中实体间的父子层级关系是常见需求。ECS Framework 采用组件化方式管理层级关系,通过 `HierarchyComponent``HierarchySystem` 实现,完全遵循 ECS 组合原则。
## 设计理念
### 为什么不在 Entity 中内置层级?
传统的游戏对象模型将层级关系内置于实体中。ECS Framework 选择组件化方案的原因:
1. **ECS 组合原则**:层级是一种"功能",应该通过组件添加,而非所有实体都具备
2. **按需使用**:只有需要层级关系的实体才添加 `HierarchyComponent`
3. **数据与逻辑分离**`HierarchyComponent` 存储数据,`HierarchySystem` 处理逻辑
4. **序列化友好**:层级关系作为组件数据可以轻松序列化和反序列化
## 基本概念
### HierarchyComponent
存储层级关系数据的组件:
```typescript
import { HierarchyComponent } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// HierarchyComponent 的核心属性
interface HierarchyComponent {
parentId: number | null; // 父实体 IDnull 表示根实体
childIds: number[]; // 子实体 ID 列表
depth: number; // 在层级中的深度(由系统维护)
bActiveInHierarchy: boolean; // 在层级中是否激活(由系统维护)
}
```
### HierarchySystem
处理层级逻辑的系统,提供所有层级操作的 API
```typescript
import { HierarchySystem } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 获取系统
const hierarchySystem = scene.getEntityProcessor(HierarchySystem);
```
## 快速开始
### 添加系统到场景
```typescript
import { Scene, HierarchySystem } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 添加层级系统
this.addSystem(new HierarchySystem());
// 添加其他系统...
}
}
```
### 建立父子关系
```typescript
// 创建实体
const parent = scene.createEntity("Parent");
const child1 = scene.createEntity("Child1");
const child2 = scene.createEntity("Child2");
// 获取层级系统
const hierarchySystem = scene.getEntityProcessor(HierarchySystem);
// 设置父子关系(自动添加 HierarchyComponent
hierarchySystem.setParent(child1, parent);
hierarchySystem.setParent(child2, parent);
// 现在 parent 有两个子实体
```
### 查询层级
```typescript
// 获取父实体
const parentEntity = hierarchySystem.getParent(child1);
// 获取所有子实体
const children = hierarchySystem.getChildren(parent);
// 获取子实体数量
const count = hierarchySystem.getChildCount(parent);
// 检查是否有子实体
const hasKids = hierarchySystem.hasChildren(parent);
// 获取在层级中的深度
const depth = hierarchySystem.getDepth(child1); // 返回 1
```
## API 参考
### 父子关系操作
#### setParent
设置实体的父级:
```typescript
// 设置父级
hierarchySystem.setParent(child, parent);
// 移动到根级(无父级)
hierarchySystem.setParent(child, null);
```
#### insertChildAt
在指定位置插入子实体:
```typescript
// 在第一个位置插入
hierarchySystem.insertChildAt(parent, child, 0);
// 追加到末尾
hierarchySystem.insertChildAt(parent, child, -1);
```
#### removeChild
从父级移除子实体(子实体变为根级):
```typescript
const success = hierarchySystem.removeChild(parent, child);
```
#### removeAllChildren
移除所有子实体:
```typescript
hierarchySystem.removeAllChildren(parent);
```
### 层级查询
#### getParent / getChildren
```typescript
const parent = hierarchySystem.getParent(entity);
const children = hierarchySystem.getChildren(entity);
```
#### getRoot
获取实体的根节点:
```typescript
const root = hierarchySystem.getRoot(deepChild);
```
#### getRootEntities
获取所有根实体(没有父级的实体):
```typescript
const roots = hierarchySystem.getRootEntities();
```
#### isAncestorOf / isDescendantOf
检查祖先/后代关系:
```typescript
// grandparent -> parent -> child
const isAncestor = hierarchySystem.isAncestorOf(grandparent, child); // true
const isDescendant = hierarchySystem.isDescendantOf(child, grandparent); // true
```
### 层级遍历
#### findChild
根据名称查找子实体:
```typescript
// 直接子级中查找
const child = hierarchySystem.findChild(parent, "ChildName");
// 递归查找所有后代
const deepChild = hierarchySystem.findChild(parent, "DeepChild", true);
```
#### findChildrenByTag
根据标签查找子实体:
```typescript
// 查找直接子级
const tagged = hierarchySystem.findChildrenByTag(parent, TAG_ENEMY);
// 递归查找
const allTagged = hierarchySystem.findChildrenByTag(parent, TAG_ENEMY, true);
```
#### forEachChild
遍历子实体:
```typescript
// 遍历直接子级
hierarchySystem.forEachChild(parent, (child) => {
console.log(child.name);
});
// 递归遍历所有后代
hierarchySystem.forEachChild(parent, (child) => {
console.log(child.name);
}, true);
```
### 层级状态
#### isActiveInHierarchy
检查实体在层级中是否激活(考虑所有祖先的激活状态):
```typescript
// 如果 parent.active = false即使 child.active = true
// isActiveInHierarchy(child) 也会返回 false
const activeInHierarchy = hierarchySystem.isActiveInHierarchy(child);
```
#### getDepth
获取实体在层级中的深度(根实体深度为 0
```typescript
const depth = hierarchySystem.getDepth(entity);
```
### 扁平化层级(用于 UI 渲染)
```typescript
// 用于实现可展开/折叠的层级树视图
const expandedIds = new Set([parent.id]);
const flatNodes = hierarchySystem.flattenHierarchy(expandedIds);
// 返回 [{ entity, depth, bHasChildren, bIsExpanded }, ...]
```
## 完整示例
### 创建游戏角色层级
```typescript
import {
Scene,
HierarchySystem,
HierarchyComponent
} from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class GameScene extends Scene {
private hierarchySystem!: HierarchySystem;
protected initialize(): void {
// 添加层级系统
this.hierarchySystem = new HierarchySystem();
this.addSystem(this.hierarchySystem);
// 创建角色层级
this.createPlayerHierarchy();
}
private createPlayerHierarchy(): void {
// 根实体
const player = this.createEntity("Player");
player.addComponent(new Transform(0, 0));
// 身体部件
const body = this.createEntity("Body");
body.addComponent(new Sprite("body.png"));
this.hierarchySystem.setParent(body, player);
// 武器(挂载在身体上)
const weapon = this.createEntity("Weapon");
weapon.addComponent(new Sprite("sword.png"));
this.hierarchySystem.setParent(weapon, body);
// 特效(挂载在武器上)
const effect = this.createEntity("WeaponEffect");
effect.addComponent(new ParticleEmitter());
this.hierarchySystem.setParent(effect, weapon);
// 查询层级信息
console.log(`Player 层级深度: ${this.hierarchySystem.getDepth(player)}`); // 0
console.log(`Weapon 层级深度: ${this.hierarchySystem.getDepth(weapon)}`); // 2
console.log(`Effect 层级深度: ${this.hierarchySystem.getDepth(effect)}`); // 3
}
public equipNewWeapon(weaponName: string): void {
const body = this.findEntity("Body");
const oldWeapon = this.hierarchySystem.findChild(body!, "Weapon");
if (oldWeapon) {
// 移除旧武器的所有子实体
this.hierarchySystem.removeAllChildren(oldWeapon);
oldWeapon.destroy();
}
// 创建新武器
const newWeapon = this.createEntity("Weapon");
newWeapon.addComponent(new Sprite(`${weaponName}.png`));
this.hierarchySystem.setParent(newWeapon, body!);
}
}
```
### 层级变换系统
结合 Transform 组件实现层级变换:
```typescript
import { EntitySystem, Matcher, HierarchySystem, HierarchyComponent } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class HierarchyTransformSystem extends EntitySystem {
private hierarchySystem!: HierarchySystem;
constructor() {
super(Matcher.empty().all(Transform, HierarchyComponent));
}
public onAddedToScene(): void {
// 获取层级系统引用
this.hierarchySystem = this.scene!.getEntityProcessor(HierarchySystem)!;
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 按深度排序,确保父级先更新
const sorted = [...entities].sort((a, b) => {
return this.hierarchySystem.getDepth(a) - this.hierarchySystem.getDepth(b);
});
for (const entity of sorted) {
const transform = entity.getComponent(Transform)!;
const parent = this.hierarchySystem.getParent(entity);
if (parent) {
const parentTransform = parent.getComponent(Transform);
if (parentTransform) {
// 计算世界坐标
transform.worldX = parentTransform.worldX + transform.localX;
transform.worldY = parentTransform.worldY + transform.localY;
}
} else {
// 根实体,本地坐标即世界坐标
transform.worldX = transform.localX;
transform.worldY = transform.localY;
}
}
}
}
```
## 性能优化
### 缓存机制
`HierarchySystem` 内置了缓存机制:
- `depth``bActiveInHierarchy` 由系统自动维护
- 使用 `bCacheDirty` 标记优化更新
- 层级变化时自动标记所有子级缓存为脏
### 最佳实践
1. **避免深层嵌套**:系统限制最大深度为 32 层
2. **批量操作**:构建复杂层级时,尽量一次性设置好所有父子关系
3. **按需添加**:只有真正需要层级关系的实体才添加 `HierarchyComponent`
4. **缓存系统引用**:避免每次调用都获取 `HierarchySystem`
```typescript
// 好的做法
class MySystem extends EntitySystem {
private hierarchySystem!: HierarchySystem;
onAddedToScene() {
this.hierarchySystem = this.scene!.getEntityProcessor(HierarchySystem)!;
}
process() {
// 使用缓存的引用
const parent = this.hierarchySystem.getParent(entity);
}
}
// 避免的做法
process() {
// 每次都获取,性能较差
const system = this.scene!.getEntityProcessor(HierarchySystem);
}
```
## 迁移指南
如果你之前使用的是旧版 Entity 内置的层级 API请参考以下迁移指南
| 旧 API (已移除) | 新 API |
|----------------|--------|
| `entity.parent` | `hierarchySystem.getParent(entity)` |
| `entity.children` | `hierarchySystem.getChildren(entity)` |
| `entity.addChild(child)` | `hierarchySystem.setParent(child, entity)` |
| `entity.removeChild(child)` | `hierarchySystem.removeChild(entity, child)` |
| `entity.findChild(name)` | `hierarchySystem.findChild(entity, name)` |
| `entity.activeInHierarchy` | `hierarchySystem.isActiveInHierarchy(entity)` |
### 迁移示例
```typescript
// 旧代码
const parent = scene.createEntity("Parent");
const child = scene.createEntity("Child");
parent.addChild(child);
const found = parent.findChild("Child");
// 新代码
const hierarchySystem = scene.getEntityProcessor(HierarchySystem);
const parent = scene.createEntity("Parent");
const child = scene.createEntity("Child");
hierarchySystem.setParent(child, parent);
const found = hierarchySystem.findChild(parent, "Child");
```
## 下一步
- 了解 [实体类](./entity.md) 的其他功能
- 了解 [场景管理](./scene.md) 如何组织实体和系统
- 了解 [组件系统](./component.md) 如何定义和使用组件

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# 指南
欢迎使用 ECS Framework 指南。这里将详细介绍框架的各个核心概念和使用方法。
## 核心概念
### [实体类 (Entity)](./entity.md)
了解 ECS 架构的基础 - 实体类的使用方法、生命周期管理和最佳实践。
### [组件系统 (Component)](./component.md)
学习如何创建和使用组件,实现游戏功能的模块化设计。
### [系统架构 (System)](./system.md)
掌握系统的编写方法,实现游戏逻辑的处理。
### [实体查询与 Matcher](./entity-query.md)
学习使用 Matcher 进行实体筛选和查询,掌握 `all``any``none``nothing` 等匹配条件。
### [场景管理 (Scene)](./scene.md)
了解场景的生命周期、系统管理和实体容器功能。
### [事件系统 (Event)](./event-system.md)
掌握类型安全的事件系统,实现组件间通信和系统协作。
### [序列化系统 (Serialization)](./serialization.md)
掌握场景、实体和组件的序列化方案,支持全量序列化和增量序列化,实现游戏存档、网络同步等功能。
### [时间和定时器 (Time)](./time-and-timers.md)
学习时间管理和定时器系统,实现游戏逻辑的精确时间控制。
### [日志系统 (Logger)](./logging.md)
掌握分级日志系统,用于调试、监控和错误追踪。
### [平台适配器 (Platform Adapter)](./platform-adapter.md)
了解如何为不同平台实现和注册平台适配器支持浏览器、小游戏、Node.js等环境。
## 高级特性
### [服务容器 (Service Container)](./service-container.md)
掌握依赖注入和服务管理,实现松耦合的架构设计。
### [插件系统 (Plugin System)](./plugin-system.md)
学习如何开发和使用插件,扩展框架功能,实现功能模块化。

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# 日志系统
ECS 框架提供了功能强大的分级日志系统,支持多种日志级别、颜色输出、自定义前缀和灵活的配置选项。日志系统可以帮助开发者调试代码和监控应用运行状态。
## 基本概念
日志系统包含以下核心概念:
- **日志级别**Debug < Info < Warn < Error < Fatal < None
- **日志器**:具名的日志输出器,每个模块可以有自己的日志器
- **日志管理器**:全局管理所有日志器的单例
- **颜色配置**:支持控制台颜色输出
## 日志级别
```typescript
import { LogLevel } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 日志级别从低到高
LogLevel.Debug // 0 - 调试信息
LogLevel.Info // 1 - 一般信息
LogLevel.Warn // 2 - 警告信息
LogLevel.Error // 3 - 错误信息
LogLevel.Fatal // 4 - 致命错误
LogLevel.None // 5 - 不输出任何日志
```
## 基本使用
### 使用默认日志器
```typescript
import { Logger } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class GameSystem extends EntitySystem {
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 输出不同级别的日志
Logger.debug('处理实体数量:', entities.length);
Logger.info('系统正常运行');
Logger.warn('检测到性能问题');
Logger.error('处理过程中发生错误', new Error('示例错误'));
Logger.fatal('致命错误,系统即将停止');
}
}
```
### 创建命名日志器
```typescript
import { createLogger } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class MovementSystem extends EntitySystem {
private logger = createLogger('MovementSystem');
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
this.logger.info(`处理 ${entities.length} 个移动实体`);
for (const entity of entities) {
const position = entity.getComponent(Position);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
if (position && velocity) {
position.x += velocity.dx * Time.deltaTime;
position.y += velocity.dy * Time.deltaTime;
this.logger.debug(`实体 ${entity.id} 移动到位置 (${position.x}, ${position.y})`);
}
}
}
protected onAdded(entity: Entity): void {
this.logger.info(`实体 ${entity.name} 加入移动系统`);
}
protected onRemoved(entity: Entity): void {
this.logger.warn(`实体 ${entity.name} 离开移动系统`);
}
}
```
### 系统内置日志器
框架的各个系统都有自己的日志器:
```typescript
// 框架内部使用示例
class Scene {
private static readonly _logger = createLogger('Scene');
public addSystem(system: EntitySystem): void {
Scene._logger.info(`添加系统: ${system.systemName}`);
// 系统添加逻辑
}
public removeSystem(system: EntitySystem): void {
Scene._logger.warn(`移除系统: ${system.systemName}`);
// 系统移除逻辑
}
}
```
## 日志配置
### 设置全局日志级别
```typescript
import { setGlobalLogLevel, LogLevel } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 在开发环境显示所有日志
setGlobalLogLevel(LogLevel.Debug);
// 在生产环境只显示警告及以上级别
setGlobalLogLevel(LogLevel.Warn);
// 完全禁用日志输出
setGlobalLogLevel(LogLevel.None);
```
### 创建自定义配置的日志器
```typescript
import { ConsoleLogger, LogLevel } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class CustomLoggerExample {
private debugLogger: ConsoleLogger;
private productionLogger: ConsoleLogger;
constructor() {
// 开发环境日志器
this.debugLogger = new ConsoleLogger({
level: LogLevel.Debug,
enableTimestamp: true,
enableColors: true,
prefix: 'DEV'
});
// 生产环境日志器
this.productionLogger = new ConsoleLogger({
level: LogLevel.Error,
enableTimestamp: true,
enableColors: false,
prefix: 'PROD'
});
}
public logDevelopmentInfo(): void {
this.debugLogger.debug('这是调试信息');
this.debugLogger.info('开发环境信息');
}
public logProductionError(): void {
this.productionLogger.error('生产环境错误');
this.productionLogger.fatal('致命错误');
}
}
```
## 颜色配置
### 使用预定义颜色
```typescript
import { Colors, setLoggerColors } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 自定义颜色方案
setLoggerColors({
debug: Colors.BRIGHT_BLACK,
info: Colors.BLUE,
warn: Colors.YELLOW,
error: Colors.RED,
fatal: Colors.BRIGHT_RED
});
```
### 完整颜色示例
```typescript
import { LoggerManager, Colors, LogLevel } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class ColorLoggerDemo {
private logger = createLogger('ColorDemo');
constructor() {
// 设置自定义颜色
const manager = LoggerManager.getInstance();
manager.setGlobalColors({
debug: Colors.CYAN,
info: Colors.GREEN,
warn: Colors.YELLOW,
error: Colors.RED,
fatal: `${Colors.BOLD}${Colors.BRIGHT_RED}`
});
}
public demonstrateColors(): void {
this.logger.debug('这是蓝绿色的调试信息');
this.logger.info('这是绿色的信息');
this.logger.warn('这是黄色的警告');
this.logger.error('这是红色的错误');
this.logger.fatal('这是加粗的亮红色致命错误');
}
public resetToDefaults(): void {
// 重置为默认颜色
LoggerManager.getInstance().resetColors();
}
}
```
## 高级功能
### 分层日志器
```typescript
import { LoggerManager } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class HierarchicalLoggingExample {
private systemLogger = createLogger('GameSystems');
private movementLogger: ILogger;
private renderLogger: ILogger;
constructor() {
const manager = LoggerManager.getInstance();
// 创建子日志器
this.movementLogger = manager.createChildLogger('GameSystems', 'Movement');
this.renderLogger = manager.createChildLogger('GameSystems', 'Render');
}
public demonstrateHierarchy(): void {
this.systemLogger.info('游戏系统启动');
// 子日志器会显示完整路径:[GameSystems.Movement]
this.movementLogger.debug('移动系统初始化');
// 子日志器会显示完整路径:[GameSystems.Render]
this.renderLogger.info('渲染系统启动');
}
}
```
### 集成第三方日志库
通过 `setLoggerFactory` 可以将业务代码中的日志器替换为第三方日志库(如 winston、pino、nestjs Logger 等)。
**说明**: 目前框架内部日志仍使用 ConsoleLogger自定义日志器仅影响业务代码如 EntitySystem
#### 基本用法
```typescript
import { setLoggerFactory } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
setLoggerFactory((name?: string) => {
// 返回实现 ILogger 接口的日志器实例
return yourLogger;
});
```
#### 使用示例
```typescript
// 集成 Winston
setLoggerFactory((name?: string) => winston.createLogger({ /* ... */ }));
// 集成 Pino
setLoggerFactory((name?: string) => pino({ name }));
// 集成 NestJS Logger
setLoggerFactory((name?: string) => new Logger(name));
```
#### EntitySystem 中的使用
EntitySystem 会自动使用类名创建日志器:
```typescript
class PlayerMovementSystem extends EntitySystem {
// this.logger 自动使用 'PlayerMovementSystem' 作为名称
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
this.logger.info(`处理 ${entities.length} 个玩家实体`);
}
}
```
### 自定义输出
```typescript
import { ConsoleLogger, LogLevel } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class CustomOutputLogger {
private fileLogger: ConsoleLogger;
private networkLogger: ConsoleLogger;
constructor() {
// 输出到文件的日志器(模拟)
this.fileLogger = new ConsoleLogger({
level: LogLevel.Info,
output: (level: LogLevel, message: string) => {
this.writeToFile(LogLevel[level], message);
}
});
// 发送到网络的日志器(模拟)
this.networkLogger = new ConsoleLogger({
level: LogLevel.Error,
output: (level: LogLevel, message: string) => {
this.sendToServer(LogLevel[level], message);
}
});
}
private writeToFile(level: string, message: string): void {
// 模拟文件写入
console.log(`[FILE] ${level}: ${message}`);
}
private sendToServer(level: string, message: string): void {
// 模拟网络发送
console.log(`[NETWORK] ${level}: ${message}`);
}
public logToFile(message: string): void {
this.fileLogger.info(message);
}
public logCriticalError(error: Error): void {
this.networkLogger.error('Critical error occurred', error);
}
}
```
## 实际应用示例
### 游戏系统日志
```typescript
class GameWithLogging {
private gameLogger = createLogger('Game');
private performanceLogger = createLogger('Performance');
private networkLogger = createLogger('Network');
constructor() {
// 在开发环境启用详细日志
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
setGlobalLogLevel(LogLevel.Debug);
} else {
setGlobalLogLevel(LogLevel.Warn);
}
}
public startGame(): void {
this.gameLogger.info('游戏开始启动');
try {
this.initializeSystems();
this.loadResources();
this.startGameLoop();
this.gameLogger.info('游戏启动成功');
} catch (error) {
this.gameLogger.fatal('游戏启动失败', error);
throw error;
}
}
private initializeSystems(): void {
this.gameLogger.debug('初始化游戏系统');
const systems = [
new MovementSystem(),
new RenderSystem(),
new PhysicsSystem()
];
for (const system of systems) {
const startTime = performance.now();
// 初始化系统
system.initialize();
const endTime = performance.now();
this.performanceLogger.debug(
`系统 ${system.systemName} 初始化耗时: ${(endTime - startTime).toFixed(2)}ms`
);
}
}
private loadResources(): void {
this.gameLogger.info('开始加载资源');
const resources = ['textures', 'sounds', 'data'];
for (const resource of resources) {
try {
this.loadResource(resource);
this.gameLogger.debug(`资源 ${resource} 加载成功`);
} catch (error) {
this.gameLogger.error(`资源 ${resource} 加载失败`, error);
}
}
}
private startGameLoop(): void {
this.gameLogger.info('启动游戏循环');
this.performanceLogger.debug('开始性能监控');
}
private loadResource(name: string): void {
// 模拟资源加载
if (Math.random() < 0.1) {
throw new Error(`Failed to load ${name}`);
}
}
public handleNetworkEvent(event: string, data: any): void {
this.networkLogger.info(`网络事件: ${event}`, data);
if (event === 'connection_lost') {
this.networkLogger.warn('网络连接丢失,尝试重连');
} else if (event === 'sync_error') {
this.networkLogger.error('数据同步错误', data);
}
}
}
```
### 错误追踪和调试
```typescript
class ErrorTrackingSystem extends EntitySystem {
private logger = createLogger('ErrorTracker');
private errorCounts = new Map<string, number>();
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
try {
this.processEntity(entity);
} catch (error) {
this.handleError(entity, error as Error);
}
}
}
private processEntity(entity: Entity): void {
// 模拟可能出错的实体处理
if (Math.random() < 0.01) { // 1% 概率出错
throw new Error(`Processing error for entity ${entity.id}`);
}
this.logger.debug(`成功处理实体 ${entity.id}`);
}
private handleError(entity: Entity, error: Error): void {
const errorKey = error.message;
const count = this.errorCounts.get(errorKey) || 0;
this.errorCounts.set(errorKey, count + 1);
this.logger.error(
`实体 ${entity.id} 处理失败 (第${count + 1}次): ${error.message}`,
{
entityId: entity.id,
entityName: entity.name,
componentCount: entity.components.length,
errorStack: error.stack
}
);
// 如果同一类型错误发生太多次,升级为警告
if (count >= 5) {
this.logger.warn(`错误 "${errorKey}" 已发生 ${count + 1} 次,可能需要关注`);
}
// 如果错误次数过多,升级为致命错误
if (count >= 20) {
this.logger.fatal(`错误 "${errorKey}" 发生次数过多,系统可能存在严重问题`);
}
}
public getErrorSummary(): void {
this.logger.info('=== 错误统计 ===');
for (const [error, count] of this.errorCounts) {
this.logger.info(`${error}: ${count}`);
}
}
}
```
## 最佳实践
### 1. 合理的日志级别选择
```typescript
class LoggingBestPractices {
private logger = createLogger('BestPractices');
public demonstrateLogLevels(): void {
// ✅ Debug - 详细的调试信息
this.logger.debug('变量值', { x: 10, y: 20 });
// ✅ Info - 重要的状态变化
this.logger.info('系统启动完成');
// ✅ Warn - 异常但不致命的情况
this.logger.warn('资源未找到,使用默认值');
// ✅ Error - 错误但程序可以继续
this.logger.error('保存失败,将重试', new Error('Network timeout'));
// ✅ Fatal - 致命错误,程序无法继续
this.logger.fatal('内存不足,程序即将退出');
}
}
```
### 2. 结构化日志数据
```typescript
class StructuredLogging {
private logger = createLogger('Structured');
public logWithStructuredData(): void {
// ✅ 提供结构化的上下文信息
this.logger.info('用户操作', {
userId: 12345,
action: 'move',
position: { x: 100, y: 200 },
timestamp: Date.now()
});
// ✅ 包含相关的错误上下文
this.logger.error('数据库查询失败', {
query: 'SELECT * FROM users',
parameters: { id: 123 },
connectionId: 'conn_456',
retryCount: 3
});
}
}
```
### 3. 避免日志性能问题
```typescript
class PerformanceConsciousLogging {
private logger = createLogger('Performance');
public efficientLogging(): void {
// ✅ 检查日志级别避免不必要的计算
if (this.logger.debug) {
const expensiveData = this.calculateExpensiveDebugInfo();
this.logger.debug('详细调试信息', expensiveData);
}
// ❌ 避免:总是计算昂贵的日志数据
// this.logger.debug('调试信息', this.calculateExpensiveDebugInfo());
}
private calculateExpensiveDebugInfo(): any {
// 模拟昂贵的计算
return { /* 复杂的调试数据 */ };
}
}
```
### 4. 日志配置管理
```typescript
class LoggingConfiguration {
public static setupLogging(): void {
// 根据环境配置日志级别
const isDevelopment = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development';
const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
if (isDevelopment) {
setGlobalLogLevel(LogLevel.Debug);
setLoggerColors({
debug: Colors.CYAN,
info: Colors.GREEN,
warn: Colors.YELLOW,
error: Colors.RED,
fatal: Colors.BRIGHT_RED
});
} else if (isProduction) {
setGlobalLogLevel(LogLevel.Warn);
// 生产环境禁用颜色
LoggerManager.getInstance().resetColors();
}
}
}
// 在应用启动时配置日志
LoggingConfiguration.setupLogging();
```
日志系统是调试和监控应用的重要工具,正确使用日志系统能大大提高开发效率和问题排查能力。

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# 持久化实体
> **版本**: v2.3.0+
持久化实体Persistent Entity是一种可以在场景切换时自动迁移到新场景的特殊实体。适用于需要跨场景保持状态的游戏对象如玩家、游戏管理器、音频管理器等。
## 基本概念
在 ECS 框架中,实体有两种生命周期策略:
| 策略 | 说明 | 默认 |
|-----|------|------|
| `SceneLocal` | 场景本地实体,场景切换时销毁 | ✓ |
| `Persistent` | 持久化实体,场景切换时自动迁移 | |
## 快速开始
### 创建持久化实体
```typescript
import { Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 创建持久化玩家实体
const player = this.createEntity('Player').setPersistent();
player.addComponent(new Position(100, 200));
player.addComponent(new PlayerData('Hero', 500));
// 创建普通敌人实体(场景切换时销毁)
const enemy = this.createEntity('Enemy');
enemy.addComponent(new Position(300, 200));
enemy.addComponent(new EnemyAI());
}
}
```
### 场景切换时的行为
```typescript
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 初始场景
class Level1Scene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 玩家 - 持久化,会迁移到下一个场景
const player = this.createEntity('Player').setPersistent();
player.addComponent(new Position(0, 0));
player.addComponent(new Health(100));
// 敌人 - 场景本地,切换时销毁
const enemy = this.createEntity('Enemy');
enemy.addComponent(new Position(100, 100));
}
}
// 目标场景
class Level2Scene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 新的敌人
const enemy = this.createEntity('Boss');
enemy.addComponent(new Position(200, 200));
}
public onStart(): void {
// 玩家已自动迁移到此场景
const player = this.findEntity('Player');
console.log(player !== null); // true
// 位置和血量数据完整保留
const position = player?.getComponent(Position);
const health = player?.getComponent(Health);
console.log(position?.x, position?.y); // 0, 0
console.log(health?.value); // 100
}
}
// 切换场景
Core.create({ debug: true });
Core.setScene(new Level1Scene());
// 稍后切换到 Level2
Core.loadScene(new Level2Scene());
// Player 实体自动迁移Enemy 实体被销毁
```
## API 参考
### Entity 方法
#### setPersistent()
将实体标记为持久化,场景切换时不会被销毁。
```typescript
public setPersistent(): this
```
**返回**: 返回实体本身,支持链式调用
**示例**:
```typescript
const player = scene.createEntity('Player')
.setPersistent();
player.addComponent(new Position(100, 200));
```
#### setSceneLocal()
将实体恢复为场景本地策略(默认)。
```typescript
public setSceneLocal(): this
```
**返回**: 返回实体本身,支持链式调用
**示例**:
```typescript
// 动态取消持久化
player.setSceneLocal();
```
#### isPersistent
检查实体是否为持久化实体。
```typescript
public get isPersistent(): boolean
```
**示例**:
```typescript
if (entity.isPersistent) {
console.log('这是持久化实体');
}
```
#### lifecyclePolicy
获取实体的生命周期策略。
```typescript
public get lifecyclePolicy(): EEntityLifecyclePolicy
```
**示例**:
```typescript
import { EEntityLifecyclePolicy } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
if (entity.lifecyclePolicy === EEntityLifecyclePolicy.Persistent) {
console.log('持久化实体');
}
```
### Scene 方法
#### findPersistentEntities()
查找场景中所有持久化实体。
```typescript
public findPersistentEntities(): Entity[]
```
**返回**: 持久化实体数组
**示例**:
```typescript
const persistentEntities = scene.findPersistentEntities();
console.log(`场景中有 ${persistentEntities.length} 个持久化实体`);
```
#### extractPersistentEntities()
提取并从场景中移除所有持久化实体(通常由框架内部调用)。
```typescript
public extractPersistentEntities(): Entity[]
```
**返回**: 被提取的持久化实体数组
#### receiveMigratedEntities()
接收迁移过来的实体(通常由框架内部调用)。
```typescript
public receiveMigratedEntities(entities: Entity[]): void
```
**参数**:
- `entities` - 要接收的实体数组
## 使用场景
### 1. 玩家实体跨关卡
```typescript
class PlayerSetupScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 玩家在所有关卡中保持状态
const player = this.createEntity('Player').setPersistent();
player.addComponent(new Transform(0, 0));
player.addComponent(new Health(100));
player.addComponent(new Inventory());
player.addComponent(new PlayerStats());
}
}
class Level1 extends Scene { /* ... */ }
class Level2 extends Scene { /* ... */ }
class Level3 extends Scene { /* ... */ }
// 玩家实体会自动在所有关卡间迁移
Core.setScene(new PlayerSetupScene());
// ... 游戏进行
Core.loadScene(new Level1());
// ... 关卡完成
Core.loadScene(new Level2());
// 玩家数据(血量、物品栏、属性)完整保留
```
### 2. 全局管理器
```typescript
class BootstrapScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 音频管理器 - 跨场景保持
const audioManager = this.createEntity('AudioManager').setPersistent();
audioManager.addComponent(new AudioController());
// 成就管理器 - 跨场景保持
const achievementManager = this.createEntity('AchievementManager').setPersistent();
achievementManager.addComponent(new AchievementTracker());
// 游戏设置 - 跨场景保持
const settings = this.createEntity('GameSettings').setPersistent();
settings.addComponent(new SettingsData());
}
}
```
### 3. 动态切换持久化状态
```typescript
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 初始创建为普通实体
const companion = this.createEntity('Companion');
companion.addComponent(new Transform(0, 0));
companion.addComponent(new CompanionAI());
// 监听招募事件
this.eventSystem.on('companion:recruited', () => {
// 招募后变为持久化实体
companion.setPersistent();
console.log('同伴已加入队伍,将跟随玩家跨场景');
});
// 监听解散事件
this.eventSystem.on('companion:dismissed', () => {
// 解散后恢复为场景本地实体
companion.setSceneLocal();
console.log('同伴已离队,不再跨场景');
});
}
}
```
## 最佳实践
### 1. 明确标识持久化实体
```typescript
// 推荐:在创建时立即标记
const player = this.createEntity('Player').setPersistent();
// 不推荐:创建后再标记(容易遗漏)
const player = this.createEntity('Player');
// ... 很多代码 ...
player.setPersistent(); // 容易忘记
```
### 2. 合理使用持久化
```typescript
// ✓ 适合持久化的实体
const player = this.createEntity('Player').setPersistent(); // 玩家
const gameManager = this.createEntity('GameManager').setPersistent(); // 全局管理器
const audioManager = this.createEntity('AudioManager').setPersistent(); // 音频系统
// ✗ 不应持久化的实体
const bullet = this.createEntity('Bullet'); // 临时对象
const enemy = this.createEntity('Enemy'); // 关卡特定敌人
const particle = this.createEntity('Particle'); // 特效粒子
```
### 3. 检查迁移后的实体
```typescript
class NewScene extends Scene {
public onStart(): void {
// 检查预期的持久化实体是否存在
const player = this.findEntity('Player');
if (!player) {
console.error('玩家实体未正确迁移!');
// 处理错误情况
}
}
}
```
### 4. 避免循环引用
```typescript
// ✗ 避免:持久化实体引用场景本地实体
class BadScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
const player = this.createEntity('Player').setPersistent();
const enemy = this.createEntity('Enemy');
// 危险player 持久化但 enemy 不是
// 场景切换后 enemy 被销毁,引用失效
player.addComponent(new TargetComponent(enemy));
}
}
// ✓ 推荐:使用 ID 引用或事件系统
class GoodScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
const player = this.createEntity('Player').setPersistent();
const enemy = this.createEntity('Enemy');
// 存储 ID 而非直接引用
player.addComponent(new TargetComponent(enemy.id));
// 或使用事件系统通信
}
}
```
## 注意事项
1. **已销毁的实体不会迁移**:如果实体在场景切换前被销毁,即使标记为持久化也不会迁移。
2. **组件数据完整保留**:迁移时所有组件及其状态都会保留。
3. **场景引用会更新**:迁移后实体的 `scene` 属性会指向新场景。
4. **查询系统会更新**:迁移的实体会自动注册到新场景的查询系统中。
5. **延迟切换同样生效**:使用 `Core.loadScene()` 延迟切换时,持久化实体同样会迁移。
## 相关文档
- [场景管理](./scene.md) - 了解场景的基本使用
- [SceneManager](./scene-manager.md) - 了解场景切换
- [WorldManager](./world-manager.md) - 了解多世界管理

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# 平台适配器
## 概述
ECS框架提供了平台适配器接口允许用户为不同的运行环境实现自定义的平台适配器。
**核心库只提供接口定义,平台适配器实现代码请从文档中复制使用。**
## 为什么不提供单独的适配器包?
1. **灵活性**: 不同项目对平台适配的需求可能不同,复制代码可以让用户根据需要自由修改
2. **减少依赖**: 避免引入不必要的依赖包,保持核心框架的精简
3. **定制化**: 用户可以根据具体的运行环境和需求进行定制
## 支持的平台
### 🌐 [浏览器适配器](./platform-adapter/browser.md)
支持所有现代浏览器环境,包括 Chrome、Firefox、Safari、Edge 等。
**特性支持**:
- ✅ Worker (Web Worker)
- ✅ SharedArrayBuffer (需要COOP/COEP)
- ✅ Transferable Objects
- ✅ Module Worker (现代浏览器)
**适用场景**: Web游戏、Web应用、PWA
---
### 📱 [微信小游戏适配器](./platform-adapter/wechat-minigame.md)
专为微信小游戏环境设计处理微信小游戏的特殊限制和API。
**特性支持**:
- ✅ Worker (最多1个需配置game.json)
- ❌ SharedArrayBuffer
- ❌ Transferable Objects
- ✅ 微信设备信息API
**适用场景**: 微信小游戏开发
---
### 🖥️ [Node.js适配器](./platform-adapter/nodejs.md)
为 Node.js 服务器环境提供支持,适用于游戏服务器和计算服务器。
**特性支持**:
- ✅ Worker Threads
- ✅ SharedArrayBuffer
- ✅ Transferable Objects
- ✅ 完整系统信息
**适用场景**: 游戏服务器、计算服务器、CLI工具
---
## 核心接口
### IPlatformAdapter
```typescript
export interface IPlatformAdapter {
readonly name: string;
readonly version?: string;
isWorkerSupported(): boolean;
isSharedArrayBufferSupported(): boolean;
getHardwareConcurrency(): number;
createWorker(script: string, options?: WorkerCreationOptions): PlatformWorker;
createSharedArrayBuffer(length: number): SharedArrayBuffer | null;
getHighResTimestamp(): number;
getPlatformConfig(): PlatformConfig;
getPlatformConfigAsync?(): Promise<PlatformConfig>;
}
```
### PlatformWorker 接口
```typescript
export interface PlatformWorker {
postMessage(message: any, transfer?: Transferable[]): void;
onMessage(handler: (event: { data: any }) => void): void;
onError(handler: (error: ErrorEvent) => void): void;
terminate(): void;
readonly state: 'running' | 'terminated';
}
```
## 使用方法
### 1. 选择合适的平台适配器
根据你的运行环境选择对应的适配器:
```typescript
import { PlatformManager } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 浏览器环境
if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
const { BrowserAdapter } = await import('./platform/BrowserAdapter');
PlatformManager.getInstance().registerAdapter(new BrowserAdapter());
}
// 微信小游戏环境
else if (typeof wx !== 'undefined') {
const { WeChatMiniGameAdapter } = await import('./platform/WeChatMiniGameAdapter');
PlatformManager.getInstance().registerAdapter(new WeChatMiniGameAdapter());
}
// Node.js环境
else if (typeof process !== 'undefined' && process.versions?.node) {
const { NodeAdapter } = await import('./platform/NodeAdapter');
PlatformManager.getInstance().registerAdapter(new NodeAdapter());
}
```
### 2. 检查适配器状态
```typescript
const manager = PlatformManager.getInstance();
// 检查是否已注册适配器
if (manager.hasAdapter()) {
const adapter = manager.getAdapter();
console.log('当前平台:', adapter.name);
console.log('平台版本:', adapter.version);
// 检查功能支持
console.log('Worker支持:', manager.supportsFeature('worker'));
console.log('SharedArrayBuffer支持:', manager.supportsFeature('shared-array-buffer'));
}
```
## 创建自定义适配器
如果现有的平台适配器不能满足你的需求,你可以创建自定义适配器:
### 1. 实现接口
```typescript
import type { IPlatformAdapter, PlatformWorker, WorkerCreationOptions, PlatformConfig } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
export class CustomAdapter implements IPlatformAdapter {
public readonly name = 'custom';
public readonly version = '1.0.0';
public isWorkerSupported(): boolean {
// 实现你的 Worker 支持检查逻辑
return false;
}
public isSharedArrayBufferSupported(): boolean {
// 实现你的 SharedArrayBuffer 支持检查逻辑
return false;
}
public getHardwareConcurrency(): number {
// 返回你的平台的并发数
return 1;
}
public createWorker(script: string, options?: WorkerCreationOptions): PlatformWorker {
throw new Error('Worker not supported on this platform');
}
public createSharedArrayBuffer(length: number): SharedArrayBuffer | null {
return null;
}
public getHighResTimestamp(): number {
return Date.now();
}
public getPlatformConfig(): PlatformConfig {
return {
maxWorkerCount: 1,
supportsModuleWorker: false,
supportsTransferableObjects: false,
limitations: {
workerNotSupported: true
}
};
}
}
```
### 2. 注册自定义适配器
```typescript
import { PlatformManager } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import { CustomAdapter } from './CustomAdapter';
const customAdapter = new CustomAdapter();
PlatformManager.getInstance().registerAdapter(customAdapter);
```
## 最佳实践
### 1. 平台检测顺序
建议按照以下顺序检测和注册平台适配器:
```typescript
async function initializePlatform() {
const manager = PlatformManager.getInstance();
try {
// 1. 微信小游戏 (优先级最高,环境特征最明显)
if (typeof wx !== 'undefined' && wx.getSystemInfoSync) {
const { WeChatMiniGameAdapter } = await import('./platform/WeChatMiniGameAdapter');
manager.registerAdapter(new WeChatMiniGameAdapter());
return;
}
// 2. Node.js 环境
if (typeof process !== 'undefined' && process.versions?.node) {
const { NodeAdapter } = await import('./platform/NodeAdapter');
manager.registerAdapter(new NodeAdapter());
return;
}
// 3. 浏览器环境 (最后检测,覆盖面最广)
if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && typeof document !== 'undefined') {
const { BrowserAdapter } = await import('./platform/BrowserAdapter');
manager.registerAdapter(new BrowserAdapter());
return;
}
// 4. 未知环境,使用默认适配器
console.warn('未识别的平台环境,使用默认适配器');
manager.registerAdapter(new CustomAdapter());
} catch (error) {
console.error('平台适配器初始化失败:', error);
throw error;
}
}
```
### 2. 功能降级处理
```typescript
function createWorkerSystem() {
const manager = PlatformManager.getInstance();
if (!manager.hasAdapter()) {
throw new Error('未注册平台适配器');
}
const config: WorkerSystemConfig = {
enableWorker: manager.supportsFeature('worker'),
workerCount: manager.supportsFeature('worker') ?
manager.getAdapter().getHardwareConcurrency() : 1,
useSharedArrayBuffer: manager.supportsFeature('shared-array-buffer')
};
// 如果不支持Worker自动降级到同步处理
if (!config.enableWorker) {
console.info('当前平台不支持Worker使用同步处理模式');
}
return new PhysicsSystem(config);
}
```
### 3. 错误处理
```typescript
try {
await initializePlatform();
// 验证适配器功能
const manager = PlatformManager.getInstance();
const adapter = manager.getAdapter();
console.log(`平台适配器初始化成功: ${adapter.name} v${adapter.version}`);
} catch (error) {
console.error('平台初始化失败:', error);
// 提供降级方案
const fallbackAdapter = new CustomAdapter();
PlatformManager.getInstance().registerAdapter(fallbackAdapter);
console.warn('使用降级适配器继续运行');
}
```

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# 浏览器适配器
## 概述
浏览器平台适配器为标准Web浏览器环境提供支持包括 Chrome、Firefox、Safari、Edge 等现代浏览器。
## 特性支持
-**Worker**: 支持 Web Worker 和 Module Worker
-**SharedArrayBuffer**: 支持需要COOP/COEP头部
-**Transferable Objects**: 完全支持
-**高精度时间**: 使用 `performance.now()`
-**基础信息**: 浏览器版本和基本配置
## 完整实现
```typescript
import type {
IPlatformAdapter,
PlatformWorker,
WorkerCreationOptions,
PlatformConfig
} from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
/**
* 浏览器平台适配器
* 支持标准Web浏览器环境
*/
export class BrowserAdapter implements IPlatformAdapter {
public readonly name = 'browser';
public readonly version: string;
constructor() {
this.version = this.getBrowserInfo();
}
/**
* 检查是否支持Worker
*/
public isWorkerSupported(): boolean {
return typeof Worker !== 'undefined';
}
/**
* 检查是否支持SharedArrayBuffer
*/
public isSharedArrayBufferSupported(): boolean {
return typeof SharedArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && this.checkSharedArrayBufferEnabled();
}
/**
* 获取硬件并发数CPU核心数
*/
public getHardwareConcurrency(): number {
return navigator.hardwareConcurrency || 4;
}
/**
* 创建Worker
*/
public createWorker(script: string, options: WorkerCreationOptions = {}): PlatformWorker {
if (!this.isWorkerSupported()) {
throw new Error('浏览器不支持Worker');
}
try {
return new BrowserWorker(script, options);
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(`创建浏览器Worker失败: ${(error as Error).message}`);
}
}
/**
* 创建SharedArrayBuffer
*/
public createSharedArrayBuffer(length: number): SharedArrayBuffer | null {
if (!this.isSharedArrayBufferSupported()) {
return null;
}
try {
return new SharedArrayBuffer(length);
} catch (error) {
console.warn('SharedArrayBuffer创建失败:', error);
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取高精度时间戳
*/
public getHighResTimestamp(): number {
return performance.now();
}
/**
* 获取平台配置
*/
public getPlatformConfig(): PlatformConfig {
return {
maxWorkerCount: this.getHardwareConcurrency(),
supportsModuleWorker: false,
supportsTransferableObjects: true,
maxSharedArrayBufferSize: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, // 1GB
workerScriptPrefix: '',
limitations: {
noEval: false,
requiresWorkerInit: false
}
};
}
/**
* 获取浏览器信息
*/
private getBrowserInfo(): string {
const userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
if (userAgent.includes('Chrome')) {
const match = userAgent.match(/Chrome\/([0-9.]+)/);
return match ? `Chrome ${match[1]}` : 'Chrome';
} else if (userAgent.includes('Firefox')) {
const match = userAgent.match(/Firefox\/([0-9.]+)/);
if (match) return `Firefox ${match[1]}`;
} else if (userAgent.includes('Safari')) {
const match = userAgent.match(/Version\/([0-9.]+)/);
if (match) return `Safari ${match[1]}`;
}
return 'Unknown Browser';
}
/**
* 检查SharedArrayBuffer是否真正可用
*/
private checkSharedArrayBufferEnabled(): boolean {
try {
new SharedArrayBuffer(8);
return true;
} catch {
return false;
}
}
}
/**
* 浏览器Worker封装
*/
class BrowserWorker implements PlatformWorker {
private _state: 'running' | 'terminated' = 'running';
private worker: Worker;
constructor(script: string, options: WorkerCreationOptions = {}) {
this.worker = this.createBrowserWorker(script, options);
}
public get state(): 'running' | 'terminated' {
return this._state;
}
public postMessage(message: any, transfer?: Transferable[]): void {
if (this._state === 'terminated') {
throw new Error('Worker已被终止');
}
try {
if (transfer && transfer.length > 0) {
this.worker.postMessage(message, transfer);
} else {
this.worker.postMessage(message);
}
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(`发送消息到Worker失败: ${(error as Error).message}`);
}
}
public onMessage(handler: (event: { data: any }) => void): void {
this.worker.onmessage = (event: MessageEvent) => {
handler({ data: event.data });
};
}
public onError(handler: (error: ErrorEvent) => void): void {
this.worker.onerror = handler;
}
public terminate(): void {
if (this._state === 'running') {
try {
this.worker.terminate();
this._state = 'terminated';
} catch (error) {
console.error('终止Worker失败:', error);
}
}
}
/**
* 创建浏览器Worker
*/
private createBrowserWorker(script: string, options: WorkerCreationOptions): Worker {
try {
// 创建Blob URL
const blob = new Blob([script], { type: 'application/javascript' });
const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
// 创建Worker
const worker = new Worker(url, {
type: options.type || 'classic',
credentials: options.credentials,
name: options.name
});
// 清理Blob URL延迟清理确保Worker已加载
setTimeout(() => {
URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
}, 1000);
return worker;
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(`无法创建浏览器Worker: ${(error as Error).message}`);
}
}
}
```
## 使用方法
### 1. 复制代码
将上述代码复制到你的项目中,例如 `src/platform/BrowserAdapter.ts`
### 2. 注册适配器
```typescript
import { PlatformManager } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import { BrowserAdapter } from './platform/BrowserAdapter';
// 创建并注册浏览器适配器
const browserAdapter = new BrowserAdapter();
PlatformManager.registerAdapter(browserAdapter);
// 框架会自动检测和使用合适的适配器
```
### 3. 使用 WorkerEntitySystem
浏览器适配器与 WorkerEntitySystem 配合使用,框架会自动处理 Worker 脚本的创建:
```typescript
import { WorkerEntitySystem, Matcher } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class PhysicsSystem extends WorkerEntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Transform, Velocity), {
enableWorker: true,
workerCount: navigator.hardwareConcurrency || 4,
useSharedArrayBuffer: true,
systemConfig: { gravity: 9.8 }
});
}
protected getDefaultEntityDataSize(): number {
return 6; // x, y, vx, vy, mass, radius
}
protected extractEntityData(entity: Entity): PhysicsData {
const transform = entity.getComponent(Transform);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
return {
x: transform.x,
y: transform.y,
vx: velocity.x,
vy: velocity.y,
mass: 1,
radius: 10
};
}
// 这个函数会被自动序列化并在Worker中执行
protected workerProcess(entities, deltaTime, config) {
return entities.map(entity => {
// 应用重力
entity.vy += config.gravity * deltaTime;
// 更新位置
entity.x += entity.vx * deltaTime;
entity.y += entity.vy * deltaTime;
return entity;
});
}
protected applyResult(entity: Entity, result: PhysicsData): void {
const transform = entity.getComponent(Transform);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
transform.x = result.x;
transform.y = result.y;
velocity.x = result.vx;
velocity.y = result.vy;
}
}
interface PhysicsData {
x: number;
y: number;
vx: number;
vy: number;
mass: number;
radius: number;
}
```
### 4. 验证适配器工作状态
```typescript
// 验证适配器是否正常工作
const adapter = new BrowserAdapter();
console.log('适配器名称:', adapter.name);
console.log('浏览器版本:', adapter.version);
console.log('Worker支持:', adapter.isWorkerSupported());
console.log('SharedArrayBuffer支持:', adapter.isSharedArrayBufferSupported());
console.log('CPU核心数:', adapter.getHardwareConcurrency());
```
## 重要注意事项
### SharedArrayBuffer 支持
SharedArrayBuffer 需要特殊的安全配置:
1. **HTTPS**: 必须在安全上下文中使用
2. **COOP/COEP 头部**: 需要设置正确的跨域隔离头部
```html
<!-- 在 HTML 中设置 -->
<meta http-equiv="Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy" content="same-origin">
<meta http-equiv="Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy" content="require-corp">
```
或在服务器配置中设置:
```
Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin
Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp
```
### 浏览器兼容性
- **Worker**: 所有现代浏览器支持
- **Module Worker**: Chrome 80+, Firefox 114+
- **SharedArrayBuffer**: Chrome 68+, Firefox 79+需要COOP/COEP
- **Transferable Objects**: 所有现代浏览器支持
## 性能优化建议
1. **Worker 池**: 复用 Worker 实例,避免频繁创建和销毁
2. **数据传输**: 使用 Transferable Objects 减少数据拷贝
3. **SharedArrayBuffer**: 对于大量数据共享,使用 SharedArrayBuffer
4. **模块 Worker**: 在支持的浏览器中使用模块 Worker 来更好地组织代码
## 调试技巧
```typescript
// 检查浏览器支持情况
const adapter = new BrowserAdapter();
console.log('Worker支持:', adapter.isWorkerSupported());
console.log('SharedArrayBuffer支持:', adapter.isSharedArrayBufferSupported());
console.log('硬件并发数:', adapter.getHardwareConcurrency());
console.log('平台配置:', adapter.getPlatformConfig());
```

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# Node.js 适配器
## 概述
Node.js 平台适配器为 Node.js 服务器环境提供支持,适用于游戏服务器、计算服务器或其他需要 ECS 架构的服务器应用。
## 特性支持
-**Worker**: 支持(通过 `worker_threads` 模块)
-**SharedArrayBuffer**: 支持Node.js 16.17.0+
-**Transferable Objects**: 完全支持
-**高精度时间**: 使用 `process.hrtime.bigint()`
-**设备信息**: 完整的系统和进程信息
## 完整实现
```typescript
import { worker_threads, Worker, isMainThread, parentPort } from 'worker_threads';
import * as os from 'os';
import * as process from 'process';
import * as fs from 'fs';
import * as path from 'path';
import type {
IPlatformAdapter,
PlatformWorker,
WorkerCreationOptions,
PlatformConfig,
NodeDeviceInfo
} from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
/**
* Node.js 平台适配器
* 支持 Node.js 服务器环境
*/
export class NodeAdapter implements IPlatformAdapter {
public readonly name = 'nodejs';
public readonly version: string;
constructor() {
this.version = process.version;
}
/**
* 检查是否支持Worker
*/
public isWorkerSupported(): boolean {
try {
// 检查 worker_threads 模块是否可用
return typeof worker_threads !== 'undefined' && typeof Worker !== 'undefined';
} catch {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 检查是否支持SharedArrayBuffer
*/
public isSharedArrayBufferSupported(): boolean {
// Node.js 支持 SharedArrayBuffer
return typeof SharedArrayBuffer !== 'undefined';
}
/**
* 获取硬件并发数CPU核心数
*/
public getHardwareConcurrency(): number {
return os.cpus().length;
}
/**
* 创建Worker
*/
public createWorker(script: string, options: WorkerCreationOptions = {}): PlatformWorker {
if (!this.isWorkerSupported()) {
throw new Error('Node.js环境不支持Worker Threads');
}
try {
return new NodeWorker(script, options);
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(`创建Node.js Worker失败: ${(error as Error).message}`);
}
}
/**
* 创建SharedArrayBuffer
*/
public createSharedArrayBuffer(length: number): SharedArrayBuffer | null {
if (!this.isSharedArrayBufferSupported()) {
return null;
}
try {
return new SharedArrayBuffer(length);
} catch (error) {
console.warn('SharedArrayBuffer创建失败:', error);
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取高精度时间戳(纳秒)
*/
public getHighResTimestamp(): number {
// 返回毫秒,与浏览器 performance.now() 保持一致
return Number(process.hrtime.bigint()) / 1000000;
}
/**
* 获取平台配置
*/
public getPlatformConfig(): PlatformConfig {
return {
maxWorkerCount: this.getHardwareConcurrency(),
supportsModuleWorker: true, // Node.js 支持 ES 模块
supportsTransferableObjects: true,
maxSharedArrayBufferSize: this.getMaxSharedArrayBufferSize(),
workerScriptPrefix: '',
limitations: {
noEval: false, // Node.js 支持 eval
requiresWorkerInit: false
},
extensions: {
platform: 'nodejs',
nodeVersion: process.version,
v8Version: process.versions.v8,
uvVersion: process.versions.uv,
zlibVersion: process.versions.zlib,
opensslVersion: process.versions.openssl,
architecture: process.arch,
endianness: os.endianness(),
pid: process.pid,
ppid: process.ppid
}
};
}
/**
* 获取Node.js设备信息
*/
public getDeviceInfo(): NodeDeviceInfo {
const cpus = os.cpus();
const networkInterfaces = os.networkInterfaces();
const userInfo = os.userInfo();
return {
// 系统信息
platform: os.platform(),
arch: os.arch(),
type: os.type(),
release: os.release(),
version: os.version(),
hostname: os.hostname(),
// CPU信息
cpus: cpus.map(cpu => ({
model: cpu.model,
speed: cpu.speed,
times: cpu.times
})),
// 内存信息
totalMemory: os.totalmem(),
freeMemory: os.freemem(),
usedMemory: os.totalmem() - os.freemem(),
// 负载信息
loadAverage: os.loadavg(),
// 网络接口
networkInterfaces: Object.fromEntries(
Object.entries(networkInterfaces).map(([name, interfaces]) => [
name,
(interfaces || []).map(iface => ({
address: iface.address,
netmask: iface.netmask,
family: iface.family as 'IPv4' | 'IPv6',
mac: iface.mac,
internal: iface.internal,
cidr: iface.cidr,
scopeid: iface.scopeid
}))
])
),
// 进程信息
process: {
pid: process.pid,
ppid: process.ppid,
version: process.version,
versions: process.versions,
uptime: process.uptime()
},
// 用户信息
userInfo: {
uid: userInfo.uid,
gid: userInfo.gid,
username: userInfo.username,
homedir: userInfo.homedir,
shell: userInfo.shell
}
};
}
/**
* 获取SharedArrayBuffer最大大小限制
*/
private getMaxSharedArrayBufferSize(): number {
const totalMemory = os.totalmem();
// 限制为系统总内存的50%
return Math.floor(totalMemory * 0.5);
}
}
/**
* Node.js Worker封装
*/
class NodeWorker implements PlatformWorker {
private _state: 'running' | 'terminated' = 'running';
private worker: Worker;
private isTemporaryFile: boolean = false;
private scriptPath: string;
constructor(script: string, options: WorkerCreationOptions = {}) {
try {
// 判断 script 是文件路径还是脚本内容
if (this.isFilePath(script)) {
// 直接使用文件路径
this.scriptPath = script;
this.isTemporaryFile = false;
} else {
// 将脚本内容写入临时文件
this.scriptPath = this.writeScriptToFile(script, options.name);
this.isTemporaryFile = true;
}
// 创建Worker
this.worker = new Worker(this.scriptPath, {
// Node.js Worker options
workerData: options.name ? { name: options.name } : undefined
});
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(`创建Node.js Worker失败: ${(error as Error).message}`);
}
}
/**
* 判断是否为文件路径
*/
private isFilePath(script: string): boolean {
// 检查是否看起来像文件路径
return (script.endsWith('.js') || script.endsWith('.mjs') || script.endsWith('.ts')) &&
!script.includes('\n') &&
!script.includes(';') &&
script.length < 500; // 文件路径通常不会太长
}
/**
* 将脚本内容写入临时文件
*/
private writeScriptToFile(script: string, name?: string): string {
const tmpDir = os.tmpdir();
const fileName = name ? `worker-${name}-${Date.now()}.js` : `worker-${Date.now()}.js`;
const filePath = path.join(tmpDir, fileName);
try {
fs.writeFileSync(filePath, script, 'utf8');
return filePath;
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(`写入Worker脚本文件失败: ${(error as Error).message}`);
}
}
public get state(): 'running' | 'terminated' {
return this._state;
}
public postMessage(message: any, transfer?: Transferable[]): void {
if (this._state === 'terminated') {
throw new Error('Worker已被终止');
}
try {
if (transfer && transfer.length > 0) {
// Node.js Worker 支持 Transferable Objects
this.worker.postMessage(message, transfer);
} else {
this.worker.postMessage(message);
}
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(`发送消息到Node.js Worker失败: ${(error as Error).message}`);
}
}
public onMessage(handler: (event: { data: any }) => void): void {
this.worker.on('message', (data: any) => {
handler({ data });
});
}
public onError(handler: (error: ErrorEvent) => void): void {
this.worker.on('error', (error: Error) => {
// 将 Error 转换为 ErrorEvent 格式
const errorEvent = {
message: error.message,
filename: '',
lineno: 0,
colno: 0,
error: error
} as ErrorEvent;
handler(errorEvent);
});
}
public terminate(): void {
if (this._state === 'running') {
try {
this.worker.terminate();
this._state = 'terminated';
// 清理临时脚本文件
this.cleanupScriptFile();
} catch (error) {
console.error('终止Node.js Worker失败:', error);
}
}
}
/**
* 清理临时脚本文件
*/
private cleanupScriptFile(): void {
// 只清理临时创建的文件,不清理用户提供的文件路径
if (this.scriptPath && this.isTemporaryFile) {
try {
fs.unlinkSync(this.scriptPath);
} catch (error) {
console.warn('清理Worker脚本文件失败:', error);
}
}
}
}
```
## 使用方法
### 1. 复制代码
将上述代码复制到你的项目中,例如 `src/platform/NodeAdapter.ts`
### 2. 注册适配器
```typescript
import { PlatformManager } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import { NodeAdapter } from './platform/NodeAdapter';
// 检查是否在Node.js环境
if (typeof process !== 'undefined' && process.versions && process.versions.node) {
const nodeAdapter = new NodeAdapter();
PlatformManager.getInstance().registerAdapter(nodeAdapter);
}
```
### 3. 使用 WorkerEntitySystem
Node.js 适配器与 WorkerEntitySystem 配合使用,框架会自动处理 Worker 脚本的创建:
```typescript
import { WorkerEntitySystem, Matcher } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import * as os from 'os';
class PhysicsSystem extends WorkerEntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Transform, Velocity), {
enableWorker: true,
workerCount: os.cpus().length, // 使用所有CPU核心
useSharedArrayBuffer: true,
systemConfig: { gravity: 9.8 }
});
}
protected getDefaultEntityDataSize(): number {
return 6; // x, y, vx, vy, mass, radius
}
protected extractEntityData(entity: Entity): PhysicsData {
const transform = entity.getComponent(Transform);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
return {
x: transform.x,
y: transform.y,
vx: velocity.x,
vy: velocity.y,
mass: 1,
radius: 10
};
}
// 这个函数会被自动序列化并在Worker中执行
protected workerProcess(entities, deltaTime, config) {
return entities.map(entity => {
// 应用重力
entity.vy += config.gravity * deltaTime;
// 更新位置
entity.x += entity.vx * deltaTime;
entity.y += entity.vy * deltaTime;
return entity;
});
}
protected applyResult(entity: Entity, result: PhysicsData): void {
const transform = entity.getComponent(Transform);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
transform.x = result.x;
transform.y = result.y;
velocity.x = result.vx;
velocity.y = result.vy;
}
}
interface PhysicsData {
x: number;
y: number;
vx: number;
vy: number;
mass: number;
radius: number;
}
```
### 4. 获取系统信息
```typescript
const manager = PlatformManager.getInstance();
if (manager.hasAdapter()) {
const adapter = manager.getAdapter();
const deviceInfo = adapter.getDeviceInfo();
console.log('Node.js版本:', deviceInfo.process?.version);
console.log('CPU核心数:', deviceInfo.cpus?.length);
console.log('总内存:', Math.round(deviceInfo.totalMemory! / 1024 / 1024), 'MB');
console.log('可用内存:', Math.round(deviceInfo.freeMemory! / 1024 / 1024), 'MB');
}
```
## 官方文档参考
Node.js Worker Threads 相关官方文档:
- [Worker Threads 官方文档](https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html)
- [SharedArrayBuffer 支持](https://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#class-sharedarraybuffer)
- [OS 模块文档](https://nodejs.org/api/os.html)
- [Process 模块文档](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html)
## 重要注意事项
### Worker Threads 要求
- **Node.js版本**: 需要 Node.js 10.5.0+ (建议 12+)
- **模块类型**: 支持 CommonJS 和 ES 模块
- **线程限制**: 理论上无限制,但建议不超过 CPU 核心数的 2 倍
### 性能优化建议
#### 1. Worker 池管理
```typescript
class ServerPhysicsSystem extends WorkerEntitySystem {
constructor() {
const cpuCount = os.cpus().length;
super(Matcher.all(Transform, Velocity), {
enableWorker: true,
workerCount: Math.min(cpuCount * 2, 16), // 最多16个Worker
entitiesPerWorker: 1000, // 每个Worker处理1000个实体
useSharedArrayBuffer: true,
systemConfig: {
gravity: 9.8,
timeStep: 1/60
}
});
}
}
```
#### 2. 内存管理
```typescript
class MemoryMonitor {
public static checkMemoryUsage(): void {
const used = process.memoryUsage();
console.log('内存使用情况:');
console.log(` RSS: ${Math.round(used.rss / 1024 / 1024)} MB`);
console.log(` Heap Used: ${Math.round(used.heapUsed / 1024 / 1024)} MB`);
console.log(` Heap Total: ${Math.round(used.heapTotal / 1024 / 1024)} MB`);
console.log(` External: ${Math.round(used.external / 1024 / 1024)} MB`);
// 内存使用率过高时触发警告
if (used.heapUsed > used.heapTotal * 0.9) {
console.warn('内存使用率过高,建议优化或重启');
}
}
}
// 定期检查内存使用
setInterval(() => {
MemoryMonitor.checkMemoryUsage();
}, 30000); // 每30秒检查一次
```
#### 3. 服务器环境优化
```typescript
// 设置进程标题
process.title = 'ecs-game-server';
// 处理未捕获异常
process.on('uncaughtException', (error) => {
console.error('未捕获异常:', error);
process.exit(1);
});
process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, promise) => {
console.error('未处理的Promise拒绝:', reason);
});
// 优雅关闭
process.on('SIGTERM', () => {
console.log('收到SIGTERM信号正在关闭服务器...');
// 清理资源
process.exit(0);
});
```
## 调试技巧
```typescript
// 检查Node.js环境支持情况
const adapter = new NodeAdapter();
console.log('Node.js版本:', adapter.version);
console.log('Worker支持:', adapter.isWorkerSupported());
console.log('SharedArrayBuffer支持:', adapter.isSharedArrayBufferSupported());
console.log('CPU核心数:', adapter.getHardwareConcurrency());
// 获取详细配置
const config = adapter.getPlatformConfig();
console.log('平台配置:', JSON.stringify(config, null, 2));
// 系统资源监控
const deviceInfo = adapter.getDeviceInfo();
console.log('系统负载:', deviceInfo.loadAverage);
console.log('网络接口:', Object.keys(deviceInfo.networkInterfaces!));
```

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# 微信小游戏适配器
## 概述
微信小游戏平台适配器专为微信小游戏环境设计处理微信小游戏的特殊限制和API。
## 特性支持
| 特性 | 支持情况 | 说明 |
|------|----------|------|
| **Worker** | ✅ 支持 | 需要使用预编译文件,配置 `workerScriptPath` |
| **SharedArrayBuffer** | ❌ 不支持 | 微信小游戏环境不支持 |
| **Transferable Objects** | ❌ 不支持 | 只支持可序列化对象 |
| **高精度时间** | ✅ 支持 | 使用 `wx.getPerformance()` |
| **设备信息** | ✅ 支持 | 完整的微信小游戏设备信息 |
## WorkerEntitySystem 使用方式
### 重要:微信小游戏 Worker 限制
微信小游戏的 Worker 有以下限制:
- **Worker 脚本必须在代码包内**,不能动态生成
- **必须在 `game.json` 中配置** `workers` 目录
- **最多只能创建 1 个 Worker**
因此,使用 `WorkerEntitySystem` 时有两种方式:
1. **推荐:使用 CLI 工具自动生成** Worker 文件
2. 手动创建 Worker 文件
### 方式一:使用 CLI 工具自动生成(推荐)
我们提供了 `@esengine/worker-generator` 工具,可以自动从你的 TypeScript 代码中提取 `workerProcess` 函数并生成微信小游戏兼容的 Worker 文件。
#### 安装
```bash
pnpm add -D @esengine/worker-generator
# 或
npm install --save-dev @esengine/worker-generator
```
#### 使用
```bash
# 扫描 src 目录,生成 Worker 文件到 workers 目录
npx esengine-worker-gen --src ./src --out ./workers --wechat
# 查看帮助
npx esengine-worker-gen --help
```
#### 参数说明
| 参数 | 说明 | 默认值 |
|------|------|--------|
| `-s, --src <dir>` | 源代码目录 | `./src` |
| `-o, --out <dir>` | 输出目录 | `./workers` |
| `-w, --wechat` | 生成微信小游戏兼容代码 | `false` |
| `-m, --mapping` | 生成 worker-mapping.json | `true` |
| `-t, --tsconfig <path>` | TypeScript 配置文件路径 | 自动查找 |
| `-v, --verbose` | 详细输出 | `false` |
#### 示例输出
```
🔧 ESEngine Worker Generator
Source directory: /project/src
Output directory: /project/workers
WeChat mode: Yes
Scanning for WorkerEntitySystem classes...
✓ Found 1 WorkerEntitySystem class(es):
- PhysicsSystem (src/systems/PhysicsSystem.ts)
Generating Worker files...
✓ Successfully generated 1 Worker file(s):
- PhysicsSystem -> workers/physics-system-worker.js
📝 Usage:
1. Copy the generated files to your project's workers/ directory
2. Configure game.json (WeChat): { "workers": "workers" }
3. In your System constructor, add:
workerScriptPath: 'workers/physics-system-worker.js'
```
#### 在构建流程中集成
```json
// package.json
{
"scripts": {
"build:workers": "esengine-worker-gen --src ./src --out ./workers --wechat",
"build": "pnpm build:workers && your-build-command"
}
}
```
### 方式二:手动创建 Worker 文件
如果你不想使用 CLI 工具,也可以手动创建 Worker 文件。
在项目中创建 `workers/entity-worker.js`
```javascript
// workers/entity-worker.js
// 微信小游戏 WorkerEntitySystem 通用 Worker 模板
let sharedFloatArray = null;
worker.onMessage(function(e) {
const { type, id, entities, deltaTime, systemConfig, startIndex, endIndex, sharedBuffer } = e.data;
try {
// 处理 SharedArrayBuffer 初始化
if (type === 'init' && sharedBuffer) {
sharedFloatArray = new Float32Array(sharedBuffer);
worker.postMessage({ type: 'init', success: true });
return;
}
// 处理 SharedArrayBuffer 数据
if (type === 'shared' && sharedFloatArray) {
processSharedArrayBuffer(startIndex, endIndex, deltaTime, systemConfig);
worker.postMessage({ id, result: null });
return;
}
// 传统处理方式
if (entities) {
const result = workerProcess(entities, deltaTime, systemConfig);
// 处理 Promise 返回值
if (result && typeof result.then === 'function') {
result.then(function(finalResult) {
worker.postMessage({ id, result: finalResult });
}).catch(function(error) {
worker.postMessage({ id, error: error.message });
});
} else {
worker.postMessage({ id, result: result });
}
}
} catch (error) {
worker.postMessage({ id, error: error.message });
}
});
/**
* 实体处理函数 - 根据你的业务逻辑修改此函数
* @param {Array} entities - 实体数据数组
* @param {number} deltaTime - 帧间隔时间
* @param {Object} systemConfig - 系统配置
* @returns {Array} 处理后的实体数据
*/
function workerProcess(entities, deltaTime, systemConfig) {
// ====== 在这里编写你的处理逻辑 ======
// 示例:物理计算
return entities.map(function(entity) {
// 应用重力
entity.vy += (systemConfig.gravity || 100) * deltaTime;
// 更新位置
entity.x += entity.vx * deltaTime;
entity.y += entity.vy * deltaTime;
// 应用摩擦力
entity.vx *= (systemConfig.friction || 0.95);
entity.vy *= (systemConfig.friction || 0.95);
return entity;
});
}
/**
* SharedArrayBuffer 处理函数(可选)
*/
function processSharedArrayBuffer(startIndex, endIndex, deltaTime, systemConfig) {
if (!sharedFloatArray) return;
// ====== 根据需要实现 SharedArrayBuffer 处理逻辑 ======
// 注意:微信小游戏不支持 SharedArrayBuffer此函数通常不会被调用
}
```
### 步骤 2配置 game.json
`game.json` 中添加 workers 配置:
```json
{
"deviceOrientation": "portrait",
"showStatusBar": false,
"workers": "workers"
}
```
### 步骤 3使用 WorkerEntitySystem
```typescript
import { WorkerEntitySystem, Matcher, Entity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
interface PhysicsData {
id: number;
x: number;
y: number;
vx: number;
vy: number;
mass: number;
}
class PhysicsSystem extends WorkerEntitySystem<PhysicsData> {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Transform, Velocity), {
enableWorker: true,
workerCount: 1, // 微信小游戏限制只能创建 1 个 Worker
workerScriptPath: 'workers/entity-worker.js', // 指定预编译的 Worker 文件
systemConfig: {
gravity: 100,
friction: 0.95
}
});
}
protected getDefaultEntityDataSize(): number {
return 6;
}
protected extractEntityData(entity: Entity): PhysicsData {
const transform = entity.getComponent(Transform);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
const physics = entity.getComponent(Physics);
return {
id: entity.id,
x: transform.x,
y: transform.y,
vx: velocity.x,
vy: velocity.y,
mass: physics.mass
};
}
// 注意:在微信小游戏中,此方法不会被使用
// Worker 的处理逻辑在 workers/entity-worker.js 中的 workerProcess 函数里
protected workerProcess(entities: PhysicsData[], deltaTime: number, config: any): PhysicsData[] {
return entities.map(entity => {
entity.vy += config.gravity * deltaTime;
entity.x += entity.vx * deltaTime;
entity.y += entity.vy * deltaTime;
entity.vx *= config.friction;
entity.vy *= config.friction;
return entity;
});
}
protected applyResult(entity: Entity, result: PhysicsData): void {
const transform = entity.getComponent(Transform);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
transform.x = result.x;
transform.y = result.y;
velocity.x = result.vx;
velocity.y = result.vy;
}
// SharedArrayBuffer 相关方法(微信小游戏不支持,可省略)
protected writeEntityToBuffer(data: PhysicsData, offset: number): void {}
protected readEntityFromBuffer(offset: number): PhysicsData | null { return null; }
}
```
### 临时禁用 Worker降级到同步模式
如果遇到问题,可以临时禁用 Worker
```typescript
class PhysicsSystem extends WorkerEntitySystem<PhysicsData> {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Transform, Velocity), {
enableWorker: false, // 禁用 Worker使用主线程同步处理
// ... 其他配置
});
}
}
```
## 完整适配器实现
```typescript
import type {
IPlatformAdapter,
PlatformWorker,
WorkerCreationOptions,
PlatformConfig
} from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
/**
* 微信小游戏平台适配器
*/
export class WeChatMiniGameAdapter implements IPlatformAdapter {
public readonly name = 'wechat-minigame';
public readonly version: string;
private systemInfo: any;
constructor() {
this.systemInfo = this.getSystemInfo();
this.version = this.systemInfo.SDKVersion || 'unknown';
}
public isWorkerSupported(): boolean {
return typeof wx !== 'undefined' && typeof wx.createWorker === 'function';
}
public isSharedArrayBufferSupported(): boolean {
return false;
}
public getHardwareConcurrency(): number {
return 1; // 微信小游戏最多 1 个 Worker
}
public createWorker(scriptPath: string, options: WorkerCreationOptions = {}): PlatformWorker {
if (!this.isWorkerSupported()) {
throw new Error('微信小游戏环境不支持 Worker');
}
// scriptPath 必须是代码包内的文件路径
const worker = wx.createWorker(scriptPath, {
useExperimentalWorker: true
});
return new WeChatWorker(worker);
}
public createSharedArrayBuffer(length: number): SharedArrayBuffer | null {
return null;
}
public getHighResTimestamp(): number {
if (typeof wx !== 'undefined' && wx.getPerformance) {
return wx.getPerformance().now();
}
return Date.now();
}
public getPlatformConfig(): PlatformConfig {
return {
maxWorkerCount: 1,
supportsModuleWorker: false,
supportsTransferableObjects: false,
maxSharedArrayBufferSize: 0,
workerScriptPrefix: '',
limitations: {
noEval: true, // 重要:标记不支持动态脚本
requiresWorkerInit: false,
memoryLimit: 512 * 1024 * 1024,
workerNotSupported: false,
workerLimitations: [
'最多只能创建 1 个 Worker',
'Worker 脚本必须在代码包内',
'需要在 game.json 中配置 workers 路径',
'需要使用 workerScriptPath 配置'
]
},
extensions: {
platform: 'wechat-minigame',
sdkVersion: this.systemInfo.SDKVersion
}
};
}
private getSystemInfo(): any {
if (typeof wx !== 'undefined' && wx.getSystemInfoSync) {
try {
return wx.getSystemInfoSync();
} catch (error) {
console.warn('获取微信系统信息失败:', error);
}
}
return {};
}
}
/**
* 微信 Worker 封装
*/
class WeChatWorker implements PlatformWorker {
private _state: 'running' | 'terminated' = 'running';
private worker: any;
constructor(worker: any) {
this.worker = worker;
}
public get state(): 'running' | 'terminated' {
return this._state;
}
public postMessage(message: any, transfer?: Transferable[]): void {
if (this._state === 'terminated') {
throw new Error('Worker 已被终止');
}
this.worker.postMessage(message);
}
public onMessage(handler: (event: { data: any }) => void): void {
this.worker.onMessage((res: any) => {
handler({ data: res });
});
}
public onError(handler: (error: ErrorEvent) => void): void {
if (this.worker.onError) {
this.worker.onError(handler);
}
}
public terminate(): void {
if (this._state === 'running') {
this.worker.terminate();
this._state = 'terminated';
}
}
}
```
## 注册适配器
```typescript
import { PlatformManager } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import { WeChatMiniGameAdapter } from './platform/WeChatMiniGameAdapter';
// 在游戏启动时注册适配器
if (typeof wx !== 'undefined') {
const adapter = new WeChatMiniGameAdapter();
PlatformManager.getInstance().registerAdapter(adapter);
}
```
## 官方文档参考
- [wx.createWorker API](https://developers.weixin.qq.com/minigame/dev/api/worker/wx.createWorker.html)
- [Worker.postMessage API](https://developers.weixin.qq.com/minigame/dev/api/worker/Worker.postMessage.html)
- [Worker.onMessage API](https://developers.weixin.qq.com/minigame/dev/api/worker/Worker.onMessage.html)
## 重要注意事项
### Worker 限制
| 限制项 | 说明 |
|--------|------|
| 数量限制 | 最多只能创建 1 个 Worker |
| 版本要求 | 需要基础库 1.9.90 及以上 |
| 脚本位置 | 必须在代码包内,不支持动态生成 |
| 生命周期 | 创建新 Worker 前必须先 terminate() |
### 内存限制
- 通常限制在 256MB - 512MB
- 需要及时释放不用的资源
- 建议监听内存警告:
```typescript
wx.onMemoryWarning(() => {
console.warn('收到内存警告,开始清理资源');
// 清理不必要的资源
});
```
## 调试技巧
```typescript
// 检查 Worker 配置
const adapter = PlatformManager.getInstance().getAdapter();
const config = adapter.getPlatformConfig();
console.log('Worker 支持:', adapter.isWorkerSupported());
console.log('最大 Worker 数:', config.maxWorkerCount);
console.log('平台限制:', config.limitations);
```

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# 插件系统
插件系统允许你以模块化的方式扩展 ECS Framework 的功能。通过插件,你可以封装特定功能(如网络同步、物理引擎、调试工具等),并在多个项目中复用。
## 概述
### 什么是插件
插件是实现了 `IPlugin` 接口的类,可以在运行时动态安装到框架中。插件可以:
- 注册自定义服务到服务容器
- 添加系统到场景
- 注册自定义组件
- 扩展框架功能
### 插件的优势
- **模块化**: 将功能封装为独立模块,提高代码可维护性
- **可复用**: 同一个插件可以在多个项目中使用
- **解耦**: 核心框架与扩展功能分离
- **热插拔**: 运行时动态安装和卸载插件
## 快速开始
### 创建第一个插件
创建一个简单的调试插件:
```typescript
import { IPlugin, Core, ServiceContainer } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class DebugPlugin implements IPlugin {
readonly name = 'debug-plugin';
readonly version = '1.0.0';
install(core: Core, services: ServiceContainer): void {
console.log('Debug plugin installed');
// 可以在这里注册服务、添加系统等
}
uninstall(): void {
console.log('Debug plugin uninstalled');
// 清理资源
}
}
```
### 安装插件
使用 `Core.installPlugin()` 安装插件:
```typescript
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 初始化Core
Core.create({ debug: true });
// 安装插件
await Core.installPlugin(new DebugPlugin());
// 检查插件是否已安装
if (Core.isPluginInstalled('debug-plugin')) {
console.log('Debug plugin is running');
}
```
### 卸载插件
```typescript
// 卸载插件
await Core.uninstallPlugin('debug-plugin');
```
### 获取插件实例
```typescript
// 获取已安装的插件
const plugin = Core.getPlugin('debug-plugin');
if (plugin) {
console.log(`Plugin version: ${plugin.version}`);
}
```
## 插件开发
### IPlugin 接口
所有插件必须实现 `IPlugin` 接口:
```typescript
export interface IPlugin {
// 插件唯一名称
readonly name: string;
// 插件版本建议遵循semver规范
readonly version: string;
// 依赖的其他插件(可选)
readonly dependencies?: readonly string[];
// 安装插件时调用
install(core: Core, services: ServiceContainer): void | Promise<void>;
// 卸载插件时调用
uninstall(): void | Promise<void>;
}
```
### 插件生命周期
#### install 方法
在插件安装时调用,用于初始化插件:
```typescript
class MyPlugin implements IPlugin {
readonly name = 'my-plugin';
readonly version = '1.0.0';
install(core: Core, services: ServiceContainer): void {
// 1. 注册服务
services.registerSingleton(MyService);
// 2. 访问当前场景
const scene = core.scene;
if (scene) {
// 3. 添加系统
scene.addSystem(new MySystem());
}
// 4. 其他初始化逻辑
console.log('Plugin initialized');
}
uninstall(): void {
// 清理逻辑
}
}
```
#### uninstall 方法
在插件卸载时调用,用于清理资源:
```typescript
class MyPlugin implements IPlugin {
readonly name = 'my-plugin';
readonly version = '1.0.0';
private myService?: MyService;
install(core: Core, services: ServiceContainer): void {
this.myService = new MyService();
services.registerInstance(MyService, this.myService);
}
uninstall(): void {
// 清理服务
if (this.myService) {
this.myService.dispose();
this.myService = undefined;
}
// 移除事件监听器
// 释放其他资源
}
}
```
### 异步插件
插件的 `install``uninstall` 方法都支持异步:
```typescript
class AsyncPlugin implements IPlugin {
readonly name = 'async-plugin';
readonly version = '1.0.0';
async install(core: Core, services: ServiceContainer): Promise<void> {
// 异步加载资源
const config = await fetch('/plugin-config.json').then(r => r.json());
// 使用加载的配置初始化服务
const service = new MyService(config);
services.registerInstance(MyService, service);
}
async uninstall(): Promise<void> {
// 异步清理
await this.saveState();
}
private async saveState() {
// 保存插件状态
}
}
// 使用
await Core.installPlugin(new AsyncPlugin());
```
### 注册服务
插件可以向服务容器注册自己的服务:
```typescript
import { IService } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class NetworkService implements IService {
connect(url: string) {
console.log(`Connecting to ${url}`);
}
dispose(): void {
console.log('Network service disposed');
}
}
class NetworkPlugin implements IPlugin {
readonly name = 'network-plugin';
readonly version = '1.0.0';
install(core: Core, services: ServiceContainer): void {
// 注册网络服务
services.registerSingleton(NetworkService);
// 解析并使用服务
const network = services.resolve(NetworkService);
network.connect('ws://localhost:8080');
}
uninstall(): void {
// 服务容器会自动调用服务的dispose方法
}
}
```
### 添加系统
插件可以向场景添加自定义系统:
```typescript
import { EntitySystem, Matcher } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class PhysicsSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.empty().all(PhysicsBody));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 物理模拟逻辑
}
}
class PhysicsPlugin implements IPlugin {
readonly name = 'physics-plugin';
readonly version = '1.0.0';
private physicsSystem?: PhysicsSystem;
install(core: Core, services: ServiceContainer): void {
const scene = core.scene;
if (scene) {
this.physicsSystem = new PhysicsSystem();
scene.addSystem(this.physicsSystem);
}
}
uninstall(): void {
// 移除系统
if (this.physicsSystem) {
const scene = Core.scene;
if (scene) {
scene.removeSystem(this.physicsSystem);
}
this.physicsSystem = undefined;
}
}
}
```
## 依赖管理
### 声明依赖
插件可以声明对其他插件的依赖:
```typescript
class AdvancedPhysicsPlugin implements IPlugin {
readonly name = 'advanced-physics';
readonly version = '2.0.0';
// 声明依赖基础物理插件
readonly dependencies = ['physics-plugin'] as const;
install(core: Core, services: ServiceContainer): void {
// 可以安全地使用physics-plugin提供的服务
const physicsService = services.resolve(PhysicsService);
// ...
}
uninstall(): void {
// 清理
}
}
```
### 依赖检查
框架会自动检查依赖关系,如果依赖未满足会抛出错误:
```typescript
// 错误physics-plugin 未安装
try {
await Core.installPlugin(new AdvancedPhysicsPlugin());
} catch (error) {
console.error(error); // Plugin advanced-physics has unmet dependencies: physics-plugin
}
// 正确:先安装依赖
await Core.installPlugin(new PhysicsPlugin());
await Core.installPlugin(new AdvancedPhysicsPlugin());
```
### 卸载顺序
框架会检查依赖关系,防止卸载被其他插件依赖的插件:
```typescript
await Core.installPlugin(new PhysicsPlugin());
await Core.installPlugin(new AdvancedPhysicsPlugin());
// 错误physics-plugin 被 advanced-physics 依赖
try {
await Core.uninstallPlugin('physics-plugin');
} catch (error) {
console.error(error); // Cannot uninstall plugin physics-plugin: it is required by advanced-physics
}
// 正确:先卸载依赖它的插件
await Core.uninstallPlugin('advanced-physics');
await Core.uninstallPlugin('physics-plugin');
```
## 插件管理
### 通过 Core 管理
Core 类提供了便捷的插件管理方法:
```typescript
// 安装插件
await Core.installPlugin(myPlugin);
// 卸载插件
await Core.uninstallPlugin('plugin-name');
// 检查插件是否已安装
if (Core.isPluginInstalled('plugin-name')) {
// ...
}
// 获取插件实例
const plugin = Core.getPlugin('plugin-name');
```
### 通过 PluginManager 管理
也可以直接使用 PluginManager 服务:
```typescript
const pluginManager = Core.services.resolve(PluginManager);
// 获取所有插件
const allPlugins = pluginManager.getAllPlugins();
console.log(`Total plugins: ${allPlugins.length}`);
// 获取插件元数据
const metadata = pluginManager.getMetadata('my-plugin');
if (metadata) {
console.log(`State: ${metadata.state}`);
console.log(`Installed at: ${new Date(metadata.installedAt!)}`);
}
// 获取所有插件元数据
const allMetadata = pluginManager.getAllMetadata();
for (const meta of allMetadata) {
console.log(`${meta.name} v${meta.version} - ${meta.state}`);
}
```
## 实用插件示例
### 网络同步插件
```typescript
import { IPlugin, IService, Core, ServiceContainer } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class NetworkSyncService implements IService {
private ws?: WebSocket;
connect(url: string) {
this.ws = new WebSocket(url);
this.ws.onmessage = (event) => {
const data = JSON.parse(event.data);
this.handleMessage(data);
};
}
private handleMessage(data: any) {
// 处理网络消息
}
dispose(): void {
if (this.ws) {
this.ws.close();
this.ws = undefined;
}
}
}
class NetworkSyncPlugin implements IPlugin {
readonly name = 'network-sync';
readonly version = '1.0.0';
install(core: Core, services: ServiceContainer): void {
// 注册网络服务
services.registerSingleton(NetworkSyncService);
// 自动连接
const network = services.resolve(NetworkSyncService);
network.connect('ws://localhost:8080');
}
uninstall(): void {
// 服务会自动dispose
}
}
```
### 性能分析插件
```typescript
class PerformanceAnalysisPlugin implements IPlugin {
readonly name = 'performance-analysis';
readonly version = '1.0.0';
private frameCount = 0;
private totalTime = 0;
install(core: Core, services: ServiceContainer): void {
const monitor = services.resolve(PerformanceMonitor);
monitor.enable();
// 定期输出性能报告
const timer = services.resolve(TimerManager);
timer.schedule(5.0, true, null, () => {
this.printReport(monitor);
});
}
uninstall(): void {
// 清理
}
private printReport(monitor: PerformanceMonitor) {
console.log('=== Performance Report ===');
console.log(`FPS: ${monitor.getFPS()}`);
console.log(`Memory: ${monitor.getMemoryUsage()} MB`);
}
}
```
## 最佳实践
### 命名规范
- 插件名称使用小写字母和连字符:`my-awesome-plugin`
- 版本号遵循语义化版本规范:`1.0.0`
```typescript
class MyPlugin implements IPlugin {
readonly name = 'my-awesome-plugin'; // 好
readonly version = '1.0.0'; // 好
}
```
### 清理资源
始终在 `uninstall` 中清理插件创建的所有资源:
```typescript
class MyPlugin implements IPlugin {
readonly name = 'my-plugin';
readonly version = '1.0.0';
private timerId?: number;
private listener?: () => void;
install(core: Core, services: ServiceContainer): void {
// 添加定时器
this.timerId = setInterval(() => {
// ...
}, 1000);
// 添加事件监听
this.listener = () => {};
window.addEventListener('resize', this.listener);
}
uninstall(): void {
// 清理定时器
if (this.timerId) {
clearInterval(this.timerId);
this.timerId = undefined;
}
// 移除事件监听
if (this.listener) {
window.removeEventListener('resize', this.listener);
this.listener = undefined;
}
}
}
```
### 错误处理
在插件中妥善处理错误,避免影响整个应用:
```typescript
class MyPlugin implements IPlugin {
readonly name = 'my-plugin';
readonly version = '1.0.0';
async install(core: Core, services: ServiceContainer): Promise<void> {
try {
// 可能失败的操作
await this.loadConfig();
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to load plugin config:', error);
throw error; // 重新抛出,让框架知道安装失败
}
}
async uninstall(): Promise<void> {
try {
await this.cleanup();
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to cleanup plugin:', error);
// 即使清理失败也不应该阻止卸载
}
}
private async loadConfig() {
// 加载配置
}
private async cleanup() {
// 清理
}
}
```
### 配置化
允许用户配置插件行为:
```typescript
interface NetworkPluginConfig {
serverUrl: string;
autoReconnect: boolean;
timeout: number;
}
class NetworkPlugin implements IPlugin {
readonly name = 'network-plugin';
readonly version = '1.0.0';
constructor(private config: NetworkPluginConfig) {}
install(core: Core, services: ServiceContainer): void {
const network = new NetworkService(this.config);
services.registerInstance(NetworkService, network);
}
uninstall(): void {
// 清理
}
}
// 使用
const plugin = new NetworkPlugin({
serverUrl: 'ws://localhost:8080',
autoReconnect: true,
timeout: 5000
});
await Core.installPlugin(plugin);
```
## 常见问题
### 插件安装失败
**问题**: 插件安装时抛出错误
**原因**:
- 依赖未满足
- install 方法中有异常
- 服务注册冲突
**解决**:
1. 检查依赖是否已安装
2. 查看错误日志
3. 确保服务名称不冲突
### 插件卸载后仍有副作用
**问题**: 卸载插件后,插件的功能仍在运行
**原因**: uninstall 方法中未正确清理资源
**解决**: 确保在 uninstall 中清理:
- 定时器
- 事件监听器
- WebSocket连接
- 系统引用
### 何时使用插件
**适合使用插件**:
- 可选功能(调试工具、性能分析)
- 第三方集成(网络库、物理引擎)
- 跨项目复用的功能模块
**不适合使用插件**:
- 核心游戏逻辑
- 简单的工具类
- 项目特定的功能
## 相关链接
- [服务容器](./service-container.md) - 在插件中使用服务容器
- [系统架构](./system.md) - 在插件中添加系统
- [快速开始](./getting-started.md) - Core 初始化和基础使用

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# SceneManager
SceneManager 是 ECS Framework 提供的轻量级场景管理器,适用于 95% 的游戏应用。它提供简单直观的 API支持场景切换和延迟加载。
## 适用场景
SceneManager 适合以下场景:
- 单人游戏
- 简单多人游戏
- 移动游戏
- 需要场景切换的游戏(菜单、游戏、暂停等)
- 不需要多 World 隔离的项目
## 特点
- 轻量级,零额外开销
- 简单直观的 API
- 支持延迟场景切换(避免在当前帧中途切换)
- 自动管理 ECS 流式 API
- 自动处理场景生命周期
- 集成在 Core 中,自动更新
- 支持[持久化实体](./persistent-entity.md)跨场景迁移v2.3.0+
## 基本使用
### 推荐方式:使用 Core 的静态方法
这是最简单和推荐的方式,适合大多数应用:
```typescript
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 1. 初始化 Core
Core.create({ debug: true });
// 2. 创建并设置场景
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
this.name = "GameScene";
// 添加系统
this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
this.addSystem(new RenderSystem());
// 创建初始实体
const player = this.createEntity("Player");
player.addComponent(new Transform(400, 300));
player.addComponent(new Health(100));
}
public onStart(): void {
console.log("游戏场景已启动");
}
}
// 3. 设置场景
Core.setScene(new GameScene());
// 4. 游戏循环Core.update 会自动更新场景)
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime); // 自动更新所有服务和场景
}
// Laya 引擎集成
Laya.timer.frameLoop(1, this, () => {
const deltaTime = Laya.timer.delta / 1000;
Core.update(deltaTime);
});
// Cocos Creator 集成
update(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime);
}
```
### 高级方式:直接使用 SceneManager
如果需要更多控制,可以直接使用 SceneManager
```typescript
import { Core, SceneManager, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 初始化 Core
Core.create({ debug: true });
// 获取 SceneManagerCore 已自动创建并注册)
const sceneManager = Core.services.resolve(SceneManager);
// 设置场景
const gameScene = new GameScene();
sceneManager.setScene(gameScene);
// 游戏循环(仍然使用 Core.update
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime); // Core会自动调用sceneManager.update()
}
```
**重要**:无论使用哪种方式,游戏循环中都应该只调用 `Core.update()`,它会自动更新 SceneManager 和场景。不需要手动调用 `sceneManager.update()`
## 场景切换
### 立即切换
使用 `Core.setScene()``sceneManager.setScene()` 立即切换场景:
```typescript
// 方式1使用 Core推荐
Core.setScene(new MenuScene());
// 方式2使用 SceneManager
const sceneManager = Core.services.resolve(SceneManager);
sceneManager.setScene(new MenuScene());
```
### 延迟切换
使用 `Core.loadScene()``sceneManager.loadScene()` 延迟切换场景,场景会在下一帧切换:
```typescript
// 方式1使用 Core推荐
Core.loadScene(new GameOverScene());
// 方式2使用 SceneManager
const sceneManager = Core.services.resolve(SceneManager);
sceneManager.loadScene(new GameOverScene());
```
在 System 中切换场景时,应该使用延迟切换:
```typescript
class GameOverSystem extends EntitySystem {
process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
const player = entities.find(e => e.name === 'Player');
const health = player?.getComponent(Health);
if (health && health.value <= 0) {
// 延迟切换到游戏结束场景(下一帧生效)
Core.loadScene(new GameOverScene());
// 当前帧继续执行,不会中断当前系统的处理
}
}
}
```
### 完整的场景切换示例
```typescript
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 初始化
Core.create({ debug: true });
// 菜单场景
class MenuScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
this.name = "MenuScene";
// 监听开始游戏事件
this.eventSystem.on('start_game', () => {
Core.loadScene(new GameScene());
});
}
public onStart(): void {
console.log("显示菜单界面");
}
public unload(): void {
console.log("菜单场景卸载");
}
}
// 游戏场景
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
this.name = "GameScene";
// 创建游戏实体
const player = this.createEntity("Player");
player.addComponent(new Transform(400, 300));
player.addComponent(new Health(100));
// 监听游戏结束事件
this.eventSystem.on('game_over', () => {
Core.loadScene(new GameOverScene());
});
}
public onStart(): void {
console.log("游戏开始");
}
public unload(): void {
console.log("游戏场景卸载");
}
}
// 游戏结束场景
class GameOverScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
this.name = "GameOverScene";
// 监听返回菜单事件
this.eventSystem.on('back_to_menu', () => {
Core.loadScene(new MenuScene());
});
}
public onStart(): void {
console.log("显示游戏结束界面");
}
}
// 开始游戏
Core.setScene(new MenuScene());
// 游戏循环
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime); // 自动更新场景
}
```
## API 参考
### Core 静态方法(推荐)
#### Core.setScene()
立即切换场景。
```typescript
public static setScene<T extends IScene>(scene: T): T
```
**参数**
- `scene` - 要设置的场景实例
**返回**
- 返回设置的场景实例
**示例**
```typescript
const gameScene = Core.setScene(new GameScene());
console.log(gameScene.name);
```
#### Core.loadScene()
延迟加载场景(下一帧切换)。
```typescript
public static loadScene<T extends IScene>(scene: T): void
```
**参数**
- `scene` - 要加载的场景实例
**示例**
```typescript
Core.loadScene(new GameOverScene());
```
#### Core.scene
获取当前活跃的场景。
```typescript
public static get scene(): IScene | null
```
**返回**
- 当前场景实例,如果没有场景则返回 null
**示例**
```typescript
const currentScene = Core.scene;
if (currentScene) {
console.log(`当前场景: ${currentScene.name}`);
}
```
#### Core.ecsAPI
获取 ECS 流式 API。
```typescript
public static get ecsAPI(): ECSFluentAPI | null
```
**返回**
- ECS API 实例,如果当前没有场景则返回 null
**示例**
```typescript
const api = Core.ecsAPI;
if (api) {
// 查询实体
const enemies = api.find(Enemy, Transform);
// 发射事件
api.emit('game:start', { level: 1 });
}
```
### SceneManager 方法(高级)
如果需要直接使用 SceneManager可以通过服务容器获取
```typescript
const sceneManager = Core.services.resolve(SceneManager);
```
#### setScene()
立即切换场景。
```typescript
public setScene<T extends IScene>(scene: T): T
```
#### loadScene()
延迟加载场景。
```typescript
public loadScene<T extends IScene>(scene: T): void
```
#### currentScene
获取当前场景。
```typescript
public get currentScene(): IScene | null
```
#### api
获取 ECS 流式 API。
```typescript
public get api(): ECSFluentAPI | null
```
#### hasScene
检查是否有活跃场景。
```typescript
public get hasScene(): boolean
```
#### hasPendingScene
检查是否有待切换的场景。
```typescript
public get hasPendingScene(): boolean
```
## 使用 ECS 流式 API
通过 `Core.ecsAPI` 可以方便地访问场景的 ECS 功能:
```typescript
const api = Core.ecsAPI;
if (!api) {
console.error('没有活跃场景');
return;
}
// 查询实体
const players = api.find(Player, Transform);
const enemies = api.find(Enemy, Health, Transform);
// 发射事件
api.emit('player:scored', { points: 100 });
// 监听事件
api.on('enemy:died', (data) => {
console.log('敌人死亡:', data);
});
```
## 最佳实践
### 1. 使用 Core 的静态方法
```typescript
// 推荐:使用 Core 的静态方法
Core.setScene(new GameScene());
Core.loadScene(new MenuScene());
const currentScene = Core.scene;
// 不推荐:除非有特殊需求,否则不需要直接使用 SceneManager
const sceneManager = Core.services.resolve(SceneManager);
sceneManager.setScene(new GameScene());
```
### 2. 只调用 Core.update()
```typescript
// 正确:只调用 Core.update()
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime); // 自动更新所有服务和场景
}
// 错误:不要手动调用 sceneManager.update()
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime);
sceneManager.update(); // 重复更新,会导致问题!
}
```
### 3. 使用延迟切换避免问题
在 System 中切换场景时,应该使用 `loadScene()` 而不是 `setScene()`
```typescript
// 推荐:延迟切换
class HealthSystem extends EntitySystem {
process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const health = entity.getComponent(Health);
if (health.value <= 0) {
Core.loadScene(new GameOverScene());
// 当前帧继续处理其他实体
}
}
}
}
// 不推荐:立即切换可能导致问题
class HealthSystem extends EntitySystem {
process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const health = entity.getComponent(Health);
if (health.value <= 0) {
Core.setScene(new GameOverScene());
// 场景立即切换,当前帧的其他实体可能无法正常处理
}
}
}
}
```
### 4. 场景职责分离
每个场景应该只负责一个特定的游戏状态:
```typescript
// 好的设计 - 职责清晰
class MenuScene extends Scene {
// 只处理菜单相关逻辑
}
class GameScene extends Scene {
// 只处理游戏玩法逻辑
}
class PauseScene extends Scene {
// 只处理暂停界面逻辑
}
// 避免的设计 - 职责混乱
class MegaScene extends Scene {
// 包含菜单、游戏、暂停等所有逻辑
}
```
### 5. 资源管理
在场景的 `unload()` 方法中清理资源:
```typescript
class GameScene extends Scene {
private textures: Map<string, any> = new Map();
private sounds: Map<string, any> = new Map();
protected initialize(): void {
this.loadResources();
}
private loadResources(): void {
this.textures.set('player', loadTexture('player.png'));
this.sounds.set('bgm', loadSound('bgm.mp3'));
}
public unload(): void {
// 清理资源
this.textures.clear();
this.sounds.clear();
console.log('场景资源已清理');
}
}
```
### 6. 事件驱动的场景切换
使用事件系统来触发场景切换,保持代码解耦:
```typescript
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 监听场景切换事件
this.eventSystem.on('goto:menu', () => {
Core.loadScene(new MenuScene());
});
this.eventSystem.on('goto:gameover', (data) => {
Core.loadScene(new GameOverScene());
});
}
}
// 在 System 中触发事件
class GameLogicSystem extends EntitySystem {
process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
if (levelComplete) {
this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync('goto:gameover', {
score: 1000,
level: 5
});
}
}
}
```
## 架构层次
SceneManager 在 ECS Framework 中的位置:
```
Core (全局服务)
└── SceneManager (场景管理,自动更新)
└── Scene (当前场景)
├── EntitySystem (系统)
├── Entity (实体)
└── Component (组件)
```
## 与 WorldManager 的对比
| 特性 | SceneManager | WorldManager |
|------|--------------|--------------|
| 适用场景 | 95% 的游戏应用 | 高级多世界隔离场景 |
| 复杂度 | 简单 | 复杂 |
| 场景数量 | 单场景(可切换) | 多 World每个 World 多场景 |
| 性能开销 | 最小 | 较高 |
| 使用方式 | `Core.setScene()` | `worldManager.createWorld()` |
**何时使用 SceneManager**
- 单人游戏
- 简单的多人游戏
- 移动游戏
- 场景之间需要切换但不需要同时运行
**何时使用 WorldManager**
- MMO 游戏服务器(每个房间一个 World
- 游戏大厅系统(每个游戏房间完全隔离)
- 需要运行多个完全独立的游戏实例
## 完整示例
```typescript
import { Core, Scene, EntitySystem, Entity, Matcher } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 定义组件
class Transform {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}
}
class Velocity {
constructor(public vx: number, public vy: number) {}
}
class Health {
constructor(public value: number) {}
}
// 定义系统
class MovementSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Transform, Velocity));
}
process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const transform = entity.getComponent(Transform);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
if (transform && velocity) {
transform.x += velocity.vx;
transform.y += velocity.vy;
}
}
}
}
// 定义场景
class MenuScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
this.name = "MenuScene";
console.log("菜单场景初始化");
}
public onStart(): void {
console.log("菜单场景启动");
}
}
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
this.name = "GameScene";
// 添加系统
this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
// 创建玩家
const player = this.createEntity("Player");
player.addComponent(new Transform(400, 300));
player.addComponent(new Velocity(0, 0));
player.addComponent(new Health(100));
// 创建敌人
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
const enemy = this.createEntity(`Enemy_${i}`);
enemy.addComponent(new Transform(
Math.random() * 800,
Math.random() * 600
));
enemy.addComponent(new Velocity(
Math.random() * 100 - 50,
Math.random() * 100 - 50
));
enemy.addComponent(new Health(50));
}
}
public onStart(): void {
console.log('游戏场景启动');
}
public unload(): void {
console.log('游戏场景卸载');
}
}
// 初始化
Core.create({ debug: true });
// 设置初始场景
Core.setScene(new MenuScene());
// 游戏循环
let lastTime = 0;
function gameLoop(currentTime: number) {
const deltaTime = (currentTime - lastTime) / 1000;
lastTime = currentTime;
// 只需要调用 Core.update它会自动更新场景
Core.update(deltaTime);
requestAnimationFrame(gameLoop);
}
requestAnimationFrame(gameLoop);
// 切换到游戏场景
setTimeout(() => {
Core.loadScene(new GameScene());
}, 3000);
```
SceneManager 为大多数游戏提供了简单而强大的场景管理能力。通过 Core 的静态方法,你可以轻松地管理场景切换。
## 相关文档
- [持久化实体](./persistent-entity.md) - 了解如何让实体跨场景保持状态
- [WorldManager](./world-manager.md) - 了解更高级的多世界隔离功能

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# 场景管理
在 ECS 架构中场景Scene是游戏世界的容器负责管理实体、系统和组件的生命周期。场景提供了完整的 ECS 运行环境。
## 基本概念
场景是 ECS 框架的核心容器,提供:
- 实体的创建、管理和销毁
- 系统的注册和执行调度
- 组件的存储和查询
- 事件系统支持
- 性能监控和调试信息
## 场景管理方式
ECS Framework 提供了两种场景管理方式:
1. **[SceneManager](./scene-manager.md)** - 适用于 95% 的游戏应用
- 单人游戏、简单多人游戏、移动游戏
- 轻量级,简单直观的 API
- 支持场景切换
2. **[WorldManager](./world-manager.md)** - 适用于高级多世界隔离场景
- MMO 游戏服务器、游戏房间系统
- 多 World 管理,每个 World 可包含多个场景
- 完全隔离的独立环境
本文档重点介绍 Scene 类本身的使用方法。关于场景管理器的详细信息,请查看对应的文档。
## 创建场景
### 继承 Scene 类
**推荐做法:继承 Scene 类来创建自定义场景**
```typescript
import { Scene, EntitySystem } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 设置场景名称
this.name = "GameScene";
// 添加系统
this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
this.addSystem(new RenderSystem());
this.addSystem(new PhysicsSystem());
// 创建初始实体
this.createInitialEntities();
}
private createInitialEntities(): void {
// 创建玩家
const player = this.createEntity("Player");
player.addComponent(new Position(400, 300));
player.addComponent(new Health(100));
player.addComponent(new PlayerController());
// 创建敌人
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
const enemy = this.createEntity(`Enemy_${i}`);
enemy.addComponent(new Position(Math.random() * 800, Math.random() * 600));
enemy.addComponent(new Health(50));
enemy.addComponent(new EnemyAI());
}
}
public onStart(): void {
console.log("游戏场景已启动");
// 场景启动时的逻辑
}
public unload(): void {
console.log("游戏场景已卸载");
// 场景卸载时的清理逻辑
}
}
```
### 使用场景配置
```typescript
import { ISceneConfig } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
const config: ISceneConfig = {
name: "MainGame",
enableEntityDirectUpdate: false
};
class ConfiguredScene extends Scene {
constructor() {
super(config);
}
}
```
## 场景生命周期
场景提供了完整的生命周期管理:
```typescript
class ExampleScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 场景初始化:设置系统和初始实体
console.log("场景初始化");
}
public onStart(): void {
// 场景开始运行:游戏逻辑开始执行
console.log("场景开始运行");
}
public unload(): void {
// 场景卸载:清理资源
console.log("场景卸载");
}
}
// 使用场景(由框架自动管理生命周期)
const scene = new ExampleScene();
// 场景的 initialize(), begin(), update(), end() 由框架自动调用
```
**生命周期方法**
1. `initialize()` - 场景初始化,设置系统和初始实体
2. `begin()` / `onStart()` - 场景开始运行
3. `update()` - 每帧更新(由场景管理器调用)
4. `end()` / `unload()` - 场景卸载,清理资源
## 实体管理
### 创建实体
```typescript
class EntityScene extends Scene {
createGameEntities(): void {
// 创建单个实体
const player = this.createEntity("Player");
// 批量创建实体(高性能)
const bullets = this.createEntities(100, "Bullet");
// 为批量创建的实体添加组件
bullets.forEach((bullet, index) => {
bullet.addComponent(new Position(index * 10, 100));
bullet.addComponent(new Velocity(Math.random() * 200 - 100, -300));
});
}
}
```
### 查找实体
```typescript
class SearchScene extends Scene {
findEntities(): void {
// 按名称查找
const player = this.findEntity("Player");
const player2 = this.getEntityByName("Player"); // 别名方法
// 按 ID 查找
const entity = this.findEntityById(123);
// 按标签查找
const enemies = this.findEntitiesByTag(2);
const enemies2 = this.getEntitiesByTag(2); // 别名方法
if (player) {
console.log(`找到玩家: ${player.name}`);
}
console.log(`找到 ${enemies.length} 个敌人`);
}
}
```
### 销毁实体
```typescript
class DestroyScene extends Scene {
cleanupEntities(): void {
// 销毁所有实体
this.destroyAllEntities();
// 单个实体的销毁通过实体本身
const enemy = this.findEntity("Enemy_1");
if (enemy) {
enemy.destroy(); // 实体会自动从场景中移除
}
}
}
```
## 系统管理
### 添加和移除系统
```typescript
class SystemScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 添加系统
const movementSystem = new MovementSystem();
this.addSystem(movementSystem);
// 设置系统更新顺序
movementSystem.updateOrder = 1;
// 添加更多系统
this.addSystem(new PhysicsSystem());
this.addSystem(new RenderSystem());
}
public removeUnnecessarySystems(): void {
// 获取系统
const physicsSystem = this.getEntityProcessor(PhysicsSystem);
// 移除系统
if (physicsSystem) {
this.removeSystem(physicsSystem);
}
}
}
```
### 系统访问
```typescript
class SystemAccessScene extends Scene {
public pausePhysics(): void {
const physicsSystem = this.getEntityProcessor(PhysicsSystem);
if (physicsSystem) {
physicsSystem.enabled = false;
}
}
public getAllSystems(): EntitySystem[] {
return this.systems; // 获取所有系统
}
}
```
## 事件系统
场景内置了类型安全的事件系统:
```typescript
class EventScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 监听事件
this.eventSystem.on('player_died', this.onPlayerDied.bind(this));
this.eventSystem.on('enemy_spawned', this.onEnemySpawned.bind(this));
this.eventSystem.on('level_complete', this.onLevelComplete.bind(this));
}
private onPlayerDied(data: any): void {
console.log('玩家死亡事件');
// 处理玩家死亡
}
private onEnemySpawned(data: any): void {
console.log('敌人生成事件');
// 处理敌人生成
}
private onLevelComplete(data: any): void {
console.log('关卡完成事件');
// 处理关卡完成
}
public triggerGameEvent(): void {
// 发送事件(同步)
this.eventSystem.emitSync('custom_event', {
message: "这是自定义事件",
timestamp: Date.now()
});
// 发送事件(异步)
this.eventSystem.emit('async_event', {
data: "异步事件数据"
});
}
}
```
### 事件系统 API
```typescript
// 监听事件
this.eventSystem.on('event_name', callback);
// 监听一次(自动取消订阅)
this.eventSystem.once('event_name', callback);
// 取消监听
this.eventSystem.off('event_name', callback);
// 同步发送事件
this.eventSystem.emitSync('event_name', data);
// 异步发送事件
this.eventSystem.emit('event_name', data);
// 清除所有事件监听
this.eventSystem.clear();
```
## 场景统计和调试
### 获取场景统计
```typescript
class StatsScene extends Scene {
public showStats(): void {
const stats = this.getStats();
console.log(`实体数量: ${stats.entityCount}`);
console.log(`系统数量: ${stats.processorCount}`);
console.log('组件存储统计:', stats.componentStorageStats);
}
public showDebugInfo(): void {
const debugInfo = this.getDebugInfo();
console.log('场景调试信息:', debugInfo);
// 显示所有实体信息
debugInfo.entities.forEach(entity => {
console.log(`实体 ${entity.name}(${entity.id}): ${entity.componentCount} 个组件`);
console.log('组件类型:', entity.componentTypes);
});
// 显示所有系统信息
debugInfo.processors.forEach(processor => {
console.log(`系统 ${processor.name}: 处理 ${processor.entityCount} 个实体`);
});
}
}
```
## 组件查询
Scene 提供了强大的组件查询系统:
```typescript
class QueryScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 创建一些实体
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
const entity = this.createEntity(`Entity_${i}`);
entity.addComponent(new Transform(i * 10, 0));
entity.addComponent(new Velocity(1, 0));
if (i % 2 === 0) {
entity.addComponent(new Renderer());
}
}
}
public queryEntities(): void {
// 通过 QuerySystem 查询
const entities = this.querySystem.query([Transform, Velocity]);
console.log(`找到 ${entities.length} 个有 Transform 和 Velocity 的实体`);
// 使用 ECS 流式 API如果通过 SceneManager
// const api = sceneManager.api;
// const entities = api?.find(Transform, Velocity);
}
}
```
## 性能监控
Scene 内置了性能监控功能:
```typescript
class PerformanceScene extends Scene {
public showPerformance(): void {
// 获取性能数据
const perfData = this.performanceMonitor?.getPerformanceData();
if (perfData) {
console.log('FPS:', perfData.fps);
console.log('帧时间:', perfData.frameTime);
console.log('实体更新时间:', perfData.entityUpdateTime);
console.log('系统更新时间:', perfData.systemUpdateTime);
}
// 获取性能报告
const report = this.performanceMonitor?.generateReport();
if (report) {
console.log('性能报告:', report);
}
}
}
```
## 最佳实践
### 1. 场景职责分离
```typescript
// 好的场景设计 - 职责清晰
class MenuScene extends Scene {
// 只处理菜单相关逻辑
}
class GameScene extends Scene {
// 只处理游戏玩法逻辑
}
class InventoryScene extends Scene {
// 只处理物品栏逻辑
}
// 避免的场景设计 - 职责混乱
class MegaScene extends Scene {
// 包含菜单、游戏、物品栏等所有逻辑
}
```
### 2. 合理的系统组织
```typescript
class OrganizedScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 按功能和依赖关系添加系统
this.addInputSystems();
this.addLogicSystems();
this.addRenderSystems();
}
private addInputSystems(): void {
this.addSystem(new InputSystem());
}
private addLogicSystems(): void {
this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
this.addSystem(new PhysicsSystem());
this.addSystem(new CollisionSystem());
}
private addRenderSystems(): void {
this.addSystem(new RenderSystem());
this.addSystem(new UISystem());
}
}
```
### 3. 资源管理
```typescript
class ResourceScene extends Scene {
private textures: Map<string, any> = new Map();
private sounds: Map<string, any> = new Map();
protected initialize(): void {
this.loadResources();
}
private loadResources(): void {
// 加载场景所需资源
this.textures.set('player', this.loadTexture('player.png'));
this.sounds.set('bgm', this.loadSound('bgm.mp3'));
}
public unload(): void {
// 清理资源
this.textures.clear();
this.sounds.clear();
console.log('场景资源已清理');
}
private loadTexture(path: string): any {
// 加载纹理
return null;
}
private loadSound(path: string): any {
// 加载音效
return null;
}
}
```
### 4. 事件处理规范
```typescript
class EventHandlingScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 集中管理事件监听
this.setupEventListeners();
}
private setupEventListeners(): void {
this.eventSystem.on('game_pause', this.onGamePause.bind(this));
this.eventSystem.on('game_resume', this.onGameResume.bind(this));
this.eventSystem.on('player_input', this.onPlayerInput.bind(this));
}
private onGamePause(): void {
// 暂停游戏逻辑
this.systems.forEach(system => {
if (system instanceof GameLogicSystem) {
system.enabled = false;
}
});
}
private onGameResume(): void {
// 恢复游戏逻辑
this.systems.forEach(system => {
if (system instanceof GameLogicSystem) {
system.enabled = true;
}
});
}
private onPlayerInput(data: any): void {
// 处理玩家输入
}
public unload(): void {
// 清理事件监听
this.eventSystem.clear();
}
}
```
### 5. 初始化顺序
```typescript
class ProperInitScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 1. 首先设置场景配置
this.name = "GameScene";
// 2. 然后添加系统(按依赖顺序)
this.addSystem(new InputSystem());
this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
this.addSystem(new PhysicsSystem());
this.addSystem(new RenderSystem());
// 3. 最后创建实体
this.createEntities();
// 4. 设置事件监听
this.setupEvents();
}
private createEntities(): void {
// 创建实体
}
private setupEvents(): void {
// 设置事件监听
}
}
```
## 完整示例
```typescript
import { Scene, EntitySystem, Entity, Matcher } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 定义组件
class Transform {
constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}
}
class Velocity {
constructor(public vx: number, public vy: number) {}
}
class Health {
constructor(public value: number) {}
}
// 定义系统
class MovementSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Transform, Velocity));
}
process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const transform = entity.getComponent(Transform);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
if (transform && velocity) {
transform.x += velocity.vx;
transform.y += velocity.vy;
}
}
}
}
// 定义场景
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
this.name = "GameScene";
// 添加系统
this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
// 创建玩家
const player = this.createEntity("Player");
player.addComponent(new Transform(400, 300));
player.addComponent(new Velocity(0, 0));
player.addComponent(new Health(100));
// 创建敌人
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
const enemy = this.createEntity(`Enemy_${i}`);
enemy.addComponent(new Transform(
Math.random() * 800,
Math.random() * 600
));
enemy.addComponent(new Velocity(
Math.random() * 100 - 50,
Math.random() * 100 - 50
));
enemy.addComponent(new Health(50));
}
// 设置事件监听
this.eventSystem.on('player_died', () => {
console.log('玩家死亡!');
});
}
public onStart(): void {
console.log('游戏场景启动');
}
public unload(): void {
console.log('游戏场景卸载');
this.eventSystem.clear();
}
}
// 使用场景
// 方式1通过 SceneManager推荐
import { Core, SceneManager } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
Core.create({ debug: true });
const sceneManager = Core.services.resolve(SceneManager);
sceneManager.setScene(new GameScene());
// 方式2通过 WorldManager高级用例
import { WorldManager } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
const worldManager = Core.services.resolve(WorldManager);
const world = worldManager.createWorld('game');
world.createScene('main', new GameScene());
world.setSceneActive('main', true);
```
## 下一步
- 了解 [SceneManager](./scene-manager.md) - 适用于大多数游戏的简单场景管理
- 了解 [WorldManager](./world-manager.md) - 适用于需要多世界隔离的高级场景
- 了解 [持久化实体](./persistent-entity.md) - 让实体跨场景保持状态v2.3.0+
场景是 ECS 框架的核心容器,正确使用场景管理能让你的游戏架构更加清晰、模块化和易于维护。

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# 序列化系统
序列化系统提供了完整的场景、实体和组件数据持久化方案,支持全量序列化和增量序列化两种模式,适用于游戏存档、网络同步、场景编辑器、时间回溯等场景。
## 基本概念
序列化系统分为两个层次:
- **全量序列化**:序列化完整的场景状态,包括所有实体、组件和场景数据
- **增量序列化**:只序列化相对于基础快照的变更部分,大幅减少数据量
### 支持的数据格式
- **JSON格式**:人类可读,便于调试和编辑
- **Binary格式**使用MessagePack体积更小性能更高
> **📢 v2.2.2 重要变更**
>
> 从 v2.2.2 开始,二进制序列化格式返回 `Uint8Array` 而非 Node.js 的 `Buffer`,以确保浏览器兼容性:
> - `serialize({ format: 'binary' })` 返回 `string | Uint8Array`(原为 `string | Buffer`
> - `deserialize(data)` 接收 `string | Uint8Array`(原为 `string | Buffer`
> - `applyIncremental(data)` 接收 `IncrementalSnapshot | string | Uint8Array`(原为包含 `Buffer`
>
> **迁移影响**
> - ✅ **运行时兼容**Node.js 的 `Buffer` 继承自 `Uint8Array`,现有代码可直接运行
> - ⚠️ **类型检查**:如果你的 TypeScript 代码中显式使用了 `Buffer` 类型,需要改为 `Uint8Array`
> - ✅ **浏览器支持**`Uint8Array` 是标准 JavaScript 类型,所有现代浏览器都支持
## 全量序列化
### 基础用法
#### 1. 标记可序列化组件
使用 `@Serializable``@Serialize` 装饰器标记需要序列化的组件和字段:
```typescript
import { Component, ECSComponent, Serializable, Serialize } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
@ECSComponent('Player')
@Serializable({ version: 1 })
class PlayerComponent extends Component {
@Serialize()
public name: string = '';
@Serialize()
public level: number = 1;
@Serialize()
public experience: number = 0;
@Serialize()
public position: { x: number; y: number } = { x: 0, y: 0 };
// 不使用 @Serialize() 的字段不会被序列化
private tempData: any = null;
}
```
#### 2. 序列化场景
```typescript
// JSON格式序列化
const jsonData = scene.serialize({
format: 'json',
pretty: true // 美化输出
});
// 保存到本地存储
localStorage.setItem('gameSave', jsonData);
// Binary格式序列化更小的体积
const binaryData = scene.serialize({
format: 'binary'
});
// 保存为文件Node.js环境
// 注意binaryData 是 Uint8Array 类型Node.js 的 fs 可以直接写入
fs.writeFileSync('save.bin', binaryData);
```
#### 3. 反序列化场景
```typescript
// 从JSON恢复
const saveData = localStorage.getItem('gameSave');
if (saveData) {
scene.deserialize(saveData, {
strategy: 'replace' // 替换当前场景内容
});
}
// 从Binary恢复
const binaryData = fs.readFileSync('save.bin');
scene.deserialize(binaryData, {
strategy: 'merge' // 合并到现有场景
});
```
### 序列化选项
#### SerializationOptions
```typescript
interface SceneSerializationOptions {
// 指定要序列化的组件类型(可选)
components?: ComponentType[];
// 序列化格式:'json' 或 'binary'
format?: 'json' | 'binary';
// JSON美化输出
pretty?: boolean;
// 包含元数据
includeMetadata?: boolean;
}
```
示例:
```typescript
// 只序列化特定组件类型
const saveData = scene.serialize({
format: 'json',
components: [PlayerComponent, InventoryComponent],
pretty: true,
includeMetadata: true
});
```
#### DeserializationOptions
```typescript
interface SceneDeserializationOptions {
// 反序列化策略
strategy?: 'merge' | 'replace';
// 组件类型注册表(可选,默认使用全局注册表)
componentRegistry?: Map<string, ComponentType>;
}
```
### 高级装饰器
#### 字段序列化选项
```typescript
@ECSComponent('Advanced')
@Serializable({ version: 1 })
class AdvancedComponent extends Component {
// 使用别名
@Serialize({ alias: 'playerName' })
public name: string = '';
// 自定义序列化器
@Serialize({
serializer: (value: Date) => value.toISOString(),
deserializer: (value: string) => new Date(value)
})
public createdAt: Date = new Date();
// 忽略序列化
@IgnoreSerialization()
public cachedData: any = null;
}
```
#### 集合类型序列化
```typescript
@ECSComponent('Collections')
@Serializable({ version: 1 })
class CollectionsComponent extends Component {
// Map序列化
@SerializeAsMap()
public inventory: Map<string, number> = new Map();
// Set序列化
@SerializeAsSet()
public acquiredSkills: Set<string> = new Set();
constructor() {
super();
this.inventory.set('gold', 100);
this.inventory.set('silver', 50);
this.acquiredSkills.add('attack');
this.acquiredSkills.add('defense');
}
}
```
### 组件继承与序列化
框架完整支持组件类的继承,子类会自动继承父类的序列化字段,同时可以添加自己的字段。
#### 基础继承
```typescript
// 基类组件
@ECSComponent('Collider2DBase')
@Serializable({ version: 1, typeId: 'Collider2DBase' })
abstract class Collider2DBase extends Component {
@Serialize()
public friction: number = 0.5;
@Serialize()
public restitution: number = 0.0;
@Serialize()
public isTrigger: boolean = false;
}
// 子类组件 - 自动继承父类的序列化字段
@ECSComponent('BoxCollider2D')
@Serializable({ version: 1, typeId: 'BoxCollider2D' })
class BoxCollider2DComponent extends Collider2DBase {
@Serialize()
public width: number = 1.0;
@Serialize()
public height: number = 1.0;
}
// 另一个子类组件
@ECSComponent('CircleCollider2D')
@Serializable({ version: 1, typeId: 'CircleCollider2D' })
class CircleCollider2DComponent extends Collider2DBase {
@Serialize()
public radius: number = 0.5;
}
```
#### 继承规则
1. **字段继承**:子类自动继承父类所有被 `@Serialize()` 标记的字段
2. **独立元数据**:每个子类维护独立的序列化元数据,修改子类不会影响父类或其他子类
3. **typeId 区分**:使用 `typeId` 选项为每个类指定唯一标识,确保反序列化时能正确识别组件类型
#### 使用 typeId 的重要性
当使用组件继承时,**强烈建议**为每个类设置唯一的 `typeId`
```typescript
// ✅ 推荐:明确指定 typeId
@Serializable({ version: 1, typeId: 'BoxCollider2D' })
class BoxCollider2DComponent extends Collider2DBase { }
@Serializable({ version: 1, typeId: 'CircleCollider2D' })
class CircleCollider2DComponent extends Collider2DBase { }
// ⚠️ 不推荐:依赖类名作为 typeId
// 在代码压缩后类名可能变化,导致反序列化失败
@Serializable({ version: 1 })
class BoxCollider2DComponent extends Collider2DBase { }
```
#### 子类覆盖父类字段
子类可以重新声明父类的字段以修改其序列化选项:
```typescript
@ECSComponent('SpecialCollider')
@Serializable({ version: 1, typeId: 'SpecialCollider' })
class SpecialColliderComponent extends Collider2DBase {
// 覆盖父类字段,使用不同的别名
@Serialize({ alias: 'fric' })
public override friction: number = 0.8;
@Serialize()
public specialProperty: string = '';
}
```
#### 忽略继承的字段
使用 `@IgnoreSerialization()` 可以在子类中忽略从父类继承的字段:
```typescript
@ECSComponent('TriggerOnly')
@Serializable({ version: 1, typeId: 'TriggerOnly' })
class TriggerOnlyCollider extends Collider2DBase {
// 忽略父类的 friction 和 restitution 字段
// 因为 Trigger 不需要物理材质属性
@IgnoreSerialization()
public override friction: number = 0;
@IgnoreSerialization()
public override restitution: number = 0;
}
```
### 场景自定义数据
除了实体和组件,还可以序列化场景级别的配置数据:
```typescript
// 设置场景数据
scene.sceneData.set('weather', 'rainy');
scene.sceneData.set('difficulty', 'hard');
scene.sceneData.set('checkpoint', { x: 100, y: 200 });
// 序列化时会自动包含场景数据
const saveData = scene.serialize({ format: 'json' });
// 反序列化后场景数据会恢复
scene.deserialize(saveData);
console.log(scene.sceneData.get('weather')); // 'rainy'
```
## 增量序列化
增量序列化只保存场景的变更部分,适用于网络同步、撤销/重做、时间回溯等需要频繁保存状态的场景。
### 基础用法
#### 1. 创建基础快照
```typescript
// 在需要开始记录变更前创建基础快照
scene.createIncrementalSnapshot();
```
#### 2. 修改场景
```typescript
// 添加实体
const enemy = scene.createEntity('Enemy');
enemy.addComponent(new PositionComponent(100, 200));
enemy.addComponent(new HealthComponent(50));
// 修改组件
const player = scene.findEntity('Player');
const pos = player.getComponent(PositionComponent);
pos.x = 300;
pos.y = 400;
// 删除组件
player.removeComponentByType(BuffComponent);
// 删除实体
const oldEntity = scene.findEntity('ToDelete');
oldEntity.destroy();
// 修改场景数据
scene.sceneData.set('score', 1000);
```
#### 3. 获取增量变更
```typescript
// 获取相对于基础快照的所有变更
const incremental = scene.serializeIncremental();
// 查看变更统计
const stats = IncrementalSerializer.getIncrementalStats(incremental);
console.log('总变更数:', stats.totalChanges);
console.log('新增实体:', stats.addedEntities);
console.log('删除实体:', stats.removedEntities);
console.log('新增组件:', stats.addedComponents);
console.log('更新组件:', stats.updatedComponents);
```
#### 4. 序列化增量数据
```typescript
// JSON格式默认
const jsonData = IncrementalSerializer.serializeIncremental(incremental, {
format: 'json'
});
// 二进制格式(更小的体积,更高性能)
const binaryData = IncrementalSerializer.serializeIncremental(incremental, {
format: 'binary'
});
// 美化JSON输出便于调试
const prettyJson = IncrementalSerializer.serializeIncremental(incremental, {
format: 'json',
pretty: true
});
// 发送或保存
socket.send(binaryData); // 网络传输使用二进制
localStorage.setItem('changes', jsonData); // 本地存储可用JSON
```
#### 5. 应用增量变更
```typescript
// 在另一个场景应用变更
const otherScene = new Scene();
// 直接应用增量对象
otherScene.applyIncremental(incremental);
// 从JSON字符串应用
const jsonData = IncrementalSerializer.serializeIncremental(incremental, { format: 'json' });
otherScene.applyIncremental(jsonData);
// 从二进制Uint8Array应用
const binaryData = IncrementalSerializer.serializeIncremental(incremental, { format: 'binary' });
otherScene.applyIncremental(binaryData);
```
### 增量快照管理
#### 更新快照基准
在应用增量变更后,可以更新快照基准:
```typescript
// 创建初始快照
scene.createIncrementalSnapshot();
// 第一次修改
entity.addComponent(new VelocityComponent(5, 0));
const incremental1 = scene.serializeIncremental();
// 更新基准(将当前状态设为新的基准)
scene.updateIncrementalSnapshot();
// 第二次修改(增量将基于更新后的基准)
entity.getComponent(VelocityComponent).dx = 10;
const incremental2 = scene.serializeIncremental();
```
#### 清除快照
```typescript
// 释放快照占用的内存
scene.clearIncrementalSnapshot();
// 检查是否有快照
if (scene.hasIncrementalSnapshot()) {
console.log('存在增量快照');
}
```
### 增量序列化选项
```typescript
interface IncrementalSerializationOptions {
// 是否进行组件数据的深度对比
// 默认true设为false可提升性能但可能漏掉组件内部字段变更
deepComponentComparison?: boolean;
// 是否跟踪场景数据变更
// 默认true
trackSceneData?: boolean;
// 是否压缩快照使用JSON序列化
// 默认false
compressSnapshot?: boolean;
// 序列化格式
// 'json': JSON格式可读性好方便调试
// 'binary': MessagePack二进制格式体积小性能高
// 默认 'json'
format?: 'json' | 'binary';
// 是否美化JSON输出仅在format='json'时有效)
// 默认false
pretty?: boolean;
}
// 使用选项
scene.createIncrementalSnapshot({
deepComponentComparison: true,
trackSceneData: true
});
```
### 增量数据结构
增量快照包含以下变更类型:
```typescript
interface IncrementalSnapshot {
version: number; // 快照版本号
timestamp: number; // 时间戳
sceneName: string; // 场景名称
baseVersion: number; // 基础版本号
entityChanges: EntityChange[]; // 实体变更
componentChanges: ComponentChange[]; // 组件变更
sceneDataChanges: SceneDataChange[]; // 场景数据变更
}
// 变更操作类型
enum ChangeOperation {
EntityAdded = 'entity_added',
EntityRemoved = 'entity_removed',
EntityUpdated = 'entity_updated',
ComponentAdded = 'component_added',
ComponentRemoved = 'component_removed',
ComponentUpdated = 'component_updated',
SceneDataUpdated = 'scene_data_updated'
}
```
## 版本迁移
当组件结构发生变化时,版本迁移系统可以自动升级旧版本的存档数据。
### 注册迁移函数
```typescript
import { VersionMigrationManager } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 假设 PlayerComponent v1 有 hp 字段
// v2 改为 health 和 maxHealth 字段
// 注册从版本1到版本2的迁移
VersionMigrationManager.registerComponentMigration(
'Player',
1, // 从版本
2, // 到版本
(data) => {
// 迁移逻辑
const newData = {
...data,
health: data.hp,
maxHealth: data.hp,
};
delete newData.hp;
return newData;
}
);
```
### 使用迁移构建器
```typescript
import { MigrationBuilder } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
new MigrationBuilder()
.forComponent('Player')
.fromVersionToVersion(2, 3)
.migrate((data) => {
// 从版本2迁移到版本3
data.experience = data.exp || 0;
delete data.exp;
return data;
});
```
### 场景级迁移
```typescript
// 注册场景级迁移
VersionMigrationManager.registerSceneMigration(
1, // 从版本
2, // 到版本
(scene) => {
// 迁移场景结构
scene.metadata = {
...scene.metadata,
migratedFrom: 1
};
return scene;
}
);
```
### 检查迁移路径
```typescript
// 检查是否可以迁移
const canMigrate = VersionMigrationManager.canMigrateComponent(
'Player',
1, // 从版本
3 // 到版本
);
if (canMigrate) {
// 可以安全迁移
scene.deserialize(oldSaveData);
}
// 获取迁移路径
const path = VersionMigrationManager.getComponentMigrationPath('Player');
console.log('可用迁移版本:', path); // [1, 2, 3]
```
## 使用场景
### 游戏存档系统
```typescript
class SaveSystem {
private static SAVE_KEY = 'game_save';
// 保存游戏
public static saveGame(scene: Scene): void {
const saveData = scene.serialize({
format: 'json',
pretty: false
});
localStorage.setItem(this.SAVE_KEY, saveData);
console.log('游戏已保存');
}
// 加载游戏
public static loadGame(scene: Scene): boolean {
const saveData = localStorage.getItem(this.SAVE_KEY);
if (saveData) {
scene.deserialize(saveData, {
strategy: 'replace'
});
console.log('游戏已加载');
return true;
}
return false;
}
// 检查是否有存档
public static hasSave(): boolean {
return localStorage.getItem(this.SAVE_KEY) !== null;
}
}
```
### 网络同步
```typescript
class NetworkSync {
private baseSnapshot?: any;
private syncInterval: number = 100; // 100ms同步一次
constructor(private scene: Scene, private socket: WebSocket) {
this.setupSync();
}
private setupSync(): void {
// 创建基础快照
this.scene.createIncrementalSnapshot();
// 定期发送增量
setInterval(() => {
this.sendIncremental();
}, this.syncInterval);
// 接收远程增量
this.socket.onmessage = (event) => {
this.receiveIncremental(event.data);
};
}
private sendIncremental(): void {
const incremental = this.scene.serializeIncremental();
const stats = IncrementalSerializer.getIncrementalStats(incremental);
// 只在有变更时发送
if (stats.totalChanges > 0) {
// 使用二进制格式减少网络传输量
const binaryData = IncrementalSerializer.serializeIncremental(incremental, {
format: 'binary'
});
this.socket.send(binaryData);
// 更新基准
this.scene.updateIncrementalSnapshot();
}
}
private receiveIncremental(data: ArrayBuffer): void {
// 直接应用二进制数据ArrayBuffer 转 Uint8Array
const uint8Array = new Uint8Array(data);
this.scene.applyIncremental(uint8Array);
}
}
```
### 撤销/重做系统
```typescript
class UndoRedoSystem {
private history: IncrementalSnapshot[] = [];
private currentIndex: number = -1;
private maxHistory: number = 50;
constructor(private scene: Scene) {
// 创建初始快照
this.scene.createIncrementalSnapshot();
this.saveState('Initial');
}
// 保存当前状态
public saveState(label: string): void {
const incremental = this.scene.serializeIncremental();
// 删除当前位置之后的历史
this.history = this.history.slice(0, this.currentIndex + 1);
// 添加新状态
this.history.push(incremental);
this.currentIndex++;
// 限制历史记录数量
if (this.history.length > this.maxHistory) {
this.history.shift();
this.currentIndex--;
}
// 更新快照基准
this.scene.updateIncrementalSnapshot();
}
// 撤销
public undo(): boolean {
if (this.currentIndex > 0) {
this.currentIndex--;
const incremental = this.history[this.currentIndex];
this.scene.applyIncremental(incremental);
return true;
}
return false;
}
// 重做
public redo(): boolean {
if (this.currentIndex < this.history.length - 1) {
this.currentIndex++;
const incremental = this.history[this.currentIndex];
this.scene.applyIncremental(incremental);
return true;
}
return false;
}
public canUndo(): boolean {
return this.currentIndex > 0;
}
public canRedo(): boolean {
return this.currentIndex < this.history.length - 1;
}
}
```
### 关卡编辑器
```typescript
class LevelEditor {
// 导出关卡
public exportLevel(scene: Scene, filename: string): void {
const levelData = scene.serialize({
format: 'json',
pretty: true,
includeMetadata: true
});
// 浏览器环境
const blob = new Blob([levelData], { type: 'application/json' });
const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = url;
a.download = filename;
a.click();
URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
}
// 导入关卡
public importLevel(scene: Scene, fileContent: string): void {
scene.deserialize(fileContent, {
strategy: 'replace'
});
}
// 验证关卡数据
public validateLevel(saveData: string): boolean {
const validation = SceneSerializer.validate(saveData);
if (!validation.valid) {
console.error('关卡数据无效:', validation.errors);
return false;
}
return true;
}
// 获取关卡信息(不完全反序列化)
public getLevelInfo(saveData: string): any {
const info = SceneSerializer.getInfo(saveData);
return info;
}
}
```
## 性能优化建议
### 1. 选择合适的格式
- **开发阶段**使用JSON格式便于调试和查看
- **生产环境**使用Binary格式减少30-50%的数据大小
### 2. 按需序列化
```typescript
// 只序列化需要持久化的组件
const saveData = scene.serialize({
format: 'binary',
components: [PlayerComponent, InventoryComponent, QuestComponent]
});
```
### 3. 增量序列化优化
```typescript
// 对于高频同步,关闭深度对比以提升性能
scene.createIncrementalSnapshot({
deepComponentComparison: false // 只检测组件的添加/删除
});
```
### 4. 批量操作
```typescript
// 批量修改后再序列化
scene.entities.buffer.forEach(entity => {
// 批量修改
});
// 一次性序列化所有变更
const incremental = scene.serializeIncremental();
```
## 最佳实践
### 1. 明确序列化字段
```typescript
// 明确标记需要序列化的字段
@ECSComponent('Player')
@Serializable({ version: 1 })
class PlayerComponent extends Component {
@Serialize()
public name: string = '';
@Serialize()
public level: number = 1;
// 运行时数据不序列化
private _cachedSprite: any = null;
}
```
### 2. 使用版本控制
```typescript
// 为组件指定版本
@Serializable({ version: 2 })
class PlayerComponent extends Component {
// 版本2的字段
}
// 注册迁移函数确保兼容性
VersionMigrationManager.registerComponentMigration('Player', 1, 2, migrateV1ToV2);
```
### 3. 避免循环引用
```typescript
// 不要在组件中直接引用其他实体
@ECSComponent('Follower')
@Serializable({ version: 1 })
class FollowerComponent extends Component {
// 存储实体ID而不是实体引用
@Serialize()
public targetId: number = 0;
// 通过场景查找目标实体
public getTarget(scene: Scene): Entity | null {
return scene.entities.findEntityById(this.targetId);
}
}
```
### 4. 压缩大数据
```typescript
// 对于大型数据结构,使用自定义序列化
@ECSComponent('LargeData')
@Serializable({ version: 1 })
class LargeDataComponent extends Component {
@Serialize({
serializer: (data: LargeObject) => compressData(data),
deserializer: (data: CompressedData) => decompressData(data)
})
public data: LargeObject;
}
```
## API参考
### 全量序列化API
- [`Scene.serialize()`](/api/classes/Scene#serialize) - 序列化场景
- [`Scene.deserialize()`](/api/classes/Scene#deserialize) - 反序列化场景
- [`SceneSerializer`](/api/classes/SceneSerializer) - 场景序列化器
- [`ComponentSerializer`](/api/classes/ComponentSerializer) - 组件序列化器
### 增量序列化API
- [`Scene.createIncrementalSnapshot()`](/api/classes/Scene#createincrementalsnapshot) - 创建基础快照
- [`Scene.serializeIncremental()`](/api/classes/Scene#serializeincremental) - 获取增量变更
- [`Scene.applyIncremental()`](/api/classes/Scene#applyincremental) - 应用增量变更支持IncrementalSnapshot对象、JSON字符串或二进制Uint8Array
- [`Scene.updateIncrementalSnapshot()`](/api/classes/Scene#updateincrementalsnapshot) - 更新快照基准
- [`Scene.clearIncrementalSnapshot()`](/api/classes/Scene#clearincrementalsnapshot) - 清除快照
- [`Scene.hasIncrementalSnapshot()`](/api/classes/Scene#hasincrementalsnapshot) - 检查是否有快照
- [`IncrementalSerializer`](/api/classes/IncrementalSerializer) - 增量序列化器
- [`IncrementalSnapshot`](/api/interfaces/IncrementalSnapshot) - 增量快照接口
- [`IncrementalSerializationOptions`](/api/interfaces/IncrementalSerializationOptions) - 增量序列化选项
- [`IncrementalSerializationFormat`](/api/type-aliases/IncrementalSerializationFormat) - 序列化格式类型
### 版本迁移API
- [`VersionMigrationManager`](/api/classes/VersionMigrationManager) - 版本迁移管理器
- `VersionMigrationManager.registerComponentMigration()` - 注册组件迁移
- `VersionMigrationManager.registerSceneMigration()` - 注册场景迁移
- `VersionMigrationManager.canMigrateComponent()` - 检查是否可以迁移
- `VersionMigrationManager.getComponentMigrationPath()` - 获取迁移路径
序列化系统是构建完整游戏的重要基础设施,合理使用可以实现强大的功能,如存档系统、网络同步、关卡编辑器等。

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# 服务容器
服务容器ServiceContainer是 ECS Framework 的依赖注入容器,负责管理框架中所有服务的注册、解析和生命周期。通过服务容器,你可以实现松耦合的架构设计,提高代码的可测试性和可维护性。
## 概述
### 什么是服务容器
服务容器是一个轻量级的依赖注入DI容器它提供了
- **服务注册**: 将服务类型注册到容器中
- **服务解析**: 从容器中获取服务实例
- **生命周期管理**: 自动管理服务实例的创建和销毁
- **依赖注入**: 自动解析服务之间的依赖关系
### 核心概念
#### 服务Service
服务是实现了 `IService` 接口的类,必须提供 `dispose()` 方法用于资源清理:
```typescript
import { IService } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class MyService implements IService {
constructor() {
// 初始化逻辑
}
dispose(): void {
// 清理资源
}
}
```
#### 服务标识符ServiceIdentifier
服务标识符用于在容器中唯一标识一个服务,支持两种类型:
- **类构造函数**: 直接使用服务类作为标识符,适用于具体实现类
- **Symbol**: 使用 Symbol 作为标识符,适用于接口抽象(推荐用于插件和跨包场景)
```typescript
// 方式1: 使用类作为标识符
Core.services.registerSingleton(DataService);
const data = Core.services.resolve(DataService);
// 方式2: 使用 Symbol 作为标识符(推荐用于接口)
const IFileSystem = Symbol.for('IFileSystem');
Core.services.registerInstance(IFileSystem, new TauriFileSystem());
const fs = Core.services.resolve<IFileSystem>(IFileSystem);
```
> **提示**: 使用 `Symbol.for()` 而非 `Symbol()` 可确保跨包/跨模块共享同一个标识符。详见[高级用法 - 接口与 Symbol 标识符模式](#接口与-symbol-标识符模式)。
#### 生命周期
服务容器支持两种生命周期:
- **Singleton单例**: 整个应用程序生命周期内只有一个实例,所有解析请求返回同一个实例
- **Transient瞬时**: 每次解析都创建新的实例
## 基础使用
### 访问服务容器
ECS Framework 提供了三级服务容器:
> **版本说明**World 服务容器功能在 v2.2.13+ 版本中可用
#### Core 级别服务容器
应用程序全局服务容器,可以通过 `Core.services` 访问:
```typescript
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 初始化Core
Core.create({ debug: true });
// 访问全局服务容器
const container = Core.services;
```
#### World 级别服务容器
每个 World 拥有独立的服务容器,用于管理 World 范围内的服务:
```typescript
import { World } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 创建 World
const world = new World({ name: 'GameWorld' });
// 访问 World 级别的服务容器
const worldContainer = world.services;
// 注册 World 级别的服务
world.services.registerSingleton(RoomManager);
```
#### Scene 级别服务容器
每个 Scene 拥有独立的服务容器,用于管理 Scene 范围内的服务:
```typescript
// 访问 Scene 级别的服务容器
const sceneContainer = scene.services;
// 注册 Scene 级别的服务
scene.services.registerSingleton(PhysicsSystem);
```
#### 服务容器层级
```
Core.services (应用程序全局)
└─ World.services (World 级别)
└─ Scene.services (Scene 级别)
```
不同级别的服务容器是独立的,服务不会自动向上或向下查找。选择合适的容器级别:
- **Core.services**: 应用程序级别的全局服务(配置、插件管理器等)
- **World.services**: World 级别的服务(房间管理器、多人游戏状态等)
- **Scene.services**: Scene 级别的服务ECS 系统、场景特定逻辑等)
### 注册服务
#### 注册单例服务
单例服务在首次解析时创建,之后所有解析请求都返回同一个实例:
```typescript
class DataService implements IService {
private data: Map<string, any> = new Map();
getData(key: string) {
return this.data.get(key);
}
setData(key: string, value: any) {
this.data.set(key, value);
}
dispose(): void {
this.data.clear();
}
}
// 注册单例服务
Core.services.registerSingleton(DataService);
```
#### 注册瞬时服务
瞬时服务每次解析都创建新实例,适用于无状态或短生命周期的服务:
```typescript
class CommandService implements IService {
execute(command: string) {
console.log(`Executing: ${command}`);
}
dispose(): void {
// 清理资源
}
}
// 注册瞬时服务
Core.services.registerTransient(CommandService);
```
#### 注册服务实例
直接注册已创建的实例,自动视为单例:
```typescript
const config = new ConfigService();
config.load('./config.json');
// 注册实例
Core.services.registerInstance(ConfigService, config);
```
#### 使用工厂函数注册
工厂函数允许你在创建服务时执行自定义逻辑:
```typescript
Core.services.registerSingleton(LoggerService, (container) => {
const logger = new LoggerService();
logger.setLevel('debug');
return logger;
});
```
### 解析服务
#### resolve 方法
解析服务实例,如果服务未注册会抛出异常:
```typescript
// 解析服务
const dataService = Core.services.resolve(DataService);
dataService.setData('player', { name: 'Alice', score: 100 });
// 单例服务,多次解析返回同一个实例
const same = Core.services.resolve(DataService);
console.log(same === dataService); // true
```
#### tryResolve 方法
尝试解析服务,如果未注册返回 null 而不抛出异常:
```typescript
const optional = Core.services.tryResolve(OptionalService);
if (optional) {
optional.doSomething();
}
```
#### isRegistered 方法
检查服务是否已注册:
```typescript
if (Core.services.isRegistered(DataService)) {
const service = Core.services.resolve(DataService);
}
```
## 内置服务
Core 在初始化时自动注册了以下内置服务:
### TimerManager
定时器管理器,负责管理所有游戏定时器:
```typescript
const timerManager = Core.services.resolve(TimerManager);
// 创建定时器
timerManager.schedule(1.0, false, null, (timer) => {
console.log('1秒后执行');
});
```
### PerformanceMonitor
性能监控器,监控游戏性能并提供优化建议:
```typescript
const monitor = Core.services.resolve(PerformanceMonitor);
// 启用性能监控
monitor.enable();
// 获取性能数据
const fps = monitor.getFPS();
```
### SceneManager
场景管理器,管理单场景应用的场景生命周期:
```typescript
const sceneManager = Core.services.resolve(SceneManager);
// 设置当前场景
sceneManager.setScene(new GameScene());
// 获取当前场景
const currentScene = sceneManager.currentScene;
// 延迟切换场景
sceneManager.loadScene(new MenuScene());
// 更新场景
sceneManager.update();
```
### WorldManager
世界管理器,管理多个独立的 World 实例(高级用例):
```typescript
const worldManager = Core.services.resolve(WorldManager);
// 创建独立的游戏世界
const gameWorld = worldManager.createWorld('game_room_001', {
name: 'GameRoom',
maxScenes: 5
});
// 在World中创建场景
const scene = gameWorld.createScene('battle', new BattleScene());
gameWorld.setSceneActive('battle', true);
// 更新所有World
worldManager.updateAll();
```
**适用场景**:
- SceneManager: 适用于 95% 的游戏(单人游戏、简单多人游戏)
- WorldManager: 适用于 MMO 服务器、游戏房间系统等需要完全隔离的多世界应用
### PoolManager
对象池管理器,管理所有对象池:
```typescript
const poolManager = Core.services.resolve(PoolManager);
// 创建对象池
const bulletPool = poolManager.createPool('bullets', () => new Bullet(), 100);
```
### PluginManager
插件管理器,管理插件的安装和卸载:
```typescript
const pluginManager = Core.services.resolve(PluginManager);
// 获取所有已安装的插件
const plugins = pluginManager.getAllPlugins();
```
## 依赖注入
ECS Framework 提供了装饰器来简化依赖注入。
### @Injectable 装饰器
标记类为可注入的服务:
```typescript
import { Injectable, IService } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
@Injectable()
class GameService implements IService {
constructor() {
console.log('GameService created');
}
dispose(): void {
console.log('GameService disposed');
}
}
```
### @InjectProperty 装饰器
通过属性装饰器注入依赖。注入时机是在构造函数执行后、`onInitialize()` 调用前完成:
```typescript
import { Injectable, InjectProperty, IService } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
@Injectable()
class PlayerService implements IService {
@InjectProperty(DataService)
private data!: DataService;
@InjectProperty(GameService)
private game!: GameService;
dispose(): void {
// 清理资源
}
}
```
在 EntitySystem 中使用属性注入:
```typescript
@Injectable()
class CombatSystem extends EntitySystem {
@InjectProperty(TimeService)
private timeService!: TimeService;
@InjectProperty(AudioService)
private audio!: AudioService;
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Health, Attack));
}
onInitialize(): void {
// 此时属性已注入完成,可以安全使用
console.log('Delta time:', this.timeService.getDeltaTime());
}
processEntity(entity: Entity): void {
// 使用注入的服务
this.audio.playSound('attack');
}
}
```
> **注意**: 属性声明时使用 `!` 断言(如 `private data!: DataService`),表示该属性会在使用前被注入。
### 注册可注入服务
使用 `registerInjectable` 自动处理依赖注入:
```typescript
import { registerInjectable } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 注册服务(会自动解析 @InjectProperty 依赖)
registerInjectable(Core.services, PlayerService);
// 解析时会自动注入属性依赖
const player = Core.services.resolve(PlayerService);
```
### @Updatable 装饰器
标记服务为可更新的,使其在每帧自动被调用:
```typescript
import { Injectable, Updatable, IService, IUpdatable } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
@Injectable()
@Updatable() // 默认优先级为0
class PhysicsService implements IService, IUpdatable {
update(deltaTime?: number): void {
// 每帧更新物理模拟
}
dispose(): void {
// 清理资源
}
}
// 指定更新优先级(数值越小越先执行)
@Injectable()
@Updatable(10)
class RenderService implements IService, IUpdatable {
update(deltaTime?: number): void {
// 每帧渲染
}
dispose(): void {
// 清理资源
}
}
```
使用 `@Updatable` 装饰器的服务会被 Core 自动调用,无需手动管理:
```typescript
// Core.update() 会自动调用所有@Updatable服务的update方法
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime); // 自动更新所有可更新服务
}
```
## 自定义服务
### 创建自定义服务
实现 `IService` 接口并注册到容器:
```typescript
import { IService } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class AudioService implements IService {
private sounds: Map<string, HTMLAudioElement> = new Map();
play(soundId: string) {
const sound = this.sounds.get(soundId);
if (sound) {
sound.play();
}
}
load(soundId: string, url: string) {
const audio = new Audio(url);
this.sounds.set(soundId, audio);
}
dispose(): void {
// 停止所有音效并清理
for (const sound of this.sounds.values()) {
sound.pause();
sound.src = '';
}
this.sounds.clear();
}
}
// 注册自定义服务
Core.services.registerSingleton(AudioService);
// 使用服务
const audio = Core.services.resolve(AudioService);
audio.load('jump', '/sounds/jump.mp3');
audio.play('jump');
```
### 服务间依赖
服务可以依赖其他服务:
```typescript
@Injectable()
class ConfigService implements IService {
private config: any = {};
get(key: string) {
return this.config[key];
}
dispose(): void {
this.config = {};
}
}
@Injectable()
class NetworkService implements IService {
constructor(
@Inject(ConfigService) private config: ConfigService
) {
// 使用配置服务
const apiUrl = this.config.get('apiUrl');
}
dispose(): void {
// 清理网络连接
}
}
// 注册服务(按依赖顺序)
registerInjectable(Core.services, ConfigService);
registerInjectable(Core.services, NetworkService);
```
## 高级用法
### 接口与 Symbol 标识符模式
在大型项目或需要跨平台适配的游戏中,推荐使用"接口 + Symbol.for 标识符"模式。这种模式实现了真正的依赖倒置,让代码依赖于抽象而非具体实现。
#### 为什么使用 Symbol.for
- **跨包共享**: `Symbol.for('key')` 在全局 Symbol 注册表中创建/获取 Symbol确保不同包中使用相同的标识符
- **接口解耦**: 消费者只依赖接口定义,不依赖具体实现类
- **可替换实现**: 可以在运行时注入不同的实现(如测试 Mock、不同平台适配
#### 定义接口和标识符
以音频服务为例游戏需要在不同平台Web、微信小游戏、原生App使用不同的音频实现
```typescript
// IAudioService.ts - 定义接口和标识符
export interface IAudioService {
dispose(): void;
playSound(id: string): void;
playMusic(id: string, loop?: boolean): void;
stopMusic(): void;
setVolume(volume: number): void;
preload(id: string, url: string): Promise<void>;
}
// 使用 Symbol.for 确保跨包共享同一个 Symbol
export const IAudioService = Symbol.for('IAudioService');
```
#### 实现接口
```typescript
// WebAudioService.ts - Web 平台实现
import { IAudioService } from './IAudioService';
export class WebAudioService implements IAudioService {
private audioContext: AudioContext;
private sounds: Map<string, AudioBuffer> = new Map();
constructor() {
this.audioContext = new AudioContext();
}
playSound(id: string): void {
const buffer = this.sounds.get(id);
if (buffer) {
const source = this.audioContext.createBufferSource();
source.buffer = buffer;
source.connect(this.audioContext.destination);
source.start();
}
}
async preload(id: string, url: string): Promise<void> {
const response = await fetch(url);
const arrayBuffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
const audioBuffer = await this.audioContext.decodeAudioData(arrayBuffer);
this.sounds.set(id, audioBuffer);
}
// ... 其他方法实现
dispose(): void {
this.audioContext.close();
this.sounds.clear();
}
}
```
```typescript
// WechatAudioService.ts - 微信小游戏平台实现
export class WechatAudioService implements IAudioService {
private innerAudioContexts: Map<string, WechatMinigame.InnerAudioContext> = new Map();
playSound(id: string): void {
const ctx = this.innerAudioContexts.get(id);
if (ctx) {
ctx.play();
}
}
async preload(id: string, url: string): Promise<void> {
const ctx = wx.createInnerAudioContext();
ctx.src = url;
this.innerAudioContexts.set(id, ctx);
}
// ... 其他方法实现
dispose(): void {
for (const ctx of this.innerAudioContexts.values()) {
ctx.destroy();
}
this.innerAudioContexts.clear();
}
}
```
#### 注册和使用
```typescript
import { IAudioService } from './IAudioService';
import { WebAudioService } from './WebAudioService';
import { WechatAudioService } from './WechatAudioService';
// 根据平台注册不同实现
if (typeof wx !== 'undefined') {
Core.services.registerInstance(IAudioService, new WechatAudioService());
} else {
Core.services.registerInstance(IAudioService, new WebAudioService());
}
// 业务代码中使用 - 不关心具体实现
const audio = Core.services.resolve<IAudioService>(IAudioService);
await audio.preload('explosion', '/sounds/explosion.mp3');
audio.playSound('explosion');
```
#### 跨模块使用
```typescript
// 在游戏系统中使用
import { IAudioService } from '@mygame/core';
class CombatSystem extends EntitySystem {
private audio: IAudioService;
initialize(): void {
// 获取音频服务,不需要知道具体实现
this.audio = this.scene.services.resolve<IAudioService>(IAudioService);
}
onEntityDeath(entity: Entity): void {
this.audio.playSound('death');
}
}
```
#### Symbol vs Symbol.for
```typescript
// Symbol() - 每次创建唯一的 Symbol
const sym1 = Symbol('test');
const sym2 = Symbol('test');
console.log(sym1 === sym2); // false - 不同的 Symbol
// Symbol.for() - 在全局注册表中共享
const sym3 = Symbol.for('test');
const sym4 = Symbol.for('test');
console.log(sym3 === sym4); // true - 同一个 Symbol
// 跨包场景
// package-a/index.ts
export const IMyService = Symbol.for('IMyService');
// package-b/index.ts (不同的包)
const IMyService = Symbol.for('IMyService');
// 与 package-a 中的是同一个 Symbol
```
### 循环依赖检测
服务容器会自动检测循环依赖:
```typescript
// A 依赖 BB 依赖 A
@Injectable()
class ServiceA implements IService {
constructor(@Inject(ServiceB) b: ServiceB) {}
dispose(): void {}
}
@Injectable()
class ServiceB implements IService {
constructor(@Inject(ServiceA) a: ServiceA) {}
dispose(): void {}
}
// 解析时会抛出错误: Circular dependency detected: ServiceA -> ServiceB -> ServiceA
```
### 获取所有服务
```typescript
// 获取所有已注册的服务类型
const types = Core.services.getRegisteredServices();
// 获取所有已实例化的服务实例
const instances = Core.services.getAll();
```
### 服务清理
```typescript
// 注销单个服务
Core.services.unregister(MyService);
// 清空所有服务会调用每个服务的dispose方法
Core.services.clear();
```
## 最佳实践
### 服务命名
服务类名应该以 `Service``Manager` 结尾,清晰表达其职责:
```typescript
class PlayerService implements IService {}
class AudioManager implements IService {}
class NetworkService implements IService {}
```
### 资源清理
始终在 `dispose()` 方法中清理资源:
```typescript
class ResourceService implements IService {
private resources: Map<string, Resource> = new Map();
dispose(): void {
// 释放所有资源
for (const resource of this.resources.values()) {
resource.release();
}
this.resources.clear();
}
}
```
### 避免过度使用
不要把所有类都注册为服务,服务应该是:
- 全局单例或需要共享状态
- 需要在多处使用
- 生命周期需要管理
- 需要依赖注入
对于简单的工具类或数据类,直接创建实例即可。
### 依赖方向
保持清晰的依赖方向,避免循环依赖:
```
高层服务 -> 中层服务 -> 底层服务
GameLogic -> DataService -> ConfigService
```
## 常见问题
### 服务未注册错误
**问题**: `Error: Service MyService is not registered`
**解决**:
```typescript
// 确保服务已注册
Core.services.registerSingleton(MyService);
// 或者使用tryResolve
const service = Core.services.tryResolve(MyService);
if (!service) {
console.log('Service not found');
}
```
### 循环依赖错误
**问题**: `Circular dependency detected`
**解决**: 重新设计服务依赖关系,引入中间服务或使用事件系统解耦。
### 何时使用单例 vs 瞬时
- **单例**: 管理器类、配置、缓存、状态管理
- **瞬时**: 命令对象、请求处理器、临时任务
## 相关链接
- [插件系统](./plugin-system.md) - 使用服务容器注册插件服务
- [快速开始](./getting-started.md) - Core 初始化和基础使用
- [系统架构](./system.md) - 在系统中使用服务

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# 时间和定时器系统
ECS 框架提供了完整的时间管理和定时器系统,包括时间缩放、帧时间计算和灵活的定时器调度功能。
## Time 类
Time 类是框架的时间管理核心,提供了游戏时间相关的所有功能。
### 基本时间属性
```typescript
import { Time } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class GameSystem extends EntitySystem {
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 获取帧时间(秒)
const deltaTime = Time.deltaTime;
// 获取未缩放的帧时间
const unscaledDelta = Time.unscaledDeltaTime;
// 获取游戏总时间
const totalTime = Time.totalTime;
// 获取当前帧数
const frameCount = Time.frameCount;
console.log(`${frameCount} 帧,帧时间: ${deltaTime}s总时间: ${totalTime}s`);
}
}
```
### 游戏暂停
框架提供两种暂停方式,适用于不同场景:
#### Core.paused推荐
`Core.paused` 是**真正的暂停**,设置后整个游戏循环停止:
```typescript
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class PauseMenuSystem extends EntitySystem {
public pauseGame(): void {
// 真正暂停 - 所有系统停止执行
Core.paused = true;
console.log('游戏已暂停');
}
public resumeGame(): void {
// 恢复游戏
Core.paused = false;
console.log('游戏已恢复');
}
public togglePause(): void {
Core.paused = !Core.paused;
console.log(Core.paused ? '游戏已暂停' : '游戏已恢复');
}
}
```
#### Time.timeScale = 0
`Time.timeScale = 0` 只是让 `deltaTime` 变为 0**系统仍然在执行**
```typescript
class SlowMotionSystem extends EntitySystem {
public freezeTime(): void {
// 时间冻结 - 系统仍在执行,只是 deltaTime = 0
Time.timeScale = 0;
}
}
```
#### 两种方式对比
| 特性 | `Core.paused = true` | `Time.timeScale = 0` |
|------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 系统执行 | ❌ 完全停止 | ✅ 仍在执行 |
| CPU 开销 | 零 | 正常开销 |
| Time 更新 | ❌ 停止 | ✅ 继续deltaTime=0 |
| 定时器 | ❌ 停止 | ✅ 继续(但时间不走) |
| 适用场景 | 暂停菜单、游戏暂停 | 慢动作、时间冻结特效 |
**推荐**
- 暂停菜单、真正的游戏暂停 → 使用 `Core.paused = true`
- 慢动作、子弹时间等特效 → 使用 `Time.timeScale`
### 时间缩放
Time 类支持时间缩放功能,可以实现慢动作、快进等效果:
```typescript
class TimeControlSystem extends EntitySystem {
public enableSlowMotion(): void {
// 设置为慢动作50%速度)
Time.timeScale = 0.5;
console.log('慢动作模式启用');
}
public enableFastForward(): void {
// 设置为快进200%速度)
Time.timeScale = 2.0;
console.log('快进模式启用');
}
public enableBulletTime(): void {
// 子弹时间效果10%速度)
Time.timeScale = 0.1;
console.log('子弹时间启用');
}
public resumeNormalSpeed(): void {
// 恢复正常速度
Time.timeScale = 1.0;
console.log('恢复正常速度');
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// deltaTime 会受到 timeScale 影响
const scaledDelta = Time.deltaTime; // 受时间缩放影响
const realDelta = Time.unscaledDeltaTime; // 不受时间缩放影响
for (const entity of entities) {
const movement = entity.getComponent(Movement);
if (movement) {
// 使用缩放时间进行游戏逻辑更新
movement.update(scaledDelta);
}
const ui = entity.getComponent(UIComponent);
if (ui) {
// UI 动画使用真实时间,不受游戏时间缩放影响
ui.update(realDelta);
}
}
}
}
```
### 时间检查工具
```typescript
class CooldownSystem extends EntitySystem {
private lastAttackTime = 0;
private lastSpawnTime = 0;
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Weapon));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 检查攻击冷却
if (Time.checkEvery(1.5, this.lastAttackTime)) {
this.performAttack();
this.lastAttackTime = Time.totalTime;
}
// 检查生成间隔
if (Time.checkEvery(3.0, this.lastSpawnTime)) {
this.spawnEnemy();
this.lastSpawnTime = Time.totalTime;
}
}
private performAttack(): void {
console.log('执行攻击!');
}
private spawnEnemy(): void {
console.log('生成敌人!');
}
}
```
## Core.schedule 定时器系统
Core 提供了强大的定时器调度功能,可以创建一次性或重复执行的定时器。
### 基本定时器使用
```typescript
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
class GameScene extends Scene {
protected initialize(): void {
// 创建一次性定时器
this.createOneTimeTimers();
// 创建重复定时器
this.createRepeatingTimers();
// 创建带上下文的定时器
this.createContextTimers();
}
private createOneTimeTimers(): void {
// 2秒后执行一次
Core.schedule(2.0, false, null, (timer) => {
console.log('2秒延迟执行');
});
// 5秒后显示提示
Core.schedule(5.0, false, this, (timer) => {
const scene = timer.getContext<GameScene>();
scene.showTip('游戏提示5秒已过');
});
}
private createRepeatingTimers(): void {
// 每秒重复执行
const heartbeatTimer = Core.schedule(1.0, true, null, (timer) => {
console.log(`游戏心跳 - 总时间: ${Time.totalTime.toFixed(1)}s`);
});
// 可以保存定时器引用用于后续控制
this.saveTimerReference(heartbeatTimer);
}
private createContextTimers(): void {
const gameData = { score: 0, level: 1 };
// 每2秒增加分数
Core.schedule(2.0, true, gameData, (timer) => {
const data = timer.getContext<typeof gameData>();
data.score += 10;
console.log(`分数增加!当前分数: ${data.score}`);
});
}
private saveTimerReference(timer: any): void {
// 可以稍后停止定时器
setTimeout(() => {
timer.stop();
console.log('定时器已停止');
}, 10000); // 10秒后停止
}
private showTip(message: string): void {
console.log('提示:', message);
}
}
```
### 定时器控制
```typescript
class TimerControlExample {
private attackTimer: any;
private spawnerTimer: any;
public startCombat(): void {
// 启动攻击定时器
this.attackTimer = Core.schedule(0.5, true, this, (timer) => {
const self = timer.getContext<TimerControlExample>();
self.performAttack();
});
// 启动敌人生成定时器
this.spawnerTimer = Core.schedule(3.0, true, null, (timer) => {
this.spawnEnemy();
});
}
public stopCombat(): void {
// 停止所有战斗相关定时器
if (this.attackTimer) {
this.attackTimer.stop();
console.log('攻击定时器已停止');
}
if (this.spawnerTimer) {
this.spawnerTimer.stop();
console.log('生成定时器已停止');
}
}
public resetAttackTimer(): void {
// 重置攻击定时器
if (this.attackTimer) {
this.attackTimer.reset();
console.log('攻击定时器已重置');
}
}
private performAttack(): void {
console.log('执行攻击');
}
private spawnEnemy(): void {
console.log('生成敌人');
}
}
```
### 复杂定时器场景
```typescript
class AdvancedTimerUsage {
private powerUpDuration = 0;
private powerUpActive = false;
public activatePowerUp(): void {
if (this.powerUpActive) {
console.log('能力提升已激活');
return;
}
this.powerUpActive = true;
this.powerUpDuration = 10; // 10秒持续时间
console.log('能力提升激活!');
// 每秒更新剩余时间
const countdownTimer = Core.schedule(1.0, true, this, (timer) => {
const self = timer.getContext<AdvancedTimerUsage>();
self.powerUpDuration--;
console.log(`能力提升剩余时间: ${self.powerUpDuration}`);
if (self.powerUpDuration <= 0) {
self.deactivatePowerUp();
timer.stop(); // 停止倒计时
}
});
// 能力提升结束定时器(备用)
Core.schedule(10.0, false, this, (timer) => {
const self = timer.getContext<AdvancedTimerUsage>();
if (self.powerUpActive) {
self.deactivatePowerUp();
}
});
}
private deactivatePowerUp(): void {
this.powerUpActive = false;
this.powerUpDuration = 0;
console.log('能力提升结束');
}
// 创建波次攻击定时器
public startWaveAttack(): void {
let waveCount = 0;
const maxWaves = 5;
const waveTimer = Core.schedule(2.0, true, { waveCount, maxWaves }, (timer) => {
const context = timer.getContext<{ waveCount: number, maxWaves: number }>();
context.waveCount++;
console.log(`${context.waveCount} 波攻击!`);
if (context.waveCount >= context.maxWaves) {
console.log('所有波次攻击完成');
timer.stop();
}
});
}
// 创建条件定时器
public startConditionalTimer(): void {
Core.schedule(0.1, true, this, (timer) => {
const self = timer.getContext<AdvancedTimerUsage>();
// 检查某个条件
if (self.shouldStopTimer()) {
console.log('条件满足,停止定时器');
timer.stop();
return;
}
// 继续执行定时器逻辑
self.performTimerAction();
});
}
private shouldStopTimer(): boolean {
// 检查停止条件
return Time.totalTime > 30; // 30秒后停止
}
private performTimerAction(): void {
console.log('执行定时器动作');
}
}
```
## 实际应用示例
### 技能冷却系统
```typescript
class SkillCooldownSystem extends EntitySystem {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(SkillComponent));
}
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const skill = entity.getComponent(SkillComponent);
// 更新技能冷却
if (skill.isOnCooldown) {
skill.cooldownRemaining -= Time.deltaTime;
if (skill.cooldownRemaining <= 0) {
skill.cooldownRemaining = 0;
skill.isOnCooldown = false;
console.log(`技能 ${skill.name} 冷却完成`);
}
}
}
}
public useSkill(entity: Entity, skillName: string): boolean {
const skill = entity.getComponent(SkillComponent);
if (skill.isOnCooldown) {
console.log(`技能 ${skillName} 还在冷却中,剩余 ${skill.cooldownRemaining.toFixed(1)}`);
return false;
}
// 执行技能
this.executeSkill(entity, skill);
// 开始冷却
skill.isOnCooldown = true;
skill.cooldownRemaining = skill.cooldownDuration;
return true;
}
private executeSkill(entity: Entity, skill: SkillComponent): void {
console.log(`执行技能: ${skill.name}`);
// 技能效果逻辑
}
}
```
### 游戏状态定时器
```typescript
class GameStateManager {
private gamePhase = 'preparation';
private phaseTimer: any;
public startGame(): void {
this.startPreparationPhase();
}
private startPreparationPhase(): void {
this.gamePhase = 'preparation';
console.log('准备阶段开始 - 10秒准备时间');
this.phaseTimer = Core.schedule(10.0, false, this, (timer) => {
const self = timer.getContext<GameStateManager>();
self.startCombatPhase();
});
}
private startCombatPhase(): void {
this.gamePhase = 'combat';
console.log('战斗阶段开始 - 60秒战斗时间');
this.phaseTimer = Core.schedule(60.0, false, this, (timer) => {
const self = timer.getContext<GameStateManager>();
self.startResultPhase();
});
// 每10秒刷新一波敌人
Core.schedule(10.0, true, null, (timer) => {
if (this.gamePhase === 'combat') {
this.spawnEnemyWave();
} else {
timer.stop(); // 战斗阶段结束时停止刷新
}
});
}
private startResultPhase(): void {
this.gamePhase = 'result';
console.log('结算阶段开始 - 5秒结算时间');
this.phaseTimer = Core.schedule(5.0, false, this, (timer) => {
const self = timer.getContext<GameStateManager>();
self.endGame();
});
}
private endGame(): void {
console.log('游戏结束');
this.gamePhase = 'ended';
}
private spawnEnemyWave(): void {
console.log('刷新敌人波次');
}
public getCurrentPhase(): string {
return this.gamePhase;
}
}
```
## 最佳实践
### 1. 合理使用时间类型
```typescript
class MovementSystem extends EntitySystem {
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
for (const entity of entities) {
const movement = entity.getComponent(Movement);
// ✅ 游戏逻辑使用缩放时间
movement.position.x += movement.velocity.x * Time.deltaTime;
// ✅ UI动画使用真实时间不受游戏暂停影响
const ui = entity.getComponent(UIAnimation);
if (ui) {
ui.update(Time.unscaledDeltaTime);
}
}
}
}
```
### 2. 定时器管理
```typescript
class TimerManager {
private timers: any[] = [];
public createManagedTimer(duration: number, repeats: boolean, callback: () => void): any {
const timer = Core.schedule(duration, repeats, null, callback);
this.timers.push(timer);
return timer;
}
public stopAllTimers(): void {
for (const timer of this.timers) {
timer.stop();
}
this.timers = [];
}
public cleanupCompletedTimers(): void {
this.timers = this.timers.filter(timer => !timer.isDone);
}
}
```
### 3. 避免过多的定时器
```typescript
// ❌ 避免:为每个实体创建定时器
class BadExample extends EntitySystem {
protected onAdded(entity: Entity): void {
Core.schedule(1.0, true, entity, (timer) => {
// 每个实体一个定时器,性能差
});
}
}
// ✅ 推荐:在系统中统一管理时间
class GoodExample extends EntitySystem {
private lastUpdateTime = 0;
protected process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 每秒执行一次逻辑
if (Time.checkEvery(1.0, this.lastUpdateTime)) {
this.processAllEntities(entities);
this.lastUpdateTime = Time.totalTime;
}
}
private processAllEntities(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
// 批量处理所有实体
}
}
```
### 4. 定时器上下文使用
```typescript
interface TimerContext {
entityId: number;
duration: number;
onComplete: () => void;
}
class ContextualTimerExample {
public createEntityTimer(entityId: number, duration: number, onComplete: () => void): void {
const context: TimerContext = {
entityId,
duration,
onComplete
};
Core.schedule(duration, false, context, (timer) => {
const ctx = timer.getContext<TimerContext>();
console.log(`实体 ${ctx.entityId} 的定时器完成`);
ctx.onComplete();
});
}
}
```
时间和定时器系统是游戏开发中的重要工具,正确使用这些功能能让你的游戏逻辑更加精确和可控。

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# Worker系统
Worker系统WorkerEntitySystem是ECS框架中基于Web Worker的多线程处理系统专为计算密集型任务设计能够充分利用多核CPU性能实现真正的并行计算。
## 核心特性
- **真正的并行计算**利用Web Worker在后台线程执行计算密集型任务
- **自动负载均衡**根据CPU核心数自动分配工作负载
- **SharedArrayBuffer优化**:零拷贝数据共享,提升大规模计算性能
- **降级支持**不支持Worker时自动回退到主线程处理
- **类型安全**完整的TypeScript支持和类型检查
## 基本用法
### 简单的物理系统示例
```typescript
interface PhysicsData {
id: number;
x: number;
y: number;
vx: number;
vy: number;
mass: number;
radius: number;
}
@ECSSystem('Physics')
class PhysicsWorkerSystem extends WorkerEntitySystem<PhysicsData> {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Position, Velocity, Physics), {
enableWorker: true, // 启用Worker并行处理
workerCount: 8, // Worker数量系统会自动限制在硬件支持范围内
entitiesPerWorker: 100, // 每个Worker处理的实体数量
useSharedArrayBuffer: true, // 启用SharedArrayBuffer优化
entityDataSize: 7, // 每个实体数据大小
maxEntities: 10000, // 最大实体数量
systemConfig: { // 传递给Worker的配置
gravity: 100,
friction: 0.95
}
});
}
// 数据提取将Entity转换为可序列化的数据
protected extractEntityData(entity: Entity): PhysicsData {
const position = entity.getComponent(Position);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
const physics = entity.getComponent(Physics);
return {
id: entity.id,
x: position.x,
y: position.y,
vx: velocity.x,
vy: velocity.y,
mass: physics.mass,
radius: physics.radius
};
}
// Worker处理函数纯函数在Worker中执行
protected workerProcess(
entities: PhysicsData[],
deltaTime: number,
config: any
): PhysicsData[] {
return entities.map(entity => {
// 应用重力
entity.vy += config.gravity * deltaTime;
// 更新位置
entity.x += entity.vx * deltaTime;
entity.y += entity.vy * deltaTime;
// 应用摩擦力
entity.vx *= config.friction;
entity.vy *= config.friction;
return entity;
});
}
// 结果应用将Worker处理结果应用回Entity
protected applyResult(entity: Entity, result: PhysicsData): void {
const position = entity.getComponent(Position);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
position.x = result.x;
position.y = result.y;
velocity.x = result.vx;
velocity.y = result.vy;
}
// SharedArrayBuffer优化支持
protected getDefaultEntityDataSize(): number {
return 7; // id, x, y, vx, vy, mass, radius
}
protected writeEntityToBuffer(entityData: PhysicsData, offset: number): void {
if (!this.sharedFloatArray) return;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 0] = entityData.id;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 1] = entityData.x;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 2] = entityData.y;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 3] = entityData.vx;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 4] = entityData.vy;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 5] = entityData.mass;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 6] = entityData.radius;
}
protected readEntityFromBuffer(offset: number): PhysicsData | null {
if (!this.sharedFloatArray) return null;
return {
id: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 0],
x: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 1],
y: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 2],
vx: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 3],
vy: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 4],
mass: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 5],
radius: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 6]
};
}
}
```
## 配置选项
Worker系统支持丰富的配置选项
```typescript
interface WorkerSystemConfig {
/** 是否启用Worker并行处理 */
enableWorker?: boolean;
/** Worker数量默认为CPU核心数自动限制在系统最大值内 */
workerCount?: number;
/** 每个Worker处理的实体数量用于控制负载分布 */
entitiesPerWorker?: number;
/** 系统配置数据会传递给Worker */
systemConfig?: any;
/** 是否使用SharedArrayBuffer优化 */
useSharedArrayBuffer?: boolean;
/** 每个实体在SharedArrayBuffer中占用的Float32数量 */
entityDataSize?: number;
/** 最大实体数量用于预分配SharedArrayBuffer */
maxEntities?: number;
/** 预编译的Worker脚本路径用于微信小游戏等不支持动态脚本的平台 */
workerScriptPath?: string;
}
```
### 配置建议
```typescript
constructor() {
super(matcher, {
// 根据任务复杂度决定是否启用
enableWorker: this.shouldUseWorker(),
// Worker数量系统会自动限制在硬件支持范围内
workerCount: 8, // 请求8个Worker实际数量受CPU核心数限制
// 每个Worker处理的实体数量可选
entitiesPerWorker: 200, // 精确控制负载分布
// 大量简单计算时启用SharedArrayBuffer
useSharedArrayBuffer: this.entityCount > 1000,
// 根据实际数据结构设置
entityDataSize: 8, // 确保与数据结构匹配
// 预估最大实体数量
maxEntities: 10000,
// 传递给Worker的全局配置
systemConfig: {
gravity: 9.8,
friction: 0.95,
worldBounds: { width: 1920, height: 1080 }
}
});
}
private shouldUseWorker(): boolean {
// 根据实体数量和计算复杂度决定
return this.expectedEntityCount > 100;
}
// 获取系统信息
getSystemInfo() {
const info = this.getWorkerInfo();
console.log(`Worker数量: ${info.workerCount}/${info.maxSystemWorkerCount}`);
console.log(`每Worker实体数: ${info.entitiesPerWorker || '自动分配'}`);
console.log(`当前模式: ${info.currentMode}`);
}
```
## 处理模式
Worker系统支持两种处理模式
### 1. 传统Worker模式
数据通过序列化在主线程和Worker间传递
```typescript
// 适用于:复杂计算逻辑,实体数量适中
constructor() {
super(matcher, {
enableWorker: true,
useSharedArrayBuffer: false, // 使用传统模式
workerCount: 2
});
}
protected workerProcess(entities: EntityData[], deltaTime: number): EntityData[] {
// 复杂的算法逻辑
return entities.map(entity => {
// AI决策、路径规划等复杂计算
return this.complexAILogic(entity, deltaTime);
});
}
```
### 2. SharedArrayBuffer模式
零拷贝数据共享,适合大量简单计算:
```typescript
// 适用于:大量实体的简单计算
constructor() {
super(matcher, {
enableWorker: true,
useSharedArrayBuffer: true, // 启用共享内存
entityDataSize: 6,
maxEntities: 10000
});
}
protected getSharedArrayBufferProcessFunction(): SharedArrayBufferProcessFunction {
return function(sharedFloatArray: Float32Array, startIndex: number, endIndex: number, deltaTime: number, config: any) {
const entitySize = 6;
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const offset = i * entitySize;
// 读取数据
let x = sharedFloatArray[offset];
let y = sharedFloatArray[offset + 1];
let vx = sharedFloatArray[offset + 2];
let vy = sharedFloatArray[offset + 3];
// 物理计算
vy += config.gravity * deltaTime;
x += vx * deltaTime;
y += vy * deltaTime;
// 写回数据
sharedFloatArray[offset] = x;
sharedFloatArray[offset + 1] = y;
sharedFloatArray[offset + 2] = vx;
sharedFloatArray[offset + 3] = vy;
}
};
}
```
## 完整示例:粒子物理系统
一个包含碰撞检测的完整粒子物理系统:
```typescript
interface ParticleData {
id: number;
x: number;
y: number;
dx: number;
dy: number;
mass: number;
radius: number;
bounce: number;
friction: number;
}
@ECSSystem('ParticlePhysics')
class ParticlePhysicsWorkerSystem extends WorkerEntitySystem<ParticleData> {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Position, Velocity, Physics, Renderable), {
enableWorker: true,
workerCount: 6, // 请求6个Worker自动限制在CPU核心数内
entitiesPerWorker: 150, // 每个Worker处理150个粒子
useSharedArrayBuffer: true,
entityDataSize: 9,
maxEntities: 5000,
systemConfig: {
gravity: 100,
canvasWidth: 800,
canvasHeight: 600,
groundFriction: 0.98
}
});
}
protected extractEntityData(entity: Entity): ParticleData {
const position = entity.getComponent(Position);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
const physics = entity.getComponent(Physics);
const renderable = entity.getComponent(Renderable);
return {
id: entity.id,
x: position.x,
y: position.y,
dx: velocity.dx,
dy: velocity.dy,
mass: physics.mass,
radius: renderable.size,
bounce: physics.bounce,
friction: physics.friction
};
}
protected workerProcess(
entities: ParticleData[],
deltaTime: number,
config: any
): ParticleData[] {
const result = entities.map(e => ({ ...e }));
// 基础物理更新
for (const particle of result) {
// 应用重力
particle.dy += config.gravity * deltaTime;
// 更新位置
particle.x += particle.dx * deltaTime;
particle.y += particle.dy * deltaTime;
// 边界碰撞
if (particle.x <= particle.radius) {
particle.x = particle.radius;
particle.dx = -particle.dx * particle.bounce;
} else if (particle.x >= config.canvasWidth - particle.radius) {
particle.x = config.canvasWidth - particle.radius;
particle.dx = -particle.dx * particle.bounce;
}
if (particle.y <= particle.radius) {
particle.y = particle.radius;
particle.dy = -particle.dy * particle.bounce;
} else if (particle.y >= config.canvasHeight - particle.radius) {
particle.y = config.canvasHeight - particle.radius;
particle.dy = -particle.dy * particle.bounce;
particle.dx *= config.groundFriction;
}
// 空气阻力
particle.dx *= particle.friction;
particle.dy *= particle.friction;
}
// 粒子间碰撞检测O(n²)算法)
for (let i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
for (let j = i + 1; j < result.length; j++) {
const p1 = result[i];
const p2 = result[j];
const dx = p2.x - p1.x;
const dy = p2.y - p1.y;
const distance = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
const minDistance = p1.radius + p2.radius;
if (distance < minDistance && distance > 0) {
// 分离粒子
const nx = dx / distance;
const ny = dy / distance;
const overlap = minDistance - distance;
p1.x -= nx * overlap * 0.5;
p1.y -= ny * overlap * 0.5;
p2.x += nx * overlap * 0.5;
p2.y += ny * overlap * 0.5;
// 弹性碰撞
const relativeVelocityX = p2.dx - p1.dx;
const relativeVelocityY = p2.dy - p1.dy;
const velocityAlongNormal = relativeVelocityX * nx + relativeVelocityY * ny;
if (velocityAlongNormal > 0) continue;
const restitution = (p1.bounce + p2.bounce) * 0.5;
const impulseScalar = -(1 + restitution) * velocityAlongNormal / (1/p1.mass + 1/p2.mass);
p1.dx -= impulseScalar * nx / p1.mass;
p1.dy -= impulseScalar * ny / p1.mass;
p2.dx += impulseScalar * nx / p2.mass;
p2.dy += impulseScalar * ny / p2.mass;
}
}
}
return result;
}
protected applyResult(entity: Entity, result: ParticleData): void {
if (!entity?.enabled) return;
const position = entity.getComponent(Position);
const velocity = entity.getComponent(Velocity);
if (position && velocity) {
position.set(result.x, result.y);
velocity.set(result.dx, result.dy);
}
}
protected getDefaultEntityDataSize(): number {
return 9;
}
protected writeEntityToBuffer(data: ParticleData, offset: number): void {
if (!this.sharedFloatArray) return;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 0] = data.id;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 1] = data.x;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 2] = data.y;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 3] = data.dx;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 4] = data.dy;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 5] = data.mass;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 6] = data.radius;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 7] = data.bounce;
this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 8] = data.friction;
}
protected readEntityFromBuffer(offset: number): ParticleData | null {
if (!this.sharedFloatArray) return null;
return {
id: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 0],
x: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 1],
y: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 2],
dx: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 3],
dy: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 4],
mass: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 5],
radius: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 6],
bounce: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 7],
friction: this.sharedFloatArray[offset + 8]
};
}
// 性能监控
public getPerformanceInfo(): {
enabled: boolean;
workerCount: number;
entitiesPerWorker?: number;
maxSystemWorkerCount: number;
entityCount: number;
isProcessing: boolean;
currentMode: string;
} {
const workerInfo = this.getWorkerInfo();
return {
...workerInfo,
entityCount: this.entities.length
};
}
}
```
## 适用场景
Worker系统特别适合以下场景
### 1. 物理模拟
- **重力系统**:大量实体的重力计算
- **碰撞检测**:复杂的碰撞算法
- **流体模拟**:粒子流体系统
- **布料模拟**:顶点物理计算
### 2. AI计算
- **路径寻找**A*、Dijkstra等算法
- **行为树**复杂的AI决策逻辑
- **群体智能**:鸟群、鱼群算法
- **神经网络**简单的AI推理
### 3. 数据处理
- **大量实体更新**:状态机、生命周期管理
- **统计计算**:游戏数据分析
- **图像处理**:纹理生成、效果计算
- **音频处理**:音效合成、频谱分析
## 最佳实践
### 1. Worker函数要求
```typescript
// ✅ 推荐Worker处理函数是纯函数
protected workerProcess(entities: PhysicsData[], deltaTime: number, config: any): PhysicsData[] {
// 只使用参数和标准JavaScript API
return entities.map(entity => {
// 纯计算逻辑,不依赖外部状态
entity.y += entity.velocity * deltaTime;
return entity;
});
}
// ❌ 避免在Worker函数中使用外部引用
protected workerProcess(entities: PhysicsData[], deltaTime: number): PhysicsData[] {
// this 和外部变量在Worker中不可用
return entities.map(entity => {
entity.y += this.someProperty; // ❌ 错误
return entity;
});
}
```
### 2. 数据设计
```typescript
// ✅ 推荐:合理的数据设计
interface SimplePhysicsData {
x: number;
y: number;
vx: number;
vy: number;
// 保持数据结构简单,便于序列化
}
// ❌ 避免:复杂的嵌套对象
interface ComplexData {
transform: {
position: { x: number; y: number };
rotation: { angle: number };
};
// 复杂嵌套结构增加序列化开销
}
```
### 3. Worker数量控制
```typescript
// ✅ 推荐灵活的Worker配置
constructor() {
super(matcher, {
// 直接指定需要的Worker数量系统会自动限制在硬件支持范围内
workerCount: 8, // 请求8个Worker
entitiesPerWorker: 100, // 每个Worker处理100个实体
enableWorker: this.shouldUseWorker(), // 条件启用
});
}
private shouldUseWorker(): boolean {
// 根据实体数量和复杂度决定是否使用Worker
return this.expectedEntityCount > 100;
}
// 获取实际使用的Worker信息
checkWorkerConfiguration() {
const info = this.getWorkerInfo();
console.log(`请求Worker数量: 8`);
console.log(`实际Worker数量: ${info.workerCount}`);
console.log(`系统最大支持: ${info.maxSystemWorkerCount}`);
console.log(`每Worker实体数: ${info.entitiesPerWorker || '自动分配'}`);
}
```
### 4. 性能监控
```typescript
// ✅ 推荐:性能监控
public getPerformanceMetrics(): WorkerPerformanceMetrics {
return {
...this.getWorkerInfo(),
entityCount: this.entities.length,
averageProcessTime: this.getAverageProcessTime(),
workerUtilization: this.getWorkerUtilization()
};
}
```
## 性能优化建议
### 1. 计算密集度评估
只对计算密集型任务使用Worker避免在简单计算上增加线程开销。
### 2. 数据传输优化
- 使用SharedArrayBuffer减少序列化开销
- 保持数据结构简单和扁平
- 避免频繁的大数据传输
### 3. 降级策略
始终提供主线程回退方案确保在不支持Worker的环境中正常运行。
### 4. 内存管理
及时清理Worker池和共享缓冲区避免内存泄漏。
### 5. 负载均衡
使用 `entitiesPerWorker` 参数精确控制负载分布避免某些Worker空闲而其他Worker过载。
## 在线演示
查看完整的Worker系统演示[Worker系统演示](https://esengine.github.io/ecs-framework/demos/worker-system/)
该演示展示了:
- 多线程物理计算
- 实时性能对比
- SharedArrayBuffer优化
- 大量实体的并行处理
## 微信小游戏支持
微信小游戏对 Worker 有特殊限制,不支持动态创建 Worker 脚本。ESEngine 提供了 `@esengine/worker-generator` CLI 工具来解决这个问题。
### 微信小游戏 Worker 限制
| 特性 | 浏览器 | 微信小游戏 |
|------|--------|-----------|
| 动态脚本 (Blob URL) | ✅ 支持 | ❌ 不支持 |
| Worker 数量 | 多个 | 最多 1 个 |
| 脚本来源 | 任意 | 必须是代码包内文件 |
| SharedArrayBuffer | 需要 COOP/COEP | 有限支持 |
### 使用 Worker Generator CLI
#### 1. 安装工具
```bash
pnpm add -D @esengine/worker-generator
```
#### 2. 配置 workerScriptPath
在你的 WorkerEntitySystem 子类中配置 `workerScriptPath`
```typescript
@ECSSystem('Physics')
class PhysicsWorkerSystem extends WorkerEntitySystem<PhysicsData> {
constructor() {
super(Matcher.all(Position, Velocity, Physics), {
enableWorker: true,
workerScriptPath: 'workers/physics-worker.js', // 指定 Worker 文件路径
systemConfig: {
gravity: 100,
friction: 0.95
}
});
}
protected workerProcess(
entities: PhysicsData[],
deltaTime: number,
config: any
): PhysicsData[] {
// 物理计算逻辑
return entities.map(entity => {
entity.vy += config.gravity * deltaTime;
entity.x += entity.vx * deltaTime;
entity.y += entity.vy * deltaTime;
return entity;
});
}
// ... 其他方法
}
```
#### 3. 生成 Worker 文件
运行 CLI 工具自动提取 `workerProcess` 函数并生成兼容微信小游戏的 Worker 文件:
```bash
# 基本用法
npx esengine-worker-gen --src ./src --wechat
# 完整选项
npx esengine-worker-gen \
--src ./src \ # 源码目录
--wechat \ # 生成微信小游戏兼容代码
--mapping \ # 生成 worker-mapping.json
--verbose # 详细输出
```
CLI 工具会:
1. 扫描源码目录,找到所有 `WorkerEntitySystem` 子类
2. 读取每个类的 `workerScriptPath` 配置
3. 提取 `workerProcess` 方法体
4. 转换为 ES5 语法(微信小游戏兼容)
5. 生成到配置的路径
#### 4. 配置 game.json
在微信小游戏的 `game.json` 中配置 workers 目录:
```json
{
"deviceOrientation": "portrait",
"workers": "workers"
}
```
#### 5. 项目结构
```
your-game/
├── game.js
├── game.json # 配置 "workers": "workers"
├── src/
│ └── systems/
│ └── PhysicsSystem.ts # workerScriptPath: 'workers/physics-worker.js'
└── workers/
├── physics-worker.js # 自动生成
└── worker-mapping.json # 自动生成
```
### 临时禁用 Worker
如果需要临时禁用 Worker例如调试时有两种方式
#### 方式 1配置禁用
```typescript
constructor() {
super(matcher, {
enableWorker: false, // 禁用 Worker使用主线程处理
// ...
});
}
```
#### 方式 2平台适配器禁用
在自定义平台适配器中返回不支持 Worker
```typescript
class MyPlatformAdapter implements IPlatformAdapter {
isWorkerSupported(): boolean {
return false; // 返回 false 禁用 Worker
}
// ...
}
```
### 注意事项
1. **每次修改 `workerProcess` 后都需要重新运行 CLI 工具**生成新的 Worker 文件
2. **Worker 函数必须是纯函数**,不能依赖 `this` 或外部变量:
```typescript
// ✅ 正确:只使用参数
protected workerProcess(entities, deltaTime, config) {
return entities.map(e => {
e.y += config.gravity * deltaTime;
return e;
});
}
// ❌ 错误:使用 this
protected workerProcess(entities, deltaTime, config) {
return entities.map(e => {
e.y += this.gravity * deltaTime; // Worker 中无法访问 this
return e;
});
}
```
3. **配置数据通过 `systemConfig` 传递**,而不是类属性
4. **开发者工具中的警告可以忽略**
- `getNetworkType:fail not support` - 微信开发者工具内部行为
- `SharedArrayBuffer will require cross-origin isolation` - 开发环境警告,真机不会出现
Worker系统为ECS框架提供了强大的并行计算能力让你能够充分利用现代多核处理器的性能为复杂的游戏逻辑和计算密集型任务提供了高效的解决方案。

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# WorldManager
WorldManager 是 ECS Framework 提供的高级世界管理器用于管理多个完全隔离的游戏世界World。每个 World 都是独立的 ECS 环境,可以包含多个场景。
## 适用场景
WorldManager 适合以下高级场景:
- MMO 游戏服务器的多房间管理
- 游戏大厅系统(每个游戏房间完全隔离)
- 服务器端的多游戏实例
- 需要完全隔离的多个游戏环境
- 需要同时运行多个独立世界的应用
## 特点
- 多 World 管理,每个 World 完全独立
- 每个 World 可以包含多个 Scene
- 支持 World 的激活/停用
- 自动清理空 World
- World 级别的全局系统
- 批量操作和查询
## 基本使用
### 初始化
WorldManager 是 Core 的内置服务,通过服务容器获取:
```typescript
import { Core, WorldManager } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 初始化 Core
Core.create({ debug: true });
// 从服务容器获取 WorldManagerCore 已自动创建并注册)
const worldManager = Core.services.resolve(WorldManager);
```
### 创建 World
```typescript
// 创建游戏房间 World
const room1 = worldManager.createWorld('room_001', {
name: 'GameRoom_001',
maxScenes: 5,
debug: true
});
// 激活 World
worldManager.setWorldActive('room_001', true);
// 创建更多房间
const room2 = worldManager.createWorld('room_002', {
name: 'GameRoom_002',
maxScenes: 5
});
worldManager.setWorldActive('room_002', true);
```
### 游戏循环
在游戏循环中更新所有活跃的 World
```typescript
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime); // 更新全局服务
worldManager.updateAll(); // 更新所有活跃的 World
}
// 启动游戏循环
let lastTime = 0;
setInterval(() => {
const currentTime = Date.now();
const deltaTime = (currentTime - lastTime) / 1000;
lastTime = currentTime;
gameLoop(deltaTime);
}, 16); // 60 FPS
```
## World 管理
### 创建 World
```typescript
// 基本创建
const world = worldManager.createWorld('worldId');
// 带配置创建
const world = worldManager.createWorld('worldId', {
name: 'MyWorld',
maxScenes: 10,
autoCleanup: true,
debug: true
});
```
**配置选项IWorldConfig**
- `name?: string` - World 名称
- `maxScenes?: number` - 最大场景数量限制(默认 10
- `autoCleanup?: boolean` - 是否自动清理空场景(默认 true
- `debug?: boolean` - 是否启用调试模式(默认 false
### 获取 World
```typescript
// 通过 ID 获取
const world = worldManager.getWorld('room_001');
if (world) {
console.log(`World: ${world.name}`);
}
// 获取所有 World
const allWorlds = worldManager.getAllWorlds();
console.log(`共有 ${allWorlds.length} 个 World`);
// 获取所有 World ID
const worldIds = worldManager.getWorldIds();
console.log('World 列表:', worldIds);
// 通过名称查找
const world = worldManager.findWorldByName('GameRoom_001');
```
### 激活和停用 World
```typescript
// 激活 World开始运行和更新
worldManager.setWorldActive('room_001', true);
// 停用 World停止更新但保留数据
worldManager.setWorldActive('room_001', false);
// 检查 World 是否激活
if (worldManager.isWorldActive('room_001')) {
console.log('房间正在运行');
}
// 获取所有活跃的 World
const activeWorlds = worldManager.getActiveWorlds();
console.log(`当前有 ${activeWorlds.length} 个活跃 World`);
```
### 移除 World
```typescript
// 移除 World会自动停用并销毁
const removed = worldManager.removeWorld('room_001');
if (removed) {
console.log('World 已移除');
}
```
## World 中的场景管理
每个 World 可以包含多个 Scene 并独立管理它们的生命周期。
### 创建场景
```typescript
const world = worldManager.getWorld('room_001');
if (!world) return;
// 创建场景
const mainScene = world.createScene('main', new MainScene());
const uiScene = world.createScene('ui', new UIScene());
const hudScene = world.createScene('hud', new HUDScene());
// 激活场景
world.setSceneActive('main', true);
world.setSceneActive('ui', true);
world.setSceneActive('hud', false);
```
### 查询场景
```typescript
// 获取特定场景
const mainScene = world.getScene<MainScene>('main');
if (mainScene) {
console.log(`场景名称: ${mainScene.name}`);
}
// 获取所有场景
const allScenes = world.getAllScenes();
console.log(`World 中共有 ${allScenes.length} 个场景`);
// 获取所有场景 ID
const sceneIds = world.getSceneIds();
console.log('场景列表:', sceneIds);
// 获取活跃场景数量
const activeCount = world.getActiveSceneCount();
console.log(`当前有 ${activeCount} 个活跃场景`);
// 检查场景是否激活
if (world.isSceneActive('main')) {
console.log('主场景正在运行');
}
```
### 场景切换
World 支持多场景同时运行,也支持场景切换:
```typescript
class GameWorld {
private world: World;
constructor(worldManager: WorldManager) {
this.world = worldManager.createWorld('game', {
name: 'GameWorld',
maxScenes: 5
});
// 创建所有场景
this.world.createScene('menu', new MenuScene());
this.world.createScene('game', new GameScene());
this.world.createScene('pause', new PauseScene());
this.world.createScene('gameover', new GameOverScene());
// 激活 World
worldManager.setWorldActive('game', true);
}
public showMenu(): void {
this.deactivateAllScenes();
this.world.setSceneActive('menu', true);
}
public startGame(): void {
this.deactivateAllScenes();
this.world.setSceneActive('game', true);
}
public pauseGame(): void {
// 游戏场景继续存在但停止更新
this.world.setSceneActive('game', false);
// 显示暂停界面
this.world.setSceneActive('pause', true);
}
public resumeGame(): void {
this.world.setSceneActive('pause', false);
this.world.setSceneActive('game', true);
}
public showGameOver(): void {
this.deactivateAllScenes();
this.world.setSceneActive('gameover', true);
}
private deactivateAllScenes(): void {
const sceneIds = this.world.getSceneIds();
sceneIds.forEach(id => this.world.setSceneActive(id, false));
}
}
```
### 移除场景
```typescript
// 移除不再需要的场景
const removed = world.removeScene('oldScene');
if (removed) {
console.log('场景已移除');
}
// 场景会自动调用 end() 方法进行清理
```
## 全局系统
World 支持全局系统,这些系统在 World 级别运行,不依赖特定 Scene。
### 定义全局系统
```typescript
import { IGlobalSystem } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 网络系统World 级别)
class NetworkSystem implements IGlobalSystem {
readonly name = 'NetworkSystem';
private connectionId: string;
constructor(connectionId: string) {
this.connectionId = connectionId;
}
initialize(): void {
console.log(`网络系统初始化: ${this.connectionId}`);
// 建立网络连接
}
update(deltaTime?: number): void {
// 处理网络消息,不依赖任何 Scene
// 接收和发送网络包
}
destroy(): void {
console.log(`网络系统销毁: ${this.connectionId}`);
// 关闭网络连接
}
}
// 物理系统World 级别)
class PhysicsSystem implements IGlobalSystem {
readonly name = 'PhysicsSystem';
initialize(): void {
console.log('物理系统初始化');
}
update(deltaTime?: number): void {
// 物理模拟,作用于 World 中所有场景
}
destroy(): void {
console.log('物理系统销毁');
}
}
```
### 使用全局系统
```typescript
const world = worldManager.getWorld('room_001');
if (!world) return;
// 添加全局系统
const networkSystem = world.addGlobalSystem(new NetworkSystem('conn_001'));
const physicsSystem = world.addGlobalSystem(new PhysicsSystem());
// 获取全局系统
const network = world.getGlobalSystem(NetworkSystem);
if (network) {
console.log('找到网络系统');
}
// 移除全局系统
world.removeGlobalSystem(networkSystem);
```
## 批量操作
### 更新所有 World
```typescript
// 更新所有活跃的 World应该在游戏循环中调用
worldManager.updateAll();
// 这会自动更新每个 World 的:
// 1. 全局系统
// 2. 所有活跃场景
```
### 启动和停止
```typescript
// 启动所有 World
worldManager.startAll();
// 停止所有 World
worldManager.stopAll();
// 检查是否正在运行
if (worldManager.isRunning) {
console.log('WorldManager 正在运行');
}
```
### 查找 World
```typescript
// 使用条件查找
const emptyWorlds = worldManager.findWorlds(world => {
return world.sceneCount === 0;
});
// 查找活跃的 World
const activeWorlds = worldManager.findWorlds(world => {
return world.isActive;
});
// 查找特定名称的 World
const world = worldManager.findWorldByName('GameRoom_001');
```
## 统计和监控
### 获取统计信息
```typescript
const stats = worldManager.getStats();
console.log(`总 World 数: ${stats.totalWorlds}`);
console.log(`活跃 World 数: ${stats.activeWorlds}`);
console.log(`总场景数: ${stats.totalScenes}`);
console.log(`总实体数: ${stats.totalEntities}`);
console.log(`总系统数: ${stats.totalSystems}`);
// 查看每个 World 的详细信息
stats.worlds.forEach(worldInfo => {
console.log(`World: ${worldInfo.name}`);
console.log(` 场景数: ${worldInfo.sceneCount}`);
console.log(` 是否活跃: ${worldInfo.isActive}`);
});
```
### 获取详细状态
```typescript
const status = worldManager.getDetailedStatus();
// 包含所有 World 的详细状态
status.worlds.forEach(worldStatus => {
console.log(`World ID: ${worldStatus.id}`);
console.log(`状态:`, worldStatus.status);
});
```
## 自动清理
WorldManager 支持自动清理空的 World。
### 配置清理
```typescript
// 创建带清理配置的 WorldManager
const worldManager = Core.services.resolve(WorldManager);
// WorldManager 的配置在 Core 中设置:
// {
// maxWorlds: 50,
// autoCleanup: true,
// cleanupFrameInterval: 1800 // 间隔多少帧清理闲置 World
// }
```
### 手动清理
```typescript
// 手动触发清理
const cleanedCount = worldManager.cleanup();
console.log(`清理了 ${cleanedCount} 个 World`);
```
**清理条件**
- World 未激活
- 没有 Scene 或所有 Scene 都是空的
- 创建时间超过 10 分钟
## API 参考
### WorldManager API
| 方法 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| `createWorld(worldId, config?)` | 创建新 World |
| `removeWorld(worldId)` | 移除 World |
| `getWorld(worldId)` | 获取 World |
| `getAllWorlds()` | 获取所有 World |
| `getWorldIds()` | 获取所有 World ID |
| `setWorldActive(worldId, active)` | 设置 World 激活状态 |
| `isWorldActive(worldId)` | 检查 World 是否激活 |
| `getActiveWorlds()` | 获取所有活跃的 World |
| `updateAll()` | 更新所有活跃 World |
| `startAll()` | 启动所有 World |
| `stopAll()` | 停止所有 World |
| `findWorlds(predicate)` | 查找满足条件的 World |
| `findWorldByName(name)` | 根据名称查找 World |
| `getStats()` | 获取统计信息 |
| `getDetailedStatus()` | 获取详细状态信息 |
| `cleanup()` | 清理空 World |
| `destroy()` | 销毁 WorldManager |
### World API
| 方法 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| `createScene(sceneId, sceneInstance?)` | 创建并添加 Scene |
| `removeScene(sceneId)` | 移除 Scene |
| `getScene(sceneId)` | 获取 Scene |
| `getAllScenes()` | 获取所有 Scene |
| `getSceneIds()` | 获取所有 Scene ID |
| `setSceneActive(sceneId, active)` | 设置 Scene 激活状态 |
| `isSceneActive(sceneId)` | 检查 Scene 是否激活 |
| `getActiveSceneCount()` | 获取活跃 Scene 数量 |
| `addGlobalSystem(system)` | 添加全局系统 |
| `removeGlobalSystem(system)` | 移除全局系统 |
| `getGlobalSystem(type)` | 获取全局系统 |
| `start()` | 启动 World |
| `stop()` | 停止 World |
| `updateGlobalSystems()` | 更新全局系统 |
| `updateScenes()` | 更新所有激活 Scene |
| `destroy()` | 销毁 World |
| `getStatus()` | 获取 World 状态 |
| `getStats()` | 获取统计信息 |
### 属性
| 属性 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| `worldCount` | World 总数 |
| `activeWorldCount` | 活跃 World 数量 |
| `isRunning` | 是否正在运行 |
| `config` | 配置信息 |
## 完整示例
### MMO 游戏房间系统
```typescript
import { Core, WorldManager, Scene, World } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 初始化
Core.create({ debug: true });
const worldManager = Core.services.resolve(WorldManager);
// 房间管理器
class RoomManager {
private worldManager: WorldManager;
private rooms: Map<string, World> = new Map();
constructor(worldManager: WorldManager) {
this.worldManager = worldManager;
}
// 创建游戏房间
public createRoom(roomId: string, maxPlayers: number): World {
const world = this.worldManager.createWorld(roomId, {
name: `Room_${roomId}`,
maxScenes: 3,
debug: true
});
// 创建房间场景
world.createScene('lobby', new LobbyScene());
world.createScene('game', new GameScene());
world.createScene('result', new ResultScene());
// 添加房间级别的系统
world.addGlobalSystem(new NetworkSystem(roomId));
world.addGlobalSystem(new RoomLogicSystem(maxPlayers));
// 激活 World 和初始场景
this.worldManager.setWorldActive(roomId, true);
world.setSceneActive('lobby', true);
this.rooms.set(roomId, world);
console.log(`房间 ${roomId} 已创建`);
return world;
}
// 玩家加入房间
public joinRoom(roomId: string, playerId: string): boolean {
const world = this.rooms.get(roomId);
if (!world) {
console.log(`房间 ${roomId} 不存在`);
return false;
}
// 在大厅场景中创建玩家实体
const lobbyScene = world.getScene('lobby');
if (lobbyScene) {
const player = lobbyScene.createEntity(`Player_${playerId}`);
// 添加玩家组件...
console.log(`玩家 ${playerId} 加入房间 ${roomId}`);
return true;
}
return false;
}
// 开始游戏
public startGame(roomId: string): void {
const world = this.rooms.get(roomId);
if (!world) return;
// 切换到游戏场景
world.setSceneActive('lobby', false);
world.setSceneActive('game', true);
console.log(`房间 ${roomId} 游戏开始`);
}
// 结束游戏
public endGame(roomId: string): void {
const world = this.rooms.get(roomId);
if (!world) return;
// 切换到结果场景
world.setSceneActive('game', false);
world.setSceneActive('result', true);
console.log(`房间 ${roomId} 游戏结束`);
}
// 关闭房间
public closeRoom(roomId: string): void {
this.worldManager.removeWorld(roomId);
this.rooms.delete(roomId);
console.log(`房间 ${roomId} 已关闭`);
}
// 获取房间列表
public getRoomList(): string[] {
return Array.from(this.rooms.keys());
}
// 获取房间统计
public getRoomStats(roomId: string) {
const world = this.rooms.get(roomId);
return world?.getStats();
}
}
// 使用房间管理器
const roomManager = new RoomManager(worldManager);
// 创建多个游戏房间
roomManager.createRoom('room_001', 4);
roomManager.createRoom('room_002', 4);
roomManager.createRoom('room_003', 2);
// 玩家加入
roomManager.joinRoom('room_001', 'player_1');
roomManager.joinRoom('room_001', 'player_2');
// 开始游戏
roomManager.startGame('room_001');
// 游戏循环
function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime);
worldManager.updateAll(); // 更新所有房间
}
// 定期清理空房间
setInterval(() => {
const stats = worldManager.getStats();
console.log(`当前房间数: ${stats.totalWorlds}`);
console.log(`活跃房间数: ${stats.activeWorlds}`);
worldManager.cleanup();
}, 60000); // 每分钟清理一次
```
## 最佳实践
### 1. 合理的 World 粒度
```typescript
// 推荐:每个独立环境一个 World
const room1 = worldManager.createWorld('room_1'); // 游戏房间1
const room2 = worldManager.createWorld('room_2'); // 游戏房间2
// 不推荐:过度使用 World
const world1 = worldManager.createWorld('ui'); // UI 不需要独立 World
const world2 = worldManager.createWorld('menu'); // 菜单不需要独立 World
```
### 2. 使用全局系统处理跨场景逻辑
```typescript
// 推荐World 级别的系统
class NetworkSystem implements IGlobalSystem {
update() {
// 网络处理不依赖场景
}
}
// 不推荐:在每个场景中重复创建
class GameScene extends Scene {
initialize() {
this.addSystem(new NetworkSystem()); // 不应该在场景级别
}
}
```
### 3. 及时清理不用的 World
```typescript
// 推荐:玩家离开时清理房间
function onPlayerLeave(roomId: string) {
const world = worldManager.getWorld(roomId);
if (world && world.sceneCount === 0) {
worldManager.removeWorld(roomId);
}
}
// 或使用自动清理
worldManager.cleanup();
```
### 4. 监控资源使用
```typescript
// 定期检查资源使用情况
setInterval(() => {
const stats = worldManager.getStats();
if (stats.totalWorlds > 100) {
console.warn('World 数量过多,考虑清理');
worldManager.cleanup();
}
if (stats.totalEntities > 10000) {
console.warn('实体数量过多,检查是否有泄漏');
}
}, 30000);
```
## 与 SceneManager 的对比
| 特性 | SceneManager | WorldManager |
|------|--------------|--------------|
| 适用场景 | 95% 的游戏应用 | 高级多世界隔离场景 |
| 复杂度 | 简单 | 复杂 |
| 场景数量 | 单场景(可切换) | 多 World每个 World 多场景 |
| 场景隔离 | 无(场景切换) | 完全隔离(每个 World 独立) |
| 性能开销 | 最小 | 较高 |
| 全局系统 | 无 | 支持World 级别) |
| 使用示例 | 单人游戏、移动游戏 | MMO 服务器、游戏房间系统 |
**何时使用 WorldManager**
- MMO 游戏服务器(每个房间一个 World
- 游戏大厅系统(每个游戏房间完全隔离)
- 需要运行多个完全独立的游戏实例
- 服务器端模拟多个游戏世界
**何时使用 SceneManager**
- 单人游戏
- 简单的多人游戏
- 移动游戏
- 场景之间需要切换但不需要同时运行
## 架构层次
WorldManager 在 ECS Framework 中的位置:
```
Core (全局服务)
└── WorldManager (世界管理)
├── World 1 (游戏房间1)
│ ├── GlobalSystem (全局系统)
│ ├── Scene 1 (场景1)
│ │ ├── EntitySystem
│ │ ├── Entity
│ │ └── Component
│ └── Scene 2 (场景2)
├── World 2 (游戏房间2)
│ ├── GlobalSystem
│ └── Scene 1
└── World 3 (游戏房间3)
```
WorldManager 为需要多世界隔离的高级应用提供了强大的管理能力。如果你的应用不需要多世界隔离,建议使用更简单的 [SceneManager](./scene-manager.md)。

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---
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<div class="news-card-content">
<h3>5 分钟上手 ESEngine</h3>
<p>从安装到创建第一个 ECS 应用,快速了解核心概念。</p>
</div>
</a>
<a href="/guide/behavior-tree/" class="news-card">
<div class="news-card-image" style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e3a5f 0%, #1e1e1e 100%);">
<div class="news-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#4ec9b0" d="M12 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2a2 2 0 0 1 2-2m3 20h-1v-7l-2-2l-2 2v7H9v-7.5l-2 2V22H6v-6l3-3l1-3.5c-.3.4-.6.7-1 1L6 9v1H4V8l5-3c.5-.3 1.1-.5 1.7-.5H11c.6 0 1.2.2 1.7.5l5 3v2h-2V9l-3 1.5c-.4-.3-.7-.6-1-1l1 3.5l3 3v6Z"/></svg>
</div>
<span class="news-badge">AI 系统</span>
</div>
<div class="news-card-content">
<h3>行为树可视化编辑器</h3>
<p>内置 AI 行为树系统,支持可视化编辑和实时调试。</p>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="features-section">
<div class="features-container">
<h2 class="features-title">核心特性</h2>
<div class="features-grid">
<div class="feature-card">
<div class="feature-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#4fc1ff" d="M13 2.05v2.02c3.95.49 7 3.85 7 7.93c0 1.45-.39 2.79-1.06 3.95l1.59 1.09A9.94 9.94 0 0 0 22 12c0-5.18-3.95-9.45-9-9.95M12 19c-3.87 0-7-3.13-7-7c0-3.53 2.61-6.43 6-6.92V2.05c-5.06.5-9 4.76-9 9.95c0 5.52 4.47 10 9.99 10c3.31 0 6.24-1.61 8.06-4.09l-1.6-1.1A7.93 7.93 0 0 1 12 19"/><path fill="#4fc1ff" d="M12 6a6 6 0 0 0-6 6c0 3.31 2.69 6 6 6a6 6 0 0 0 0-12m0 10c-2.21 0-4-1.79-4-4s1.79-4 4-4s4 1.79 4 4s-1.79 4-4 4"/></svg>
</div>
<h3 class="feature-title">高性能 ECS 架构</h3>
<p class="feature-desc">基于数据驱动的实体组件系统,支持大规模实体处理,缓存友好的内存布局。</p>
<a href="/guide/entity" class="feature-link">了解更多 →</a>
</div>
<div class="feature-card">
<div class="feature-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#569cd6" d="M3 3h18v18H3zm16.525 13.707c0-.795-.272-1.425-.816-1.89c-.544-.465-1.404-.804-2.58-1.016l-1.704-.296c-.616-.104-1.052-.26-1.308-.468c-.256-.21-.384-.468-.384-.776c0-.392.168-.7.504-.924c.336-.224.8-.336 1.392-.336c.56 0 1.008.124 1.344.372c.336.248.536.584.6 1.008h2.016c-.08-.96-.464-1.716-1.152-2.268c-.688-.552-1.6-.828-2.736-.828c-1.2 0-2.148.3-2.844.9c-.696.6-1.044 1.38-1.044 2.34c0 .76.252 1.368.756 1.824c.504.456 1.308.792 2.412.996l1.704.312c.624.12 1.068.28 1.332.48c.264.2.396.46.396.78c0 .424-.192.756-.576.996c-.384.24-.9.36-1.548.36c-.672 0-1.2-.14-1.584-.42c-.384-.28-.608-.668-.672-1.164H8.868c.048 1.016.46 1.808 1.236 2.376c.776.568 1.796.852 3.06.852c1.24 0 2.22-.292 2.94-.876c.72-.584 1.08-1.364 1.08-2.34z"/></svg>
</div>
<h3 class="feature-title">完整类型支持</h3>
<p class="feature-desc">100% TypeScript 编写,完整的类型定义和编译时检查,提供最佳的开发体验。</p>
<a href="/guide/component" class="feature-link">了解更多 →</a>
</div>
<div class="feature-card">
<div class="feature-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#4ec9b0" d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12s4.5 10 10 10s10-4.5 10-10S17.5 2 12 2m0 18c-4.41 0-8-3.59-8-8s3.59-8 8-8s8 3.59 8 8s-3.59 8-8 8m-5-8l4-4v3h4v2h-4v3z"/></svg>
</div>
<h3 class="feature-title">可视化行为树</h3>
<p class="feature-desc">内置 AI 行为树系统,提供可视化编辑器,支持自定义节点和实时调试。</p>
<a href="/guide/behavior-tree/" class="feature-link">了解更多 →</a>
</div>
<div class="feature-card">
<div class="feature-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#c586c0" d="M4 6h18V4H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v11H0v3h14v-3H4zm19 2h-6c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v10c0 .55.45 1 1 1h6c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V9c0-.55-.45-1-1-1m-1 9h-4v-7h4z"/></svg>
</div>
<h3 class="feature-title">多平台支持</h3>
<p class="feature-desc">支持浏览器、Node.js、微信小游戏等多平台可与主流游戏引擎无缝集成。</p>
<a href="/guide/platform-adapter" class="feature-link">了解更多 →</a>
</div>
<div class="feature-card">
<div class="feature-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#dcdcaa" d="M4 3h6v2H4v14h6v2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V5c0-1.1.9-2 2-2m9 0h6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v14c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2h-6v-2h6V5h-6zm-1 7h4v2h-4z"/></svg>
</div>
<h3 class="feature-title">模块化设计</h3>
<p class="feature-desc">核心功能独立打包,按需引入。支持自定义插件扩展,灵活适配不同项目。</p>
<a href="/guide/plugin-system" class="feature-link">了解更多 →</a>
</div>
<div class="feature-card">
<div class="feature-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#9cdcfe" d="M22.7 19l-9.1-9.1c.9-2.3.4-5-1.5-6.9c-2-2-5-2.4-7.4-1.3L9 6L6 9L1.6 4.7C.4 7.1.9 10.1 2.9 12.1c1.9 1.9 4.6 2.4 6.9 1.5l9.1 9.1c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0l2.3-2.3c.5-.4.5-1.1.1-1.4"/></svg>
</div>
<h3 class="feature-title">开发者工具</h3>
<p class="feature-desc">内置性能监控、调试工具、序列化系统等,提供完整的开发工具链。</p>
<a href="/guide/logging" class="feature-link">了解更多 →</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<style scoped>
/* 首页专用样式 | Home page specific styles */
.news-section {
background: #0d0d0d;
padding: 64px 0;
border-top: 1px solid #2a2a2a;
}
.news-container {
max-width: 1400px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 48px;
}
.news-header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 32px;
}
.news-title {
font-size: 1.5rem;
font-weight: 700;
color: #ffffff;
margin: 0;
}
.news-more {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 8px;
padding: 10px 20px;
background: #1a1a1a;
border: 1px solid #2a2a2a;
border-radius: 6px;
color: #a0a0a0;
font-size: 0.875rem;
font-weight: 500;
text-decoration: none;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
.news-more:hover {
background: #252525;
color: #ffffff;
}
.news-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
gap: 24px;
}
.news-card {
display: flex;
background: #1f1f1f;
border: 1px solid #2a2a2a;
border-radius: 12px;
overflow: hidden;
text-decoration: none;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
.news-card:hover {
border-color: #3b9eff;
}
.news-card-image {
width: 200px;
min-height: 140px;
flex-shrink: 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
padding: 16px;
gap: 12px;
}
.news-icon {
opacity: 0.9;
}
.news-badge {
display: inline-block;
padding: 4px 12px;
background: transparent;
border: 1px solid #3a3a3a;
border-radius: 16px;
color: #a0a0a0;
font-size: 0.75rem;
font-weight: 500;
}
.news-card-content {
padding: 20px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
}
.news-card-content h3 {
font-size: 1.125rem;
font-weight: 600;
color: #ffffff;
margin: 0 0 8px 0;
}
.news-card-content p {
font-size: 0.875rem;
color: #707070;
margin: 0;
line-height: 1.6;
}
.features-section {
background: #0d0d0d;
padding: 64px 0;
}
.features-container {
max-width: 1400px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 48px;
}
.features-title {
font-size: 1.5rem;
font-weight: 700;
color: #ffffff;
margin: 0 0 32px 0;
}
.features-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
gap: 20px;
}
.feature-card {
background: #1f1f1f;
border: 1px solid #2a2a2a;
border-radius: 12px;
padding: 24px;
transition: all 0.15s ease;
}
.feature-card:hover {
border-color: #3b9eff;
background: #252525;
}
.feature-icon {
width: 48px;
height: 48px;
background: #0d0d0d;
border-radius: 10px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.feature-title {
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 600;
color: #ffffff;
margin: 0 0 8px 0;
}
.feature-desc {
font-size: 14px;
color: #707070;
line-height: 1.7;
margin: 0 0 16px 0;
}
.feature-link {
font-size: 14px;
color: #3b9eff;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: 500;
}
.feature-link:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
.news-container,
.features-container {
padding: 0 24px;
}
.news-grid {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.features-grid {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.news-card {
flex-direction: column;
}
.news-card-image {
width: 100%;
min-height: 120px;
}
.features-grid {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
}
</style>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
# 高级用法
本文介绍行为树系统的高级功能和使用技巧。
## 全局黑板
全局黑板在所有行为树实例之间共享数据。
### 使用全局黑板
```typescript
import { GlobalBlackboardService } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
// 获取全局黑板服务
const globalBlackboard = Core.services.resolve(GlobalBlackboardService);
// 设置全局变量
globalBlackboard.setValue('gameState', 'playing');
globalBlackboard.setValue('playerCount', 4);
globalBlackboard.setValue('difficulty', 'hard');
// 读取全局变量
const gameState = globalBlackboard.getValue('gameState');
const playerCount = globalBlackboard.getValue<number>('playerCount');
```
### 在自定义执行器中访问全局黑板
```typescript
import { INodeExecutor, NodeExecutionContext, BindingHelper } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
import { GlobalBlackboardService } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
export class CheckGameState implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
const globalBlackboard = Core.services.resolve(GlobalBlackboardService);
const gameState = globalBlackboard.getValue('gameState');
if (gameState === 'paused') {
return TaskStatus.Failure;
}
return TaskStatus.Success;
}
}
```
## 性能优化
### 1. 降低更新频率
对于不需要每帧更新的AI,可以使用冷却装饰器:
```typescript
// 每0.1秒执行一次
const ai = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('ThrottledAI')
.cooldown(0.1, 'ThrottleRoot')
.selector('MainLogic')
// AI逻辑...
.end()
.end()
.build();
```
### 2. 条件缓存
在自定义执行器中缓存昂贵的条件检查结果:
```typescript
export class CachedCheck implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
const { state, runtime, totalTime } = context;
const cacheTime = state.lastCheckTime || 0;
// 如果缓存未过期(1秒内),直接使用缓存结果
if (totalTime - cacheTime < 1.0) {
return state.cachedResult || TaskStatus.Failure;
}
// 执行昂贵的检查
const result = performExpensiveCheck();
const status = result ? TaskStatus.Success : TaskStatus.Failure;
// 缓存结果
state.cachedResult = status;
state.lastCheckTime = totalTime;
return status;
}
reset(context: NodeExecutionContext): void {
context.state.cachedResult = undefined;
context.state.lastCheckTime = undefined;
}
}
```
### 3. 分帧执行
将大量计算分散到多帧:
```typescript
export class ProcessLargeDataset implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
const { state, runtime } = context;
const data = runtime.getBlackboardValue<any[]>('dataset') || [];
let processedIndex = state.processedIndex || 0;
const batchSize = 100; // 每帧处理100个
const endIndex = Math.min(processedIndex + batchSize, data.length);
for (let i = processedIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
processItem(data[i]);
}
state.processedIndex = endIndex;
if (endIndex >= data.length) {
return TaskStatus.Success;
}
return TaskStatus.Running;
}
reset(context: NodeExecutionContext): void {
context.state.processedIndex = 0;
}
}
```
## 调试技巧
### 1. 使用日志节点
在关键位置添加日志:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('Debug')
.log('开始战斗序列', 'StartCombat')
.sequence('Combat')
.log('检查生命值', 'CheckHealth')
.blackboardCompare('health', 0, 'greater')
.log('执行攻击', 'Attack')
.end()
.build();
```
### 2. 监控黑板状态
```typescript
const runtime = entity.getComponent(BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent);
// 输出所有黑板变量
console.log('黑板变量:', runtime?.getAllBlackboardVariables());
// 输出活动节点
console.log('活动节点:', Array.from(runtime?.activeNodeIds || []));
```
### 3. 在自定义执行器中调试
```typescript
export class DebugAction implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
const { nodeData, runtime, state } = context;
console.log(`[${nodeData.name}] 开始执行`);
console.log('配置:', nodeData.config);
console.log('状态:', state);
console.log('黑板:', runtime.getAllBlackboardVariables());
// 执行逻辑...
return TaskStatus.Success;
}
}
```
### 4. 性能分析
测量节点执行时间:
```typescript
export class ProfiledAction implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
const startTime = performance.now();
// 执行操作
doSomething();
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime;
console.log(`[${context.nodeData.name}] 耗时: ${elapsed.toFixed(2)}ms`);
return TaskStatus.Success;
}
}
```
## 常见模式
### 1. 状态机模式
使用行为树实现状态机:
```typescript
const fsm = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('StateMachine')
.defineBlackboardVariable('currentState', 'idle')
.selector('StateSwitch')
// Idle状态
.sequence('IdleState')
.blackboardCompare('currentState', 'idle', 'equals')
.log('执行Idle行为', 'IdleBehavior')
.end()
// Move状态
.sequence('MoveState')
.blackboardCompare('currentState', 'move', 'equals')
.log('执行Move行为', 'MoveBehavior')
.end()
// Attack状态
.sequence('AttackState')
.blackboardCompare('currentState', 'attack', 'equals')
.log('执行Attack行为', 'AttackBehavior')
.end()
.end()
.build();
```
状态转换通过修改黑板变量实现:
```typescript
const runtime = entity.getComponent(BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent);
runtime?.setBlackboardValue('currentState', 'move');
```
### 2. 优先级队列模式
按优先级执行任务:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('PriorityQueue')
.selector('Priorities')
// 最高优先级:生存
.sequence('Survive')
.blackboardCompare('health', 20, 'less')
.log('治疗', 'Heal')
.end()
// 中优先级:战斗
.sequence('Combat')
.blackboardExists('nearbyEnemy')
.log('战斗', 'Fight')
.end()
// 低优先级:收集资源
.sequence('Gather')
.log('收集资源', 'CollectResources')
.end()
.end()
.build();
```
### 3. 并行任务模式
同时执行多个任务:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('ParallelTasks')
.parallel('Effects', { successPolicy: 'all' })
.log('播放动画', 'PlayAnimation')
.log('播放音效', 'PlaySound')
.log('生成粒子', 'SpawnParticles')
.end()
.build();
```
### 4. 重试模式
失败时重试:
```typescript
// 使用自定义重试装饰器(参见custom-actions.md中的RetryDecorator示例)
// 或者使用UntilSuccess装饰器
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('Retry')
.untilSuccess('RetryUntilSuccess')
.log('尝试操作', 'TryOperation')
.end()
.build();
```
### 5. 超时模式
限制任务执行时间:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('Timeout')
.timeout(5.0, 'TimeLimit')
.log('长时间运行的任务', 'LongTask')
.end()
.build();
```
## 与游戏引擎集成
### Cocos Creator集成
参见[Cocos Creator集成指南](./cocos-integration.md)
### LayaAir集成
参见[LayaAir集成指南](./laya-integration.md)
## 最佳实践
### 1. 合理使用黑板
```typescript
// 好的做法:使用类型化的黑板访问
const health = runtime.getBlackboardValue<number>('health');
// 好的做法:定义所有黑板变量
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('AI')
.defineBlackboardVariable('health', 100)
.defineBlackboardVariable('target', null)
.defineBlackboardVariable('state', 'idle')
// ...
```
### 2. 避免过深的树结构
```typescript
// 不好:嵌套过深
.selector()
.sequence()
.selector()
.sequence()
.selector()
// 太深了!
.end()
.end()
.end()
.end()
.end()
// 好:使用合理的深度
.selector()
.sequence()
.log('Action1')
.log('Action2')
.end()
.sequence()
.log('Action3')
.log('Action4')
.end()
.end()
```
### 3. 使用有意义的节点名称
```typescript
// 好的做法
.selector('CombatDecision')
.sequence('AttackEnemy')
.blackboardExists('target', 'HasTarget')
.log('执行攻击', 'Attack')
.end()
.end()
// 不好的做法
.selector('Node1')
.sequence('Node2')
.blackboardExists('target', 'Node3')
.log('Attack', 'Node4')
.end()
.end()
```
### 4. 模块化设计
将复杂逻辑分解为多个独立的行为树,在需要时组合使用。
### 5. 性能考虑
- 避免在每帧执行昂贵的操作
- 使用冷却装饰器控制执行频率
- 缓存计算结果
- 合理使用并行节点
## 下一步
- 查看[自定义节点执行器](./custom-actions.md)学习如何创建自定义节点
- 阅读[最佳实践](./best-practices.md)了解行为树设计技巧
- 参考[编辑器使用指南](./editor-guide.md)学习可视化编辑

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@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
# 资产管理
本文介绍如何加载、管理和复用行为树资产。
## 为什么需要资产管理?
在实际游戏开发中,你可能会遇到以下场景:
1. **多个实体共享同一个行为树** - 100个敌人使用同一套AI逻辑
2. **动态加载行为树** - 从JSON文件加载行为树配置
3. **子树复用** - 将常用的行为片段(如"巡逻"、"追击")做成独立的子树
4. **运行时切换行为树** - 敌人在不同阶段使用不同的行为树
## BehaviorTreeAssetManager
框架提供了 `BehaviorTreeAssetManager` 服务来统一管理行为树资产。
### 核心概念
- **BehaviorTreeData行为树数据**:行为树的定义,可以被多个实体共享
- **BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent运行时组件**:每个实体独立的运行时状态
- **AssetManager资产管理器**:统一管理所有 BehaviorTreeData
### 基本使用
```typescript
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import {
BehaviorTreeAssetManager,
BehaviorTreeBuilder,
BehaviorTreeStarter
} from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
// 1. 获取资产管理器(插件已自动注册)
const assetManager = Core.services.resolve(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
// 2. 创建并注册行为树资产
const enemyAI = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('EnemyAI')
.defineBlackboardVariable('health', 100)
.selector('MainBehavior')
.log('攻击')
.end()
.build();
assetManager.loadAsset(enemyAI);
// 3. 为多个实体使用同一份资产
const enemy1 = scene.createEntity('Enemy1');
const enemy2 = scene.createEntity('Enemy2');
const enemy3 = scene.createEntity('Enemy3');
// 获取共享的资产
const sharedTree = assetManager.getAsset('EnemyAI');
if (sharedTree) {
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(enemy1, sharedTree);
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(enemy2, sharedTree);
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(enemy3, sharedTree);
}
```
### 资产管理器 API
```typescript
// 加载资产
assetManager.loadAsset(treeData);
// 获取资产
const tree = assetManager.getAsset('TreeID');
// 检查资产是否存在
if (assetManager.hasAsset('TreeID')) {
// ...
}
// 卸载资产
assetManager.unloadAsset('TreeID');
// 获取所有资产ID
const allIds = assetManager.getAllAssetIds();
// 清空所有资产
assetManager.clearAll();
```
## 从文件加载行为树
### JSON 格式
行为树可以导出为 JSON 格式:
```json
{
"version": "1.0.0",
"metadata": {
"name": "EnemyAI",
"description": "敌人AI行为树"
},
"rootNodeId": "root-1",
"nodes": [
{
"id": "root-1",
"name": "RootSelector",
"nodeType": "Composite",
"data": {
"compositeType": "Selector"
},
"children": ["combat-1", "patrol-1"]
},
{
"id": "combat-1",
"name": "Combat",
"nodeType": "Action",
"data": {
"actionType": "LogAction",
"message": "攻击敌人"
},
"children": []
}
],
"blackboard": [
{
"name": "health",
"type": "number",
"defaultValue": 100
}
]
}
```
### 加载 JSON 文件
```typescript
import {
BehaviorTreeAssetSerializer,
BehaviorTreeAssetManager
} from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
async function loadTreeFromFile(filePath: string) {
const assetManager = Core.services.resolve(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
// 1. 读取文件内容
const jsonContent = await fetch(filePath).then(res => res.text());
// 2. 反序列化
const treeData = BehaviorTreeAssetSerializer.deserialize(jsonContent);
// 3. 加载到资产管理器
assetManager.loadAsset(treeData);
return treeData;
}
// 使用
const tree = await loadTreeFromFile('/assets/enemy-ai.btree.json');
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(entity, tree);
```
## 子树SubTree
子树允许你将常用的行为片段做成独立的树,然后在其他树中引用。
### 为什么使用子树?
1. **代码复用** - 避免重复定义相同的行为
2. **模块化** - 将复杂的行为树拆分成小的可管理单元
3. **团队协作** - 不同成员可以独立开发不同的子树
### 创建子树
```typescript
// 1. 创建巡逻子树
const patrolTree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('PatrolBehavior')
.sequence('Patrol')
.log('选择巡逻点', 'PickWaypoint')
.log('移动到巡逻点', 'MoveToWaypoint')
.wait(2.0, 'WaitAtWaypoint')
.end()
.build();
// 2. 创建追击子树
const chaseTree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('ChaseBehavior')
.sequence('Chase')
.log('锁定目标', 'LockTarget')
.log('追击目标', 'ChaseTarget')
.end()
.build();
// 3. 注册子树到资产管理器
const assetManager = Core.services.resolve(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
assetManager.loadAsset(patrolTree);
assetManager.loadAsset(chaseTree);
```
### 使用子树
```typescript
// 在主行为树中使用子树
const mainTree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('EnemyAI')
.defineBlackboardVariable('hasTarget', false)
.selector('MainBehavior')
// 条件:发现目标时执行追击子树
.sequence('CombatBranch')
.blackboardExists('hasTarget')
.subTree('ChaseBehavior', { shareBlackboard: true })
.end()
// 默认:执行巡逻子树
.subTree('PatrolBehavior', { shareBlackboard: true })
.end()
.build();
assetManager.loadAsset(mainTree);
// 启动主行为树
const enemy = scene.createEntity('Enemy');
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(enemy, mainTree);
```
### SubTree 配置选项
```typescript
.subTree('SubTreeID', {
shareBlackboard: true, // 是否共享黑板默认true
})
```
- **shareBlackboard: true** - 子树和父树共享黑板变量
- **shareBlackboard: false** - 子树使用独立的黑板
## 资源预加载
在游戏启动时预加载所有行为树资产:
```typescript
class BehaviorTreePreloader {
private assetManager: BehaviorTreeAssetManager;
constructor() {
this.assetManager = Core.services.resolve(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
}
async preloadAll() {
// 定义所有行为树文件
const treeFiles = [
'/assets/ai/enemy-ai.btree.json',
'/assets/ai/boss-ai.btree.json',
'/assets/ai/patrol.btree.json',
'/assets/ai/chase.btree.json'
];
// 并行加载所有文件
const loadPromises = treeFiles.map(file => this.loadTree(file));
await Promise.all(loadPromises);
console.log(`已加载 ${this.assetManager.getAssetCount()} 个行为树资产`);
}
private async loadTree(filePath: string) {
const jsonContent = await fetch(filePath).then(res => res.text());
const treeData = BehaviorTreeAssetSerializer.deserialize(jsonContent);
this.assetManager.loadAsset(treeData);
}
}
// 游戏启动时调用
const preloader = new BehaviorTreePreloader();
await preloader.preloadAll();
```
## 运行时切换行为树
敌人在不同阶段使用不同的行为树:
```typescript
class EnemyAI {
private entity: Entity;
private assetManager: BehaviorTreeAssetManager;
constructor(entity: Entity) {
this.entity = entity;
this.assetManager = Core.services.resolve(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
}
// 切换到巡逻AI
switchToPatrol() {
const tree = this.assetManager.getAsset('PatrolAI');
if (tree) {
BehaviorTreeStarter.stop(this.entity);
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(this.entity, tree);
}
}
// 切换到战斗AI
switchToCombat() {
const tree = this.assetManager.getAsset('CombatAI');
if (tree) {
BehaviorTreeStarter.stop(this.entity);
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(this.entity, tree);
}
}
// 切换到狂暴模式
switchToBerserk() {
const tree = this.assetManager.getAsset('BerserkAI');
if (tree) {
BehaviorTreeStarter.stop(this.entity);
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(this.entity, tree);
}
}
}
// 使用
const enemyAI = new EnemyAI(enemyEntity);
// Boss血量低于30%时进入狂暴
const runtime = enemyEntity.getComponent(BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent);
const health = runtime?.getBlackboardValue<number>('health');
if (health && health < 30) {
enemyAI.switchToBerserk();
}
```
## 内存优化
### 1. 共享行为树数据
```typescript
// 好的做法100个敌人共享1份BehaviorTreeData
const sharedTree = assetManager.getAsset('EnemyAI');
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
const enemy = scene.createEntity(`Enemy${i}`);
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(enemy, sharedTree!); // 共享数据
}
// 不好的做法每个敌人创建独立的BehaviorTreeData
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
const enemy = scene.createEntity(`Enemy${i}`);
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('EnemyAI') // 重复创建
// ... 节点定义
.build();
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(enemy, tree);
}
```
### 2. 及时卸载不用的资产
```typescript
// 关卡结束时卸载该关卡的AI
function onLevelEnd() {
assetManager.unloadAsset('Level1BossAI');
assetManager.unloadAsset('Level1EnemyAI');
}
// 加载新关卡的AI
function onLevelStart() {
const boss2AI = await loadTreeFromFile('/assets/level2-boss.btree.json');
assetManager.loadAsset(boss2AI);
}
```
## 完整示例:多敌人类型的游戏
```typescript
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import {
BehaviorTreePlugin,
BehaviorTreeAssetManager,
BehaviorTreeBuilder,
BehaviorTreeStarter
} from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
async function setupGame() {
// 1. 初始化
Core.create();
const plugin = new BehaviorTreePlugin();
await Core.installPlugin(plugin);
const scene = new Scene();
plugin.setupScene(scene);
Core.setScene(scene);
const assetManager = Core.services.resolve(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
// 2. 创建共享的子树
const patrolTree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('Patrol')
.sequence('PatrolLoop')
.log('巡逻')
.wait(1.0)
.end()
.build();
const combatTree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('Combat')
.sequence('CombatLoop')
.log('战斗')
.end()
.build();
assetManager.loadAsset(patrolTree);
assetManager.loadAsset(combatTree);
// 3. 创建不同类型敌人的AI
const meleeEnemyAI = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('MeleeEnemyAI')
.selector('MeleeBehavior')
.sequence('Attack')
.blackboardExists('target')
.log('近战攻击')
.end()
.subTree('Patrol')
.end()
.build();
const rangedEnemyAI = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('RangedEnemyAI')
.selector('RangedBehavior')
.sequence('Attack')
.blackboardExists('target')
.log('远程攻击')
.end()
.subTree('Patrol')
.end()
.build();
assetManager.loadAsset(meleeEnemyAI);
assetManager.loadAsset(rangedEnemyAI);
// 4. 创建多个敌人实体
// 10个近战敌人共享同一份AI
const meleeAI = assetManager.getAsset('MeleeEnemyAI')!;
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
const enemy = scene.createEntity(`MeleeEnemy${i}`);
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(enemy, meleeAI);
}
// 5个远程敌人共享同一份AI
const rangedAI = assetManager.getAsset('RangedEnemyAI')!;
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
const enemy = scene.createEntity(`RangedEnemy${i}`);
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(enemy, rangedAI);
}
console.log(`已创建 15 个敌人,使用 ${assetManager.getAssetCount()} 个行为树资产`);
// 5. 游戏循环
setInterval(() => {
Core.update(0.016);
}, 16);
}
setupGame();
```
## 常见问题
### 如何检查资产是否已加载?
```typescript
const assetManager = Core.services.resolve(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
if (!assetManager.hasAsset('EnemyAI')) {
// 加载资产
const tree = await loadTreeFromFile('/assets/enemy-ai.btree.json');
assetManager.loadAsset(tree);
}
```
### 子树找不到怎么办?
确保子树已经加载到资产管理器中:
```typescript
// 1. 先加载子树
const subTree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('SubTreeID')
// ...
.build();
assetManager.loadAsset(subTree);
// 2. 再加载使用子树的主树
const mainTree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('MainTree')
.subTree('SubTreeID')
.build();
```
### 如何导出行为树为 JSON
```typescript
import { BehaviorTreeAssetSerializer } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('MyTree')
// ... 节点定义
.build();
// 序列化为JSON字符串
const json = BehaviorTreeAssetSerializer.serialize(tree);
// 保存到文件或发送到服务器
console.log(json);
```
## 下一步
- 学习[Cocos Creator 集成](./cocos-integration.md)了解如何在游戏引擎中加载资源
- 查看[自定义节点执行器](./custom-actions.md)创建自定义行为
- 阅读[最佳实践](./best-practices.md)优化你的行为树设计

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# 最佳实践
本文介绍行为树设计和使用的最佳实践,帮助你构建高效、可维护的AI系统。
## 行为树设计原则
### 1. 保持树的层次清晰
将复杂行为分解成清晰的层次结构:
```
Root Selector
├── Emergency (高优先级:紧急情况)
│ ├── FleeFromDanger
│ └── CallForHelp
├── Combat (中优先级:战斗)
│ ├── Attack
│ └── Defend
└── Idle (低优先级:空闲)
├── Patrol
└── Rest
```
### 2. 单一职责原则
每个节点应该只做一件事。要实现复杂动作,创建自定义执行器,参见[自定义节点执行器](./custom-actions.md)。
```typescript
// 好的设计 - 使用内置节点
.sequence('AttackSequence')
.blackboardExists('target', 'CheckTarget')
.log('瞄准', 'Aim')
.log('开火', 'Fire')
.end()
```
### 3. 使用描述性名称
节点名称应该清楚地表达其功能:
```typescript
// 好的命名
.blackboardCompare('health', 20, 'less', 'CheckHealthLow')
.log('寻找最近的医疗包', 'FindHealthPack')
.log('移动到医疗包', 'MoveToHealthPack')
// 不好的命名
.blackboardCompare('health', 20, 'less', 'C1')
.log('Do something', 'Action1')
.log('Move', 'A2')
```
## 黑板变量管理
### 1. 变量命名规范
使用清晰的命名约定:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('AI')
// 状态变量
.defineBlackboardVariable('currentState', 'idle')
.defineBlackboardVariable('isMoving', false)
// 目标和引用
.defineBlackboardVariable('targetEnemy', null)
.defineBlackboardVariable('patrolPoints', [])
// 配置参数
.defineBlackboardVariable('attackRange', 5.0)
.defineBlackboardVariable('moveSpeed', 10.0)
// 临时数据
.defineBlackboardVariable('lastAttackTime', 0)
.defineBlackboardVariable('searchAttempts', 0)
// ...
.build();
```
### 2. 避免过度使用黑板
只在需要跨节点共享的数据才放入黑板。在自定义执行器中使用局部变量:
```typescript
// 好的做法 - 使用局部变量
export class CalculateAction implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
// 局部计算
const temp1 = 10;
const temp2 = 20;
const result = temp1 + temp2;
// 只保存需要共享的结果
context.runtime.setBlackboardValue('calculationResult', result);
return TaskStatus.Success;
}
}
```
### 3. 使用类型安全的访问
```typescript
export class TypeSafeAction implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
const { runtime } = context;
// 使用泛型进行类型安全访问
const health = runtime.getBlackboardValue<number>('health');
const target = runtime.getBlackboardValue<Entity | null>('target');
const state = runtime.getBlackboardValue<string>('currentState');
if (health !== undefined && health < 30) {
runtime.setBlackboardValue('currentState', 'flee');
}
return TaskStatus.Success;
}
}
```
## 执行器设计
### 1. 保持执行器无状态
状态必须存储在`context.state`中,而不是执行器实例:
```typescript
// 正确的做法
export class TimedAction implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
if (!context.state.startTime) {
context.state.startTime = context.totalTime;
}
const elapsed = context.totalTime - context.state.startTime;
if (elapsed >= 3.0) {
return TaskStatus.Success;
}
return TaskStatus.Running;
}
reset(context: NodeExecutionContext): void {
context.state.startTime = undefined;
}
}
```
### 2. 条件应该是无副作用的
条件检查不应该修改状态:
```typescript
// 好的做法 - 只读检查
@NodeExecutorMetadata({
implementationType: 'IsHealthLow',
nodeType: NodeType.Condition,
displayName: '检查生命值低',
category: '条件',
configSchema: {
threshold: {
type: 'number',
default: 30,
supportBinding: true
}
}
})
export class IsHealthLow implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
const threshold = BindingHelper.getValue<number>(context, 'threshold', 30);
const health = context.runtime.getBlackboardValue<number>('health') || 0;
return health < threshold ? TaskStatus.Success : TaskStatus.Failure;
}
}
```
### 3. 错误处理
```typescript
export class SafeAction implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
try {
const resourceId = context.runtime.getBlackboardValue('resourceId');
if (!resourceId) {
console.error('[SafeAction] 资源ID未设置');
return TaskStatus.Failure;
}
// 执行操作...
return TaskStatus.Success;
} catch (error) {
console.error('[SafeAction] 执行失败:', error);
context.runtime.setBlackboardValue('lastError', error.message);
return TaskStatus.Failure;
}
}
}
```
## 性能优化技巧
### 1. 使用冷却装饰器
避免高频执行昂贵操作:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('ThrottledAI')
.cooldown(1.0, 'ThrottleSearch') // 最多每秒执行一次
.log('昂贵的搜索操作', 'ExpensiveSearch')
.end()
.build();
```
### 2. 缓存计算结果
```typescript
export class CachedFindNearest implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
const { state, runtime, totalTime } = context;
// 检查缓存是否有效
const cacheTime = state.enemyCacheTime || 0;
if (totalTime - cacheTime < 0.5) { // 缓存0.5秒
const cached = runtime.getBlackboardValue('nearestEnemy');
return cached ? TaskStatus.Success : TaskStatus.Failure;
}
// 执行搜索
const nearest = findNearestEnemy();
runtime.setBlackboardValue('nearestEnemy', nearest);
state.enemyCacheTime = totalTime;
return nearest ? TaskStatus.Success : TaskStatus.Failure;
}
reset(context: NodeExecutionContext): void {
context.state.enemyCacheTime = undefined;
}
}
```
### 3. 使用早期退出
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('EarlyExit')
.selector('FindTarget')
// 先检查缓存的目标
.blackboardExists('cachedTarget', 'HasCachedTarget')
// 没有缓存才进行搜索(需要自定义执行器)
.log('执行昂贵的搜索', 'SearchNewTarget')
.end()
.build();
```
## 可维护性
### 1. 使用有意义的节点名称
```typescript
// 好的做法
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('CombatAI')
.selector('CombatDecision')
.sequence('AttackEnemy')
.blackboardExists('target', 'HasTarget')
.log('执行攻击', 'Attack')
.end()
.end()
.build();
// 不好的做法
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('AI')
.selector('Node1')
.sequence('Node2')
.blackboardExists('target', 'Node3')
.log('Attack', 'Node4')
.end()
.end()
.build();
```
### 2. 使用编辑器创建复杂树
对于复杂的AI,使用可视化编辑器:
- 更直观的结构
- 方便非程序员调整
- 易于版本控制
- 支持实时调试
### 3. 添加注释和文档
```typescript
// 为行为树添加清晰的注释
const bossAI = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('BossAI')
.defineBlackboardVariable('phase', 1) // 1=正常, 2=狂暴, 3=濒死
.selector('MainBehavior')
// 阶段3: 生命值<20%,使用终极技能
.sequence('Phase3')
.blackboardCompare('phase', 3, 'equals')
.log('使用终极技能', 'UltimateAbility')
.end()
// 阶段2: 生命值<50%,进入狂暴
.sequence('Phase2')
.blackboardCompare('phase', 2, 'equals')
.log('进入狂暴模式', 'BerserkMode')
.end()
// 阶段1: 正常战斗
.sequence('Phase1')
.log('普通攻击', 'NormalAttack')
.end()
.end()
.build();
```
## 调试技巧
### 1. 使用日志节点
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('Debug')
.log('开始攻击序列', 'StartAttack')
.sequence('Attack')
.log('检查目标', 'CheckTarget')
.blackboardExists('target')
.log('执行攻击', 'DoAttack')
.end()
.build();
```
### 2. 在自定义执行器中调试
```typescript
export class DebugAction implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
const { nodeData, runtime, state } = context;
console.group(`[${nodeData.name}]`);
console.log('配置:', nodeData.config);
console.log('状态:', state);
console.log('黑板:', runtime.getAllBlackboardVariables());
console.log('活动节点:', Array.from(runtime.activeNodeIds));
console.groupEnd();
return TaskStatus.Success;
}
}
```
### 3. 状态可视化
```typescript
export class VisualizeState implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
console.group('AI State');
console.log('Entity:', context.entity.name);
console.log('Health:', context.runtime.getBlackboardValue('health'));
console.log('State:', context.runtime.getBlackboardValue('currentState'));
console.log('Target:', context.runtime.getBlackboardValue('target'));
console.groupEnd();
}
return TaskStatus.Success;
}
}
```
## 常见反模式
### 1. 过深的嵌套
```typescript
// 不好 - 太深的嵌套
.selector()
.sequence()
.sequence()
.sequence()
.log('太深了', 'DeepAction')
.end()
.end()
.end()
.end()
// 好 - 使用合理的深度
.selector()
.sequence()
.log('Action1')
.log('Action2')
.end()
.sequence()
.log('Action3')
.log('Action4')
.end()
.end()
```
### 2. 在执行器中存储状态
```typescript
// 错误 - 状态存储在执行器中
export class BadAction implements INodeExecutor {
private startTime = 0; // 错误!多个节点会共享这个值
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
this.startTime = context.totalTime; // 错误!
return TaskStatus.Success;
}
}
// 正确 - 状态存储在context.state中
export class GoodAction implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
if (!context.state.startTime) {
context.state.startTime = context.totalTime; // 正确!
}
return TaskStatus.Success;
}
}
```
### 3. 频繁修改黑板
```typescript
// 不好 - 每帧都修改黑板
export class FrequentUpdate implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
const pos = getCurrentPosition();
context.runtime.setBlackboardValue('position', pos); // 每帧都set
context.runtime.setBlackboardValue('velocity', getVelocity());
context.runtime.setBlackboardValue('rotation', getRotation());
return TaskStatus.Running;
}
}
// 好 - 只在需要时修改
export class SmartUpdate implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
const oldPos = context.runtime.getBlackboardValue('position');
const newPos = getCurrentPosition();
// 只在位置变化时更新
if (!positionsEqual(oldPos, newPos)) {
context.runtime.setBlackboardValue('position', newPos);
}
return TaskStatus.Running;
}
}
```
## 下一步
- 学习[自定义节点执行器](./custom-actions.md)扩展行为树功能
- 探索[高级用法](./advanced-usage.md)了解更多技巧
- 参考[核心概念](./core-concepts.md)深入理解原理

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# Cocos Creator 集成
本教程将引导你在 Cocos Creator 项目中集成和使用行为树系统。
## 前置要求
- Cocos Creator 3.x 或更高版本
- 基本的 TypeScript 知识
- 已完成[快速开始](./getting-started.md)教程
## 安装
### 步骤1安装依赖
在你的 Cocos Creator 项目根目录下:
```bash
npm install @esengine/ecs-framework @esengine/behavior-tree
```
### 步骤2配置 tsconfig.json
确保 `tsconfig.json` 中包含以下配置:
```json
{
"compilerOptions": {
"experimentalDecorators": true,
"emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
"moduleResolution": "node"
}
}
```
## 项目结构
建议的项目结构:
```
assets/
├── scripts/
│ ├── ai/
│ │ ├── EnemyAIComponent.ts # AI 组件
│ │ └── PlayerDetector.ts # 检测器
│ ├── systems/
│ │ └── BehaviorTreeSystem.ts # 行为树系统
│ └── Main.ts # 主入口
├── resources/
│ └── behaviors/
│ ├── enemy-ai.btree.json # 行为树资产
│ └── patrol.btree.json # 子树资产
└── types/
└── enemy-ai.ts # 类型定义
```
## 初始化 ECS 和行为树
### 创建主入口组件
创建 `assets/scripts/Main.ts`
```typescript
import { _decorator, Component } from 'cc';
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import { BehaviorTreePlugin } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
const { ccclass } = _decorator;
@ccclass('Main')
export class Main extends Component {
async onLoad() {
// 初始化 ECS Core
Core.create();
// 安装行为树插件
const behaviorTreePlugin = new BehaviorTreePlugin();
await Core.installPlugin(behaviorTreePlugin);
// 创建并设置场景
const scene = new Scene();
behaviorTreePlugin.setupScene(scene);
Core.setScene(scene);
console.log('ECS 和行为树系统初始化完成');
}
update(deltaTime: number) {
// 更新 ECS会自动更新场景
Core.update(deltaTime);
}
onDestroy() {
// 清理资源
Core.destroy();
}
}
```
### 添加组件到场景
1. 在场景中创建一个空节点(命名为 `GameManager`
2. 添加 `Main` 组件到该节点
## 创建 AI 组件
创建 `assets/scripts/ai/EnemyAIComponent.ts`
```typescript
import { _decorator, Component, Node } from 'cc';
import { Core, Entity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import {
BehaviorTreeBuilder,
BehaviorTreeStarter,
BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent
} from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
const { ccclass, property } = _decorator;
@ccclass('EnemyAIComponent')
export class EnemyAIComponent extends Component {
private aiEntity: Entity | null = null;
async start() {
// 创建行为树
await this.createBehaviorTree();
}
private async createBehaviorTree() {
try {
// 获取Core管理的场景
const scene = Core.scene;
if (!scene) {
console.error('场景未初始化');
return;
}
// 使用Builder API创建行为树
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('EnemyAI')
.defineBlackboardVariable('cocosNode', this.node)
.defineBlackboardVariable('health', 100)
.defineBlackboardVariable('playerNode', null)
.defineBlackboardVariable('detectionRange', 10)
.defineBlackboardVariable('attackRange', 2)
.selector('MainBehavior')
.sequence('Combat')
.blackboardExists('playerNode')
.blackboardCompare('health', 30, 'greater')
.log('攻击玩家', 'AttackPlayer')
.end()
.sequence('Flee')
.blackboardCompare('health', 30, 'lessOrEqual')
.log('逃跑', 'RunAway')
.end()
.log('巡逻', 'Patrol')
.end()
.build();
// 创建AI实体并启动
this.aiEntity = scene.createEntity(`AI_${this.node.name}`);
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(this.aiEntity, tree);
console.log('敌人 AI 已启动');
} catch (error) {
console.error('初始化行为树失败:', error);
}
}
onDestroy() {
// 停止 AI
if (this.aiEntity) {
BehaviorTreeStarter.stop(this.aiEntity);
}
}
}
```
## 与 Cocos 节点交互
### 创建自定义执行器
要实现与Cocos节点的交互需要创建自定义执行器
```typescript
import {
INodeExecutor,
NodeExecutionContext,
NodeExecutorMetadata
} from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
import { TaskStatus, NodeType } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
import { Animation } from 'cc';
@NodeExecutorMetadata({
implementationType: 'PlayAnimation',
nodeType: NodeType.Action,
displayName: '播放动画',
description: '播放Cocos节点上的动画',
category: 'Cocos',
configSchema: {
animationName: {
type: 'string',
default: 'attack'
}
}
})
export class PlayAnimationAction implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
const cocosNode = context.runtime.getBlackboardValue('cocosNode');
const animationName = context.nodeData.config.animationName;
if (!cocosNode) {
return TaskStatus.Failure;
}
const animation = cocosNode.getComponent(Animation);
if (animation) {
animation.play(animationName);
return TaskStatus.Success;
}
return TaskStatus.Failure;
}
}
```
## 完整示例:敌人 AI
### 行为树设计
使用编辑器创建 `enemy-ai.btree.json`
```
RootSelector
├── CombatSequence
│ ├── CheckPlayerInRange (Condition)
│ ├── CheckHealthGood (Condition)
│ └── AttackPlayer (Action)
├── FleeSequence
│ ├── CheckHealthLow (Condition)
│ └── RunAway (Action)
└── PatrolSequence
├── PickWaypoint (Action)
├── MoveToWaypoint (Action)
└── Wait (Action)
```
### 黑板变量
定义以下黑板变量:
- `cocosNode`Node - Cocos 节点引用
- `health`Number - 生命值
- `playerNode`Object - 玩家节点引用
- `detectionRange`Number - 检测范围
- `attackRange`Number - 攻击范围
- `currentWaypoint`Number - 当前路点索引
### 实现检测系统
创建 `assets/scripts/ai/PlayerDetector.ts`
```typescript
import { _decorator, Component, Node, Vec3 } from 'cc';
import { BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
const { ccclass, property } = _decorator;
@ccclass('PlayerDetector')
export class PlayerDetector extends Component {
@property(Node)
player: Node = null;
@property
detectionRange: number = 10;
private runtime: BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent | null = null;
start() {
// 假设AI组件在同一节点上
const aiComponent = this.node.getComponent('EnemyAIComponent') as any;
if (aiComponent && aiComponent.aiEntity) {
this.runtime = aiComponent.aiEntity.getComponent(BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent);
}
}
update(deltaTime: number) {
if (!this.runtime || !this.player) {
return;
}
// 计算距离
const distance = Vec3.distance(this.node.position, this.player.position);
// 更新黑板
this.runtime.setBlackboardValue('playerNode', this.player);
this.runtime.setBlackboardValue('playerInRange', distance <= this.detectionRange);
this.runtime.setBlackboardValue('distanceToPlayer', distance);
}
}
```
## 资源管理
### 使用 BehaviorTreeAssetManager
框架提供了 `BehaviorTreeAssetManager` 来统一管理行为树资产,避免重复创建:
```typescript
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import {
BehaviorTreeAssetManager,
BehaviorTreeBuilder,
BehaviorTreeStarter
} from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
// 获取资产管理器(插件已自动注册)
const assetManager = Core.services.resolve(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
// 创建并注册行为树(只创建一次)
const enemyAI = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('EnemyAI')
.defineBlackboardVariable('health', 100)
.selector('MainBehavior')
.log('攻击')
.end()
.build();
assetManager.loadAsset(enemyAI);
// 为多个敌人实体使用同一份资产
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
const enemy = scene.createEntity(`Enemy${i}`);
const tree = assetManager.getAsset('EnemyAI')!;
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(enemy, tree); // 10个敌人共享1份数据
}
```
### 从 Cocos Creator 资源加载
#### 1. 将行为树 JSON 放入 resources 目录
```
assets/
└── resources/
└── behaviors/
├── enemy-ai.btree.json
└── boss-ai.btree.json
```
#### 2. 创建资源加载器
创建 `assets/scripts/BehaviorTreeLoader.ts`
```typescript
import { resources, JsonAsset } from 'cc';
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import {
BehaviorTreeAssetManager,
BehaviorTreeAssetSerializer,
BehaviorTreeData
} from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
export class BehaviorTreeLoader {
private assetManager: BehaviorTreeAssetManager;
constructor() {
this.assetManager = Core.services.resolve(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
}
/**
* 从 resources 目录加载行为树
* @param path 相对于 resources 的路径,不带扩展名
* @example await loader.load('behaviors/enemy-ai')
*/
async load(path: string): Promise<BehaviorTreeData | null> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
resources.load(path, JsonAsset, (err, jsonAsset) => {
if (err) {
console.error(`加载行为树失败: ${path}`, err);
reject(err);
return;
}
try {
// 反序列化 JSON 为 BehaviorTreeData
const jsonStr = JSON.stringify(jsonAsset.json);
const treeData = BehaviorTreeAssetSerializer.deserialize(jsonStr);
// 加载到资产管理器
this.assetManager.loadAsset(treeData);
console.log(`行为树已加载: ${treeData.name}`);
resolve(treeData);
} catch (error) {
console.error(`解析行为树失败: ${path}`, error);
reject(error);
}
});
});
}
/**
* 预加载所有行为树
*/
async preloadAll(paths: string[]): Promise<void> {
const promises = paths.map(path => this.load(path));
await Promise.all(promises);
console.log(`已预加载 ${paths.length} 个行为树`);
}
}
```
#### 3. 在游戏启动时预加载
修改 `Main.ts`
```typescript
import { _decorator, Component } from 'cc';
import { Core, Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import { BehaviorTreePlugin } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
import { BehaviorTreeLoader } from './BehaviorTreeLoader';
const { ccclass } = _decorator;
@ccclass('Main')
export class Main extends Component {
private loader: BehaviorTreeLoader | null = null;
async onLoad() {
// 初始化 ECS Core
Core.create();
// 安装行为树插件
const behaviorTreePlugin = new BehaviorTreePlugin();
await Core.installPlugin(behaviorTreePlugin);
// 创建场景
const scene = new Scene();
behaviorTreePlugin.setupScene(scene);
Core.setScene(scene);
// 创建加载器并预加载所有行为树
this.loader = new BehaviorTreeLoader();
await this.loader.preloadAll([
'behaviors/enemy-ai',
'behaviors/boss-ai',
'behaviors/patrol', // 子树
'behaviors/chase' // 子树
]);
console.log('游戏初始化完成');
}
update(deltaTime: number) {
Core.update(deltaTime);
}
onDestroy() {
Core.destroy();
}
}
```
#### 4. 在敌人组件中使用
```typescript
import { _decorator, Component } from 'cc';
import { Core, Entity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
import {
BehaviorTreeAssetManager,
BehaviorTreeStarter
} from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
const { ccclass, property } = _decorator;
@ccclass('EnemyAIComponent')
export class EnemyAIComponent extends Component {
@property
aiType: string = 'enemy-ai'; // 在编辑器中配置使用哪个AI
private aiEntity: Entity | null = null;
start() {
const scene = Core.scene;
if (!scene) return;
// 从资产管理器获取已加载的行为树
const assetManager = Core.services.resolve(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
const tree = assetManager.getAsset(this.aiType);
if (tree) {
this.aiEntity = scene.createEntity(`AI_${this.node.name}`);
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(this.aiEntity, tree);
// 设置黑板变量
const runtime = this.aiEntity.getComponent(BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent);
runtime?.setBlackboardValue('cocosNode', this.node);
} else {
console.error(`找不到行为树资产: ${this.aiType}`);
}
}
onDestroy() {
if (this.aiEntity) {
BehaviorTreeStarter.stop(this.aiEntity);
}
}
}
```
## 调试
### 可视化调试信息
创建调试组件显示 AI 状态:
```typescript
import { _decorator, Component, Label } from 'cc';
import { BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
const { ccclass, property } = _decorator;
@ccclass('AIDebugger')
export class AIDebugger extends Component {
@property(Label)
debugLabel: Label = null;
private runtime: BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent | null = null;
start() {
const aiComponent = this.node.getComponent('EnemyAIComponent') as any;
if (aiComponent && aiComponent.aiEntity) {
this.runtime = aiComponent.aiEntity.getComponent(BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent);
}
}
update() {
if (!this.runtime || !this.debugLabel) {
return;
}
const health = this.runtime.getBlackboardValue('health');
const playerNode = this.runtime.getBlackboardValue('playerNode');
this.debugLabel.string = `Health: ${health}\nHas Target: ${playerNode ? 'Yes' : 'No'}`;
}
}
```
## 性能优化
### 1. 限制行为树数量
合理控制同时运行的行为树数量:
```typescript
class AIManager {
private activeAIs: Entity[] = [];
private maxAIs: number = 20;
addAI(entity: Entity, tree: BehaviorTreeData) {
if (this.activeAIs.length >= this.maxAIs) {
// 移除最远的AI
const furthest = this.findFurthestAI();
if (furthest) {
BehaviorTreeStarter.stop(furthest);
this.activeAIs = this.activeAIs.filter(e => e !== furthest);
}
}
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(entity, tree);
this.activeAIs.push(entity);
}
removeAI(entity: Entity) {
BehaviorTreeStarter.stop(entity);
this.activeAIs = this.activeAIs.filter(e => e !== entity);
}
private findFurthestAI(): Entity | null {
// 根据距离找到最远的AI
// 实现细节略
return this.activeAIs[0];
}
}
```
### 2. 使用冷却装饰器
对于不需要每帧更新的AI使用冷却装饰器
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('ThrottledAI')
.cooldown(0.2, 'ThrottleRoot') // 每0.2秒执行一次
.selector('MainBehavior')
// AI逻辑...
.end()
.end()
.build();
```
### 3. 缓存计算结果
在自定义执行器中缓存昂贵的计算:
```typescript
export class CachedFindTarget implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
const { state, runtime, totalTime } = context;
const cacheTime = state.lastFindTime || 0;
if (totalTime - cacheTime < 1.0) {
const cached = runtime.getBlackboardValue('target');
return cached ? TaskStatus.Success : TaskStatus.Failure;
}
const target = findNearestTarget();
runtime.setBlackboardValue('target', target);
state.lastFindTime = totalTime;
return target ? TaskStatus.Success : TaskStatus.Failure;
}
}
```
## 多平台注意事项
### 性能考虑
不同平台的性能差异:
- **Web平台**: 受浏览器性能限制建议减少同时运行的AI数量
- **原生平台**: 性能较好可以运行更多AI
- **小游戏平台**: 内存受限,注意控制行为树数量和复杂度
### 平台适配
```typescript
import { sys } from 'cc';
// 根据平台调整AI数量
const maxAIs = sys.isNative ? 50 : (sys.isBrowser ? 20 : 30);
// 根据平台调整更新频率
const updateInterval = sys.isNative ? 0.016 : 0.05;
```
## 常见问题
### 行为树无法加载?
检查:
1. 资源路径是否正确(相对于 `resources` 目录)
2. 文件是否已添加到项目中
3. 检查控制台错误信息
### AI 不执行?
确保:
1. `Main` 组件的 `update` 方法被调用
2. `Scene.update()` 在每帧被调用
3. 行为树已通过 `BehaviorTreeStarter.start()` 启动
### 黑板变量不更新?
检查:
1. 变量名拼写是否正确
2. 是否在正确的时机更新变量
3. 使用 `BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent.getBlackboardValue()``setBlackboardValue()` 方法
## 下一步
- 查看[资产管理](./asset-management.md)了解如何加载和管理行为树资产、使用子树
- 学习[高级用法](./advanced-usage.md)了解性能优化和调试技巧
- 阅读[最佳实践](./best-practices.md)优化你的 AI
- 学习[自定义节点执行器](./custom-actions.md)创建自定义行为

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# 核心概念
本文介绍行为树系统的核心概念和工作原理。
## 什么是行为树?
行为树(Behavior Tree)是一种用于控制AI和自动化系统的决策结构。它通过树状层次结构组织任务,从根节点开始逐层执行,直到找到合适的行为。
### 与状态机的对比
传统状态机:
- 基于状态和转换
- 状态之间的转换复杂
- 难以扩展和维护
- 不便于复用
行为树:
- 基于任务和层次结构
- 模块化、易于复用
- 可视化编辑
- 灵活的决策逻辑
## 树结构
行为树由节点组成,形成树状结构:
```
Root (根节点)
├── Selector (选择器)
│ ├── Sequence (序列)
│ │ ├── Condition (条件)
│ │ └── Action (动作)
│ └── Action (动作)
└── Sequence (序列)
├── Action (动作)
└── Wait (等待)
```
每个节点都有:
- 父节点(除了根节点)
- 零个或多个子节点
- 执行状态
- 返回结果
## 节点类型
### 复合节点(Composite)
复合节点有多个子节点,按特定规则执行它们。
#### Selector(选择器)
按顺序尝试执行子节点,直到某个子节点成功。
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('FindFood')
.selector('FindFoodSelector')
.log('尝试吃附近的食物', 'EatNearby')
.log('搜索食物', 'SearchFood')
.log('放弃', 'GiveUp')
.end()
.build();
```
执行逻辑:
1. 尝试第一个子节点
2. 如果返回Success,选择器成功
3. 如果返回Failure,尝试下一个子节点
4. 如果返回Running,选择器返回Running
5. 所有子节点都失败时,选择器失败
#### Sequence(序列)
按顺序执行所有子节点,直到某个子节点失败。
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('Attack')
.sequence('AttackSequence')
.blackboardExists('target') // 检查是否有目标
.log('瞄准', 'Aim')
.log('开火', 'Fire')
.end()
.build();
```
执行逻辑:
1. 依次执行子节点
2. 如果子节点返回Failure,序列失败
3. 如果子节点返回Running,序列返回Running
4. 如果子节点返回Success,继续下一个子节点
5. 所有子节点都成功时,序列成功
#### Parallel(并行)
同时执行多个子节点。
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('PlayEffects')
.parallel('Effects', {
successPolicy: 'all', // 所有任务都要成功
failurePolicy: 'one' // 任一失败则失败
})
.log('播放动画', 'PlayAnimation')
.log('播放音效', 'PlaySound')
.log('生成粒子', 'SpawnEffect')
.end()
.build();
```
策略类型:
- `successPolicy: 'all'`: 所有子节点都成功才成功
- `successPolicy: 'one'`: 任意一个子节点成功就成功
- `failurePolicy: 'all'`: 所有子节点都失败才失败
- `failurePolicy: 'one'`: 任意一个子节点失败就失败
### 装饰器节点(Decorator)
装饰器节点只有一个子节点,用于修改子节点的行为或结果。
#### Inverter(反转)
反转子节点的结果:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('CheckSafe')
.inverter('NotHasEnemy')
.blackboardExists('enemy')
.end()
.build();
```
#### Repeater(重复)
重复执行子节点:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('Jump3Times')
.repeater(3, 'RepeatJump')
.log('跳跃', 'Jump')
.end()
.build();
```
#### Cooldown(冷却)
限制子节点的执行频率:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('UseSkill')
.cooldown(5.0, 'SkillCooldown')
.log('使用特殊技能', 'UseSpecialAbility')
.end()
.build();
```
#### Timeout(超时)
限制子节点的执行时间:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('TimedTask')
.timeout(10.0, 'TaskTimeout')
.log('长时间运行的任务', 'ComplexTask')
.end()
.build();
```
### 叶节点(Leaf)
叶节点没有子节点,执行具体的任务。
#### Action(动作)
执行具体操作。内置动作节点包括:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('Actions')
.sequence()
.wait(2.0) // 等待2秒
.log('Hello', 'LogAction') // 输出日志
.setBlackboardValue('score', 100) // 设置黑板值
.modifyBlackboardValue('score', 'add', 10) // 修改黑板值
.end()
.build();
```
要实现自定义动作,需要创建自定义执行器,参见[自定义节点执行器](./custom-actions.md)。
#### Condition(条件)
检查条件。内置条件节点包括:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('Conditions')
.selector()
.blackboardExists('player') // 检查变量是否存在
.blackboardCompare('health', 50, 'greater') // 比较变量值
.randomProbability(0.5) // 50%概率
.end()
.build();
```
#### Wait(等待)
等待指定时间:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('WaitExample')
.wait(2.0, 'Wait2Seconds')
.build();
```
## 任务状态
每个节点执行后返回以下状态之一:
### Success(成功)
任务成功完成。
```typescript
// 内置节点会根据逻辑自动返回Success
.log('任务完成') // 总是返回Success
.blackboardCompare('score', 100, 'greater') // 条件满足时返回Success
```
### Failure(失败)
任务执行失败。
```typescript
.blackboardCompare('score', 100, 'greater') // 条件不满足返回Failure
.blackboardExists('nonExistent') // 变量不存在返回Failure
```
### Running(运行中)
任务需要多帧完成,仍在执行中。
```typescript
.wait(3.0) // 等待过程中返回Running,3秒后返回Success
```
### Invalid(无效)
节点未初始化或已重置。通常不需要手动处理此状态。
## 黑板系统
黑板(Blackboard)是行为树的数据存储系统,用于在节点之间共享数据。
### 本地黑板
每个行为树实例都有自己的本地黑板:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('EnemyAI')
.defineBlackboardVariable('health', 100)
.defineBlackboardVariable('target', null)
.defineBlackboardVariable('state', 'idle')
// ...
.build();
```
### 支持的数据类型
黑板支持以下数据类型:
- String字符串
- Number数字
- Boolean布尔值
- Vector2二维向量
- Vector3三维向量
- Object对象引用
- Array数组
示例:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('Variables')
.defineBlackboardVariable('name', 'Enemy') // 字符串
.defineBlackboardVariable('count', 0) // 数字
.defineBlackboardVariable('isActive', true) // 布尔值
.defineBlackboardVariable('position', { x: 0, y: 0 }) // 对象(也可用于Vector2)
.defineBlackboardVariable('velocity', { x: 0, y: 0, z: 0 }) // 对象(也可用于Vector3)
.defineBlackboardVariable('items', []) // 数组
.build();
```
### 读写变量
通过`BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent`访问黑板:
```typescript
const runtime = entity.getComponent(BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent);
// 读取变量
const health = runtime?.getBlackboardValue('health');
const target = runtime?.getBlackboardValue('target');
// 写入变量
runtime?.setBlackboardValue('health', 50);
runtime?.setBlackboardValue('lastAttackTime', Date.now());
// 获取所有变量
const allVars = runtime?.getAllBlackboardVariables();
```
也可以使用内置节点操作黑板:
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('BlackboardOps')
.sequence()
.setBlackboardValue('score', 100) // 设置值
.modifyBlackboardValue('score', 'add', 10) // 增加10
.blackboardCompare('score', 110, 'equals') // 检查是否等于110
.end()
.build();
```
### 全局黑板
所有行为树实例共享的黑板,通过`GlobalBlackboardService`访问:
```typescript
import { GlobalBlackboardService } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
const globalBlackboard = Core.services.resolve(GlobalBlackboardService);
// 设置全局变量
globalBlackboard.setValue('gameState', 'playing');
globalBlackboard.setValue('difficulty', 5);
// 读取全局变量
const gameState = globalBlackboard.getValue('gameState');
```
在自定义执行器中访问全局黑板:
```typescript
import { GlobalBlackboardService } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
export class CheckGameState implements INodeExecutor {
execute(context: NodeExecutionContext): TaskStatus {
const globalBlackboard = Core.services.resolve(GlobalBlackboardService);
const gameState = globalBlackboard.getValue('gameState');
if (gameState === 'paused') {
return TaskStatus.Failure;
}
return TaskStatus.Success;
}
}
```
## 执行流程
### 初始化
```typescript
// 1. 初始化Core和插件
Core.create();
const plugin = new BehaviorTreePlugin();
await Core.installPlugin(plugin);
// 2. 创建场景
const scene = new Scene();
plugin.setupScene(scene);
Core.setScene(scene);
// 3. 构建行为树
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('AI')
// ... 定义节点
.build();
// 4. 创建实体并启动
const entity = scene.createEntity('AIEntity');
BehaviorTreeStarter.start(entity, tree);
```
### 更新循环
```typescript
// 每帧更新
gameLoop(() => {
const deltaTime = getDeltaTime();
Core.update(deltaTime); // Core会自动更新场景和所有行为树
});
```
### 执行顺序
```
1. 从根节点开始
2. 根节点执行其逻辑(通常是Selector或Sequence)
3. 根节点的子节点按顺序执行
4. 每个子节点可能有自己的子节点
5. 叶节点执行具体操作并返回状态
6. 状态向上传播到父节点
7. 父节点根据策略决定如何处理子节点的状态
8. 最终根节点返回整体状态
```
### 执行示例
```typescript
const tree = BehaviorTreeBuilder.create('Example')
.selector('Root') // 1. 执行选择器
.sequence('Branch1') // 2. 尝试第一个分支
.blackboardCompare('ready', true, 'equals', 'CheckReady') // 3. 条件失败
.end() // 4. 序列失败,选择器继续下一个分支
.sequence('Branch2') // 5. 尝试第二个分支
.blackboardCompare('active', true, 'equals', 'CheckActive') // 6. 条件成功
.log('执行动作', 'DoAction') // 7. 动作成功
.end() // 8. 序列成功,选择器成功
.end() // 9. 整个树成功
.build();
```
执行流程图:
```
Root(Selector)
→ Branch1(Sequence)
→ CheckReady: Failure
→ Branch1 fails
→ Branch2(Sequence)
→ CheckActive: Success
→ DoAction: Success
→ Branch2 succeeds
→ Root succeeds
```
## Runtime架构
本框架的行为树采用Runtime执行器架构:
### 核心组件
- **BehaviorTreeData**: 纯数据结构,描述行为树的结构和配置
- **BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent**: 运行时组件,管理执行状态和黑板
- **BehaviorTreeExecutionSystem**: 执行系统,驱动行为树运行
- **INodeExecutor**: 节点执行器接口,定义节点的执行逻辑
- **NodeExecutionContext**: 执行上下文,包含执行所需的所有信息
### 架构特点
1. **数据与逻辑分离**: BehaviorTreeData是纯数据,执行逻辑在执行器中
2. **无状态执行器**: 执行器实例可以在多个节点间共享,状态存储在Runtime中
3. **类型安全**: 通过TypeScript类型系统保证类型安全
4. **高性能**: 避免不必要的对象创建,优化内存使用
### 数据流
```
BehaviorTreeBuilder
↓ (构建)
BehaviorTreeData
↓ (加载到)
BehaviorTreeAssetManager
↓ (读取)
BehaviorTreeExecutionSystem
↓ (执行)
INodeExecutor.execute(context)
↓ (返回)
TaskStatus
↓ (更新)
NodeRuntimeState
```
## 下一步
现在你已经理解了行为树的核心概念,接下来可以:
- 查看[快速开始](./getting-started.md)创建第一个行为树
- 学习[自定义节点执行器](./custom-actions.md)创建自定义节点
- 探索[高级用法](./advanced-usage.md)了解更多功能
- 阅读[最佳实践](./best-practices.md)学习设计模式

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