feat(ecs): 添加 @NetworkEntity 装饰器，支持自动广播实体生成/销毁 (#395)

* docs: add editor-app README with setup instructions

* docs: add separate EN/CN editor setup guides

* feat(ecs): add @NetworkEntity decorator for auto spawn/despawn broadcasting

- Add @NetworkEntity decorator to mark components for automatic network broadcasting
- ECSRoom now auto-broadcasts spawn on component:added event
- ECSRoom now auto-broadcasts despawn on entity:destroyed event
- Entity.destroy() emits entity:destroyed event via ECSEventType
- Entity active state changes emit ENTITY_ENABLED/ENTITY_DISABLED events
- Add enableAutoNetworkEntity config option to ECSRoom (default true)
- Update documentation for both Chinese and English

README.md

@@ -49,7 +49,12 @@ npm install @esengine/ecs-framework
 | **Timer** | Timer and cooldown systems | No |
 | **Spatial** | Spatial indexing and queries (QuadTree, Grid) | No |
 | **Pathfinding** | A* and navigation mesh pathfinding | No |
-| **Network** | Client/server networking with TSRPC | No |
+| **Procgen** | Procedural generation (noise, random, sampling) | No |
+| **RPC** | High-performance RPC communication framework | No |
+| **Server** | Game server framework with rooms, auth, rate limiting | No |
+| **Network** | Client networking with prediction, AOI, delta compression | No |
+| **Transaction** | Game transaction system with Redis/Memory storage | No |
+| **World Streaming** | Open world chunk loading and streaming | No |
 
 > All framework modules can be used standalone with any rendering engine.
 
@@ -199,7 +204,12 @@ npm install @esengine/fsm                # State machines
 npm install @esengine/timer              # Timers & cooldowns
 npm install @esengine/spatial            # Spatial indexing
 npm install @esengine/pathfinding        # Pathfinding
-npm install @esengine/network            # Networking
+npm install @esengine/procgen            # Procedural generation
+npm install @esengine/rpc                # RPC framework
+npm install @esengine/server             # Game server
+npm install @esengine/network            # Client networking
+npm install @esengine/transaction        # Transaction system
+npm install @esengine/world-streaming    # World streaming
 ```
 
 ### ESEngine Runtime (Optional)
@@ -218,6 +228,7 @@ If you want a complete engine solution with rendering:
 A visual editor built with Tauri for scene management:
 
 - Download from [Releases](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/releases)
+- [Build from source](./packages/editor/editor-app/README.md)
 - Supports behavior tree editing, tilemap painting, visual scripting
 
 ## Project Structure
@@ -235,7 +246,11 @@ esengine/
 │   │   ├── spatial/       # Spatial queries
 │   │   ├── pathfinding/   # Pathfinding
 │   │   ├── procgen/       # Procedural generation
-│   │   └── network/       # Networking
+│   │   ├── rpc/           # RPC framework
+│   │   ├── server/        # Game server
+│   │   ├── network/       # Client networking
+│   │   ├── transaction/   # Transaction system
+│   │   └── world-streaming/ # World streaming
 │   │
 │   ├── engine/            # ESEngine runtime
 │   ├── rendering/         # Rendering modules
@@ -267,6 +282,7 @@ pnpm test
 
 - [ECS Framework Guide](./packages/framework/core/README.md)
 - [Behavior Tree Guide](./packages/framework/behavior-tree/README.md)
+- [Editor Setup Guide](./packages/editor/editor-app/README.md) ([中文](./packages/editor/editor-app/README_CN.md))
 - [API Reference](https://esengine.cn/api/README)
 
 ## Community

README_CN.md

@@ -49,7 +49,12 @@ npm install @esengine/ecs-framework
 | **定时器** | 定时器和冷却系统 | 否 |
 | **空间索引** | 空间查询（四叉树、网格） | 否 |
 | **寻路** | A* 和导航网格寻路 | 否 |
-| **网络** | 客户端/服务端网络通信 (TSRPC) | 否 |
+| **程序化生成** | 噪声、随机、采样等生成算法 | 否 |
+| **RPC** | 高性能 RPC 通信框架 | 否 |
+| **服务端** | 游戏服务器框架，支持房间、认证、速率限制 | 否 |
+| **网络** | 客户端网络，支持预测、AOI、增量压缩 | 否 |
+| **事务系统** | 游戏事务系统，支持 Redis/内存存储 | 否 |
+| **世界流送** | 开放世界分块加载和流送 | 否 |
 
 > 所有框架模块都可以独立使用，无需依赖特定渲染引擎。
 
@@ -199,7 +204,12 @@ npm install @esengine/fsm                # 状态机
 npm install @esengine/timer              # 定时器和冷却
 npm install @esengine/spatial            # 空间索引
 npm install @esengine/pathfinding        # 寻路
-npm install @esengine/network            # 网络
+npm install @esengine/procgen            # 程序化生成
+npm install @esengine/rpc                # RPC 框架
+npm install @esengine/server             # 游戏服务器
+npm install @esengine/network            # 客户端网络
+npm install @esengine/transaction        # 事务系统
+npm install @esengine/world-streaming    # 世界流送
 ```
 
 ### ESEngine 运行时（可选）
@@ -218,6 +228,7 @@ npm install @esengine/network            # 网络
 基于 Tauri 构建的可视化编辑器：
 
 - 从 [Releases](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/releases) 下载
+- [从源码构建](./packages/editor/editor-app/README.md)
 - 支持行为树编辑、Tilemap 绘制、可视化脚本
 
 ## 项目结构
@@ -235,7 +246,11 @@ esengine/
 │   │   ├── spatial/       # 空间查询
 │   │   ├── pathfinding/   # 寻路
 │   │   ├── procgen/       # 程序化生成
-│   │   └── network/       # 网络
+│   │   ├── rpc/           # RPC 框架
+│   │   ├── server/        # 游戏服务器
+│   │   ├── network/       # 客户端网络
+│   │   ├── transaction/   # 事务系统
+│   │   └── world-streaming/ # 世界流送
 │   │
 │   ├── engine/            # ESEngine 运行时
 │   ├── rendering/         # 渲染模块
@@ -267,6 +282,7 @@ pnpm test
 
 - [ECS 框架指南](./packages/framework/core/README.md)
 - [行为树指南](./packages/framework/behavior-tree/README.md)
+- [编辑器启动指南](./packages/editor/editor-app/README_CN.md) ([English](./packages/editor/editor-app/README.md))
 - [API 参考](https://esengine.cn/api/README)
 
 ## 社区

docs/astro.config.mjs

@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
                 { label: '客户端', slug: 'modules/network/client', translations: { en: 'Client' } },
                 { label: '服务器', slug: 'modules/network/server', translations: { en: 'Server' } },
                 { label: '认证系统', slug: 'modules/network/auth', translations: { en: 'Authentication' } },
+                { label: '速率限制', slug: 'modules/network/rate-limit', translations: { en: 'Rate Limiting' } },
                 { label: '状态同步', slug: 'modules/network/sync', translations: { en: 'State Sync' } },
                 { label: '客户端预测', slug: 'modules/network/prediction', translations: { en: 'Prediction' } },
                 { label: 'AOI 兴趣区域', slug: 'modules/network/aoi', translations: { en: 'AOI' } },

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/network/rate-limit.md

@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+---
+title: "Rate Limiting"
+description: "Protect your game server from abuse with configurable rate limiting"
+---
+
+The `@esengine/server` package includes a pluggable rate limiting system to protect against DDoS attacks, message flooding, and other abuse.
+
+## Installation
+
+Rate limiting is included in the server package:
+
+```bash
+npm install @esengine/server
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```typescript
+import { Room, onMessage } from '@esengine/server'
+import { withRateLimit, rateLimit, noRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+    burstSize: 20,
+    onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+        player.send('Error', {
+            code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+            retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+        })
+    },
+}) {
+    @onMessage('Move')
+    handleMove(data: { x: number; y: number }, player: Player) {
+        // Protected by rate limit (10 msg/s default)
+    }
+
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 1 })
+    @onMessage('Trade')
+    handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: Player) {
+        // Stricter limit for trading
+    }
+
+    @noRateLimit()
+    @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+    handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) {
+        // No rate limit for heartbeat
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Rate Limit Strategies
+
+### Token Bucket (Default)
+
+The token bucket algorithm allows burst traffic while maintaining long-term rate limits. Tokens are added at a fixed rate, and each request consumes tokens.
+
+```typescript
+import { withRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    strategy: 'token-bucket',
+    messagesPerSecond: 10, // Refill rate
+    burstSize: 20,         // Bucket capacity
+}) { }
+```
+
+**How it works:**
+```
+Config: rate=10/s, burstSize=20
+
+[0s]   Bucket full: 20 tokens
+[0s]   15 messages → allowed, 5 remaining
+[0.5s] Refill 5 tokens → 10 tokens
+[0.5s] 8 messages → allowed, 2 remaining
+[0.6s] Refill 1 token → 3 tokens
+[0.6s] 5 messages → 3 allowed, 2 rejected
+```
+
+**Best for:** Most general use cases, balances burst tolerance with protection.
+
+### Sliding Window
+
+The sliding window algorithm precisely tracks requests within a time window. More accurate than fixed window but uses slightly more memory.
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    strategy: 'sliding-window',
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+    burstSize: 10,
+}) { }
+```
+
+**Best for:** When you need precise rate limiting without burst tolerance.
+
+### Fixed Window
+
+The fixed window algorithm divides time into fixed intervals and counts requests per interval. Simple and memory-efficient but allows 2x burst at window boundaries.
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    strategy: 'fixed-window',
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+    burstSize: 10,
+}) { }
+```
+
+**Best for:** Simple scenarios where boundary burst is acceptable.
+
+## Configuration
+
+### Room Configuration
+
+```typescript
+import { withRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    // Messages allowed per second (default: 10)
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+
+    // Burst capacity / bucket size (default: 20)
+    burstSize: 20,
+
+    // Strategy: 'token-bucket' | 'sliding-window' | 'fixed-window'
+    strategy: 'token-bucket',
+
+    // Callback when rate limited
+    onLimited: (player, messageType, result) => {
+        player.send('RateLimited', {
+            type: messageType,
+            retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+        })
+    },
+
+    // Disconnect on rate limit (default: false)
+    disconnectOnLimit: false,
+
+    // Disconnect after N consecutive limits (0 = never)
+    maxConsecutiveLimits: 10,
+
+    // Custom key function (default: player.id)
+    getKey: (player) => player.id,
+
+    // Cleanup interval in ms (default: 60000)
+    cleanupInterval: 60000,
+}) { }
+```
+
+### Per-Message Configuration
+
+Use decorators to configure rate limits for specific messages:
+
+```typescript
+import { rateLimit, noRateLimit, rateLimitMessage } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+    // Custom rate limit for this message
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 1, burstSize: 2 })
+    @onMessage('Trade')
+    handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: Player) { }
+
+    // This message costs 5 tokens
+    @rateLimit({ cost: 5 })
+    @onMessage('ExpensiveAction')
+    handleExpensive(data: any, player: Player) { }
+
+    // Exempt from rate limiting
+    @noRateLimit()
+    @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+    handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) { }
+
+    // Alternative: specify message type explicitly
+    @rateLimitMessage('SpecialAction', { messagesPerSecond: 2 })
+    @onMessage('SpecialAction')
+    handleSpecial(data: any, player: Player) { }
+}
+```
+
+## Combining with Authentication
+
+Rate limiting works seamlessly with the authentication system:
+
+```typescript
+import { withRoomAuth } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+import { withRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+// Apply both mixins
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(
+    withRoomAuth(Room, { requireAuth: true }),
+    { messagesPerSecond: 10 }
+) {
+    onJoin(player: AuthPlayer) {
+        console.log(`${player.user?.name} joined with rate limit protection`)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Rate Limit Result
+
+When a message is rate limited, the callback receives a result object:
+
+```typescript
+interface RateLimitResult {
+    // Whether the request was allowed
+    allowed: boolean
+
+    // Remaining quota
+    remaining: number
+
+    // When the quota resets (timestamp)
+    resetAt: number
+
+    // How long to wait before retrying (ms)
+    retryAfter?: number
+}
+```
+
+## Accessing Rate Limit Context
+
+You can access the rate limit context for any player:
+
+```typescript
+import { getPlayerRateLimitContext } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+    someMethod(player: Player) {
+        const context = this.getRateLimitContext(player)
+
+        // Check without consuming
+        const status = context?.check()
+        console.log(`Remaining: ${status?.remaining}`)
+
+        // Get consecutive limit count
+        console.log(`Consecutive limits: ${context?.consecutiveLimitCount}`)
+    }
+}
+
+// Or use the standalone function
+const context = getPlayerRateLimitContext(player)
+```
+
+## Custom Strategies
+
+You can use the strategies directly for custom implementations:
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    TokenBucketStrategy,
+    SlidingWindowStrategy,
+    FixedWindowStrategy,
+    createTokenBucketStrategy,
+} from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+// Create strategy directly
+const strategy = createTokenBucketStrategy({
+    rate: 10,      // tokens per second
+    capacity: 20,  // max tokens
+})
+
+// Check and consume
+const result = strategy.consume('player-123')
+if (result.allowed) {
+    // Process message
+} else {
+    // Rate limited, wait result.retryAfter ms
+}
+
+// Check without consuming
+const status = strategy.getStatus('player-123')
+
+// Reset a key
+strategy.reset('player-123')
+
+// Cleanup expired records
+strategy.cleanup()
+```
+
+## Rate Limit Context
+
+The `RateLimitContext` class manages rate limiting for a single player:
+
+```typescript
+import { RateLimitContext, TokenBucketStrategy } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+const strategy = new TokenBucketStrategy({ rate: 10, capacity: 20 })
+const context = new RateLimitContext('player-123', strategy)
+
+// Check without consuming
+context.check()
+
+// Consume quota
+context.consume()
+
+// Consume with cost
+context.consume(undefined, 5)
+
+// Consume for specific message type
+context.consume('Trade')
+
+// Set per-message strategy
+context.setMessageStrategy('Trade', new TokenBucketStrategy({ rate: 1, capacity: 2 }))
+
+// Reset
+context.reset()
+
+// Get consecutive limit count
+console.log(context.consecutiveLimitCount)
+```
+
+## Room Lifecycle Hook
+
+You can override the `onRateLimited` hook for custom handling:
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+    onRateLimited(player: Player, messageType: string, result: RateLimitResult) {
+        // Log the event
+        console.log(`Player ${player.id} rate limited on ${messageType}`)
+
+        // Send custom error
+        player.send('SystemMessage', {
+            type: 'warning',
+            message: `Slow down! Try again in ${result.retryAfter}ms`,
+        })
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Start with token bucket**: It's the most flexible algorithm for games.
+
+2. **Set appropriate limits**: Consider your game's mechanics:
+   - Movement messages: Higher limits (20-60/s)
+   - Chat messages: Lower limits (1-5/s)
+   - Trade/purchase: Very low limits (0.5-1/s)
+
+3. **Use burst capacity**: Allow short bursts for responsive gameplay:
+   ```typescript
+   messagesPerSecond: 10,
+   burstSize: 30, // Allow 3s worth of burst
+   ```
+
+4. **Exempt critical messages**: Don't rate limit heartbeats or system messages:
+   ```typescript
+   @noRateLimit()
+   @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+   handleHeartbeat() { }
+   ```
+
+5. **Combine with auth**: Rate limit by user ID for authenticated users:
+   ```typescript
+   getKey: (player) => player.auth?.userId ?? player.id
+   ```
+
+6. **Monitor and adjust**: Log rate limit events to tune your limits:
+   ```typescript
+   onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+       metrics.increment('rate_limit', { messageType: type })
+   }
+   ```
+
+7. **Graceful degradation**: Send informative errors instead of just disconnecting:
+   ```typescript
+   onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+       player.send('Error', {
+           code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+           message: 'Too many requests',
+           retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+       })
+   }
+   ```
+
+## Complete Example
+
+```typescript
+import { Room, onMessage, type Player } from '@esengine/server'
+import { withRoomAuth, type AuthPlayer } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+import {
+    withRateLimit,
+    rateLimit,
+    noRateLimit,
+    type RateLimitResult,
+} from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+interface User {
+    id: string
+    name: string
+    premium: boolean
+}
+
+// Combine auth and rate limit
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(
+    withRoomAuth<User>(Room, { requireAuth: true }),
+    {
+        messagesPerSecond: 10,
+        burstSize: 30,
+        strategy: 'token-bucket',
+
+        // Use user ID for rate limiting
+        getKey: (player) => (player as AuthPlayer<User>).user?.id ?? player.id,
+
+        // Handle rate limits
+        onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+            player.send('Error', {
+                code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+                messageType: type,
+                retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+            })
+        },
+
+        // Disconnect after 20 consecutive rate limits
+        maxConsecutiveLimits: 20,
+    }
+) {
+    onCreate() {
+        console.log('Room created with auth + rate limit protection')
+    }
+
+    onJoin(player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        this.broadcast('PlayerJoined', { name: player.user?.name })
+    }
+
+    // High-frequency movement (default rate limit)
+    @onMessage('Move')
+    handleMove(data: { x: number; y: number }, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        this.broadcast('PlayerMoved', { id: player.id, ...data })
+    }
+
+    // Low-frequency trading (strict limit)
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 0.5, burstSize: 2 })
+    @onMessage('Trade')
+    handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        // Process trade...
+    }
+
+    // Chat with moderate limit
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 2, burstSize: 5 })
+    @onMessage('Chat')
+    handleChat(data: { text: string }, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        this.broadcast('Chat', {
+            from: player.user?.name,
+            text: data.text,
+        })
+    }
+
+    // System messages - no limit
+    @noRateLimit()
+    @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+    handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) {
+        player.send('Pong', { time: Date.now() })
+    }
+
+    // Custom rate limit handling
+    onRateLimited(player: Player, messageType: string, result: RateLimitResult) {
+        console.warn(`[RateLimit] Player ${player.id} limited on ${messageType}`)
+    }
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/network/server.md

@@ -311,6 +311,93 @@ client.send('RoomMessage', {
 })
 ```
 
+## ECSRoom
+
+`ECSRoom` is a room base class with ECS World support, suitable for games that need ECS architecture.
+
+### Server Startup
+
+```typescript
+import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+import { createServer } from '@esengine/server';
+import { GameRoom } from './rooms/GameRoom.js';
+
+// Initialize Core
+Core.create();
+
+// Global game loop
+setInterval(() => Core.update(1/60), 16);
+
+// Create server
+const server = await createServer({ port: 3000 });
+server.define('game', GameRoom);
+await server.start();
+```
+
+### Define ECSRoom
+
+```typescript
+import { ECSRoom, Player } from '@esengine/server/ecs';
+import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+// Define sync component
+@ECSComponent('Player')
+class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("string") name: string = "";
+    @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+}
+
+// Define room
+class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+    onCreate() {
+        this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
+    }
+
+    onJoin(player: Player) {
+        const entity = this.createPlayerEntity(player.id);
+        const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+        comp.name = player.id;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### ECSRoom API
+
+```typescript
+abstract class ECSRoom<TState, TPlayerData> extends Room<TState, TPlayerData> {
+    protected readonly world: World;     // ECS World
+    protected readonly scene: Scene;     // Main scene
+
+    // Scene management
+    protected addSystem(system: EntitySystem): void;
+    protected createEntity(name?: string): Entity;
+    protected createPlayerEntity(playerId: string, name?: string): Entity;
+    protected getPlayerEntity(playerId: string): Entity | undefined;
+    protected destroyPlayerEntity(playerId: string): void;
+
+    // State sync
+    protected sendFullState(player: Player): void;
+    protected broadcastSpawn(entity: Entity, prefabType?: string): void;
+    protected broadcastDelta(): void;
+}
+```
+
+### @sync Decorator
+
+Mark component fields that need network synchronization:
+
+| Type | Description | Bytes |
+|------|-------------|-------|
+| `"boolean"` | Boolean | 1 |
+| `"int8"` / `"uint8"` | 8-bit integer | 1 |
+| `"int16"` / `"uint16"` | 16-bit integer | 2 |
+| `"int32"` / `"uint32"` | 32-bit integer | 4 |
+| `"float32"` | 32-bit float | 4 |
+| `"float64"` | 64-bit float | 8 |
+| `"string"` | String | Variable |
+
 ## Best Practices
 
 1. **Set Appropriate Tick Rate**

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/network/sync.md

@@ -1,8 +1,176 @@
 ---
 title: "State Sync"
-description: "Interpolation, prediction and snapshot buffers"
+description: "Component sync, interpolation, prediction and snapshot buffers"
 ---
 
+## @NetworkEntity Decorator
+
+The `@NetworkEntity` decorator marks components for automatic spawn/despawn broadcasting. When an entity containing this component is created or destroyed, ECSRoom automatically broadcasts the corresponding message to all clients.
+
+### Basic Usage
+
+```typescript
+import { Component, ECSComponent, sync, NetworkEntity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+@ECSComponent('Enemy')
+@NetworkEntity('Enemy')
+class EnemyComponent extends Component {
+    @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+    @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+    @sync('uint16') health: number = 100;
+}
+```
+
+When adding this component to an entity, ECSRoom automatically broadcasts the spawn message:
+
+```typescript
+// Server-side
+const entity = scene.createEntity('Enemy');
+entity.addComponent(new EnemyComponent()); // Auto-broadcasts spawn
+
+// Destroying auto-broadcasts despawn
+entity.destroy(); // Auto-broadcasts despawn
+```
+
+### Configuration Options
+
+```typescript
+@NetworkEntity('Bullet', {
+    autoSpawn: true,    // Auto-broadcast spawn (default true)
+    autoDespawn: false  // Disable auto-broadcast despawn
+})
+class BulletComponent extends Component { }
+```
+
+| Option | Type | Default | Description |
+|--------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `autoSpawn` | `boolean` | `true` | Auto-broadcast spawn when component is added |
+| `autoDespawn` | `boolean` | `true` | Auto-broadcast despawn when entity is destroyed |
+
+### Initialization Order
+
+When using `@NetworkEntity`, initialize data **before** adding the component:
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Correct: Initialize first, then add
+const comp = new PlayerComponent();
+comp.playerId = player.id;
+comp.x = 100;
+comp.y = 200;
+entity.addComponent(comp); // Data is correct at spawn
+
+// ❌ Wrong: Add first, then initialize
+const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+comp.playerId = player.id; // Data has default values at spawn
+```
+
+### Simplified GameRoom
+
+With `@NetworkEntity`, GameRoom becomes much cleaner:
+
+```typescript
+// No manual callbacks needed
+class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+    private setupSystems(): void {
+        // Enemy spawn system (auto-broadcasts spawn)
+        this.addSystem(new EnemySpawnSystem());
+
+        // Enemy AI system
+        const enemyAI = new EnemyAISystem();
+        enemyAI.onDeath((enemy) => {
+            enemy.destroy(); // Auto-broadcasts despawn
+        });
+        this.addSystem(enemyAI);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### ECSRoom Configuration
+
+You can disable the auto network entity feature in ECSRoom:
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+    constructor() {
+        super({
+            enableAutoNetworkEntity: false // Disable auto-broadcasting
+        });
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Component Sync System
+
+ECS component state synchronization based on `@sync` decorator.
+
+### Define Sync Component
+
+```typescript
+import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+@ECSComponent('Player')
+class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("string") name: string = "";
+    @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+
+    // Fields without @sync won't be synced
+    localData: any;
+}
+```
+
+### Server-side Encoding
+
+```typescript
+import { ComponentSyncSystem } from '@esengine/network';
+
+const syncSystem = new ComponentSyncSystem({}, true);
+scene.addSystem(syncSystem);
+
+// Encode all entities (initial connection)
+const fullData = syncSystem.encodeAllEntities(true);
+sendToClient(fullData);
+
+// Encode delta (only send changes)
+const deltaData = syncSystem.encodeDelta();
+if (deltaData) {
+    broadcast(deltaData);
+}
+```
+
+### Client-side Decoding
+
+```typescript
+const syncSystem = new ComponentSyncSystem();
+scene.addSystem(syncSystem);
+
+// Register component types
+syncSystem.registerComponent(PlayerComponent);
+
+// Listen for sync events
+syncSystem.addSyncListener((event) => {
+    if (event.type === 'entitySpawned') {
+        console.log('New entity:', event.entityId);
+    }
+});
+
+// Apply state
+syncSystem.applySnapshot(data);
+```
+
+### Sync Types
+
+| Type | Description | Bytes |
+|------|-------------|-------|
+| `"boolean"` | Boolean | 1 |
+| `"int8"` / `"uint8"` | 8-bit integer | 1 |
+| `"int16"` / `"uint16"` | 16-bit integer | 2 |
+| `"int32"` / `"uint32"` | 32-bit integer | 4 |
+| `"float32"` | 32-bit float | 4 |
+| `"float64"` | 64-bit float | 8 |
+| `"string"` | String | Variable |
+
 ## Snapshot Buffer
 
 Stores server state snapshots for interpolation:

docs/src/content/docs/modules/network/rate-limit.md

@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+---
+title: "速率限制"
+description: "使用可配置的速率限制保护你的游戏服务器免受滥用"
+---
+
+`@esengine/server` 包含可插拔的速率限制系统，用于防止 DDoS 攻击、消息洪水和其他滥用行为。
+
+## 安装
+
+速率限制包含在 server 包中：
+
+```bash
+npm install @esengine/server
+```
+
+## 快速开始
+
+```typescript
+import { Room, onMessage } from '@esengine/server'
+import { withRateLimit, rateLimit, noRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+    burstSize: 20,
+    onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+        player.send('Error', {
+            code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+            retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+        })
+    },
+}) {
+    @onMessage('Move')
+    handleMove(data: { x: number; y: number }, player: Player) {
+        // 受速率限制保护（默认 10 msg/s）
+    }
+
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 1 })
+    @onMessage('Trade')
+    handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: Player) {
+        // 交易使用更严格的限制
+    }
+
+    @noRateLimit()
+    @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+    handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) {
+        // 心跳不限制
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 速率限制策略
+
+### 令牌桶（默认）
+
+令牌桶算法允许突发流量，同时保持长期速率限制。令牌以固定速率添加，每个请求消耗令牌。
+
+```typescript
+import { withRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    strategy: 'token-bucket',
+    messagesPerSecond: 10, // 补充速率
+    burstSize: 20,         // 桶容量
+}) { }
+```
+
+**工作原理：**
+```
+配置: rate=10/s, burstSize=20
+
+[0s]   桶满: 20 令牌
+[0s]   收到 15 条消息 → 允许，剩余 5
+[0.5s] 补充 5 令牌 → 10 令牌
+[0.5s] 收到 8 条消息 → 允许，剩余 2
+[0.6s] 补充 1 令牌 → 3 令牌
+[0.6s] 收到 5 条消息 → 允许 3，拒绝 2
+```
+
+**最适合：** 大多数通用场景，平衡突发容忍度与保护。
+
+### 滑动窗口
+
+滑动窗口算法精确跟踪时间窗口内的请求。比固定窗口更准确，但内存使用稍多。
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    strategy: 'sliding-window',
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+    burstSize: 10,
+}) { }
+```
+
+**最适合：** 需要精确限流且不需要突发容忍的场景。
+
+### 固定窗口
+
+固定窗口算法将时间划分为固定间隔，并计算每个间隔内的请求数。简单且内存高效，但在窗口边界允许 2 倍突发。
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    strategy: 'fixed-window',
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+    burstSize: 10,
+}) { }
+```
+
+**最适合：** 简单场景，可接受边界突发。
+
+## 配置
+
+### 房间配置
+
+```typescript
+import { withRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    // 每秒允许的消息数（默认: 10）
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+
+    // 突发容量 / 桶大小（默认: 20）
+    burstSize: 20,
+
+    // 策略: 'token-bucket' | 'sliding-window' | 'fixed-window'
+    strategy: 'token-bucket',
+
+    // 被限流时的回调
+    onLimited: (player, messageType, result) => {
+        player.send('RateLimited', {
+            type: messageType,
+            retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+        })
+    },
+
+    // 限流时断开连接（默认: false）
+    disconnectOnLimit: false,
+
+    // 连续 N 次限流后断开（0 = 永不）
+    maxConsecutiveLimits: 10,
+
+    // 自定义键函数（默认: player.id）
+    getKey: (player) => player.id,
+
+    // 清理间隔（毫秒，默认: 60000）
+    cleanupInterval: 60000,
+}) { }
+```
+
+### 单消息配置
+
+使用装饰器为特定消息配置速率限制：
+
+```typescript
+import { rateLimit, noRateLimit, rateLimitMessage } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+    // 此消息使用自定义速率限制
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 1, burstSize: 2 })
+    @onMessage('Trade')
+    handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: Player) { }
+
+    // 此消息消耗 5 个令牌
+    @rateLimit({ cost: 5 })
+    @onMessage('ExpensiveAction')
+    handleExpensive(data: any, player: Player) { }
+
+    // 豁免速率限制
+    @noRateLimit()
+    @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+    handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) { }
+
+    // 替代方案：显式指定消息类型
+    @rateLimitMessage('SpecialAction', { messagesPerSecond: 2 })
+    @onMessage('SpecialAction')
+    handleSpecial(data: any, player: Player) { }
+}
+```
+
+## 与认证系统组合
+
+速率限制可与认证系统无缝配合：
+
+```typescript
+import { withRoomAuth } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+import { withRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+// 同时应用两个 mixin
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(
+    withRoomAuth(Room, { requireAuth: true }),
+    { messagesPerSecond: 10 }
+) {
+    onJoin(player: AuthPlayer) {
+        console.log(`${player.user?.name} 已加入，受速率限制保护`)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 速率限制结果
+
+当消息被限流时，回调会收到结果对象：
+
+```typescript
+interface RateLimitResult {
+    // 是否允许请求
+    allowed: boolean
+
+    // 剩余配额
+    remaining: number
+
+    // 配额重置时间（时间戳）
+    resetAt: number
+
+    // 重试等待时间（毫秒）
+    retryAfter?: number
+}
+```
+
+## 访问速率限制上下文
+
+你可以访问任何玩家的速率限制上下文：
+
+```typescript
+import { getPlayerRateLimitContext } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+    someMethod(player: Player) {
+        const context = this.getRateLimitContext(player)
+
+        // 检查但不消费
+        const status = context?.check()
+        console.log(`剩余: ${status?.remaining}`)
+
+        // 获取连续限流次数
+        console.log(`连续限流: ${context?.consecutiveLimitCount}`)
+    }
+}
+
+// 或使用独立函数
+const context = getPlayerRateLimitContext(player)
+```
+
+## 自定义策略
+
+你可以直接使用策略进行自定义实现：
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    TokenBucketStrategy,
+    SlidingWindowStrategy,
+    FixedWindowStrategy,
+    createTokenBucketStrategy,
+} from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+// 直接创建策略
+const strategy = createTokenBucketStrategy({
+    rate: 10,      // 每秒令牌数
+    capacity: 20,  // 最大令牌数
+})
+
+// 检查并消费
+const result = strategy.consume('player-123')
+if (result.allowed) {
+    // 处理消息
+} else {
+    // 被限流，等待 result.retryAfter 毫秒
+}
+
+// 检查但不消费
+const status = strategy.getStatus('player-123')
+
+// 重置某个键
+strategy.reset('player-123')
+
+// 清理过期记录
+strategy.cleanup()
+```
+
+## 速率限制上下文
+
+`RateLimitContext` 类管理单个玩家的速率限制：
+
+```typescript
+import { RateLimitContext, TokenBucketStrategy } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+const strategy = new TokenBucketStrategy({ rate: 10, capacity: 20 })
+const context = new RateLimitContext('player-123', strategy)
+
+// 检查但不消费
+context.check()
+
+// 消费配额
+context.consume()
+
+// 带消耗量消费
+context.consume(undefined, 5)
+
+// 为特定消息类型消费
+context.consume('Trade')
+
+// 设置单消息策略
+context.setMessageStrategy('Trade', new TokenBucketStrategy({ rate: 1, capacity: 2 }))
+
+// 重置
+context.reset()
+
+// 获取连续限流次数
+console.log(context.consecutiveLimitCount)
+```
+
+## 房间生命周期钩子
+
+你可以重写 `onRateLimited` 钩子进行自定义处理：
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+    onRateLimited(player: Player, messageType: string, result: RateLimitResult) {
+        // 记录事件
+        console.log(`玩家 ${player.id} 在 ${messageType} 上被限流`)
+
+        // 发送自定义错误
+        player.send('SystemMessage', {
+            type: 'warning',
+            message: `请慢一点！${result.retryAfter}ms 后重试`,
+        })
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 最佳实践
+
+1. **从令牌桶开始**：对于游戏来说是最灵活的算法。
+
+2. **设置合适的限制**：考虑你的游戏机制：
+   - 移动消息：较高限制（20-60/s）
+   - 聊天消息：较低限制（1-5/s）
+   - 交易/购买：非常低的限制（0.5-1/s）
+
+3. **使用突发容量**：允许短暂突发以获得响应式体验：
+   ```typescript
+   messagesPerSecond: 10,
+   burstSize: 30, // 允许 3 秒的突发
+   ```
+
+4. **豁免关键消息**：不要限制心跳或系统消息：
+   ```typescript
+   @noRateLimit()
+   @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+   handleHeartbeat() { }
+   ```
+
+5. **与认证结合**：对已认证用户按用户 ID 限流：
+   ```typescript
+   getKey: (player) => player.auth?.userId ?? player.id
+   ```
+
+6. **监控和调整**：记录限流事件以调整限制：
+   ```typescript
+   onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+       metrics.increment('rate_limit', { messageType: type })
+   }
+   ```
+
+7. **优雅降级**：发送信息性错误而不是直接断开：
+   ```typescript
+   onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+       player.send('Error', {
+           code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+           message: '请求过于频繁',
+           retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+       })
+   }
+   ```
+
+## 完整示例
+
+```typescript
+import { Room, onMessage, type Player } from '@esengine/server'
+import { withRoomAuth, type AuthPlayer } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+import {
+    withRateLimit,
+    rateLimit,
+    noRateLimit,
+    type RateLimitResult,
+} from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+interface User {
+    id: string
+    name: string
+    premium: boolean
+}
+
+// 组合认证和速率限制
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(
+    withRoomAuth<User>(Room, { requireAuth: true }),
+    {
+        messagesPerSecond: 10,
+        burstSize: 30,
+        strategy: 'token-bucket',
+
+        // 使用用户 ID 进行限流
+        getKey: (player) => (player as AuthPlayer<User>).user?.id ?? player.id,
+
+        // 处理限流
+        onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+            player.send('Error', {
+                code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+                messageType: type,
+                retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+            })
+        },
+
+        // 连续 20 次限流后断开
+        maxConsecutiveLimits: 20,
+    }
+) {
+    onCreate() {
+        console.log('房间已创建，具有认证 + 速率限制保护')
+    }
+
+    onJoin(player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        this.broadcast('PlayerJoined', { name: player.user?.name })
+    }
+
+    // 高频移动（默认速率限制）
+    @onMessage('Move')
+    handleMove(data: { x: number; y: number }, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        this.broadcast('PlayerMoved', { id: player.id, ...data })
+    }
+
+    // 低频交易（严格限制）
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 0.5, burstSize: 2 })
+    @onMessage('Trade')
+    handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        // 处理交易...
+    }
+
+    // 聊天使用中等限制
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 2, burstSize: 5 })
+    @onMessage('Chat')
+    handleChat(data: { text: string }, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        this.broadcast('Chat', {
+            from: player.user?.name,
+            text: data.text,
+        })
+    }
+
+    // 系统消息 - 不限制
+    @noRateLimit()
+    @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+    handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) {
+        player.send('Pong', { time: Date.now() })
+    }
+
+    // 自定义限流处理
+    onRateLimited(player: Player, messageType: string, result: RateLimitResult) {
+        console.warn(`[限流] 玩家 ${player.id} 在 ${messageType} 上被限流`)
+    }
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/network/server.md

@@ -311,6 +311,93 @@ client.send('RoomMessage', {
 })
 ```
 
+## ECSRoom
+
+`ECSRoom` 是带有 ECS World 支持的房间基类，适用于需要 ECS 架构的游戏。
+
+### 服务端启动
+
+```typescript
+import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+import { createServer } from '@esengine/server';
+import { GameRoom } from './rooms/GameRoom.js';
+
+// 初始化 Core
+Core.create();
+
+// 全局游戏循环
+setInterval(() => Core.update(1/60), 16);
+
+// 创建服务器
+const server = await createServer({ port: 3000 });
+server.define('game', GameRoom);
+await server.start();
+```
+
+### 定义 ECSRoom
+
+```typescript
+import { ECSRoom, Player } from '@esengine/server/ecs';
+import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+// 定义同步组件
+@ECSComponent('Player')
+class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("string") name: string = "";
+    @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+}
+
+// 定义房间
+class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+    onCreate() {
+        this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
+    }
+
+    onJoin(player: Player) {
+        const entity = this.createPlayerEntity(player.id);
+        const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+        comp.name = player.id;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### ECSRoom API
+
+```typescript
+abstract class ECSRoom<TState, TPlayerData> extends Room<TState, TPlayerData> {
+    protected readonly world: World;     // ECS World
+    protected readonly scene: Scene;     // 主场景
+
+    // 场景管理
+    protected addSystem(system: EntitySystem): void;
+    protected createEntity(name?: string): Entity;
+    protected createPlayerEntity(playerId: string, name?: string): Entity;
+    protected getPlayerEntity(playerId: string): Entity | undefined;
+    protected destroyPlayerEntity(playerId: string): void;
+
+    // 状态同步
+    protected sendFullState(player: Player): void;
+    protected broadcastSpawn(entity: Entity, prefabType?: string): void;
+    protected broadcastDelta(): void;
+}
+```
+
+### @sync 装饰器
+
+标记需要网络同步的组件字段：
+
+| 类型 | 描述 | 字节数 |
+|------|------|--------|
+| `"boolean"` | 布尔值 | 1 |
+| `"int8"` / `"uint8"` | 8位整数 | 1 |
+| `"int16"` / `"uint16"` | 16位整数 | 2 |
+| `"int32"` / `"uint32"` | 32位整数 | 4 |
+| `"float32"` | 32位浮点 | 4 |
+| `"float64"` | 64位浮点 | 8 |
+| `"string"` | 字符串 | 变长 |
+
 ## 最佳实践
 
 1. **合理设置 Tick 频率**

docs/src/content/docs/modules/network/sync.md

@@ -1,8 +1,176 @@
 ---
 title: "状态同步"
-description: "插值、预测和快照缓冲区"
+description: "组件同步、插值、预测和快照缓冲区"
 ---
 
+## @NetworkEntity 装饰器
+
+`@NetworkEntity` 装饰器用于标记需要自动广播生成/销毁的组件。当包含此组件的实体被创建或销毁时，ECSRoom 会自动广播相应的消息给所有客户端。
+
+### 基本用法
+
+```typescript
+import { Component, ECSComponent, sync, NetworkEntity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+@ECSComponent('Enemy')
+@NetworkEntity('Enemy')
+class EnemyComponent extends Component {
+    @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+    @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+    @sync('uint16') health: number = 100;
+}
+```
+
+当添加此组件到实体时，ECSRoom 会自动广播 spawn 消息：
+
+```typescript
+// 服务端
+const entity = scene.createEntity('Enemy');
+entity.addComponent(new EnemyComponent()); // 自动广播 spawn
+
+// 销毁时自动广播 despawn
+entity.destroy(); // 自动广播 despawn
+```
+
+### 配置选项
+
+```typescript
+@NetworkEntity('Bullet', {
+    autoSpawn: true,    // 自动广播生成（默认 true）
+    autoDespawn: false  // 禁用自动广播销毁
+})
+class BulletComponent extends Component { }
+```
+
+| 选项 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
+|------|------|--------|------|
+| `autoSpawn` | `boolean` | `true` | 添加组件时自动广播 spawn |
+| `autoDespawn` | `boolean` | `true` | 销毁实体时自动广播 despawn |
+
+### 初始化顺序
+
+使用 `@NetworkEntity` 时，应在添加组件**之前**初始化数据：
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ 正确：先初始化，再添加
+const comp = new PlayerComponent();
+comp.playerId = player.id;
+comp.x = 100;
+comp.y = 200;
+entity.addComponent(comp); // spawn 时数据已正确
+
+// ❌ 错误：先添加，再初始化
+const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+comp.playerId = player.id; // spawn 时数据是默认值
+```
+
+### 简化 GameRoom
+
+使用 `@NetworkEntity` 后，GameRoom 变得更加简洁：
+
+```typescript
+// 无需手动回调
+class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+    private setupSystems(): void {
+        // 敌人生成系统（自动广播 spawn）
+        this.addSystem(new EnemySpawnSystem());
+
+        // 敌人 AI 系统
+        const enemyAI = new EnemyAISystem();
+        enemyAI.onDeath((enemy) => {
+            enemy.destroy(); // 自动广播 despawn
+        });
+        this.addSystem(enemyAI);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### ECSRoom 配置
+
+可以在 ECSRoom 中禁用自动网络实体功能：
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+    constructor() {
+        super({
+            enableAutoNetworkEntity: false // 禁用自动广播
+        });
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 组件同步系统
+
+基于 `@sync` 装饰器的 ECS 组件状态同步。
+
+### 定义同步组件
+
+```typescript
+import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+@ECSComponent('Player')
+class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("string") name: string = "";
+    @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+
+    // 不带 @sync 的字段不会同步
+    localData: any;
+}
+```
+
+### 服务端编码
+
+```typescript
+import { ComponentSyncSystem } from '@esengine/network';
+
+const syncSystem = new ComponentSyncSystem({}, true);
+scene.addSystem(syncSystem);
+
+// 编码所有实体（首次连接）
+const fullData = syncSystem.encodeAllEntities(true);
+sendToClient(fullData);
+
+// 编码增量（只发送变更）
+const deltaData = syncSystem.encodeDelta();
+if (deltaData) {
+    broadcast(deltaData);
+}
+```
+
+### 客户端解码
+
+```typescript
+const syncSystem = new ComponentSyncSystem();
+scene.addSystem(syncSystem);
+
+// 注册组件类型
+syncSystem.registerComponent(PlayerComponent);
+
+// 监听同步事件
+syncSystem.addSyncListener((event) => {
+    if (event.type === 'entitySpawned') {
+        console.log('New entity:', event.entityId);
+    }
+});
+
+// 应用状态
+syncSystem.applySnapshot(data);
+```
+
+### 同步类型
+
+| 类型 | 描述 | 字节数 |
+|------|------|--------|
+| `"boolean"` | 布尔值 | 1 |
+| `"int8"` / `"uint8"` | 8位整数 | 1 |
+| `"int16"` / `"uint16"` | 16位整数 | 2 |
+| `"int32"` / `"uint32"` | 32位整数 | 4 |
+| `"float32"` | 32位浮点 | 4 |
+| `"float64"` | 64位浮点 | 8 |
+| `"string"` | 字符串 | 变长 |
+
 ## 快照缓冲区
 
 用于存储服务器状态快照并进行插值：

packages/editor/editor-app/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# ESEngine Editor
+
+A cross-platform desktop visual editor built with Tauri 2.x + React 18.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Before running the editor, ensure you have the following installed:
+
+- **Node.js** >= 18.x
+- **pnpm** >= 10.x
+- **Rust** >= 1.70 (for Tauri)
+- **Platform-specific dependencies**:
+  - **Windows**: Microsoft Visual Studio C++ Build Tools
+  - **macOS**: Xcode Command Line Tools (`xcode-select --install`)
+  - **Linux**: See [Tauri prerequisites](https://tauri.app/v1/guides/getting-started/prerequisites)
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### 1. Clone and Install
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/esengine/esengine.git
+cd esengine
+pnpm install
+```
+
+### 2. Build Dependencies
+
+From the project root:
+
+```bash
+pnpm build:editor
+```
+
+### 3. Run Editor
+
+```bash
+cd packages/editor/editor-app
+pnpm tauri:dev
+```
+
+## Available Scripts
+
+| Script | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `pnpm tauri:dev` | Run editor in development mode with hot-reload |
+| `pnpm tauri:build` | Build production application |
+| `pnpm build:sdk` | Build editor-runtime SDK |
+
+## Project Structure
+
+```
+editor-app/
+├── src/                    # React application source
+│   ├── components/         # UI components
+│   ├── panels/             # Editor panels
+│   └── services/           # Core services
+├── src-tauri/              # Tauri (Rust) backend
+├── public/                 # Static assets
+└── scripts/                # Build scripts
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Build Errors
+
+```bash
+pnpm clean
+pnpm install
+pnpm build:editor
+```
+
+### Rust/Tauri Errors
+
+```bash
+rustup update
+```
+
+## Documentation
+
+- [ESEngine Documentation](https://esengine.cn/)
+- [Tauri Documentation](https://tauri.app/)
+
+## License
+
+MIT License

packages/editor/editor-app/README_CN.md

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# ESEngine 编辑器
+
+基于 Tauri 2.x + React 18 构建的跨平台桌面可视化编辑器。
+
+## 环境要求
+
+运行编辑器前，请确保已安装以下环境：
+
+- **Node.js** >= 18.x
+- **pnpm** >= 10.x
+- **Rust** >= 1.70 (Tauri 需要)
+- **平台相关依赖**：
+  - **Windows**: Microsoft Visual Studio C++ Build Tools
+  - **macOS**: Xcode Command Line Tools (`xcode-select --install`)
+  - **Linux**: 参考 [Tauri 环境配置](https://tauri.app/v1/guides/getting-started/prerequisites)
+
+## 快速开始
+
+### 1. 克隆并安装
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/esengine/esengine.git
+cd esengine
+pnpm install
+```
+
+### 2. 构建依赖
+
+在项目根目录执行：
+
+```bash
+pnpm build:editor
+```
+
+### 3. 启动编辑器
+
+```bash
+cd packages/editor/editor-app
+pnpm tauri:dev
+```
+
+## 可用脚本
+
+| 脚本 | 说明 |
+|------|------|
+| `pnpm tauri:dev` | 开发模式运行编辑器（支持热重载）|
+| `pnpm tauri:build` | 构建生产版本应用 |
+| `pnpm build:sdk` | 构建 editor-runtime SDK |
+
+## 项目结构
+
+```
+editor-app/
+├── src/                    # React 应用源码
+│   ├── components/         # UI 组件
+│   ├── panels/             # 编辑器面板
+│   └── services/           # 核心服务
+├── src-tauri/              # Tauri (Rust) 后端
+├── public/                 # 静态资源
+└── scripts/                # 构建脚本
+```
+
+## 常见问题
+
+### 构建错误
+
+```bash
+pnpm clean
+pnpm install
+pnpm build:editor
+```
+
+### Rust/Tauri 错误
+
+```bash
+rustup update
+```
+
+## 文档
+
+- [ESEngine 文档](https://esengine.cn/)
+- [Tauri 文档](https://tauri.app/)
+
+## 许可证
+
+MIT License

packages/editor/editor-app/package.json

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "build": "npm run build:sdk && tsc && vite build",
     "build:watch": "vite build --watch",
     "tauri": "tauri",
-    "copy-modules": "node ../../scripts/copy-engine-modules.mjs",
+    "copy-modules": "node ../../../scripts/copy-engine-modules.mjs",
     "tauri:dev": "npm run build:sdk && npm run copy-modules && tauri dev",
     "bundle:runtime": "node scripts/bundle-runtime.mjs",
     "tauri:build": "npm run build:sdk && npm run copy-modules && npm run bundle:runtime && tauri build",

packages/editor/editor-app/src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ name = "ecs_editor_lib"
 crate-type = ["staticlib", "cdylib", "rlib"]
 
 [build-dependencies]
-tauri-build = { version = "2.0", features = [] }
+tauri-build = { version = "2", features = [] }
 
 [dependencies]
-tauri = { version = "2.0", features = ["protocol-asset"] }
-tauri-plugin-shell = "2.0"
-tauri-plugin-dialog = "2.0"
-tauri-plugin-fs = "2.0"
+tauri = { version = "2", features = ["protocol-asset"] }
+tauri-plugin-shell = "2"
+tauri-plugin-dialog = "2"
+tauri-plugin-fs = "2"
 tauri-plugin-updater = "2"
-tauri-plugin-http = "2.0"
-tauri-plugin-cli = "2.0"
+tauri-plugin-http = "2"
+tauri-plugin-cli = "2"
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1"
 glob = "0.3"

packages/editor/plugins/behavior-tree-editor/package.json

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@esengine/ecs-framework": "workspace:*",
     "@esengine/engine-core": "workspace:*",
+    "@esengine/asset-system": "workspace:*",
     "@esengine/editor-core": "workspace:*",
     "@esengine/editor-runtime": "workspace:*",
     "@esengine/node-editor": "workspace:*",

packages/editor/plugins/behavior-tree-editor/src/BehaviorTreeRuntimeModule.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/**
+ * @zh ESEngine 行为树运行时模块
+ * @en ESEngine Behavior Tree Runtime Module
+ *
+ * @zh 纯运行时模块，不依赖 asset-system。资产加载由编辑器在 install 时注册。
+ * @en Pure runtime module, no asset-system dependency. Asset loading is registered by editor during install.
+ */
+
+import type { IScene, ServiceContainer, IComponentRegistry } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+import type { IRuntimeModule, SystemContext } from '@esengine/engine-core';
+
+import {
+    BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent,
+    BehaviorTreeExecutionSystem,
+    BehaviorTreeAssetManager,
+    GlobalBlackboardService,
+    BehaviorTreeSystemToken
+} from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
+
+export class BehaviorTreeRuntimeModule implements IRuntimeModule {
+    registerComponents(registry: IComponentRegistry): void {
+        registry.register(BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent);
+    }
+
+    registerServices(services: ServiceContainer): void {
+        if (!services.isRegistered(GlobalBlackboardService)) {
+            services.registerSingleton(GlobalBlackboardService);
+        }
+        if (!services.isRegistered(BehaviorTreeAssetManager)) {
+            services.registerSingleton(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
+        }
+    }
+
+    createSystems(scene: IScene, context: SystemContext): void {
+        const ecsServices = (context as { ecsServices?: ServiceContainer }).ecsServices;
+        const behaviorTreeSystem = new BehaviorTreeExecutionSystem(ecsServices);
+
+        if (context.isEditor) {
+            behaviorTreeSystem.enabled = false;
+        }
+
+        scene.addSystem(behaviorTreeSystem);
+        context.services.register(BehaviorTreeSystemToken, behaviorTreeSystem);
+    }
+}

packages/editor/plugins/behavior-tree-editor/src/index.ts

@@ -30,8 +30,11 @@ import {
     LocaleService,
 } from '@esengine/editor-runtime';
 
-// Runtime imports from @esengine/behavior-tree package
-import { BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent, BehaviorTreeRuntimeModule } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
+// Runtime imports
+import { BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent, BehaviorTreeAssetType } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
+import { AssetManagerToken } from '@esengine/asset-system';
+import { BehaviorTreeRuntimeModule } from './BehaviorTreeRuntimeModule';
+import { BehaviorTreeLoader } from './runtime/BehaviorTreeLoader';
 
 // Editor components and services
 import { BehaviorTreeService } from './services/BehaviorTreeService';
@@ -71,6 +74,10 @@ export class BehaviorTreeEditorModule implements IEditorModuleLoader {
         // 设置插件上下文
         PluginContext.setServices(services);
 
+        // 注册行为树资产加载器到 AssetManager
+        // Register behavior tree asset loader to AssetManager
+        this.registerAssetLoader();
+
         // 注册服务
         this.registerServices(services);
 
@@ -92,6 +99,22 @@ export class BehaviorTreeEditorModule implements IEditorModuleLoader {
         logger.info('BehaviorTree editor module installed');
     }
 
+    /**
+     * 注册行为树资产加载器
+     * Register behavior tree asset loader
+     */
+    private registerAssetLoader(): void {
+        try {
+            const assetManager = PluginAPI.resolve(AssetManagerToken);
+            if (assetManager) {
+                assetManager.registerLoader(BehaviorTreeAssetType, new BehaviorTreeLoader());
+                logger.info('BehaviorTree asset loader registered');
+            }
+        } catch (error) {
+            logger.warn('Failed to register asset loader:', error);
+        }
+    }
+
     private registerAssetCreationMappings(services: ServiceContainer): void {
         try {
             const fileActionRegistry = services.resolve<FileActionRegistry>(IFileActionRegistry);
@@ -376,7 +399,7 @@ export const BehaviorTreePlugin: IEditorPlugin = {
     editorModule: new BehaviorTreeEditorModule(),
 };
 
-export { BehaviorTreeRuntimeModule };
+// BehaviorTreeRuntimeModule is internal, not re-exported
 
 // Re-exports for editor functionality
 export { PluginContext } from './PluginContext';

packages/editor/plugins/behavior-tree-editor/src/runtime/BehaviorTreeLoader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/**
+ * @zh ESEngine 资产加载器
+ * @en ESEngine asset loader
+ * @internal
+ */
+
+import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+import {
+    BehaviorTreeAssetManager,
+    EditorToBehaviorTreeDataConverter,
+    BehaviorTreeAssetType,
+    type BehaviorTreeData
+} from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 行为树资产接口
+ * @en Behavior tree asset interface
+ * @internal
+ */
+export interface IBehaviorTreeAsset {
+    data: BehaviorTreeData;
+    path: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 行为树加载器
+ * @en Behavior tree loader implementing IAssetLoader interface
+ * @internal
+ */
+export class BehaviorTreeLoader {
+    readonly supportedType = BehaviorTreeAssetType;
+    readonly supportedExtensions = ['.btree'];
+    readonly contentType = 'text' as const;
+
+    async parse(content: { text?: string }, context: { metadata: { path: string } }): Promise<IBehaviorTreeAsset> {
+        if (!content.text) {
+            throw new Error('Behavior tree content is empty');
+        }
+
+        const treeData = EditorToBehaviorTreeDataConverter.fromEditorJSON(content.text);
+        const assetPath = context.metadata.path;
+        treeData.id = assetPath;
+
+        const btAssetManager = Core.services.tryResolve(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
+        if (btAssetManager) {
+            btAssetManager.loadAsset(treeData);
+        }
+
+        return {
+            data: treeData,
+            path: assetPath
+        };
+    }
+
+    dispose(asset: IBehaviorTreeAsset): void {
+        const btAssetManager = Core.services.tryResolve(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
+        if (btAssetManager && asset.data) {
+            btAssetManager.unloadAsset(asset.data.id);
+        }
+    }
+}

packages/editor/plugins/behavior-tree-editor/tsconfig.build.json

@@ -1,23 +1,15 @@
 {
+    "extends": "../../../../tsconfig.base.json",
     "compilerOptions": {
-        "target": "ES2020",
-        "module": "ES2020",
-        "moduleResolution": "bundler",
-        "lib": ["ES2020", "DOM"],
-        "outDir": "./dist",
-        "rootDir": "./src",
-        "strict": true,
-        "esModuleInterop": true,
-        "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
-        "skipLibCheck": true,
-        "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
+        "composite": false,
         "declaration": true,
         "declarationMap": true,
+        "outDir": "./dist",
+        "rootDir": "./src",
         "jsx": "react-jsx",
-        "resolveJsonModule": true,
-        "experimentalDecorators": true,
-        "emitDecoratorMetadata": true
+        "skipLibCheck": true,
+        "moduleResolution": "bundler"
     },
     "include": ["src/**/*"],
-    "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist"]
+    "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "**/*.test.ts"]
 }

packages/editor/plugins/behavior-tree-editor/tsup.config.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import { defineConfig } from 'tsup';
 import { editorOnlyPreset } from '../../../tools/build-config/src/presets/plugin-tsup';
 
 export default defineConfig({
-    ...editorOnlyPreset(),
+    ...editorOnlyPreset({
+        external: ['@esengine/asset-system']
+    }),
     tsconfig: 'tsconfig.build.json'
 });

packages/editor/plugins/fairygui-editor/tsconfig.build.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+    "extends": "../../../../tsconfig.base.json",
+    "compilerOptions": {
+        "composite": false,
+        "declaration": true,
+        "declarationMap": true,
+        "outDir": "./dist",
+        "rootDir": "./src",
+        "jsx": "react-jsx"
+    },
+    "include": ["src/**/*"],
+    "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "**/*.test.ts"]
+}

packages/editor/plugins/fairygui-editor/tsconfig.json

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 {
-    "extends": "../build-config/tsconfig.json",
+    "extends": "../../../../tsconfig.base.json",
     "compilerOptions": {
+        "composite": true,
         "outDir": "./dist",
         "rootDir": "./src",
         "jsx": "react-jsx",

packages/editor/plugins/fairygui-editor/tsup.config.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
     format: ['esm'],
     dts: true,
     clean: true,
+    tsconfig: 'tsconfig.build.json',
     external: [
         'react',
         'react-dom',

packages/framework/behavior-tree/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,26 @@
 # @esengine/behavior-tree
 
+## 3.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.6.0
+
+## 2.0.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`a08a84b`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/a08a84b7db28e1140cbc637d442552747ad81c76)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.1
+
+## 2.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.0
+
 ## 1.0.3
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/framework/behavior-tree/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@esengine/behavior-tree",
-    "version": "1.0.3",
+    "version": "3.0.0",
     "description": "ECS-based AI behavior tree system - works with any ECS framework (ESEngine, Cocos, Laya, etc.)",
     "main": "dist/index.js",
     "module": "dist/index.js",

packages/framework/blueprint/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,26 @@
 # @esengine/blueprint
 
+## 3.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.6.0
+
+## 2.0.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`a08a84b`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/a08a84b7db28e1140cbc637d442552747ad81c76)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.1
+
+## 2.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.0
+
 ## 1.0.2
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/framework/blueprint/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@esengine/blueprint",
-    "version": "1.0.2",
+    "version": "3.0.0",
     "description": "Visual scripting system - works with any ECS framework (ESEngine, Cocos, Laya, etc.)",
     "main": "dist/index.js",
     "module": "dist/index.js",

packages/framework/core/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,161 @@
 # @esengine/ecs-framework
 
+## 2.6.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- feat(ecs): 添加 @NetworkEntity 装饰器，支持自动广播实体生成/销毁
+
+    ### 新功能
+
+    **@NetworkEntity 装饰器**
+    - 标记组件为网络实体，自动广播 spawn/despawn 消息
+    - 支持 `autoSpawn` 和 `autoDespawn` 配置选项
+    - 通过事件系统（`ECSEventType.COMPONENT_ADDED` / `ECSEventType.ENTITY_DESTROYED`）实现
+
+    **ECSRoom 增强**
+    - 新增 `enableAutoNetworkEntity` 配置选项（默认启用）
+    - 自动监听组件添加和实体销毁事件
+    - 简化 GameRoom 实现，无需手动回调
+
+    ### 改进
+
+    **Entity 事件**
+    - `Entity.destroy()` 现在发出 `entity:destroyed` 事件
+    - `Entity.active` 变化时发出 `entity:enabled` / `entity:disabled` 事件
+    - 使用 `ECSEventType` 常量替代硬编码字符串
+
+    ### 使用示例
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { Component, ECSComponent, sync, NetworkEntity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+    @ECSComponent('Enemy')
+    @NetworkEntity('Enemy')
+    class EnemyComponent extends Component {
+        @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+        @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+    }
+
+    // 服务端
+    const entity = scene.createEntity('Enemy');
+    entity.addComponent(new EnemyComponent()); // 自动广播 spawn
+    entity.destroy(); // 自动广播 despawn
+    ```
+
+## 2.5.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- [#392](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/pull/392) [`a08a84b`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/a08a84b7db28e1140cbc637d442552747ad81c76) Thanks [@esengine](https://github.com/esengine)! - fix(sync): Decoder 现在使用 GlobalComponentRegistry 查找组件 | Decoder now uses GlobalComponentRegistry for component lookup
+
+    **问题 | Problem:**
+    1. `Decoder.ts` 有自己独立的 `componentRegistry` Map，与 `GlobalComponentRegistry` 完全分离。这导致通过 `@ECSComponent` 装饰器注册的组件在网络反序列化时找不到，产生 "Unknown component type" 错误。
+    2. `@sync` 装饰器使用 `constructor.name` 作为 `typeId`，而不是 `@ECSComponent` 装饰器指定的名称，导致编码和解码使用不同的类型 ID。
+    3. `Decoder.ts` had its own local `componentRegistry` Map that was completely separate from `GlobalComponentRegistry`. This caused components registered via `@ECSComponent` decorator to not be found during network deserialization, resulting in "Unknown component type" errors.
+    4. `@sync` decorator used `constructor.name` as `typeId` instead of the name specified by `@ECSComponent` decorator, causing encoding and decoding to use different type IDs.
+
+    **修改 | Changes:**
+    - 从 Decoder.ts 中移除本地 `componentRegistry`
+    - 更新 `decodeEntity` 和 `decodeSpawn` 使用 `GlobalComponentRegistry.getComponentType()`
+    - 移除已废弃的 `registerSyncComponent` 和 `autoRegisterSyncComponent` 函数
+    - 更新 `@sync` 装饰器使用 `getComponentTypeName()` 获取组件类型名称
+    - 更新 `@ECSComponent` 装饰器同步更新 `SYNC_METADATA.typeId`
+    - Removed local `componentRegistry` from Decoder.ts
+    - Updated `decodeEntity` and `decodeSpawn` to use `GlobalComponentRegistry.getComponentType()`
+    - Removed deprecated `registerSyncComponent` and `autoRegisterSyncComponent` functions
+    - Updated `@sync` decorator to use `getComponentTypeName()` for component type name
+    - Updated `@ECSComponent` decorator to sync update `SYNC_METADATA.typeId`
+
+    现在使用 `@ECSComponent` 装饰器的组件会自动可用于网络同步解码，无需手动注册。
+
+    Now `@ECSComponent` decorated components are automatically available for network sync decoding without any manual registration.
+
+## 2.5.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- [#390](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/pull/390) [`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256) Thanks [@esengine](https://github.com/esengine)! - feat: ECS 网络状态同步系统
+
+    ## @esengine/ecs-framework
+
+    新增 `@sync` 装饰器和二进制编解码器，支持基于 Component 的网络状态同步：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+    @ECSComponent('Player')
+    class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+        @sync('string') name: string = '';
+        @sync('uint16') score: number = 0;
+        @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+        @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+    }
+    ```
+
+    ### 新增导出
+    - `sync` - 标记需要同步的字段装饰器
+    - `SyncType` - 支持的同步类型
+    - `SyncOperation` - 同步操作类型（FULL/DELTA/SPAWN/DESPAWN）
+    - `encodeSnapshot` / `decodeSnapshot` - 批量编解码
+    - `encodeSpawn` / `decodeSpawn` - 实体生成编解码
+    - `encodeDespawn` / `processDespawn` - 实体销毁编解码
+    - `ChangeTracker` - 字段级变更追踪
+    - `initChangeTracker` / `clearChanges` / `hasChanges` - 变更追踪工具函数
+
+    ### 内部方法标记
+
+    将以下方法标记为 `@internal`，用户应通过 `Core.update()` 驱动更新：
+    - `Scene.update()`
+    - `SceneManager.update()`
+    - `WorldManager.updateAll()`
+
+    ## @esengine/network
+
+    新增 `ComponentSyncSystem`，基于 `@sync` 装饰器自动同步组件状态：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { ComponentSyncSystem } from '@esengine/network';
+
+    // 服务端：编码状态
+    const data = syncSystem.encodeAllEntities(false);
+
+    // 客户端：解码状态
+    syncSystem.applySnapshot(data);
+    ```
+
+    ### 修复
+    - 将 `@esengine/ecs-framework` 从 devDependencies 移到 peerDependencies
+
+    ## @esengine/server
+
+    新增 `ECSRoom`，带有 ECS World 支持的房间基类：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { ECSRoom } from '@esengine/server/ecs';
+
+    // 服务端启动
+    Core.create();
+    setInterval(() => Core.update(1 / 60), 16);
+
+    // 定义房间
+    class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+        onCreate() {
+            this.addSystem(new PhysicsSystem());
+        }
+
+        onJoin(player: Player) {
+            const entity = this.createPlayerEntity(player.id);
+            entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+        }
+    }
+    ```
+
+    ### 设计
+    - 每个 `ECSRoom` 在 `Core.worldManager` 中创建独立的 World
+    - `Core.update()` 统一更新 Time 和所有 World
+    - `onTick()` 只处理状态同步逻辑
+
 ## 2.4.4
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/framework/core/package.json

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 {
   "name": "@esengine/ecs-framework",
-  "version": "2.4.4",
+  "version": "2.6.0",
   "description": "用于Laya、Cocos Creator等JavaScript游戏引擎的高性能ECS框架",
   "main": "dist/index.cjs",
   "module": "dist/index.mjs",
   "types": "dist/index.d.ts",
   "unpkg": "dist/index.umd.js",
+  "sideEffects": false,
   "exports": {
     ".": {
       "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
       "import": "./dist/index.mjs",
-      "require": "./dist/index.cjs"
+      "require": "./dist/index.cjs",
+      "source": "./src/index.ts"
     }
   },
   "files": [
@@ -50,23 +52,24 @@
     "@babel/plugin-transform-nullish-coalescing-operator": "^7.27.1",
     "@babel/plugin-transform-optional-chaining": "^7.27.1",
     "@babel/preset-env": "^7.28.3",
+    "@eslint/js": "^9.37.0",
+    "@jest/globals": "^29.7.0",
     "@rollup/plugin-babel": "^6.0.4",
     "@rollup/plugin-commonjs": "^28.0.3",
     "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "^16.0.1",
     "@rollup/plugin-terser": "^0.4.4",
-    "@jest/globals": "^29.7.0",
     "@types/jest": "^29.5.14",
     "@types/node": "^20.19.17",
-    "@eslint/js": "^9.37.0",
     "eslint": "^9.37.0",
-    "typescript-eslint": "^8.46.1",
     "jest": "^29.7.0",
     "jest-environment-jsdom": "^29.7.0",
     "rimraf": "^5.0.0",
     "rollup": "^4.42.0",
     "rollup-plugin-dts": "^6.2.1",
+    "rollup-plugin-sourcemaps": "^0.6.3",
     "ts-jest": "^29.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^5.8.3"
+    "typescript": "^5.8.3",
+    "typescript-eslint": "^8.46.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public",

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Component.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,16 @@ import { Int32 } from './Core/SoAStorage';
  * @en Components in ECS architecture should be pure data containers.
  * All game logic should be implemented in EntitySystem, not inside components.
  *
+ * @zh **重要：所有 Component 子类都必须使用 @ECSComponent 装饰器！**
+ * @zh 该装饰器用于注册组件类型名称，是序列化、网络同步等功能正常工作的前提。
+ * @en **IMPORTANT: All Component subclasses MUST use the @ECSComponent decorator!**
+ * @en This decorator registers the component type name, which is required for serialization, network sync, etc.
+ *
  * @example
- * @zh 推荐做法：纯数据组件
- * @en Recommended: Pure data component
+ * @zh 正确做法：使用 @ECSComponent 装饰器
+ * @en Correct: Use @ECSComponent decorator
  * ```typescript
+ * @ECSComponent('HealthComponent')
  * class HealthComponent extends Component {
  *     public health: number = 100;
  *     public maxHealth: number = 100;

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Decorators/TypeDecorators.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {
     type ComponentEditorOptions,
     type ComponentType
 } from '../Core/ComponentStorage/ComponentTypeUtils';
+import { SYNC_METADATA, type SyncMetadata } from '../Sync/types';
 
 /**
  * 存储系统类型名称的Symbol键
@@ -138,6 +139,14 @@ export function ECSComponent(typeName: string, options?: ComponentOptions) {
             metadata[COMPONENT_EDITOR_OPTIONS] = options.editor;
         }
 
+        // 更新 @sync 装饰器创建的 SYNC_METADATA.typeId（如果存在）
+        // Update SYNC_METADATA.typeId created by @sync decorator (if exists)
+        // Property decorators execute before class decorators, so @sync may have used constructor.name
+        const syncMeta = (target as any)[SYNC_METADATA] as SyncMetadata | undefined;
+        if (syncMeta) {
+            syncMeta.typeId = typeName;
+        }
+
         // 自动注册到全局 ComponentRegistry，使组件可以通过名称查找
         // Auto-register to GlobalComponentRegistry, enabling lookup by name
         GlobalComponentRegistry.register(target);

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Entity.ts

@@ -7,14 +7,7 @@ import { getComponentInstanceTypeName, getComponentTypeName } from './Decorators
 import { generateGUID } from '../Utils/GUID';
 import type { IScene } from './IScene';
 import { EntityHandle, NULL_HANDLE } from './Core/EntityHandle';
-
-/**
- * @zh 组件活跃状态变化接口
- * @en Interface for component active state change
- */
-interface IActiveChangeable {
-    onActiveChanged(): void;
-}
+import { ECSEventType } from './CoreEvents';
 
 /**
  * @zh 比较两个实体的优先级
@@ -482,7 +475,7 @@ export class Entity {
         }
 
         if (this.scene.eventSystem) {
-            this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync('component:added', {
+            this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync(ECSEventType.COMPONENT_ADDED, {
                 timestamp: Date.now(),
                 source: 'Entity',
                 entityId: this.id,
@@ -639,7 +632,7 @@ export class Entity {
         component.entityId = null;
 
         if (this.scene?.eventSystem) {
-            this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync('component:removed', {
+            this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync(ECSEventType.COMPONENT_REMOVED, {
                 timestamp: Date.now(),
                 source: 'Entity',
                 entityId: this.id,
@@ -770,19 +763,23 @@ export class Entity {
     }
 
     /**
-     * 活跃状态改变时的回调
+     * @zh 活跃状态改变时的回调
+     * @en Callback when active state changes
+     *
+     * @zh 通过事件系统发出 ENTITY_ENABLED 或 ENTITY_DISABLED 事件，
+     * 组件可以通过监听这些事件来响应实体状态变化。
+     * @en Emits ENTITY_ENABLED or ENTITY_DISABLED event through the event system.
+     * Components can listen to these events to respond to entity state changes.
      */
     private onActiveChanged(): void {
-        for (const component of this.components) {
-            if ('onActiveChanged' in component && typeof component.onActiveChanged === 'function') {
-                (component as IActiveChangeable).onActiveChanged();
-            }
-        }
+        if (this.scene?.eventSystem) {
+            const eventType = this._active
+                ? ECSEventType.ENTITY_ENABLED
+                : ECSEventType.ENTITY_DISABLED;
 
-        if (this.scene && this.scene.eventSystem) {
-            this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync('entity:activeChanged', {
+            this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync(eventType, {
                 entity: this,
-                active: this._active
+                scene: this.scene,
             });
         }
     }
@@ -801,6 +798,15 @@ export class Entity {
 
         this._isDestroyed = true;
 
+        // 在清理之前发出销毁事件（组件仍然可访问）
+        if (this.scene?.eventSystem) {
+            this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync(ECSEventType.ENTITY_DESTROYED, {
+                entity: this,
+                entityId: this.id,
+                scene: this.scene,
+            });
+        }
+
         if (this.scene && this.scene.referenceTracker) {
             this.scene.referenceTracker.clearReferencesTo(this.id);
             this.scene.referenceTracker.unregisterEntityScene(this.id);

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Scene.ts

@@ -508,7 +508,9 @@ export class Scene implements IScene {
     }
 
     /**
-     * 更新场景
+     * @zh 更新场景
+     * @en Update scene
+     * @internal 由 SceneManager 或 World 调用，用户不应直接调用
      */
     public update() {
         this.epochManager.increment();

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/SceneManager.ts

@@ -240,18 +240,9 @@ export class SceneManager implements IService {
     }
 
     /**
-     * 更新场景
-     *
-     * 应该在每帧的游戏循环中调用。
-     * 会自动处理延迟场景切换。
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
-     *     Core.update(deltaTime);
-     *     sceneManager.update();  // 每帧调用
-     * }
-     * ```
+     * @zh 更新场景
+     * @en Update scene
+     * @internal 由 Core.update() 调用，用户不应直接调用
      */
     public update(): void {
         // 处理延迟场景切换

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/ChangeTracker.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 组件变更追踪器
+ * @en Component change tracker
+ *
+ * @zh 用于追踪 @sync 标记字段的变更，支持增量同步
+ * @en Tracks changes to @sync marked fields for delta synchronization
+ */
+export class ChangeTracker {
+    /**
+     * @zh 脏字段索引集合
+     * @en Set of dirty field indices
+     */
+    private _dirtyFields: Set<number> = new Set();
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否有任何变更
+     * @en Whether there are any changes
+     */
+    private _hasChanges: boolean = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 上次同步的时间戳
+     * @en Last sync timestamp
+     */
+    private _lastSyncTime: number = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 标记字段为脏
+     * @en Mark field as dirty
+     *
+     * @param fieldIndex - @zh 字段索引 @en Field index
+     */
+    public setDirty(fieldIndex: number): void {
+        this._dirtyFields.add(fieldIndex);
+        this._hasChanges = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 检查是否有变更
+     * @en Check if there are any changes
+     */
+    public hasChanges(): boolean {
+        return this._hasChanges;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 检查特定字段是否脏
+     * @en Check if a specific field is dirty
+     *
+     * @param fieldIndex - @zh 字段索引 @en Field index
+     */
+    public isDirty(fieldIndex: number): boolean {
+        return this._dirtyFields.has(fieldIndex);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取所有脏字段索引
+     * @en Get all dirty field indices
+     */
+    public getDirtyFields(): number[] {
+        return Array.from(this._dirtyFields);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取脏字段数量
+     * @en Get number of dirty fields
+     */
+    public getDirtyCount(): number {
+        return this._dirtyFields.size;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 清除所有变更标记
+     * @en Clear all change marks
+     */
+    public clear(): void {
+        this._dirtyFields.clear();
+        this._hasChanges = false;
+        this._lastSyncTime = Date.now();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 清除特定字段的变更标记
+     * @en Clear change mark for a specific field
+     *
+     * @param fieldIndex - @zh 字段索引 @en Field index
+     */
+    public clearField(fieldIndex: number): void {
+        this._dirtyFields.delete(fieldIndex);
+        if (this._dirtyFields.size === 0) {
+            this._hasChanges = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取上次同步时间
+     * @en Get last sync time
+     */
+    public get lastSyncTime(): number {
+        return this._lastSyncTime;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 标记所有字段为脏（用于首次同步）
+     * @en Mark all fields as dirty (for initial sync)
+     *
+     * @param fieldCount - @zh 字段数量 @en Field count
+     */
+    public markAllDirty(fieldCount: number): void {
+        for (let i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++) {
+            this._dirtyFields.add(i);
+        }
+        this._hasChanges = fieldCount > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重置追踪器
+     * @en Reset tracker
+     */
+    public reset(): void {
+        this._dirtyFields.clear();
+        this._hasChanges = false;
+        this._lastSyncTime = 0;
+    }
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/NetworkEntityDecorator.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 网络实体装饰器
+ * @en Network entity decorator
+ *
+ * @zh 提供 @NetworkEntity 装饰器，用于标记需要自动广播生成/销毁的组件
+ * @en Provides @NetworkEntity decorator to mark components for automatic spawn/despawn broadcasting
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @zh 网络实体元数据的 Symbol 键
+ * @en Symbol key for network entity metadata
+ */
+export const NETWORK_ENTITY_METADATA = Symbol('NetworkEntityMetadata');
+
+/**
+ * @zh 网络实体元数据
+ * @en Network entity metadata
+ */
+export interface NetworkEntityMetadata {
+    /**
+     * @zh 预制体类型名称（用于客户端重建实体）
+     * @en Prefab type name (used by client to reconstruct entity)
+     */
+    prefabType: string;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否自动广播生成
+     * @en Whether to auto-broadcast spawn
+     * @default true
+     */
+    autoSpawn: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否自动广播销毁
+     * @en Whether to auto-broadcast despawn
+     * @default true
+     */
+    autoDespawn: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 网络实体装饰器配置选项
+ * @en Network entity decorator options
+ */
+export interface NetworkEntityOptions {
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否自动广播生成
+     * @en Whether to auto-broadcast spawn
+     * @default true
+     */
+    autoSpawn?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否自动广播销毁
+     * @en Whether to auto-broadcast despawn
+     * @default true
+     */
+    autoDespawn?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 网络实体装饰器
+ * @en Network entity decorator
+ *
+ * @zh 标记组件类为网络实体。当包含此组件的实体被创建或销毁时，
+ * ECSRoom 会自动广播相应的 spawn/despawn 消息给所有客户端。
+ * @en Marks a component class as a network entity. When an entity containing
+ * this component is created or destroyed, ECSRoom will automatically broadcast
+ * the corresponding spawn/despawn messages to all clients.
+ *
+ * @param prefabType - @zh 预制体类型名称 @en Prefab type name
+ * @param options - @zh 可选配置 @en Optional configuration
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { Component, ECSComponent, NetworkEntity, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+ *
+ * @ECSComponent('Enemy')
+ * @NetworkEntity('Enemy')
+ * class EnemyComponent extends Component {
+ *     @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+ *     @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+ *     @sync('uint16') health: number = 100;
+ * }
+ *
+ * // 当添加此组件到实体时，ECSRoom 会自动广播 spawn
+ * const enemy = scene.createEntity('Enemy');
+ * enemy.addComponent(new EnemyComponent()); // 自动广播给所有客户端
+ *
+ * // 当实体销毁时，自动广播 despawn
+ * enemy.destroy(); // 自动广播给所有客户端
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // 只自动广播生成，销毁由手动控制
+ * @ECSComponent('Bullet')
+ * @NetworkEntity('Bullet', { autoDespawn: false })
+ * class BulletComponent extends Component {
+ *     @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+ *     @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function NetworkEntity(prefabType: string, options?: NetworkEntityOptions) {
+    return function <T extends new (...args: any[]) => any>(target: T): T {
+        const metadata: NetworkEntityMetadata = {
+            prefabType,
+            autoSpawn: options?.autoSpawn ?? true,
+            autoDespawn: options?.autoDespawn ?? true,
+        };
+
+        (target as any)[NETWORK_ENTITY_METADATA] = metadata;
+
+        return target;
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 获取组件类的网络实体元数据
+ * @en Get network entity metadata for a component class
+ *
+ * @param componentClass - @zh 组件类或组件实例 @en Component class or instance
+ * @returns @zh 网络实体元数据，如果不存在则返回 null @en Network entity metadata, or null if not exists
+ */
+export function getNetworkEntityMetadata(componentClass: any): NetworkEntityMetadata | null {
+    if (!componentClass) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    const constructor = typeof componentClass === 'function'
+        ? componentClass
+        : componentClass.constructor;
+
+    return constructor[NETWORK_ENTITY_METADATA] || null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 检查组件是否标记为网络实体
+ * @en Check if a component is marked as a network entity
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件类或组件实例 @en Component class or instance
+ * @returns @zh 如果是网络实体返回 true @en Returns true if is a network entity
+ */
+export function isNetworkEntity(component: any): boolean {
+    return getNetworkEntityMetadata(component) !== null;
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/decorators.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 网络同步装饰器
+ * @en Network synchronization decorators
+ *
+ * @zh 提供 @sync 装饰器，用于标记需要网络同步的 Component 字段
+ * @en Provides @sync decorator to mark Component fields for network synchronization
+ */
+
+import type { SyncType, SyncFieldMetadata, SyncMetadata } from './types';
+import { SYNC_METADATA, CHANGE_TRACKER } from './types';
+import { ChangeTracker } from './ChangeTracker';
+import { getComponentTypeName } from '../Core/ComponentStorage/ComponentTypeUtils';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 获取或创建组件的同步元数据
+ * @en Get or create sync metadata for a component class
+ *
+ * @param target - @zh 组件类的原型 @en Component class prototype
+ * @returns @zh 同步元数据 @en Sync metadata
+ */
+function getOrCreateSyncMetadata(target: any): SyncMetadata {
+    const constructor = target.constructor;
+
+    // Check if has own metadata (not inherited)
+    const hasOwnMetadata = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(constructor, SYNC_METADATA);
+
+    if (hasOwnMetadata) {
+        return constructor[SYNC_METADATA];
+    }
+
+    // Check for inherited metadata
+    const inheritedMetadata: SyncMetadata | undefined = constructor[SYNC_METADATA];
+
+    // Create new metadata (copy from inherited if exists)
+    // Use getComponentTypeName to get @ECSComponent decorator name, or fall back to constructor.name
+    const metadata: SyncMetadata = {
+        typeId: getComponentTypeName(constructor),
+        fields: inheritedMetadata ? [...inheritedMetadata.fields] : [],
+        fieldIndexMap: inheritedMetadata ? new Map(inheritedMetadata.fieldIndexMap) : new Map()
+    };
+
+    constructor[SYNC_METADATA] = metadata;
+    return metadata;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 同步字段装饰器
+ * @en Sync field decorator
+ *
+ * @zh 标记 Component 字段为可网络同步。被标记的字段会自动追踪变更，
+ * 并在值修改时触发变更追踪器。
+ * @en Marks a Component field for network synchronization. Marked fields
+ * automatically track changes and trigger the change tracker on modification.
+ *
+ * @param type - @zh 字段的同步类型 @en Sync type of the field
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { Component, ECSComponent } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+ * import { sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+ *
+ * @ECSComponent('Player')
+ * class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+ *     @sync("string") name: string = "";
+ *     @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+ *     @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+ *     @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+ *
+ *     // 不带 @sync 的字段不会同步
+ *     // Fields without @sync will not be synchronized
+ *     localData: any;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function sync(type: SyncType) {
+    return function (target: any, propertyKey: string) {
+        const metadata = getOrCreateSyncMetadata(target);
+
+        // Assign field index (auto-increment based on field count)
+        const fieldIndex = metadata.fields.length;
+
+        // Create field metadata
+        const fieldMeta: SyncFieldMetadata = {
+            index: fieldIndex,
+            name: propertyKey,
+            type: type
+        };
+
+        // Register field
+        metadata.fields.push(fieldMeta);
+        metadata.fieldIndexMap.set(propertyKey, fieldIndex);
+
+        // Store original property key for getter/setter
+        const privateKey = `_sync_${propertyKey}`;
+
+        // Define getter/setter to intercept value changes
+        Object.defineProperty(target, propertyKey, {
+            get() {
+                return this[privateKey];
+            },
+            set(value: any) {
+                const oldValue = this[privateKey];
+                if (oldValue !== value) {
+                    this[privateKey] = value;
+                    // Trigger change tracker if exists
+                    const tracker = this[CHANGE_TRACKER] as ChangeTracker | undefined;
+                    if (tracker) {
+                        tracker.setDirty(fieldIndex);
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            enumerable: true,
+            configurable: true
+        });
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 获取组件类的同步元数据
+ * @en Get sync metadata for a component class
+ *
+ * @param componentClass - @zh 组件类或组件实例 @en Component class or instance
+ * @returns @zh 同步元数据，如果不存在则返回 null @en Sync metadata, or null if not exists
+ */
+export function getSyncMetadata(componentClass: any): SyncMetadata | null {
+    if (!componentClass) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    const constructor = typeof componentClass === 'function'
+        ? componentClass
+        : componentClass.constructor;
+
+    return constructor[SYNC_METADATA] || null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 检查组件是否有同步字段
+ * @en Check if a component has sync fields
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件类或组件实例 @en Component class or instance
+ * @returns @zh 如果有同步字段返回 true @en Returns true if has sync fields
+ */
+export function hasSyncFields(component: any): boolean {
+    const metadata = getSyncMetadata(component);
+    return metadata !== null && metadata.fields.length > 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 获取组件实例的变更追踪器
+ * @en Get change tracker of a component instance
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件实例 @en Component instance
+ * @returns @zh 变更追踪器，如果不存在则返回 null @en Change tracker, or null if not exists
+ */
+export function getChangeTracker(component: any): ChangeTracker | null {
+    if (!component) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    return component[CHANGE_TRACKER] || null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 为组件实例初始化变更追踪器
+ * @en Initialize change tracker for a component instance
+ *
+ * @zh 这个函数应该在组件首次添加到实体时调用。
+ * 它会创建变更追踪器并标记所有字段为脏（用于首次同步）。
+ * @en This function should be called when a component is first added to an entity.
+ * It creates the change tracker and marks all fields as dirty (for initial sync).
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件实例 @en Component instance
+ * @returns @zh 变更追踪器 @en Change tracker
+ */
+export function initChangeTracker(component: any): ChangeTracker {
+    const metadata = getSyncMetadata(component);
+    if (!metadata) {
+        throw new Error('Component does not have sync metadata. Use @sync decorator on fields.');
+    }
+
+    let tracker = component[CHANGE_TRACKER] as ChangeTracker | undefined;
+    if (!tracker) {
+        tracker = new ChangeTracker();
+        component[CHANGE_TRACKER] = tracker;
+    }
+
+    // Mark all fields as dirty for initial sync
+    tracker.markAllDirty(metadata.fields.length);
+
+    return tracker;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 清除组件实例的变更标记
+ * @en Clear change marks for a component instance
+ *
+ * @zh 通常在同步完成后调用，清除所有脏标记
+ * @en Usually called after sync is complete, clears all dirty marks
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件实例 @en Component instance
+ */
+export function clearChanges(component: any): void {
+    const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+    if (tracker) {
+        tracker.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 检查组件是否有变更
+ * @en Check if a component has changes
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件实例 @en Component instance
+ * @returns @zh 如果有变更返回 true @en Returns true if has changes
+ */
+export function hasChanges(component: any): boolean {
+    const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+    return tracker ? tracker.hasChanges() : false;
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/encoding/BinaryReader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 二进制读取器
+ * @en Binary Reader
+ *
+ * @zh 提供高效的二进制数据读取功能
+ * @en Provides efficient binary data reading
+ */
+
+import { decodeVarint } from './varint';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 文本解码器（使用浏览器原生 API）
+ * @en Text decoder (using browser native API)
+ */
+const textDecoder = typeof TextDecoder !== 'undefined' ? new TextDecoder() : null;
+
+/**
+ * @zh 二进制读取器
+ * @en Binary reader for decoding data
+ */
+export class BinaryReader {
+    /**
+     * @zh 数据缓冲区
+     * @en Data buffer
+     */
+    private _buffer: Uint8Array;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh DataView 用于读取数值
+     * @en DataView for reading numbers
+     */
+    private _view: DataView;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 当前读取位置
+     * @en Current read position
+     */
+    private _offset: number = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 创建二进制读取器
+     * @en Create binary reader
+     *
+     * @param buffer - @zh 要读取的数据 @en Data to read
+     */
+    constructor(buffer: Uint8Array) {
+        this._buffer = buffer;
+        this._view = new DataView(buffer.buffer, buffer.byteOffset, buffer.byteLength);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取当前读取位置
+     * @en Get current read position
+     */
+    public get offset(): number {
+        return this._offset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 设置读取位置
+     * @en Set read position
+     */
+    public set offset(value: number) {
+        this._offset = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取剩余可读字节数
+     * @en Get remaining readable bytes
+     */
+    public get remaining(): number {
+        return this._buffer.length - this._offset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 检查是否有更多数据可读
+     * @en Check if there's more data to read
+     */
+    public hasMore(): boolean {
+        return this._offset < this._buffer.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取单个字节
+     * @en Read single byte
+     */
+    public readUint8(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(1);
+        return this._buffer[this._offset++]!;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取有符号字节
+     * @en Read signed byte
+     */
+    public readInt8(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(1);
+        return this._view.getInt8(this._offset++);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取布尔值
+     * @en Read boolean
+     */
+    public readBoolean(): boolean {
+        return this.readUint8() !== 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取 16 位无符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Read 16-bit unsigned integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public readUint16(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(2);
+        const value = this._view.getUint16(this._offset, true);
+        this._offset += 2;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取 16 位有符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Read 16-bit signed integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public readInt16(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(2);
+        const value = this._view.getInt16(this._offset, true);
+        this._offset += 2;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取 32 位无符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Read 32-bit unsigned integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public readUint32(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(4);
+        const value = this._view.getUint32(this._offset, true);
+        this._offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取 32 位有符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Read 32-bit signed integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public readInt32(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(4);
+        const value = this._view.getInt32(this._offset, true);
+        this._offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取 32 位浮点数（小端序）
+     * @en Read 32-bit float (little-endian)
+     */
+    public readFloat32(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(4);
+        const value = this._view.getFloat32(this._offset, true);
+        this._offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取 64 位浮点数（小端序）
+     * @en Read 64-bit float (little-endian)
+     */
+    public readFloat64(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(8);
+        const value = this._view.getFloat64(this._offset, true);
+        this._offset += 8;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取变长整数
+     * @en Read variable-length integer
+     */
+    public readVarint(): number {
+        const [value, newOffset] = decodeVarint(this._buffer, this._offset);
+        this._offset = newOffset;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取字符串（UTF-8 编码，带长度前缀）
+     * @en Read string (UTF-8 encoded with length prefix)
+     */
+    public readString(): string {
+        const length = this.readVarint();
+        this.checkBounds(length);
+
+        const bytes = this._buffer.subarray(this._offset, this._offset + length);
+        this._offset += length;
+
+        if (textDecoder) {
+            return textDecoder.decode(bytes);
+        } else {
+            return this.utf8BytesToString(bytes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取原始字节
+     * @en Read raw bytes
+     *
+     * @param length - @zh 要读取的字节数 @en Number of bytes to read
+     */
+    public readBytes(length: number): Uint8Array {
+        this.checkBounds(length);
+        const bytes = this._buffer.slice(this._offset, this._offset + length);
+        this._offset += length;
+        return bytes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 查看下一个字节但不移动读取位置
+     * @en Peek next byte without advancing read position
+     */
+    public peekUint8(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(1);
+        return this._buffer[this._offset]!;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 跳过指定字节数
+     * @en Skip specified number of bytes
+     */
+    public skip(count: number): void {
+        this.checkBounds(count);
+        this._offset += count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 检查边界
+     * @en Check bounds
+     */
+    private checkBounds(size: number): void {
+        if (this._offset + size > this._buffer.length) {
+            throw new Error(`BinaryReader: buffer overflow (offset=${this._offset}, size=${size}, bufferLength=${this._buffer.length})`);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh UTF-8 字节转字符串（后备方案）
+     * @en UTF-8 bytes to string (fallback)
+     */
+    private utf8BytesToString(bytes: Uint8Array): string {
+        let result = '';
+        let i = 0;
+
+        while (i < bytes.length) {
+            let charCode: number;
+            const byte1 = bytes[i++]!;
+
+            if (byte1 < 0x80) {
+                charCode = byte1;
+            } else if (byte1 < 0xE0) {
+                const byte2 = bytes[i++]!;
+                charCode = ((byte1 & 0x1F) << 6) | (byte2 & 0x3F);
+            } else if (byte1 < 0xF0) {
+                const byte2 = bytes[i++]!;
+                const byte3 = bytes[i++]!;
+                charCode = ((byte1 & 0x0F) << 12) | ((byte2 & 0x3F) << 6) | (byte3 & 0x3F);
+            } else {
+                const byte2 = bytes[i++]!;
+                const byte3 = bytes[i++]!;
+                const byte4 = bytes[i++]!;
+                charCode = ((byte1 & 0x07) << 18) | ((byte2 & 0x3F) << 12) |
+                    ((byte3 & 0x3F) << 6) | (byte4 & 0x3F);
+
+                // Convert to surrogate pair
+                if (charCode > 0xFFFF) {
+                    charCode -= 0x10000;
+                    result += String.fromCharCode(0xD800 + (charCode >> 10));
+                    charCode = 0xDC00 + (charCode & 0x3FF);
+                }
+            }
+
+            result += String.fromCharCode(charCode);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/encoding/BinaryWriter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 二进制写入器
+ * @en Binary Writer
+ *
+ * @zh 提供高效的二进制数据写入功能，支持自动扩容
+ * @en Provides efficient binary data writing with auto-expansion
+ */
+
+import { encodeVarint, varintSize } from './varint';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 文本编码器（使用浏览器原生 API）
+ * @en Text encoder (using browser native API)
+ */
+const textEncoder = typeof TextEncoder !== 'undefined' ? new TextEncoder() : null;
+
+/**
+ * @zh 二进制写入器
+ * @en Binary writer for encoding data
+ */
+export class BinaryWriter {
+    /**
+     * @zh 内部缓冲区
+     * @en Internal buffer
+     */
+    private _buffer: Uint8Array;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh DataView 用于写入数值
+     * @en DataView for writing numbers
+     */
+    private _view: DataView;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 当前写入位置
+     * @en Current write position
+     */
+    private _offset: number = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 创建二进制写入器
+     * @en Create binary writer
+     *
+     * @param initialCapacity - @zh 初始容量 @en Initial capacity
+     */
+    constructor(initialCapacity: number = 256) {
+        this._buffer = new Uint8Array(initialCapacity);
+        this._view = new DataView(this._buffer.buffer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取当前写入位置
+     * @en Get current write position
+     */
+    public get offset(): number {
+        return this._offset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取写入的数据
+     * @en Get written data
+     *
+     * @returns @zh 包含写入数据的 Uint8Array @en Uint8Array containing written data
+     */
+    public toUint8Array(): Uint8Array {
+        return this._buffer.slice(0, this._offset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重置写入器（清空数据但保留缓冲区）
+     * @en Reset writer (clear data but keep buffer)
+     */
+    public reset(): void {
+        this._offset = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 确保有足够空间
+     * @en Ensure enough space
+     *
+     * @param size - @zh 需要的额外字节数 @en Extra bytes needed
+     */
+    private ensureCapacity(size: number): void {
+        const required = this._offset + size;
+        if (required > this._buffer.length) {
+            // Double the buffer size or use required size, whichever is larger
+            const newSize = Math.max(this._buffer.length * 2, required);
+            const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(newSize);
+            newBuffer.set(this._buffer);
+            this._buffer = newBuffer;
+            this._view = new DataView(this._buffer.buffer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入单个字节
+     * @en Write single byte
+     */
+    public writeUint8(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(1);
+        this._buffer[this._offset++] = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入有符号字节
+     * @en Write signed byte
+     */
+    public writeInt8(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(1);
+        this._view.setInt8(this._offset++, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入布尔值
+     * @en Write boolean
+     */
+    public writeBoolean(value: boolean): void {
+        this.writeUint8(value ? 1 : 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入 16 位无符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Write 16-bit unsigned integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public writeUint16(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(2);
+        this._view.setUint16(this._offset, value, true);
+        this._offset += 2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入 16 位有符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Write 16-bit signed integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public writeInt16(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(2);
+        this._view.setInt16(this._offset, value, true);
+        this._offset += 2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入 32 位无符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Write 32-bit unsigned integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public writeUint32(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(4);
+        this._view.setUint32(this._offset, value, true);
+        this._offset += 4;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入 32 位有符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Write 32-bit signed integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public writeInt32(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(4);
+        this._view.setInt32(this._offset, value, true);
+        this._offset += 4;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入 32 位浮点数（小端序）
+     * @en Write 32-bit float (little-endian)
+     */
+    public writeFloat32(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(4);
+        this._view.setFloat32(this._offset, value, true);
+        this._offset += 4;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入 64 位浮点数（小端序）
+     * @en Write 64-bit float (little-endian)
+     */
+    public writeFloat64(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(8);
+        this._view.setFloat64(this._offset, value, true);
+        this._offset += 8;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入变长整数
+     * @en Write variable-length integer
+     */
+    public writeVarint(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(varintSize(value));
+        this._offset = encodeVarint(value, this._buffer, this._offset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入字符串（UTF-8 编码，带长度前缀）
+     * @en Write string (UTF-8 encoded with length prefix)
+     */
+    public writeString(value: string): void {
+        if (textEncoder) {
+            const encoded = textEncoder.encode(value);
+            this.writeVarint(encoded.length);
+            this.ensureCapacity(encoded.length);
+            this._buffer.set(encoded, this._offset);
+            this._offset += encoded.length;
+        } else {
+            // Fallback for environments without TextEncoder
+            const bytes = this.stringToUtf8Bytes(value);
+            this.writeVarint(bytes.length);
+            this.ensureCapacity(bytes.length);
+            this._buffer.set(bytes, this._offset);
+            this._offset += bytes.length;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入原始字节
+     * @en Write raw bytes
+     */
+    public writeBytes(data: Uint8Array): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(data.length);
+        this._buffer.set(data, this._offset);
+        this._offset += data.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 字符串转 UTF-8 字节（后备方案）
+     * @en String to UTF-8 bytes (fallback)
+     */
+    private stringToUtf8Bytes(str: string): Uint8Array {
+        const bytes: number[] = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+            let charCode = str.charCodeAt(i);
+
+            // Handle surrogate pairs
+            if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF && i + 1 < str.length) {
+                const next = str.charCodeAt(i + 1);
+                if (next >= 0xDC00 && next <= 0xDFFF) {
+                    charCode = 0x10000 + ((charCode - 0xD800) << 10) + (next - 0xDC00);
+                    i++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (charCode < 0x80) {
+                bytes.push(charCode);
+            } else if (charCode < 0x800) {
+                bytes.push(0xC0 | (charCode >> 6));
+                bytes.push(0x80 | (charCode & 0x3F));
+            } else if (charCode < 0x10000) {
+                bytes.push(0xE0 | (charCode >> 12));
+                bytes.push(0x80 | ((charCode >> 6) & 0x3F));
+                bytes.push(0x80 | (charCode & 0x3F));
+            } else {
+                bytes.push(0xF0 | (charCode >> 18));
+                bytes.push(0x80 | ((charCode >> 12) & 0x3F));
+                bytes.push(0x80 | ((charCode >> 6) & 0x3F));
+                bytes.push(0x80 | (charCode & 0x3F));
+            }
+        }
+        return new Uint8Array(bytes);
+    }
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/encoding/Decoder.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 组件状态解码器
+ * @en Component state decoder
+ *
+ * @zh 从二进制格式解码并应用到 ECS Component
+ * @en Decodes binary format and applies to ECS Components
+ */
+
+import type { Entity } from '../../Entity';
+import type { Component } from '../../Component';
+import type { Scene } from '../../Scene';
+import type { SyncType, SyncMetadata } from '../types';
+import { SyncOperation, SYNC_METADATA } from '../types';
+import { BinaryReader } from './BinaryReader';
+import { GlobalComponentRegistry } from '../../Core/ComponentStorage/ComponentRegistry';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码字段值
+ * @en Decode field value
+ */
+function decodeFieldValue(reader: BinaryReader, type: SyncType): any {
+    switch (type) {
+        case 'boolean':
+            return reader.readBoolean();
+        case 'int8':
+            return reader.readInt8();
+        case 'uint8':
+            return reader.readUint8();
+        case 'int16':
+            return reader.readInt16();
+        case 'uint16':
+            return reader.readUint16();
+        case 'int32':
+            return reader.readInt32();
+        case 'uint32':
+            return reader.readUint32();
+        case 'float32':
+            return reader.readFloat32();
+        case 'float64':
+            return reader.readFloat64();
+        case 'string':
+            return reader.readString();
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码并应用组件数据
+ * @en Decode and apply component data
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件实例 @en Component instance
+ * @param metadata - @zh 组件同步元数据 @en Component sync metadata
+ * @param reader - @zh 二进制读取器 @en Binary reader
+ */
+export function decodeComponent(
+    component: Component,
+    metadata: SyncMetadata,
+    reader: BinaryReader
+): void {
+    const fieldCount = reader.readVarint();
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++) {
+        const fieldIndex = reader.readUint8();
+        const field = metadata.fields[fieldIndex];
+
+        if (field) {
+            const value = decodeFieldValue(reader, field.type);
+            // Directly set the private backing field to avoid triggering change tracking
+            (component as any)[`_sync_${field.name}`] = value;
+        } else {
+            // Unknown field, skip based on type info in metadata
+            console.warn(`Unknown sync field index: ${fieldIndex}`);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码实体快照结果
+ * @en Decode entity snapshot result
+ */
+export interface DecodeEntityResult {
+    /**
+     * @zh 实体 ID
+     * @en Entity ID
+     */
+    entityId: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否为新实体
+     * @en Whether it's a new entity
+     */
+    isNew: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 解码的组件类型列表
+     * @en List of decoded component types
+     */
+    componentTypes: string[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码并应用实体数据
+ * @en Decode and apply entity data
+ *
+ * @param scene - @zh 场景 @en Scene
+ * @param reader - @zh 二进制读取器 @en Binary reader
+ * @param entityMap - @zh 实体 ID 映射（可选）@en Entity ID mapping (optional)
+ * @returns @zh 解码结果 @en Decode result
+ */
+export function decodeEntity(
+    scene: Scene,
+    reader: BinaryReader,
+    entityMap?: Map<number, Entity>
+): DecodeEntityResult {
+    const entityId = reader.readUint32();
+    const componentCount = reader.readVarint();
+    const componentTypes: string[] = [];
+
+    // Find or create entity
+    let entity: Entity | null | undefined = entityMap?.get(entityId);
+    let isNew = false;
+
+    if (!entity) {
+        entity = scene.findEntityById(entityId);
+    }
+
+    if (!entity) {
+        // Entity doesn't exist, create it
+        entity = scene.createEntity(`entity_${entityId}`);
+        isNew = true;
+        entityMap?.set(entityId, entity);
+    }
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) {
+        const typeId = reader.readString();
+        componentTypes.push(typeId);
+
+        // Find component class from GlobalComponentRegistry
+        const componentClass = GlobalComponentRegistry.getComponentType(typeId) as (new () => Component) | null;
+        if (!componentClass) {
+            console.warn(`Unknown component type: ${typeId}`);
+            // Skip component data - we need to read it to advance the reader
+            const fieldCount = reader.readVarint();
+            for (let j = 0; j < fieldCount; j++) {
+                reader.readUint8(); // fieldIndex
+                // We can't skip properly without knowing the type, so this is a problem
+                // For now, log error and break
+                console.error(`Cannot skip unknown component type: ${typeId}`);
+                break;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const metadata: SyncMetadata | undefined = (componentClass as any)[SYNC_METADATA];
+        if (!metadata) {
+            console.warn(`Component ${typeId} has no sync metadata`);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Find or add component
+        let component = entity.getComponent(componentClass);
+        if (!component) {
+            component = entity.addComponent(new componentClass());
+        }
+
+        // Decode component data
+        decodeComponent(component, metadata, reader);
+    }
+
+    return { entityId, isNew, componentTypes };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码快照结果
+ * @en Decode snapshot result
+ */
+export interface DecodeSnapshotResult {
+    /**
+     * @zh 操作类型
+     * @en Operation type
+     */
+    operation: SyncOperation;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 解码的实体列表
+     * @en List of decoded entities
+     */
+    entities: DecodeEntityResult[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码状态快照
+ * @en Decode state snapshot
+ *
+ * @param scene - @zh 场景 @en Scene
+ * @param data - @zh 二进制数据 @en Binary data
+ * @param entityMap - @zh 实体 ID 映射（可选）@en Entity ID mapping (optional)
+ * @returns @zh 解码结果 @en Decode result
+ */
+export function decodeSnapshot(
+    scene: Scene,
+    data: Uint8Array,
+    entityMap?: Map<number, Entity>
+): DecodeSnapshotResult {
+    const reader = new BinaryReader(data);
+    const operation = reader.readUint8() as SyncOperation;
+    const entityCount = reader.readVarint();
+    const entities: DecodeEntityResult[] = [];
+
+    const map = entityMap || new Map<number, Entity>();
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < entityCount; i++) {
+        const result = decodeEntity(scene, reader, map);
+        entities.push(result);
+    }
+
+    return { operation, entities };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码生成消息结果
+ * @en Decode spawn message result
+ */
+export interface DecodeSpawnResult {
+    /**
+     * @zh 实体
+     * @en Entity
+     */
+    entity: Entity;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 预制体类型
+     * @en Prefab type
+     */
+    prefabType: string;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 解码的组件类型列表
+     * @en List of decoded component types
+     */
+    componentTypes: string[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码实体生成消息
+ * @en Decode entity spawn message
+ *
+ * @param scene - @zh 场景 @en Scene
+ * @param data - @zh 二进制数据 @en Binary data
+ * @param entityMap - @zh 实体 ID 映射（可选）@en Entity ID mapping (optional)
+ * @returns @zh 解码结果，如果不是 SPAWN 消息则返回 null @en Decode result, or null if not a SPAWN message
+ */
+export function decodeSpawn(
+    scene: Scene,
+    data: Uint8Array,
+    entityMap?: Map<number, Entity>
+): DecodeSpawnResult | null {
+    const reader = new BinaryReader(data);
+    const operation = reader.readUint8();
+
+    if (operation !== SyncOperation.SPAWN) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    const entityId = reader.readUint32();
+    const prefabType = reader.readString();
+    const componentCount = reader.readVarint();
+    const componentTypes: string[] = [];
+
+    // Create entity
+    const entity = scene.createEntity(`entity_${entityId}`);
+    entityMap?.set(entityId, entity);
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) {
+        const typeId = reader.readString();
+        componentTypes.push(typeId);
+
+        const componentClass = GlobalComponentRegistry.getComponentType(typeId) as (new () => Component) | null;
+        if (!componentClass) {
+            console.warn(`Unknown component type: ${typeId}`);
+            // Try to skip
+            const fieldCount = reader.readVarint();
+            for (let j = 0; j < fieldCount; j++) {
+                reader.readUint8();
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const metadata: SyncMetadata | undefined = (componentClass as any)[SYNC_METADATA];
+        if (!metadata) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const component = entity.addComponent(new (componentClass as new () => Component)());
+        decodeComponent(component, metadata, reader);
+    }
+
+    return { entity, prefabType, componentTypes };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码销毁消息结果
+ * @en Decode despawn message result
+ */
+export interface DecodeDespawnResult {
+    /**
+     * @zh 销毁的实体 ID 列表
+     * @en List of despawned entity IDs
+     */
+    entityIds: number[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码实体销毁消息
+ * @en Decode entity despawn message
+ *
+ * @param data - @zh 二进制数据 @en Binary data
+ * @returns @zh 解码结果，如果不是 DESPAWN 消息则返回 null @en Decode result, or null if not a DESPAWN message
+ */
+export function decodeDespawn(data: Uint8Array): DecodeDespawnResult | null {
+    const reader = new BinaryReader(data);
+    const operation = reader.readUint8();
+
+    if (operation !== SyncOperation.DESPAWN) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    const entityIds: number[] = [];
+
+    // Check if it's a single entity or batch
+    if (reader.remaining === 4) {
+        // Single entity
+        entityIds.push(reader.readUint32());
+    } else {
+        // Batch
+        const count = reader.readVarint();
+        for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            entityIds.push(reader.readUint32());
+        }
+    }
+
+    return { entityIds };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 处理销毁消息（从场景中移除实体）
+ * @en Process despawn message (remove entities from scene)
+ *
+ * @param scene - @zh 场景 @en Scene
+ * @param data - @zh 二进制数据 @en Binary data
+ * @param entityMap - @zh 实体 ID 映射（可选）@en Entity ID mapping (optional)
+ * @returns @zh 移除的实体 ID 列表 @en List of removed entity IDs
+ */
+export function processDespawn(
+    scene: Scene,
+    data: Uint8Array,
+    entityMap?: Map<number, Entity>
+): number[] {
+    const result = decodeDespawn(data);
+    if (!result) {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    for (const entityId of result.entityIds) {
+        const entity = entityMap?.get(entityId) || scene.findEntityById(entityId);
+        if (entity) {
+            entity.destroy();
+            entityMap?.delete(entityId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result.entityIds;
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/encoding/Encoder.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 组件状态编码器
+ * @en Component state encoder
+ *
+ * @zh 将 ECS Component 的 @sync 字段编码为二进制格式
+ * @en Encodes @sync fields of ECS Components to binary format
+ */
+
+import type { Entity } from '../../Entity';
+import type { Component } from '../../Component';
+import type { SyncType, SyncMetadata } from '../types';
+import { SyncOperation, SYNC_METADATA, CHANGE_TRACKER } from '../types';
+import type { ChangeTracker } from '../ChangeTracker';
+import { BinaryWriter } from './BinaryWriter';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码单个字段值
+ * @en Encode a single field value
+ */
+function encodeFieldValue(writer: BinaryWriter, value: any, type: SyncType): void {
+    switch (type) {
+        case 'boolean':
+            writer.writeBoolean(value);
+            break;
+        case 'int8':
+            writer.writeInt8(value);
+            break;
+        case 'uint8':
+            writer.writeUint8(value);
+            break;
+        case 'int16':
+            writer.writeInt16(value);
+            break;
+        case 'uint16':
+            writer.writeUint16(value);
+            break;
+        case 'int32':
+            writer.writeInt32(value);
+            break;
+        case 'uint32':
+            writer.writeUint32(value);
+            break;
+        case 'float32':
+            writer.writeFloat32(value);
+            break;
+        case 'float64':
+            writer.writeFloat64(value);
+            break;
+        case 'string':
+            writer.writeString(value ?? '');
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码组件的完整状态
+ * @en Encode full state of a component
+ *
+ * @zh 格式: [fieldCount: varint] ([fieldIndex: uint8] [value])...
+ * @en Format: [fieldCount: varint] ([fieldIndex: uint8] [value])...
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件实例 @en Component instance
+ * @param metadata - @zh 组件同步元数据 @en Component sync metadata
+ * @param writer - @zh 二进制写入器 @en Binary writer
+ */
+export function encodeComponentFull(
+    component: Component,
+    metadata: SyncMetadata,
+    writer: BinaryWriter
+): void {
+    const fields = metadata.fields;
+    writer.writeVarint(fields.length);
+
+    for (const field of fields) {
+        writer.writeUint8(field.index);
+        const value = (component as any)[field.name];
+        encodeFieldValue(writer, value, field.type);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码组件的增量状态（只编码脏字段）
+ * @en Encode delta state of a component (only dirty fields)
+ *
+ * @zh 格式: [dirtyCount: varint] ([fieldIndex: uint8] [value])...
+ * @en Format: [dirtyCount: varint] ([fieldIndex: uint8] [value])...
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件实例 @en Component instance
+ * @param metadata - @zh 组件同步元数据 @en Component sync metadata
+ * @param tracker - @zh 变更追踪器 @en Change tracker
+ * @param writer - @zh 二进制写入器 @en Binary writer
+ * @returns @zh 是否有数据编码 @en Whether any data was encoded
+ */
+export function encodeComponentDelta(
+    component: Component,
+    metadata: SyncMetadata,
+    tracker: ChangeTracker,
+    writer: BinaryWriter
+): boolean {
+    if (!tracker.hasChanges()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const dirtyFields = tracker.getDirtyFields();
+    writer.writeVarint(dirtyFields.length);
+
+    for (const fieldIndex of dirtyFields) {
+        const field = metadata.fields[fieldIndex];
+        if (field) {
+            writer.writeUint8(field.index);
+            const value = (component as any)[field.name];
+            encodeFieldValue(writer, value, field.type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return dirtyFields.length > 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码实体的所有同步组件
+ * @en Encode all sync components of an entity
+ *
+ * @zh 格式:
+ * [entityId: uint32]
+ * [componentCount: varint]
+ * ([typeIdLength: varint] [typeId: string] [componentData])...
+ *
+ * @en Format:
+ * [entityId: uint32]
+ * [componentCount: varint]
+ * ([typeIdLength: varint] [typeId: string] [componentData])...
+ *
+ * @param entity - @zh 实体 @en Entity
+ * @param writer - @zh 二进制写入器 @en Binary writer
+ * @param deltaOnly - @zh 只编码增量 @en Only encode delta
+ * @returns @zh 编码的组件数量 @en Number of components encoded
+ */
+export function encodeEntity(
+    entity: Entity,
+    writer: BinaryWriter,
+    deltaOnly: boolean = false
+): number {
+    writer.writeUint32(entity.id);
+
+    const components = entity.components;
+    const syncComponents: Array<{
+        component: Component;
+        metadata: SyncMetadata;
+        tracker: ChangeTracker | undefined;
+    }> = [];
+
+    // Collect components with sync metadata
+    for (const component of components) {
+        const constructor = component.constructor as any;
+        const metadata: SyncMetadata | undefined = constructor[SYNC_METADATA];
+        if (metadata && metadata.fields.length > 0) {
+            const tracker = (component as any)[CHANGE_TRACKER] as ChangeTracker | undefined;
+
+            // For delta encoding, only include components with changes
+            if (deltaOnly && tracker && !tracker.hasChanges()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            syncComponents.push({ component, metadata, tracker });
+        }
+    }
+
+    writer.writeVarint(syncComponents.length);
+
+    for (const { component, metadata, tracker } of syncComponents) {
+        // Write component type ID
+        writer.writeString(metadata.typeId);
+
+        if (deltaOnly && tracker) {
+            encodeComponentDelta(component, metadata, tracker, writer);
+        } else {
+            encodeComponentFull(component, metadata, writer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return syncComponents.length;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码状态快照（多个实体）
+ * @en Encode state snapshot (multiple entities)
+ *
+ * @zh 格式:
+ * [operation: uint8] (FULL=0, DELTA=1, SPAWN=2, DESPAWN=3)
+ * [entityCount: varint]
+ * (entityData)...
+ *
+ * @en Format:
+ * [operation: uint8] (FULL=0, DELTA=1, SPAWN=2, DESPAWN=3)
+ * [entityCount: varint]
+ * (entityData)...
+ *
+ * @param entities - @zh 要编码的实体数组 @en Entities to encode
+ * @param operation - @zh 同步操作类型 @en Sync operation type
+ * @returns @zh 编码后的二进制数据 @en Encoded binary data
+ */
+export function encodeSnapshot(
+    entities: Entity[],
+    operation: SyncOperation = SyncOperation.FULL
+): Uint8Array {
+    const writer = new BinaryWriter(1024);
+
+    writer.writeUint8(operation);
+    writer.writeVarint(entities.length);
+
+    const deltaOnly = operation === SyncOperation.DELTA;
+
+    for (const entity of entities) {
+        encodeEntity(entity, writer, deltaOnly);
+    }
+
+    return writer.toUint8Array();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码实体生成消息
+ * @en Encode entity spawn message
+ *
+ * @param entity - @zh 生成的实体 @en Spawned entity
+ * @param prefabType - @zh 预制体类型（可选）@en Prefab type (optional)
+ * @returns @zh 编码后的二进制数据 @en Encoded binary data
+ */
+export function encodeSpawn(entity: Entity, prefabType?: string): Uint8Array {
+    const writer = new BinaryWriter(256);
+
+    writer.writeUint8(SyncOperation.SPAWN);
+    writer.writeUint32(entity.id);
+    writer.writeString(prefabType || '');
+
+    // Encode all sync components for initial state
+    const components = entity.components;
+    const syncComponents: Array<{ component: Component; metadata: SyncMetadata }> = [];
+
+    for (const component of components) {
+        const constructor = component.constructor as any;
+        const metadata: SyncMetadata | undefined = constructor[SYNC_METADATA];
+        if (metadata && metadata.fields.length > 0) {
+            syncComponents.push({ component, metadata });
+        }
+    }
+
+    writer.writeVarint(syncComponents.length);
+
+    for (const { component, metadata } of syncComponents) {
+        writer.writeString(metadata.typeId);
+        encodeComponentFull(component, metadata, writer);
+    }
+
+    return writer.toUint8Array();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码实体销毁消息
+ * @en Encode entity despawn message
+ *
+ * @param entityId - @zh 销毁的实体 ID @en Despawned entity ID
+ * @returns @zh 编码后的二进制数据 @en Encoded binary data
+ */
+export function encodeDespawn(entityId: number): Uint8Array {
+    const writer = new BinaryWriter(8);
+
+    writer.writeUint8(SyncOperation.DESPAWN);
+    writer.writeUint32(entityId);
+
+    return writer.toUint8Array();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码批量实体销毁消息
+ * @en Encode batch entity despawn message
+ *
+ * @param entityIds - @zh 销毁的实体 ID 数组 @en Despawned entity IDs
+ * @returns @zh 编码后的二进制数据 @en Encoded binary data
+ */
+export function encodeDespawnBatch(entityIds: number[]): Uint8Array {
+    const writer = new BinaryWriter(8 + entityIds.length * 4);
+
+    writer.writeUint8(SyncOperation.DESPAWN);
+    writer.writeVarint(entityIds.length);
+
+    for (const id of entityIds) {
+        writer.writeUint32(id);
+    }
+
+    return writer.toUint8Array();
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/encoding/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 二进制编解码模块
+ * @en Binary encoding/decoding module
+ *
+ * @zh 提供 ECS Component 状态的二进制序列化和反序列化功能
+ * @en Provides binary serialization and deserialization for ECS Component state
+ */
+
+// Variable-length integer encoding
+export {
+    varintSize,
+    encodeVarint,
+    decodeVarint,
+    zigzagEncode,
+    zigzagDecode,
+    encodeSignedVarint,
+    decodeSignedVarint
+} from './varint';
+
+// Binary writer/reader
+export { BinaryWriter } from './BinaryWriter';
+export { BinaryReader } from './BinaryReader';
+
+// Encoder
+export {
+    encodeComponentFull,
+    encodeComponentDelta,
+    encodeEntity,
+    encodeSnapshot,
+    encodeSpawn,
+    encodeDespawn,
+    encodeDespawnBatch
+} from './Encoder';
+
+// Decoder
+export {
+    decodeComponent,
+    decodeEntity,
+    decodeSnapshot,
+    decodeSpawn,
+    decodeDespawn,
+    processDespawn
+} from './Decoder';
+
+export type {
+    DecodeEntityResult,
+    DecodeSnapshotResult,
+    DecodeSpawnResult,
+    DecodeDespawnResult
+} from './Decoder';

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/encoding/varint.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 变长整数编解码
+ * @en Variable-length integer encoding/decoding
+ *
+ * @zh 使用 LEB128 编码方式，可变长度编码正整数。
+ * 小数值使用更少字节，大数值使用更多字节。
+ * @en Uses LEB128 encoding for variable-length integer encoding.
+ * Small values use fewer bytes, large values use more bytes.
+ *
+ * | 值范围 | 字节数 |
+ * |--------|--------|
+ * | 0-127 | 1 |
+ * | 128-16383 | 2 |
+ * | 16384-2097151 | 3 |
+ * | 2097152-268435455 | 4 |
+ * | 268435456+ | 5 |
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @zh 计算变长整数所需的字节数
+ * @en Calculate bytes needed for a varint
+ *
+ * @param value - @zh 整数值 @en Integer value
+ * @returns @zh 所需字节数 @en Bytes needed
+ */
+export function varintSize(value: number): number {
+    if (value < 0) {
+        throw new Error('Varint only supports non-negative integers');
+    }
+    if (value < 128) return 1;
+    if (value < 16384) return 2;
+    if (value < 2097152) return 3;
+    if (value < 268435456) return 4;
+    return 5;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码变长整数到字节数组
+ * @en Encode varint to byte array
+ *
+ * @param value - @zh 要编码的整数 @en Integer to encode
+ * @param buffer - @zh 目标缓冲区 @en Target buffer
+ * @param offset - @zh 写入偏移 @en Write offset
+ * @returns @zh 写入后的新偏移 @en New offset after writing
+ */
+export function encodeVarint(value: number, buffer: Uint8Array, offset: number): number {
+    if (value < 0) {
+        throw new Error('Varint only supports non-negative integers');
+    }
+
+    while (value >= 0x80) {
+        buffer[offset++] = (value & 0x7F) | 0x80;
+        value >>>= 7;
+    }
+    buffer[offset++] = value;
+    return offset;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 从字节数组解码变长整数
+ * @en Decode varint from byte array
+ *
+ * @param buffer - @zh 源缓冲区 @en Source buffer
+ * @param offset - @zh 读取偏移 @en Read offset
+ * @returns @zh [解码值, 新偏移] @en [decoded value, new offset]
+ */
+export function decodeVarint(buffer: Uint8Array, offset: number): [number, number] {
+    let result = 0;
+    let shift = 0;
+    let byte: number;
+
+    do {
+        if (offset >= buffer.length) {
+            throw new Error('Varint decode: buffer overflow');
+        }
+        byte = buffer[offset++]!;
+        result |= (byte & 0x7F) << shift;
+        shift += 7;
+    } while (byte >= 0x80);
+
+    return [result, offset];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码有符号整数（ZigZag 编码）
+ * @en Encode signed integer (ZigZag encoding)
+ *
+ * @zh ZigZag 编码将有符号整数映射到无符号整数：
+ * 0 → 0, -1 → 1, 1 → 2, -2 → 3, 2 → 4, ...
+ * 这样小的负数也能用较少字节表示。
+ * @en ZigZag encoding maps signed integers to unsigned:
+ * 0 → 0, -1 → 1, 1 → 2, -2 → 3, 2 → 4, ...
+ * This allows small negative numbers to use fewer bytes.
+ *
+ * @param value - @zh 有符号整数 @en Signed integer
+ * @returns @zh ZigZag 编码后的值 @en ZigZag encoded value
+ */
+export function zigzagEncode(value: number): number {
+    return (value << 1) ^ (value >> 31);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码有符号整数（ZigZag 解码）
+ * @en Decode signed integer (ZigZag decoding)
+ *
+ * @param value - @zh ZigZag 编码的值 @en ZigZag encoded value
+ * @returns @zh 原始有符号整数 @en Original signed integer
+ */
+export function zigzagDecode(value: number): number {
+    return (value >>> 1) ^ -(value & 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码有符号变长整数
+ * @en Encode signed varint
+ *
+ * @param value - @zh 有符号整数 @en Signed integer
+ * @param buffer - @zh 目标缓冲区 @en Target buffer
+ * @param offset - @zh 写入偏移 @en Write offset
+ * @returns @zh 写入后的新偏移 @en New offset after writing
+ */
+export function encodeSignedVarint(value: number, buffer: Uint8Array, offset: number): number {
+    return encodeVarint(zigzagEncode(value), buffer, offset);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码有符号变长整数
+ * @en Decode signed varint
+ *
+ * @param buffer - @zh 源缓冲区 @en Source buffer
+ * @param offset - @zh 读取偏移 @en Read offset
+ * @returns @zh [解码值, 新偏移] @en [decoded value, new offset]
+ */
+export function decodeSignedVarint(buffer: Uint8Array, offset: number): [number, number] {
+    const [encoded, newOffset] = decodeVarint(buffer, offset);
+    return [zigzagDecode(encoded), newOffset];
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/**
+ * @zh ECS 网络同步模块
+ * @en ECS Network Synchronization Module
+ *
+ * @zh 提供基于 ECS Component 的网络状态同步功能：
+ * - @sync 装饰器：标记需要同步的字段
+ * - ChangeTracker：追踪字段级变更
+ * - 二进制编解码器：高效的网络序列化
+ *
+ * @en Provides network state synchronization based on ECS Components:
+ * - @sync decorator: Mark fields for synchronization
+ * - ChangeTracker: Track field-level changes
+ * - Binary encoder/decoder: Efficient network serialization
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+ *
+ * @ECSComponent('Player')
+ * class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+ *     @sync("string") name: string = "";
+ *     @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+ *     @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+ *     @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+
+// Types
+export {
+    SyncType,
+    SyncFieldMetadata,
+    SyncMetadata,
+    SyncOperation,
+    TYPE_SIZES,
+    SYNC_METADATA,
+    CHANGE_TRACKER
+} from './types';
+
+// Change Tracker
+export { ChangeTracker } from './ChangeTracker';
+
+// Decorators
+export {
+    sync,
+    getSyncMetadata,
+    hasSyncFields,
+    getChangeTracker,
+    initChangeTracker,
+    clearChanges,
+    hasChanges
+} from './decorators';
+
+// Network Entity Decorator
+export {
+    NetworkEntity,
+    getNetworkEntityMetadata,
+    isNetworkEntity,
+    NETWORK_ENTITY_METADATA,
+    type NetworkEntityMetadata,
+    type NetworkEntityOptions
+} from './NetworkEntityDecorator';
+
+// Encoding
+export * from './encoding';

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 网络同步类型定义
+ * @en Network synchronization type definitions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @zh 支持的同步数据类型
+ * @en Supported sync data types
+ */
+export type SyncType =
+    | 'boolean'
+    | 'int8'
+    | 'uint8'
+    | 'int16'
+    | 'uint16'
+    | 'int32'
+    | 'uint32'
+    | 'float32'
+    | 'float64'
+    | 'string';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 同步字段元数据
+ * @en Sync field metadata
+ */
+export interface SyncFieldMetadata {
+    /**
+     * @zh 字段索引（用于二进制编码）
+     * @en Field index (for binary encoding)
+     */
+    index: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 字段名称
+     * @en Field name
+     */
+    name: string;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 字段类型
+     * @en Field type
+     */
+    type: SyncType;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 组件同步元数据
+ * @en Component sync metadata
+ */
+export interface SyncMetadata {
+    /**
+     * @zh 组件类型 ID
+     * @en Component type ID
+     */
+    typeId: string;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 同步字段列表（按索引排序）
+     * @en Sync fields list (sorted by index)
+     */
+    fields: SyncFieldMetadata[];
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 字段名到索引的映射
+     * @en Field name to index mapping
+     */
+    fieldIndexMap: Map<string, number>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 同步操作类型
+ * @en Sync operation type
+ */
+export enum SyncOperation {
+    /**
+     * @zh 完整快照
+     * @en Full snapshot
+     */
+    FULL = 0,
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 增量更新
+     * @en Delta update
+     */
+    DELTA = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 实体生成
+     * @en Entity spawn
+     */
+    SPAWN = 2,
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 实体销毁
+     * @en Entity despawn
+     */
+    DESPAWN = 3,
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 各类型的字节大小
+ * @en Byte size for each type
+ */
+export const TYPE_SIZES: Record<SyncType, number> = {
+    boolean: 1,
+    int8: 1,
+    uint8: 1,
+    int16: 2,
+    uint16: 2,
+    int32: 4,
+    uint32: 4,
+    float32: 4,
+    float64: 8,
+    string: -1, // 动态长度 | dynamic length
+};
+
+/**
+ * @zh 同步元数据的 Symbol 键
+ * @en Symbol key for sync metadata
+ */
+export const SYNC_METADATA = Symbol('SyncMetadata');
+
+/**
+ * @zh 变更追踪器的 Symbol 键
+ * @en Symbol key for change tracker
+ */
+export const CHANGE_TRACKER = Symbol('ChangeTracker');

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/WorldManager.ts

@@ -317,9 +317,7 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
     /**
      * @zh 更新所有活跃的World
      * @en Update all active Worlds
-     *
-     * @zh 应该在每帧的游戏循环中调用
-     * @en Should be called in each frame of game loop
+     * @internal 由 Core.update() 调用，用户不应直接调用
      */
     public updateAll(): void {
         if (!this._isRunning) return;

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/index.ts

@@ -57,3 +57,6 @@ export { EpochManager } from './Core/EpochManager';
 // Compiled Query
 export { CompiledQuery } from './Core/Query/CompiledQuery';
 export type { InstanceTypes } from './Core/Query/CompiledQuery';
+
+// Network Synchronization
+export * from './Sync';

packages/framework/core/tests/ECS/Sync/ChangeTracker.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+import { ChangeTracker } from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/ChangeTracker';
+
+describe('ChangeTracker - 变更追踪器测试', () => {
+    let tracker: ChangeTracker;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        tracker = new ChangeTracker();
+    });
+
+    describe('基本功能', () => {
+        test('初始状态应该没有变更', () => {
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(0);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyFields()).toEqual([]);
+        });
+
+        test('setDirty 应该标记字段为脏', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(0)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(1);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyFields()).toEqual([0]);
+        });
+
+        test('多次 setDirty 同一字段应该只记录一次', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(1);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyFields()).toEqual([0]);
+        });
+
+        test('setDirty 不同字段应该都被记录', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(1);
+            tracker.setDirty(2);
+
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(3);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyFields().sort()).toEqual([0, 1, 2]);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('isDirty 方法', () => {
+        test('未标记的字段应该返回 false', () => {
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(0)).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(5)).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('已标记的字段应该返回 true', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(3);
+
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(3)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(0)).toBe(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('clear 方法', () => {
+        test('clear 应该清除所有变更', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(1);
+            tracker.setDirty(2);
+
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+
+            tracker.clear();
+
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(0);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyFields()).toEqual([]);
+        });
+
+        test('clear 应该更新 lastSyncTime', () => {
+            const before = tracker.lastSyncTime;
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.clear();
+
+            expect(tracker.lastSyncTime).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('clearField 方法', () => {
+        test('clearField 应该只清除指定字段', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(1);
+            tracker.setDirty(2);
+
+            tracker.clearField(1);
+
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(0)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(1)).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(2)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(2);
+        });
+
+        test('清除最后一个字段应该使 hasChanges 返回 false', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+
+            tracker.clearField(0);
+
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('markAllDirty 方法', () => {
+        test('markAllDirty 应该标记所有字段', () => {
+            tracker.markAllDirty(5);
+
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(5);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyFields().sort()).toEqual([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
+        });
+
+        test('markAllDirty(0) 应该没有变更', () => {
+            tracker.markAllDirty(0);
+
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(0);
+        });
+
+        test('markAllDirty 用于首次同步', () => {
+            tracker.markAllDirty(3);
+
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(0)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(1)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(2)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(3)).toBe(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('reset 方法', () => {
+        test('reset 应该重置所有状态', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(1);
+            tracker.clear();
+
+            tracker.reset();
+
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(0);
+            expect(tracker.lastSyncTime).toBe(0);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('边界情况', () => {
+        test('大量字段标记应该正常工作', () => {
+            const fieldCount = 1000;
+
+            for (let i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++) {
+                tracker.setDirty(i);
+            }
+
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(fieldCount);
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        test('交替设置和清除应该正常工作', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(1);
+            tracker.clearField(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(2);
+            tracker.clearField(1);
+
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(0)).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(1)).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(2)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(1);
+        });
+    });
+});

packages/framework/core/tests/ECS/Sync/decorators.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+import { Component } from '../../../src/ECS/Component';
+import { ECSComponent } from '../../../src/ECS/Decorators';
+import { Scene } from '../../../src/ECS/Scene';
+import {
+    sync,
+    getSyncMetadata,
+    hasSyncFields,
+    getChangeTracker,
+    initChangeTracker,
+    clearChanges,
+    hasChanges
+} from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/decorators';
+import { SYNC_METADATA, CHANGE_TRACKER } from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/types';
+
+@ECSComponent('SyncTest_PlayerComponent')
+class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("string") name: string = "";
+    @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+
+    localData: string = "not synced";
+}
+
+@ECSComponent('SyncTest_SimpleComponent')
+class SimpleComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("boolean") active: boolean = true;
+    @sync("int32") value: number = 100;
+}
+
+@ECSComponent('SyncTest_NoSyncComponent')
+class NoSyncComponent extends Component {
+    localValue: number = 0;
+}
+
+@ECSComponent('SyncTest_AllTypesComponent')
+class AllTypesComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("boolean") boolField: boolean = false;
+    @sync("int8") int8Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("uint8") uint8Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("int16") int16Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("uint16") uint16Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("int32") int32Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("uint32") uint32Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") float32Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("float64") float64Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("string") stringField: string = "";
+}
+
+describe('@sync 装饰器测试', () => {
+    describe('getSyncMetadata', () => {
+        test('应该返回带 @sync 字段的组件元数据', () => {
+            const metadata = getSyncMetadata(PlayerComponent);
+
+            expect(metadata).not.toBeNull();
+            expect(metadata!.typeId).toBe('SyncTest_PlayerComponent');
+            expect(metadata!.fields.length).toBe(4);
+        });
+
+        test('应该正确记录字段信息', () => {
+            const metadata = getSyncMetadata(PlayerComponent);
+
+            const nameField = metadata!.fields.find(f => f.name === 'name');
+            expect(nameField).toBeDefined();
+            expect(nameField!.type).toBe('string');
+            expect(nameField!.index).toBe(0);
+
+            const scoreField = metadata!.fields.find(f => f.name === 'score');
+            expect(scoreField).toBeDefined();
+            expect(scoreField!.type).toBe('uint16');
+
+            const xField = metadata!.fields.find(f => f.name === 'x');
+            expect(xField).toBeDefined();
+            expect(xField!.type).toBe('float32');
+        });
+
+        test('没有 @sync 字段的组件应该返回 null', () => {
+            const metadata = getSyncMetadata(NoSyncComponent);
+
+            expect(metadata).toBeNull();
+        });
+
+        test('可以从实例获取元数据', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            const metadata = getSyncMetadata(component);
+
+            expect(metadata).not.toBeNull();
+            expect(metadata!.fields.length).toBe(4);
+        });
+
+        test('fieldIndexMap 应该正确映射字段名到索引', () => {
+            const metadata = getSyncMetadata(PlayerComponent);
+
+            expect(metadata!.fieldIndexMap.get('name')).toBe(0);
+            expect(metadata!.fieldIndexMap.get('score')).toBe(1);
+            expect(metadata!.fieldIndexMap.get('x')).toBe(2);
+            expect(metadata!.fieldIndexMap.get('y')).toBe(3);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('hasSyncFields', () => {
+        test('有 @sync 字段应该返回 true', () => {
+            expect(hasSyncFields(PlayerComponent)).toBe(true);
+            expect(hasSyncFields(new PlayerComponent())).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        test('没有 @sync 字段应该返回 false', () => {
+            expect(hasSyncFields(NoSyncComponent)).toBe(false);
+            expect(hasSyncFields(new NoSyncComponent())).toBe(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('支持所有同步类型', () => {
+        test('AllTypesComponent 应该有所有类型的字段', () => {
+            const metadata = getSyncMetadata(AllTypesComponent);
+
+            expect(metadata).not.toBeNull();
+            expect(metadata!.fields.length).toBe(10);
+
+            const types = metadata!.fields.map(f => f.type);
+            expect(types).toContain('boolean');
+            expect(types).toContain('int8');
+            expect(types).toContain('uint8');
+            expect(types).toContain('int16');
+            expect(types).toContain('uint16');
+            expect(types).toContain('int32');
+            expect(types).toContain('uint32');
+            expect(types).toContain('float32');
+            expect(types).toContain('float64');
+            expect(types).toContain('string');
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('字段值拦截', () => {
+        test('修改 @sync 字段应该触发变更追踪', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+            expect(tracker).not.toBeNull();
+            tracker!.clear();
+
+            component.name = "TestPlayer";
+
+            expect(tracker!.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker!.isDirty(0)).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        test('设置相同值不应该触发变更', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            component.name = "Test";
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+            tracker!.clear();
+
+            component.name = "Test";
+
+            expect(tracker!.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('修改非 @sync 字段不应该触发变更', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+            tracker!.clear();
+
+            component.localData = "new value";
+
+            expect(tracker!.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('多个字段变更应该都被追踪', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+            tracker!.clear();
+
+            component.name = "NewName";
+            component.score = 100;
+            component.x = 1.5;
+
+            expect(tracker!.getDirtyCount()).toBe(3);
+            expect(tracker!.isDirty(0)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker!.isDirty(1)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker!.isDirty(2)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker!.isDirty(3)).toBe(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('initChangeTracker', () => {
+        test('应该创建变更追踪器', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+
+            expect(getChangeTracker(component)).toBeNull();
+
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            expect(getChangeTracker(component)).not.toBeNull();
+        });
+
+        test('应该标记所有字段为脏（用于首次同步）', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+            expect(tracker!.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker!.getDirtyCount()).toBe(4);
+        });
+
+        test('对没有 @sync 字段的组件应该抛出错误', () => {
+            const component = new NoSyncComponent();
+
+            expect(() => {
+                initChangeTracker(component);
+            }).toThrow();
+        });
+
+        test('重复初始化应该重新标记所有字段', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+            tracker!.clear();
+
+            expect(tracker!.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            expect(tracker!.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker!.getDirtyCount()).toBe(4);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('clearChanges', () => {
+        test('应该清除所有变更标记', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            expect(hasChanges(component)).toBe(true);
+
+            clearChanges(component);
+
+            expect(hasChanges(component)).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('对没有追踪器的组件应该安全执行', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+
+            expect(() => {
+                clearChanges(component);
+            }).not.toThrow();
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('hasChanges', () => {
+        test('初始化后应该有变更', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            expect(hasChanges(component)).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        test('清除后应该没有变更', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+            clearChanges(component);
+
+            expect(hasChanges(component)).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('修改字段后应该有变更', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+            clearChanges(component);
+
+            component.score = 999;
+
+            expect(hasChanges(component)).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        test('没有追踪器应该返回 false', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+
+            expect(hasChanges(component)).toBe(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('与实体集成', () => {
+        let scene: Scene;
+
+        beforeEach(() => {
+            scene = new Scene();
+        });
+
+        test('添加到实体的组件应该能正常工作', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('TestEntity');
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+
+            entity.addComponent(component);
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            component.name = "EntityPlayer";
+            component.x = 100;
+
+            const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+            expect(tracker!.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        test('从实体获取的组件应该保持追踪状态', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('TestEntity');
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+
+            entity.addComponent(component);
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+            clearChanges(component);
+
+            const retrieved = entity.getComponent(PlayerComponent);
+            retrieved!.score = 50;
+
+            expect(hasChanges(component)).toBe(true);
+            expect(hasChanges(retrieved!)).toBe(true);
+        });
+    });
+});

packages/framework/core/tests/ECS/Sync/encoding.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+import { BinaryWriter } from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/encoding/BinaryWriter';
+import { BinaryReader } from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/encoding/BinaryReader';
+import { Component } from '../../../src/ECS/Component';
+import { ECSComponent } from '../../../src/ECS/Decorators';
+import { Scene } from '../../../src/ECS/Scene';
+import { sync, initChangeTracker, clearChanges } from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/decorators';
+import {
+    encodeSnapshot,
+    encodeSpawn,
+    encodeDespawn,
+    encodeDespawnBatch
+} from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/encoding/Encoder';
+import {
+    decodeSnapshot,
+    decodeSpawn,
+    processDespawn
+} from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/encoding/Decoder';
+import { SyncOperation } from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/types';
+
+@ECSComponent('EncodingTest_PlayerComponent')
+class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("string") name: string = "";
+    @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+}
+
+@ECSComponent('EncodingTest_AllTypesComponent')
+class AllTypesComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("boolean") boolField: boolean = false;
+    @sync("int8") int8Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("uint8") uint8Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("int16") int16Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("uint16") uint16Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("int32") int32Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("uint32") uint32Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") float32Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("float64") float64Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("string") stringField: string = "";
+}
+
+describe('BinaryWriter/BinaryReader - 二进制读写器测试', () => {
+    describe('基本数值类型', () => {
+        test('writeUint8/readUint8', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint8(0);
+            writer.writeUint8(127);
+            writer.writeUint8(255);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readUint8()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readUint8()).toBe(127);
+            expect(reader.readUint8()).toBe(255);
+        });
+
+        test('writeInt8/readInt8', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeInt8(-128);
+            writer.writeInt8(0);
+            writer.writeInt8(127);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readInt8()).toBe(-128);
+            expect(reader.readInt8()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readInt8()).toBe(127);
+        });
+
+        test('writeBoolean/readBoolean', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeBoolean(true);
+            writer.writeBoolean(false);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readBoolean()).toBe(true);
+            expect(reader.readBoolean()).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('writeUint16/readUint16', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint16(0);
+            writer.writeUint16(32767);
+            writer.writeUint16(65535);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readUint16()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readUint16()).toBe(32767);
+            expect(reader.readUint16()).toBe(65535);
+        });
+
+        test('writeInt16/readInt16', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeInt16(-32768);
+            writer.writeInt16(0);
+            writer.writeInt16(32767);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readInt16()).toBe(-32768);
+            expect(reader.readInt16()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readInt16()).toBe(32767);
+        });
+
+        test('writeUint32/readUint32', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint32(0);
+            writer.writeUint32(2147483647);
+            writer.writeUint32(4294967295);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readUint32()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readUint32()).toBe(2147483647);
+            expect(reader.readUint32()).toBe(4294967295);
+        });
+
+        test('writeInt32/readInt32', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeInt32(-2147483648);
+            writer.writeInt32(0);
+            writer.writeInt32(2147483647);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readInt32()).toBe(-2147483648);
+            expect(reader.readInt32()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readInt32()).toBe(2147483647);
+        });
+
+        test('writeFloat32/readFloat32', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeFloat32(0);
+            writer.writeFloat32(3.14);
+            writer.writeFloat32(-100.5);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readFloat32()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readFloat32()).toBeCloseTo(3.14, 5);
+            expect(reader.readFloat32()).toBeCloseTo(-100.5, 5);
+        });
+
+        test('writeFloat64/readFloat64', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeFloat64(0);
+            writer.writeFloat64(Math.PI);
+            writer.writeFloat64(-1e100);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readFloat64()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readFloat64()).toBe(Math.PI);
+            expect(reader.readFloat64()).toBe(-1e100);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('变长整数 (Varint)', () => {
+        test('小值 (1字节)', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeVarint(0);
+            writer.writeVarint(127);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readVarint()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readVarint()).toBe(127);
+        });
+
+        test('中等值 (2字节)', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeVarint(128);
+            writer.writeVarint(16383);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readVarint()).toBe(128);
+            expect(reader.readVarint()).toBe(16383);
+        });
+
+        test('大值 (多字节)', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeVarint(16384);
+            writer.writeVarint(1000000);
+            writer.writeVarint(2147483647);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readVarint()).toBe(16384);
+            expect(reader.readVarint()).toBe(1000000);
+            expect(reader.readVarint()).toBe(2147483647);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('字符串', () => {
+        test('空字符串', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeString("");
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readString()).toBe("");
+        });
+
+        test('ASCII 字符串', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeString("Hello, World!");
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readString()).toBe("Hello, World!");
+        });
+
+        test('Unicode 字符串', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeString("你好世界");
+            writer.writeString("日本語テスト");
+            writer.writeString("emoji: 🎮🎯");
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readString()).toBe("你好世界");
+            expect(reader.readString()).toBe("日本語テスト");
+            expect(reader.readString()).toBe("emoji: 🎮🎯");
+        });
+
+        test('混合字符串', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeString("Player_玩家_プレイヤー");
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readString()).toBe("Player_玩家_プレイヤー");
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('字节数组', () => {
+        test('writeBytes/readBytes', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            const data = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+            writer.writeBytes(data);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            const result = reader.readBytes(5);
+            expect(Array.from(result)).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('BinaryReader 辅助方法', () => {
+        test('remaining 应该返回剩余字节数', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint32(100);
+            writer.writeUint32(200);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.remaining).toBe(8);
+
+            reader.readUint32();
+            expect(reader.remaining).toBe(4);
+        });
+
+        test('hasMore 应该正确判断', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint8(1);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.hasMore()).toBe(true);
+
+            reader.readUint8();
+            expect(reader.hasMore()).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('peekUint8 不应该移动读取位置', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint8(42);
+            writer.writeUint8(99);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.peekUint8()).toBe(42);
+            expect(reader.peekUint8()).toBe(42);
+            expect(reader.offset).toBe(0);
+        });
+
+        test('skip 应该跳过指定字节', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint8(1);
+            writer.writeUint8(2);
+            writer.writeUint8(3);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            reader.skip(2);
+            expect(reader.readUint8()).toBe(3);
+        });
+
+        test('读取超出范围应该抛出错误', () => {
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(new Uint8Array([1, 2]));
+
+            expect(() => reader.readUint32()).toThrow();
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('BinaryWriter 自动扩容', () => {
+        test('应该自动扩容', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter(4);
+
+            for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+                writer.writeUint32(i);
+            }
+
+            expect(writer.offset).toBe(400);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+                expect(reader.readUint32()).toBe(i);
+            }
+        });
+
+        test('reset 应该清空数据但保留缓冲区', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint32(100);
+            writer.writeUint32(200);
+
+            expect(writer.offset).toBe(8);
+
+            writer.reset();
+
+            expect(writer.offset).toBe(0);
+            expect(writer.toUint8Array().length).toBe(0);
+        });
+    });
+});
+
+describe('Encoder/Decoder - 实体编解码测试', () => {
+    let scene: Scene;
+
+    // Components are auto-registered via @ECSComponent decorator
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        scene = new Scene();
+    });
+
+    describe('encodeSnapshot/decodeSnapshot', () => {
+        test('应该编码和解码单个实体', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('Player1');
+            const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+            comp.name = "TestPlayer";
+            comp.score = 100;
+            comp.x = 10.5;
+            comp.y = 20.5;
+            initChangeTracker(comp);
+
+            const data = encodeSnapshot([entity], SyncOperation.FULL);
+
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const result = decodeSnapshot(targetScene, data);
+
+            expect(result.operation).toBe(SyncOperation.FULL);
+            expect(result.entities.length).toBe(1);
+            expect(result.entities[0].isNew).toBe(true);
+
+            const decodedEntity = targetScene.entities.buffer[0];
+            expect(decodedEntity).toBeDefined();
+
+            const decodedComp = decodedEntity!.getComponent(PlayerComponent);
+            expect(decodedComp).not.toBeNull();
+            expect(decodedComp!.name).toBe("TestPlayer");
+            expect(decodedComp!.score).toBe(100);
+            expect(decodedComp!.x).toBeCloseTo(10.5, 5);
+            expect(decodedComp!.y).toBeCloseTo(20.5, 5);
+        });
+
+        test('应该编码和解码多个实体', () => {
+            const entity1 = scene.createEntity('Player1');
+            const comp1 = entity1.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+            comp1.name = "Player1";
+            comp1.score = 50;
+            initChangeTracker(comp1);
+
+            const entity2 = scene.createEntity('Player2');
+            const comp2 = entity2.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+            comp2.name = "Player2";
+            comp2.score = 100;
+            initChangeTracker(comp2);
+
+            const data = encodeSnapshot([entity1, entity2], SyncOperation.FULL);
+
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const result = decodeSnapshot(targetScene, data);
+
+            expect(result.entities.length).toBe(2);
+        });
+
+        test('DELTA 操作应该只编码变更的字段', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('Player1');
+            const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+            comp.name = "TestPlayer";
+            comp.score = 0;
+            initChangeTracker(comp);
+            clearChanges(comp);
+
+            comp.score = 200;
+
+            const deltaData = encodeSnapshot([entity], SyncOperation.DELTA);
+
+            expect(deltaData[0]).toBe(SyncOperation.DELTA);
+            expect(deltaData.length).toBeLessThan(50);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('encodeSpawn/decodeSpawn', () => {
+        test('应该编码和解码实体生成', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('SpawnedEntity');
+            const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+            comp.name = "SpawnedPlayer";
+            comp.score = 50;
+            comp.x = 100;
+            comp.y = 200;
+            initChangeTracker(comp);
+
+            const data = encodeSpawn(entity, 'Player');
+
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const result = decodeSpawn(targetScene, data);
+
+            expect(result).not.toBeNull();
+            expect(result!.prefabType).toBe('Player');
+            expect(result!.componentTypes).toContain('EncodingTest_PlayerComponent');
+
+            const decodedComp = result!.entity.getComponent(PlayerComponent);
+            expect(decodedComp!.name).toBe("SpawnedPlayer");
+            expect(decodedComp!.score).toBe(50);
+        });
+
+        test('没有 prefabType 应该也能工作', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('Entity');
+            const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+            initChangeTracker(comp);
+
+            const data = encodeSpawn(entity);
+
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const result = decodeSpawn(targetScene, data);
+
+            expect(result!.prefabType).toBe('');
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('encodeDespawn/processDespawn', () => {
+        test('应该编码和处理单个实体销毁', () => {
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const entity = targetScene.createEntity('ToBeDestroyed');
+            const entityId = entity.id;
+
+            const data = encodeDespawn(entityId);
+
+            expect(data[0]).toBe(SyncOperation.DESPAWN);
+
+            const removedIds = processDespawn(targetScene, data);
+
+            expect(removedIds).toContain(entityId);
+        });
+
+        test('应该编码和处理批量实体销毁', () => {
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const entity1 = targetScene.createEntity('Entity1');
+            const entity2 = targetScene.createEntity('Entity2');
+            const entity3 = targetScene.createEntity('Entity3');
+
+            const data = encodeDespawnBatch([entity1.id, entity2.id, entity3.id]);
+
+            expect(data[0]).toBe(SyncOperation.DESPAWN);
+
+            const removedIds = processDespawn(targetScene, data);
+
+            expect(removedIds.length).toBe(3);
+            expect(removedIds).toContain(entity1.id);
+            expect(removedIds).toContain(entity2.id);
+            expect(removedIds).toContain(entity3.id);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('所有同步类型编解码', () => {
+        test('应该正确编解码所有类型', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('AllTypes');
+            const comp = entity.addComponent(new AllTypesComponent());
+            comp.boolField = true;
+            comp.int8Field = -100;
+            comp.uint8Field = 200;
+            comp.int16Field = -30000;
+            comp.uint16Field = 60000;
+            comp.int32Field = -2000000000;
+            comp.uint32Field = 4000000000;
+            comp.float32Field = 3.14159;
+            comp.float64Field = Math.PI;
+            comp.stringField = "测试字符串";
+            initChangeTracker(comp);
+
+            const data = encodeSnapshot([entity], SyncOperation.FULL);
+
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            decodeSnapshot(targetScene, data);
+
+            const decodedEntity = targetScene.entities.buffer[0];
+            const decodedComp = decodedEntity!.getComponent(AllTypesComponent);
+
+            expect(decodedComp!.boolField).toBe(true);
+            expect(decodedComp!.int8Field).toBe(-100);
+            expect(decodedComp!.uint8Field).toBe(200);
+            expect(decodedComp!.int16Field).toBe(-30000);
+            expect(decodedComp!.uint16Field).toBe(60000);
+            expect(decodedComp!.int32Field).toBe(-2000000000);
+            expect(decodedComp!.uint32Field).toBe(4000000000);
+            expect(decodedComp!.float32Field).toBeCloseTo(3.14159, 4);
+            expect(decodedComp!.float64Field).toBe(Math.PI);
+            expect(decodedComp!.stringField).toBe("测试字符串");
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('边界情况', () => {
+        test('空实体列表应该能编码', () => {
+            const data = encodeSnapshot([], SyncOperation.FULL);
+
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const result = decodeSnapshot(targetScene, data);
+
+            expect(result.entities.length).toBe(0);
+        });
+
+        test('entityMap 应该正确跟踪实体', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('Tracked');
+            const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+            comp.name = "TrackedPlayer";
+            initChangeTracker(comp);
+
+            const data = encodeSnapshot([entity], SyncOperation.FULL);
+
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const entityMap = new Map();
+            decodeSnapshot(targetScene, data, entityMap);
+
+            expect(entityMap.size).toBe(1);
+        });
+    });
+});

packages/framework/fsm/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,29 @@
 # @esengine/fsm
 
+## 3.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.6.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@3.0.0
+
+## 2.0.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`a08a84b`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/a08a84b7db28e1140cbc637d442552747ad81c76)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.1
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.1
+
+## 2.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.0
+
 ## 1.0.3
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/framework/fsm/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@esengine/fsm",
-    "version": "1.0.3",
+    "version": "3.0.0",
     "description": "Finite State Machine for ECS Framework / ECS 框架的有限状态机",
     "type": "module",
     "main": "./dist/index.js",

packages/framework/network/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,112 @@
 # @esengine/network
 
+## 4.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.6.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@3.0.0
+
+## 3.0.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`a08a84b`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/a08a84b7db28e1140cbc637d442552747ad81c76)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.1
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.1
+
+## 3.0.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- [#390](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/pull/390) [`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256) Thanks [@esengine](https://github.com/esengine)! - feat: ECS 网络状态同步系统
+
+    ## @esengine/ecs-framework
+
+    新增 `@sync` 装饰器和二进制编解码器，支持基于 Component 的网络状态同步：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+    @ECSComponent('Player')
+    class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+        @sync('string') name: string = '';
+        @sync('uint16') score: number = 0;
+        @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+        @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+    }
+    ```
+
+    ### 新增导出
+    - `sync` - 标记需要同步的字段装饰器
+    - `SyncType` - 支持的同步类型
+    - `SyncOperation` - 同步操作类型（FULL/DELTA/SPAWN/DESPAWN）
+    - `encodeSnapshot` / `decodeSnapshot` - 批量编解码
+    - `encodeSpawn` / `decodeSpawn` - 实体生成编解码
+    - `encodeDespawn` / `processDespawn` - 实体销毁编解码
+    - `ChangeTracker` - 字段级变更追踪
+    - `initChangeTracker` / `clearChanges` / `hasChanges` - 变更追踪工具函数
+
+    ### 内部方法标记
+
+    将以下方法标记为 `@internal`，用户应通过 `Core.update()` 驱动更新：
+    - `Scene.update()`
+    - `SceneManager.update()`
+    - `WorldManager.updateAll()`
+
+    ## @esengine/network
+
+    新增 `ComponentSyncSystem`，基于 `@sync` 装饰器自动同步组件状态：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { ComponentSyncSystem } from '@esengine/network';
+
+    // 服务端：编码状态
+    const data = syncSystem.encodeAllEntities(false);
+
+    // 客户端：解码状态
+    syncSystem.applySnapshot(data);
+    ```
+
+    ### 修复
+    - 将 `@esengine/ecs-framework` 从 devDependencies 移到 peerDependencies
+
+    ## @esengine/server
+
+    新增 `ECSRoom`，带有 ECS World 支持的房间基类：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { ECSRoom } from '@esengine/server/ecs';
+
+    // 服务端启动
+    Core.create();
+    setInterval(() => Core.update(1 / 60), 16);
+
+    // 定义房间
+    class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+        onCreate() {
+            this.addSystem(new PhysicsSystem());
+        }
+
+        onJoin(player: Player) {
+            const entity = this.createPlayerEntity(player.id);
+            entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+        }
+    }
+    ```
+
+    ### 设计
+    - 每个 `ECSRoom` 在 `Core.worldManager` 中创建独立的 World
+    - `Core.update()` 统一更新 Time 和所有 World
+    - `onTick()` 只处理状态同步逻辑
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.0
+
 ## 2.2.0
 
 ### Minor Changes

packages/framework/network/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@esengine/network",
-    "version": "2.2.0",
+    "version": "4.0.0",
     "description": "Network synchronization for multiplayer games",
     "esengine": {
         "plugin": true,
@@ -30,6 +30,15 @@
     "dependencies": {
         "@esengine/rpc": "workspace:*"
     },
+    "peerDependencies": {
+        "@esengine/ecs-framework": "workspace:*",
+        "@esengine/blueprint": "workspace:*"
+    },
+    "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+        "@esengine/blueprint": {
+            "optional": true
+        }
+    },
     "devDependencies": {
         "@esengine/blueprint": "workspace:*",
         "@esengine/ecs-framework": "workspace:*",

packages/framework/network/src/index.ts

@@ -133,6 +133,11 @@ export type {
     EntityDeltaState,
     DeltaSyncData,
     DeltaCompressionConfig,
+    // Component sync types
+    ComponentSyncEventType,
+    ComponentSyncEvent,
+    ComponentSyncEventListener,
+    ComponentSyncConfig,
 } from './sync'
 
 export {
@@ -150,6 +155,9 @@ export {
     DeltaFlags,
     StateDeltaCompressor,
     createStateDeltaCompressor,
+    // Component sync
+    ComponentSyncSystem,
+    createComponentSyncSystem,
 } from './sync'
 
 // ============================================================================

packages/framework/network/src/sync/ComponentSync.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 组件同步系统
+ * @en Component Sync System
+ *
+ * @zh 基于 @sync 装饰器的组件状态同步，与 ecs-framework 的 Sync 模块集成
+ * @en Component state synchronization based on @sync decorator, integrated with ecs-framework Sync module
+ */
+
+import {
+    EntitySystem,
+    Matcher,
+    type Entity,
+    // Sync types
+    SyncOperation,
+    SYNC_METADATA,
+    CHANGE_TRACKER,
+    type SyncMetadata,
+    type ChangeTracker,
+    // Encoding
+    encodeSnapshot,
+    encodeSpawn,
+    encodeDespawn,
+    decodeSnapshot,
+    decodeSpawn,
+    processDespawn,
+    GlobalComponentRegistry,
+    type DecodeSnapshotResult,
+    type DecodeSpawnResult,
+} from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+import { NetworkIdentity } from '../components/NetworkIdentity';
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Types | 类型定义
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh 组件同步事件类型
+ * @en Component sync event type
+ */
+export type ComponentSyncEventType =
+    | 'entitySpawned'
+    | 'entityDespawned'
+    | 'stateUpdated';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 组件同步事件
+ * @en Component sync event
+ */
+export interface ComponentSyncEvent {
+    type: ComponentSyncEventType;
+    entityId: number;
+    prefabType?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 组件同步事件监听器
+ * @en Component sync event listener
+ */
+export type ComponentSyncEventListener = (event: ComponentSyncEvent) => void;
+
+/**
+ * @zh 组件同步配置
+ * @en Component sync configuration
+ */
+export interface ComponentSyncConfig {
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否启用增量同步
+     * @en Whether to enable delta sync
+     */
+    enableDeltaSync: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 同步间隔（毫秒）
+     * @en Sync interval in milliseconds
+     */
+    syncInterval: number;
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_CONFIG: ComponentSyncConfig = {
+    enableDeltaSync: true,
+    syncInterval: 50, // 20 Hz
+};
+
+// =============================================================================
+// ComponentSyncSystem | 组件同步系统
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh 组件同步系统
+ * @en Component sync system
+ *
+ * @zh 基于 @sync 装饰器自动同步组件状态
+ * @en Automatically syncs component state based on @sync decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // Server-side: broadcast state
+ * const syncSystem = scene.getSystem(ComponentSyncSystem);
+ * const data = syncSystem.encodeAllEntities(false); // delta
+ * broadcast(data);
+ *
+ * // Client-side: receive state
+ * const syncSystem = scene.getSystem(ComponentSyncSystem);
+ * syncSystem.applySnapshot(data);
+ * ```
+ */
+export class ComponentSyncSystem extends EntitySystem {
+    private readonly _config: ComponentSyncConfig;
+    private readonly _syncEntityMap: Map<number, Entity> = new Map();
+    private readonly _syncListeners: Set<ComponentSyncEventListener> = new Set();
+    private _lastSyncTime: number = 0;
+    private _isServer: boolean = false;
+
+    constructor(config?: Partial<ComponentSyncConfig>, isServer: boolean = false) {
+        super(Matcher.all(NetworkIdentity));
+        this._config = { ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, ...config };
+        this._isServer = isServer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 设置是否为服务端模式
+     * @en Set whether in server mode
+     */
+    public set isServer(value: boolean) {
+        this._isServer = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取是否为服务端模式
+     * @en Get whether in server mode
+     */
+    public get isServer(): boolean {
+        return this._isServer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取配置
+     * @en Get configuration
+     */
+    public get config(): Readonly<ComponentSyncConfig> {
+        return this._config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 添加同步事件监听器
+     * @en Add sync event listener
+     */
+    public addSyncListener(listener: ComponentSyncEventListener): void {
+        this._syncListeners.add(listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 移除同步事件监听器
+     * @en Remove sync event listener
+     */
+    public removeSyncListener(listener: ComponentSyncEventListener): void {
+        this._syncListeners.delete(listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 注册同步组件类型
+     * @en Register sync component type
+     *
+     * @zh 客户端需要调用此方法注册所有需要同步的组件类型
+     * @en Client needs to call this to register all component types to be synced
+     */
+    public registerComponent<T extends new () => any>(componentClass: T): void {
+        GlobalComponentRegistry.register(componentClass as any);
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Server-side: Encoding | 服务端：编码
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 编码所有实体状态
+     * @en Encode all entities state
+     *
+     * @param fullSync - @zh 是否完整同步（首次连接时使用）@en Whether to do full sync (for initial connection)
+     * @returns @zh 编码后的二进制数据 @en Encoded binary data
+     */
+    public encodeAllEntities(fullSync: boolean = false): Uint8Array {
+        const entities = this.getMatchingEntities();
+        const operation = fullSync ? SyncOperation.FULL : SyncOperation.DELTA;
+
+        const data = encodeSnapshot(entities, operation);
+
+        // Clear change trackers after encoding delta
+        if (!fullSync) {
+            this._clearChangeTrackers(entities);
+        }
+
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 编码有变更的实体
+     * @en Encode entities with changes
+     *
+     * @returns @zh 编码后的二进制数据，如果没有变更返回 null @en Encoded binary data, or null if no changes
+     */
+    public encodeDelta(): Uint8Array | null {
+        const entities = this.getMatchingEntities();
+        const changedEntities = entities.filter(entity => this._hasChanges(entity));
+
+        if (changedEntities.length === 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        const data = encodeSnapshot(changedEntities, SyncOperation.DELTA);
+        this._clearChangeTrackers(changedEntities);
+
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 编码实体生成消息
+     * @en Encode entity spawn message
+     */
+    public encodeSpawn(entity: Entity, prefabType?: string): Uint8Array {
+        return encodeSpawn(entity, prefabType);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 编码实体销毁消息
+     * @en Encode entity despawn message
+     */
+    public encodeDespawn(entityId: number): Uint8Array {
+        return encodeDespawn(entityId);
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Client-side: Decoding | 客户端：解码
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 应用状态快照
+     * @en Apply state snapshot
+     *
+     * @param data - @zh 二进制数据 @en Binary data
+     * @returns @zh 解码结果 @en Decode result
+     */
+    public applySnapshot(data: Uint8Array): DecodeSnapshotResult {
+        if (!this.scene) {
+            throw new Error('ComponentSyncSystem not attached to a scene');
+        }
+
+        const result = decodeSnapshot(this.scene, data, this._syncEntityMap);
+
+        // Emit events
+        for (const entityResult of result.entities) {
+            if (entityResult.isNew) {
+                this._emitEvent({
+                    type: 'entitySpawned',
+                    entityId: entityResult.entityId,
+                });
+            } else {
+                this._emitEvent({
+                    type: 'stateUpdated',
+                    entityId: entityResult.entityId,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 应用实体生成消息
+     * @en Apply entity spawn message
+     *
+     * @param data - @zh 二进制数据 @en Binary data
+     * @returns @zh 解码结果，如果不是 SPAWN 消息返回 null @en Decode result, or null if not a SPAWN message
+     */
+    public applySpawn(data: Uint8Array): DecodeSpawnResult | null {
+        if (!this.scene) {
+            throw new Error('ComponentSyncSystem not attached to a scene');
+        }
+
+        const result = decodeSpawn(this.scene, data, this._syncEntityMap);
+
+        if (result) {
+            this._emitEvent({
+                type: 'entitySpawned',
+                entityId: result.entity.id,
+                prefabType: result.prefabType,
+            });
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 应用实体销毁消息
+     * @en Apply entity despawn message
+     *
+     * @param data - @zh 二进制数据 @en Binary data
+     * @returns @zh 销毁的实体 ID 列表 @en List of despawned entity IDs
+     */
+    public applyDespawn(data: Uint8Array): number[] {
+        if (!this.scene) {
+            throw new Error('ComponentSyncSystem not attached to a scene');
+        }
+
+        const entityIds = processDespawn(this.scene, data, this._syncEntityMap);
+
+        for (const entityId of entityIds) {
+            this._emitEvent({
+                type: 'entityDespawned',
+                entityId,
+            });
+        }
+
+        return entityIds;
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Entity Management | 实体管理
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 通过网络 ID 获取实体
+     * @en Get entity by network ID
+     */
+    public getEntityById(entityId: number): Entity | undefined {
+        return this._syncEntityMap.get(entityId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取所有匹配的实体
+     * @en Get all matching entities
+     */
+    public getMatchingEntities(): Entity[] {
+        return this.entities.slice();
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Internal | 内部方法
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    protected override process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
+        // Server mode: auto-sync at interval
+        if (this._isServer && this._config.enableDeltaSync) {
+            const now = Date.now();
+            if (now - this._lastSyncTime >= this._config.syncInterval) {
+                // Note: actual broadcast should be done by the user
+                // This just updates the sync time
+                this._lastSyncTime = now;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Update entity ID map
+        for (const entity of entities) {
+            const identity = entity.getComponent(NetworkIdentity);
+            if (identity) {
+                this._syncEntityMap.set(entity.id, entity);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private _hasChanges(entity: Entity): boolean {
+        for (const component of entity.components) {
+            const tracker = (component as any)[CHANGE_TRACKER] as ChangeTracker | undefined;
+            if (tracker?.hasChanges()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private _clearChangeTrackers(entities: Entity[]): void {
+        for (const entity of entities) {
+            for (const component of entity.components) {
+                const tracker = (component as any)[CHANGE_TRACKER] as ChangeTracker | undefined;
+                if (tracker) {
+                    tracker.clear();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private _emitEvent(event: ComponentSyncEvent): void {
+        for (const listener of this._syncListeners) {
+            try {
+                listener(event);
+            } catch (error) {
+                console.error('ComponentSyncSystem: event listener error:', error);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected override onDestroy(): void {
+        this._syncEntityMap.clear();
+        this._syncListeners.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 创建组件同步系统
+ * @en Create component sync system
+ */
+export function createComponentSyncSystem(
+    config?: Partial<ComponentSyncConfig>,
+    isServer: boolean = false
+): ComponentSyncSystem {
+    return new ComponentSyncSystem(config, isServer);
+}

packages/framework/network/src/sync/index.ts

@@ -62,3 +62,19 @@ export {
     StateDeltaCompressor,
     createStateDeltaCompressor
 } from './StateDelta';
+
+// =============================================================================
+// 组件同步 | Component Sync (@sync decorator based)
+// =============================================================================
+
+export type {
+    ComponentSyncEventType,
+    ComponentSyncEvent,
+    ComponentSyncEventListener,
+    ComponentSyncConfig
+} from './ComponentSync';
+
+export {
+    ComponentSyncSystem,
+    createComponentSyncSystem
+} from './ComponentSync';

packages/framework/pathfinding/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,29 @@
 # @esengine/pathfinding
 
+## 3.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.6.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@3.0.0
+
+## 2.0.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`a08a84b`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/a08a84b7db28e1140cbc637d442552747ad81c76)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.1
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.1
+
+## 2.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.0
+
 ## 1.0.4
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/framework/pathfinding/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@esengine/pathfinding",
-    "version": "1.1.0",
+    "version": "3.0.0",
     "description": "寻路系统 | Pathfinding System - A*, Grid, NavMesh",
     "type": "module",
     "main": "./dist/index.js",

packages/framework/procgen/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,29 @@
 # @esengine/procgen
 
+## 3.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.6.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@3.0.0
+
+## 2.0.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`a08a84b`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/a08a84b7db28e1140cbc637d442552747ad81c76)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.1
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.1
+
+## 2.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.0
+
 ## 1.0.3
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/framework/procgen/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@esengine/procgen",
-    "version": "1.0.3",
+    "version": "3.0.0",
     "description": "Procedural generation tools for ECS Framework / ECS 框架的程序化生成工具",
     "type": "module",
     "main": "./dist/index.js",

packages/framework/server/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,157 @@
 # @esengine/server
 
+## 3.0.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- feat(ecs): 添加 @NetworkEntity 装饰器，支持自动广播实体生成/销毁
+
+    ### 新功能
+
+    **@NetworkEntity 装饰器**
+    - 标记组件为网络实体，自动广播 spawn/despawn 消息
+    - 支持 `autoSpawn` 和 `autoDespawn` 配置选项
+    - 通过事件系统（`ECSEventType.COMPONENT_ADDED` / `ECSEventType.ENTITY_DESTROYED`）实现
+
+    **ECSRoom 增强**
+    - 新增 `enableAutoNetworkEntity` 配置选项（默认启用）
+    - 自动监听组件添加和实体销毁事件
+    - 简化 GameRoom 实现，无需手动回调
+
+    ### 改进
+
+    **Entity 事件**
+    - `Entity.destroy()` 现在发出 `entity:destroyed` 事件
+    - `Entity.active` 变化时发出 `entity:enabled` / `entity:disabled` 事件
+    - 使用 `ECSEventType` 常量替代硬编码字符串
+
+    ### 使用示例
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { Component, ECSComponent, sync, NetworkEntity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+    @ECSComponent('Enemy')
+    @NetworkEntity('Enemy')
+    class EnemyComponent extends Component {
+        @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+        @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+    }
+
+    // 服务端
+    const entity = scene.createEntity('Enemy');
+    entity.addComponent(new EnemyComponent()); // 自动广播 spawn
+    entity.destroy(); // 自动广播 despawn
+    ```
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.6.0
+
+## 2.0.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- [#390](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/pull/390) [`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256) Thanks [@esengine](https://github.com/esengine)! - feat: ECS 网络状态同步系统
+
+    ## @esengine/ecs-framework
+
+    新增 `@sync` 装饰器和二进制编解码器，支持基于 Component 的网络状态同步：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+    @ECSComponent('Player')
+    class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+        @sync('string') name: string = '';
+        @sync('uint16') score: number = 0;
+        @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+        @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+    }
+    ```
+
+    ### 新增导出
+    - `sync` - 标记需要同步的字段装饰器
+    - `SyncType` - 支持的同步类型
+    - `SyncOperation` - 同步操作类型（FULL/DELTA/SPAWN/DESPAWN）
+    - `encodeSnapshot` / `decodeSnapshot` - 批量编解码
+    - `encodeSpawn` / `decodeSpawn` - 实体生成编解码
+    - `encodeDespawn` / `processDespawn` - 实体销毁编解码
+    - `ChangeTracker` - 字段级变更追踪
+    - `initChangeTracker` / `clearChanges` / `hasChanges` - 变更追踪工具函数
+
+    ### 内部方法标记
+
+    将以下方法标记为 `@internal`，用户应通过 `Core.update()` 驱动更新：
+    - `Scene.update()`
+    - `SceneManager.update()`
+    - `WorldManager.updateAll()`
+
+    ## @esengine/network
+
+    新增 `ComponentSyncSystem`，基于 `@sync` 装饰器自动同步组件状态：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { ComponentSyncSystem } from '@esengine/network';
+
+    // 服务端：编码状态
+    const data = syncSystem.encodeAllEntities(false);
+
+    // 客户端：解码状态
+    syncSystem.applySnapshot(data);
+    ```
+
+    ### 修复
+    - 将 `@esengine/ecs-framework` 从 devDependencies 移到 peerDependencies
+
+    ## @esengine/server
+
+    新增 `ECSRoom`，带有 ECS World 支持的房间基类：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { ECSRoom } from '@esengine/server/ecs';
+
+    // 服务端启动
+    Core.create();
+    setInterval(() => Core.update(1 / 60), 16);
+
+    // 定义房间
+    class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+        onCreate() {
+            this.addSystem(new PhysicsSystem());
+        }
+
+        onJoin(player: Player) {
+            const entity = this.createPlayerEntity(player.id);
+            entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+        }
+    }
+    ```
+
+    ### 设计
+    - 每个 `ECSRoom` 在 `Core.worldManager` 中创建独立的 World
+    - `Core.update()` 统一更新 Time 和所有 World
+    - `onTick()` 只处理状态同步逻辑
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.0
+
+## 1.3.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- [#388](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/pull/388) [`afdeb00`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/afdeb00b4df9427e7f03b91558bf95804a837b70) Thanks [@esengine](https://github.com/esengine)! - feat(server): 添加可插拔速率限制系统 | add pluggable rate limiting system
+    - 新增令牌桶策略 (`TokenBucketStrategy`) - 推荐用于一般场景
+    - 新增滑动窗口策略 (`SlidingWindowStrategy`) - 精确跟踪
+    - 新增固定窗口策略 (`FixedWindowStrategy`) - 简单高效
+    - 新增房间速率限制 mixin (`withRateLimit`)
+    - 新增速率限制装饰器 (`@rateLimit`, `@noRateLimit`)
+    - 新增按消息类型限流装饰器 (`@rateLimitMessage`, `@noRateLimitMessage`)
+    - 支持与认证系统组合使用
+    - 导出路径: `@esengine/server/ratelimit`
+
 ## 1.2.0
 
 ### Minor Changes

packages/framework/server/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@esengine/server",
-  "version": "1.2.0",
+  "version": "3.0.0",
   "description": "Game server framework for ESEngine with file-based routing",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "./dist/index.js",
@@ -19,9 +19,17 @@
       "import": "./dist/auth/testing/index.js",
       "types": "./dist/auth/testing/index.d.ts"
     },
+    "./ratelimit": {
+      "import": "./dist/ratelimit/index.js",
+      "types": "./dist/ratelimit/index.d.ts"
+    },
     "./testing": {
       "import": "./dist/testing/index.js",
       "types": "./dist/testing/index.d.ts"
+    },
+    "./ecs": {
+      "import": "./dist/ecs/index.js",
+      "types": "./dist/ecs/index.d.ts"
     }
   },
   "files": [
@@ -42,14 +50,19 @@
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
     "ws": ">=8.0.0",
-    "jsonwebtoken": ">=9.0.0"
+    "jsonwebtoken": ">=9.0.0",
+    "@esengine/ecs-framework": ">=2.6.0"
   },
   "peerDependenciesMeta": {
     "jsonwebtoken": {
       "optional": true
+    },
+    "@esengine/ecs-framework": {
+      "optional": true
     }
   },
   "devDependencies": {
+    "@esengine/ecs-framework": "workspace:*",
     "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.0",
     "@types/node": "^20.0.0",
     "@types/ws": "^8.5.13",

packages/framework/server/src/ecs/ECSRoom.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+/**
+ * @zh ECSRoom 集成测试
+ * @en ECSRoom integration tests
+ */
+
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach, beforeAll, afterAll } from 'vitest'
+import {
+    Core,
+    Component,
+    ECSComponent,
+    sync,
+    initChangeTracker,
+    getSyncMetadata,
+    registerSyncComponent,
+} from '@esengine/ecs-framework'
+import { createTestEnv, type TestEnvironment, wait } from '../testing/TestServer.js'
+import { ECSRoom } from './ECSRoom.js'
+import type { Player } from '../room/Player.js'
+import { onMessage } from '../room/decorators.js'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Test Components | 测试组件
+// ============================================================================
+
+@ECSComponent('ECSRoomTest_PlayerComponent')
+class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+    @sync('string') name: string = ''
+    @sync('uint16') score: number = 0
+    @sync('float32') x: number = 0
+    @sync('float32') y: number = 0
+}
+
+@ECSComponent('ECSRoomTest_HealthComponent')
+class HealthComponent extends Component {
+    @sync('int32') current: number = 100
+    @sync('int32') max: number = 100
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Test Room | 测试房间
+// ============================================================================
+
+interface TestRoomState {
+    gameStarted: boolean
+}
+
+interface TestPlayerData {
+    nickname: string
+}
+
+class TestECSRoom extends ECSRoom<TestRoomState, TestPlayerData> {
+    state: TestRoomState = {
+        gameStarted: false,
+    }
+
+    onCreate(): void {
+        // 可以在这里添加系统
+    }
+
+    onJoin(player: Player<TestPlayerData>): void {
+        const entity = this.createPlayerEntity(player.id)
+        const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent())
+        comp.name = player.data.nickname || `Player_${player.id.slice(-4)}`
+        comp.x = Math.random() * 100
+        comp.y = Math.random() * 100
+
+        this.broadcast('PlayerJoined', {
+            playerId: player.id,
+            name: comp.name,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async onLeave(player: Player<TestPlayerData>, reason?: string): Promise<void> {
+        await super.onLeave(player, reason)
+        this.broadcast('PlayerLeft', { playerId: player.id })
+    }
+
+    @onMessage('Move')
+    handleMove(data: { x: number; y: number }, player: Player<TestPlayerData>): void {
+        const entity = this.getPlayerEntity(player.id)
+        if (entity) {
+            const comp = entity.getComponent(PlayerComponent)
+            if (comp) {
+                comp.x = data.x
+                comp.y = data.y
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @onMessage('AddScore')
+    handleAddScore(data: { amount: number }, player: Player<TestPlayerData>): void {
+        const entity = this.getPlayerEntity(player.id)
+        if (entity) {
+            const comp = entity.getComponent(PlayerComponent)
+            if (comp) {
+                comp.score += data.amount
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @onMessage('Ping')
+    handlePing(_data: unknown, player: Player<TestPlayerData>): void {
+        player.send('Pong', { timestamp: Date.now() })
+    }
+
+    getWorld() {
+        return this.world
+    }
+
+    getScene() {
+        return this.scene
+    }
+
+    getPlayerEntityCount(): number {
+        return this.scene.entities.buffer.length
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Test Suites | 测试套件
+// ============================================================================
+
+describe('ECSRoom Integration Tests', () => {
+    let env: TestEnvironment
+
+    beforeAll(() => {
+        Core.create()
+        registerSyncComponent('ECSRoomTest_PlayerComponent', PlayerComponent)
+        registerSyncComponent('ECSRoomTest_HealthComponent', HealthComponent)
+    })
+
+    afterAll(() => {
+        Core.destroy()
+    })
+
+    beforeEach(async () => {
+        env = await createTestEnv({ tickRate: 20 })
+    })
+
+    afterEach(async () => {
+        await env.cleanup()
+    })
+
+    // ========================================================================
+    // Room Creation | 房间创建
+    // ========================================================================
+
+    describe('Room Creation', () => {
+        it('should create ECSRoom with World and Scene', async () => {
+            env.server.define('ecs-test', TestECSRoom)
+
+            const client = await env.createClient()
+            await client.joinRoom('ecs-test')
+
+            expect(client.roomId).toBeDefined()
+        })
+
+        it('should have World managed by Core.worldManager', async () => {
+            env.server.define('ecs-test', TestECSRoom)
+
+            const client = await env.createClient()
+            await client.joinRoom('ecs-test')
+
+            // 验证 World 正常创建（通过消息通信验证）
+            const pongPromise = client.waitForRoomMessage<{ timestamp: number }>('Pong')
+            client.sendToRoom('Ping', {})
+            const pong = await pongPromise
+
+            expect(pong.timestamp).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+        })
+    })
+
+    // ========================================================================
+    // Player Entity Management | 玩家实体管理
+    // ========================================================================
+
+    describe('Player Entity Management', () => {
+        it('should create player entity on join', async () => {
+            env.server.define('ecs-test', TestECSRoom)
+
+            const client1 = await env.createClient()
+            const { roomId } = await client1.joinRoom('ecs-test')
+
+            // 等待第二个玩家加入时收到广播
+            const joinPromise = client1.waitForRoomMessage<{ playerId: string; name: string }>(
+                'PlayerJoined'
+            )
+
+            const client2 = await env.createClient()
+            await client2.joinRoomById(roomId)
+
+            const joinMsg = await joinPromise
+            expect(joinMsg.playerId).toBe(client2.playerId)
+            expect(joinMsg.name).toContain('Player_')
+        })
+
+        it('should destroy player entity on leave', async () => {
+            env.server.define('ecs-test', TestECSRoom)
+
+            const client1 = await env.createClient()
+            const { roomId } = await client1.joinRoom('ecs-test')
+
+            const client2 = await env.createClient()
+            await client2.joinRoomById(roomId)
+
+            const leavePromise = client1.waitForRoomMessage<{ playerId: string }>('PlayerLeft')
+
+            await client2.leaveRoom()
+
+            const leaveMsg = await leavePromise
+            expect(leaveMsg.playerId).toBeDefined()
+        })
+    })
+
+    // ========================================================================
+    // Component Sync | 组件同步
+    // ========================================================================
+
+    describe('Component State Updates', () => {
+        it('should update component via message handler', async () => {
+            env.server.define('ecs-test', TestECSRoom)
+
+            const client = await env.createClient()
+            await client.joinRoom('ecs-test')
+
+            client.sendToRoom('Move', { x: 100, y: 200 })
+
+            // 等待处理
+            await wait(50)
+
+            // 验证 Ping/Pong 仍能工作（房间仍活跃）
+            const pongPromise = client.waitForRoomMessage<{ timestamp: number }>('Pong')
+            client.sendToRoom('Ping', {})
+            const pong = await pongPromise
+
+            expect(pong.timestamp).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+        })
+
+        it('should handle AddScore message', async () => {
+            env.server.define('ecs-test', TestECSRoom)
+
+            const client = await env.createClient()
+            await client.joinRoom('ecs-test')
+
+            client.sendToRoom('AddScore', { amount: 50 })
+            client.sendToRoom('AddScore', { amount: 25 })
+
+            await wait(50)
+
+            // 确认房间仍然活跃
+            const pongPromise = client.waitForRoomMessage<{ timestamp: number }>('Pong')
+            client.sendToRoom('Ping', {})
+            await pongPromise
+        })
+    })
+
+    // ========================================================================
+    // Sync Broadcast | 同步广播
+    // ========================================================================
+
+    describe('State Sync Broadcast', () => {
+        it('should receive $sync messages when enabled', async () => {
+            env.server.define('ecs-test', TestECSRoom)
+
+            const client = await env.createClient()
+            await client.joinRoom('ecs-test')
+
+            // 触发状态变更
+            client.sendToRoom('Move', { x: 50, y: 75 })
+
+            // 等待 tick 处理
+            await wait(200)
+
+            // 检查是否收到 $sync 消息
+            const hasSync = client.hasReceivedMessage('RoomMessage')
+            expect(hasSync).toBe(true)
+        })
+    })
+
+    // ========================================================================
+    // Multi-player Sync | 多玩家同步
+    // ========================================================================
+
+    describe('Multi-player Scenarios', () => {
+        it('should handle multiple players in same room', async () => {
+            env.server.define('ecs-test', TestECSRoom)
+
+            const client1 = await env.createClient()
+            const { roomId } = await client1.joinRoom('ecs-test')
+
+            const client2 = await env.createClient()
+            const joinPromise = client1.waitForRoomMessage<{ playerId: string }>('PlayerJoined')
+            await client2.joinRoomById(roomId)
+
+            const joinMsg = await joinPromise
+            expect(joinMsg.playerId).toBe(client2.playerId)
+        })
+
+        it('should broadcast to all players on state change', async () => {
+            env.server.define('ecs-test', TestECSRoom)
+
+            const client1 = await env.createClient()
+            const { roomId } = await client1.joinRoom('ecs-test')
+
+            const client2 = await env.createClient()
+
+            // client1 等待收到 client2 加入的广播
+            const joinPromise = client1.waitForRoomMessage<{ playerId: string }>('PlayerJoined')
+
+            await client2.joinRoomById(roomId)
+
+            const joinMsg = await joinPromise
+            expect(joinMsg.playerId).toBe(client2.playerId)
+
+            // 验证每个客户端都能独立通信
+            const pong1Promise = client1.waitForRoomMessage<{ timestamp: number }>('Pong')
+            client1.sendToRoom('Ping', {})
+            const pong1 = await pong1Promise
+            expect(pong1.timestamp).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+
+            const pong2Promise = client2.waitForRoomMessage<{ timestamp: number }>('Pong')
+            client2.sendToRoom('Ping', {})
+            const pong2 = await pong2Promise
+            expect(pong2.timestamp).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+        })
+    })
+
+    // ========================================================================
+    // Cleanup | 清理
+    // ========================================================================
+
+    describe('Room Cleanup', () => {
+        it('should cleanup World on dispose', async () => {
+            env.server.define('ecs-test', TestECSRoom)
+
+            const client = await env.createClient()
+            await client.joinRoom('ecs-test')
+
+            await client.leaveRoom()
+
+            // 等待自动销毁
+            await wait(100)
+
+            // 房间应该已销毁
+            expect(client.roomId).toBeNull()
+        })
+    })
+})

packages/framework/server/src/ecs/ECSRoom.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+/**
+ * @zh ECS 房间基类
+ * @en ECS Room base class
+ */
+
+import {
+    Core,
+    Scene,
+    World,
+    Entity,
+    EntitySystem,
+    type Component,
+    // Sync
+    SyncOperation,
+    SYNC_METADATA,
+    CHANGE_TRACKER,
+    type SyncMetadata,
+    type ChangeTracker,
+    encodeSnapshot,
+    encodeSpawn,
+    encodeDespawn,
+    initChangeTracker,
+    // Network Entity
+    NETWORK_ENTITY_METADATA,
+    type NetworkEntityMetadata,
+    // Events
+    ECSEventType,
+} from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+import { Room, type RoomOptions } from '../room/Room.js';
+import type { Player } from '../room/Player.js';
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Types | 类型定义
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh ECS 房间配置
+ * @en ECS room configuration
+ */
+export interface ECSRoomConfig {
+    /**
+     * @zh 状态同步间隔（毫秒）
+     * @en State sync interval in milliseconds
+     */
+    syncInterval: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否启用增量同步
+     * @en Whether to enable delta sync
+     */
+    enableDeltaSync: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否启用自动网络实体广播（基于 @NetworkEntity 装饰器）
+     * @en Whether to enable automatic network entity broadcasting (based on @NetworkEntity decorator)
+     * @default true
+     */
+    enableAutoNetworkEntity: boolean;
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_ECS_CONFIG: ECSRoomConfig = {
+    syncInterval: 50, // 20 Hz
+    enableDeltaSync: true,
+    enableAutoNetworkEntity: true,
+};
+
+/**
+ * @zh 网络实体标识组件
+ * @en Network entity identity component
+ */
+const NETWORK_ENTITY_OWNER = Symbol('NetworkEntityOwner');
+
+// =============================================================================
+// ECSRoom | ECS 房间
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh ECS 房间基类，带有 ECS World 支持和自动状态同步
+ * @en ECS Room base class with ECS World support and automatic state synchronization
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // 服务端启动
+ * Core.create();
+ * setInterval(() => Core.update(1/60), 16);
+ *
+ * // 定义房间
+ * class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+ *     onCreate() {
+ *         this.addSystem(new PhysicsSystem());
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     onJoin(player: Player) {
+ *         const entity = this.createPlayerEntity(player.id);
+ *         entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export abstract class ECSRoom<TState = any, TPlayerData = Record<string, unknown>> extends Room<TState, TPlayerData> {
+    /**
+     * @zh ECS World（由 Core.worldManager 管理）
+     * @en ECS World (managed by Core.worldManager)
+     */
+    protected readonly world: World;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh World 在 WorldManager 中的 ID
+     * @en World ID in WorldManager
+     */
+    protected readonly worldId: string;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 房间的主场景
+     * @en Room's main scene
+     */
+    protected readonly scene: Scene;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh ECS 配置
+     * @en ECS configuration
+     */
+    protected readonly ecsConfig: ECSRoomConfig;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 玩家 ID 到实体的映射
+     * @en Player ID to Entity mapping
+     */
+    private readonly _playerEntities: Map<string, Entity> = new Map();
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 网络实体映射（实体 ID -> prefabType）
+     * @en Network entity mapping (entity ID -> prefabType)
+     */
+    private readonly _networkEntities: Map<number, string> = new Map();
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 上次同步时间
+     * @en Last sync time
+     */
+    private _lastSyncTime: number = 0;
+
+    constructor(ecsConfig?: Partial<ECSRoomConfig>) {
+        super();
+        this.ecsConfig = { ...DEFAULT_ECS_CONFIG, ...ecsConfig };
+
+        this.worldId = `room_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 8)}`;
+        this.world = Core.worldManager.createWorld(this.worldId);
+        this.scene = this.world.createScene('game');
+        this.world.setSceneActive('game', true);
+        this.world.start();
+
+        // 设置自动网络实体广播
+        if (this.ecsConfig.enableAutoNetworkEntity) {
+            this._setupAutoNetworkEntity();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 设置自动网络实体广播
+     * @en Setup automatic network entity broadcasting
+     */
+    private _setupAutoNetworkEntity(): void {
+        // 监听组件添加事件，自动广播 spawn
+        this.scene.eventSystem.on(ECSEventType.COMPONENT_ADDED, (event: any) => {
+            const { entity, component } = event;
+            const metadata: NetworkEntityMetadata | undefined =
+                (component.constructor as any)[NETWORK_ENTITY_METADATA];
+
+            if (metadata?.autoSpawn) {
+                // 避免重复广播同一实体
+                if (!this._networkEntities.has(entity.id)) {
+                    this._networkEntities.set(entity.id, metadata.prefabType);
+                    this.broadcastSpawn(entity, metadata.prefabType);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // 记录需要自动 despawn 的实体
+            if (metadata?.autoDespawn && !this._networkEntities.has(entity.id)) {
+                this._networkEntities.set(entity.id, metadata.prefabType);
+            }
+        });
+
+        // 监听实体销毁事件，自动广播 despawn
+        this.scene.eventSystem.on(ECSEventType.ENTITY_DESTROYED, (event: any) => {
+            const { entityId } = event;
+            if (this._networkEntities.has(entityId)) {
+                const despawnData = encodeDespawn(entityId);
+                this.broadcastBinary(despawnData);
+                this._networkEntities.delete(entityId);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Scene Management | 场景管理
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 添加系统到场景
+     * @en Add system to scene
+     */
+    protected addSystem(system: EntitySystem): void {
+        this.scene.addSystem(system);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 创建实体
+     * @en Create entity
+     */
+    protected createEntity(name?: string): Entity {
+        return this.scene.createEntity(name ?? `entity_${Date.now()}`);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 为玩家创建实体
+     * @en Create entity for player
+     *
+     * @param playerId - @zh 玩家 ID @en Player ID
+     * @param name - @zh 实体名称 @en Entity name
+     * @returns @zh 创建的实体 @en Created entity
+     */
+    protected createPlayerEntity(playerId: string, name?: string): Entity {
+        const entityName = name ?? `player_${playerId}`;
+        const entity = this.scene.createEntity(entityName);
+        (entity as any)[NETWORK_ENTITY_OWNER] = playerId;
+        this._playerEntities.set(playerId, entity);
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取玩家的实体
+     * @en Get player's entity
+     */
+    protected getPlayerEntity(playerId: string): Entity | undefined {
+        return this._playerEntities.get(playerId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 销毁玩家的实体
+     * @en Destroy player's entity
+     */
+    protected destroyPlayerEntity(playerId: string): void {
+        const entity = this._playerEntities.get(playerId);
+        if (entity) {
+            const despawnData = encodeDespawn(entity.id);
+            this.broadcastBinary(despawnData);
+            entity.destroy();
+            this._playerEntities.delete(playerId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // State Sync | 状态同步
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 广播二进制数据
+     * @en Broadcast binary data
+     */
+    protected broadcastBinary(data: Uint8Array): void {
+        for (const player of this.players) {
+            this.sendBinary(player, data);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 发送二进制数据给指定玩家
+     * @en Send binary data to specific player
+     */
+    protected sendBinary(player: Player<TPlayerData>, data: Uint8Array): void {
+        player.send('$sync', { data: Array.from(data) });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 发送完整状态给玩家（用于玩家刚加入时）
+     * @en Send full state to player (for when player just joined)
+     */
+    protected sendFullState(player: Player<TPlayerData>): void {
+        const entities = this._getSyncEntities();
+        if (entities.length === 0) return;
+
+        for (const entity of entities) {
+            this._initComponentTrackers(entity);
+        }
+
+        const data = encodeSnapshot(entities, SyncOperation.FULL);
+        this.sendBinary(player, data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 广播实体生成
+     * @en Broadcast entity spawn
+     */
+    protected broadcastSpawn(entity: Entity, prefabType?: string): void {
+        this._initComponentTrackers(entity);
+        const data = encodeSpawn(entity, prefabType);
+        this.broadcastBinary(data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 广播增量状态更新
+     * @en Broadcast delta state update
+     */
+    protected broadcastDelta(): void {
+        const entities = this._getSyncEntities();
+        const changedEntities = entities.filter(entity => this._hasChanges(entity));
+
+        if (changedEntities.length === 0) return;
+
+        const data = encodeSnapshot(changedEntities, SyncOperation.DELTA);
+        this.broadcastBinary(data);
+        this._clearChangeTrackers(changedEntities);
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Lifecycle Overrides | 生命周期重载
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 游戏循环，处理状态同步
+     * @en Game tick, handles state sync
+     */
+    override onTick(_dt: number): void {
+        if (this.ecsConfig.enableDeltaSync) {
+            const now = Date.now();
+            if (now - this._lastSyncTime >= this.ecsConfig.syncInterval) {
+                this._lastSyncTime = now;
+                this.broadcastDelta();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 玩家离开时自动销毁其实体
+     * @en Auto destroy player entity when leaving
+     */
+    override async onLeave(player: Player<TPlayerData>, reason?: string): Promise<void> {
+        this.destroyPlayerEntity(player.id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 房间销毁时从 WorldManager 移除 World
+     * @en Remove World from WorldManager when room is disposed
+     */
+    override onDispose(): void {
+        this._playerEntities.clear();
+        Core.worldManager.removeWorld(this.worldId);
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Internal | 内部方法
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    private _getSyncEntities(): Entity[] {
+        const entities: Entity[] = [];
+        for (const entity of this.scene.entities.buffer) {
+            if (this._hasSyncComponents(entity)) {
+                entities.push(entity);
+            }
+        }
+        return entities;
+    }
+
+    private _hasSyncComponents(entity: Entity): boolean {
+        for (const component of entity.components) {
+            const metadata: SyncMetadata | undefined = (component.constructor as any)[SYNC_METADATA];
+            if (metadata && metadata.fields.length > 0) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private _hasChanges(entity: Entity): boolean {
+        for (const component of entity.components) {
+            const tracker = (component as any)[CHANGE_TRACKER] as ChangeTracker | undefined;
+            if (tracker?.hasChanges()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private _initComponentTrackers(entity: Entity): void {
+        for (const component of entity.components) {
+            const metadata: SyncMetadata | undefined = (component.constructor as any)[SYNC_METADATA];
+            if (metadata && metadata.fields.length > 0) {
+                initChangeTracker(component);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private _clearChangeTrackers(entities: Entity[]): void {
+        for (const entity of entities) {
+            for (const component of entity.components) {
+                const tracker = (component as any)[CHANGE_TRACKER] as ChangeTracker | undefined;
+                if (tracker) {
+                    tracker.clear();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

packages/framework/server/src/ecs/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/**
+ * @zh @esengine/server ECS 集成模块
+ * @en @esengine/server ECS integration module
+ *
+ * @zh 提供带 ECS World 的房间类，支持基于 @sync 装饰器的自动状态同步
+ * @en Provides Room class with ECS World, supports automatic state sync based on @sync decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { ECSRoom } from '@esengine/server/ecs';
+ * import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+ *
+ * @ECSComponent('Player')
+ * class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+ *     @sync("string") name: string = "";
+ *     @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+ * }
+ *
+ * class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+ *     onCreate() {
+ *         this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     onJoin(player: Player) {
+ *         const entity = this.createPlayerEntity(player.id);
+ *         entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+
+export { ECSRoom } from './ECSRoom.js';
+export type { ECSRoomConfig } from './ECSRoom.js';
+
+// Re-export Player for convenience
+export { Player, type IPlayer } from '../room/Player.js';
+
+// Re-export commonly used ECS types for convenience
+export type {
+    Entity,
+    Component,
+    EntitySystem,
+    Scene,
+    World,
+} from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+// Re-export sync types
+export {
+    sync,
+    getSyncMetadata,
+    hasSyncFields,
+    initChangeTracker,
+    clearChanges,
+    hasChanges,
+    SyncOperation,
+    type SyncType,
+    type SyncFieldMetadata,
+    type SyncMetadata,
+} from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+// Re-export room decorators
+export { onMessage } from '../room/decorators.js';

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/__tests__/context.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { RateLimitContext } from '../context';
+import { TokenBucketStrategy } from '../strategies/TokenBucket';
+import { FixedWindowStrategy } from '../strategies/FixedWindow';
+
+describe('RateLimitContext', () => {
+    let globalStrategy: TokenBucketStrategy;
+    let context: RateLimitContext;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        globalStrategy = new TokenBucketStrategy({
+            rate: 10,
+            capacity: 20
+        });
+        context = new RateLimitContext('player-123', globalStrategy);
+    });
+
+    describe('check', () => {
+        it('should check without consuming', () => {
+            const result1 = context.check();
+            const result2 = context.check();
+
+            expect(result1.remaining).toBe(result2.remaining);
+        });
+
+        it('should use global strategy by default', () => {
+            const result = context.check();
+            expect(result.allowed).toBe(true);
+            expect(result.remaining).toBe(20);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('consume', () => {
+        it('should consume from global strategy', () => {
+            const result = context.consume();
+            expect(result.allowed).toBe(true);
+            expect(result.remaining).toBe(19);
+        });
+
+        it('should track consecutive limits', () => {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
+                context.consume();
+            }
+
+            expect(context.consecutiveLimitCount).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+        });
+
+        it('should reset consecutive count on success', () => {
+            // Consume all 20 tokens plus some more to trigger rate limiting
+            for (let i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
+                context.consume();
+            }
+
+            // After consuming 25 tokens (20 capacity), 5 should be rate limited
+            expect(context.consecutiveLimitCount).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+            context.reset();
+            const result = context.consume();
+
+            expect(result.allowed).toBe(true);
+            expect(context.consecutiveLimitCount).toBe(0);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('reset', () => {
+        it('should reset global strategy', () => {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
+                context.consume();
+            }
+
+            context.reset();
+
+            const status = context.check();
+            expect(status.remaining).toBe(20);
+        });
+
+        it('should reset specific message type', () => {
+            const msgStrategy = new FixedWindowStrategy({ rate: 5, capacity: 5 });
+            context.setMessageStrategy('Trade', msgStrategy);
+
+            for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+                context.consume('Trade');
+            }
+
+            context.reset('Trade');
+
+            const status = context.check('Trade');
+            expect(status.remaining).toBe(5);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('message strategies', () => {
+        it('should use message-specific strategy', () => {
+            const tradeStrategy = new FixedWindowStrategy({ rate: 1, capacity: 1 });
+            context.setMessageStrategy('Trade', tradeStrategy);
+
+            const result1 = context.consume('Trade');
+            expect(result1.allowed).toBe(true);
+
+            const result2 = context.consume('Trade');
+            expect(result2.allowed).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        it('should fall back to global strategy for unknown types', () => {
+            const result = context.consume('UnknownType');
+            expect(result.allowed).toBe(true);
+            expect(result.remaining).toBe(19);
+        });
+
+        it('should check if message strategy exists', () => {
+            expect(context.hasMessageStrategy('Trade')).toBe(false);
+
+            const tradeStrategy = new FixedWindowStrategy({ rate: 1, capacity: 1 });
+            context.setMessageStrategy('Trade', tradeStrategy);
+
+            expect(context.hasMessageStrategy('Trade')).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        it('should remove message strategy', () => {
+            const tradeStrategy = new FixedWindowStrategy({ rate: 1, capacity: 1 });
+            context.setMessageStrategy('Trade', tradeStrategy);
+
+            context.removeMessageStrategy('Trade');
+
+            expect(context.hasMessageStrategy('Trade')).toBe(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('resetConsecutiveCount', () => {
+        it('should reset consecutive limit count', () => {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
+                context.consume();
+            }
+
+            expect(context.consecutiveLimitCount).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+            context.resetConsecutiveCount();
+
+            expect(context.consecutiveLimitCount).toBe(0);
+        });
+    });
+});

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/__tests__/decorators.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import {
+    rateLimit,
+    noRateLimit,
+    rateLimitMessage,
+    noRateLimitMessage,
+    getRateLimitMetadata,
+    RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY
+} from '../decorators/rateLimit';
+
+describe('rateLimitMessage decorator', () => {
+    class TestClass {
+        @rateLimitMessage('Trade', { messagesPerSecond: 1, burstSize: 2 })
+        handleTrade() {
+            return 'trade';
+        }
+
+        @rateLimitMessage('Move', { cost: 2 })
+        handleMove() {
+            return 'move';
+        }
+
+        undecorated() {
+            return 'undecorated';
+        }
+    }
+
+    describe('metadata storage', () => {
+        it('should store rate limit metadata on target', () => {
+            const metadata = getRateLimitMetadata(TestClass.prototype, 'Trade');
+            expect(metadata).toBeDefined();
+            expect(metadata?.enabled).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        it('should store config in metadata', () => {
+            const metadata = getRateLimitMetadata(TestClass.prototype, 'Trade');
+            expect(metadata?.config?.messagesPerSecond).toBe(1);
+            expect(metadata?.config?.burstSize).toBe(2);
+        });
+
+        it('should store cost in metadata', () => {
+            const metadata = getRateLimitMetadata(TestClass.prototype, 'Move');
+            expect(metadata?.config?.cost).toBe(2);
+        });
+
+        it('should return undefined for unregistered message types', () => {
+            const metadata = getRateLimitMetadata(TestClass.prototype, 'Unknown');
+            expect(metadata).toBeUndefined();
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('method behavior', () => {
+        it('should not alter method behavior', () => {
+            const instance = new TestClass();
+            expect(instance.handleTrade()).toBe('trade');
+            expect(instance.handleMove()).toBe('move');
+        });
+    });
+});
+
+describe('noRateLimitMessage decorator', () => {
+    class TestClass {
+        @noRateLimitMessage('Heartbeat')
+        handleHeartbeat() {
+            return 'heartbeat';
+        }
+
+        @noRateLimitMessage('Ping')
+        handlePing() {
+            return 'ping';
+        }
+    }
+
+    describe('metadata storage', () => {
+        it('should mark message as exempt', () => {
+            const metadata = getRateLimitMetadata(TestClass.prototype, 'Heartbeat');
+            expect(metadata?.exempt).toBe(true);
+            expect(metadata?.enabled).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        it('should store for multiple messages', () => {
+            const heartbeatMeta = getRateLimitMetadata(TestClass.prototype, 'Heartbeat');
+            const pingMeta = getRateLimitMetadata(TestClass.prototype, 'Ping');
+
+            expect(heartbeatMeta?.exempt).toBe(true);
+            expect(pingMeta?.exempt).toBe(true);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('method behavior', () => {
+        it('should not alter method behavior', () => {
+            const instance = new TestClass();
+            expect(instance.handleHeartbeat()).toBe('heartbeat');
+            expect(instance.handlePing()).toBe('ping');
+        });
+    });
+});
+
+describe('combined decorators', () => {
+    class CombinedTestClass {
+        @rateLimitMessage('SlowAction', { messagesPerSecond: 1 })
+        handleSlow() {
+            return 'slow';
+        }
+
+        @noRateLimitMessage('FastAction')
+        handleFast() {
+            return 'fast';
+        }
+
+        @rateLimitMessage('ExpensiveAction', { cost: 10 })
+        handleExpensive() {
+            return 'expensive';
+        }
+    }
+
+    it('should handle multiple different decorators', () => {
+        const slowMeta = getRateLimitMetadata(CombinedTestClass.prototype, 'SlowAction');
+        const fastMeta = getRateLimitMetadata(CombinedTestClass.prototype, 'FastAction');
+        const expensiveMeta = getRateLimitMetadata(CombinedTestClass.prototype, 'ExpensiveAction');
+
+        expect(slowMeta?.enabled).toBe(true);
+        expect(slowMeta?.config?.messagesPerSecond).toBe(1);
+
+        expect(fastMeta?.exempt).toBe(true);
+        expect(fastMeta?.enabled).toBe(false);
+
+        expect(expensiveMeta?.enabled).toBe(true);
+        expect(expensiveMeta?.config?.cost).toBe(10);
+    });
+});
+
+describe('RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY', () => {
+    it('should be a symbol', () => {
+        expect(typeof RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY).toBe('symbol');
+    });
+
+    it('should be used for metadata storage', () => {
+        class TestClass {
+            @rateLimitMessage('Test', {})
+            handleTest() {}
+        }
+
+        const metadataMap = (TestClass.prototype as any)[RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY];
+        expect(metadataMap).toBeInstanceOf(Map);
+    });
+});
+
+describe('rateLimit decorator (auto-detect)', () => {
+    it('should be a decorator function', () => {
+        expect(typeof rateLimit).toBe('function');
+        expect(typeof rateLimit()).toBe('function');
+    });
+
+    it('should accept config', () => {
+        class TestClass {
+            @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 5 })
+            someMethod() {
+                return 'test';
+            }
+        }
+
+        const instance = new TestClass();
+        expect(instance.someMethod()).toBe('test');
+    });
+});
+
+describe('noRateLimit decorator (auto-detect)', () => {
+    it('should be a decorator function', () => {
+        expect(typeof noRateLimit).toBe('function');
+        expect(typeof noRateLimit()).toBe('function');
+    });
+
+    it('should work as decorator', () => {
+        class TestClass {
+            @noRateLimit()
+            someMethod() {
+                return 'test';
+            }
+        }
+
+        const instance = new TestClass();
+        expect(instance.someMethod()).toBe('test');
+    });
+});

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/__tests__/mixin.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { Room } from '../../room/Room';
+import { Player } from '../../room/Player';
+import { withRateLimit, getPlayerRateLimitContext } from '../mixin/withRateLimit';
+import { noRateLimitMessage, rateLimitMessage } from '../decorators/rateLimit';
+import { onMessage } from '../../room/decorators';
+
+describe('withRateLimit mixin', () => {
+    let RateLimitedRoom: ReturnType<typeof withRateLimit>;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        RateLimitedRoom = withRateLimit(Room, {
+            messagesPerSecond: 10,
+            burstSize: 20
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('basic functionality', () => {
+        it('should create a rate limited room class', () => {
+            expect(RateLimitedRoom).toBeDefined();
+        });
+
+        it('should have rateLimitStrategy property', () => {
+            class TestRoom extends RateLimitedRoom {
+                onCreate() {}
+            }
+
+            const room = new TestRoom();
+            expect(room.rateLimitStrategy).toBeDefined();
+            expect(room.rateLimitStrategy.name).toBe('token-bucket');
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('strategy selection', () => {
+        it('should use token-bucket by default', () => {
+            class TestRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+                onCreate() {}
+            }
+
+            const room = new TestRoom();
+            expect(room.rateLimitStrategy.name).toBe('token-bucket');
+        });
+
+        it('should use sliding-window when specified', () => {
+            class TestRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, { strategy: 'sliding-window' }) {
+                onCreate() {}
+            }
+
+            const room = new TestRoom();
+            expect(room.rateLimitStrategy.name).toBe('sliding-window');
+        });
+
+        it('should use fixed-window when specified', () => {
+            class TestRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, { strategy: 'fixed-window' }) {
+                onCreate() {}
+            }
+
+            const room = new TestRoom();
+            expect(room.rateLimitStrategy.name).toBe('fixed-window');
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('configuration', () => {
+        it('should use default values', () => {
+            class TestRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+                onCreate() {}
+            }
+
+            const room = new TestRoom();
+            expect(room.rateLimitStrategy).toBeDefined();
+        });
+
+        it('should accept custom messagesPerSecond', () => {
+            class TestRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, { messagesPerSecond: 5 }) {
+                onCreate() {}
+            }
+
+            const room = new TestRoom();
+            expect(room.rateLimitStrategy).toBeDefined();
+        });
+
+        it('should accept custom burstSize', () => {
+            class TestRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, { burstSize: 50 }) {
+                onCreate() {}
+            }
+
+            const room = new TestRoom();
+            expect(room.rateLimitStrategy).toBeDefined();
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('dispose', () => {
+        it('should clean up on dispose', () => {
+            class TestRoom extends RateLimitedRoom {
+                onCreate() {}
+            }
+
+            const room = new TestRoom();
+            room._init({
+                id: 'test-room',
+                sendFn: vi.fn(),
+                broadcastFn: vi.fn(),
+                disposeFn: vi.fn()
+            });
+
+            expect(() => room.dispose()).not.toThrow();
+        });
+    });
+});
+
+describe('withRateLimit with auth', () => {
+    it('should be composable with other mixins', () => {
+        class TestRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, { messagesPerSecond: 10 }) {
+            onCreate() {}
+        }
+
+        const room = new TestRoom();
+        expect(room.rateLimitStrategy).toBeDefined();
+    });
+});
+
+describe('getPlayerRateLimitContext', () => {
+    it('should return null for player without context', () => {
+        const mockPlayer = {
+            id: 'player-1',
+            roomId: 'room-1',
+            data: {},
+            send: vi.fn(),
+            leave: vi.fn()
+        } as unknown as Player;
+
+        const context = getPlayerRateLimitContext(mockPlayer);
+        expect(context).toBeNull();
+    });
+});
+
+describe('decorator metadata', () => {
+    it('rateLimitMessage should set metadata', () => {
+        class TestRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+            @rateLimitMessage('Trade', { messagesPerSecond: 1 })
+            @onMessage('Trade')
+            handleTrade() {}
+        }
+
+        expect(TestRoom).toBeDefined();
+    });
+
+    it('noRateLimitMessage should set exempt metadata', () => {
+        class TestRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+            @noRateLimitMessage('Heartbeat')
+            @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+            handleHeartbeat() {}
+        }
+
+        expect(TestRoom).toBeDefined();
+    });
+});

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/__tests__/strategies.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi, afterEach } from 'vitest';
+import { TokenBucketStrategy, createTokenBucketStrategy } from '../strategies/TokenBucket';
+import { SlidingWindowStrategy, createSlidingWindowStrategy } from '../strategies/SlidingWindow';
+import { FixedWindowStrategy, createFixedWindowStrategy } from '../strategies/FixedWindow';
+
+describe('TokenBucketStrategy', () => {
+    let strategy: TokenBucketStrategy;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        strategy = createTokenBucketStrategy({
+            rate: 10,
+            capacity: 20
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('consume', () => {
+        it('should allow requests when tokens available', () => {
+            const result = strategy.consume('user-1');
+            expect(result.allowed).toBe(true);
+            expect(result.remaining).toBe(19);
+        });
+
+        it('should consume multiple tokens', () => {
+            const result = strategy.consume('user-1', 5);
+            expect(result.allowed).toBe(true);
+            expect(result.remaining).toBe(15);
+        });
+
+        it('should deny when not enough tokens', () => {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+                strategy.consume('user-1');
+            }
+
+            const result = strategy.consume('user-1');
+            expect(result.allowed).toBe(false);
+            expect(result.remaining).toBe(0);
+            expect(result.retryAfter).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+        });
+
+        it('should refill tokens over time', async () => {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+                strategy.consume('user-1');
+            }
+
+            await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 150));
+
+            const result = strategy.consume('user-1');
+            expect(result.allowed).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        it('should handle different keys independently', () => {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+                strategy.consume('user-1');
+            }
+
+            const result1 = strategy.consume('user-1');
+            const result2 = strategy.consume('user-2');
+
+            expect(result1.allowed).toBe(false);
+            expect(result2.allowed).toBe(true);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('getStatus', () => {
+        it('should return full capacity for new key', () => {
+            const status = strategy.getStatus('new-user');
+            expect(status.remaining).toBe(20);
+            expect(status.allowed).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        it('should not consume tokens', () => {
+            strategy.getStatus('user-1');
+            const status = strategy.getStatus('user-1');
+            expect(status.remaining).toBe(20);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('reset', () => {
+        it('should reset key to full capacity', () => {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
+                strategy.consume('user-1');
+            }
+
+            strategy.reset('user-1');
+
+            const status = strategy.getStatus('user-1');
+            expect(status.remaining).toBe(20);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('cleanup', () => {
+        it('should clean up full buckets', async () => {
+            strategy.consume('user-1');
+
+            await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
+
+            strategy.cleanup();
+        });
+    });
+});
+
+describe('SlidingWindowStrategy', () => {
+    let strategy: SlidingWindowStrategy;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        strategy = createSlidingWindowStrategy({
+            rate: 10,
+            capacity: 10
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('consume', () => {
+        it('should allow requests within capacity', () => {
+            const result = strategy.consume('user-1');
+            expect(result.allowed).toBe(true);
+            expect(result.remaining).toBe(9);
+        });
+
+        it('should deny when capacity exceeded', () => {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                strategy.consume('user-1');
+            }
+
+            const result = strategy.consume('user-1');
+            expect(result.allowed).toBe(false);
+            expect(result.remaining).toBe(0);
+        });
+
+        it('should allow after window expires', async () => {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                strategy.consume('user-1');
+            }
+
+            await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1100));
+
+            const result = strategy.consume('user-1');
+            expect(result.allowed).toBe(true);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('getStatus', () => {
+        it('should return full capacity for new key', () => {
+            const status = strategy.getStatus('new-user');
+            expect(status.remaining).toBe(10);
+            expect(status.allowed).toBe(true);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('reset', () => {
+        it('should clear timestamps', () => {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+                strategy.consume('user-1');
+            }
+
+            strategy.reset('user-1');
+
+            const status = strategy.getStatus('user-1');
+            expect(status.remaining).toBe(10);
+        });
+    });
+});
+
+describe('FixedWindowStrategy', () => {
+    let strategy: FixedWindowStrategy;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        strategy = createFixedWindowStrategy({
+            rate: 10,
+            capacity: 10
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('consume', () => {
+        it('should allow requests within capacity', () => {
+            const result = strategy.consume('user-1');
+            expect(result.allowed).toBe(true);
+            expect(result.remaining).toBe(9);
+        });
+
+        it('should deny when capacity exceeded', () => {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                strategy.consume('user-1');
+            }
+
+            const result = strategy.consume('user-1');
+            expect(result.allowed).toBe(false);
+            expect(result.retryAfter).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+        });
+
+        it('should reset at window boundary', async () => {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                strategy.consume('user-1');
+            }
+
+            await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1100));
+
+            const result = strategy.consume('user-1');
+            expect(result.allowed).toBe(true);
+            expect(result.remaining).toBe(9);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('getStatus', () => {
+        it('should return full capacity for new key', () => {
+            const status = strategy.getStatus('new-user');
+            expect(status.remaining).toBe(10);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('reset', () => {
+        it('should reset count', () => {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+                strategy.consume('user-1');
+            }
+
+            strategy.reset('user-1');
+
+            const status = strategy.getStatus('user-1');
+            expect(status.remaining).toBe(10);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('cleanup', () => {
+        it('should clean up old windows', async () => {
+            strategy.consume('user-1');
+
+            await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2100));
+
+            strategy.cleanup();
+        });
+    });
+});
+
+describe('Factory functions', () => {
+    it('createTokenBucketStrategy should create TokenBucketStrategy', () => {
+        const strategy = createTokenBucketStrategy({ rate: 5, capacity: 10 });
+        expect(strategy.name).toBe('token-bucket');
+    });
+
+    it('createSlidingWindowStrategy should create SlidingWindowStrategy', () => {
+        const strategy = createSlidingWindowStrategy({ rate: 5, capacity: 5 });
+        expect(strategy.name).toBe('sliding-window');
+    });
+
+    it('createFixedWindowStrategy should create FixedWindowStrategy', () => {
+        const strategy = createFixedWindowStrategy({ rate: 5, capacity: 5 });
+        expect(strategy.name).toBe('fixed-window');
+    });
+});

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/context.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制上下文
+ * @en Rate limit context
+ */
+
+import type {
+    IRateLimitContext,
+    IRateLimitStrategy,
+    RateLimitResult,
+    MessageRateLimitConfig
+} from './types.js';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制上下文
+ * @en Rate limit context
+ *
+ * @zh 管理单个玩家的速率限制状态，支持全局限制和按消息类型限制
+ * @en Manages rate limit status for a single player, supports global and per-message-type limits
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const context = new RateLimitContext('player-123', globalStrategy);
+ *
+ * // Check global rate limit
+ * const result = context.consume();
+ *
+ * // Check per-message rate limit
+ * const tradeResult = context.consume('Trade', 1);
+ * ```
+ */
+export class RateLimitContext implements IRateLimitContext {
+    private _key: string;
+    private _globalStrategy: IRateLimitStrategy;
+    private _messageStrategies: Map<string, IRateLimitStrategy> = new Map();
+    private _consecutiveLimitCount: number = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 创建速率限制上下文
+     * @en Create rate limit context
+     *
+     * @param key - @zh 限流键（通常是玩家ID）@en Rate limit key (usually player ID)
+     * @param globalStrategy - @zh 全局限流策略 @en Global rate limit strategy
+     */
+    constructor(key: string, globalStrategy: IRateLimitStrategy) {
+        this._key = key;
+        this._globalStrategy = globalStrategy;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取连续被限流次数
+     * @en Get consecutive limit count
+     */
+    get consecutiveLimitCount(): number {
+        return this._consecutiveLimitCount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 检查是否允许（不消费）
+     * @en Check if allowed (without consuming)
+     */
+    check(messageType?: string): RateLimitResult {
+        if (messageType && this._messageStrategies.has(messageType)) {
+            return this._messageStrategies.get(messageType)!.getStatus(this._key);
+        }
+
+        return this._globalStrategy.getStatus(this._key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 消费配额
+     * @en Consume quota
+     */
+    consume(messageType?: string, cost: number = 1): RateLimitResult {
+        let result: RateLimitResult;
+
+        if (messageType && this._messageStrategies.has(messageType)) {
+            result = this._messageStrategies.get(messageType)!.consume(this._key, cost);
+        } else {
+            result = this._globalStrategy.consume(this._key, cost);
+        }
+
+        if (result.allowed) {
+            this._consecutiveLimitCount = 0;
+        } else {
+            this._consecutiveLimitCount++;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重置限流状态
+     * @en Reset rate limit status
+     */
+    reset(messageType?: string): void {
+        if (messageType) {
+            if (this._messageStrategies.has(messageType)) {
+                this._messageStrategies.get(messageType)!.reset(this._key);
+            }
+        } else {
+            this._globalStrategy.reset(this._key);
+            for (const strategy of this._messageStrategies.values()) {
+                strategy.reset(this._key);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重置连续限流计数
+     * @en Reset consecutive limit count
+     */
+    resetConsecutiveCount(): void {
+        this._consecutiveLimitCount = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 为特定消息类型设置独立的限流策略
+     * @en Set independent rate limit strategy for specific message type
+     *
+     * @param messageType - @zh 消息类型 @en Message type
+     * @param strategy - @zh 限流策略 @en Rate limit strategy
+     */
+    setMessageStrategy(messageType: string, strategy: IRateLimitStrategy): void {
+        this._messageStrategies.set(messageType, strategy);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 移除特定消息类型的限流策略
+     * @en Remove rate limit strategy for specific message type
+     *
+     * @param messageType - @zh 消息类型 @en Message type
+     */
+    removeMessageStrategy(messageType: string): void {
+        this._messageStrategies.delete(messageType);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 检查是否有特定消息类型的限流策略
+     * @en Check if has rate limit strategy for specific message type
+     *
+     * @param messageType - @zh 消息类型 @en Message type
+     */
+    hasMessageStrategy(messageType: string): boolean {
+        return this._messageStrategies.has(messageType);
+    }
+}

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/decorators/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制装饰器
+ * @en Rate limit decorators
+ */
+
+export {
+    rateLimit,
+    noRateLimit,
+    rateLimitMessage,
+    noRateLimitMessage,
+    getRateLimitMetadata,
+    RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY
+} from './rateLimit.js';

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/decorators/rateLimit.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制装饰器
+ * @en Rate limit decorators
+ */
+
+import type { MessageRateLimitConfig, RateLimitMetadata } from '../types.js';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制元数据存储键
+ * @en Rate limit metadata storage key
+ */
+export const RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY = Symbol('rateLimitMetadata');
+
+/**
+ * @zh 获取速率限制元数据
+ * @en Get rate limit metadata
+ *
+ * @param target - @zh 目标对象 @en Target object
+ * @param messageType - @zh 消息类型 @en Message type
+ * @returns @zh 元数据 @en Metadata
+ */
+export function getRateLimitMetadata(target: any, messageType: string): RateLimitMetadata | undefined {
+    const metadataMap = target[RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY] as Map<string, RateLimitMetadata> | undefined;
+    return metadataMap?.get(messageType);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 设置速率限制元数据
+ * @en Set rate limit metadata
+ *
+ * @param target - @zh 目标对象 @en Target object
+ * @param messageType - @zh 消息类型 @en Message type
+ * @param metadata - @zh 元数据 @en Metadata
+ */
+function setRateLimitMetadata(target: any, messageType: string, metadata: RateLimitMetadata): void {
+    if (!target[RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY]) {
+        target[RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY] = new Map<string, RateLimitMetadata>();
+    }
+    const metadataMap = target[RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY] as Map<string, RateLimitMetadata>;
+    const existing = metadataMap.get(messageType) ?? { enabled: true };
+    metadataMap.set(messageType, { ...existing, ...metadata });
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 从方法获取消息类型
+ * @en Get message type from method
+ *
+ * @zh 通过查找 onMessage 装饰器设置的元数据来获取消息类型
+ * @en Gets message type by looking up metadata set by onMessage decorator
+ */
+function getMessageTypeFromMethod(target: any, methodName: string): string | undefined {
+    const messageHandlers = Symbol.for('messageHandlers');
+
+    for (const sym of Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(target.constructor)) {
+        const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target.constructor, sym);
+        if (desc?.value && Array.isArray(desc.value)) {
+            for (const handler of desc.value) {
+                if (handler.method === methodName) {
+                    return handler.type;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    const handlers = target.constructor[Symbol.for('messageHandlers')] as { type: string; method: string }[] | undefined;
+    if (handlers) {
+        for (const handler of handlers) {
+            if (handler.method === methodName) {
+                return handler.type;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制装饰器
+ * @en Rate limit decorator
+ *
+ * @zh 为消息处理器设置独立的速率限制配置
+ * @en Set independent rate limit configuration for message handler
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+ *     @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 1, burstSize: 2 })
+ *     @onMessage('Trade')
+ *     handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: Player) {
+ *         // This message has stricter rate limit
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     @rateLimit({ cost: 5 })
+ *     @onMessage('ExpensiveAction')
+ *     handleExpensiveAction(data: any, player: Player) {
+ *         // This message consumes 5 tokens
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function rateLimit(config?: MessageRateLimitConfig): MethodDecorator {
+    return function (
+        target: Object,
+        propertyKey: string | symbol,
+        descriptor: PropertyDescriptor
+    ): PropertyDescriptor {
+        const methodName = String(propertyKey);
+
+        queueMicrotask(() => {
+            const msgType = getMessageTypeFromMethod(target, methodName);
+            if (msgType) {
+                setRateLimitMetadata(target, msgType, {
+                    enabled: true,
+                    config
+                });
+            }
+        });
+
+        const metadata: RateLimitMetadata = {
+            enabled: true,
+            config
+        };
+
+        if (!target.hasOwnProperty(RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY)) {
+            Object.defineProperty(target, RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY, {
+                value: new Map<string, RateLimitMetadata>(),
+                writable: false,
+                enumerable: false
+            });
+        }
+
+        return descriptor;
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 豁免速率限制装饰器
+ * @en Exempt from rate limit decorator
+ *
+ * @zh 标记消息处理器不受速率限制
+ * @en Mark message handler as exempt from rate limit
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+ *     @noRateLimit()
+ *     @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+ *     handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) {
+ *         // This message is not rate limited
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     @noRateLimit()
+ *     @onMessage('Ping')
+ *     handlePing(data: any, player: Player) {
+ *         player.send('Pong', {});
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function noRateLimit(): MethodDecorator {
+    return function (
+        target: Object,
+        propertyKey: string | symbol,
+        descriptor: PropertyDescriptor
+    ): PropertyDescriptor {
+        const methodName = String(propertyKey);
+
+        queueMicrotask(() => {
+            const msgType = getMessageTypeFromMethod(target, methodName);
+            if (msgType) {
+                setRateLimitMetadata(target, msgType, {
+                    enabled: false,
+                    exempt: true
+                });
+            }
+        });
+
+        return descriptor;
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制消息装饰器（直接指定消息类型）
+ * @en Rate limit message decorator (directly specify message type)
+ *
+ * @zh 当无法自动获取消息类型时使用此装饰器
+ * @en Use this decorator when message type cannot be obtained automatically
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+ *     @rateLimitMessage('Trade', { messagesPerSecond: 1 })
+ *     @onMessage('Trade')
+ *     handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: Player) {
+ *         // Explicitly rate limited
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function rateLimitMessage(
+    messageType: string,
+    config?: MessageRateLimitConfig
+): MethodDecorator {
+    return function (
+        target: Object,
+        propertyKey: string | symbol,
+        descriptor: PropertyDescriptor
+    ): PropertyDescriptor {
+        setRateLimitMetadata(target, messageType, {
+            enabled: true,
+            config
+        });
+
+        return descriptor;
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 豁免速率限制消息装饰器（直接指定消息类型）
+ * @en Exempt rate limit message decorator (directly specify message type)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+ *     @noRateLimitMessage('Heartbeat')
+ *     @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+ *     handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) {
+ *         // Explicitly exempted
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function noRateLimitMessage(messageType: string): MethodDecorator {
+    return function (
+        target: Object,
+        propertyKey: string | symbol,
+        descriptor: PropertyDescriptor
+    ): PropertyDescriptor {
+        setRateLimitMetadata(target, messageType, {
+            enabled: false,
+            exempt: true
+        });
+
+        return descriptor;
+    };
+}

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制模块
+ * @en Rate limit module
+ *
+ * @zh 提供可插拔的速率限制系统，支持多种限流算法
+ * @en Provides pluggable rate limit system with multiple algorithms
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { Room, onMessage } from '@esengine/server';
+ * import {
+ *     withRateLimit,
+ *     rateLimit,
+ *     noRateLimit
+ * } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit';
+ *
+ * class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+ *     messagesPerSecond: 10,
+ *     burstSize: 20,
+ *     strategy: 'token-bucket',
+ *     onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+ *         player.send('Error', {
+ *             code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+ *             retryAfter: result.retryAfter
+ *         });
+ *     }
+ * }) {
+ *     @onMessage('Move')
+ *     handleMove(data: { x: number, y: number }, player: Player) {
+ *         // Protected by default rate limit
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 1 })
+ *     @onMessage('Trade')
+ *     handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: Player) {
+ *         // Stricter rate limit for trading
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     @noRateLimit()
+ *     @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+ *     handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) {
+ *         // No rate limit for heartbeat
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+
+// Types
+export type {
+    RateLimitResult,
+    IRateLimitStrategy,
+    RateLimitStrategyType,
+    RateLimitConfig,
+    MessageRateLimitConfig,
+    RateLimitMetadata,
+    IRateLimitContext,
+    RateLimitedRoom,
+    StrategyConfig
+} from './types.js';
+
+// Strategies
+export {
+    TokenBucketStrategy,
+    createTokenBucketStrategy,
+    SlidingWindowStrategy,
+    createSlidingWindowStrategy,
+    FixedWindowStrategy,
+    createFixedWindowStrategy
+} from './strategies/index.js';
+
+// Context
+export { RateLimitContext } from './context.js';
+
+// Mixin
+export {
+    withRateLimit,
+    getPlayerRateLimitContext,
+    type RateLimitedPlayer,
+    type IRateLimitRoom,
+    type RateLimitRoomClass
+} from './mixin/index.js';
+
+// Decorators
+export {
+    rateLimit,
+    noRateLimit,
+    rateLimitMessage,
+    noRateLimitMessage,
+    getRateLimitMetadata,
+    RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY
+} from './decorators/index.js';

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/mixin/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制 Mixin
+ * @en Rate limit mixin
+ */
+
+export {
+    withRateLimit,
+    getPlayerRateLimitContext,
+    type RateLimitedPlayer,
+    type IRateLimitRoom,
+    type RateLimitRoomClass
+} from './withRateLimit.js';

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/mixin/withRateLimit.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 房间速率限制 Mixin
+ * @en Room rate limit mixin
+ */
+
+import type { Player, Room } from '../../room/index.js';
+import { RateLimitContext } from '../context.js';
+import { getRateLimitMetadata, RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY } from '../decorators/rateLimit.js';
+import { FixedWindowStrategy } from '../strategies/FixedWindow.js';
+import { SlidingWindowStrategy } from '../strategies/SlidingWindow.js';
+import { TokenBucketStrategy } from '../strategies/TokenBucket.js';
+import type {
+    IRateLimitContext,
+    IRateLimitStrategy,
+    RateLimitConfig,
+    RateLimitMetadata,
+    RateLimitResult
+} from '../types.js';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 玩家速率限制上下文存储
+ * @en Player rate limit context storage
+ */
+const PLAYER_RATE_LIMIT_CONTEXT = Symbol('playerRateLimitContext');
+
+/**
+ * @zh 带速率限制的玩家
+ * @en Player with rate limit
+ */
+export interface RateLimitedPlayer<TData = Record<string, unknown>> extends Player<TData> {
+    /**
+     * @zh 速率限制上下文
+     * @en Rate limit context
+     */
+    readonly rateLimit: IRateLimitContext;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 带速率限制的房间接口
+ * @en Room with rate limit interface
+ */
+export interface IRateLimitRoom {
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取玩家的速率限制上下文
+     * @en Get rate limit context for player
+     */
+    getRateLimitContext(player: Player): IRateLimitContext | null;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 全局速率限制策略
+     * @en Global rate limit strategy
+     */
+    readonly rateLimitStrategy: IRateLimitStrategy;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 速率限制钩子（被限流时调用）
+     * @en Rate limit hook (called when rate limited)
+     */
+    onRateLimited?(player: Player, messageType: string, result: RateLimitResult): void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制房间构造器类型
+ * @en Rate limit room constructor type
+ */
+export type RateLimitRoomClass = new (...args: any[]) => Room & IRateLimitRoom;
+
+/**
+ * @zh 创建策略实例
+ * @en Create strategy instance
+ */
+function createStrategy(config: RateLimitConfig): IRateLimitStrategy {
+    const rate = config.messagesPerSecond ?? 10;
+    const capacity = config.burstSize ?? rate * 2;
+
+    switch (config.strategy) {
+        case 'sliding-window':
+            return new SlidingWindowStrategy({ rate, capacity });
+        case 'fixed-window':
+            return new FixedWindowStrategy({ rate, capacity });
+        case 'token-bucket':
+        default:
+            return new TokenBucketStrategy({ rate, capacity });
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 获取玩家的速率限制上下文
+ * @en Get rate limit context for player
+ */
+export function getPlayerRateLimitContext(player: Player): IRateLimitContext | null {
+    const data = player as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown>;
+    return (data[PLAYER_RATE_LIMIT_CONTEXT] as IRateLimitContext) ?? null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 设置玩家的速率限制上下文
+ * @en Set rate limit context for player
+ */
+function setPlayerRateLimitContext(player: Player, context: IRateLimitContext): void {
+    const data = player as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown>;
+    data[PLAYER_RATE_LIMIT_CONTEXT] = context;
+
+    Object.defineProperty(player, 'rateLimit', {
+        get: () => data[PLAYER_RATE_LIMIT_CONTEXT],
+        enumerable: true,
+        configurable: false
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 包装房间类添加速率限制功能
+ * @en Wrap room class with rate limit functionality
+ *
+ * @zh 使用 mixin 模式为房间添加速率限制，在消息处理前验证速率限制
+ * @en Uses mixin pattern to add rate limit to room, validates rate before processing messages
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { Room, onMessage } from '@esengine/server';
+ * import { withRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit';
+ *
+ * class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+ *     messagesPerSecond: 10,
+ *     burstSize: 20,
+ *     onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+ *         player.send('Error', {
+ *             code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+ *             retryAfter: result.retryAfter
+ *         });
+ *     }
+ * }) {
+ *     @onMessage('Move')
+ *     handleMove(data: { x: number, y: number }, player: Player) {
+ *         // Protected by rate limit
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Combine with auth
+ * ```typescript
+ * class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(
+ *     withRoomAuth(Room, { requireAuth: true }),
+ *     { messagesPerSecond: 10 }
+ * ) {
+ *     // Both auth and rate limit active
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function withRateLimit<TBase extends new (...args: any[]) => Room = new (...args: any[]) => Room>(
+    Base: TBase,
+    config: RateLimitConfig = {}
+): TBase & (new (...args: any[]) => IRateLimitRoom) {
+    const {
+        messagesPerSecond = 10,
+        burstSize = 20,
+        strategy = 'token-bucket',
+        onLimited,
+        disconnectOnLimit = false,
+        maxConsecutiveLimits = 0,
+        getKey = (player: Player) => player.id,
+        cleanupInterval = 60000
+    } = config;
+
+    abstract class RateLimitRoom extends (Base as new (...args: any[]) => Room) implements IRateLimitRoom {
+        private _rateLimitStrategy: IRateLimitStrategy;
+        private _playerContexts: WeakMap<Player, RateLimitContext> = new WeakMap();
+        private _cleanupTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
+        private _messageStrategies: Map<string, IRateLimitStrategy> = new Map();
+
+        constructor(...args: any[]) {
+            super(...args);
+            this._rateLimitStrategy = createStrategy({
+                messagesPerSecond,
+                burstSize,
+                strategy
+            });
+
+            this._startCleanup();
+            this._initMessageStrategies();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @zh 全局速率限制策略
+         * @en Global rate limit strategy
+         */
+        get rateLimitStrategy(): IRateLimitStrategy {
+            return this._rateLimitStrategy;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @zh 速率限制钩子（可覆盖）
+         * @en Rate limit hook (can be overridden)
+         */
+        onRateLimited?(player: Player, messageType: string, result: RateLimitResult): void;
+
+        /**
+         * @zh 获取玩家的速率限制上下文
+         * @en Get rate limit context for player
+         */
+        getRateLimitContext(player: Player): IRateLimitContext | null {
+            return this._playerContexts.get(player) ?? null;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @internal
+         * @zh 重写消息处理以添加速率限制检查
+         * @en Override message handling to add rate limit check
+         */
+        _handleMessage(type: string, data: unknown, playerId: string): void {
+            const player = this.getPlayer(playerId);
+            if (!player) return;
+
+            let context = this._playerContexts.get(player);
+            if (!context) {
+                context = this._createPlayerContext(player);
+            }
+
+            const metadata = this._getMessageMetadata(type);
+
+            if (metadata?.exempt) {
+                super._handleMessage(type, data, playerId);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            const cost = metadata?.config?.cost ?? 1;
+            let result: RateLimitResult;
+
+            if (metadata?.config && (metadata.config.messagesPerSecond || metadata.config.burstSize)) {
+                if (!context.hasMessageStrategy(type)) {
+                    const msgStrategy = createStrategy({
+                        messagesPerSecond: metadata.config.messagesPerSecond ?? messagesPerSecond,
+                        burstSize: metadata.config.burstSize ?? burstSize,
+                        strategy
+                    });
+                    context.setMessageStrategy(type, msgStrategy);
+                }
+                result = context.consume(type, cost);
+            } else {
+                result = context.consume(undefined, cost);
+            }
+
+            if (!result.allowed) {
+                this._handleRateLimited(player, type, result, context);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            super._handleMessage(type, data, playerId);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @internal
+         * @zh 重写 _addPlayer 以初始化速率限制上下文
+         * @en Override _addPlayer to initialize rate limit context
+         */
+        async _addPlayer(id: string, conn: any): Promise<Player | null> {
+            const player = await super._addPlayer(id, conn);
+            if (player) {
+                this._createPlayerContext(player);
+            }
+            return player;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @internal
+         * @zh 重写 _removePlayer 以清理速率限制上下文
+         * @en Override _removePlayer to cleanup rate limit context
+         */
+        async _removePlayer(id: string, reason?: string): Promise<void> {
+            const player = this.getPlayer(id);
+            if (player) {
+                const context = this._playerContexts.get(player);
+                if (context) {
+                    context.reset();
+                }
+                this._playerContexts.delete(player);
+            }
+            await super._removePlayer(id, reason);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @zh 重写 dispose 以清理定时器
+         * @en Override dispose to cleanup timer
+         */
+        dispose(): void {
+            this._stopCleanup();
+            super.dispose();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @zh 创建玩家的速率限制上下文
+         * @en Create rate limit context for player
+         */
+        private _createPlayerContext(player: Player): RateLimitContext {
+            const key = getKey(player);
+            const context = new RateLimitContext(key, this._rateLimitStrategy);
+            this._playerContexts.set(player, context);
+            setPlayerRateLimitContext(player, context);
+            return context;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @zh 处理被限流的情况
+         * @en Handle rate limited situation
+         */
+        private _handleRateLimited(
+            player: Player,
+            messageType: string,
+            result: RateLimitResult,
+            context: RateLimitContext
+        ): void {
+            if (this.onRateLimited) {
+                this.onRateLimited(player, messageType, result);
+            }
+
+            onLimited?.(player, messageType, result);
+
+            if (disconnectOnLimit) {
+                this.kick(player as any, 'rate_limited');
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (maxConsecutiveLimits > 0 && context.consecutiveLimitCount >= maxConsecutiveLimits) {
+                this.kick(player as any, 'too_many_rate_limits');
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @zh 获取消息的元数据
+         * @en Get message metadata
+         */
+        private _getMessageMetadata(type: string): RateLimitMetadata | undefined {
+            return getRateLimitMetadata(this.constructor.prototype, type);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @zh 初始化消息策略（从装饰器元数据）
+         * @en Initialize message strategies (from decorator metadata)
+         */
+        private _initMessageStrategies(): void {
+            const metadataMap = (this.constructor.prototype as any)[RATE_LIMIT_METADATA_KEY];
+            if (metadataMap instanceof Map) {
+                for (const [msgType, metadata] of metadataMap) {
+                    if (metadata.config && (metadata.config.messagesPerSecond || metadata.config.burstSize)) {
+                        const msgStrategy = createStrategy({
+                            messagesPerSecond: metadata.config.messagesPerSecond ?? messagesPerSecond,
+                            burstSize: metadata.config.burstSize ?? burstSize,
+                            strategy
+                        });
+                        this._messageStrategies.set(msgType, msgStrategy);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @zh 开始清理定时器
+         * @en Start cleanup timer
+         */
+        private _startCleanup(): void {
+            if (cleanupInterval > 0) {
+                this._cleanupTimer = setInterval(() => {
+                    this._rateLimitStrategy.cleanup();
+                    for (const strategy of this._messageStrategies.values()) {
+                        strategy.cleanup();
+                    }
+                }, cleanupInterval);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @zh 停止清理定时器
+         * @en Stop cleanup timer
+         */
+        private _stopCleanup(): void {
+            if (this._cleanupTimer) {
+                clearInterval(this._cleanupTimer);
+                this._cleanupTimer = null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return RateLimitRoom as unknown as TBase & (new (...args: any[]) => IRateLimitRoom);
+}

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/strategies/FixedWindow.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 固定窗口速率限制策略
+ * @en Fixed window rate limit strategy
+ */
+
+import type { IRateLimitStrategy, RateLimitResult, StrategyConfig } from '../types.js';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 固定窗口状态
+ * @en Fixed window state
+ */
+interface WindowState {
+    /**
+     * @zh 当前窗口计数
+     * @en Current window count
+     */
+    count: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 窗口开始时间
+     * @en Window start time
+     */
+    windowStart: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 固定窗口速率限制策略
+ * @en Fixed window rate limit strategy
+ *
+ * @zh 固定窗口算法将时间划分为固定长度的窗口，在每个窗口内计数请求。
+ * 实现简单，内存开销小，但在窗口边界可能有两倍突发的问题。
+ * @en Fixed window algorithm divides time into fixed-length windows and counts requests in each window.
+ * Simple to implement with low memory overhead, but may have 2x burst issue at window boundaries.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const strategy = new FixedWindowStrategy({
+ *     rate: 10,       // 10 requests per second
+ *     capacity: 10    // same as rate for 1-second window
+ * });
+ *
+ * const result = strategy.consume('player-123');
+ * if (result.allowed) {
+ *     // Process message
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export class FixedWindowStrategy implements IRateLimitStrategy {
+    readonly name = 'fixed-window';
+
+    private _rate: number;
+    private _capacity: number;
+    private _windowMs: number;
+    private _windows: Map<string, WindowState> = new Map();
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 创建固定窗口策略
+     * @en Create fixed window strategy
+     *
+     * @param config - @zh 配置 @en Configuration
+     * @param config.rate - @zh 每秒允许的请求数 @en Requests allowed per second
+     * @param config.capacity - @zh 窗口容量 @en Window capacity
+     */
+    constructor(config: StrategyConfig) {
+        this._rate = config.rate;
+        this._capacity = config.capacity;
+        this._windowMs = 1000;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 尝试消费配额
+     * @en Try to consume quota
+     */
+    consume(key: string, cost: number = 1): RateLimitResult {
+        const now = Date.now();
+        const window = this._getOrCreateWindow(key, now);
+
+        this._maybeResetWindow(window, now);
+
+        if (window.count + cost <= this._capacity) {
+            window.count += cost;
+
+            return {
+                allowed: true,
+                remaining: this._capacity - window.count,
+                resetAt: window.windowStart + this._windowMs
+            };
+        }
+
+        const retryAfter = window.windowStart + this._windowMs - now;
+
+        return {
+            allowed: false,
+            remaining: 0,
+            resetAt: window.windowStart + this._windowMs,
+            retryAfter: Math.max(0, retryAfter)
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取当前状态
+     * @en Get current status
+     */
+    getStatus(key: string): RateLimitResult {
+        const now = Date.now();
+        const window = this._windows.get(key);
+
+        if (!window) {
+            return {
+                allowed: true,
+                remaining: this._capacity,
+                resetAt: this._getWindowStart(now) + this._windowMs
+            };
+        }
+
+        this._maybeResetWindow(window, now);
+
+        const remaining = Math.max(0, this._capacity - window.count);
+
+        return {
+            allowed: remaining > 0,
+            remaining,
+            resetAt: window.windowStart + this._windowMs
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重置指定键
+     * @en Reset specified key
+     */
+    reset(key: string): void {
+        this._windows.delete(key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 清理所有过期记录
+     * @en Clean up all expired records
+     */
+    cleanup(): void {
+        const now = Date.now();
+        const currentWindowStart = this._getWindowStart(now);
+
+        for (const [key, window] of this._windows) {
+            if (window.windowStart < currentWindowStart - this._windowMs) {
+                this._windows.delete(key);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取或创建窗口
+     * @en Get or create window
+     */
+    private _getOrCreateWindow(key: string, now: number): WindowState {
+        let window = this._windows.get(key);
+
+        if (!window) {
+            window = {
+                count: 0,
+                windowStart: this._getWindowStart(now)
+            };
+            this._windows.set(key, window);
+        }
+
+        return window;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 如果需要则重置窗口
+     * @en Reset window if needed
+     */
+    private _maybeResetWindow(window: WindowState, now: number): void {
+        const currentWindowStart = this._getWindowStart(now);
+
+        if (window.windowStart < currentWindowStart) {
+            window.count = 0;
+            window.windowStart = currentWindowStart;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取窗口开始时间
+     * @en Get window start time
+     */
+    private _getWindowStart(now: number): number {
+        return Math.floor(now / this._windowMs) * this._windowMs;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 创建固定窗口策略
+ * @en Create fixed window strategy
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const strategy = createFixedWindowStrategy({
+ *     rate: 10,
+ *     capacity: 10
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
+export function createFixedWindowStrategy(config: StrategyConfig): FixedWindowStrategy {
+    return new FixedWindowStrategy(config);
+}

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/strategies/SlidingWindow.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 滑动窗口速率限制策略
+ * @en Sliding window rate limit strategy
+ */
+
+import type { IRateLimitStrategy, RateLimitResult, StrategyConfig } from '../types.js';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 滑动窗口状态
+ * @en Sliding window state
+ */
+interface WindowState {
+    /**
+     * @zh 请求时间戳列表
+     * @en Request timestamp list
+     */
+    timestamps: number[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 滑动窗口速率限制策略
+ * @en Sliding window rate limit strategy
+ *
+ * @zh 滑动窗口算法精确跟踪时间窗口内的请求数。
+ * 比固定窗口更精确，但内存开销稍大。
+ * @en Sliding window algorithm precisely tracks requests within a time window.
+ * More accurate than fixed window, but with slightly higher memory overhead.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const strategy = new SlidingWindowStrategy({
+ *     rate: 10,       // 10 requests per second
+ *     capacity: 10    // window size (same as rate for 1-second window)
+ * });
+ *
+ * const result = strategy.consume('player-123');
+ * if (result.allowed) {
+ *     // Process message
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export class SlidingWindowStrategy implements IRateLimitStrategy {
+    readonly name = 'sliding-window';
+
+    private _rate: number;
+    private _capacity: number;
+    private _windowMs: number;
+    private _windows: Map<string, WindowState> = new Map();
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 创建滑动窗口策略
+     * @en Create sliding window strategy
+     *
+     * @param config - @zh 配置 @en Configuration
+     * @param config.rate - @zh 每秒允许的请求数 @en Requests allowed per second
+     * @param config.capacity - @zh 窗口容量 @en Window capacity
+     */
+    constructor(config: StrategyConfig) {
+        this._rate = config.rate;
+        this._capacity = config.capacity;
+        this._windowMs = 1000;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 尝试消费配额
+     * @en Try to consume quota
+     */
+    consume(key: string, cost: number = 1): RateLimitResult {
+        const now = Date.now();
+        const window = this._getOrCreateWindow(key);
+
+        this._cleanExpiredTimestamps(window, now);
+
+        const currentCount = window.timestamps.length;
+
+        if (currentCount + cost <= this._capacity) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < cost; i++) {
+                window.timestamps.push(now);
+            }
+
+            return {
+                allowed: true,
+                remaining: this._capacity - window.timestamps.length,
+                resetAt: this._getResetAt(window, now)
+            };
+        }
+
+        const oldestTimestamp = window.timestamps[0] || now;
+        const retryAfter = Math.max(0, oldestTimestamp + this._windowMs - now);
+
+        return {
+            allowed: false,
+            remaining: 0,
+            resetAt: oldestTimestamp + this._windowMs,
+            retryAfter
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取当前状态
+     * @en Get current status
+     */
+    getStatus(key: string): RateLimitResult {
+        const now = Date.now();
+        const window = this._windows.get(key);
+
+        if (!window) {
+            return {
+                allowed: true,
+                remaining: this._capacity,
+                resetAt: now + this._windowMs
+            };
+        }
+
+        this._cleanExpiredTimestamps(window, now);
+
+        const remaining = Math.max(0, this._capacity - window.timestamps.length);
+
+        return {
+            allowed: remaining > 0,
+            remaining,
+            resetAt: this._getResetAt(window, now)
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重置指定键
+     * @en Reset specified key
+     */
+    reset(key: string): void {
+        this._windows.delete(key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 清理所有过期记录
+     * @en Clean up all expired records
+     */
+    cleanup(): void {
+        const now = Date.now();
+
+        for (const [key, window] of this._windows) {
+            this._cleanExpiredTimestamps(window, now);
+
+            if (window.timestamps.length === 0) {
+                this._windows.delete(key);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取或创建窗口
+     * @en Get or create window
+     */
+    private _getOrCreateWindow(key: string): WindowState {
+        let window = this._windows.get(key);
+
+        if (!window) {
+            window = { timestamps: [] };
+            this._windows.set(key, window);
+        }
+
+        return window;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 清理过期的时间戳
+     * @en Clean expired timestamps
+     */
+    private _cleanExpiredTimestamps(window: WindowState, now: number): void {
+        const cutoff = now - this._windowMs;
+        window.timestamps = window.timestamps.filter(ts => ts > cutoff);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取重置时间
+     * @en Get reset time
+     */
+    private _getResetAt(window: WindowState, now: number): number {
+        if (window.timestamps.length === 0) {
+            return now + this._windowMs;
+        }
+
+        return window.timestamps[0] + this._windowMs;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 创建滑动窗口策略
+ * @en Create sliding window strategy
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const strategy = createSlidingWindowStrategy({
+ *     rate: 10,
+ *     capacity: 10
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
+export function createSlidingWindowStrategy(config: StrategyConfig): SlidingWindowStrategy {
+    return new SlidingWindowStrategy(config);
+}

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/strategies/TokenBucket.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 令牌桶速率限制策略
+ * @en Token bucket rate limit strategy
+ */
+
+import type { IRateLimitStrategy, RateLimitResult, StrategyConfig } from '../types.js';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 令牌桶状态
+ * @en Token bucket state
+ */
+interface BucketState {
+    /**
+     * @zh 当前令牌数
+     * @en Current token count
+     */
+    tokens: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 上次更新时间
+     * @en Last update time
+     */
+    lastUpdate: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 令牌桶速率限制策略
+ * @en Token bucket rate limit strategy
+ *
+ * @zh 令牌桶算法允许突发流量，同时保持长期速率限制。
+ * 令牌以固定速率添加到桶中，每个请求消耗一个或多个令牌。
+ * @en Token bucket algorithm allows burst traffic while maintaining long-term rate limit.
+ * Tokens are added to the bucket at a fixed rate, each request consumes one or more tokens.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const strategy = new TokenBucketStrategy({
+ *     rate: 10,      // 10 tokens per second
+ *     capacity: 20   // bucket can hold 20 tokens max
+ * });
+ *
+ * const result = strategy.consume('player-123');
+ * if (result.allowed) {
+ *     // Process message
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export class TokenBucketStrategy implements IRateLimitStrategy {
+    readonly name = 'token-bucket';
+
+    private _rate: number;
+    private _capacity: number;
+    private _buckets: Map<string, BucketState> = new Map();
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 创建令牌桶策略
+     * @en Create token bucket strategy
+     *
+     * @param config - @zh 配置 @en Configuration
+     * @param config.rate - @zh 每秒添加的令牌数 @en Tokens added per second
+     * @param config.capacity - @zh 桶容量（最大令牌数）@en Bucket capacity (max tokens)
+     */
+    constructor(config: StrategyConfig) {
+        this._rate = config.rate;
+        this._capacity = config.capacity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 尝试消费令牌
+     * @en Try to consume tokens
+     */
+    consume(key: string, cost: number = 1): RateLimitResult {
+        const now = Date.now();
+        const bucket = this._getOrCreateBucket(key, now);
+
+        this._refillBucket(bucket, now);
+
+        if (bucket.tokens >= cost) {
+            bucket.tokens -= cost;
+            return {
+                allowed: true,
+                remaining: Math.floor(bucket.tokens),
+                resetAt: now + Math.ceil((this._capacity - bucket.tokens) / this._rate * 1000)
+            };
+        }
+
+        const tokensNeeded = cost - bucket.tokens;
+        const retryAfter = Math.ceil(tokensNeeded / this._rate * 1000);
+
+        return {
+            allowed: false,
+            remaining: 0,
+            resetAt: now + retryAfter,
+            retryAfter
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取当前状态
+     * @en Get current status
+     */
+    getStatus(key: string): RateLimitResult {
+        const now = Date.now();
+        const bucket = this._buckets.get(key);
+
+        if (!bucket) {
+            return {
+                allowed: true,
+                remaining: this._capacity,
+                resetAt: now
+            };
+        }
+
+        this._refillBucket(bucket, now);
+
+        return {
+            allowed: bucket.tokens >= 1,
+            remaining: Math.floor(bucket.tokens),
+            resetAt: now + Math.ceil((this._capacity - bucket.tokens) / this._rate * 1000)
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重置指定键
+     * @en Reset specified key
+     */
+    reset(key: string): void {
+        this._buckets.delete(key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 清理所有记录
+     * @en Clean up all records
+     */
+    cleanup(): void {
+        const now = Date.now();
+        const expireThreshold = 60000;
+
+        for (const [key, bucket] of this._buckets) {
+            if (now - bucket.lastUpdate > expireThreshold && bucket.tokens >= this._capacity) {
+                this._buckets.delete(key);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取或创建桶
+     * @en Get or create bucket
+     */
+    private _getOrCreateBucket(key: string, now: number): BucketState {
+        let bucket = this._buckets.get(key);
+
+        if (!bucket) {
+            bucket = {
+                tokens: this._capacity,
+                lastUpdate: now
+            };
+            this._buckets.set(key, bucket);
+        }
+
+        return bucket;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 补充令牌
+     * @en Refill tokens
+     */
+    private _refillBucket(bucket: BucketState, now: number): void {
+        const elapsed = now - bucket.lastUpdate;
+        const tokensToAdd = (elapsed / 1000) * this._rate;
+
+        bucket.tokens = Math.min(this._capacity, bucket.tokens + tokensToAdd);
+        bucket.lastUpdate = now;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 创建令牌桶策略
+ * @en Create token bucket strategy
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const strategy = createTokenBucketStrategy({
+ *     rate: 10,
+ *     capacity: 20
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
+export function createTokenBucketStrategy(config: StrategyConfig): TokenBucketStrategy {
+    return new TokenBucketStrategy(config);
+}

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/strategies/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制策略
+ * @en Rate limit strategies
+ */
+
+export { TokenBucketStrategy, createTokenBucketStrategy } from './TokenBucket.js';
+export { SlidingWindowStrategy, createSlidingWindowStrategy } from './SlidingWindow.js';
+export { FixedWindowStrategy, createFixedWindowStrategy } from './FixedWindow.js';

packages/framework/server/src/ratelimit/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制类型定义
+ * @en Rate limit type definitions
+ */
+
+import type { Player } from '../room/Player.js';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制结果
+ * @en Rate limit result
+ */
+export interface RateLimitResult {
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否允许
+     * @en Whether allowed
+     */
+    allowed: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 剩余配额
+     * @en Remaining quota
+     */
+    remaining: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 配额重置时间（毫秒时间戳）
+     * @en Quota reset time (milliseconds timestamp)
+     */
+    resetAt: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重试等待时间（毫秒），仅在被限流时返回
+     * @en Retry after time (milliseconds), only returned when rate limited
+     */
+    retryAfter?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制策略接口
+ * @en Rate limit strategy interface
+ */
+export interface IRateLimitStrategy {
+    /**
+     * @zh 策略名称
+     * @en Strategy name
+     */
+    readonly name: string;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 尝试消费配额
+     * @en Try to consume quota
+     *
+     * @param key - @zh 限流键（通常是玩家ID或连接ID）@en Rate limit key (usually player ID or connection ID)
+     * @param cost - @zh 消费数量（默认1）@en Consumption amount (default 1)
+     * @returns @zh 限流结果 @en Rate limit result
+     */
+    consume(key: string, cost?: number): RateLimitResult;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取当前状态（不消费）
+     * @en Get current status (without consuming)
+     *
+     * @param key - @zh 限流键 @en Rate limit key
+     * @returns @zh 限流结果 @en Rate limit result
+     */
+    getStatus(key: string): RateLimitResult;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重置指定键的限流状态
+     * @en Reset rate limit status for specified key
+     *
+     * @param key - @zh 限流键 @en Rate limit key
+     */
+    reset(key: string): void;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 清理所有过期的限流记录
+     * @en Clean up all expired rate limit records
+     */
+    cleanup(): void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制策略类型
+ * @en Rate limit strategy type
+ */
+export type RateLimitStrategyType = 'token-bucket' | 'sliding-window' | 'fixed-window';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制配置
+ * @en Rate limit configuration
+ */
+export interface RateLimitConfig {
+    /**
+     * @zh 每秒允许的消息数
+     * @en Messages allowed per second
+     * @defaultValue 10
+     */
+    messagesPerSecond?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 突发容量（令牌桶大小）
+     * @en Burst capacity (token bucket size)
+     * @defaultValue 20
+     */
+    burstSize?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 限流策略
+     * @en Rate limit strategy
+     * @defaultValue 'token-bucket'
+     */
+    strategy?: RateLimitStrategyType;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 被限流时的回调
+     * @en Callback when rate limited
+     */
+    onLimited?: (player: Player, messageType: string, result: RateLimitResult) => void;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否在限流时断开连接
+     * @en Whether to disconnect when rate limited
+     * @defaultValue false
+     */
+    disconnectOnLimit?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 连续被限流多少次后断开连接（0 表示不断开）
+     * @en Disconnect after how many consecutive rate limits (0 means never)
+     * @defaultValue 0
+     */
+    maxConsecutiveLimits?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取限流键的函数（默认使用玩家ID）
+     * @en Function to get rate limit key (default uses player ID)
+     */
+    getKey?: (player: Player) => string;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 清理间隔（毫秒）
+     * @en Cleanup interval (milliseconds)
+     * @defaultValue 60000
+     */
+    cleanupInterval?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 单个消息的速率限制配置
+ * @en Rate limit configuration for individual message
+ */
+export interface MessageRateLimitConfig {
+    /**
+     * @zh 每秒允许的消息数
+     * @en Messages allowed per second
+     */
+    messagesPerSecond?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 突发容量
+     * @en Burst capacity
+     */
+    burstSize?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 消费的令牌数（默认1）
+     * @en Tokens to consume (default 1)
+     */
+    cost?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制元数据
+ * @en Rate limit metadata
+ */
+export interface RateLimitMetadata {
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否启用速率限制
+     * @en Whether rate limit is enabled
+     */
+    enabled: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否豁免速率限制
+     * @en Whether exempt from rate limit
+     */
+    exempt?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 自定义配置
+     * @en Custom configuration
+     */
+    config?: MessageRateLimitConfig;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制上下文接口
+ * @en Rate limit context interface
+ */
+export interface IRateLimitContext {
+    /**
+     * @zh 检查是否允许（不消费）
+     * @en Check if allowed (without consuming)
+     */
+    check(messageType?: string): RateLimitResult;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 消费配额
+     * @en Consume quota
+     */
+    consume(messageType?: string, cost?: number): RateLimitResult;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重置限流状态
+     * @en Reset rate limit status
+     */
+    reset(messageType?: string): void;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取连续被限流次数
+     * @en Get consecutive limit count
+     */
+    readonly consecutiveLimitCount: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重置连续限流计数
+     * @en Reset consecutive limit count
+     */
+    resetConsecutiveCount(): void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 带速率限制的 Room 接口
+ * @en Room interface with rate limit
+ */
+export interface RateLimitedRoom {
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取玩家的速率限制上下文
+     * @en Get rate limit context for player
+     */
+    getRateLimitContext(player: Player): IRateLimitContext | null;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 全局速率限制策略
+     * @en Global rate limit strategy
+     */
+    readonly rateLimitStrategy: IRateLimitStrategy;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 速率限制策略配置
+ * @en Rate limit strategy configuration
+ */
+export interface StrategyConfig {
+    /**
+     * @zh 每秒允许的请求数
+     * @en Requests allowed per second
+     */
+    rate: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 容量/窗口大小
+     * @en Capacity/window size
+     */
+    capacity: number;
+}

packages/framework/server/tsup.config.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
-import { defineConfig } from 'tsup'
+import { defineConfig } from 'tsup';
 
 export default defineConfig({
     entry: [
         'src/index.ts',
         'src/auth/index.ts',
         'src/auth/testing/index.ts',
-        'src/testing/index.ts'
+        'src/ratelimit/index.ts',
+        'src/testing/index.ts',
+        'src/ecs/index.ts',
     ],
     format: ['esm'],
     dts: true,
     clean: true,
     sourcemap: true,
-    external: ['ws', 'jsonwebtoken', '@esengine/rpc', '@esengine/rpc/codec'],
+    external: ['ws', 'jsonwebtoken', '@esengine/rpc', '@esengine/rpc/codec', '@esengine/ecs-framework'],
     treeshake: true,
-})
+});

packages/framework/spatial/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,29 @@
 # @esengine/spatial
 
+## 3.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.6.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@3.0.0
+
+## 2.0.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`a08a84b`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/a08a84b7db28e1140cbc637d442552747ad81c76)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.1
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.1
+
+## 2.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.0
+
 ## 1.0.4
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/framework/spatial/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@esengine/spatial",
-    "version": "1.0.4",
+    "version": "3.0.0",
     "description": "Spatial query and indexing system for ECS Framework / ECS 框架的空间查询和索引系统",
     "type": "module",
     "main": "./dist/index.js",

packages/framework/timer/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,29 @@
 # @esengine/timer
 
+## 3.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.6.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@3.0.0
+
+## 2.0.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`a08a84b`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/a08a84b7db28e1140cbc637d442552747ad81c76)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.1
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.1
+
+## 2.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.0
+
 ## 1.0.3
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/framework/timer/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@esengine/timer",
-    "version": "1.0.3",
+    "version": "3.0.0",
     "description": "Timer and cooldown system for ECS Framework / ECS 框架的定时器和冷却系统",
     "type": "module",
     "main": "./dist/index.js",

packages/framework/transaction/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,26 @@
 # @esengine/transaction
 
+## 2.0.4
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/server@3.0.0
+
+## 2.0.3
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256)]:
+    - @esengine/server@2.0.0
+
+## 2.0.2
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`afdeb00`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/afdeb00b4df9427e7f03b91558bf95804a837b70)]:
+    - @esengine/server@1.3.0
+
 ## 2.0.1
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/framework/transaction/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@esengine/transaction",
-    "version": "2.0.1",
+    "version": "2.0.4",
     "description": "Game transaction system with distributed support | 游戏事务系统，支持分布式事务",
     "type": "module",
     "main": "./dist/index.js",

packages/physics/physics-rapier2d/src/loaders/WeChatRapier2DLoader.ts

@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ export class WeChatRapier2DLoader implements IWasmLibraryLoader<RapierModule> {
             // 导入 Rapier2D 标准版
             const RAPIER = await import('@esengine/rapier2d');
 
-            // 初始化 WASM - 标准版需要提供 WASM 路径
-            const wasmPath = this._config.minigame?.wasmPath || 'wasm/rapier_wasm2d_bg.wasm';
-            await RAPIER.init(wasmPath);
+            // 初始化 WASM - WASM 已经作为 base64 嵌入到包中
+            // Initialize WASM - WASM is embedded as base64 in the package
+            await RAPIER.init();
 
             return RAPIER;
         } finally {

packages/physics/physics-rapier2d/src/loaders/WebRapier2DLoader.ts

@@ -53,10 +53,9 @@ export class WebRapier2DLoader implements IWasmLibraryLoader<RapierModule> {
         // 动态导入标准版
         const RAPIER = await import('@esengine/rapier2d');
 
-        // 初始化 WASM - 标准版需要提供 WASM 路径
-        // 构建时 WASM 文件会被复制到 wasm/ 目录
-        const wasmPath = this._config.web?.wasmPath || 'wasm/rapier_wasm2d_bg.wasm';
-        await RAPIER.init(wasmPath);
+        // 初始化 WASM - WASM 已经作为 base64 嵌入到包中
+        // Initialize WASM - WASM is embedded as base64 in the package
+        await RAPIER.init();
 
         console.log(`[${this._config.name}] 加载完成`);
         return RAPIER;

packages/physics/rapier2d/package.json

@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@
   ],
   "scripts": {
     "gen:src": "node scripts/gen-src.mjs",
-    "build": "pnpm gen:src && tsup",
-    "clean": "rimraf dist src"
+    "build": "tsup",
+    "build:regen": "pnpm gen:src && tsup",
+    "clean": "rimraf dist"
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "devDependencies": {
+    "base64-js": "^1.5.1",
     "rimraf": "^5.0.0",
     "tsup": "^8.0.0",
     "typescript": "^5.0.0"

packages/physics/rapier2d/src/control/character_controller.ts

@@ -91,9 +91,8 @@ export class KinematicCharacterController {
      */
     public setUp(vector: Vector) {
         let rawVect = VectorOps.intoRaw(vector);
-        const result = this.raw.setUp(rawVect);
+        return this.raw.setUp(rawVect);
         rawVect.free();
-        return result;
     }
 
     public applyImpulsesToDynamicBodies(): boolean {

packages/physics/rapier2d/src/control/ray_cast_vehicle_controller.ts

@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@ export class DynamicRayCastVehicleController {
         bodies: RigidBodySet,
         colliders: ColliderSet,
     ) {
-        if (typeof RawDynamicRayCastVehicleController === 'undefined') {
-            throw new Error('DynamicRayCastVehicleController is not available in 2D mode');
-        }
         this.raw = new RawDynamicRayCastVehicleController(chassis.handle);
         this.broadPhase = broadPhase;
         this.narrowPhase = narrowPhase;

packages/physics/rapier2d/src/init.ts

@@ -1,60 +1,12 @@
-/**
- * RAPIER initialization module with dynamic WASM loading support.
- * RAPIER 初始化模块，支持动态 WASM 加载。
- */
-
+// @ts-ignore
+import wasmBase64 from "../pkg/rapier_wasm2d_bg.wasm";
 import wasmInit from "../pkg/rapier_wasm2d";
-
-/**
- * Input types for WASM initialization.
- * WASM 初始化的输入类型。
- */
-export type InitInput =
-    | RequestInfo         // URL string or Request object
-    | URL                 // URL object
-    | Response            // Fetch Response object
-    | BufferSource        // ArrayBuffer or TypedArray
-    | WebAssembly.Module; // Pre-compiled module
-
-let initialized = false;
+import base64 from "base64-js";
 
 /**
  * Initializes RAPIER.
  * Has to be called and awaited before using any library methods.
- *
- * 初始化 RAPIER。
- * 必须在使用任何库方法之前调用并等待。
- *
- * @param input - WASM source (required). Can be URL, Response, ArrayBuffer, etc.
- *                WASM 源（必需）。可以是 URL、Response、ArrayBuffer 等。
- *
- * @example
- * // Load from URL | 从 URL 加载
- * await RAPIER.init('wasm/rapier_wasm2d_bg.wasm');
- *
- * @example
- * // Load from fetch response | 从 fetch 响应加载
- * const response = await fetch('wasm/rapier_wasm2d_bg.wasm');
- * await RAPIER.init(response);
- *
- * @example
- * // Load from ArrayBuffer | 从 ArrayBuffer 加载
- * const buffer = await fetch('wasm/rapier_wasm2d_bg.wasm').then(r => r.arrayBuffer());
- * await RAPIER.init(buffer);
  */
-export async function init(input?: InitInput): Promise<void> {
-    if (initialized) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    await wasmInit(input);
-    initialized = true;
-}
-
-/**
- * Check if RAPIER is already initialized.
- * 检查 RAPIER 是否已初始化。
- */
-export function isInitialized(): boolean {
-    return initialized;
+export async function init() {
+    await wasmInit(base64.toByteArray(wasmBase64 as unknown as string).buffer);
 }

packages/physics/rapier2d/src/math.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ export class VectorOps {
     }
 
     // FIXME: type ram: RawVector?
-    public static fromRaw(raw: RawVector): Vector | null {
+    public static fromRaw(raw: RawVector): Vector {
         if (!raw) return null;
 
         let res = VectorOps.new(raw.x, raw.y);
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ export class RotationOps {
         return 0.0;
     }
 
-    public static fromRaw(raw: RawRotation): Rotation | null {
+    public static fromRaw(raw: RawRotation): Rotation {
         if (!raw) return null;
 
         let res = raw.angle;

packages/physics/rapier2d/tsup.config.ts

@@ -7,4 +7,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
     sourcemap: true,
     clean: true,
     external: ["../pkg/rapier_wasm2d.js"],
+    loader: {
+        ".wasm": "base64",
+    },
 });

packages/tools/demos/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,38 @@
 # @esengine/demos
 
+## 1.0.7
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/fsm@3.0.0
+    - @esengine/pathfinding@3.0.0
+    - @esengine/procgen@3.0.0
+    - @esengine/spatial@3.0.0
+    - @esengine/timer@3.0.0
+
+## 1.0.6
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/fsm@2.0.1
+    - @esengine/pathfinding@2.0.1
+    - @esengine/procgen@2.0.1
+    - @esengine/spatial@2.0.1
+    - @esengine/timer@2.0.1
+
+## 1.0.5
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/fsm@2.0.0
+    - @esengine/pathfinding@2.0.0
+    - @esengine/procgen@2.0.0
+    - @esengine/spatial@2.0.0
+    - @esengine/timer@2.0.0
+
 ## 1.0.4
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/tools/demos/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@esengine/demos",
-    "version": "1.0.4",
+    "version": "1.0.7",
     "private": true,
     "description": "Demo tests for ESEngine modules documentation",
     "type": "module",

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -569,6 +569,9 @@ importers:
         specifier: workspace:*
         version: link:../../../framework/behavior-tree
     devDependencies:
+      '@esengine/asset-system':
+        specifier: workspace:*
+        version: link:../../../engine/asset-system
       '@esengine/build-config':
         specifier: workspace:*
         version: link:../../../tools/build-config
@@ -1489,6 +1492,9 @@ importers:
       rollup-plugin-dts:
         specifier: ^6.2.1
         version: 6.3.0(rollup@4.54.0)(typescript@5.9.3)
+      rollup-plugin-sourcemaps:
+        specifier: ^0.6.3
+        version: 0.6.3(@types/node@20.19.27)(rollup@4.54.0)
       ts-jest:
         specifier: ^29.4.0
         version: 29.4.6(@babel/core@7.28.5)(@jest/transform@29.7.0)(@jest/types@29.6.3)(babel-jest@29.7.0(@babel/core@7.28.5))(jest-util@29.7.0)(jest@29.7.0(@types/node@20.19.27)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.15.7(@swc/helpers@0.5.18))(@swc/wasm@1.15.7)(@types/node@20.19.27)(typescript@5.9.3)))(typescript@5.9.3)
@@ -1688,6 +1694,9 @@ importers:
         specifier: workspace:*
         version: link:../rpc
     devDependencies:
+      '@esengine/ecs-framework':
+        specifier: workspace:*
+        version: link:../core/dist
       '@types/jsonwebtoken':
         specifier: ^9.0.0
         version: 9.0.10
@@ -1858,6 +1867,9 @@ importers:
 
   packages/physics/rapier2d:
     devDependencies:
+      base64-js:
+        specifier: ^1.5.1
+        version: 1.5.1
       rimraf:
         specifier: ^5.0.0
         version: 5.0.10
@@ -4481,6 +4493,12 @@ packages:
       rollup:
         optional: true
 
+  '@rollup/pluginutils@3.1.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-GksZ6pr6TpIjHm8h9lSQ8pi8BE9VeubNT0OMJ3B5uZJ8pz73NPiqOtCog/x2/QzM1ENChPKxMDhiQuRHsqc+lg==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 8.0.0'}
+    peerDependencies:
+      rollup: ^1.20.0||^2.0.0
+
   '@rollup/pluginutils@5.3.0':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-5EdhGZtnu3V88ces7s53hhfK5KSASnJZv8Lulpc04cWO3REESroJXg73DFsOmgbU2BhwV0E20bu2IDZb3VKW4Q==}
     engines: {node: '>=14.0.0'}
@@ -5147,6 +5165,9 @@ packages:
   '@types/estree-jsx@1.0.5':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-52CcUVNFyfb1A2ALocQw/Dd1BQFNmSdkuC3BkZ6iqhdMfQz7JWOFRuJFloOzjk+6WijU56m9oKXFAXc7o3Towg==}
 
+  '@types/estree@0.0.39':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-EYNwp3bU+98cpU4lAWYYL7Zz+2gryWH1qbdDTidVd6hkiR6weksdbMadyXKXNPEkQFhXM+hVO9ZygomHXp+AIw==}
+
   '@types/estree@1.0.8':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-dWHzHa2WqEXI/O1E9OjrocMTKJl2mSrEolh1Iomrv6U+JuNwaHXsXx9bLu5gG7BUWFIN0skIQJQ/L1rIex4X6w==}
 
@@ -5788,6 +5809,11 @@ packages:
   asynckit@0.4.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Oei9OH4tRh0YqU3GxhX79dM/mwVgvbZJaSNaRk+bshkj0S5cfHcgYakreBjrHwatXKbz+IoIdYLxrKim2MjW0Q==}
 
+  atob@2.1.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Wm6ukoaOGJi/73p/cl2GvLjTI5JM1k/O14isD73YML8StrH/7/lRFgmg8nICZgD3bZZvjwCGxtMOD3wWNAu8cg==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 4.5.0'}
+    hasBin: true
+
   axios@1.13.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-VPk9ebNqPcy5lRGuSlKx752IlDatOjT9paPlm8A7yOuW2Fbvp4X3JznJtT4f0GzGLLiWE9W8onz51SqLYwzGaA==}
 
@@ -6431,6 +6457,10 @@ packages:
   decode-named-character-reference@1.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-c6fcElNV6ShtZXmsgNgFFV5tVX2PaV4g+MOAkb8eXHvn6sryJBrZa9r0zV6+dtTyoCKxtDy5tyQ5ZwQuidtd+Q==}
 
+  decode-uri-component@0.2.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-FqUYQ+8o158GyGTrMFJms9qh3CqTKvAqgqsTnkLI8sKu0028orqBhxNMFkFen0zGyg6epACD32pjVk58ngIErQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=0.10'}
+
   dedent@1.5.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NHQtfOOW68WD8lgypbLA5oT+Bt0xXJhiYvoR6SmmNXZfpzOGXwdKWmcwG8N7PwVVWV3eF/68nmD9BaJSsTBhyQ==}
     peerDependencies:
@@ -6835,6 +6865,9 @@ packages:
   estree-util-visit@2.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-m5KgiH85xAhhW8Wta0vShLcUvOsh3LLPI2YVwcbio1l7E09NTLL1EyMZFM1OyWowoH0skScNbhOPl4kcBgzTww==}
 
+  estree-walker@1.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1fMXF3YP4pZZVozF8j/ZLfvnR8NSIljt56UhbZ5PeeDmmGHpgpdwQt7ITlGvYaQukCvuBRMLEiKiYC+oeIg4cg==}
+
   estree-walker@2.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Rfkk/Mp/DL7JVje3u18FxFujQlTNR2q6QfMSMB7AvCBx91NGj/ba3kCfza0f6dVDbw7YlRf/nDrn7pQrCCyQ/w==}
 
@@ -9841,6 +9874,16 @@ packages:
       rollup: ^3.29.4 || ^4
       typescript: ^4.5 || ^5.0
 
+  rollup-plugin-sourcemaps@0.6.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-paFu+nT1xvuO1tPFYXGe+XnQvg4Hjqv/eIhG8i5EspfYYPBKL57X7iVbfv55aNVASg3dzWvES9dmWsL2KhfByw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=10.0.0'}
+    peerDependencies:
+      '@types/node': '>=10.0.0'
+      rollup: '>=0.31.2'
+    peerDependenciesMeta:
+      '@types/node':
+        optional: true
+
   rollup@4.54.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-3nk8Y3a9Ea8szgKhinMlGMhGMw89mqule3KWczxhIzqudyHdCIOHw8WJlj/r329fACjKLEh13ZSk7oE22kyeIw==}
     engines: {node: '>=18.0.0', npm: '>=8.0.0'}
@@ -10040,6 +10083,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-UXWMKhLOwVKb728IUtQPXxfYU+usdybtUrK/8uGE8CQMvrhOpwvzDBwj0QhSL7MQc7vIsISBG8VQ8+IDQxpfQA==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
 
+  source-map-resolve@0.6.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-KXBr9d/fO/bWo97NXsPIAW1bFSBOuCnjbNTBMO7N59hsv5i9yzRDfcYwwt0l04+VqnKC+EwzvJZIP/qkuMgR/w==}
+    deprecated: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated
+
   source-map-support@0.5.13:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-SHSKFHadjVA5oR4PPqhtAVdcBWwRYVd6g6cAXnIbRiIwc2EhPrTuKUBdSLvlEKyIP3GCf89fltvcZiP9MMFA1w==}
 
@@ -14125,6 +14172,13 @@ snapshots:
     optionalDependencies:
       rollup: 4.54.0
 
+  '@rollup/pluginutils@3.1.0(rollup@4.54.0)':
+    dependencies:
+      '@types/estree': 0.0.39
+      estree-walker: 1.0.1
+      picomatch: 2.3.1
+      rollup: 4.54.0
+
   '@rollup/pluginutils@5.3.0(rollup@4.54.0)':
     dependencies:
       '@types/estree': 1.0.8
@@ -14875,6 +14929,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       '@types/estree': 1.0.8
 
+  '@types/estree@0.0.39': {}
+
   '@types/estree@1.0.8': {}
 
   '@types/express-serve-static-core@5.1.0':
@@ -15742,6 +15798,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   asynckit@0.4.0: {}
 
+  atob@2.1.2: {}
+
   axios@1.13.2:
     dependencies:
       follow-redirects: 1.15.11
@@ -16421,6 +16479,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       character-entities: 2.0.2
 
+  decode-uri-component@0.2.2: {}
+
   dedent@1.5.3: {}
 
   dedent@1.7.1: {}
@@ -16871,6 +16931,8 @@ snapshots:
       '@types/estree-jsx': 1.0.5
       '@types/unist': 3.0.3
 
+  estree-walker@1.0.1: {}
+
   estree-walker@2.0.2: {}
 
   estree-walker@3.0.3:
@@ -20693,6 +20755,14 @@ snapshots:
     optionalDependencies:
       '@babel/code-frame': 7.27.1
 
+  rollup-plugin-sourcemaps@0.6.3(@types/node@20.19.27)(rollup@4.54.0):
+    dependencies:
+      '@rollup/pluginutils': 3.1.0(rollup@4.54.0)
+      rollup: 4.54.0
+      source-map-resolve: 0.6.0
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@types/node': 20.19.27
+
   rollup@4.54.0:
     dependencies:
       '@types/estree': 1.0.8
@@ -20987,6 +21057,11 @@ snapshots:
 
   source-map-js@1.2.1: {}
 
+  source-map-resolve@0.6.0:
+    dependencies:
+      atob: 2.1.2
+      decode-uri-component: 0.2.2
+
   source-map-support@0.5.13:
     dependencies:
       buffer-from: 1.1.2