feat(ecs): 添加 @NetworkEntity 装饰器，支持自动广播实体生成/销毁 (#395)

* docs: add editor-app README with setup instructions

* docs: add separate EN/CN editor setup guides

* feat(ecs): add @NetworkEntity decorator for auto spawn/despawn broadcasting

- Add @NetworkEntity decorator to mark components for automatic network broadcasting
- ECSRoom now auto-broadcasts spawn on component:added event
- ECSRoom now auto-broadcasts despawn on entity:destroyed event
- Entity.destroy() emits entity:destroyed event via ECSEventType
- Entity active state changes emit ENTITY_ENABLED/ENTITY_DISABLED events
- Add enableAutoNetworkEntity config option to ECSRoom (default true)
- Update documentation for both Chinese and English

README.md

@@ -49,7 +49,12 @@ npm install @esengine/ecs-framework
 | **Timer** | Timer and cooldown systems | No |
 | **Spatial** | Spatial indexing and queries (QuadTree, Grid) | No |
 | **Pathfinding** | A* and navigation mesh pathfinding | No |
-| **Network** | Client/server networking with TSRPC | No |
+| **Procgen** | Procedural generation (noise, random, sampling) | No |
+| **RPC** | High-performance RPC communication framework | No |
+| **Server** | Game server framework with rooms, auth, rate limiting | No |
+| **Network** | Client networking with prediction, AOI, delta compression | No |
+| **Transaction** | Game transaction system with Redis/Memory storage | No |
+| **World Streaming** | Open world chunk loading and streaming | No |
 
 > All framework modules can be used standalone with any rendering engine.
 
@@ -199,7 +204,12 @@ npm install @esengine/fsm                # State machines
 npm install @esengine/timer              # Timers & cooldowns
 npm install @esengine/spatial            # Spatial indexing
 npm install @esengine/pathfinding        # Pathfinding
-npm install @esengine/network            # Networking
+npm install @esengine/procgen            # Procedural generation
+npm install @esengine/rpc                # RPC framework
+npm install @esengine/server             # Game server
+npm install @esengine/network            # Client networking
+npm install @esengine/transaction        # Transaction system
+npm install @esengine/world-streaming    # World streaming
 ```
 
 ### ESEngine Runtime (Optional)
@@ -218,6 +228,7 @@ If you want a complete engine solution with rendering:
 A visual editor built with Tauri for scene management:
 
 - Download from [Releases](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/releases)
+- [Build from source](./packages/editor/editor-app/README.md)
 - Supports behavior tree editing, tilemap painting, visual scripting
 
 ## Project Structure
@@ -235,7 +246,11 @@ esengine/
 │   │   ├── spatial/       # Spatial queries
 │   │   ├── pathfinding/   # Pathfinding
 │   │   ├── procgen/       # Procedural generation
-│   │   └── network/       # Networking
+│   │   ├── rpc/           # RPC framework
+│   │   ├── server/        # Game server
+│   │   ├── network/       # Client networking
+│   │   ├── transaction/   # Transaction system
+│   │   └── world-streaming/ # World streaming
 │   │
 │   ├── engine/            # ESEngine runtime
 │   ├── rendering/         # Rendering modules
@@ -267,6 +282,7 @@ pnpm test
 
 - [ECS Framework Guide](./packages/framework/core/README.md)
 - [Behavior Tree Guide](./packages/framework/behavior-tree/README.md)
+- [Editor Setup Guide](./packages/editor/editor-app/README.md) ([中文](./packages/editor/editor-app/README_CN.md))
 - [API Reference](https://esengine.cn/api/README)
 
 ## Community

README_CN.md

@@ -49,7 +49,12 @@ npm install @esengine/ecs-framework
 | **定时器** | 定时器和冷却系统 | 否 |
 | **空间索引** | 空间查询（四叉树、网格） | 否 |
 | **寻路** | A* 和导航网格寻路 | 否 |
-| **网络** | 客户端/服务端网络通信 (TSRPC) | 否 |
+| **程序化生成** | 噪声、随机、采样等生成算法 | 否 |
+| **RPC** | 高性能 RPC 通信框架 | 否 |
+| **服务端** | 游戏服务器框架，支持房间、认证、速率限制 | 否 |
+| **网络** | 客户端网络，支持预测、AOI、增量压缩 | 否 |
+| **事务系统** | 游戏事务系统，支持 Redis/内存存储 | 否 |
+| **世界流送** | 开放世界分块加载和流送 | 否 |
 
 > 所有框架模块都可以独立使用，无需依赖特定渲染引擎。
 
@@ -199,7 +204,12 @@ npm install @esengine/fsm                # 状态机
 npm install @esengine/timer              # 定时器和冷却
 npm install @esengine/spatial            # 空间索引
 npm install @esengine/pathfinding        # 寻路
-npm install @esengine/network            # 网络
+npm install @esengine/procgen            # 程序化生成
+npm install @esengine/rpc                # RPC 框架
+npm install @esengine/server             # 游戏服务器
+npm install @esengine/network            # 客户端网络
+npm install @esengine/transaction        # 事务系统
+npm install @esengine/world-streaming    # 世界流送
 ```
 
 ### ESEngine 运行时（可选）
@@ -218,6 +228,7 @@ npm install @esengine/network            # 网络
 基于 Tauri 构建的可视化编辑器：
 
 - 从 [Releases](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/releases) 下载
+- [从源码构建](./packages/editor/editor-app/README.md)
 - 支持行为树编辑、Tilemap 绘制、可视化脚本
 
 ## 项目结构
@@ -235,7 +246,11 @@ esengine/
 │   │   ├── spatial/       # 空间查询
 │   │   ├── pathfinding/   # 寻路
 │   │   ├── procgen/       # 程序化生成
-│   │   └── network/       # 网络
+│   │   ├── rpc/           # RPC 框架
+│   │   ├── server/        # 游戏服务器
+│   │   ├── network/       # 客户端网络
+│   │   ├── transaction/   # 事务系统
+│   │   └── world-streaming/ # 世界流送
 │   │
 │   ├── engine/            # ESEngine 运行时
 │   ├── rendering/         # 渲染模块
@@ -267,6 +282,7 @@ pnpm test
 
 - [ECS 框架指南](./packages/framework/core/README.md)
 - [行为树指南](./packages/framework/behavior-tree/README.md)
+- [编辑器启动指南](./packages/editor/editor-app/README_CN.md) ([English](./packages/editor/editor-app/README.md))
 - [API 参考](https://esengine.cn/api/README)
 
 ## 社区

docs/astro.config.mjs

@@ -255,6 +255,9 @@ export default defineConfig({
               translations: { en: 'RPC' },
               items: [
                 { label: '概述', slug: 'modules/rpc', translations: { en: 'Overview' } },
+                { label: '服务端', slug: 'modules/rpc/server', translations: { en: 'Server' } },
+                { label: '客户端', slug: 'modules/rpc/client', translations: { en: 'Client' } },
+                { label: '编解码', slug: 'modules/rpc/codec', translations: { en: 'Codec' } },
               ],
             },
             {
@@ -264,10 +267,37 @@ export default defineConfig({
                 { label: '概述', slug: 'modules/network', translations: { en: 'Overview' } },
                 { label: '客户端', slug: 'modules/network/client', translations: { en: 'Client' } },
                 { label: '服务器', slug: 'modules/network/server', translations: { en: 'Server' } },
+                { label: '认证系统', slug: 'modules/network/auth', translations: { en: 'Authentication' } },
+                { label: '速率限制', slug: 'modules/network/rate-limit', translations: { en: 'Rate Limiting' } },
                 { label: '状态同步', slug: 'modules/network/sync', translations: { en: 'State Sync' } },
+                { label: '客户端预测', slug: 'modules/network/prediction', translations: { en: 'Prediction' } },
+                { label: 'AOI 兴趣区域', slug: 'modules/network/aoi', translations: { en: 'AOI' } },
+                { label: '增量压缩', slug: 'modules/network/delta', translations: { en: 'Delta Compression' } },
                 { label: 'API 参考', slug: 'modules/network/api', translations: { en: 'API Reference' } },
               ],
             },
+            {
+              label: '事务系统',
+              translations: { en: 'Transaction' },
+              items: [
+                { label: '概述', slug: 'modules/transaction', translations: { en: 'Overview' } },
+                { label: '核心概念', slug: 'modules/transaction/core', translations: { en: 'Core Concepts' } },
+                { label: '存储层', slug: 'modules/transaction/storage', translations: { en: 'Storage Layer' } },
+                { label: '操作', slug: 'modules/transaction/operations', translations: { en: 'Operations' } },
+                { label: '分布式事务', slug: 'modules/transaction/distributed', translations: { en: 'Distributed' } },
+              ],
+            },
+            {
+              label: '世界流式加载',
+              translations: { en: 'World Streaming' },
+              items: [
+                { label: '概述', slug: 'modules/world-streaming', translations: { en: 'Overview' } },
+                { label: '区块管理', slug: 'modules/world-streaming/chunk-manager', translations: { en: 'Chunk Manager' } },
+                { label: '流式系统', slug: 'modules/world-streaming/streaming-system', translations: { en: 'Streaming System' } },
+                { label: '序列化', slug: 'modules/world-streaming/serialization', translations: { en: 'Serialization' } },
+                { label: '实际示例', slug: 'modules/world-streaming/examples', translations: { en: 'Examples' } },
+              ],
+            },
           ],
         },
         {
@@ -292,6 +322,8 @@ export default defineConfig({
             { label: '@esengine/fsm', link: 'https://github.com/esengine/esengine/blob/master/packages/framework/fsm/CHANGELOG.md', attrs: { target: '_blank' } },
             { label: '@esengine/timer', link: 'https://github.com/esengine/esengine/blob/master/packages/framework/timer/CHANGELOG.md', attrs: { target: '_blank' } },
             { label: '@esengine/network', link: 'https://github.com/esengine/esengine/blob/master/packages/framework/network/CHANGELOG.md', attrs: { target: '_blank' } },
+            { label: '@esengine/transaction', link: 'https://github.com/esengine/esengine/blob/master/packages/framework/transaction/CHANGELOG.md', attrs: { target: '_blank' } },
+            { label: '@esengine/rpc', link: 'https://github.com/esengine/esengine/blob/master/packages/framework/rpc/CHANGELOG.md', attrs: { target: '_blank' } },
             { label: '@esengine/cli', link: 'https://github.com/esengine/esengine/blob/master/packages/tools/cli/CHANGELOG.md', attrs: { target: '_blank' } },
           ],
         },

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/index.md

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ ESEngine provides a rich set of modules that can be imported as needed.
 | [Timer](/en/modules/timer/) | `@esengine/timer` | Timer and cooldown system |
 | [Spatial](/en/modules/spatial/) | `@esengine/spatial` | Spatial queries, AOI management |
 | [Pathfinding](/en/modules/pathfinding/) | `@esengine/pathfinding` | A* pathfinding, NavMesh navigation |
+| [World Streaming](/en/modules/world-streaming/) | `@esengine/world-streaming` | Chunk-based world streaming for open worlds |
 
 ### Tools
 
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ ESEngine provides a rich set of modules that can be imported as needed.
 | Module | Package | Description |
 |--------|---------|-------------|
 | [Network](/en/modules/network/) | `@esengine/network` | Multiplayer game networking |
+| [Transaction](/en/modules/transaction/) | `@esengine/transaction` | Game transactions with distributed support |
 
 ## Installation
 

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/network/aoi.md

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+---
+title: "Area of Interest (AOI)"
+description: "View range based network entity filtering"
+---
+
+AOI (Area of Interest) is a key technique in large-scale multiplayer games for optimizing network bandwidth. By only synchronizing entities within a player's view range, network traffic can be significantly reduced.
+
+## NetworkAOISystem
+
+`NetworkAOISystem` provides grid-based area of interest management.
+
+### Enable AOI
+
+```typescript
+import { NetworkPlugin } from '@esengine/network';
+
+const networkPlugin = new NetworkPlugin({
+    enableAOI: true,
+    aoiConfig: {
+        cellSize: 100,           // Grid cell size
+        defaultViewRange: 500,   // Default view range
+        enabled: true,
+    }
+});
+
+await Core.installPlugin(networkPlugin);
+```
+
+### Adding Observers
+
+Each player that needs to receive sync data must be added as an observer:
+
+```typescript
+// Add observer when player joins
+networkPlugin.registerPrefab('player', (scene, spawn) => {
+    const entity = scene.createEntity(`player_${spawn.netId}`);
+
+    // ... setup components
+
+    // Add player as AOI observer
+    networkPlugin.addAOIObserver(
+        spawn.netId,     // Network ID
+        spawn.pos.x,     // Initial X position
+        spawn.pos.y,     // Initial Y position
+        600              // View range (optional)
+    );
+
+    return entity;
+});
+
+// Remove observer when player leaves
+networkPlugin.removeAOIObserver(playerNetId);
+```
+
+### Updating Observer Position
+
+When a player moves, update their AOI position:
+
+```typescript
+// Update in game loop or sync callback
+networkPlugin.updateAOIObserverPosition(playerNetId, newX, newY);
+```
+
+## AOI Configuration
+
+| Property | Type | Default | Description |
+|----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `cellSize` | `number` | 100 | Grid cell size |
+| `defaultViewRange` | `number` | 500 | Default view range |
+| `enabled` | `boolean` | true | Whether AOI is enabled |
+
+### Grid Size Recommendations
+
+Grid size should be set based on game view range:
+
+```typescript
+// Recommendation: cellSize = defaultViewRange / 3 to / 5
+aoiConfig: {
+    cellSize: 100,
+    defaultViewRange: 500,  // Grid is about 1/5 of view range
+}
+```
+
+## Query Interface
+
+### Get Visible Entities
+
+```typescript
+// Get all entities visible to player
+const visibleEntities = networkPlugin.getVisibleEntities(playerNetId);
+console.log('Visible entities:', visibleEntities);
+```
+
+### Check Visibility
+
+```typescript
+// Check if player can see an entity
+if (networkPlugin.canSee(playerNetId, targetEntityNetId)) {
+    // Target is in view
+}
+```
+
+## Event Listening
+
+The AOI system triggers events when entities enter/exit view:
+
+```typescript
+const aoiSystem = networkPlugin.aoiSystem;
+
+if (aoiSystem) {
+    aoiSystem.addListener((event) => {
+        if (event.type === 'enter') {
+            console.log(`Entity ${event.targetNetId} entered view of ${event.observerNetId}`);
+            // Can send entity's initial state here
+        } else if (event.type === 'exit') {
+            console.log(`Entity ${event.targetNetId} left view of ${event.observerNetId}`);
+            // Can cleanup resources here
+        }
+    });
+}
+```
+
+## Server-Side Filtering
+
+AOI is most commonly used server-side to filter sync data for each client:
+
+```typescript
+// Server-side example
+import { NetworkAOISystem, createNetworkAOISystem } from '@esengine/network';
+
+class GameServer {
+    private aoiSystem = createNetworkAOISystem({
+        cellSize: 100,
+        defaultViewRange: 500,
+    });
+
+    // Player joins
+    onPlayerJoin(playerId: number, x: number, y: number) {
+        this.aoiSystem.addObserver(playerId, x, y);
+    }
+
+    // Player moves
+    onPlayerMove(playerId: number, x: number, y: number) {
+        this.aoiSystem.updateObserverPosition(playerId, x, y);
+    }
+
+    // Send sync data
+    broadcastSync(allEntities: EntitySyncState[]) {
+        for (const playerId of this.players) {
+            // Filter using AOI
+            const filteredEntities = this.aoiSystem.filterSyncData(
+                playerId,
+                allEntities
+            );
+
+            // Send only visible entities
+            this.sendToPlayer(playerId, { entities: filteredEntities });
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## How It Works
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                        Game World                           │
+│  ┌─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┐                            │
+│  │     │     │  E  │     │     │                            │
+│  ├─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤   E = Enemy entity         │
+│  │     │  P  │  ●  │     │     │   P = Player               │
+│  ├─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤   ● = Player view center   │
+│  │     │     │  E  │  E  │     │   ○ = View range           │
+│  ├─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤                            │
+│  │     │     │     │     │  E  │   Player only sees E in view│
+│  └─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┘                            │
+│                                                              │
+│  View range (circle): Contains 3 enemies                     │
+│  Grid optimization: Only check cells covered by view         │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### Grid Optimization
+
+AOI uses spatial grid to accelerate queries:
+
+1. **Add Entity**: Calculate grid cell based on position
+2. **View Detection**: Only check cells covered by view range
+3. **Move Update**: Update cell assignment when crossing cells
+4. **Event Trigger**: Detect enter/exit view
+
+## Dynamic View Range
+
+Different player types can have different view ranges:
+
+```typescript
+// Regular player
+networkPlugin.addAOIObserver(playerId, x, y, 500);
+
+// VIP player (larger view)
+networkPlugin.addAOIObserver(vipPlayerId, x, y, 800);
+
+// Adjust view range at runtime
+const aoiSystem = networkPlugin.aoiSystem;
+if (aoiSystem) {
+    aoiSystem.updateObserverViewRange(playerId, 600);
+}
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Server-Side Usage
+
+AOI filtering should be done server-side; clients should not trust their own AOI judgment:
+
+```typescript
+// Filter on server before sending
+const filtered = aoiSystem.filterSyncData(playerId, entities);
+sendToClient(playerId, filtered);
+```
+
+### 2. Edge Handling
+
+Add buffer zone at view edge to prevent flickering:
+
+```typescript
+// Add immediately when entering view
+// Remove with delay when exiting (keep for 1-2 extra seconds)
+aoiSystem.addListener((event) => {
+    if (event.type === 'exit') {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+            // Re-check if really exited
+            if (!aoiSystem.canSee(event.observerNetId, event.targetNetId)) {
+                removeFromClient(event.observerNetId, event.targetNetId);
+            }
+        }, 1000);
+    }
+});
+```
+
+### 3. Large Entities
+
+Large entities (like bosses) may need special handling:
+
+```typescript
+// Boss is always visible to everyone
+function filterWithBoss(playerId: number, entities: EntitySyncState[]) {
+    const filtered = aoiSystem.filterSyncData(playerId, entities);
+
+    // Add boss entity
+    const bossState = entities.find(e => e.netId === bossNetId);
+    if (bossState && !filtered.includes(bossState)) {
+        filtered.push(bossState);
+    }
+
+    return filtered;
+}
+```
+
+### 4. Performance Considerations
+
+```typescript
+// Large-scale game recommended config
+aoiConfig: {
+    cellSize: 200,           // Larger grid reduces cell count
+    defaultViewRange: 800,   // Set based on actual view
+}
+```
+
+## Debugging
+
+```typescript
+const aoiSystem = networkPlugin.aoiSystem;
+
+if (aoiSystem) {
+    console.log('AOI enabled:', aoiSystem.enabled);
+    console.log('Observer count:', aoiSystem.observerCount);
+
+    // Get visible entities for specific player
+    const visible = aoiSystem.getVisibleEntities(playerId);
+    console.log('Visible entities:', visible.length);
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/network/auth.md

@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+---
+title: "Authentication"
+description: "Add authentication to your game server with JWT and Session providers"
+---
+
+The `@esengine/server` package includes a pluggable authentication system that supports JWT, session-based auth, and custom providers.
+
+## Installation
+
+Authentication is included in the server package:
+
+```bash
+npm install @esengine/server jsonwebtoken
+```
+
+> Note: `jsonwebtoken` is an optional peer dependency, required only for JWT authentication.
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### JWT Authentication
+
+```typescript
+import { createServer } from '@esengine/server'
+import { withAuth, createJwtAuthProvider, withRoomAuth, requireAuth } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+// Create JWT provider
+const jwtProvider = createJwtAuthProvider({
+    secret: process.env.JWT_SECRET!,
+    expiresIn: 3600, // 1 hour
+})
+
+// Wrap server with authentication
+const server = withAuth(await createServer({ port: 3000 }), {
+    provider: jwtProvider,
+    extractCredentials: (req) => {
+        const url = new URL(req.url ?? '', 'http://localhost')
+        return url.searchParams.get('token')
+    },
+})
+
+// Define authenticated room
+class GameRoom extends withRoomAuth(Room, { requireAuth: true }) {
+    onJoin(player) {
+        console.log(`${player.user?.name} joined!`)
+    }
+}
+
+server.define('game', GameRoom)
+await server.start()
+```
+
+## Auth Providers
+
+### JWT Provider
+
+Use JSON Web Tokens for stateless authentication:
+
+```typescript
+import { createJwtAuthProvider } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+const jwtProvider = createJwtAuthProvider({
+    // Required: secret key
+    secret: 'your-secret-key',
+
+    // Optional: algorithm (default: HS256)
+    algorithm: 'HS256',
+
+    // Optional: expiration in seconds (default: 3600)
+    expiresIn: 3600,
+
+    // Optional: issuer for validation
+    issuer: 'my-game-server',
+
+    // Optional: audience for validation
+    audience: 'my-game-client',
+
+    // Optional: custom user extraction
+    getUser: async (payload) => {
+        // Fetch user from database
+        return await db.users.findById(payload.sub)
+    },
+})
+
+// Sign a token (for login endpoints)
+const token = jwtProvider.sign({
+    sub: user.id,
+    name: user.name,
+    roles: ['player'],
+})
+
+// Decode without verification (for debugging)
+const payload = jwtProvider.decode(token)
+```
+
+### Session Provider
+
+Use server-side sessions for stateful authentication:
+
+```typescript
+import { createSessionAuthProvider, type ISessionStorage } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+// Custom storage implementation
+const storage: ISessionStorage = {
+    async get<T>(key: string): Promise<T | null> {
+        return await redis.get(key)
+    },
+    async set<T>(key: string, value: T): Promise<void> {
+        await redis.set(key, value)
+    },
+    async delete(key: string): Promise<boolean> {
+        return await redis.del(key) > 0
+    },
+}
+
+const sessionProvider = createSessionAuthProvider({
+    storage,
+    sessionTTL: 86400000, // 24 hours in ms
+
+    // Optional: validate user on each request
+    validateUser: (user) => !user.banned,
+})
+
+// Create session (for login endpoints)
+const sessionId = await sessionProvider.createSession(user, {
+    ipAddress: req.ip,
+    userAgent: req.headers['user-agent'],
+})
+
+// Revoke session (for logout)
+await sessionProvider.revoke(sessionId)
+```
+
+## Server Auth Mixin
+
+The `withAuth` function wraps your server to add authentication:
+
+```typescript
+import { withAuth } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+const server = withAuth(baseServer, {
+    // Required: auth provider
+    provider: jwtProvider,
+
+    // Required: extract credentials from request
+    extractCredentials: (req) => {
+        // From query string
+        return new URL(req.url, 'http://localhost').searchParams.get('token')
+
+        // Or from headers
+        // return req.headers['authorization']?.replace('Bearer ', '')
+    },
+
+    // Optional: handle auth failure
+    onAuthFailed: (conn, error) => {
+        console.log(`Auth failed: ${error}`)
+    },
+})
+```
+
+### Accessing Auth Context
+
+After authentication, the auth context is available on connections:
+
+```typescript
+import { getAuthContext } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+server.onConnect = (conn) => {
+    const auth = getAuthContext(conn)
+
+    if (auth.isAuthenticated) {
+        console.log(`User ${auth.userId} connected`)
+        console.log(`Roles: ${auth.roles}`)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Room Auth Mixin
+
+The `withRoomAuth` function adds authentication checks to rooms:
+
+```typescript
+import { withRoomAuth, type AuthPlayer } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+interface User {
+    id: string
+    name: string
+    roles: string[]
+}
+
+class GameRoom extends withRoomAuth<User>(Room, {
+    // Require authentication to join
+    requireAuth: true,
+
+    // Optional: require specific roles
+    allowedRoles: ['player', 'premium'],
+
+    // Optional: role check mode ('any' or 'all')
+    roleCheckMode: 'any',
+}) {
+    // player has .auth and .user properties
+    onJoin(player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        console.log(`${player.user?.name} joined`)
+        console.log(`Is premium: ${player.auth.hasRole('premium')}`)
+    }
+
+    // Optional: custom auth validation
+    async onAuth(player: AuthPlayer<User>): Promise<boolean> {
+        // Additional validation logic
+        if (player.auth.hasRole('banned')) {
+            return false
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+
+    @onMessage('Chat')
+    handleChat(data: { text: string }, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        this.broadcast('Chat', {
+            from: player.user?.name ?? 'Guest',
+            text: data.text,
+        })
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### AuthPlayer Interface
+
+Players in auth rooms have additional properties:
+
+```typescript
+interface AuthPlayer<TUser> extends Player {
+    // Full auth context
+    readonly auth: IAuthContext<TUser>
+
+    // User info (shortcut for auth.user)
+    readonly user: TUser | null
+}
+```
+
+### Room Auth Helpers
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends withRoomAuth<User>(Room) {
+    someMethod() {
+        // Get player by user ID
+        const player = this.getPlayerByUserId('user-123')
+
+        // Get all players with a role
+        const admins = this.getPlayersByRole('admin')
+
+        // Get player with auth info
+        const authPlayer = this.getAuthPlayer(playerId)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Auth Decorators
+
+### @requireAuth
+
+Mark message handlers as requiring authentication:
+
+```typescript
+import { requireAuth, requireRole, onMessage } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRoomAuth(Room) {
+    @requireAuth()
+    @onMessage('Trade')
+    handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: AuthPlayer) {
+        // Only authenticated players can trade
+    }
+
+    @requireAuth({ allowGuest: true })
+    @onMessage('Chat')
+    handleChat(data: ChatData, player: AuthPlayer) {
+        // Guests can also chat
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### @requireRole
+
+Require specific roles for message handlers:
+
+```typescript
+class AdminRoom extends withRoomAuth(Room) {
+    @requireRole('admin')
+    @onMessage('Ban')
+    handleBan(data: BanData, player: AuthPlayer) {
+        // Only admins can ban
+    }
+
+    @requireRole(['moderator', 'admin'])
+    @onMessage('Mute')
+    handleMute(data: MuteData, player: AuthPlayer) {
+        // Moderators OR admins can mute
+    }
+
+    @requireRole(['verified', 'premium'], { mode: 'all' })
+    @onMessage('SpecialFeature')
+    handleSpecial(data: any, player: AuthPlayer) {
+        // Requires BOTH verified AND premium roles
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Auth Context API
+
+The auth context provides various methods for checking authentication state:
+
+```typescript
+interface IAuthContext<TUser> {
+    // Authentication state
+    readonly isAuthenticated: boolean
+    readonly user: TUser | null
+    readonly userId: string | null
+    readonly roles: ReadonlyArray<string>
+    readonly authenticatedAt: number | null
+    readonly expiresAt: number | null
+
+    // Role checking
+    hasRole(role: string): boolean
+    hasAnyRole(roles: string[]): boolean
+    hasAllRoles(roles: string[]): boolean
+}
+```
+
+The `AuthContext` class (implementation) also provides:
+
+```typescript
+class AuthContext<TUser> implements IAuthContext<TUser> {
+    // Set authentication from result
+    setAuthenticated(result: AuthResult<TUser>): void
+
+    // Clear authentication state
+    clear(): void
+}
+```
+
+## Testing
+
+Use the mock auth provider for unit tests:
+
+```typescript
+import { createMockAuthProvider } from '@esengine/server/auth/testing'
+
+// Create mock provider with preset users
+const mockProvider = createMockAuthProvider({
+    users: [
+        { id: '1', name: 'Alice', roles: ['player'] },
+        { id: '2', name: 'Bob', roles: ['admin', 'player'] },
+    ],
+    autoCreate: true, // Create users for unknown tokens
+})
+
+// Use in tests
+const server = withAuth(testServer, {
+    provider: mockProvider,
+    extractCredentials: (req) => req.headers['x-token'],
+})
+
+// Verify with user ID as token
+const result = await mockProvider.verify('1')
+// result.user = { id: '1', name: 'Alice', roles: ['player'] }
+
+// Add/remove users dynamically
+mockProvider.addUser({ id: '3', name: 'Charlie', roles: ['guest'] })
+mockProvider.removeUser('3')
+
+// Revoke tokens
+await mockProvider.revoke('1')
+
+// Reset to initial state
+mockProvider.clear()
+```
+
+## Error Handling
+
+Auth errors include error codes for programmatic handling:
+
+```typescript
+type AuthErrorCode =
+    | 'INVALID_CREDENTIALS'       // Invalid username/password
+    | 'INVALID_TOKEN'             // Token is malformed or invalid
+    | 'EXPIRED_TOKEN'             // Token has expired
+    | 'USER_NOT_FOUND'            // User lookup failed
+    | 'ACCOUNT_DISABLED'          // User account is disabled
+    | 'RATE_LIMITED'              // Too many requests
+    | 'INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS'  // Insufficient permissions
+
+// In your auth failure handler
+const server = withAuth(baseServer, {
+    provider: jwtProvider,
+    extractCredentials,
+    onAuthFailed: (conn, error) => {
+        switch (error.errorCode) {
+            case 'EXPIRED_TOKEN':
+                conn.send('AuthError', { code: 'TOKEN_EXPIRED' })
+                break
+            case 'INVALID_TOKEN':
+                conn.send('AuthError', { code: 'INVALID_TOKEN' })
+                break
+            default:
+                conn.close()
+        }
+    },
+})
+```
+
+## Complete Example
+
+Here's a complete example with JWT authentication:
+
+```typescript
+// server.ts
+import { createServer } from '@esengine/server'
+import {
+    withAuth,
+    withRoomAuth,
+    createJwtAuthProvider,
+    requireAuth,
+    requireRole,
+    type AuthPlayer,
+} from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+// Types
+interface User {
+    id: string
+    name: string
+    roles: string[]
+}
+
+// JWT Provider
+const jwtProvider = createJwtAuthProvider<User>({
+    secret: process.env.JWT_SECRET!,
+    expiresIn: 3600,
+    getUser: async (payload) => ({
+        id: payload.sub as string,
+        name: payload.name as string,
+        roles: (payload.roles as string[]) ?? [],
+    }),
+})
+
+// Create authenticated server
+const server = withAuth(
+    await createServer({ port: 3000 }),
+    {
+        provider: jwtProvider,
+        extractCredentials: (req) => {
+            return new URL(req.url ?? '', 'http://localhost')
+                .searchParams.get('token')
+        },
+    }
+)
+
+// Game Room with auth
+class GameRoom extends withRoomAuth<User>(Room, {
+    requireAuth: true,
+    allowedRoles: ['player'],
+}) {
+    onCreate() {
+        console.log('Game room created')
+    }
+
+    onJoin(player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        console.log(`${player.user?.name} joined!`)
+        this.broadcast('PlayerJoined', {
+            id: player.id,
+            name: player.user?.name,
+        })
+    }
+
+    @requireAuth()
+    @onMessage('Move')
+    handleMove(data: { x: number; y: number }, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        // Handle movement
+    }
+
+    @requireRole('admin')
+    @onMessage('Kick')
+    handleKick(data: { playerId: string }, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        const target = this.getPlayer(data.playerId)
+        if (target) {
+            this.kick(target, 'Kicked by admin')
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+server.define('game', GameRoom)
+await server.start()
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Secure your secrets**: Never hardcode JWT secrets. Use environment variables.
+
+2. **Set reasonable expiration**: Balance security and user experience when setting token TTL.
+
+3. **Validate on critical actions**: Use `@requireAuth` on sensitive message handlers.
+
+4. **Use role-based access**: Implement proper role hierarchy for admin functions.
+
+5. **Handle token refresh**: Implement token refresh logic for long sessions.
+
+6. **Log auth events**: Track login attempts and failures for security monitoring.
+
+7. **Test auth flows**: Use `MockAuthProvider` to test authentication scenarios.

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/network/delta.md

@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+---
+title: "State Delta Compression"
+description: "Reduce network bandwidth with incremental sync"
+---
+
+State delta compression reduces network bandwidth by only sending fields that have changed. For frequently synchronized game state, this can significantly reduce data transmission.
+
+## StateDeltaCompressor
+
+The `StateDeltaCompressor` class is used to compress and decompress state deltas.
+
+### Basic Usage
+
+```typescript
+import { createStateDeltaCompressor, type SyncData } from '@esengine/network';
+
+// Create compressor
+const compressor = createStateDeltaCompressor({
+    positionThreshold: 0.01,      // Position change threshold
+    rotationThreshold: 0.001,     // Rotation change threshold (radians)
+    velocityThreshold: 0.1,       // Velocity change threshold
+    fullSnapshotInterval: 60,     // Full snapshot interval (frames)
+});
+
+// Compress sync data
+const syncData: SyncData = {
+    frame: 100,
+    timestamp: Date.now(),
+    entities: [
+        { netId: 1, pos: { x: 100, y: 200 }, rot: 0 },
+        { netId: 2, pos: { x: 300, y: 400 }, rot: 1.5 },
+    ],
+};
+
+const deltaData = compressor.compress(syncData);
+// deltaData only contains changed fields
+
+// Decompress delta data
+const fullData = compressor.decompress(deltaData);
+```
+
+## Configuration Options
+
+| Property | Type | Default | Description |
+|----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `positionThreshold` | `number` | 0.01 | Position change threshold |
+| `rotationThreshold` | `number` | 0.001 | Rotation change threshold (radians) |
+| `velocityThreshold` | `number` | 0.1 | Velocity change threshold |
+| `fullSnapshotInterval` | `number` | 60 | Full snapshot interval (frames) |
+
+## Delta Flags
+
+Bit flags indicate which fields have changed:
+
+```typescript
+import { DeltaFlags } from '@esengine/network';
+
+// Flag definitions
+DeltaFlags.NONE           // 0 - No change
+DeltaFlags.POSITION       // 1 - Position changed
+DeltaFlags.ROTATION       // 2 - Rotation changed
+DeltaFlags.VELOCITY       // 4 - Velocity changed
+DeltaFlags.ANGULAR_VELOCITY // 8 - Angular velocity changed
+DeltaFlags.CUSTOM         // 16 - Custom data changed
+```
+
+## Data Format
+
+### Full State
+
+```typescript
+interface EntitySyncState {
+    netId: number;
+    pos?: { x: number; y: number };
+    rot?: number;
+    vel?: { x: number; y: number };
+    angVel?: number;
+    custom?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+```
+
+### Delta State
+
+```typescript
+interface EntityDeltaState {
+    netId: number;
+    flags: number;        // Change flags
+    pos?: { x: number; y: number };   // Only present when POSITION flag set
+    rot?: number;         // Only present when ROTATION flag set
+    vel?: { x: number; y: number };   // Only present when VELOCITY flag set
+    angVel?: number;      // Only present when ANGULAR_VELOCITY flag set
+    custom?: Record<string, unknown>; // Only present when CUSTOM flag set
+}
+```
+
+## How It Works
+
+```
+Frame 1 (full snapshot):
+  Entity 1: pos=(100, 200), rot=0
+
+Frame 2 (delta):
+  Entity 1: flags=POSITION, pos=(101, 200)  // Only X changed
+
+Frame 3 (delta):
+  Entity 1: flags=0  // No change, not sent
+
+Frame 4 (delta):
+  Entity 1: flags=POSITION|ROTATION, pos=(105, 200), rot=0.5
+
+Frame 60 (forced full snapshot):
+  Entity 1: pos=(200, 300), rot=1.0, vel=(5, 0)
+```
+
+## Server-Side Usage
+
+```typescript
+import { createStateDeltaCompressor } from '@esengine/network';
+
+class GameServer {
+    private compressor = createStateDeltaCompressor();
+
+    // Broadcast state updates
+    broadcastState(entities: EntitySyncState[]) {
+        const syncData: SyncData = {
+            frame: this.currentFrame,
+            timestamp: Date.now(),
+            entities,
+        };
+
+        // Compress data
+        const deltaData = this.compressor.compress(syncData);
+
+        // Send delta data
+        this.broadcast('sync', deltaData);
+    }
+
+    // Cleanup when player leaves
+    onPlayerLeave(netId: number) {
+        this.compressor.removeEntity(netId);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Client-Side Usage
+
+```typescript
+class GameClient {
+    private compressor = createStateDeltaCompressor();
+
+    // Receive delta data
+    onSyncReceived(deltaData: DeltaSyncData) {
+        // Decompress to full state
+        const fullData = this.compressor.decompress(deltaData);
+
+        // Apply state
+        for (const entity of fullData.entities) {
+            this.applyEntityState(entity);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Bandwidth Savings Example
+
+Assume each entity has the following data:
+
+| Field | Size (bytes) |
+|-------|-------------|
+| netId | 4 |
+| pos.x | 8 |
+| pos.y | 8 |
+| rot | 8 |
+| vel.x | 8 |
+| vel.y | 8 |
+| angVel | 8 |
+| **Total** | **52** |
+
+With delta compression:
+
+| Scenario | Original | Compressed | Savings |
+|----------|----------|------------|---------|
+| Only position changed | 52 | 4+1+16 = 21 | 60% |
+| Only rotation changed | 52 | 4+1+8 = 13 | 75% |
+| Stationary | 52 | 0 | 100% |
+| Position + rotation changed | 52 | 4+1+24 = 29 | 44% |
+
+## Forcing Full Snapshot
+
+Some situations require sending full snapshots:
+
+```typescript
+// When new player joins
+compressor.forceFullSnapshot();
+const data = compressor.compress(syncData);
+// This will send full state
+
+// On reconnection
+compressor.clear();  // Clear history
+compressor.forceFullSnapshot();
+```
+
+## Custom Data
+
+Support for syncing custom game data:
+
+```typescript
+const syncData: SyncData = {
+    frame: 100,
+    timestamp: Date.now(),
+    entities: [
+        {
+            netId: 1,
+            pos: { x: 100, y: 200 },
+            custom: {
+                health: 80,
+                mana: 50,
+                buffs: ['speed', 'shield'],
+            },
+        },
+    ],
+};
+
+// Custom data is also delta compressed
+const deltaData = compressor.compress(syncData);
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Set Appropriate Thresholds
+
+```typescript
+// High precision games (e.g., competitive)
+const compressor = createStateDeltaCompressor({
+    positionThreshold: 0.001,
+    rotationThreshold: 0.0001,
+});
+
+// Casual games
+const compressor = createStateDeltaCompressor({
+    positionThreshold: 0.1,
+    rotationThreshold: 0.01,
+});
+```
+
+### 2. Adjust Full Snapshot Interval
+
+```typescript
+// High reliability (unstable network)
+fullSnapshotInterval: 30,  // Full snapshot every 30 frames
+
+// Low bandwidth priority
+fullSnapshotInterval: 120, // Full snapshot every 120 frames
+```
+
+### 3. Combine with AOI
+
+```typescript
+// Filter with AOI first, then delta compress
+const filteredEntities = aoiSystem.filterSyncData(playerId, allEntities);
+const syncData = { frame, timestamp, entities: filteredEntities };
+const deltaData = compressor.compress(syncData);
+```
+
+### 4. Handle Entity Removal
+
+```typescript
+// Clean up compressor state when entity despawns
+function onEntityDespawn(netId: number) {
+    compressor.removeEntity(netId);
+}
+```
+
+## Integration with Other Features
+
+```
+                    ┌─────────────────┐
+                    │   Game State    │
+                    └────────┬────────┘
+                             │
+                    ┌────────▼────────┐
+                    │   AOI Filter    │  ← Only process entities in view
+                    └────────┬────────┘
+                             │
+                    ┌────────▼────────┐
+                    │ Delta Compress  │  ← Only send changed fields
+                    └────────┬────────┘
+                             │
+                    ┌────────▼────────┐
+                    │ Network Send    │
+                    └─────────────────┘
+```
+
+## Debugging
+
+```typescript
+const compressor = createStateDeltaCompressor();
+
+// Check compression efficiency
+const original = syncData;
+const compressed = compressor.compress(original);
+
+console.log('Original entities:', original.entities.length);
+console.log('Compressed entities:', compressed.entities.length);
+console.log('Is full snapshot:', compressed.isFullSnapshot);
+
+// View each entity's changes
+for (const delta of compressed.entities) {
+    console.log(`Entity ${delta.netId}:`, {
+        hasPosition: !!(delta.flags & DeltaFlags.POSITION),
+        hasRotation: !!(delta.flags & DeltaFlags.ROTATION),
+        hasVelocity: !!(delta.flags & DeltaFlags.VELOCITY),
+        hasCustom: !!(delta.flags & DeltaFlags.CUSTOM),
+    });
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/network/index.md

@@ -147,7 +147,10 @@ service.on('chat', (data) => {
 
 - [Client Usage](/en/modules/network/client/) - NetworkPlugin, components and systems
 - [Server Side](/en/modules/network/server/) - GameServer and Room management
-- [State Sync](/en/modules/network/sync/) - Interpolation, prediction and snapshots
+- [State Sync](/en/modules/network/sync/) - Interpolation and snapshot buffering
+- [Client Prediction](/en/modules/network/prediction/) - Input prediction and server reconciliation
+- [Area of Interest (AOI)](/en/modules/network/aoi/) - View filtering and bandwidth optimization
+- [Delta Compression](/en/modules/network/delta/) - State delta synchronization
 - [API Reference](/en/modules/network/api/) - Complete API documentation
 
 ## Service Tokens
@@ -159,10 +162,14 @@ import {
     NetworkServiceToken,
     NetworkSyncSystemToken,
     NetworkSpawnSystemToken,
-    NetworkInputSystemToken
+    NetworkInputSystemToken,
+    NetworkPredictionSystemToken,
+    NetworkAOISystemToken,
 } from '@esengine/network';
 
 const networkService = services.get(NetworkServiceToken);
+const predictionSystem = services.get(NetworkPredictionSystemToken);
+const aoiSystem = services.get(NetworkAOISystemToken);
 ```
 
 ## Blueprint Nodes

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/network/prediction.md

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+---
+title: "Client Prediction"
+description: "Local input prediction and server reconciliation"
+---
+
+Client prediction is a key technique in networked games to reduce input latency. By immediately applying player inputs locally while waiting for server confirmation, games feel more responsive.
+
+## NetworkPredictionSystem
+
+`NetworkPredictionSystem` is an ECS system dedicated to handling local player prediction.
+
+### Basic Usage
+
+```typescript
+import { NetworkPlugin } from '@esengine/network';
+
+const networkPlugin = new NetworkPlugin({
+    enablePrediction: true,
+    predictionConfig: {
+        moveSpeed: 200,           // Movement speed (units/second)
+        maxUnacknowledgedInputs: 60,  // Max unacknowledged inputs
+        reconciliationThreshold: 0.5,  // Reconciliation threshold
+        reconciliationSpeed: 10,       // Reconciliation speed
+    }
+});
+
+await Core.installPlugin(networkPlugin);
+```
+
+### Setting Up Local Player
+
+After the local player entity spawns, set its network ID:
+
+```typescript
+networkPlugin.registerPrefab('player', (scene, spawn) => {
+    const entity = scene.createEntity(`player_${spawn.netId}`);
+
+    const identity = entity.addComponent(new NetworkIdentity());
+    identity.netId = spawn.netId;
+    identity.ownerId = spawn.ownerId;
+    identity.bHasAuthority = spawn.ownerId === networkPlugin.localPlayerId;
+    identity.bIsLocalPlayer = identity.bHasAuthority;
+
+    entity.addComponent(new NetworkTransform());
+
+    // Set local player for prediction
+    if (identity.bIsLocalPlayer) {
+        networkPlugin.setLocalPlayerNetId(spawn.netId);
+    }
+
+    return entity;
+});
+```
+
+### Sending Input
+
+```typescript
+// Send movement input in game loop
+function onUpdate() {
+    const moveX = Input.getAxis('horizontal');
+    const moveY = Input.getAxis('vertical');
+
+    if (moveX !== 0 || moveY !== 0) {
+        networkPlugin.sendMoveInput(moveX, moveY);
+    }
+
+    // Send action input
+    if (Input.isPressed('attack')) {
+        networkPlugin.sendActionInput('attack');
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Prediction Configuration
+
+| Property | Type | Default | Description |
+|----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `moveSpeed` | `number` | 200 | Movement speed (units/second) |
+| `enabled` | `boolean` | true | Whether prediction is enabled |
+| `maxUnacknowledgedInputs` | `number` | 60 | Max unacknowledged inputs |
+| `reconciliationThreshold` | `number` | 0.5 | Position difference threshold for reconciliation |
+| `reconciliationSpeed` | `number` | 10 | Reconciliation smoothing speed |
+
+## How It Works
+
+```
+Client                              Server
+   │                                   │
+   ├─ 1. Capture input (seq=1)         │
+   ├─ 2. Predict movement locally      │
+   ├─ 3. Send input to server ─────────►
+   │                                   │
+   ├─ 4. Continue capturing (seq=2,3...) │
+   ├─ 5. Continue predicting           │
+   │                                   │
+   │                                   ├─ 6. Process input (seq=1)
+   │                                   │
+   ◄──────── 7. Return state (ackSeq=1) ─
+   │                                   │
+   ├─ 8. Compare prediction with server │
+   ├─ 9. Replay inputs seq=2,3...      │
+   ├─ 10. Smooth correction            │
+   │                                   │
+```
+
+### Step by Step
+
+1. **Input Capture**: Capture player input and assign sequence number
+2. **Local Prediction**: Immediately apply input to local state
+3. **Send Input**: Send input to server
+4. **Cache Input**: Save input for later reconciliation
+5. **Receive Acknowledgment**: Server returns authoritative state with ack sequence
+6. **State Comparison**: Compare predicted state with server state
+7. **Input Replay**: Recalculate state using cached unacknowledged inputs
+8. **Smooth Correction**: Interpolate smoothly to correct position
+
+## Low-Level API
+
+For fine-grained control, use the `ClientPrediction` class directly:
+
+```typescript
+import { createClientPrediction, type IPredictor } from '@esengine/network';
+
+// Define state type
+interface PlayerState {
+    x: number;
+    y: number;
+    rotation: number;
+}
+
+// Define input type
+interface PlayerInput {
+    dx: number;
+    dy: number;
+}
+
+// Define predictor
+const predictor: IPredictor<PlayerState, PlayerInput> = {
+    predict(state: PlayerState, input: PlayerInput, dt: number): PlayerState {
+        return {
+            x: state.x + input.dx * MOVE_SPEED * dt,
+            y: state.y + input.dy * MOVE_SPEED * dt,
+            rotation: state.rotation,
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+// Create client prediction
+const prediction = createClientPrediction(predictor, {
+    maxUnacknowledgedInputs: 60,
+    reconciliationThreshold: 0.5,
+    reconciliationSpeed: 10,
+});
+
+// Record input and get predicted state
+const input = { dx: 1, dy: 0 };
+const predictedState = prediction.recordInput(input, currentState, deltaTime);
+
+// Get input to send
+const inputToSend = prediction.getInputToSend();
+
+// Reconcile with server state
+prediction.reconcile(
+    serverState,
+    serverAckSeq,
+    (state) => ({ x: state.x, y: state.y }),
+    deltaTime
+);
+
+// Get correction offset
+const offset = prediction.correctionOffset;
+```
+
+## Enable/Disable Prediction
+
+```typescript
+// Toggle prediction at runtime
+networkPlugin.setPredictionEnabled(false);
+
+// Check prediction status
+if (networkPlugin.isPredictionEnabled) {
+    console.log('Prediction is active');
+}
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Set Appropriate Reconciliation Threshold
+
+```typescript
+// Action games: lower threshold, more precise
+predictionConfig: {
+    reconciliationThreshold: 0.1,
+}
+
+// Casual games: higher threshold, smoother
+predictionConfig: {
+    reconciliationThreshold: 1.0,
+}
+```
+
+### 2. Prediction Only for Local Player
+
+Remote players should use interpolation, not prediction:
+
+```typescript
+const identity = entity.getComponent(NetworkIdentity);
+
+if (identity.bIsLocalPlayer) {
+    // Use prediction system
+} else {
+    // Use NetworkSyncSystem interpolation
+}
+```
+
+### 3. Handle High Latency
+
+```typescript
+// High latency network: increase buffer
+predictionConfig: {
+    maxUnacknowledgedInputs: 120,  // Increase buffer
+    reconciliationSpeed: 5,        // Slower correction
+}
+```
+
+### 4. Deterministic Prediction
+
+Ensure client and server use the same physics calculations:
+
+```typescript
+// Use fixed timestep
+const FIXED_DT = 1 / 60;
+
+function applyInput(state: PlayerState, input: PlayerInput): PlayerState {
+    // Use fixed timestep instead of actual deltaTime
+    return {
+        x: state.x + input.dx * MOVE_SPEED * FIXED_DT,
+        y: state.y + input.dy * MOVE_SPEED * FIXED_DT,
+        rotation: state.rotation,
+    };
+}
+```
+
+## Debugging
+
+```typescript
+// Get prediction system instance
+const predictionSystem = networkPlugin.predictionSystem;
+
+if (predictionSystem) {
+    console.log('Pending inputs:', predictionSystem.pendingInputCount);
+    console.log('Current sequence:', predictionSystem.inputSequence);
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/network/rate-limit.md

@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+---
+title: "Rate Limiting"
+description: "Protect your game server from abuse with configurable rate limiting"
+---
+
+The `@esengine/server` package includes a pluggable rate limiting system to protect against DDoS attacks, message flooding, and other abuse.
+
+## Installation
+
+Rate limiting is included in the server package:
+
+```bash
+npm install @esengine/server
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```typescript
+import { Room, onMessage } from '@esengine/server'
+import { withRateLimit, rateLimit, noRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+    burstSize: 20,
+    onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+        player.send('Error', {
+            code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+            retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+        })
+    },
+}) {
+    @onMessage('Move')
+    handleMove(data: { x: number; y: number }, player: Player) {
+        // Protected by rate limit (10 msg/s default)
+    }
+
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 1 })
+    @onMessage('Trade')
+    handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: Player) {
+        // Stricter limit for trading
+    }
+
+    @noRateLimit()
+    @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+    handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) {
+        // No rate limit for heartbeat
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Rate Limit Strategies
+
+### Token Bucket (Default)
+
+The token bucket algorithm allows burst traffic while maintaining long-term rate limits. Tokens are added at a fixed rate, and each request consumes tokens.
+
+```typescript
+import { withRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    strategy: 'token-bucket',
+    messagesPerSecond: 10, // Refill rate
+    burstSize: 20,         // Bucket capacity
+}) { }
+```
+
+**How it works:**
+```
+Config: rate=10/s, burstSize=20
+
+[0s]   Bucket full: 20 tokens
+[0s]   15 messages → allowed, 5 remaining
+[0.5s] Refill 5 tokens → 10 tokens
+[0.5s] 8 messages → allowed, 2 remaining
+[0.6s] Refill 1 token → 3 tokens
+[0.6s] 5 messages → 3 allowed, 2 rejected
+```
+
+**Best for:** Most general use cases, balances burst tolerance with protection.
+
+### Sliding Window
+
+The sliding window algorithm precisely tracks requests within a time window. More accurate than fixed window but uses slightly more memory.
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    strategy: 'sliding-window',
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+    burstSize: 10,
+}) { }
+```
+
+**Best for:** When you need precise rate limiting without burst tolerance.
+
+### Fixed Window
+
+The fixed window algorithm divides time into fixed intervals and counts requests per interval. Simple and memory-efficient but allows 2x burst at window boundaries.
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    strategy: 'fixed-window',
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+    burstSize: 10,
+}) { }
+```
+
+**Best for:** Simple scenarios where boundary burst is acceptable.
+
+## Configuration
+
+### Room Configuration
+
+```typescript
+import { withRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    // Messages allowed per second (default: 10)
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+
+    // Burst capacity / bucket size (default: 20)
+    burstSize: 20,
+
+    // Strategy: 'token-bucket' | 'sliding-window' | 'fixed-window'
+    strategy: 'token-bucket',
+
+    // Callback when rate limited
+    onLimited: (player, messageType, result) => {
+        player.send('RateLimited', {
+            type: messageType,
+            retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+        })
+    },
+
+    // Disconnect on rate limit (default: false)
+    disconnectOnLimit: false,
+
+    // Disconnect after N consecutive limits (0 = never)
+    maxConsecutiveLimits: 10,
+
+    // Custom key function (default: player.id)
+    getKey: (player) => player.id,
+
+    // Cleanup interval in ms (default: 60000)
+    cleanupInterval: 60000,
+}) { }
+```
+
+### Per-Message Configuration
+
+Use decorators to configure rate limits for specific messages:
+
+```typescript
+import { rateLimit, noRateLimit, rateLimitMessage } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+    // Custom rate limit for this message
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 1, burstSize: 2 })
+    @onMessage('Trade')
+    handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: Player) { }
+
+    // This message costs 5 tokens
+    @rateLimit({ cost: 5 })
+    @onMessage('ExpensiveAction')
+    handleExpensive(data: any, player: Player) { }
+
+    // Exempt from rate limiting
+    @noRateLimit()
+    @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+    handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) { }
+
+    // Alternative: specify message type explicitly
+    @rateLimitMessage('SpecialAction', { messagesPerSecond: 2 })
+    @onMessage('SpecialAction')
+    handleSpecial(data: any, player: Player) { }
+}
+```
+
+## Combining with Authentication
+
+Rate limiting works seamlessly with the authentication system:
+
+```typescript
+import { withRoomAuth } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+import { withRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+// Apply both mixins
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(
+    withRoomAuth(Room, { requireAuth: true }),
+    { messagesPerSecond: 10 }
+) {
+    onJoin(player: AuthPlayer) {
+        console.log(`${player.user?.name} joined with rate limit protection`)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Rate Limit Result
+
+When a message is rate limited, the callback receives a result object:
+
+```typescript
+interface RateLimitResult {
+    // Whether the request was allowed
+    allowed: boolean
+
+    // Remaining quota
+    remaining: number
+
+    // When the quota resets (timestamp)
+    resetAt: number
+
+    // How long to wait before retrying (ms)
+    retryAfter?: number
+}
+```
+
+## Accessing Rate Limit Context
+
+You can access the rate limit context for any player:
+
+```typescript
+import { getPlayerRateLimitContext } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+    someMethod(player: Player) {
+        const context = this.getRateLimitContext(player)
+
+        // Check without consuming
+        const status = context?.check()
+        console.log(`Remaining: ${status?.remaining}`)
+
+        // Get consecutive limit count
+        console.log(`Consecutive limits: ${context?.consecutiveLimitCount}`)
+    }
+}
+
+// Or use the standalone function
+const context = getPlayerRateLimitContext(player)
+```
+
+## Custom Strategies
+
+You can use the strategies directly for custom implementations:
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    TokenBucketStrategy,
+    SlidingWindowStrategy,
+    FixedWindowStrategy,
+    createTokenBucketStrategy,
+} from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+// Create strategy directly
+const strategy = createTokenBucketStrategy({
+    rate: 10,      // tokens per second
+    capacity: 20,  // max tokens
+})
+
+// Check and consume
+const result = strategy.consume('player-123')
+if (result.allowed) {
+    // Process message
+} else {
+    // Rate limited, wait result.retryAfter ms
+}
+
+// Check without consuming
+const status = strategy.getStatus('player-123')
+
+// Reset a key
+strategy.reset('player-123')
+
+// Cleanup expired records
+strategy.cleanup()
+```
+
+## Rate Limit Context
+
+The `RateLimitContext` class manages rate limiting for a single player:
+
+```typescript
+import { RateLimitContext, TokenBucketStrategy } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+const strategy = new TokenBucketStrategy({ rate: 10, capacity: 20 })
+const context = new RateLimitContext('player-123', strategy)
+
+// Check without consuming
+context.check()
+
+// Consume quota
+context.consume()
+
+// Consume with cost
+context.consume(undefined, 5)
+
+// Consume for specific message type
+context.consume('Trade')
+
+// Set per-message strategy
+context.setMessageStrategy('Trade', new TokenBucketStrategy({ rate: 1, capacity: 2 }))
+
+// Reset
+context.reset()
+
+// Get consecutive limit count
+console.log(context.consecutiveLimitCount)
+```
+
+## Room Lifecycle Hook
+
+You can override the `onRateLimited` hook for custom handling:
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+    onRateLimited(player: Player, messageType: string, result: RateLimitResult) {
+        // Log the event
+        console.log(`Player ${player.id} rate limited on ${messageType}`)
+
+        // Send custom error
+        player.send('SystemMessage', {
+            type: 'warning',
+            message: `Slow down! Try again in ${result.retryAfter}ms`,
+        })
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Start with token bucket**: It's the most flexible algorithm for games.
+
+2. **Set appropriate limits**: Consider your game's mechanics:
+   - Movement messages: Higher limits (20-60/s)
+   - Chat messages: Lower limits (1-5/s)
+   - Trade/purchase: Very low limits (0.5-1/s)
+
+3. **Use burst capacity**: Allow short bursts for responsive gameplay:
+   ```typescript
+   messagesPerSecond: 10,
+   burstSize: 30, // Allow 3s worth of burst
+   ```
+
+4. **Exempt critical messages**: Don't rate limit heartbeats or system messages:
+   ```typescript
+   @noRateLimit()
+   @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+   handleHeartbeat() { }
+   ```
+
+5. **Combine with auth**: Rate limit by user ID for authenticated users:
+   ```typescript
+   getKey: (player) => player.auth?.userId ?? player.id
+   ```
+
+6. **Monitor and adjust**: Log rate limit events to tune your limits:
+   ```typescript
+   onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+       metrics.increment('rate_limit', { messageType: type })
+   }
+   ```
+
+7. **Graceful degradation**: Send informative errors instead of just disconnecting:
+   ```typescript
+   onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+       player.send('Error', {
+           code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+           message: 'Too many requests',
+           retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+       })
+   }
+   ```
+
+## Complete Example
+
+```typescript
+import { Room, onMessage, type Player } from '@esengine/server'
+import { withRoomAuth, type AuthPlayer } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+import {
+    withRateLimit,
+    rateLimit,
+    noRateLimit,
+    type RateLimitResult,
+} from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+interface User {
+    id: string
+    name: string
+    premium: boolean
+}
+
+// Combine auth and rate limit
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(
+    withRoomAuth<User>(Room, { requireAuth: true }),
+    {
+        messagesPerSecond: 10,
+        burstSize: 30,
+        strategy: 'token-bucket',
+
+        // Use user ID for rate limiting
+        getKey: (player) => (player as AuthPlayer<User>).user?.id ?? player.id,
+
+        // Handle rate limits
+        onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+            player.send('Error', {
+                code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+                messageType: type,
+                retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+            })
+        },
+
+        // Disconnect after 20 consecutive rate limits
+        maxConsecutiveLimits: 20,
+    }
+) {
+    onCreate() {
+        console.log('Room created with auth + rate limit protection')
+    }
+
+    onJoin(player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        this.broadcast('PlayerJoined', { name: player.user?.name })
+    }
+
+    // High-frequency movement (default rate limit)
+    @onMessage('Move')
+    handleMove(data: { x: number; y: number }, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        this.broadcast('PlayerMoved', { id: player.id, ...data })
+    }
+
+    // Low-frequency trading (strict limit)
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 0.5, burstSize: 2 })
+    @onMessage('Trade')
+    handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        // Process trade...
+    }
+
+    // Chat with moderate limit
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 2, burstSize: 5 })
+    @onMessage('Chat')
+    handleChat(data: { text: string }, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        this.broadcast('Chat', {
+            from: player.user?.name,
+            text: data.text,
+        })
+    }
+
+    // System messages - no limit
+    @noRateLimit()
+    @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+    handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) {
+        player.send('Pong', { time: Date.now() })
+    }
+
+    // Custom rate limit handling
+    onRateLimited(player: Player, messageType: string, result: RateLimitResult) {
+        console.warn(`[RateLimit] Player ${player.id} limited on ${messageType}`)
+    }
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/network/server.md

@@ -311,6 +311,93 @@ client.send('RoomMessage', {
 })
 ```
 
+## ECSRoom
+
+`ECSRoom` is a room base class with ECS World support, suitable for games that need ECS architecture.
+
+### Server Startup
+
+```typescript
+import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+import { createServer } from '@esengine/server';
+import { GameRoom } from './rooms/GameRoom.js';
+
+// Initialize Core
+Core.create();
+
+// Global game loop
+setInterval(() => Core.update(1/60), 16);
+
+// Create server
+const server = await createServer({ port: 3000 });
+server.define('game', GameRoom);
+await server.start();
+```
+
+### Define ECSRoom
+
+```typescript
+import { ECSRoom, Player } from '@esengine/server/ecs';
+import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+// Define sync component
+@ECSComponent('Player')
+class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("string") name: string = "";
+    @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+}
+
+// Define room
+class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+    onCreate() {
+        this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
+    }
+
+    onJoin(player: Player) {
+        const entity = this.createPlayerEntity(player.id);
+        const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+        comp.name = player.id;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### ECSRoom API
+
+```typescript
+abstract class ECSRoom<TState, TPlayerData> extends Room<TState, TPlayerData> {
+    protected readonly world: World;     // ECS World
+    protected readonly scene: Scene;     // Main scene
+
+    // Scene management
+    protected addSystem(system: EntitySystem): void;
+    protected createEntity(name?: string): Entity;
+    protected createPlayerEntity(playerId: string, name?: string): Entity;
+    protected getPlayerEntity(playerId: string): Entity | undefined;
+    protected destroyPlayerEntity(playerId: string): void;
+
+    // State sync
+    protected sendFullState(player: Player): void;
+    protected broadcastSpawn(entity: Entity, prefabType?: string): void;
+    protected broadcastDelta(): void;
+}
+```
+
+### @sync Decorator
+
+Mark component fields that need network synchronization:
+
+| Type | Description | Bytes |
+|------|-------------|-------|
+| `"boolean"` | Boolean | 1 |
+| `"int8"` / `"uint8"` | 8-bit integer | 1 |
+| `"int16"` / `"uint16"` | 16-bit integer | 2 |
+| `"int32"` / `"uint32"` | 32-bit integer | 4 |
+| `"float32"` | 32-bit float | 4 |
+| `"float64"` | 64-bit float | 8 |
+| `"string"` | String | Variable |
+
 ## Best Practices
 
 1. **Set Appropriate Tick Rate**

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/network/sync.md

@@ -1,8 +1,176 @@
 ---
 title: "State Sync"
-description: "Interpolation, prediction and snapshot buffers"
+description: "Component sync, interpolation, prediction and snapshot buffers"
 ---
 
+## @NetworkEntity Decorator
+
+The `@NetworkEntity` decorator marks components for automatic spawn/despawn broadcasting. When an entity containing this component is created or destroyed, ECSRoom automatically broadcasts the corresponding message to all clients.
+
+### Basic Usage
+
+```typescript
+import { Component, ECSComponent, sync, NetworkEntity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+@ECSComponent('Enemy')
+@NetworkEntity('Enemy')
+class EnemyComponent extends Component {
+    @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+    @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+    @sync('uint16') health: number = 100;
+}
+```
+
+When adding this component to an entity, ECSRoom automatically broadcasts the spawn message:
+
+```typescript
+// Server-side
+const entity = scene.createEntity('Enemy');
+entity.addComponent(new EnemyComponent()); // Auto-broadcasts spawn
+
+// Destroying auto-broadcasts despawn
+entity.destroy(); // Auto-broadcasts despawn
+```
+
+### Configuration Options
+
+```typescript
+@NetworkEntity('Bullet', {
+    autoSpawn: true,    // Auto-broadcast spawn (default true)
+    autoDespawn: false  // Disable auto-broadcast despawn
+})
+class BulletComponent extends Component { }
+```
+
+| Option | Type | Default | Description |
+|--------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `autoSpawn` | `boolean` | `true` | Auto-broadcast spawn when component is added |
+| `autoDespawn` | `boolean` | `true` | Auto-broadcast despawn when entity is destroyed |
+
+### Initialization Order
+
+When using `@NetworkEntity`, initialize data **before** adding the component:
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Correct: Initialize first, then add
+const comp = new PlayerComponent();
+comp.playerId = player.id;
+comp.x = 100;
+comp.y = 200;
+entity.addComponent(comp); // Data is correct at spawn
+
+// ❌ Wrong: Add first, then initialize
+const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+comp.playerId = player.id; // Data has default values at spawn
+```
+
+### Simplified GameRoom
+
+With `@NetworkEntity`, GameRoom becomes much cleaner:
+
+```typescript
+// No manual callbacks needed
+class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+    private setupSystems(): void {
+        // Enemy spawn system (auto-broadcasts spawn)
+        this.addSystem(new EnemySpawnSystem());
+
+        // Enemy AI system
+        const enemyAI = new EnemyAISystem();
+        enemyAI.onDeath((enemy) => {
+            enemy.destroy(); // Auto-broadcasts despawn
+        });
+        this.addSystem(enemyAI);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### ECSRoom Configuration
+
+You can disable the auto network entity feature in ECSRoom:
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+    constructor() {
+        super({
+            enableAutoNetworkEntity: false // Disable auto-broadcasting
+        });
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Component Sync System
+
+ECS component state synchronization based on `@sync` decorator.
+
+### Define Sync Component
+
+```typescript
+import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+@ECSComponent('Player')
+class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("string") name: string = "";
+    @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+
+    // Fields without @sync won't be synced
+    localData: any;
+}
+```
+
+### Server-side Encoding
+
+```typescript
+import { ComponentSyncSystem } from '@esengine/network';
+
+const syncSystem = new ComponentSyncSystem({}, true);
+scene.addSystem(syncSystem);
+
+// Encode all entities (initial connection)
+const fullData = syncSystem.encodeAllEntities(true);
+sendToClient(fullData);
+
+// Encode delta (only send changes)
+const deltaData = syncSystem.encodeDelta();
+if (deltaData) {
+    broadcast(deltaData);
+}
+```
+
+### Client-side Decoding
+
+```typescript
+const syncSystem = new ComponentSyncSystem();
+scene.addSystem(syncSystem);
+
+// Register component types
+syncSystem.registerComponent(PlayerComponent);
+
+// Listen for sync events
+syncSystem.addSyncListener((event) => {
+    if (event.type === 'entitySpawned') {
+        console.log('New entity:', event.entityId);
+    }
+});
+
+// Apply state
+syncSystem.applySnapshot(data);
+```
+
+### Sync Types
+
+| Type | Description | Bytes |
+|------|-------------|-------|
+| `"boolean"` | Boolean | 1 |
+| `"int8"` / `"uint8"` | 8-bit integer | 1 |
+| `"int16"` / `"uint16"` | 16-bit integer | 2 |
+| `"int32"` / `"uint32"` | 32-bit integer | 4 |
+| `"float32"` | 32-bit float | 4 |
+| `"float64"` | 64-bit float | 8 |
+| `"string"` | String | Variable |
+
 ## Snapshot Buffer
 
 Stores server state snapshots for interpolation:

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/rpc/client.md

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+---
+title: "RPC Client API"
+description: "RpcClient for connecting to RPC servers"
+---
+
+The `RpcClient` class provides a type-safe WebSocket client for RPC communication.
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+```typescript
+import { RpcClient } from '@esengine/rpc/client';
+import { gameProtocol } from './protocol';
+
+const client = new RpcClient(gameProtocol, 'ws://localhost:3000', {
+    onConnect: () => console.log('Connected'),
+    onDisconnect: (reason) => console.log('Disconnected:', reason),
+    onError: (error) => console.error('Error:', error),
+});
+
+await client.connect();
+```
+
+## Constructor Options
+
+```typescript
+interface RpcClientOptions {
+    // Codec for serialization (default: json())
+    codec?: Codec;
+
+    // API call timeout in ms (default: 30000)
+    timeout?: number;
+
+    // Auto reconnect on disconnect (default: true)
+    autoReconnect?: boolean;
+
+    // Reconnect interval in ms (default: 3000)
+    reconnectInterval?: number;
+
+    // Custom WebSocket factory (for WeChat Mini Games, etc.)
+    webSocketFactory?: (url: string) => WebSocketAdapter;
+
+    // Callbacks
+    onConnect?: () => void;
+    onDisconnect?: (reason?: string) => void;
+    onError?: (error: Error) => void;
+}
+```
+
+## Connection
+
+### Connect
+
+```typescript
+// Connect returns a promise
+await client.connect();
+
+// Or chain
+client.connect().then(() => {
+    console.log('Ready');
+});
+```
+
+### Check Status
+
+```typescript
+// Connection status: 'connecting' | 'open' | 'closing' | 'closed'
+console.log(client.status);
+
+// Convenience boolean
+if (client.isConnected) {
+    // Safe to call APIs
+}
+```
+
+### Disconnect
+
+```typescript
+// Manually disconnect (disables auto-reconnect)
+client.disconnect();
+```
+
+## Calling APIs
+
+APIs use request-response pattern with full type safety:
+
+```typescript
+// Define protocol
+const protocol = rpc.define({
+    api: {
+        login: rpc.api<{ username: string }, { userId: string; token: string }>(),
+        getProfile: rpc.api<{ userId: string }, { name: string; level: number }>(),
+    },
+    msg: {}
+});
+
+// Call with type inference
+const { userId, token } = await client.call('login', { username: 'player1' });
+const profile = await client.call('getProfile', { userId });
+```
+
+### Error Handling
+
+```typescript
+import { RpcError, ErrorCode } from '@esengine/rpc/client';
+
+try {
+    await client.call('login', { username: 'player1' });
+} catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof RpcError) {
+        switch (error.code) {
+            case ErrorCode.TIMEOUT:
+                console.log('Request timed out');
+                break;
+            case ErrorCode.CONNECTION_CLOSED:
+                console.log('Not connected');
+                break;
+            case ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND:
+                console.log('API not found');
+                break;
+            default:
+                console.log('Server error:', error.message);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Sending Messages
+
+Messages are fire-and-forget (no response):
+
+```typescript
+// Send message to server
+client.send('playerMove', { x: 100, y: 200 });
+client.send('chat', { text: 'Hello!' });
+```
+
+## Receiving Messages
+
+Listen for server-pushed messages:
+
+```typescript
+// Subscribe to message
+client.on('newMessage', (data) => {
+    console.log(`${data.from}: ${data.text}`);
+});
+
+client.on('playerJoined', (data) => {
+    console.log(`${data.name} joined the game`);
+});
+
+// Unsubscribe specific handler
+const handler = (data) => console.log(data);
+client.on('event', handler);
+client.off('event', handler);
+
+// Unsubscribe all handlers for a message
+client.off('event');
+
+// One-time listener
+client.once('gameStart', (data) => {
+    console.log('Game started!');
+});
+```
+
+## Custom WebSocket (Platform Adapters)
+
+For platforms like WeChat Mini Games:
+
+```typescript
+// WeChat Mini Games adapter
+const wxWebSocketFactory = (url: string) => {
+    const ws = wx.connectSocket({ url });
+
+    return {
+        get readyState() { return ws.readyState; },
+        send: (data) => ws.send({ data }),
+        close: (code, reason) => ws.close({ code, reason }),
+        set onopen(fn) { ws.onOpen(fn); },
+        set onclose(fn) { ws.onClose((e) => fn({ code: e.code, reason: e.reason })); },
+        set onerror(fn) { ws.onError(fn); },
+        set onmessage(fn) { ws.onMessage((e) => fn({ data: e.data })); },
+    };
+};
+
+const client = new RpcClient(protocol, 'wss://game.example.com', {
+    webSocketFactory: wxWebSocketFactory,
+});
+```
+
+## Convenience Function
+
+```typescript
+import { connect } from '@esengine/rpc/client';
+
+// Connect and return client in one call
+const client = await connect(protocol, 'ws://localhost:3000', {
+    onConnect: () => console.log('Connected'),
+});
+
+const result = await client.call('join', { name: 'Alice' });
+```
+
+## Full Example
+
+```typescript
+import { RpcClient } from '@esengine/rpc/client';
+import { gameProtocol } from './protocol';
+
+class GameClient {
+    private client: RpcClient<typeof gameProtocol>;
+    private userId: string | null = null;
+
+    constructor() {
+        this.client = new RpcClient(gameProtocol, 'ws://localhost:3000', {
+            onConnect: () => this.onConnected(),
+            onDisconnect: () => this.onDisconnected(),
+            onError: (e) => console.error('RPC Error:', e),
+        });
+
+        // Setup message handlers
+        this.client.on('gameState', (state) => this.updateState(state));
+        this.client.on('playerJoined', (p) => this.addPlayer(p));
+        this.client.on('playerLeft', (p) => this.removePlayer(p));
+    }
+
+    async connect() {
+        await this.client.connect();
+    }
+
+    private async onConnected() {
+        const { userId, token } = await this.client.call('login', {
+            username: localStorage.getItem('username') || 'Guest',
+        });
+        this.userId = userId;
+        console.log('Logged in as', userId);
+    }
+
+    private onDisconnected() {
+        console.log('Disconnected, will auto-reconnect...');
+    }
+
+    async move(x: number, y: number) {
+        if (!this.client.isConnected) return;
+        this.client.send('move', { x, y });
+    }
+
+    async chat(text: string) {
+        await this.client.call('sendChat', { text });
+    }
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/rpc/codec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+---
+title: "RPC Codecs"
+description: "Serialization codecs for RPC communication"
+---
+
+Codecs handle serialization and deserialization of RPC messages. Two built-in codecs are available.
+
+## Built-in Codecs
+
+### JSON Codec (Default)
+
+Human-readable, widely compatible:
+
+```typescript
+import { json } from '@esengine/rpc/codec';
+
+const client = new RpcClient(protocol, url, {
+    codec: json(),
+});
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+- Human-readable (easy debugging)
+- No additional dependencies
+- Universal browser support
+
+**Cons:**
+- Larger message size
+- Slower serialization
+
+### MessagePack Codec
+
+Binary format, more efficient:
+
+```typescript
+import { msgpack } from '@esengine/rpc/codec';
+
+const client = new RpcClient(protocol, url, {
+    codec: msgpack(),
+});
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+- Smaller message size (~30-50% smaller)
+- Faster serialization
+- Supports binary data natively
+
+**Cons:**
+- Not human-readable
+- Requires msgpack library
+
+## Codec Interface
+
+```typescript
+interface Codec {
+    /**
+     * Encode packet to wire format
+     */
+    encode(packet: unknown): string | Uint8Array;
+
+    /**
+     * Decode wire format to packet
+     */
+    decode(data: string | Uint8Array): unknown;
+}
+```
+
+## Custom Codec
+
+Create your own codec for special needs:
+
+```typescript
+import type { Codec } from '@esengine/rpc/codec';
+
+// Example: Compressed JSON codec
+const compressedJson: () => Codec = () => ({
+    encode(packet: unknown): Uint8Array {
+        const json = JSON.stringify(packet);
+        return compress(new TextEncoder().encode(json));
+    },
+
+    decode(data: string | Uint8Array): unknown {
+        const bytes = typeof data === 'string'
+            ? new TextEncoder().encode(data)
+            : data;
+        const decompressed = decompress(bytes);
+        return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(decompressed));
+    },
+});
+
+// Use custom codec
+const client = new RpcClient(protocol, url, {
+    codec: compressedJson(),
+});
+```
+
+## Protocol Buffers Codec
+
+For production games, consider Protocol Buffers:
+
+```typescript
+import type { Codec } from '@esengine/rpc/codec';
+
+const protobuf = (schema: ProtobufSchema): Codec => ({
+    encode(packet: unknown): Uint8Array {
+        return schema.Packet.encode(packet).finish();
+    },
+
+    decode(data: string | Uint8Array): unknown {
+        const bytes = typeof data === 'string'
+            ? new TextEncoder().encode(data)
+            : data;
+        return schema.Packet.decode(bytes);
+    },
+});
+```
+
+## Matching Client and Server
+
+Both client and server must use the same codec:
+
+```typescript
+// shared/codec.ts
+import { msgpack } from '@esengine/rpc/codec';
+export const gameCodec = msgpack();
+
+// client.ts
+import { gameCodec } from './shared/codec';
+const client = new RpcClient(protocol, url, { codec: gameCodec });
+
+// server.ts
+import { gameCodec } from './shared/codec';
+const server = serve(protocol, {
+    port: 3000,
+    codec: gameCodec,
+    api: { /* ... */ },
+});
+```
+
+## Performance Comparison
+
+| Codec | Encode Speed | Decode Speed | Size |
+|-------|-------------|--------------|------|
+| JSON | Medium | Medium | Large |
+| MessagePack | Fast | Fast | Small |
+| Protobuf | Fastest | Fastest | Smallest |
+
+For most games, MessagePack provides a good balance. Use Protobuf for high-performance requirements.
+
+## Text Encoding Utilities
+
+For custom codecs, utilities are provided:
+
+```typescript
+import { textEncode, textDecode } from '@esengine/rpc/codec';
+
+// Works on all platforms (browser, Node.js, WeChat)
+const bytes = textEncode('Hello');  // Uint8Array
+const text = textDecode(bytes);     // 'Hello'
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/rpc/server.md

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+---
+title: "RPC Server API"
+description: "RpcServer for handling client connections"
+---
+
+The `serve` function creates a type-safe RPC server that handles client connections and API calls.
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+```typescript
+import { serve } from '@esengine/rpc/server';
+import { gameProtocol } from './protocol';
+
+const server = serve(gameProtocol, {
+    port: 3000,
+    api: {
+        login: async (input, conn) => {
+            console.log(`${input.username} connected from ${conn.ip}`);
+            return { userId: conn.id, token: generateToken() };
+        },
+        sendChat: async (input, conn) => {
+            server.broadcast('newMessage', {
+                from: conn.id,
+                text: input.text,
+                time: Date.now(),
+            });
+            return { success: true };
+        },
+    },
+    onStart: (port) => console.log(`Server started on port ${port}`),
+});
+
+await server.start();
+```
+
+## Server Options
+
+```typescript
+interface ServeOptions<P, TConnData> {
+    // Required
+    port: number;
+    api: ApiHandlers<P, TConnData>;
+
+    // Optional
+    msg?: MsgHandlers<P, TConnData>;
+    codec?: Codec;
+    createConnData?: () => TConnData;
+
+    // Callbacks
+    onConnect?: (conn: Connection<TConnData>) => void | Promise<void>;
+    onDisconnect?: (conn: Connection<TConnData>, reason?: string) => void | Promise<void>;
+    onError?: (error: Error, conn?: Connection<TConnData>) => void;
+    onStart?: (port: number) => void;
+}
+```
+
+## API Handlers
+
+Each API handler receives the input and connection context:
+
+```typescript
+const server = serve(protocol, {
+    port: 3000,
+    api: {
+        // Sync handler
+        ping: (input, conn) => {
+            return { pong: true, time: Date.now() };
+        },
+
+        // Async handler
+        getProfile: async (input, conn) => {
+            const user = await database.findUser(input.userId);
+            return { name: user.name, level: user.level };
+        },
+
+        // Access connection context
+        getMyInfo: (input, conn) => {
+            return {
+                connectionId: conn.id,
+                ip: conn.ip,
+                data: conn.data,
+            };
+        },
+    },
+});
+```
+
+### Throwing Errors
+
+```typescript
+import { RpcError, ErrorCode } from '@esengine/rpc/server';
+
+const server = serve(protocol, {
+    port: 3000,
+    api: {
+        login: async (input, conn) => {
+            const user = await database.findUser(input.username);
+
+            if (!user) {
+                throw new RpcError(ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND, 'User not found');
+            }
+
+            if (!await verifyPassword(input.password, user.hash)) {
+                throw new RpcError('AUTH_FAILED', 'Invalid password');
+            }
+
+            return { userId: user.id, token: generateToken() };
+        },
+    },
+});
+```
+
+## Message Handlers
+
+Handle messages sent by clients:
+
+```typescript
+const server = serve(protocol, {
+    port: 3000,
+    api: { /* ... */ },
+    msg: {
+        playerMove: (data, conn) => {
+            // Update player position
+            const player = players.get(conn.id);
+            if (player) {
+                player.x = data.x;
+                player.y = data.y;
+            }
+
+            // Broadcast to others
+            server.broadcast('playerMoved', {
+                playerId: conn.id,
+                x: data.x,
+                y: data.y,
+            }, { exclude: conn });
+        },
+
+        chat: async (data, conn) => {
+            // Async handlers work too
+            await logChat(conn.id, data.text);
+        },
+    },
+});
+```
+
+## Connection Context
+
+The `Connection` object provides access to client info:
+
+```typescript
+interface Connection<TData> {
+    // Unique connection ID
+    readonly id: string;
+
+    // Client IP address
+    readonly ip: string;
+
+    // Connection status
+    readonly isOpen: boolean;
+
+    // Custom data attached to this connection
+    data: TData;
+
+    // Close the connection
+    close(reason?: string): void;
+}
+```
+
+### Custom Connection Data
+
+Store per-connection state:
+
+```typescript
+interface PlayerData {
+    playerId: string;
+    username: string;
+    room: string | null;
+}
+
+const server = serve(protocol, {
+    port: 3000,
+    createConnData: () => ({
+        playerId: '',
+        username: '',
+        room: null,
+    } as PlayerData),
+    api: {
+        login: async (input, conn) => {
+            // Store data on connection
+            conn.data.playerId = generateId();
+            conn.data.username = input.username;
+            return { playerId: conn.data.playerId };
+        },
+        joinRoom: async (input, conn) => {
+            conn.data.room = input.roomId;
+            return { success: true };
+        },
+    },
+    onDisconnect: (conn) => {
+        console.log(`${conn.data.username} left room ${conn.data.room}`);
+    },
+});
+```
+
+## Sending Messages
+
+### To Single Connection
+
+```typescript
+server.send(conn, 'notification', { text: 'Hello!' });
+```
+
+### Broadcast to All
+
+```typescript
+// To everyone
+server.broadcast('announcement', { text: 'Server restart in 5 minutes' });
+
+// Exclude sender
+server.broadcast('playerMoved', { id: conn.id, x, y }, { exclude: conn });
+
+// Exclude multiple
+server.broadcast('gameEvent', data, { exclude: [conn1, conn2] });
+```
+
+### To Specific Group
+
+```typescript
+// Custom broadcasting
+function broadcastToRoom(roomId: string, name: string, data: any) {
+    for (const conn of server.connections) {
+        if (conn.data.room === roomId) {
+            server.send(conn, name, data);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+broadcastToRoom('room1', 'roomMessage', { text: 'Hello room!' });
+```
+
+## Server Lifecycle
+
+```typescript
+const server = serve(protocol, { /* ... */ });
+
+// Start
+await server.start();
+console.log('Server running');
+
+// Access connections
+console.log(`${server.connections.length} clients connected`);
+
+// Stop (closes all connections)
+await server.stop();
+console.log('Server stopped');
+```
+
+## Full Example
+
+```typescript
+import { serve, RpcError } from '@esengine/rpc/server';
+import { gameProtocol } from './protocol';
+
+interface PlayerData {
+    id: string;
+    name: string;
+    x: number;
+    y: number;
+}
+
+const players = new Map<string, PlayerData>();
+
+const server = serve(gameProtocol, {
+    port: 3000,
+    createConnData: () => ({ id: '', name: '', x: 0, y: 0 }),
+
+    api: {
+        join: async (input, conn) => {
+            const player: PlayerData = {
+                id: conn.id,
+                name: input.name,
+                x: 0,
+                y: 0,
+            };
+            players.set(conn.id, player);
+            conn.data = player;
+
+            // Notify others
+            server.broadcast('playerJoined', {
+                id: player.id,
+                name: player.name,
+            }, { exclude: conn });
+
+            // Send current state to new player
+            return {
+                playerId: player.id,
+                players: Array.from(players.values()),
+            };
+        },
+
+        chat: async (input, conn) => {
+            server.broadcast('chatMessage', {
+                from: conn.data.name,
+                text: input.text,
+                time: Date.now(),
+            });
+            return { sent: true };
+        },
+    },
+
+    msg: {
+        move: (data, conn) => {
+            const player = players.get(conn.id);
+            if (player) {
+                player.x = data.x;
+                player.y = data.y;
+
+                server.broadcast('playerMoved', {
+                    id: conn.id,
+                    x: data.x,
+                    y: data.y,
+                }, { exclude: conn });
+            }
+        },
+    },
+
+    onConnect: (conn) => {
+        console.log(`Client connected: ${conn.id} from ${conn.ip}`);
+    },
+
+    onDisconnect: (conn) => {
+        const player = players.get(conn.id);
+        if (player) {
+            players.delete(conn.id);
+            server.broadcast('playerLeft', { id: conn.id });
+            console.log(`${player.name} disconnected`);
+        }
+    },
+
+    onError: (error, conn) => {
+        console.error(`Error from ${conn?.id}:`, error);
+    },
+
+    onStart: (port) => {
+        console.log(`Game server running on ws://localhost:${port}`);
+    },
+});
+
+server.start();
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/transaction/core.md

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+---
+title: "Core Concepts"
+description: "Transaction system core concepts: context, manager, and Saga pattern"
+---
+
+## Transaction State
+
+A transaction can be in the following states:
+
+```typescript
+type TransactionState =
+    | 'pending'     // Waiting to execute
+    | 'executing'   // Executing
+    | 'committed'   // Committed
+    | 'rolledback'  // Rolled back
+    | 'failed'      // Failed
+```
+
+## TransactionContext
+
+The transaction context encapsulates transaction state, operations, and execution logic.
+
+### Creating Transactions
+
+```typescript
+import { TransactionManager } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+const manager = new TransactionManager();
+
+// Method 1: Manual management with begin()
+const tx = manager.begin({ timeout: 5000 });
+tx.addOperation(op1);
+tx.addOperation(op2);
+const result = await tx.execute();
+
+// Method 2: Automatic management with run()
+const result = await manager.run((tx) => {
+    tx.addOperation(op1);
+    tx.addOperation(op2);
+});
+```
+
+### Chaining Operations
+
+```typescript
+const result = await manager.run((tx) => {
+    tx.addOperation(new CurrencyOperation({ ... }))
+      .addOperation(new InventoryOperation({ ... }))
+      .addOperation(new InventoryOperation({ ... }));
+});
+```
+
+### Context Data
+
+Operations can share data through the context:
+
+```typescript
+class CustomOperation extends BaseOperation<MyData, MyResult> {
+    async execute(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<OperationResult<MyResult>> {
+        // Read data set by previous operations
+        const previousResult = ctx.get<number>('previousValue');
+
+        // Set data for subsequent operations
+        ctx.set('myResult', { value: 123 });
+
+        return this.success({ ... });
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## TransactionManager
+
+The transaction manager is responsible for creating, executing, and recovering transactions.
+
+### Configuration Options
+
+```typescript
+interface TransactionManagerConfig {
+    storage?: ITransactionStorage;    // Storage instance
+    defaultTimeout?: number;          // Default timeout (ms)
+    serverId?: string;                // Server ID (for distributed)
+    autoRecover?: boolean;            // Auto-recover pending transactions
+}
+
+const manager = new TransactionManager({
+    storage: new RedisStorage({ client: redis }),
+    defaultTimeout: 10000,
+    serverId: 'server-1',
+    autoRecover: true,
+});
+```
+
+### Distributed Locking
+
+```typescript
+// Acquire lock
+const token = await manager.acquireLock('player:123:inventory', 10000);
+
+if (token) {
+    try {
+        // Perform operations
+        await doSomething();
+    } finally {
+        // Release lock
+        await manager.releaseLock('player:123:inventory', token);
+    }
+}
+
+// Or use withLock for convenience
+await manager.withLock('player:123:inventory', async () => {
+    await doSomething();
+}, 10000);
+```
+
+### Transaction Recovery
+
+Recover pending transactions after server restart:
+
+```typescript
+const manager = new TransactionManager({
+    storage: new RedisStorage({ client: redis }),
+    serverId: 'server-1',
+});
+
+// Recover pending transactions
+const recoveredCount = await manager.recover();
+console.log(`Recovered ${recoveredCount} transactions`);
+```
+
+## Saga Pattern
+
+The transaction system uses the Saga pattern. Each operation must implement `execute` and `compensate` methods:
+
+```typescript
+interface ITransactionOperation<TData, TResult> {
+    readonly name: string;
+    readonly data: TData;
+
+    // Validate preconditions
+    validate(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<boolean>;
+
+    // Forward execution
+    execute(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<OperationResult<TResult>>;
+
+    // Compensate (rollback)
+    compensate(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<void>;
+}
+```
+
+### Execution Flow
+
+```
+Begin Transaction
+    │
+    ▼
+┌─────────────────────┐
+│  validate(op1)      │──fail──► Return failure
+└─────────────────────┘
+    │success
+    ▼
+┌─────────────────────┐
+│  execute(op1)       │──fail──┐
+└─────────────────────┘        │
+    │success                    │
+    ▼                          │
+┌─────────────────────┐        │
+│  validate(op2)      │──fail──┤
+└─────────────────────┘        │
+    │success                    │
+    ▼                          │
+┌─────────────────────┐        │
+│  execute(op2)       │──fail──┤
+└─────────────────────┘        │
+    │success                    ▼
+    ▼                  ┌─────────────────────┐
+Commit Transaction     │  compensate(op1)    │
+                       └─────────────────────┘
+                               │
+                               ▼
+                       Return failure (rolled back)
+```
+
+### Custom Operations
+
+```typescript
+import { BaseOperation, ITransactionContext, OperationResult } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+interface UpgradeData {
+    playerId: string;
+    itemId: string;
+    targetLevel: number;
+}
+
+interface UpgradeResult {
+    newLevel: number;
+}
+
+class UpgradeOperation extends BaseOperation<UpgradeData, UpgradeResult> {
+    readonly name = 'upgrade';
+
+    private _previousLevel: number = 0;
+
+    async validate(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<boolean> {
+        // Validate item exists and can be upgraded
+        const item = await this.getItem(ctx);
+        return item !== null && item.level < this.data.targetLevel;
+    }
+
+    async execute(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<OperationResult<UpgradeResult>> {
+        const item = await this.getItem(ctx);
+        if (!item) {
+            return this.failure('Item not found', 'ITEM_NOT_FOUND');
+        }
+
+        this._previousLevel = item.level;
+        item.level = this.data.targetLevel;
+        await this.saveItem(ctx, item);
+
+        return this.success({ newLevel: item.level });
+    }
+
+    async compensate(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<void> {
+        const item = await this.getItem(ctx);
+        if (item) {
+            item.level = this._previousLevel;
+            await this.saveItem(ctx, item);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private async getItem(ctx: ITransactionContext) {
+        // Get item from storage
+    }
+
+    private async saveItem(ctx: ITransactionContext, item: any) {
+        // Save item to storage
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Transaction Result
+
+```typescript
+interface TransactionResult<T = unknown> {
+    success: boolean;           // Whether succeeded
+    transactionId: string;      // Transaction ID
+    results: OperationResult[]; // Operation results
+    data?: T;                   // Final data
+    error?: string;             // Error message
+    duration: number;           // Execution time (ms)
+}
+
+const result = await manager.run((tx) => { ... });
+
+console.log(`Transaction ${result.transactionId}`);
+console.log(`Success: ${result.success}`);
+console.log(`Duration: ${result.duration}ms`);
+
+if (!result.success) {
+    console.log(`Error: ${result.error}`);
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/transaction/distributed.md

@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+---
+title: "Distributed Transactions"
+description: "Saga orchestrator and cross-server transaction support"
+---
+
+## Saga Orchestrator
+
+`SagaOrchestrator` is used to orchestrate distributed transactions across servers.
+
+### Basic Usage
+
+```typescript
+import { SagaOrchestrator, RedisStorage } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+const orchestrator = new SagaOrchestrator({
+    storage: new RedisStorage({ client: redis }),
+    timeout: 30000,
+    serverId: 'orchestrator-1',
+});
+
+const result = await orchestrator.execute([
+    {
+        name: 'deduct_currency',
+        serverId: 'game-server-1',
+        data: { playerId: 'player1', amount: 100 },
+        execute: async (data) => {
+            // Call game server API to deduct currency
+            const response = await gameServerApi.deductCurrency(data);
+            return { success: response.ok };
+        },
+        compensate: async (data) => {
+            // Call game server API to restore currency
+            await gameServerApi.addCurrency(data);
+        },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'add_item',
+        serverId: 'inventory-server-1',
+        data: { playerId: 'player1', itemId: 'sword' },
+        execute: async (data) => {
+            const response = await inventoryServerApi.addItem(data);
+            return { success: response.ok };
+        },
+        compensate: async (data) => {
+            await inventoryServerApi.removeItem(data);
+        },
+    },
+]);
+
+if (result.success) {
+    console.log('Saga completed successfully');
+} else {
+    console.log('Saga failed:', result.error);
+    console.log('Completed steps:', result.completedSteps);
+    console.log('Failed at:', result.failedStep);
+}
+```
+
+### Configuration Options
+
+```typescript
+interface SagaOrchestratorConfig {
+    storage?: ITransactionStorage;  // Storage instance
+    timeout?: number;               // Timeout in milliseconds
+    serverId?: string;              // Orchestrator server ID
+}
+```
+
+### Saga Step
+
+```typescript
+interface SagaStep<T = unknown> {
+    name: string;                   // Step name
+    serverId?: string;              // Target server ID
+    data: T;                        // Step data
+    execute: (data: T) => Promise<OperationResult>;    // Execute function
+    compensate: (data: T) => Promise<void>;            // Compensate function
+}
+```
+
+### Saga Result
+
+```typescript
+interface SagaResult {
+    success: boolean;       // Whether succeeded
+    sagaId: string;         // Saga ID
+    completedSteps: string[]; // Completed steps
+    failedStep?: string;    // Failed step
+    error?: string;         // Error message
+    duration: number;       // Execution time (ms)
+}
+```
+
+## Execution Flow
+
+```
+Start Saga
+    │
+    ▼
+┌─────────────────────┐
+│  Step 1: execute    │──fail──┐
+└─────────────────────┘        │
+    │success                    │
+    ▼                          │
+┌─────────────────────┐        │
+│  Step 2: execute    │──fail──┤
+└─────────────────────┘        │
+    │success                    │
+    ▼                          │
+┌─────────────────────┐        │
+│  Step 3: execute    │──fail──┤
+└─────────────────────┘        │
+    │success                    ▼
+    ▼                  ┌─────────────────────┐
+Saga Complete          │  Step 2: compensate │
+                       └─────────────────────┘
+                               │
+                               ▼
+                       ┌─────────────────────┐
+                       │  Step 1: compensate │
+                       └─────────────────────┘
+                               │
+                               ▼
+                       Saga Failed (compensated)
+```
+
+## Saga Logs
+
+The orchestrator records detailed execution logs:
+
+```typescript
+interface SagaLog {
+    id: string;                     // Saga ID
+    state: SagaLogState;            // State
+    steps: SagaStepLog[];           // Step logs
+    createdAt: number;              // Creation time
+    updatedAt: number;              // Update time
+    metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+type SagaLogState =
+    | 'pending'       // Waiting to execute
+    | 'running'       // Executing
+    | 'completed'     // Completed
+    | 'compensating'  // Compensating
+    | 'compensated'   // Compensated
+    | 'failed'        // Failed
+
+interface SagaStepLog {
+    name: string;                   // Step name
+    serverId?: string;              // Server ID
+    state: SagaStepState;           // State
+    startedAt?: number;             // Start time
+    completedAt?: number;           // Completion time
+    error?: string;                 // Error message
+}
+
+type SagaStepState =
+    | 'pending'       // Waiting to execute
+    | 'executing'     // Executing
+    | 'completed'     // Completed
+    | 'compensating'  // Compensating
+    | 'compensated'   // Compensated
+    | 'failed'        // Failed
+```
+
+### Query Saga Logs
+
+```typescript
+const log = await orchestrator.getSagaLog('saga_xxx');
+
+if (log) {
+    console.log('Saga state:', log.state);
+    for (const step of log.steps) {
+        console.log(`  ${step.name}: ${step.state}`);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Cross-Server Transaction Examples
+
+### Scenario: Cross-Server Purchase
+
+A player purchases an item on a game server, with currency on an account server and items on an inventory server.
+
+```typescript
+const orchestrator = new SagaOrchestrator({
+    storage: redisStorage,
+    serverId: 'purchase-orchestrator',
+});
+
+async function crossServerPurchase(
+    playerId: string,
+    itemId: string,
+    price: number
+): Promise<SagaResult> {
+    return orchestrator.execute([
+        // Step 1: Deduct balance on account server
+        {
+            name: 'deduct_balance',
+            serverId: 'account-server',
+            data: { playerId, amount: price },
+            execute: async (data) => {
+                const result = await accountService.deduct(data.playerId, data.amount);
+                return { success: result.ok, error: result.error };
+            },
+            compensate: async (data) => {
+                await accountService.refund(data.playerId, data.amount);
+            },
+        },
+
+        // Step 2: Add item on inventory server
+        {
+            name: 'add_item',
+            serverId: 'inventory-server',
+            data: { playerId, itemId },
+            execute: async (data) => {
+                const result = await inventoryService.addItem(data.playerId, data.itemId);
+                return { success: result.ok, error: result.error };
+            },
+            compensate: async (data) => {
+                await inventoryService.removeItem(data.playerId, data.itemId);
+            },
+        },
+
+        // Step 3: Record purchase log
+        {
+            name: 'log_purchase',
+            serverId: 'log-server',
+            data: { playerId, itemId, price, timestamp: Date.now() },
+            execute: async (data) => {
+                await logService.recordPurchase(data);
+                return { success: true };
+            },
+            compensate: async (data) => {
+                await logService.cancelPurchase(data);
+            },
+        },
+    ]);
+}
+```
+
+### Scenario: Cross-Server Trade
+
+Two players on different servers trade with each other.
+
+```typescript
+async function crossServerTrade(
+    playerA: { id: string; server: string; items: string[] },
+    playerB: { id: string; server: string; items: string[] }
+): Promise<SagaResult> {
+    const steps: SagaStep[] = [];
+
+    // Remove items from player A
+    for (const itemId of playerA.items) {
+        steps.push({
+            name: `remove_${playerA.id}_${itemId}`,
+            serverId: playerA.server,
+            data: { playerId: playerA.id, itemId },
+            execute: async (data) => {
+                return await inventoryService.removeItem(data.playerId, data.itemId);
+            },
+            compensate: async (data) => {
+                await inventoryService.addItem(data.playerId, data.itemId);
+            },
+        });
+    }
+
+    // Add items to player B (from A)
+    for (const itemId of playerA.items) {
+        steps.push({
+            name: `add_${playerB.id}_${itemId}`,
+            serverId: playerB.server,
+            data: { playerId: playerB.id, itemId },
+            execute: async (data) => {
+                return await inventoryService.addItem(data.playerId, data.itemId);
+            },
+            compensate: async (data) => {
+                await inventoryService.removeItem(data.playerId, data.itemId);
+            },
+        });
+    }
+
+    // Similarly handle player B's items...
+
+    return orchestrator.execute(steps);
+}
+```
+
+## Recovering Incomplete Sagas
+
+Recover incomplete Sagas after server restart:
+
+```typescript
+const orchestrator = new SagaOrchestrator({
+    storage: redisStorage,
+    serverId: 'my-orchestrator',
+});
+
+// Recover incomplete Sagas (will execute compensation)
+const recoveredCount = await orchestrator.recover();
+console.log(`Recovered ${recoveredCount} sagas`);
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Idempotency
+
+Ensure all operations are idempotent:
+
+```typescript
+{
+    execute: async (data) => {
+        // Use unique ID to ensure idempotency
+        const result = await service.process(data.requestId, data);
+        return { success: result.ok };
+    },
+    compensate: async (data) => {
+        // Compensation must also be idempotent
+        await service.rollback(data.requestId);
+    },
+}
+```
+
+### 2. Timeout Handling
+
+Set appropriate timeout values:
+
+```typescript
+const orchestrator = new SagaOrchestrator({
+    timeout: 60000,  // Cross-server operations need longer timeout
+});
+```
+
+### 3. Monitoring and Alerts
+
+Log Saga execution results:
+
+```typescript
+const result = await orchestrator.execute(steps);
+
+if (!result.success) {
+    // Send alert
+    alertService.send({
+        type: 'saga_failed',
+        sagaId: result.sagaId,
+        failedStep: result.failedStep,
+        error: result.error,
+    });
+
+    // Log details
+    const log = await orchestrator.getSagaLog(result.sagaId);
+    logger.error('Saga failed', { log });
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/transaction/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+---
+title: "Transaction System"
+description: "Game transaction system with distributed support for shop purchases, player trading, and more"
+---
+
+`@esengine/transaction` provides comprehensive game transaction capabilities based on the Saga pattern, supporting shop purchases, player trading, multi-step tasks, and distributed transactions with Redis/MongoDB.
+
+## Overview
+
+The transaction system solves common data consistency problems in games:
+
+| Scenario | Problem | Solution |
+|----------|---------|----------|
+| Shop Purchase | Payment succeeded but item not delivered | Atomic transaction with auto-rollback |
+| Player Trade | One party transferred items but other didn't receive | Saga compensation mechanism |
+| Cross-Server | Data inconsistency across servers | Distributed lock + transaction log |
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install @esengine/transaction
+```
+
+Optional dependencies (install based on storage needs):
+```bash
+npm install ioredis   # Redis storage
+npm install mongodb   # MongoDB storage
+```
+
+## Architecture
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                    Transaction Layer                             │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│  TransactionManager         - Manages transaction lifecycle      │
+│  TransactionContext         - Encapsulates operations and state  │
+│  SagaOrchestrator           - Distributed Saga orchestrator      │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                    Storage Layer                                 │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│  MemoryStorage              - In-memory (dev/test)               │
+│  RedisStorage               - Redis (distributed lock + cache)   │
+│  MongoStorage               - MongoDB (persistent log)           │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                    Operation Layer                               │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│  CurrencyOperation          - Currency operations                │
+│  InventoryOperation         - Inventory operations               │
+│  TradeOperation             - Trade operations                   │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### Basic Usage
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    TransactionManager,
+    MemoryStorage,
+    CurrencyOperation,
+    InventoryOperation,
+} from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+// Create transaction manager
+const manager = new TransactionManager({
+    storage: new MemoryStorage(),
+    defaultTimeout: 10000,
+});
+
+// Execute transaction
+const result = await manager.run((tx) => {
+    // Deduct gold
+    tx.addOperation(new CurrencyOperation({
+        type: 'deduct',
+        playerId: 'player1',
+        currency: 'gold',
+        amount: 100,
+    }));
+
+    // Add item
+    tx.addOperation(new InventoryOperation({
+        type: 'add',
+        playerId: 'player1',
+        itemId: 'sword_001',
+        quantity: 1,
+    }));
+});
+
+if (result.success) {
+    console.log('Purchase successful!');
+} else {
+    console.log('Purchase failed:', result.error);
+}
+```
+
+### Player Trading
+
+```typescript
+import { TradeOperation } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+const result = await manager.run((tx) => {
+    tx.addOperation(new TradeOperation({
+        tradeId: 'trade_001',
+        partyA: {
+            playerId: 'player1',
+            items: [{ itemId: 'sword', quantity: 1 }],
+        },
+        partyB: {
+            playerId: 'player2',
+            currencies: [{ currency: 'gold', amount: 1000 }],
+        },
+    }));
+}, { timeout: 30000 });
+```
+
+### Using Redis Storage
+
+```typescript
+import Redis from 'ioredis';
+import { TransactionManager, RedisStorage } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+const redis = new Redis('redis://localhost:6379');
+const storage = new RedisStorage({ client: redis });
+
+const manager = new TransactionManager({ storage });
+```
+
+### Using MongoDB Storage
+
+```typescript
+import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';
+import { TransactionManager, MongoStorage } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+const client = new MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017');
+await client.connect();
+const db = client.db('game');
+
+const storage = new MongoStorage({ db });
+await storage.ensureIndexes();
+
+const manager = new TransactionManager({ storage });
+```
+
+## Room Integration
+
+```typescript
+import { Room } from '@esengine/server';
+import { withTransactions, CurrencyOperation, RedisStorage } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+class GameRoom extends withTransactions(Room, {
+    storage: new RedisStorage({ client: redisClient }),
+}) {
+    @onMessage('Buy')
+    async handleBuy(data: { itemId: string }, player: Player) {
+        const result = await this.runTransaction((tx) => {
+            tx.addOperation(new CurrencyOperation({
+                type: 'deduct',
+                playerId: player.id,
+                currency: 'gold',
+                amount: getItemPrice(data.itemId),
+            }));
+        });
+
+        if (result.success) {
+            player.send('buy_success', { itemId: data.itemId });
+        } else {
+            player.send('buy_failed', { error: result.error });
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Documentation
+
+- [Core Concepts](/en/modules/transaction/core/) - Transaction context, manager, Saga pattern
+- [Storage Layer](/en/modules/transaction/storage/) - MemoryStorage, RedisStorage, MongoStorage
+- [Operations](/en/modules/transaction/operations/) - Currency, inventory, trade operations
+- [Distributed Transactions](/en/modules/transaction/distributed/) - Saga orchestrator, cross-server transactions
+- [API Reference](/en/modules/transaction/api/) - Complete API documentation
+
+## Service Tokens
+
+For dependency injection:
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    TransactionManagerToken,
+    TransactionStorageToken,
+} from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+const manager = services.get(TransactionManagerToken);
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Operation Granularity
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good: Fine-grained operations, easy to rollback
+tx.addOperation(new CurrencyOperation({ type: 'deduct', ... }));
+tx.addOperation(new InventoryOperation({ type: 'add', ... }));
+
+// ❌ Bad: Coarse-grained operation, hard to partially rollback
+tx.addOperation(new ComplexPurchaseOperation({ ... }));
+```
+
+### 2. Timeout Settings
+
+```typescript
+// Simple operations: short timeout
+await manager.run(tx => { ... }, { timeout: 5000 });
+
+// Complex trades: longer timeout
+await manager.run(tx => { ... }, { timeout: 30000 });
+
+// Cross-server: even longer timeout
+await manager.run(tx => { ... }, { timeout: 60000, distributed: true });
+```
+
+### 3. Error Handling
+
+```typescript
+const result = await manager.run((tx) => { ... });
+
+if (!result.success) {
+    // Log the error
+    logger.error('Transaction failed', {
+        transactionId: result.transactionId,
+        error: result.error,
+        duration: result.duration,
+    });
+
+    // Notify user
+    player.send('error', { message: getErrorMessage(result.error) });
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/transaction/operations.md

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+---
+title: "Operations"
+description: "Built-in transaction operations: currency, inventory, trade"
+---
+
+## BaseOperation
+
+Base class for all operations, providing a common implementation template.
+
+```typescript
+import { BaseOperation, ITransactionContext, OperationResult } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+class MyOperation extends BaseOperation<MyData, MyResult> {
+    readonly name = 'myOperation';
+
+    async validate(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<boolean> {
+        // Validate preconditions
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    async execute(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<OperationResult<MyResult>> {
+        // Execute operation
+        return this.success({ result: 'ok' });
+        // or
+        return this.failure('Something went wrong', 'ERROR_CODE');
+    }
+
+    async compensate(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<void> {
+        // Rollback operation
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## CurrencyOperation
+
+Handles currency addition and deduction.
+
+### Deduct Currency
+
+```typescript
+import { CurrencyOperation } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+tx.addOperation(new CurrencyOperation({
+    type: 'deduct',
+    playerId: 'player1',
+    currency: 'gold',
+    amount: 100,
+    reason: 'purchase_item',
+}));
+```
+
+### Add Currency
+
+```typescript
+tx.addOperation(new CurrencyOperation({
+    type: 'add',
+    playerId: 'player1',
+    currency: 'diamond',
+    amount: 50,
+    reason: 'daily_reward',
+}));
+```
+
+### Operation Data
+
+```typescript
+interface CurrencyOperationData {
+    type: 'add' | 'deduct';   // Operation type
+    playerId: string;          // Player ID
+    currency: string;          // Currency type
+    amount: number;            // Amount
+    reason?: string;           // Reason/source
+}
+```
+
+### Operation Result
+
+```typescript
+interface CurrencyOperationResult {
+    beforeBalance: number;     // Balance before operation
+    afterBalance: number;      // Balance after operation
+}
+```
+
+### Custom Data Provider
+
+```typescript
+interface ICurrencyProvider {
+    getBalance(playerId: string, currency: string): Promise<number>;
+    setBalance(playerId: string, currency: string, amount: number): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+class MyCurrencyProvider implements ICurrencyProvider {
+    async getBalance(playerId: string, currency: string): Promise<number> {
+        // Get balance from database
+        return await db.getCurrency(playerId, currency);
+    }
+
+    async setBalance(playerId: string, currency: string, amount: number): Promise<void> {
+        // Save to database
+        await db.setCurrency(playerId, currency, amount);
+    }
+}
+
+// Use custom provider
+const op = new CurrencyOperation({ ... });
+op.setProvider(new MyCurrencyProvider());
+tx.addOperation(op);
+```
+
+## InventoryOperation
+
+Handles item addition, removal, and updates.
+
+### Add Item
+
+```typescript
+import { InventoryOperation } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+tx.addOperation(new InventoryOperation({
+    type: 'add',
+    playerId: 'player1',
+    itemId: 'sword_001',
+    quantity: 1,
+    properties: { enchant: 'fire' },
+}));
+```
+
+### Remove Item
+
+```typescript
+tx.addOperation(new InventoryOperation({
+    type: 'remove',
+    playerId: 'player1',
+    itemId: 'potion_hp',
+    quantity: 5,
+}));
+```
+
+### Update Item
+
+```typescript
+tx.addOperation(new InventoryOperation({
+    type: 'update',
+    playerId: 'player1',
+    itemId: 'sword_001',
+    quantity: 1,  // Optional, keeps original if not provided
+    properties: { enchant: 'lightning', level: 5 },
+}));
+```
+
+### Operation Data
+
+```typescript
+interface InventoryOperationData {
+    type: 'add' | 'remove' | 'update';  // Operation type
+    playerId: string;                    // Player ID
+    itemId: string;                      // Item ID
+    quantity: number;                    // Quantity
+    properties?: Record<string, unknown>; // Item properties
+    reason?: string;                     // Reason/source
+}
+```
+
+### Operation Result
+
+```typescript
+interface InventoryOperationResult {
+    beforeItem?: ItemData;   // Item before operation
+    afterItem?: ItemData;    // Item after operation
+}
+
+interface ItemData {
+    itemId: string;
+    quantity: number;
+    properties?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+```
+
+### Custom Data Provider
+
+```typescript
+interface IInventoryProvider {
+    getItem(playerId: string, itemId: string): Promise<ItemData | null>;
+    setItem(playerId: string, itemId: string, item: ItemData | null): Promise<void>;
+    hasCapacity?(playerId: string, count: number): Promise<boolean>;
+}
+
+class MyInventoryProvider implements IInventoryProvider {
+    async getItem(playerId: string, itemId: string): Promise<ItemData | null> {
+        return await db.getItem(playerId, itemId);
+    }
+
+    async setItem(playerId: string, itemId: string, item: ItemData | null): Promise<void> {
+        if (item) {
+            await db.saveItem(playerId, itemId, item);
+        } else {
+            await db.deleteItem(playerId, itemId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    async hasCapacity(playerId: string, count: number): Promise<boolean> {
+        const current = await db.getItemCount(playerId);
+        const max = await db.getMaxCapacity(playerId);
+        return current + count <= max;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## TradeOperation
+
+Handles item and currency exchange between players.
+
+### Basic Usage
+
+```typescript
+import { TradeOperation } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+tx.addOperation(new TradeOperation({
+    tradeId: 'trade_001',
+    partyA: {
+        playerId: 'player1',
+        items: [{ itemId: 'sword', quantity: 1 }],
+        currencies: [{ currency: 'diamond', amount: 10 }],
+    },
+    partyB: {
+        playerId: 'player2',
+        currencies: [{ currency: 'gold', amount: 1000 }],
+    },
+    reason: 'player_trade',
+}));
+```
+
+### Operation Data
+
+```typescript
+interface TradeOperationData {
+    tradeId: string;      // Trade ID
+    partyA: TradeParty;   // Trade initiator
+    partyB: TradeParty;   // Trade receiver
+    reason?: string;      // Reason/note
+}
+
+interface TradeParty {
+    playerId: string;              // Player ID
+    items?: TradeItem[];           // Items to give
+    currencies?: TradeCurrency[];  // Currencies to give
+}
+
+interface TradeItem {
+    itemId: string;
+    quantity: number;
+}
+
+interface TradeCurrency {
+    currency: string;
+    amount: number;
+}
+```
+
+### Execution Flow
+
+TradeOperation internally generates the following sub-operation sequence:
+
+```
+1. Remove partyA's items
+2. Add items to partyB (from partyA)
+3. Deduct partyA's currencies
+4. Add currencies to partyB (from partyA)
+5. Remove partyB's items
+6. Add items to partyA (from partyB)
+7. Deduct partyB's currencies
+8. Add currencies to partyA (from partyB)
+```
+
+If any step fails, all previous operations are rolled back.
+
+### Using Custom Providers
+
+```typescript
+const op = new TradeOperation({ ... });
+op.setProvider({
+    currencyProvider: new MyCurrencyProvider(),
+    inventoryProvider: new MyInventoryProvider(),
+});
+tx.addOperation(op);
+```
+
+## Factory Functions
+
+Each operation class provides a factory function:
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    createCurrencyOperation,
+    createInventoryOperation,
+    createTradeOperation,
+} from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+tx.addOperation(createCurrencyOperation({
+    type: 'deduct',
+    playerId: 'player1',
+    currency: 'gold',
+    amount: 100,
+}));
+
+tx.addOperation(createInventoryOperation({
+    type: 'add',
+    playerId: 'player1',
+    itemId: 'sword',
+    quantity: 1,
+}));
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/transaction/storage.md

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+---
+title: "Storage Layer"
+description: "Transaction storage interface and implementations: MemoryStorage, RedisStorage, MongoStorage"
+---
+
+## Storage Interface
+
+All storage implementations must implement the `ITransactionStorage` interface:
+
+```typescript
+interface ITransactionStorage {
+    // Lifecycle
+    close?(): Promise<void>;
+
+    // Distributed lock
+    acquireLock(key: string, ttl: number): Promise<string | null>;
+    releaseLock(key: string, token: string): Promise<boolean>;
+
+    // Transaction log
+    saveTransaction(tx: TransactionLog): Promise<void>;
+    getTransaction(id: string): Promise<TransactionLog | null>;
+    updateTransactionState(id: string, state: TransactionState): Promise<void>;
+    updateOperationState(txId: string, opIndex: number, state: string, error?: string): Promise<void>;
+    getPendingTransactions(serverId?: string): Promise<TransactionLog[]>;
+    deleteTransaction(id: string): Promise<void>;
+
+    // Data operations
+    get<T>(key: string): Promise<T | null>;
+    set<T>(key: string, value: T, ttl?: number): Promise<void>;
+    delete(key: string): Promise<boolean>;
+}
+```
+
+## MemoryStorage
+
+In-memory storage, suitable for development and testing.
+
+```typescript
+import { MemoryStorage } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+const storage = new MemoryStorage({
+    maxTransactions: 1000,  // Maximum transaction log count
+});
+
+const manager = new TransactionManager({ storage });
+```
+
+### Characteristics
+
+- ✅ No external dependencies
+- ✅ Fast, good for debugging
+- ❌ Data only stored in memory
+- ❌ No true distributed locking
+- ❌ Data lost on restart
+
+### Test Helpers
+
+```typescript
+// Clear all data
+storage.clear();
+
+// Get transaction count
+console.log(storage.transactionCount);
+```
+
+## RedisStorage
+
+Redis storage, suitable for production distributed systems. Uses factory pattern with lazy connection.
+
+```typescript
+import Redis from 'ioredis';
+import { RedisStorage } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+// Factory pattern: lazy connection, connects on first operation
+const storage = new RedisStorage({
+    factory: () => new Redis('redis://localhost:6379'),
+    prefix: 'tx:',              // Key prefix
+    transactionTTL: 86400,      // Transaction log TTL (seconds)
+});
+
+const manager = new TransactionManager({ storage });
+
+// Close connection when done
+await storage.close();
+
+// Or use await using for automatic cleanup (TypeScript 5.2+)
+await using storage = new RedisStorage({
+    factory: () => new Redis('redis://localhost:6379')
+});
+// Automatically closed when scope ends
+```
+
+### Characteristics
+
+- ✅ High-performance distributed locking
+- ✅ Fast read/write
+- ✅ Supports TTL auto-expiration
+- ✅ Suitable for high concurrency
+- ❌ Requires Redis server
+
+### Distributed Lock Implementation
+
+Uses Redis `SET NX EX` for distributed locking:
+
+```typescript
+// Acquire lock (atomic operation)
+SET tx:lock:player:123 <token> NX EX 10
+
+// Release lock (Lua script for atomicity)
+if redis.call("get", KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then
+    return redis.call("del", KEYS[1])
+else
+    return 0
+end
+```
+
+### Key Structure
+
+```
+tx:lock:{key}           - Distributed locks
+tx:tx:{id}              - Transaction logs
+tx:server:{id}:txs      - Server transaction index
+tx:data:{key}           - Business data
+```
+
+## MongoStorage
+
+MongoDB storage, suitable for scenarios requiring persistence and complex queries. Uses factory pattern with lazy connection.
+
+```typescript
+import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';
+import { MongoStorage } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+// Factory pattern: lazy connection, connects on first operation
+const storage = new MongoStorage({
+    factory: async () => {
+        const client = new MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017');
+        await client.connect();
+        return client;
+    },
+    database: 'game',
+    transactionCollection: 'transactions',  // Transaction log collection
+    dataCollection: 'transaction_data',     // Business data collection
+    lockCollection: 'transaction_locks',    // Lock collection
+});
+
+// Create indexes (run on first startup)
+await storage.ensureIndexes();
+
+const manager = new TransactionManager({ storage });
+
+// Close connection when done
+await storage.close();
+
+// Or use await using for automatic cleanup (TypeScript 5.2+)
+await using storage = new MongoStorage({ ... });
+```
+
+### Characteristics
+
+- ✅ Persistent storage
+- ✅ Supports complex queries
+- ✅ Transaction logs are traceable
+- ✅ Suitable for audit requirements
+- ❌ Slightly lower performance than Redis
+- ❌ Requires MongoDB server
+
+### Index Structure
+
+```javascript
+// transactions collection
+{ state: 1 }
+{ 'metadata.serverId': 1 }
+{ createdAt: 1 }
+
+// transaction_locks collection
+{ expireAt: 1 }  // TTL index
+
+// transaction_data collection
+{ expireAt: 1 }  // TTL index
+```
+
+### Distributed Lock Implementation
+
+Uses MongoDB unique index for distributed locking:
+
+```typescript
+// Acquire lock
+db.transaction_locks.insertOne({
+    _id: 'player:123',
+    token: '<token>',
+    expireAt: new Date(Date.now() + 10000)
+});
+
+// If key exists, check if expired
+db.transaction_locks.updateOne(
+    { _id: 'player:123', expireAt: { $lt: new Date() } },
+    { $set: { token: '<token>', expireAt: new Date(Date.now() + 10000) } }
+);
+```
+
+## Storage Selection Guide
+
+| Scenario | Recommended Storage | Reason |
+|----------|---------------------|--------|
+| Development/Testing | MemoryStorage | No dependencies, fast startup |
+| Single-machine Production | RedisStorage | High performance, simple |
+| Distributed System | RedisStorage | True distributed locking |
+| Audit Required | MongoStorage | Persistent logs |
+| Mixed Requirements | Redis + Mongo | Redis for locks, Mongo for logs |
+
+## Custom Storage
+
+Implement `ITransactionStorage` interface to create custom storage:
+
+```typescript
+import { ITransactionStorage, TransactionLog, TransactionState } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+class MyCustomStorage implements ITransactionStorage {
+    async acquireLock(key: string, ttl: number): Promise<string | null> {
+        // Implement distributed lock acquisition
+    }
+
+    async releaseLock(key: string, token: string): Promise<boolean> {
+        // Implement distributed lock release
+    }
+
+    async saveTransaction(tx: TransactionLog): Promise<void> {
+        // Save transaction log
+    }
+
+    // ... implement other methods
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/world-streaming/chunk-manager.md

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+---
+title: "Chunk Manager API"
+description: "ChunkManager handles chunk lifecycle, loading queue, and spatial queries"
+---
+
+The `ChunkManager` is the core service responsible for managing chunk lifecycle, including loading, unloading, and spatial queries.
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+```typescript
+import { ChunkManager } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+// Create manager with 512-unit chunks
+const chunkManager = new ChunkManager(512);
+chunkManager.setScene(scene);
+
+// Set data provider for loading chunks
+chunkManager.setDataProvider(myProvider);
+
+// Set event callbacks
+chunkManager.setEvents({
+    onChunkLoaded: (coord, entities) => {
+        console.log(`Chunk (${coord.x}, ${coord.y}) loaded with ${entities.length} entities`);
+    },
+    onChunkUnloaded: (coord) => {
+        console.log(`Chunk (${coord.x}, ${coord.y}) unloaded`);
+    },
+    onChunkLoadFailed: (coord, error) => {
+        console.error(`Failed to load chunk (${coord.x}, ${coord.y}):`, error);
+    }
+});
+```
+
+## Loading and Unloading
+
+### Request Loading
+
+```typescript
+import { EChunkPriority } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+// Request with priority
+chunkManager.requestLoad({ x: 0, y: 0 }, EChunkPriority.Immediate);
+chunkManager.requestLoad({ x: 1, y: 0 }, EChunkPriority.High);
+chunkManager.requestLoad({ x: 2, y: 0 }, EChunkPriority.Normal);
+chunkManager.requestLoad({ x: 3, y: 0 }, EChunkPriority.Low);
+chunkManager.requestLoad({ x: 4, y: 0 }, EChunkPriority.Prefetch);
+```
+
+### Priority Levels
+
+| Priority | Value | Description |
+|----------|-------|-------------|
+| `Immediate` | 0 | Current chunk (player standing on) |
+| `High` | 1 | Adjacent chunks |
+| `Normal` | 2 | Nearby chunks |
+| `Low` | 3 | Distant visible chunks |
+| `Prefetch` | 4 | Movement direction prefetch |
+
+### Request Unloading
+
+```typescript
+// Request unload with 3 second delay
+chunkManager.requestUnload({ x: 5, y: 5 }, 3000);
+
+// Cancel pending unload (player moved back)
+chunkManager.cancelUnload({ x: 5, y: 5 });
+```
+
+### Process Queues
+
+```typescript
+// In your update loop or system
+await chunkManager.processLoads(2);  // Load up to 2 chunks per frame
+chunkManager.processUnloads(1);       // Unload up to 1 chunk per frame
+```
+
+## Spatial Queries
+
+### Coordinate Conversion
+
+```typescript
+// World position to chunk coordinates
+const coord = chunkManager.worldToChunk(1500, 2300);
+// Result: { x: 2, y: 4 } for 512-unit chunks
+
+// Get chunk bounds in world space
+const bounds = chunkManager.getChunkBounds({ x: 2, y: 4 });
+// Result: { minX: 1024, minY: 2048, maxX: 1536, maxY: 2560 }
+```
+
+### Chunk Queries
+
+```typescript
+// Check if chunk is loaded
+if (chunkManager.isChunkLoaded({ x: 0, y: 0 })) {
+    const chunk = chunkManager.getChunk({ x: 0, y: 0 });
+    console.log('Entities:', chunk.entities.length);
+}
+
+// Get missing chunks in radius
+const missing = chunkManager.getMissingChunks({ x: 0, y: 0 }, 2);
+for (const coord of missing) {
+    chunkManager.requestLoad(coord);
+}
+
+// Get chunks outside radius (for unloading)
+const outside = chunkManager.getChunksOutsideRadius({ x: 0, y: 0 }, 4);
+for (const coord of outside) {
+    chunkManager.requestUnload(coord, 3000);
+}
+
+// Iterate all loaded chunks
+chunkManager.forEachChunk((info, coord) => {
+    console.log(`Chunk (${coord.x}, ${coord.y}): ${info.state}`);
+});
+```
+
+## Statistics
+
+```typescript
+console.log('Loaded chunks:', chunkManager.loadedChunkCount);
+console.log('Pending loads:', chunkManager.pendingLoadCount);
+console.log('Pending unloads:', chunkManager.pendingUnloadCount);
+console.log('Chunk size:', chunkManager.chunkSize);
+```
+
+## Chunk States
+
+```typescript
+import { EChunkState } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+// Chunk lifecycle states
+EChunkState.Unloaded   // Not in memory
+EChunkState.Loading    // Being loaded
+EChunkState.Loaded     // Ready for use
+EChunkState.Unloading  // Being removed
+EChunkState.Failed     // Load failed
+```
+
+## Data Provider Interface
+
+```typescript
+import type { IChunkDataProvider, IChunkCoord, IChunkData } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+class MyChunkProvider implements IChunkDataProvider {
+    async loadChunkData(coord: IChunkCoord): Promise<IChunkData | null> {
+        // Load from database, file, or procedural generation
+        const data = await fetchChunkFromServer(coord);
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    async saveChunkData(data: IChunkData): Promise<void> {
+        // Save modified chunks
+        await saveChunkToServer(data);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Cleanup
+
+```typescript
+// Unload all chunks
+chunkManager.clear();
+
+// Full disposal (implements IService)
+chunkManager.dispose();
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/world-streaming/examples.md

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+---
+title: "Examples"
+description: "Practical examples of world streaming"
+---
+
+## Infinite Procedural World
+
+An infinite world with procedural resource generation.
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    ChunkManager,
+    ChunkStreamingSystem,
+    ChunkLoaderComponent,
+    StreamingAnchorComponent
+} from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+import type { IChunkDataProvider, IChunkCoord, IChunkData } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+// Procedural world generator
+class WorldGenerator implements IChunkDataProvider {
+    private seed: number;
+    private nextEntityId = 1;
+
+    constructor(seed: number = 12345) {
+        this.seed = seed;
+    }
+
+    async loadChunkData(coord: IChunkCoord): Promise<IChunkData | null> {
+        const rng = this.createChunkRNG(coord);
+        const entities = [];
+
+        // Generate 5-15 resources per chunk
+        const resourceCount = 5 + Math.floor(rng() * 10);
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < resourceCount; i++) {
+            const type = this.randomResourceType(rng);
+
+            entities.push({
+                name: `Resource_${this.nextEntityId++}`,
+                localPosition: {
+                    x: rng() * 512,
+                    y: rng() * 512
+                },
+                components: {
+                    ResourceNode: {
+                        type,
+                        amount: this.getResourceAmount(type, rng),
+                        regenRate: this.getRegenRate(type)
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        return { coord, entities, version: 1 };
+    }
+
+    async saveChunkData(_data: IChunkData): Promise<void> {
+        // Procedural - no persistence needed
+    }
+
+    private createChunkRNG(coord: IChunkCoord) {
+        let seed = this.seed ^ (coord.x * 73856093) ^ (coord.y * 19349663);
+        return () => {
+            seed = (seed * 1103515245 + 12345) & 0x7fffffff;
+            return seed / 0x7fffffff;
+        };
+    }
+
+    private randomResourceType(rng: () => number) {
+        const types = ['energyWell', 'oreVein', 'crystalDeposit'];
+        const weights = [0.5, 0.35, 0.15];
+
+        let random = rng();
+        for (let i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
+            random -= weights[i];
+            if (random <= 0) return types[i];
+        }
+        return types[0];
+    }
+
+    private getResourceAmount(type: string, rng: () => number) {
+        switch (type) {
+            case 'energyWell': return 300 + Math.floor(rng() * 200);
+            case 'oreVein': return 500 + Math.floor(rng() * 300);
+            case 'crystalDeposit': return 100 + Math.floor(rng() * 100);
+            default: return 100;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private getRegenRate(type: string) {
+        switch (type) {
+            case 'energyWell': return 2;
+            case 'oreVein': return 1;
+            case 'crystalDeposit': return 0.2;
+            default: return 1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Setup
+const chunkManager = new ChunkManager(512);
+chunkManager.setScene(scene);
+chunkManager.setDataProvider(new WorldGenerator(12345));
+
+const streamingSystem = new ChunkStreamingSystem();
+streamingSystem.setChunkManager(chunkManager);
+scene.addSystem(streamingSystem);
+```
+
+## MMO Server Chunks
+
+Server-side chunk management for MMO with database persistence.
+
+```typescript
+class ServerChunkProvider implements IChunkDataProvider {
+    private db: Database;
+    private cache = new Map<string, IChunkData>();
+
+    constructor(db: Database) {
+        this.db = db;
+    }
+
+    async loadChunkData(coord: IChunkCoord): Promise<IChunkData | null> {
+        const key = `${coord.x},${coord.y}`;
+
+        // Check cache
+        if (this.cache.has(key)) {
+            return this.cache.get(key)!;
+        }
+
+        // Load from database
+        const row = await this.db.query(
+            'SELECT data FROM chunks WHERE x = ? AND y = ?',
+            [coord.x, coord.y]
+        );
+
+        if (row) {
+            const data = JSON.parse(row.data);
+            this.cache.set(key, data);
+            return data;
+        }
+
+        // Generate new chunk
+        const data = this.generateChunk(coord);
+        await this.saveChunkData(data);
+        this.cache.set(key, data);
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    async saveChunkData(data: IChunkData): Promise<void> {
+        const key = `${data.coord.x},${data.coord.y}`;
+        this.cache.set(key, data);
+
+        await this.db.query(
+            `INSERT INTO chunks (x, y, data) VALUES (?, ?, ?)
+             ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE data = VALUES(data)`,
+            [data.coord.x, data.coord.y, JSON.stringify(data)]
+        );
+    }
+
+    private generateChunk(coord: IChunkCoord): IChunkData {
+        // Procedural generation for new chunks
+        return { coord, entities: [], version: 1 };
+    }
+}
+
+// Per-player chunk loading on server
+class PlayerChunkManager {
+    private chunkManager: ChunkManager;
+    private playerChunks = new Map<string, Set<string>>();
+
+    async updatePlayerPosition(playerId: string, x: number, y: number) {
+        const centerCoord = this.chunkManager.worldToChunk(x, y);
+        const loadRadius = 2;
+
+        const newChunks = new Set<string>();
+
+        // Load chunks around player
+        for (let dx = -loadRadius; dx <= loadRadius; dx++) {
+            for (let dy = -loadRadius; dy <= loadRadius; dy++) {
+                const coord = { x: centerCoord.x + dx, y: centerCoord.y + dy };
+                const key = `${coord.x},${coord.y}`;
+                newChunks.add(key);
+
+                if (!this.chunkManager.isChunkLoaded(coord)) {
+                    await this.chunkManager.requestLoad(coord);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Track player's loaded chunks
+        this.playerChunks.set(playerId, newChunks);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Tile-Based World
+
+Tilemap integration with chunk streaming.
+
+```typescript
+import { TilemapComponent } from '@esengine/tilemap';
+
+class TilemapChunkProvider implements IChunkDataProvider {
+    private tilemapData: number[][];  // Full tilemap
+    private tileSize = 32;
+    private chunkTiles = 16;  // 16x16 tiles per chunk
+
+    async loadChunkData(coord: IChunkCoord): Promise<IChunkData | null> {
+        const startTileX = coord.x * this.chunkTiles;
+        const startTileY = coord.y * this.chunkTiles;
+
+        // Extract tiles for this chunk
+        const tiles: number[][] = [];
+        for (let y = 0; y < this.chunkTiles; y++) {
+            const row: number[] = [];
+            for (let x = 0; x < this.chunkTiles; x++) {
+                const tileX = startTileX + x;
+                const tileY = startTileY + y;
+                row.push(this.getTile(tileX, tileY));
+            }
+            tiles.push(row);
+        }
+
+        return {
+            coord,
+            entities: [{
+                name: `TileChunk_${coord.x}_${coord.y}`,
+                localPosition: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+                components: {
+                    TilemapChunk: { tiles }
+                }
+            }],
+            version: 1
+        };
+    }
+
+    private getTile(x: number, y: number): number {
+        if (x < 0 || y < 0 || y >= this.tilemapData.length) {
+            return 0;  // Out of bounds = empty
+        }
+        return this.tilemapData[y]?.[x] ?? 0;
+    }
+}
+
+// Custom serializer for tilemap
+class TilemapSerializer extends ChunkSerializer {
+    protected deserializeComponents(entity: Entity, components: Record<string, unknown>): void {
+        if (components.TilemapChunk) {
+            const data = components.TilemapChunk as { tiles: number[][] };
+            const tilemap = entity.addComponent(new TilemapComponent());
+            tilemap.loadTiles(data.tiles);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Dynamic Loading Events
+
+React to chunk loading for gameplay.
+
+```typescript
+chunkManager.setEvents({
+    onChunkLoaded: (coord, entities) => {
+        // Enable physics
+        for (const entity of entities) {
+            const collider = entity.getComponent(ColliderComponent);
+            collider?.enable();
+        }
+
+        // Spawn NPCs for loaded chunks
+        npcManager.spawnForChunk(coord);
+
+        // Update fog of war
+        fogOfWar.revealChunk(coord);
+
+        // Notify clients (server)
+        broadcast('ChunkLoaded', { coord, entityCount: entities.length });
+    },
+
+    onChunkUnloaded: (coord) => {
+        // Save NPC states
+        npcManager.saveAndRemoveForChunk(coord);
+
+        // Update fog
+        fogOfWar.hideChunk(coord);
+
+        // Notify clients
+        broadcast('ChunkUnloaded', { coord });
+    },
+
+    onChunkLoadFailed: (coord, error) => {
+        console.error(`Failed to load chunk ${coord.x},${coord.y}:`, error);
+
+        // Retry after delay
+        setTimeout(() => {
+            chunkManager.requestLoad(coord);
+        }, 5000);
+    }
+});
+```
+
+## Performance Optimization
+
+```typescript
+// Adjust based on device performance
+function configureForDevice(loader: ChunkLoaderComponent) {
+    const memory = navigator.deviceMemory ?? 4;
+    const cores = navigator.hardwareConcurrency ?? 4;
+
+    if (memory <= 2 || cores <= 2) {
+        // Low-end device
+        loader.loadRadius = 1;
+        loader.unloadRadius = 2;
+        loader.maxLoadsPerFrame = 1;
+        loader.bEnablePrefetch = false;
+    } else if (memory <= 4) {
+        // Mid-range
+        loader.loadRadius = 2;
+        loader.unloadRadius = 3;
+        loader.maxLoadsPerFrame = 2;
+    } else {
+        // High-end
+        loader.loadRadius = 3;
+        loader.unloadRadius = 5;
+        loader.maxLoadsPerFrame = 4;
+        loader.prefetchRadius = 2;
+    }
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/world-streaming/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+---
+title: "World Streaming"
+description: "Chunk-based world streaming for open world games"
+---
+
+`@esengine/world-streaming` provides chunk-based world streaming and management for open world games. It handles dynamic loading/unloading of world chunks based on player position.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install @esengine/world-streaming
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### Basic Setup
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    ChunkManager,
+    ChunkStreamingSystem,
+    StreamingAnchorComponent,
+    ChunkLoaderComponent
+} from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+// Create chunk manager (512 unit chunks)
+const chunkManager = new ChunkManager(512);
+chunkManager.setScene(scene);
+
+// Add streaming system
+const streamingSystem = new ChunkStreamingSystem();
+streamingSystem.setChunkManager(chunkManager);
+scene.addSystem(streamingSystem);
+
+// Create loader entity with config
+const loaderEntity = scene.createEntity('ChunkLoader');
+const loader = loaderEntity.addComponent(new ChunkLoaderComponent());
+loader.chunkSize = 512;
+loader.loadRadius = 2;
+loader.unloadRadius = 4;
+
+// Create player as streaming anchor
+const playerEntity = scene.createEntity('Player');
+const anchor = playerEntity.addComponent(new StreamingAnchorComponent());
+
+// Update anchor position each frame
+function update() {
+    anchor.x = player.position.x;
+    anchor.y = player.position.y;
+}
+```
+
+### Procedural Generation
+
+```typescript
+import type { IChunkDataProvider, IChunkCoord, IChunkData } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+class ProceduralChunkProvider implements IChunkDataProvider {
+    private seed: number;
+
+    constructor(seed: number) {
+        this.seed = seed;
+    }
+
+    async loadChunkData(coord: IChunkCoord): Promise<IChunkData | null> {
+        // Use deterministic random based on seed + coord
+        const chunkSeed = this.hashCoord(coord);
+        const rng = this.createRNG(chunkSeed);
+
+        // Generate chunk content
+        const entities = this.generateEntities(coord, rng);
+
+        return {
+            coord,
+            entities,
+            version: 1
+        };
+    }
+
+    async saveChunkData(data: IChunkData): Promise<void> {
+        // Optional: persist modified chunks
+    }
+
+    private hashCoord(coord: IChunkCoord): number {
+        return this.seed ^ (coord.x * 73856093) ^ (coord.y * 19349663);
+    }
+
+    private createRNG(seed: number) {
+        // Simple seeded random
+        return () => {
+            seed = (seed * 1103515245 + 12345) & 0x7fffffff;
+            return seed / 0x7fffffff;
+        };
+    }
+
+    private generateEntities(coord: IChunkCoord, rng: () => number) {
+        // Generate resources, trees, etc.
+        return [];
+    }
+}
+
+// Use provider
+chunkManager.setDataProvider(new ProceduralChunkProvider(12345));
+```
+
+## Core Concepts
+
+### Chunk Lifecycle
+
+```
+Unloaded → Loading → Loaded → Unloading → Unloaded
+              ↓         ↓
+           Failed    (on error)
+```
+
+### Streaming Anchor
+
+`StreamingAnchorComponent` marks entities as chunk loading anchors. The system loads chunks around all anchors and unloads chunks outside the combined range.
+
+```typescript
+// StreamingAnchorComponent implements IPositionable
+interface IPositionable {
+    readonly position: { x: number; y: number };
+}
+```
+
+### Configuration
+
+| Property | Default | Description |
+|----------|---------|-------------|
+| `chunkSize` | 512 | Chunk size in world units |
+| `loadRadius` | 2 | Chunks to load around anchor |
+| `unloadRadius` | 4 | Chunks to unload beyond this |
+| `maxLoadsPerFrame` | 2 | Max async loads per frame |
+| `unloadDelay` | 3000 | MS before unloading |
+| `bEnablePrefetch` | true | Prefetch in movement direction |
+
+## Module Setup (Optional)
+
+For quick setup, use the module helper:
+
+```typescript
+import { worldStreamingModule } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+const chunkManager = worldStreamingModule.setup(
+    scene,
+    services,
+    componentRegistry,
+    { chunkSize: 256, bEnableCulling: true }
+);
+```
+
+## Documentation
+
+- [Chunk Manager API](./chunk-manager) - Loading queue, chunk lifecycle
+- [Streaming System](./streaming-system) - Anchor-based loading
+- [Serialization](./serialization) - Custom chunk serialization
+- [Examples](./examples) - Procedural worlds, MMO chunks

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/world-streaming/serialization.md

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+---
+title: "Chunk Serialization"
+description: "Custom serialization for chunk data"
+---
+
+The `ChunkSerializer` handles converting between entity data and chunk storage format.
+
+## Default Serializer
+
+```typescript
+import { ChunkSerializer, ChunkManager } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+const serializer = new ChunkSerializer();
+const chunkManager = new ChunkManager(512, serializer);
+```
+
+## Custom Serializer
+
+Override `ChunkSerializer` for custom serialization logic:
+
+```typescript
+import { ChunkSerializer } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+import type { Entity, IScene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+import type { IChunkCoord, IChunkData, IChunkBounds } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+class GameChunkSerializer extends ChunkSerializer {
+    /**
+     * Get position from entity
+     * Override to use your position component
+     */
+    protected getPositionable(entity: Entity) {
+        const transform = entity.getComponent(TransformComponent);
+        if (transform) {
+            return { position: { x: transform.x, y: transform.y } };
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set position on entity after deserialization
+     */
+    protected setEntityPosition(entity: Entity, x: number, y: number): void {
+        const transform = entity.addComponent(new TransformComponent());
+        transform.x = x;
+        transform.y = y;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Serialize components
+     */
+    protected serializeComponents(entity: Entity): Record<string, unknown> {
+        const data: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+
+        const resource = entity.getComponent(ResourceComponent);
+        if (resource) {
+            data.ResourceComponent = {
+                type: resource.type,
+                amount: resource.amount,
+                maxAmount: resource.maxAmount
+            };
+        }
+
+        const npc = entity.getComponent(NPCComponent);
+        if (npc) {
+            data.NPCComponent = {
+                id: npc.id,
+                state: npc.state
+            };
+        }
+
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deserialize components
+     */
+    protected deserializeComponents(entity: Entity, components: Record<string, unknown>): void {
+        if (components.ResourceComponent) {
+            const data = components.ResourceComponent as any;
+            const resource = entity.addComponent(new ResourceComponent());
+            resource.type = data.type;
+            resource.amount = data.amount;
+            resource.maxAmount = data.maxAmount;
+        }
+
+        if (components.NPCComponent) {
+            const data = components.NPCComponent as any;
+            const npc = entity.addComponent(new NPCComponent());
+            npc.id = data.id;
+            npc.state = data.state;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter which components to serialize
+     */
+    protected shouldSerializeComponent(componentName: string): boolean {
+        const include = ['ResourceComponent', 'NPCComponent', 'BuildingComponent'];
+        return include.includes(componentName);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Chunk Data Format
+
+```typescript
+interface IChunkData {
+    coord: IChunkCoord;           // Chunk coordinates
+    entities: ISerializedEntity[];  // Entity data
+    version: number;              // Data version
+}
+
+interface ISerializedEntity {
+    name: string;                           // Entity name
+    localPosition: { x: number; y: number }; // Position within chunk
+    components: Record<string, unknown>;     // Component data
+}
+
+interface IChunkCoord {
+    x: number;  // Chunk X coordinate
+    y: number;  // Chunk Y coordinate
+}
+```
+
+## Data Provider with Serialization
+
+```typescript
+class DatabaseChunkProvider implements IChunkDataProvider {
+    async loadChunkData(coord: IChunkCoord): Promise<IChunkData | null> {
+        const key = `chunk_${coord.x}_${coord.y}`;
+        const json = await database.get(key);
+
+        if (!json) return null;
+        return JSON.parse(json) as IChunkData;
+    }
+
+    async saveChunkData(data: IChunkData): Promise<void> {
+        const key = `chunk_${data.coord.x}_${data.coord.y}`;
+        await database.set(key, JSON.stringify(data));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Procedural Generation with Serializer
+
+```typescript
+class ProceduralProvider implements IChunkDataProvider {
+    private serializer: GameChunkSerializer;
+
+    async loadChunkData(coord: IChunkCoord): Promise<IChunkData | null> {
+        const entities = this.generateEntities(coord);
+
+        return {
+            coord,
+            entities,
+            version: 1
+        };
+    }
+
+    private generateEntities(coord: IChunkCoord): ISerializedEntity[] {
+        const entities: ISerializedEntity[] = [];
+        const rng = this.createRNG(coord);
+
+        // Generate trees
+        const treeCount = Math.floor(rng() * 10);
+        for (let i = 0; i < treeCount; i++) {
+            entities.push({
+                name: `Tree_${coord.x}_${coord.y}_${i}`,
+                localPosition: {
+                    x: rng() * 512,
+                    y: rng() * 512
+                },
+                components: {
+                    TreeComponent: { type: 'oak', health: 100 }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        // Generate resources
+        if (rng() > 0.7) {
+            entities.push({
+                name: `Resource_${coord.x}_${coord.y}`,
+                localPosition: { x: 256, y: 256 },
+                components: {
+                    ResourceComponent: {
+                        type: 'iron',
+                        amount: 500,
+                        maxAmount: 500
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        return entities;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Version Migration
+
+```typescript
+class VersionedSerializer extends ChunkSerializer {
+    private static readonly CURRENT_VERSION = 2;
+
+    deserialize(data: IChunkData, scene: IScene): Entity[] {
+        // Migrate old data
+        if (data.version < 2) {
+            data = this.migrateV1toV2(data);
+        }
+
+        return super.deserialize(data, scene);
+    }
+
+    private migrateV1toV2(data: IChunkData): IChunkData {
+        // Convert old component format
+        for (const entity of data.entities) {
+            if (entity.components.OldResource) {
+                entity.components.ResourceComponent = entity.components.OldResource;
+                delete entity.components.OldResource;
+            }
+        }
+
+        data.version = 2;
+        return data;
+    }
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/en/modules/world-streaming/streaming-system.md

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+---
+title: "Streaming System"
+description: "ChunkStreamingSystem manages automatic chunk loading based on anchor positions"
+---
+
+The `ChunkStreamingSystem` automatically manages chunk loading and unloading based on `StreamingAnchorComponent` positions.
+
+## Setup
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    ChunkManager,
+    ChunkStreamingSystem,
+    ChunkLoaderComponent,
+    StreamingAnchorComponent
+} from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+// Create and configure chunk manager
+const chunkManager = new ChunkManager(512);
+chunkManager.setScene(scene);
+chunkManager.setDataProvider(myProvider);
+
+// Create streaming system
+const streamingSystem = new ChunkStreamingSystem();
+streamingSystem.setChunkManager(chunkManager);
+scene.addSystem(streamingSystem);
+
+// Create loader entity with configuration
+const loaderEntity = scene.createEntity('ChunkLoader');
+const loader = loaderEntity.addComponent(new ChunkLoaderComponent());
+loader.chunkSize = 512;
+loader.loadRadius = 2;
+loader.unloadRadius = 4;
+```
+
+## Streaming Anchor
+
+The `StreamingAnchorComponent` marks entities as chunk loading anchors. Chunks are loaded around all anchors.
+
+```typescript
+// Create player as streaming anchor
+const playerEntity = scene.createEntity('Player');
+const anchor = playerEntity.addComponent(new StreamingAnchorComponent());
+
+// Update position each frame
+function update() {
+    anchor.x = player.worldX;
+    anchor.y = player.worldY;
+}
+```
+
+### Anchor Properties
+
+| Property | Type | Default | Description |
+|----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `x` | number | 0 | World X position |
+| `y` | number | 0 | World Y position |
+| `weight` | number | 1.0 | Load radius multiplier |
+| `bEnablePrefetch` | boolean | true | Enable prefetch for this anchor |
+
+### Multiple Anchors
+
+```typescript
+// Main player - full load radius
+const playerAnchor = player.addComponent(new StreamingAnchorComponent());
+playerAnchor.weight = 1.0;
+
+// Camera preview - smaller radius
+const cameraAnchor = camera.addComponent(new StreamingAnchorComponent());
+cameraAnchor.weight = 0.5;  // Half the load radius
+cameraAnchor.bEnablePrefetch = false;
+```
+
+## Loader Configuration
+
+The `ChunkLoaderComponent` configures streaming behavior.
+
+```typescript
+const loader = entity.addComponent(new ChunkLoaderComponent());
+
+// Chunk dimensions
+loader.chunkSize = 512;         // World units per chunk
+
+// Loading radius
+loader.loadRadius = 2;          // Load chunks within 2 chunks of anchor
+loader.unloadRadius = 4;        // Unload beyond 4 chunks
+
+// Performance tuning
+loader.maxLoadsPerFrame = 2;    // Max async loads per frame
+loader.maxUnloadsPerFrame = 1;  // Max unloads per frame
+loader.unloadDelay = 3000;      // MS before unloading
+
+// Prefetch
+loader.bEnablePrefetch = true;  // Enable movement-based prefetch
+loader.prefetchRadius = 1;      // Extra chunks to prefetch
+```
+
+### Coordinate Helpers
+
+```typescript
+// Convert world position to chunk coordinates
+const coord = loader.worldToChunk(1500, 2300);
+
+// Get chunk bounds
+const bounds = loader.getChunkBounds(coord);
+```
+
+## Prefetch System
+
+When enabled, the system prefetches chunks in the movement direction:
+
+```
+Movement Direction →
+
+    [ ][ ][ ]      [ ][P][P]    P = Prefetch
+    [L][L][L]  →   [L][L][L]    L = Loaded
+    [ ][ ][ ]      [ ][ ][ ]
+```
+
+```typescript
+// Enable prefetch
+loader.bEnablePrefetch = true;
+loader.prefetchRadius = 2;  // Prefetch 2 chunks ahead
+
+// Per-anchor prefetch control
+anchor.bEnablePrefetch = true;  // Enable for main player
+cameraAnchor.bEnablePrefetch = false;  // Disable for camera
+```
+
+## System Processing
+
+The system runs each frame and:
+
+1. Updates anchor velocities
+2. Requests loads for chunks in range
+3. Cancels unloads for chunks back in range
+4. Requests unloads for chunks outside range
+5. Processes load/unload queues
+
+```typescript
+// Access the chunk manager from system
+const system = scene.getSystem(ChunkStreamingSystem);
+const manager = system?.chunkManager;
+
+if (manager) {
+    console.log('Loaded:', manager.loadedChunkCount);
+}
+```
+
+## Priority-Based Loading
+
+Chunks are loaded with priority based on distance:
+
+| Distance | Priority | Description |
+|----------|----------|-------------|
+| 0 | Immediate | Player's current chunk |
+| 1 | High | Adjacent chunks |
+| 2-4 | Normal | Nearby chunks |
+| 5+ | Low | Distant chunks |
+| Prefetch | Prefetch | Movement direction |
+
+## Events
+
+```typescript
+chunkManager.setEvents({
+    onChunkLoaded: (coord, entities) => {
+        // Chunk ready - spawn NPCs, enable collision
+        for (const entity of entities) {
+            entity.getComponent(ColliderComponent)?.enable();
+        }
+    },
+    onChunkUnloaded: (coord) => {
+        // Cleanup - save state, release resources
+    }
+});
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/index.md

@@ -28,12 +28,14 @@ ESEngine 提供了丰富的功能模块，可以按需引入到你的项目中
 |------|------|------|
 | [可视化脚本](/modules/blueprint/) | `@esengine/blueprint` | 蓝图可视化脚本系统 |
 | [程序化生成](/modules/procgen/) | `@esengine/procgen` | 噪声函数、随机工具 |
+| [世界流式加载](/modules/world-streaming/) | `@esengine/world-streaming` | 开放世界区块流式加载 |
 
 ### 网络模块
 
 | 模块 | 包名 | 描述 |
 |------|------|------|
 | [网络同步](/modules/network/) | `@esengine/network` | 多人游戏网络同步 |
+| [事务系统](/modules/transaction/) | `@esengine/transaction` | 游戏事务处理，支持分布式事务 |
 
 ## 安装
 

docs/src/content/docs/modules/network/aoi.md

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+---
+title: "兴趣区域管理 (AOI)"
+description: "基于视野范围的网络实体过滤"
+---
+
+AOI（Area of Interest，兴趣区域）是大规模多人游戏中用于优化网络带宽的关键技术。通过只同步玩家视野范围内的实体，可以大幅减少网络流量。
+
+## NetworkAOISystem
+
+`NetworkAOISystem` 提供基于网格的兴趣区域管理。
+
+### 启用 AOI
+
+```typescript
+import { NetworkPlugin } from '@esengine/network';
+
+const networkPlugin = new NetworkPlugin({
+    enableAOI: true,
+    aoiConfig: {
+        cellSize: 100,           // 网格单元大小
+        defaultViewRange: 500,   // 默认视野范围
+        enabled: true,
+    }
+});
+
+await Core.installPlugin(networkPlugin);
+```
+
+### 添加观察者
+
+每个需要接收同步数据的玩家都需要作为观察者添加：
+
+```typescript
+// 玩家加入时添加观察者
+networkPlugin.registerPrefab('player', (scene, spawn) => {
+    const entity = scene.createEntity(`player_${spawn.netId}`);
+
+    // ... 设置组件
+
+    // 将玩家添加为 AOI 观察者
+    networkPlugin.addAOIObserver(
+        spawn.netId,     // 网络 ID
+        spawn.pos.x,     // 初始 X 位置
+        spawn.pos.y,     // 初始 Y 位置
+        600              // 视野范围（可选）
+    );
+
+    return entity;
+});
+
+// 玩家离开时移除观察者
+networkPlugin.removeAOIObserver(playerNetId);
+```
+
+### 更新观察者位置
+
+当玩家移动时，需要更新其 AOI 位置：
+
+```typescript
+// 在游戏循环或同步回调中更新
+networkPlugin.updateAOIObserverPosition(playerNetId, newX, newY);
+```
+
+## AOI 配置
+
+| 属性 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
+|------|------|--------|------|
+| `cellSize` | `number` | 100 | 网格单元大小 |
+| `defaultViewRange` | `number` | 500 | 默认视野范围 |
+| `enabled` | `boolean` | true | 是否启用 AOI |
+
+### 网格大小建议
+
+网格大小应根据游戏视野范围设置：
+
+```typescript
+// 建议：cellSize = defaultViewRange / 3 到 / 5
+aoiConfig: {
+    cellSize: 100,
+    defaultViewRange: 500,  // 网格大约是视野的 1/5
+}
+```
+
+## 查询接口
+
+### 获取可见实体
+
+```typescript
+// 获取玩家能看到的所有实体
+const visibleEntities = networkPlugin.getVisibleEntities(playerNetId);
+console.log('Visible entities:', visibleEntities);
+```
+
+### 检查可见性
+
+```typescript
+// 检查玩家是否能看到某个实体
+if (networkPlugin.canSee(playerNetId, targetEntityNetId)) {
+    // 目标在视野内
+}
+```
+
+## 事件监听
+
+AOI 系统会在实体进入/离开视野时触发事件：
+
+```typescript
+const aoiSystem = networkPlugin.aoiSystem;
+
+if (aoiSystem) {
+    aoiSystem.addListener((event) => {
+        if (event.type === 'enter') {
+            console.log(`Entity ${event.targetNetId} entered view of ${event.observerNetId}`);
+            // 可以在这里发送实体的初始状态
+        } else if (event.type === 'exit') {
+            console.log(`Entity ${event.targetNetId} left view of ${event.observerNetId}`);
+            // 可以在这里清理资源
+        }
+    });
+}
+```
+
+## 服务器端过滤
+
+AOI 最常用于服务器端，过滤发送给每个客户端的同步数据：
+
+```typescript
+// 服务器端示例
+import { NetworkAOISystem, createNetworkAOISystem } from '@esengine/network';
+
+class GameServer {
+    private aoiSystem = createNetworkAOISystem({
+        cellSize: 100,
+        defaultViewRange: 500,
+    });
+
+    // 玩家加入
+    onPlayerJoin(playerId: number, x: number, y: number) {
+        this.aoiSystem.addObserver(playerId, x, y);
+    }
+
+    // 玩家移动
+    onPlayerMove(playerId: number, x: number, y: number) {
+        this.aoiSystem.updateObserverPosition(playerId, x, y);
+    }
+
+    // 发送同步数据
+    broadcastSync(allEntities: EntitySyncState[]) {
+        for (const playerId of this.players) {
+            // 使用 AOI 过滤
+            const filteredEntities = this.aoiSystem.filterSyncData(
+                playerId,
+                allEntities
+            );
+
+            // 只发送可见实体
+            this.sendToPlayer(playerId, { entities: filteredEntities });
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 工作原理
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                        游戏世界                              │
+│  ┌─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┐                            │
+│  │     │     │  E  │     │     │                            │
+│  ├─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤   E = 敌人实体             │
+│  │     │  P  │  ●  │     │     │   P = 玩家                 │
+│  ├─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤   ● = 玩家视野中心         │
+│  │     │     │  E  │  E  │     │   ○ = 视野范围             │
+│  ├─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤                            │
+│  │     │     │     │     │  E  │   玩家只能看到视野内的 E    │
+│  └─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┘                            │
+│                                                              │
+│  视野范围（圆形）：包含 3 个敌人                              │
+│  网格优化：只检查视野覆盖的网格单元                           │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### 网格优化
+
+AOI 使用空间网格加速查询：
+
+1. **添加实体**：根据位置计算所在网格
+2. **视野检测**：只检查视野范围覆盖的网格
+3. **移动更新**：跨网格时更新网格归属
+4. **事件触发**：检测进入/离开视野
+
+## 动态视野范围
+
+可以为不同类型的玩家设置不同的视野：
+
+```typescript
+// 普通玩家
+networkPlugin.addAOIObserver(playerId, x, y, 500);
+
+// VIP 玩家（更大视野）
+networkPlugin.addAOIObserver(vipPlayerId, x, y, 800);
+
+// 运行时调整视野
+const aoiSystem = networkPlugin.aoiSystem;
+if (aoiSystem) {
+    aoiSystem.updateObserverViewRange(playerId, 600);
+}
+```
+
+## 最佳实践
+
+### 1. 服务器端使用
+
+AOI 过滤应在服务器端进行，客户端不应信任自己的 AOI 判断：
+
+```typescript
+// 服务器端过滤后再发送
+const filtered = aoiSystem.filterSyncData(playerId, entities);
+sendToClient(playerId, filtered);
+```
+
+### 2. 边界处理
+
+在视野边缘添加缓冲区防止闪烁：
+
+```typescript
+// 进入视野时立即添加
+// 离开视野时延迟移除（保持额外 1-2 秒）
+aoiSystem.addListener((event) => {
+    if (event.type === 'exit') {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+            // 再次检查是否真的离开
+            if (!aoiSystem.canSee(event.observerNetId, event.targetNetId)) {
+                removeFromClient(event.observerNetId, event.targetNetId);
+            }
+        }, 1000);
+    }
+});
+```
+
+### 3. 大型实体
+
+对于大型实体（如 Boss），可能需要特殊处理：
+
+```typescript
+// Boss 总是对所有人可见
+function filterWithBoss(playerId: number, entities: EntitySyncState[]) {
+    const filtered = aoiSystem.filterSyncData(playerId, entities);
+
+    // 添加 Boss 实体
+    const bossState = entities.find(e => e.netId === bossNetId);
+    if (bossState && !filtered.includes(bossState)) {
+        filtered.push(bossState);
+    }
+
+    return filtered;
+}
+```
+
+### 4. 性能考虑
+
+```typescript
+// 大规模游戏建议配置
+aoiConfig: {
+    cellSize: 200,           // 较大的网格减少网格数量
+    defaultViewRange: 800,   // 根据实际视野设置
+}
+```
+
+## 调试
+
+```typescript
+const aoiSystem = networkPlugin.aoiSystem;
+
+if (aoiSystem) {
+    console.log('AOI enabled:', aoiSystem.enabled);
+    console.log('Observer count:', aoiSystem.observerCount);
+
+    // 获取特定玩家的可见实体
+    const visible = aoiSystem.getVisibleEntities(playerId);
+    console.log('Visible entities:', visible.length);
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/network/auth.md

@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+---
+title: "认证系统"
+description: "使用 JWT 和 Session 提供者为游戏服务器添加认证功能"
+---
+
+`@esengine/server` 包内置了可插拔的认证系统，支持 JWT、会话认证和自定义提供者。
+
+## 安装
+
+认证功能已包含在 server 包中：
+
+```bash
+npm install @esengine/server jsonwebtoken
+```
+
+> 注意：`jsonwebtoken` 是可选的 peer dependency，仅在使用 JWT 认证时需要。
+
+## 快速开始
+
+### JWT 认证
+
+```typescript
+import { createServer } from '@esengine/server'
+import { withAuth, createJwtAuthProvider, withRoomAuth, requireAuth } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+// 创建 JWT 提供者
+const jwtProvider = createJwtAuthProvider({
+    secret: process.env.JWT_SECRET!,
+    expiresIn: 3600, // 1 小时
+})
+
+// 用认证包装服务器
+const server = withAuth(await createServer({ port: 3000 }), {
+    provider: jwtProvider,
+    extractCredentials: (req) => {
+        const url = new URL(req.url ?? '', 'http://localhost')
+        return url.searchParams.get('token')
+    },
+})
+
+// 定义需要认证的房间
+class GameRoom extends withRoomAuth(Room, { requireAuth: true }) {
+    onJoin(player) {
+        console.log(`${player.user?.name} 加入了游戏！`)
+    }
+}
+
+server.define('game', GameRoom)
+await server.start()
+```
+
+## 认证提供者
+
+### JWT 提供者
+
+使用 JSON Web Tokens 实现无状态认证：
+
+```typescript
+import { createJwtAuthProvider } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+const jwtProvider = createJwtAuthProvider({
+    // 必填：密钥
+    secret: 'your-secret-key',
+
+    // 可选：算法（默认：HS256）
+    algorithm: 'HS256',
+
+    // 可选：过期时间（秒，默认：3600）
+    expiresIn: 3600,
+
+    // 可选：签发者（用于验证）
+    issuer: 'my-game-server',
+
+    // 可选：受众（用于验证）
+    audience: 'my-game-client',
+
+    // 可选：自定义用户提取
+    getUser: async (payload) => {
+        // 从数据库获取用户
+        return await db.users.findById(payload.sub)
+    },
+})
+
+// 签发令牌（用于登录接口）
+const token = jwtProvider.sign({
+    sub: user.id,
+    name: user.name,
+    roles: ['player'],
+})
+
+// 解码但不验证（用于调试）
+const payload = jwtProvider.decode(token)
+```
+
+### Session 提供者
+
+使用服务端会话实现有状态认证：
+
+```typescript
+import { createSessionAuthProvider, type ISessionStorage } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+// 自定义存储实现
+const storage: ISessionStorage = {
+    async get<T>(key: string): Promise<T | null> {
+        return await redis.get(key)
+    },
+    async set<T>(key: string, value: T): Promise<void> {
+        await redis.set(key, value)
+    },
+    async delete(key: string): Promise<boolean> {
+        return await redis.del(key) > 0
+    },
+}
+
+const sessionProvider = createSessionAuthProvider({
+    storage,
+    sessionTTL: 86400000, // 24 小时（毫秒）
+
+    // 可选：每次请求时验证用户
+    validateUser: (user) => !user.banned,
+})
+
+// 创建会话（用于登录接口）
+const sessionId = await sessionProvider.createSession(user, {
+    ipAddress: req.ip,
+    userAgent: req.headers['user-agent'],
+})
+
+// 撤销会话（用于登出）
+await sessionProvider.revoke(sessionId)
+```
+
+## 服务器认证 Mixin
+
+`withAuth` 函数用于包装服务器添加认证功能：
+
+```typescript
+import { withAuth } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+const server = withAuth(baseServer, {
+    // 必填：认证提供者
+    provider: jwtProvider,
+
+    // 必填：从请求中提取凭证
+    extractCredentials: (req) => {
+        // 从查询字符串获取
+        return new URL(req.url, 'http://localhost').searchParams.get('token')
+
+        // 或从请求头获取
+        // return req.headers['authorization']?.replace('Bearer ', '')
+    },
+
+    // 可选：处理认证失败
+    onAuthFailed: (conn, error) => {
+        console.log(`认证失败: ${error}`)
+    },
+})
+```
+
+### 访问认证上下文
+
+认证后，可以从连接获取认证上下文：
+
+```typescript
+import { getAuthContext } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+server.onConnect = (conn) => {
+    const auth = getAuthContext(conn)
+
+    if (auth.isAuthenticated) {
+        console.log(`用户 ${auth.userId} 已连接`)
+        console.log(`角色: ${auth.roles}`)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 房间认证 Mixin
+
+`withRoomAuth` 函数为房间添加认证检查：
+
+```typescript
+import { withRoomAuth, type AuthPlayer } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+interface User {
+    id: string
+    name: string
+    roles: string[]
+}
+
+class GameRoom extends withRoomAuth<User>(Room, {
+    // 要求认证才能加入
+    requireAuth: true,
+
+    // 可选：要求特定角色
+    allowedRoles: ['player', 'premium'],
+
+    // 可选：角色检查模式（'any' 或 'all'）
+    roleCheckMode: 'any',
+}) {
+    // player 拥有 .auth 和 .user 属性
+    onJoin(player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        console.log(`${player.user?.name} 加入了`)
+        console.log(`是否高级会员: ${player.auth.hasRole('premium')}`)
+    }
+
+    // 可选：自定义认证验证
+    async onAuth(player: AuthPlayer<User>): Promise<boolean> {
+        // 额外的验证逻辑
+        if (player.auth.hasRole('banned')) {
+            return false
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+
+    @onMessage('Chat')
+    handleChat(data: { text: string }, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        this.broadcast('Chat', {
+            from: player.user?.name ?? '访客',
+            text: data.text,
+        })
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### AuthPlayer 接口
+
+认证房间中的玩家拥有额外属性：
+
+```typescript
+interface AuthPlayer<TUser> extends Player {
+    // 完整认证上下文
+    readonly auth: IAuthContext<TUser>
+
+    // 用户信息（auth.user 的快捷方式）
+    readonly user: TUser | null
+}
+```
+
+### 房间认证辅助方法
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends withRoomAuth<User>(Room) {
+    someMethod() {
+        // 通过用户 ID 获取玩家
+        const player = this.getPlayerByUserId('user-123')
+
+        // 获取拥有特定角色的所有玩家
+        const admins = this.getPlayersByRole('admin')
+
+        // 获取带认证信息的玩家
+        const authPlayer = this.getAuthPlayer(playerId)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 认证装饰器
+
+### @requireAuth
+
+标记消息处理器需要认证：
+
+```typescript
+import { requireAuth, requireRole, onMessage } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRoomAuth(Room) {
+    @requireAuth()
+    @onMessage('Trade')
+    handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: AuthPlayer) {
+        // 只有已认证玩家才能交易
+    }
+
+    @requireAuth({ allowGuest: true })
+    @onMessage('Chat')
+    handleChat(data: ChatData, player: AuthPlayer) {
+        // 访客也可以聊天
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### @requireRole
+
+要求特定角色才能访问消息处理器：
+
+```typescript
+class AdminRoom extends withRoomAuth(Room) {
+    @requireRole('admin')
+    @onMessage('Ban')
+    handleBan(data: BanData, player: AuthPlayer) {
+        // 只有管理员才能封禁
+    }
+
+    @requireRole(['moderator', 'admin'])
+    @onMessage('Mute')
+    handleMute(data: MuteData, player: AuthPlayer) {
+        // 版主或管理员可以禁言
+    }
+
+    @requireRole(['verified', 'premium'], { mode: 'all' })
+    @onMessage('SpecialFeature')
+    handleSpecial(data: any, player: AuthPlayer) {
+        // 需要同时拥有 verified 和 premium 角色
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 认证上下文 API
+
+认证上下文提供多种检查认证状态的方法：
+
+```typescript
+interface IAuthContext<TUser> {
+    // 认证状态
+    readonly isAuthenticated: boolean
+    readonly user: TUser | null
+    readonly userId: string | null
+    readonly roles: ReadonlyArray<string>
+    readonly authenticatedAt: number | null
+    readonly expiresAt: number | null
+
+    // 角色检查
+    hasRole(role: string): boolean
+    hasAnyRole(roles: string[]): boolean
+    hasAllRoles(roles: string[]): boolean
+}
+```
+
+`AuthContext` 类（实现类）还提供：
+
+```typescript
+class AuthContext<TUser> implements IAuthContext<TUser> {
+    // 从认证结果设置认证状态
+    setAuthenticated(result: AuthResult<TUser>): void
+
+    // 清除认证状态
+    clear(): void
+}
+```
+
+## 测试
+
+使用模拟认证提供者进行单元测试：
+
+```typescript
+import { createMockAuthProvider } from '@esengine/server/auth/testing'
+
+// 创建带预设用户的模拟提供者
+const mockProvider = createMockAuthProvider({
+    users: [
+        { id: '1', name: 'Alice', roles: ['player'] },
+        { id: '2', name: 'Bob', roles: ['admin', 'player'] },
+    ],
+    autoCreate: true, // 为未知令牌创建用户
+})
+
+// 在测试中使用
+const server = withAuth(testServer, {
+    provider: mockProvider,
+    extractCredentials: (req) => req.headers['x-token'],
+})
+
+// 使用用户 ID 作为令牌进行验证
+const result = await mockProvider.verify('1')
+// result.user = { id: '1', name: 'Alice', roles: ['player'] }
+
+// 动态添加/移除用户
+mockProvider.addUser({ id: '3', name: 'Charlie', roles: ['guest'] })
+mockProvider.removeUser('3')
+
+// 撤销令牌
+await mockProvider.revoke('1')
+
+// 重置到初始状态
+mockProvider.clear()
+```
+
+## 错误处理
+
+认证错误包含错误码用于程序化处理：
+
+```typescript
+type AuthErrorCode =
+    | 'INVALID_CREDENTIALS'       // 用户名/密码无效
+    | 'INVALID_TOKEN'             // 令牌格式错误或无效
+    | 'EXPIRED_TOKEN'             // 令牌已过期
+    | 'USER_NOT_FOUND'            // 用户查找失败
+    | 'ACCOUNT_DISABLED'          // 用户账号已禁用
+    | 'RATE_LIMITED'              // 请求过于频繁
+    | 'INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS'  // 权限不足
+
+// 在认证失败处理器中
+const server = withAuth(baseServer, {
+    provider: jwtProvider,
+    extractCredentials,
+    onAuthFailed: (conn, error) => {
+        switch (error.errorCode) {
+            case 'EXPIRED_TOKEN':
+                conn.send('AuthError', { code: 'TOKEN_EXPIRED' })
+                break
+            case 'INVALID_TOKEN':
+                conn.send('AuthError', { code: 'INVALID_TOKEN' })
+                break
+            default:
+                conn.close()
+        }
+    },
+})
+```
+
+## 完整示例
+
+以下是使用 JWT 认证的完整示例：
+
+```typescript
+// server.ts
+import { createServer } from '@esengine/server'
+import {
+    withAuth,
+    withRoomAuth,
+    createJwtAuthProvider,
+    requireAuth,
+    requireRole,
+    type AuthPlayer,
+} from '@esengine/server/auth'
+
+// 类型定义
+interface User {
+    id: string
+    name: string
+    roles: string[]
+}
+
+// JWT 提供者
+const jwtProvider = createJwtAuthProvider<User>({
+    secret: process.env.JWT_SECRET!,
+    expiresIn: 3600,
+    getUser: async (payload) => ({
+        id: payload.sub as string,
+        name: payload.name as string,
+        roles: (payload.roles as string[]) ?? [],
+    }),
+})
+
+// 创建带认证的服务器
+const server = withAuth(
+    await createServer({ port: 3000 }),
+    {
+        provider: jwtProvider,
+        extractCredentials: (req) => {
+            return new URL(req.url ?? '', 'http://localhost')
+                .searchParams.get('token')
+        },
+    }
+)
+
+// 带认证的游戏房间
+class GameRoom extends withRoomAuth<User>(Room, {
+    requireAuth: true,
+    allowedRoles: ['player'],
+}) {
+    onCreate() {
+        console.log('游戏房间已创建')
+    }
+
+    onJoin(player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        console.log(`${player.user?.name} 加入了！`)
+        this.broadcast('PlayerJoined', {
+            id: player.id,
+            name: player.user?.name,
+        })
+    }
+
+    @requireAuth()
+    @onMessage('Move')
+    handleMove(data: { x: number; y: number }, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        // 处理移动
+    }
+
+    @requireRole('admin')
+    @onMessage('Kick')
+    handleKick(data: { playerId: string }, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        const target = this.getPlayer(data.playerId)
+        if (target) {
+            this.kick(target, '被管理员踢出')
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+server.define('game', GameRoom)
+await server.start()
+```
+
+## 最佳实践
+
+1. **保护密钥安全**：永远不要硬编码 JWT 密钥，使用环境变量。
+
+2. **设置合理的过期时间**：在安全性和用户体验之间平衡令牌 TTL。
+
+3. **在关键操作上验证**：在敏感消息处理器上使用 `@requireAuth`。
+
+4. **使用基于角色的访问控制**：为管理功能实现适当的角色层级。
+
+5. **处理令牌刷新**：为长会话实现令牌刷新逻辑。
+
+6. **记录认证事件**：跟踪登录尝试和失败以进行安全监控。
+
+7. **测试认证流程**：使用 `MockAuthProvider` 测试认证场景。

docs/src/content/docs/modules/network/delta.md

@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+---
+title: "状态增量压缩"
+description: "减少网络带宽的增量同步"
+---
+
+状态增量压缩通过只发送变化的字段来减少网络带宽。对于频繁同步的游戏状态，这可以显著降低数据传输量。
+
+## StateDeltaCompressor
+
+`StateDeltaCompressor` 类用于压缩和解压状态增量。
+
+### 基本用法
+
+```typescript
+import { createStateDeltaCompressor, type SyncData } from '@esengine/network';
+
+// 创建压缩器
+const compressor = createStateDeltaCompressor({
+    positionThreshold: 0.01,      // 位置变化阈值
+    rotationThreshold: 0.001,     // 旋转变化阈值（弧度）
+    velocityThreshold: 0.1,       // 速度变化阈值
+    fullSnapshotInterval: 60,     // 完整快照间隔（帧数）
+});
+
+// 压缩同步数据
+const syncData: SyncData = {
+    frame: 100,
+    timestamp: Date.now(),
+    entities: [
+        { netId: 1, pos: { x: 100, y: 200 }, rot: 0 },
+        { netId: 2, pos: { x: 300, y: 400 }, rot: 1.5 },
+    ],
+};
+
+const deltaData = compressor.compress(syncData);
+// deltaData 只包含变化的字段
+
+// 解压增量数据
+const fullData = compressor.decompress(deltaData);
+```
+
+## 配置选项
+
+| 属性 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
+|------|------|--------|------|
+| `positionThreshold` | `number` | 0.01 | 位置变化阈值 |
+| `rotationThreshold` | `number` | 0.001 | 旋转变化阈值（弧度） |
+| `velocityThreshold` | `number` | 0.1 | 速度变化阈值 |
+| `fullSnapshotInterval` | `number` | 60 | 完整快照间隔（帧数） |
+
+## 增量标志
+
+使用位标志表示哪些字段发生了变化：
+
+```typescript
+import { DeltaFlags } from '@esengine/network';
+
+// 位标志定义
+DeltaFlags.NONE           // 0 - 无变化
+DeltaFlags.POSITION       // 1 - 位置变化
+DeltaFlags.ROTATION       // 2 - 旋转变化
+DeltaFlags.VELOCITY       // 4 - 速度变化
+DeltaFlags.ANGULAR_VELOCITY // 8 - 角速度变化
+DeltaFlags.CUSTOM         // 16 - 自定义数据变化
+```
+
+## 数据格式
+
+### 完整状态
+
+```typescript
+interface EntitySyncState {
+    netId: number;
+    pos?: { x: number; y: number };
+    rot?: number;
+    vel?: { x: number; y: number };
+    angVel?: number;
+    custom?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+```
+
+### 增量状态
+
+```typescript
+interface EntityDeltaState {
+    netId: number;
+    flags: number;        // 变化标志位
+    pos?: { x: number; y: number };   // 仅在 POSITION 标志时存在
+    rot?: number;         // 仅在 ROTATION 标志时存在
+    vel?: { x: number; y: number };   // 仅在 VELOCITY 标志时存在
+    angVel?: number;      // 仅在 ANGULAR_VELOCITY 标志时存在
+    custom?: Record<string, unknown>; // 仅在 CUSTOM 标志时存在
+}
+```
+
+## 工作原理
+
+```
+帧 1 (完整快照)：
+  Entity 1: pos=(100, 200), rot=0
+
+帧 2 (增量)：
+  Entity 1: flags=POSITION, pos=(101, 200)  // 只有 X 变化
+
+帧 3 (增量)：
+  Entity 1: flags=0  // 无变化，不发送
+
+帧 4 (增量)：
+  Entity 1: flags=POSITION|ROTATION, pos=(105, 200), rot=0.5
+
+帧 60 (强制完整快照)：
+  Entity 1: pos=(200, 300), rot=1.0, vel=(5, 0)
+```
+
+## 服务器端使用
+
+```typescript
+import { createStateDeltaCompressor } from '@esengine/network';
+
+class GameServer {
+    private compressor = createStateDeltaCompressor();
+
+    // 广播状态更新
+    broadcastState(entities: EntitySyncState[]) {
+        const syncData: SyncData = {
+            frame: this.currentFrame,
+            timestamp: Date.now(),
+            entities,
+        };
+
+        // 压缩数据
+        const deltaData = this.compressor.compress(syncData);
+
+        // 发送增量数据
+        this.broadcast('sync', deltaData);
+    }
+
+    // 玩家离开时清理
+    onPlayerLeave(netId: number) {
+        this.compressor.removeEntity(netId);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 客户端使用
+
+```typescript
+class GameClient {
+    private compressor = createStateDeltaCompressor();
+
+    // 接收增量数据
+    onSyncReceived(deltaData: DeltaSyncData) {
+        // 解压为完整状态
+        const fullData = this.compressor.decompress(deltaData);
+
+        // 应用状态
+        for (const entity of fullData.entities) {
+            this.applyEntityState(entity);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 带宽节省示例
+
+假设每个实体有以下数据：
+
+| 字段 | 大小（字节） |
+|------|------------|
+| netId | 4 |
+| pos.x | 8 |
+| pos.y | 8 |
+| rot | 8 |
+| vel.x | 8 |
+| vel.y | 8 |
+| angVel | 8 |
+| **总计** | **52** |
+
+使用增量压缩：
+
+| 场景 | 原始 | 压缩后 | 节省 |
+|------|------|--------|------|
+| 只有位置变化 | 52 | 4+1+16 = 21 | 60% |
+| 只有旋转变化 | 52 | 4+1+8 = 13 | 75% |
+| 静止不动 | 52 | 0 | 100% |
+| 位置+旋转变化 | 52 | 4+1+24 = 29 | 44% |
+
+## 强制完整快照
+
+某些情况下需要发送完整快照：
+
+```typescript
+// 新玩家加入时
+compressor.forceFullSnapshot();
+const data = compressor.compress(syncData);
+// 这次会发送完整状态
+
+// 重连时
+compressor.clear();  // 清除历史状态
+compressor.forceFullSnapshot();
+```
+
+## 自定义数据
+
+支持同步自定义游戏数据：
+
+```typescript
+const syncData: SyncData = {
+    frame: 100,
+    timestamp: Date.now(),
+    entities: [
+        {
+            netId: 1,
+            pos: { x: 100, y: 200 },
+            custom: {
+                health: 80,
+                mana: 50,
+                buffs: ['speed', 'shield'],
+            },
+        },
+    ],
+};
+
+// 自定义数据也会进行增量压缩
+const deltaData = compressor.compress(syncData);
+```
+
+## 最佳实践
+
+### 1. 合理设置阈值
+
+```typescript
+// 高精度游戏（如竞技游戏）
+const compressor = createStateDeltaCompressor({
+    positionThreshold: 0.001,
+    rotationThreshold: 0.0001,
+});
+
+// 普通游戏
+const compressor = createStateDeltaCompressor({
+    positionThreshold: 0.1,
+    rotationThreshold: 0.01,
+});
+```
+
+### 2. 调整完整快照间隔
+
+```typescript
+// 高可靠性（网络不稳定）
+fullSnapshotInterval: 30,  // 每 30 帧发送完整快照
+
+// 低带宽优先
+fullSnapshotInterval: 120, // 每 120 帧发送完整快照
+```
+
+### 3. 配合 AOI 使用
+
+```typescript
+// 先用 AOI 过滤，再用增量压缩
+const filteredEntities = aoiSystem.filterSyncData(playerId, allEntities);
+const syncData = { frame, timestamp, entities: filteredEntities };
+const deltaData = compressor.compress(syncData);
+```
+
+### 4. 处理实体移除
+
+```typescript
+// 实体销毁时清理压缩器状态
+function onEntityDespawn(netId: number) {
+    compressor.removeEntity(netId);
+}
+```
+
+## 与其他功能配合
+
+```
+                    ┌─────────────────┐
+                    │    游戏状态      │
+                    └────────┬────────┘
+                             │
+                    ┌────────▼────────┐
+                    │   AOI 过滤      │  ← 只处理视野内实体
+                    └────────┬────────┘
+                             │
+                    ┌────────▼────────┐
+                    │   增量压缩      │  ← 只发送变化的字段
+                    └────────┬────────┘
+                             │
+                    ┌────────▼────────┐
+                    │   网络传输      │
+                    └─────────────────┘
+```
+
+## 调试
+
+```typescript
+const compressor = createStateDeltaCompressor();
+
+// 检查压缩效果
+const original = syncData;
+const compressed = compressor.compress(original);
+
+console.log('Original entities:', original.entities.length);
+console.log('Compressed entities:', compressed.entities.length);
+console.log('Is full snapshot:', compressed.isFullSnapshot);
+
+// 查看每个实体的变化
+for (const delta of compressed.entities) {
+    console.log(`Entity ${delta.netId}:`, {
+        hasPosition: !!(delta.flags & DeltaFlags.POSITION),
+        hasRotation: !!(delta.flags & DeltaFlags.ROTATION),
+        hasVelocity: !!(delta.flags & DeltaFlags.VELOCITY),
+        hasCustom: !!(delta.flags & DeltaFlags.CUSTOM),
+    });
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/network/index.md

@@ -147,7 +147,10 @@ service.on('chat', (data) => {
 
 - [客户端使用](/modules/network/client/) - NetworkPlugin、组件和系统
 - [服务器端](/modules/network/server/) - GameServer 和 Room 管理
-- [状态同步](/modules/network/sync/) - 插值、预测和快照
+- [状态同步](/modules/network/sync/) - 插值和快照缓冲
+- [客户端预测](/modules/network/prediction/) - 输入预测和服务器校正
+- [兴趣区域 (AOI)](/modules/network/aoi/) - 视野过滤和带宽优化
+- [增量压缩](/modules/network/delta/) - 状态增量同步
 - [API 参考](/modules/network/api/) - 完整 API 文档
 
 ## 服务令牌
@@ -159,10 +162,14 @@ import {
     NetworkServiceToken,
     NetworkSyncSystemToken,
     NetworkSpawnSystemToken,
-    NetworkInputSystemToken
+    NetworkInputSystemToken,
+    NetworkPredictionSystemToken,
+    NetworkAOISystemToken,
 } from '@esengine/network';
 
 const networkService = services.get(NetworkServiceToken);
+const predictionSystem = services.get(NetworkPredictionSystemToken);
+const aoiSystem = services.get(NetworkAOISystemToken);
 ```
 
 ## 蓝图节点

docs/src/content/docs/modules/network/prediction.md

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+---
+title: "客户端预测"
+description: "本地输入预测和服务器校正"
+---
+
+客户端预测是网络游戏中用于减少输入延迟的关键技术。通过在本地立即应用玩家输入，同时等待服务器确认，可以让游戏感觉更加流畅响应。
+
+## NetworkPredictionSystem
+
+`NetworkPredictionSystem` 是专门处理本地玩家预测的 ECS 系统。
+
+### 基本用法
+
+```typescript
+import { NetworkPlugin } from '@esengine/network';
+
+const networkPlugin = new NetworkPlugin({
+    enablePrediction: true,
+    predictionConfig: {
+        moveSpeed: 200,           // 移动速度（单位/秒）
+        maxUnacknowledgedInputs: 60,  // 最大未确认输入数
+        reconciliationThreshold: 0.5,  // 校正阈值
+        reconciliationSpeed: 10,       // 校正速度
+    }
+});
+
+await Core.installPlugin(networkPlugin);
+```
+
+### 设置本地玩家
+
+当本地玩家实体生成后，需要设置其网络 ID：
+
+```typescript
+networkPlugin.registerPrefab('player', (scene, spawn) => {
+    const entity = scene.createEntity(`player_${spawn.netId}`);
+
+    const identity = entity.addComponent(new NetworkIdentity());
+    identity.netId = spawn.netId;
+    identity.ownerId = spawn.ownerId;
+    identity.bHasAuthority = spawn.ownerId === networkPlugin.localPlayerId;
+    identity.bIsLocalPlayer = identity.bHasAuthority;
+
+    entity.addComponent(new NetworkTransform());
+
+    // 设置本地玩家用于预测
+    if (identity.bIsLocalPlayer) {
+        networkPlugin.setLocalPlayerNetId(spawn.netId);
+    }
+
+    return entity;
+});
+```
+
+### 发送输入
+
+```typescript
+// 在游戏循环中发送移动输入
+function onUpdate() {
+    const moveX = Input.getAxis('horizontal');
+    const moveY = Input.getAxis('vertical');
+
+    if (moveX !== 0 || moveY !== 0) {
+        networkPlugin.sendMoveInput(moveX, moveY);
+    }
+
+    // 发送动作输入
+    if (Input.isPressed('attack')) {
+        networkPlugin.sendActionInput('attack');
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 预测配置
+
+| 属性 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
+|------|------|--------|------|
+| `moveSpeed` | `number` | 200 | 移动速度（单位/秒） |
+| `enabled` | `boolean` | true | 是否启用预测 |
+| `maxUnacknowledgedInputs` | `number` | 60 | 最大未确认输入数 |
+| `reconciliationThreshold` | `number` | 0.5 | 触发校正的位置差异阈值 |
+| `reconciliationSpeed` | `number` | 10 | 校正平滑速度 |
+
+## 工作原理
+
+```
+客户端                              服务器
+   │                                   │
+   ├─ 1. 捕获输入 (seq=1)              │
+   ├─ 2. 本地预测移动                   │
+   ├─ 3. 发送输入到服务器 ──────────────►
+   │                                   │
+   ├─ 4. 继续捕获输入 (seq=2,3...)     │
+   ├─ 5. 继续本地预测                   │
+   │                                   │
+   │                                   ├─ 6. 处理输入 (seq=1)
+   │                                   │
+   ◄──────── 7. 返回状态 (ackSeq=1) ────
+   │                                   │
+   ├─ 8. 比较预测和服务器状态           │
+   ├─ 9. 重放 seq=2,3... 的输入        │
+   ├─ 10. 平滑校正到正确位置            │
+   │                                   │
+```
+
+### 步骤详解
+
+1. **输入捕获**：捕获玩家输入并分配序列号
+2. **本地预测**：立即应用输入到本地状态
+3. **发送输入**：将输入发送到服务器
+4. **缓存输入**：保存输入用于后续校正
+5. **接收确认**：服务器返回权威状态和已确认序列号
+6. **状态比较**：比较预测状态和服务器状态
+7. **输入重放**：使用缓存的未确认输入重新计算状态
+8. **平滑校正**：平滑插值到正确位置
+
+## 底层 API
+
+如果需要更细粒度的控制，可以直接使用 `ClientPrediction` 类：
+
+```typescript
+import { createClientPrediction, type IPredictor } from '@esengine/network';
+
+// 定义状态类型
+interface PlayerState {
+    x: number;
+    y: number;
+    rotation: number;
+}
+
+// 定义输入类型
+interface PlayerInput {
+    dx: number;
+    dy: number;
+}
+
+// 定义预测器
+const predictor: IPredictor<PlayerState, PlayerInput> = {
+    predict(state: PlayerState, input: PlayerInput, dt: number): PlayerState {
+        return {
+            x: state.x + input.dx * MOVE_SPEED * dt,
+            y: state.y + input.dy * MOVE_SPEED * dt,
+            rotation: state.rotation,
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+// 创建客户端预测
+const prediction = createClientPrediction(predictor, {
+    maxUnacknowledgedInputs: 60,
+    reconciliationThreshold: 0.5,
+    reconciliationSpeed: 10,
+});
+
+// 记录输入并获取预测状态
+const input = { dx: 1, dy: 0 };
+const predictedState = prediction.recordInput(input, currentState, deltaTime);
+
+// 获取要发送的输入
+const inputToSend = prediction.getInputToSend();
+
+// 与服务器状态校正
+prediction.reconcile(
+    serverState,
+    serverAckSeq,
+    (state) => ({ x: state.x, y: state.y }),
+    deltaTime
+);
+
+// 获取校正偏移
+const offset = prediction.correctionOffset;
+```
+
+## 启用/禁用预测
+
+```typescript
+// 运行时切换预测
+networkPlugin.setPredictionEnabled(false);
+
+// 检查预测状态
+if (networkPlugin.isPredictionEnabled) {
+    console.log('Prediction is active');
+}
+```
+
+## 最佳实践
+
+### 1. 合理设置校正阈值
+
+```typescript
+// 动作游戏：较低阈值，更精确
+predictionConfig: {
+    reconciliationThreshold: 0.1,
+}
+
+// 休闲游戏：较高阈值，更平滑
+predictionConfig: {
+    reconciliationThreshold: 1.0,
+}
+```
+
+### 2. 预测仅用于本地玩家
+
+远程玩家应使用插值而非预测：
+
+```typescript
+const identity = entity.getComponent(NetworkIdentity);
+
+if (identity.bIsLocalPlayer) {
+    // 使用预测系统
+} else {
+    // 使用 NetworkSyncSystem 的插值
+}
+```
+
+### 3. 处理高延迟
+
+```typescript
+// 高延迟网络增加缓冲
+predictionConfig: {
+    maxUnacknowledgedInputs: 120,  // 增加缓冲
+    reconciliationSpeed: 5,        // 减慢校正速度
+}
+```
+
+### 4. 确定性预测
+
+确保客户端和服务器使用相同的物理计算：
+
+```typescript
+// 使用固定时间步长
+const FIXED_DT = 1 / 60;
+
+function applyInput(state: PlayerState, input: PlayerInput): PlayerState {
+    // 使用固定时间步长而非实际 deltaTime
+    return {
+        x: state.x + input.dx * MOVE_SPEED * FIXED_DT,
+        y: state.y + input.dy * MOVE_SPEED * FIXED_DT,
+        rotation: state.rotation,
+    };
+}
+```
+
+## 调试
+
+```typescript
+// 获取预测系统实例
+const predictionSystem = networkPlugin.predictionSystem;
+
+if (predictionSystem) {
+    console.log('Pending inputs:', predictionSystem.pendingInputCount);
+    console.log('Current sequence:', predictionSystem.inputSequence);
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/network/rate-limit.md

@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+---
+title: "速率限制"
+description: "使用可配置的速率限制保护你的游戏服务器免受滥用"
+---
+
+`@esengine/server` 包含可插拔的速率限制系统，用于防止 DDoS 攻击、消息洪水和其他滥用行为。
+
+## 安装
+
+速率限制包含在 server 包中：
+
+```bash
+npm install @esengine/server
+```
+
+## 快速开始
+
+```typescript
+import { Room, onMessage } from '@esengine/server'
+import { withRateLimit, rateLimit, noRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+    burstSize: 20,
+    onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+        player.send('Error', {
+            code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+            retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+        })
+    },
+}) {
+    @onMessage('Move')
+    handleMove(data: { x: number; y: number }, player: Player) {
+        // 受速率限制保护（默认 10 msg/s）
+    }
+
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 1 })
+    @onMessage('Trade')
+    handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: Player) {
+        // 交易使用更严格的限制
+    }
+
+    @noRateLimit()
+    @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+    handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) {
+        // 心跳不限制
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 速率限制策略
+
+### 令牌桶（默认）
+
+令牌桶算法允许突发流量，同时保持长期速率限制。令牌以固定速率添加，每个请求消耗令牌。
+
+```typescript
+import { withRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    strategy: 'token-bucket',
+    messagesPerSecond: 10, // 补充速率
+    burstSize: 20,         // 桶容量
+}) { }
+```
+
+**工作原理：**
+```
+配置: rate=10/s, burstSize=20
+
+[0s]   桶满: 20 令牌
+[0s]   收到 15 条消息 → 允许，剩余 5
+[0.5s] 补充 5 令牌 → 10 令牌
+[0.5s] 收到 8 条消息 → 允许，剩余 2
+[0.6s] 补充 1 令牌 → 3 令牌
+[0.6s] 收到 5 条消息 → 允许 3，拒绝 2
+```
+
+**最适合：** 大多数通用场景，平衡突发容忍度与保护。
+
+### 滑动窗口
+
+滑动窗口算法精确跟踪时间窗口内的请求。比固定窗口更准确，但内存使用稍多。
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    strategy: 'sliding-window',
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+    burstSize: 10,
+}) { }
+```
+
+**最适合：** 需要精确限流且不需要突发容忍的场景。
+
+### 固定窗口
+
+固定窗口算法将时间划分为固定间隔，并计算每个间隔内的请求数。简单且内存高效，但在窗口边界允许 2 倍突发。
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    strategy: 'fixed-window',
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+    burstSize: 10,
+}) { }
+```
+
+**最适合：** 简单场景，可接受边界突发。
+
+## 配置
+
+### 房间配置
+
+```typescript
+import { withRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room, {
+    // 每秒允许的消息数（默认: 10）
+    messagesPerSecond: 10,
+
+    // 突发容量 / 桶大小（默认: 20）
+    burstSize: 20,
+
+    // 策略: 'token-bucket' | 'sliding-window' | 'fixed-window'
+    strategy: 'token-bucket',
+
+    // 被限流时的回调
+    onLimited: (player, messageType, result) => {
+        player.send('RateLimited', {
+            type: messageType,
+            retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+        })
+    },
+
+    // 限流时断开连接（默认: false）
+    disconnectOnLimit: false,
+
+    // 连续 N 次限流后断开（0 = 永不）
+    maxConsecutiveLimits: 10,
+
+    // 自定义键函数（默认: player.id）
+    getKey: (player) => player.id,
+
+    // 清理间隔（毫秒，默认: 60000）
+    cleanupInterval: 60000,
+}) { }
+```
+
+### 单消息配置
+
+使用装饰器为特定消息配置速率限制：
+
+```typescript
+import { rateLimit, noRateLimit, rateLimitMessage } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+    // 此消息使用自定义速率限制
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 1, burstSize: 2 })
+    @onMessage('Trade')
+    handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: Player) { }
+
+    // 此消息消耗 5 个令牌
+    @rateLimit({ cost: 5 })
+    @onMessage('ExpensiveAction')
+    handleExpensive(data: any, player: Player) { }
+
+    // 豁免速率限制
+    @noRateLimit()
+    @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+    handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) { }
+
+    // 替代方案：显式指定消息类型
+    @rateLimitMessage('SpecialAction', { messagesPerSecond: 2 })
+    @onMessage('SpecialAction')
+    handleSpecial(data: any, player: Player) { }
+}
+```
+
+## 与认证系统组合
+
+速率限制可与认证系统无缝配合：
+
+```typescript
+import { withRoomAuth } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+import { withRateLimit } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+// 同时应用两个 mixin
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(
+    withRoomAuth(Room, { requireAuth: true }),
+    { messagesPerSecond: 10 }
+) {
+    onJoin(player: AuthPlayer) {
+        console.log(`${player.user?.name} 已加入，受速率限制保护`)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 速率限制结果
+
+当消息被限流时，回调会收到结果对象：
+
+```typescript
+interface RateLimitResult {
+    // 是否允许请求
+    allowed: boolean
+
+    // 剩余配额
+    remaining: number
+
+    // 配额重置时间（时间戳）
+    resetAt: number
+
+    // 重试等待时间（毫秒）
+    retryAfter?: number
+}
+```
+
+## 访问速率限制上下文
+
+你可以访问任何玩家的速率限制上下文：
+
+```typescript
+import { getPlayerRateLimitContext } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+    someMethod(player: Player) {
+        const context = this.getRateLimitContext(player)
+
+        // 检查但不消费
+        const status = context?.check()
+        console.log(`剩余: ${status?.remaining}`)
+
+        // 获取连续限流次数
+        console.log(`连续限流: ${context?.consecutiveLimitCount}`)
+    }
+}
+
+// 或使用独立函数
+const context = getPlayerRateLimitContext(player)
+```
+
+## 自定义策略
+
+你可以直接使用策略进行自定义实现：
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    TokenBucketStrategy,
+    SlidingWindowStrategy,
+    FixedWindowStrategy,
+    createTokenBucketStrategy,
+} from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+// 直接创建策略
+const strategy = createTokenBucketStrategy({
+    rate: 10,      // 每秒令牌数
+    capacity: 20,  // 最大令牌数
+})
+
+// 检查并消费
+const result = strategy.consume('player-123')
+if (result.allowed) {
+    // 处理消息
+} else {
+    // 被限流，等待 result.retryAfter 毫秒
+}
+
+// 检查但不消费
+const status = strategy.getStatus('player-123')
+
+// 重置某个键
+strategy.reset('player-123')
+
+// 清理过期记录
+strategy.cleanup()
+```
+
+## 速率限制上下文
+
+`RateLimitContext` 类管理单个玩家的速率限制：
+
+```typescript
+import { RateLimitContext, TokenBucketStrategy } from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+const strategy = new TokenBucketStrategy({ rate: 10, capacity: 20 })
+const context = new RateLimitContext('player-123', strategy)
+
+// 检查但不消费
+context.check()
+
+// 消费配额
+context.consume()
+
+// 带消耗量消费
+context.consume(undefined, 5)
+
+// 为特定消息类型消费
+context.consume('Trade')
+
+// 设置单消息策略
+context.setMessageStrategy('Trade', new TokenBucketStrategy({ rate: 1, capacity: 2 }))
+
+// 重置
+context.reset()
+
+// 获取连续限流次数
+console.log(context.consecutiveLimitCount)
+```
+
+## 房间生命周期钩子
+
+你可以重写 `onRateLimited` 钩子进行自定义处理：
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(Room) {
+    onRateLimited(player: Player, messageType: string, result: RateLimitResult) {
+        // 记录事件
+        console.log(`玩家 ${player.id} 在 ${messageType} 上被限流`)
+
+        // 发送自定义错误
+        player.send('SystemMessage', {
+            type: 'warning',
+            message: `请慢一点！${result.retryAfter}ms 后重试`,
+        })
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 最佳实践
+
+1. **从令牌桶开始**：对于游戏来说是最灵活的算法。
+
+2. **设置合适的限制**：考虑你的游戏机制：
+   - 移动消息：较高限制（20-60/s）
+   - 聊天消息：较低限制（1-5/s）
+   - 交易/购买：非常低的限制（0.5-1/s）
+
+3. **使用突发容量**：允许短暂突发以获得响应式体验：
+   ```typescript
+   messagesPerSecond: 10,
+   burstSize: 30, // 允许 3 秒的突发
+   ```
+
+4. **豁免关键消息**：不要限制心跳或系统消息：
+   ```typescript
+   @noRateLimit()
+   @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+   handleHeartbeat() { }
+   ```
+
+5. **与认证结合**：对已认证用户按用户 ID 限流：
+   ```typescript
+   getKey: (player) => player.auth?.userId ?? player.id
+   ```
+
+6. **监控和调整**：记录限流事件以调整限制：
+   ```typescript
+   onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+       metrics.increment('rate_limit', { messageType: type })
+   }
+   ```
+
+7. **优雅降级**：发送信息性错误而不是直接断开：
+   ```typescript
+   onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+       player.send('Error', {
+           code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+           message: '请求过于频繁',
+           retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+       })
+   }
+   ```
+
+## 完整示例
+
+```typescript
+import { Room, onMessage, type Player } from '@esengine/server'
+import { withRoomAuth, type AuthPlayer } from '@esengine/server/auth'
+import {
+    withRateLimit,
+    rateLimit,
+    noRateLimit,
+    type RateLimitResult,
+} from '@esengine/server/ratelimit'
+
+interface User {
+    id: string
+    name: string
+    premium: boolean
+}
+
+// 组合认证和速率限制
+class GameRoom extends withRateLimit(
+    withRoomAuth<User>(Room, { requireAuth: true }),
+    {
+        messagesPerSecond: 10,
+        burstSize: 30,
+        strategy: 'token-bucket',
+
+        // 使用用户 ID 进行限流
+        getKey: (player) => (player as AuthPlayer<User>).user?.id ?? player.id,
+
+        // 处理限流
+        onLimited: (player, type, result) => {
+            player.send('Error', {
+                code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+                messageType: type,
+                retryAfter: result.retryAfter,
+            })
+        },
+
+        // 连续 20 次限流后断开
+        maxConsecutiveLimits: 20,
+    }
+) {
+    onCreate() {
+        console.log('房间已创建，具有认证 + 速率限制保护')
+    }
+
+    onJoin(player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        this.broadcast('PlayerJoined', { name: player.user?.name })
+    }
+
+    // 高频移动（默认速率限制）
+    @onMessage('Move')
+    handleMove(data: { x: number; y: number }, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        this.broadcast('PlayerMoved', { id: player.id, ...data })
+    }
+
+    // 低频交易（严格限制）
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 0.5, burstSize: 2 })
+    @onMessage('Trade')
+    handleTrade(data: TradeData, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        // 处理交易...
+    }
+
+    // 聊天使用中等限制
+    @rateLimit({ messagesPerSecond: 2, burstSize: 5 })
+    @onMessage('Chat')
+    handleChat(data: { text: string }, player: AuthPlayer<User>) {
+        this.broadcast('Chat', {
+            from: player.user?.name,
+            text: data.text,
+        })
+    }
+
+    // 系统消息 - 不限制
+    @noRateLimit()
+    @onMessage('Heartbeat')
+    handleHeartbeat(data: any, player: Player) {
+        player.send('Pong', { time: Date.now() })
+    }
+
+    // 自定义限流处理
+    onRateLimited(player: Player, messageType: string, result: RateLimitResult) {
+        console.warn(`[限流] 玩家 ${player.id} 在 ${messageType} 上被限流`)
+    }
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/network/server.md

@@ -311,6 +311,93 @@ client.send('RoomMessage', {
 })
 ```
 
+## ECSRoom
+
+`ECSRoom` 是带有 ECS World 支持的房间基类，适用于需要 ECS 架构的游戏。
+
+### 服务端启动
+
+```typescript
+import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+import { createServer } from '@esengine/server';
+import { GameRoom } from './rooms/GameRoom.js';
+
+// 初始化 Core
+Core.create();
+
+// 全局游戏循环
+setInterval(() => Core.update(1/60), 16);
+
+// 创建服务器
+const server = await createServer({ port: 3000 });
+server.define('game', GameRoom);
+await server.start();
+```
+
+### 定义 ECSRoom
+
+```typescript
+import { ECSRoom, Player } from '@esengine/server/ecs';
+import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+// 定义同步组件
+@ECSComponent('Player')
+class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("string") name: string = "";
+    @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+}
+
+// 定义房间
+class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+    onCreate() {
+        this.addSystem(new MovementSystem());
+    }
+
+    onJoin(player: Player) {
+        const entity = this.createPlayerEntity(player.id);
+        const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+        comp.name = player.id;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### ECSRoom API
+
+```typescript
+abstract class ECSRoom<TState, TPlayerData> extends Room<TState, TPlayerData> {
+    protected readonly world: World;     // ECS World
+    protected readonly scene: Scene;     // 主场景
+
+    // 场景管理
+    protected addSystem(system: EntitySystem): void;
+    protected createEntity(name?: string): Entity;
+    protected createPlayerEntity(playerId: string, name?: string): Entity;
+    protected getPlayerEntity(playerId: string): Entity | undefined;
+    protected destroyPlayerEntity(playerId: string): void;
+
+    // 状态同步
+    protected sendFullState(player: Player): void;
+    protected broadcastSpawn(entity: Entity, prefabType?: string): void;
+    protected broadcastDelta(): void;
+}
+```
+
+### @sync 装饰器
+
+标记需要网络同步的组件字段：
+
+| 类型 | 描述 | 字节数 |
+|------|------|--------|
+| `"boolean"` | 布尔值 | 1 |
+| `"int8"` / `"uint8"` | 8位整数 | 1 |
+| `"int16"` / `"uint16"` | 16位整数 | 2 |
+| `"int32"` / `"uint32"` | 32位整数 | 4 |
+| `"float32"` | 32位浮点 | 4 |
+| `"float64"` | 64位浮点 | 8 |
+| `"string"` | 字符串 | 变长 |
+
 ## 最佳实践
 
 1. **合理设置 Tick 频率**

docs/src/content/docs/modules/network/sync.md

@@ -1,8 +1,176 @@
 ---
 title: "状态同步"
-description: "插值、预测和快照缓冲区"
+description: "组件同步、插值、预测和快照缓冲区"
 ---
 
+## @NetworkEntity 装饰器
+
+`@NetworkEntity` 装饰器用于标记需要自动广播生成/销毁的组件。当包含此组件的实体被创建或销毁时，ECSRoom 会自动广播相应的消息给所有客户端。
+
+### 基本用法
+
+```typescript
+import { Component, ECSComponent, sync, NetworkEntity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+@ECSComponent('Enemy')
+@NetworkEntity('Enemy')
+class EnemyComponent extends Component {
+    @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+    @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+    @sync('uint16') health: number = 100;
+}
+```
+
+当添加此组件到实体时，ECSRoom 会自动广播 spawn 消息：
+
+```typescript
+// 服务端
+const entity = scene.createEntity('Enemy');
+entity.addComponent(new EnemyComponent()); // 自动广播 spawn
+
+// 销毁时自动广播 despawn
+entity.destroy(); // 自动广播 despawn
+```
+
+### 配置选项
+
+```typescript
+@NetworkEntity('Bullet', {
+    autoSpawn: true,    // 自动广播生成（默认 true）
+    autoDespawn: false  // 禁用自动广播销毁
+})
+class BulletComponent extends Component { }
+```
+
+| 选项 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
+|------|------|--------|------|
+| `autoSpawn` | `boolean` | `true` | 添加组件时自动广播 spawn |
+| `autoDespawn` | `boolean` | `true` | 销毁实体时自动广播 despawn |
+
+### 初始化顺序
+
+使用 `@NetworkEntity` 时，应在添加组件**之前**初始化数据：
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ 正确：先初始化，再添加
+const comp = new PlayerComponent();
+comp.playerId = player.id;
+comp.x = 100;
+comp.y = 200;
+entity.addComponent(comp); // spawn 时数据已正确
+
+// ❌ 错误：先添加，再初始化
+const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+comp.playerId = player.id; // spawn 时数据是默认值
+```
+
+### 简化 GameRoom
+
+使用 `@NetworkEntity` 后，GameRoom 变得更加简洁：
+
+```typescript
+// 无需手动回调
+class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+    private setupSystems(): void {
+        // 敌人生成系统（自动广播 spawn）
+        this.addSystem(new EnemySpawnSystem());
+
+        // 敌人 AI 系统
+        const enemyAI = new EnemyAISystem();
+        enemyAI.onDeath((enemy) => {
+            enemy.destroy(); // 自动广播 despawn
+        });
+        this.addSystem(enemyAI);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### ECSRoom 配置
+
+可以在 ECSRoom 中禁用自动网络实体功能：
+
+```typescript
+class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+    constructor() {
+        super({
+            enableAutoNetworkEntity: false // 禁用自动广播
+        });
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 组件同步系统
+
+基于 `@sync` 装饰器的 ECS 组件状态同步。
+
+### 定义同步组件
+
+```typescript
+import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+@ECSComponent('Player')
+class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("string") name: string = "";
+    @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+
+    // 不带 @sync 的字段不会同步
+    localData: any;
+}
+```
+
+### 服务端编码
+
+```typescript
+import { ComponentSyncSystem } from '@esengine/network';
+
+const syncSystem = new ComponentSyncSystem({}, true);
+scene.addSystem(syncSystem);
+
+// 编码所有实体（首次连接）
+const fullData = syncSystem.encodeAllEntities(true);
+sendToClient(fullData);
+
+// 编码增量（只发送变更）
+const deltaData = syncSystem.encodeDelta();
+if (deltaData) {
+    broadcast(deltaData);
+}
+```
+
+### 客户端解码
+
+```typescript
+const syncSystem = new ComponentSyncSystem();
+scene.addSystem(syncSystem);
+
+// 注册组件类型
+syncSystem.registerComponent(PlayerComponent);
+
+// 监听同步事件
+syncSystem.addSyncListener((event) => {
+    if (event.type === 'entitySpawned') {
+        console.log('New entity:', event.entityId);
+    }
+});
+
+// 应用状态
+syncSystem.applySnapshot(data);
+```
+
+### 同步类型
+
+| 类型 | 描述 | 字节数 |
+|------|------|--------|
+| `"boolean"` | 布尔值 | 1 |
+| `"int8"` / `"uint8"` | 8位整数 | 1 |
+| `"int16"` / `"uint16"` | 16位整数 | 2 |
+| `"int32"` / `"uint32"` | 32位整数 | 4 |
+| `"float32"` | 32位浮点 | 4 |
+| `"float64"` | 64位浮点 | 8 |
+| `"string"` | 字符串 | 变长 |
+
 ## 快照缓冲区
 
 用于存储服务器状态快照并进行插值：

docs/src/content/docs/modules/rpc/client.md

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+---
+title: "RPC 客户端 API"
+description: "RpcClient 连接 RPC 服务器"
+---
+
+`RpcClient` 类提供类型安全的 WebSocket 客户端，用于 RPC 通信。
+
+## 基础用法
+
+```typescript
+import { RpcClient } from '@esengine/rpc/client';
+import { gameProtocol } from './protocol';
+
+const client = new RpcClient(gameProtocol, 'ws://localhost:3000', {
+    onConnect: () => console.log('已连接'),
+    onDisconnect: (reason) => console.log('已断开:', reason),
+    onError: (error) => console.error('错误:', error),
+});
+
+await client.connect();
+```
+
+## 构造选项
+
+```typescript
+interface RpcClientOptions {
+    // 序列化编解码器（默认: json()）
+    codec?: Codec;
+
+    // API 调用超时，毫秒（默认: 30000）
+    timeout?: number;
+
+    // 断开后自动重连（默认: true）
+    autoReconnect?: boolean;
+
+    // 重连间隔，毫秒（默认: 3000）
+    reconnectInterval?: number;
+
+    // 自定义 WebSocket 工厂（用于微信小游戏等）
+    webSocketFactory?: (url: string) => WebSocketAdapter;
+
+    // 回调函数
+    onConnect?: () => void;
+    onDisconnect?: (reason?: string) => void;
+    onError?: (error: Error) => void;
+}
+```
+
+## 连接管理
+
+### 连接
+
+```typescript
+// connect 返回 Promise
+await client.connect();
+
+// 或链式调用
+client.connect().then(() => {
+    console.log('已就绪');
+});
+```
+
+### 检查状态
+
+```typescript
+// 连接状态: 'connecting' | 'open' | 'closing' | 'closed'
+console.log(client.status);
+
+// 便捷布尔值
+if (client.isConnected) {
+    // 可以安全调用 API
+}
+```
+
+### 断开连接
+
+```typescript
+// 手动断开（禁用自动重连）
+client.disconnect();
+```
+
+## 调用 API
+
+API 使用请求-响应模式，完全类型安全：
+
+```typescript
+// 定义协议
+const protocol = rpc.define({
+    api: {
+        login: rpc.api<{ username: string }, { userId: string; token: string }>(),
+        getProfile: rpc.api<{ userId: string }, { name: string; level: number }>(),
+    },
+    msg: {}
+});
+
+// 调用时类型自动推断
+const { userId, token } = await client.call('login', { username: 'player1' });
+const profile = await client.call('getProfile', { userId });
+```
+
+### 错误处理
+
+```typescript
+import { RpcError, ErrorCode } from '@esengine/rpc/client';
+
+try {
+    await client.call('login', { username: 'player1' });
+} catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof RpcError) {
+        switch (error.code) {
+            case ErrorCode.TIMEOUT:
+                console.log('请求超时');
+                break;
+            case ErrorCode.CONNECTION_CLOSED:
+                console.log('未连接');
+                break;
+            case ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND:
+                console.log('API 不存在');
+                break;
+            default:
+                console.log('服务器错误:', error.message);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 发送消息
+
+消息是发送即忘模式（无响应）：
+
+```typescript
+// 向服务器发送消息
+client.send('playerMove', { x: 100, y: 200 });
+client.send('chat', { text: 'Hello!' });
+```
+
+## 接收消息
+
+监听服务器推送的消息：
+
+```typescript
+// 订阅消息
+client.on('newMessage', (data) => {
+    console.log(`${data.from}: ${data.text}`);
+});
+
+client.on('playerJoined', (data) => {
+    console.log(`${data.name} 加入游戏`);
+});
+
+// 取消特定处理器
+const handler = (data) => console.log(data);
+client.on('event', handler);
+client.off('event', handler);
+
+// 取消某消息的所有处理器
+client.off('event');
+
+// 一次性监听
+client.once('gameStart', (data) => {
+    console.log('游戏开始!');
+});
+```
+
+## 自定义 WebSocket（平台适配器）
+
+用于微信小游戏等平台：
+
+```typescript
+// 微信小游戏适配器
+const wxWebSocketFactory = (url: string) => {
+    const ws = wx.connectSocket({ url });
+
+    return {
+        get readyState() { return ws.readyState; },
+        send: (data) => ws.send({ data }),
+        close: (code, reason) => ws.close({ code, reason }),
+        set onopen(fn) { ws.onOpen(fn); },
+        set onclose(fn) { ws.onClose((e) => fn({ code: e.code, reason: e.reason })); },
+        set onerror(fn) { ws.onError(fn); },
+        set onmessage(fn) { ws.onMessage((e) => fn({ data: e.data })); },
+    };
+};
+
+const client = new RpcClient(protocol, 'wss://game.example.com', {
+    webSocketFactory: wxWebSocketFactory,
+});
+```
+
+## 便捷函数
+
+```typescript
+import { connect } from '@esengine/rpc/client';
+
+// 一次调用完成连接
+const client = await connect(protocol, 'ws://localhost:3000', {
+    onConnect: () => console.log('已连接'),
+});
+
+const result = await client.call('join', { name: 'Alice' });
+```
+
+## 完整示例
+
+```typescript
+import { RpcClient } from '@esengine/rpc/client';
+import { gameProtocol } from './protocol';
+
+class GameClient {
+    private client: RpcClient<typeof gameProtocol>;
+    private userId: string | null = null;
+
+    constructor() {
+        this.client = new RpcClient(gameProtocol, 'ws://localhost:3000', {
+            onConnect: () => this.onConnected(),
+            onDisconnect: () => this.onDisconnected(),
+            onError: (e) => console.error('RPC 错误:', e),
+        });
+
+        // 设置消息处理器
+        this.client.on('gameState', (state) => this.updateState(state));
+        this.client.on('playerJoined', (p) => this.addPlayer(p));
+        this.client.on('playerLeft', (p) => this.removePlayer(p));
+    }
+
+    async connect() {
+        await this.client.connect();
+    }
+
+    private async onConnected() {
+        const { userId, token } = await this.client.call('login', {
+            username: localStorage.getItem('username') || 'Guest',
+        });
+        this.userId = userId;
+        console.log('登录为', userId);
+    }
+
+    private onDisconnected() {
+        console.log('已断开，将自动重连...');
+    }
+
+    async move(x: number, y: number) {
+        if (!this.client.isConnected) return;
+        this.client.send('move', { x, y });
+    }
+
+    async chat(text: string) {
+        await this.client.call('sendChat', { text });
+    }
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/rpc/codec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+---
+title: "RPC 编解码器"
+description: "RPC 通信的序列化编解码器"
+---
+
+编解码器负责 RPC 消息的序列化和反序列化。内置两种编解码器。
+
+## 内置编解码器
+
+### JSON 编解码器（默认）
+
+人类可读，兼容性好：
+
+```typescript
+import { json } from '@esengine/rpc/codec';
+
+const client = new RpcClient(protocol, url, {
+    codec: json(),
+});
+```
+
+**优点：**
+- 人类可读（方便调试）
+- 无额外依赖
+- 浏览器普遍支持
+
+**缺点：**
+- 消息体积较大
+- 序列化速度较慢
+
+### MessagePack 编解码器
+
+二进制格式，更高效：
+
+```typescript
+import { msgpack } from '@esengine/rpc/codec';
+
+const client = new RpcClient(protocol, url, {
+    codec: msgpack(),
+});
+```
+
+**优点：**
+- 消息体积更小（约小30-50%）
+- 序列化速度更快
+- 原生支持二进制数据
+
+**缺点：**
+- 不可读
+- 需要 msgpack 库
+
+## 编解码器接口
+
+```typescript
+interface Codec {
+    /**
+     * 将数据包编码为传输格式
+     */
+    encode(packet: unknown): string | Uint8Array;
+
+    /**
+     * 将传输格式解码为数据包
+     */
+    decode(data: string | Uint8Array): unknown;
+}
+```
+
+## 自定义编解码器
+
+为特殊需求创建自己的编解码器：
+
+```typescript
+import type { Codec } from '@esengine/rpc/codec';
+
+// 示例：压缩 JSON 编解码器
+const compressedJson: () => Codec = () => ({
+    encode(packet: unknown): Uint8Array {
+        const json = JSON.stringify(packet);
+        return compress(new TextEncoder().encode(json));
+    },
+
+    decode(data: string | Uint8Array): unknown {
+        const bytes = typeof data === 'string'
+            ? new TextEncoder().encode(data)
+            : data;
+        const decompressed = decompress(bytes);
+        return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(decompressed));
+    },
+});
+
+// 使用自定义编解码器
+const client = new RpcClient(protocol, url, {
+    codec: compressedJson(),
+});
+```
+
+## Protocol Buffers 编解码器
+
+对于生产级游戏，考虑使用 Protocol Buffers：
+
+```typescript
+import type { Codec } from '@esengine/rpc/codec';
+
+const protobuf = (schema: ProtobufSchema): Codec => ({
+    encode(packet: unknown): Uint8Array {
+        return schema.Packet.encode(packet).finish();
+    },
+
+    decode(data: string | Uint8Array): unknown {
+        const bytes = typeof data === 'string'
+            ? new TextEncoder().encode(data)
+            : data;
+        return schema.Packet.decode(bytes);
+    },
+});
+```
+
+## 客户端与服务器匹配
+
+客户端和服务器必须使用相同的编解码器：
+
+```typescript
+// shared/codec.ts
+import { msgpack } from '@esengine/rpc/codec';
+export const gameCodec = msgpack();
+
+// client.ts
+import { gameCodec } from './shared/codec';
+const client = new RpcClient(protocol, url, { codec: gameCodec });
+
+// server.ts
+import { gameCodec } from './shared/codec';
+const server = serve(protocol, {
+    port: 3000,
+    codec: gameCodec,
+    api: { /* ... */ },
+});
+```
+
+## 性能对比
+
+| 编解码器 | 编码速度 | 解码速度 | 体积 |
+|----------|----------|----------|------|
+| JSON | 中等 | 中等 | 大 |
+| MessagePack | 快 | 快 | 小 |
+| Protobuf | 最快 | 最快 | 最小 |
+
+对于大多数游戏，MessagePack 提供了良好的平衡。对于高性能需求使用 Protobuf。
+
+## 文本编码工具
+
+为自定义编解码器提供工具函数：
+
+```typescript
+import { textEncode, textDecode } from '@esengine/rpc/codec';
+
+// 在所有平台上工作（浏览器、Node.js、微信）
+const bytes = textEncode('Hello');  // Uint8Array
+const text = textDecode(bytes);     // 'Hello'
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/rpc/server.md

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+---
+title: "RPC 服务器 API"
+description: "RpcServer 处理客户端连接"
+---
+
+`serve` 函数创建类型安全的 RPC 服务器，处理客户端连接和 API 调用。
+
+## 基础用法
+
+```typescript
+import { serve } from '@esengine/rpc/server';
+import { gameProtocol } from './protocol';
+
+const server = serve(gameProtocol, {
+    port: 3000,
+    api: {
+        login: async (input, conn) => {
+            console.log(`${input.username} 从 ${conn.ip} 连接`);
+            return { userId: conn.id, token: generateToken() };
+        },
+        sendChat: async (input, conn) => {
+            server.broadcast('newMessage', {
+                from: conn.id,
+                text: input.text,
+                time: Date.now(),
+            });
+            return { success: true };
+        },
+    },
+    onStart: (port) => console.log(`服务器启动于端口 ${port}`),
+});
+
+await server.start();
+```
+
+## 服务器选项
+
+```typescript
+interface ServeOptions<P, TConnData> {
+    // 必需
+    port: number;
+    api: ApiHandlers<P, TConnData>;
+
+    // 可选
+    msg?: MsgHandlers<P, TConnData>;
+    codec?: Codec;
+    createConnData?: () => TConnData;
+
+    // 回调
+    onConnect?: (conn: Connection<TConnData>) => void | Promise<void>;
+    onDisconnect?: (conn: Connection<TConnData>, reason?: string) => void | Promise<void>;
+    onError?: (error: Error, conn?: Connection<TConnData>) => void;
+    onStart?: (port: number) => void;
+}
+```
+
+## API 处理器
+
+每个 API 处理器接收输入和连接上下文：
+
+```typescript
+const server = serve(protocol, {
+    port: 3000,
+    api: {
+        // 同步处理器
+        ping: (input, conn) => {
+            return { pong: true, time: Date.now() };
+        },
+
+        // 异步处理器
+        getProfile: async (input, conn) => {
+            const user = await database.findUser(input.userId);
+            return { name: user.name, level: user.level };
+        },
+
+        // 访问连接上下文
+        getMyInfo: (input, conn) => {
+            return {
+                connectionId: conn.id,
+                ip: conn.ip,
+                data: conn.data,
+            };
+        },
+    },
+});
+```
+
+### 抛出错误
+
+```typescript
+import { RpcError, ErrorCode } from '@esengine/rpc/server';
+
+const server = serve(protocol, {
+    port: 3000,
+    api: {
+        login: async (input, conn) => {
+            const user = await database.findUser(input.username);
+
+            if (!user) {
+                throw new RpcError(ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND, '用户不存在');
+            }
+
+            if (!await verifyPassword(input.password, user.hash)) {
+                throw new RpcError('AUTH_FAILED', '密码错误');
+            }
+
+            return { userId: user.id, token: generateToken() };
+        },
+    },
+});
+```
+
+## 消息处理器
+
+处理客户端发送的消息：
+
+```typescript
+const server = serve(protocol, {
+    port: 3000,
+    api: { /* ... */ },
+    msg: {
+        playerMove: (data, conn) => {
+            // 更新玩家位置
+            const player = players.get(conn.id);
+            if (player) {
+                player.x = data.x;
+                player.y = data.y;
+            }
+
+            // 广播给其他玩家
+            server.broadcast('playerMoved', {
+                playerId: conn.id,
+                x: data.x,
+                y: data.y,
+            }, { exclude: conn });
+        },
+
+        chat: async (data, conn) => {
+            // 异步处理器也可以
+            await logChat(conn.id, data.text);
+        },
+    },
+});
+```
+
+## 连接上下文
+
+`Connection` 对象提供客户端信息：
+
+```typescript
+interface Connection<TData> {
+    // 唯一连接 ID
+    readonly id: string;
+
+    // 客户端 IP 地址
+    readonly ip: string;
+
+    // 连接状态
+    readonly isOpen: boolean;
+
+    // 附加到此连接的自定义数据
+    data: TData;
+
+    // 关闭连接
+    close(reason?: string): void;
+}
+```
+
+### 自定义连接数据
+
+存储每连接的状态：
+
+```typescript
+interface PlayerData {
+    playerId: string;
+    username: string;
+    room: string | null;
+}
+
+const server = serve(protocol, {
+    port: 3000,
+    createConnData: () => ({
+        playerId: '',
+        username: '',
+        room: null,
+    } as PlayerData),
+    api: {
+        login: async (input, conn) => {
+            // 在连接上存储数据
+            conn.data.playerId = generateId();
+            conn.data.username = input.username;
+            return { playerId: conn.data.playerId };
+        },
+        joinRoom: async (input, conn) => {
+            conn.data.room = input.roomId;
+            return { success: true };
+        },
+    },
+    onDisconnect: (conn) => {
+        console.log(`${conn.data.username} 离开房间 ${conn.data.room}`);
+    },
+});
+```
+
+## 发送消息
+
+### 发送给单个连接
+
+```typescript
+server.send(conn, 'notification', { text: 'Hello!' });
+```
+
+### 广播给所有人
+
+```typescript
+// 给所有人
+server.broadcast('announcement', { text: '服务器将在5分钟后重启' });
+
+// 排除发送者
+server.broadcast('playerMoved', { id: conn.id, x, y }, { exclude: conn });
+
+// 排除多个
+server.broadcast('gameEvent', data, { exclude: [conn1, conn2] });
+```
+
+### 发送给特定群组
+
+```typescript
+// 自定义广播
+function broadcastToRoom(roomId: string, name: string, data: any) {
+    for (const conn of server.connections) {
+        if (conn.data.room === roomId) {
+            server.send(conn, name, data);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+broadcastToRoom('room1', 'roomMessage', { text: '房间内消息!' });
+```
+
+## 服务器生命周期
+
+```typescript
+const server = serve(protocol, { /* ... */ });
+
+// 启动
+await server.start();
+console.log('服务器运行中');
+
+// 访问连接列表
+console.log(`${server.connections.length} 个客户端已连接`);
+
+// 停止（关闭所有连接）
+await server.stop();
+console.log('服务器已停止');
+```
+
+## 完整示例
+
+```typescript
+import { serve, RpcError } from '@esengine/rpc/server';
+import { gameProtocol } from './protocol';
+
+interface PlayerData {
+    id: string;
+    name: string;
+    x: number;
+    y: number;
+}
+
+const players = new Map<string, PlayerData>();
+
+const server = serve(gameProtocol, {
+    port: 3000,
+    createConnData: () => ({ id: '', name: '', x: 0, y: 0 }),
+
+    api: {
+        join: async (input, conn) => {
+            const player: PlayerData = {
+                id: conn.id,
+                name: input.name,
+                x: 0,
+                y: 0,
+            };
+            players.set(conn.id, player);
+            conn.data = player;
+
+            // 通知其他玩家
+            server.broadcast('playerJoined', {
+                id: player.id,
+                name: player.name,
+            }, { exclude: conn });
+
+            // 发送当前状态给新玩家
+            return {
+                playerId: player.id,
+                players: Array.from(players.values()),
+            };
+        },
+
+        chat: async (input, conn) => {
+            server.broadcast('chatMessage', {
+                from: conn.data.name,
+                text: input.text,
+                time: Date.now(),
+            });
+            return { sent: true };
+        },
+    },
+
+    msg: {
+        move: (data, conn) => {
+            const player = players.get(conn.id);
+            if (player) {
+                player.x = data.x;
+                player.y = data.y;
+
+                server.broadcast('playerMoved', {
+                    id: conn.id,
+                    x: data.x,
+                    y: data.y,
+                }, { exclude: conn });
+            }
+        },
+    },
+
+    onConnect: (conn) => {
+        console.log(`客户端已连接: ${conn.id} 来自 ${conn.ip}`);
+    },
+
+    onDisconnect: (conn) => {
+        const player = players.get(conn.id);
+        if (player) {
+            players.delete(conn.id);
+            server.broadcast('playerLeft', { id: conn.id });
+            console.log(`${player.name} 已断开`);
+        }
+    },
+
+    onError: (error, conn) => {
+        console.error(`来自 ${conn?.id} 的错误:`, error);
+    },
+
+    onStart: (port) => {
+        console.log(`游戏服务器运行于 ws://localhost:${port}`);
+    },
+});
+
+server.start();
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/transaction/core.md

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+---
+title: "核心概念"
+description: "事务系统的核心概念：事务上下文、事务管理器、Saga 模式"
+---
+
+## 事务状态
+
+事务有以下几种状态：
+
+```typescript
+type TransactionState =
+    | 'pending'     // 等待执行
+    | 'executing'   // 执行中
+    | 'committed'   // 已提交
+    | 'rolledback'  // 已回滚
+    | 'failed'      // 失败
+```
+
+## TransactionContext
+
+事务上下文封装了事务的状态、操作和执行逻辑。
+
+### 创建事务
+
+```typescript
+import { TransactionManager } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+const manager = new TransactionManager();
+
+// 方式 1：使用 begin() 手动管理
+const tx = manager.begin({ timeout: 5000 });
+tx.addOperation(op1);
+tx.addOperation(op2);
+const result = await tx.execute();
+
+// 方式 2：使用 run() 自动管理
+const result = await manager.run((tx) => {
+    tx.addOperation(op1);
+    tx.addOperation(op2);
+});
+```
+
+### 链式添加操作
+
+```typescript
+const result = await manager.run((tx) => {
+    tx.addOperation(new CurrencyOperation({ ... }))
+      .addOperation(new InventoryOperation({ ... }))
+      .addOperation(new InventoryOperation({ ... }));
+});
+```
+
+### 上下文数据
+
+操作之间可以通过上下文共享数据：
+
+```typescript
+class CustomOperation extends BaseOperation<MyData, MyResult> {
+    async execute(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<OperationResult<MyResult>> {
+        // 读取之前操作设置的数据
+        const previousResult = ctx.get<number>('previousValue');
+
+        // 设置数据供后续操作使用
+        ctx.set('myResult', { value: 123 });
+
+        return this.success({ ... });
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## TransactionManager
+
+事务管理器负责创建、执行和恢复事务。
+
+### 配置选项
+
+```typescript
+interface TransactionManagerConfig {
+    storage?: ITransactionStorage;    // 存储实例
+    defaultTimeout?: number;          // 默认超时（毫秒）
+    serverId?: string;                // 服务器 ID（分布式用）
+    autoRecover?: boolean;            // 自动恢复未完成事务
+}
+
+const manager = new TransactionManager({
+    storage: new RedisStorage({ client: redis }),
+    defaultTimeout: 10000,
+    serverId: 'server-1',
+    autoRecover: true,
+});
+```
+
+### 分布式锁
+
+```typescript
+// 获取锁
+const token = await manager.acquireLock('player:123:inventory', 10000);
+
+if (token) {
+    try {
+        // 执行操作
+        await doSomething();
+    } finally {
+        // 释放锁
+        await manager.releaseLock('player:123:inventory', token);
+    }
+}
+
+// 或使用 withLock 简化
+await manager.withLock('player:123:inventory', async () => {
+    await doSomething();
+}, 10000);
+```
+
+### 事务恢复
+
+服务器重启时恢复未完成的事务：
+
+```typescript
+const manager = new TransactionManager({
+    storage: new RedisStorage({ client: redis }),
+    serverId: 'server-1',
+});
+
+// 恢复未完成的事务
+const recoveredCount = await manager.recover();
+console.log(`Recovered ${recoveredCount} transactions`);
+```
+
+## Saga 模式
+
+事务系统采用 Saga 模式，每个操作必须实现 `execute` 和 `compensate` 方法：
+
+```typescript
+interface ITransactionOperation<TData, TResult> {
+    readonly name: string;
+    readonly data: TData;
+
+    // 验证前置条件
+    validate(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<boolean>;
+
+    // 正向执行
+    execute(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<OperationResult<TResult>>;
+
+    // 补偿操作（回滚）
+    compensate(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<void>;
+}
+```
+
+### 执行流程
+
+```
+开始事务
+    │
+    ▼
+┌─────────────────────┐
+│  validate(op1)      │──失败──► 返回失败
+└─────────────────────┘
+    │成功
+    ▼
+┌─────────────────────┐
+│  execute(op1)       │──失败──┐
+└─────────────────────┘        │
+    │成功                       │
+    ▼                          │
+┌─────────────────────┐        │
+│  validate(op2)      │──失败──┤
+└─────────────────────┘        │
+    │成功                       │
+    ▼                          │
+┌─────────────────────┐        │
+│  execute(op2)       │──失败──┤
+└─────────────────────┘        │
+    │成功                       ▼
+    ▼                  ┌─────────────────────┐
+提交事务               │  compensate(op1)    │
+                       └─────────────────────┘
+                               │
+                               ▼
+                       返回失败（已回滚）
+```
+
+### 自定义操作
+
+```typescript
+import { BaseOperation, ITransactionContext, OperationResult } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+interface UpgradeData {
+    playerId: string;
+    itemId: string;
+    targetLevel: number;
+}
+
+interface UpgradeResult {
+    newLevel: number;
+}
+
+class UpgradeOperation extends BaseOperation<UpgradeData, UpgradeResult> {
+    readonly name = 'upgrade';
+
+    private _previousLevel: number = 0;
+
+    async validate(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<boolean> {
+        // 验证物品存在且可升级
+        const item = await this.getItem(ctx);
+        return item !== null && item.level < this.data.targetLevel;
+    }
+
+    async execute(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<OperationResult<UpgradeResult>> {
+        const item = await this.getItem(ctx);
+        if (!item) {
+            return this.failure('Item not found', 'ITEM_NOT_FOUND');
+        }
+
+        this._previousLevel = item.level;
+        item.level = this.data.targetLevel;
+        await this.saveItem(ctx, item);
+
+        return this.success({ newLevel: item.level });
+    }
+
+    async compensate(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<void> {
+        const item = await this.getItem(ctx);
+        if (item) {
+            item.level = this._previousLevel;
+            await this.saveItem(ctx, item);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private async getItem(ctx: ITransactionContext) {
+        // 从存储获取物品
+    }
+
+    private async saveItem(ctx: ITransactionContext, item: any) {
+        // 保存物品到存储
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 事务结果
+
+```typescript
+interface TransactionResult<T = unknown> {
+    success: boolean;           // 是否成功
+    transactionId: string;      // 事务 ID
+    results: OperationResult[]; // 各操作结果
+    data?: T;                   // 最终数据
+    error?: string;             // 错误信息
+    duration: number;           // 执行时间（毫秒）
+}
+
+const result = await manager.run((tx) => { ... });
+
+console.log(`Transaction ${result.transactionId}`);
+console.log(`Success: ${result.success}`);
+console.log(`Duration: ${result.duration}ms`);
+
+if (!result.success) {
+    console.log(`Error: ${result.error}`);
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/transaction/distributed.md

@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+---
+title: "分布式事务"
+description: "Saga 编排器和跨服务器事务支持"
+---
+
+## Saga 编排器
+
+`SagaOrchestrator` 用于编排跨服务器的分布式事务。
+
+### 基本用法
+
+```typescript
+import { SagaOrchestrator, RedisStorage } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+const orchestrator = new SagaOrchestrator({
+    storage: new RedisStorage({ client: redis }),
+    timeout: 30000,
+    serverId: 'orchestrator-1',
+});
+
+const result = await orchestrator.execute([
+    {
+        name: 'deduct_currency',
+        serverId: 'game-server-1',
+        data: { playerId: 'player1', amount: 100 },
+        execute: async (data) => {
+            // 调用游戏服务器 API 扣除货币
+            const response = await gameServerApi.deductCurrency(data);
+            return { success: response.ok };
+        },
+        compensate: async (data) => {
+            // 调用游戏服务器 API 恢复货币
+            await gameServerApi.addCurrency(data);
+        },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'add_item',
+        serverId: 'inventory-server-1',
+        data: { playerId: 'player1', itemId: 'sword' },
+        execute: async (data) => {
+            const response = await inventoryServerApi.addItem(data);
+            return { success: response.ok };
+        },
+        compensate: async (data) => {
+            await inventoryServerApi.removeItem(data);
+        },
+    },
+]);
+
+if (result.success) {
+    console.log('Saga completed successfully');
+} else {
+    console.log('Saga failed:', result.error);
+    console.log('Completed steps:', result.completedSteps);
+    console.log('Failed at:', result.failedStep);
+}
+```
+
+### 配置选项
+
+```typescript
+interface SagaOrchestratorConfig {
+    storage?: ITransactionStorage;  // 存储实例
+    timeout?: number;               // 超时时间（毫秒）
+    serverId?: string;              // 编排器服务器 ID
+}
+```
+
+### Saga 步骤
+
+```typescript
+interface SagaStep<T = unknown> {
+    name: string;                   // 步骤名称
+    serverId?: string;              // 目标服务器 ID
+    data: T;                        // 步骤数据
+    execute: (data: T) => Promise<OperationResult>;    // 执行函数
+    compensate: (data: T) => Promise<void>;            // 补偿函数
+}
+```
+
+### Saga 结果
+
+```typescript
+interface SagaResult {
+    success: boolean;       // 是否成功
+    sagaId: string;         // Saga ID
+    completedSteps: string[]; // 已完成的步骤
+    failedStep?: string;    // 失败的步骤
+    error?: string;         // 错误信息
+    duration: number;       // 执行时间（毫秒）
+}
+```
+
+## 执行流程
+
+```
+开始 Saga
+    │
+    ▼
+┌─────────────────────┐
+│  Step 1: execute    │──失败──┐
+└─────────────────────┘        │
+    │成功                       │
+    ▼                          │
+┌─────────────────────┐        │
+│  Step 2: execute    │──失败──┤
+└─────────────────────┘        │
+    │成功                       │
+    ▼                          │
+┌─────────────────────┐        │
+│  Step 3: execute    │──失败──┤
+└─────────────────────┘        │
+    │成功                       ▼
+    ▼                  ┌─────────────────────┐
+Saga 完成              │  Step 2: compensate │
+                       └─────────────────────┘
+                               │
+                               ▼
+                       ┌─────────────────────┐
+                       │  Step 1: compensate │
+                       └─────────────────────┘
+                               │
+                               ▼
+                       Saga 失败（已补偿）
+```
+
+## Saga 日志
+
+编排器会记录详细的执行日志：
+
+```typescript
+interface SagaLog {
+    id: string;                     // Saga ID
+    state: SagaLogState;            // 状态
+    steps: SagaStepLog[];           // 步骤日志
+    createdAt: number;              // 创建时间
+    updatedAt: number;              // 更新时间
+    metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+type SagaLogState =
+    | 'pending'       // 等待执行
+    | 'running'       // 执行中
+    | 'completed'     // 已完成
+    | 'compensating'  // 补偿中
+    | 'compensated'   // 已补偿
+    | 'failed'        // 失败
+
+interface SagaStepLog {
+    name: string;                   // 步骤名称
+    serverId?: string;              // 服务器 ID
+    state: SagaStepState;           // 状态
+    startedAt?: number;             // 开始时间
+    completedAt?: number;           // 完成时间
+    error?: string;                 // 错误信息
+}
+
+type SagaStepState =
+    | 'pending'       // 等待执行
+    | 'executing'     // 执行中
+    | 'completed'     // 已完成
+    | 'compensating'  // 补偿中
+    | 'compensated'   // 已补偿
+    | 'failed'        // 失败
+```
+
+### 查询 Saga 日志
+
+```typescript
+const log = await orchestrator.getSagaLog('saga_xxx');
+
+if (log) {
+    console.log('Saga state:', log.state);
+    for (const step of log.steps) {
+        console.log(`  ${step.name}: ${step.state}`);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 跨服务器事务示例
+
+### 场景：跨服购买
+
+玩家在游戏服务器购买物品，货币在账户服务器，物品在背包服务器。
+
+```typescript
+const orchestrator = new SagaOrchestrator({
+    storage: redisStorage,
+    serverId: 'purchase-orchestrator',
+});
+
+async function crossServerPurchase(
+    playerId: string,
+    itemId: string,
+    price: number
+): Promise<SagaResult> {
+    return orchestrator.execute([
+        // 步骤 1：在账户服务器扣款
+        {
+            name: 'deduct_balance',
+            serverId: 'account-server',
+            data: { playerId, amount: price },
+            execute: async (data) => {
+                const result = await accountService.deduct(data.playerId, data.amount);
+                return { success: result.ok, error: result.error };
+            },
+            compensate: async (data) => {
+                await accountService.refund(data.playerId, data.amount);
+            },
+        },
+
+        // 步骤 2：在背包服务器添加物品
+        {
+            name: 'add_item',
+            serverId: 'inventory-server',
+            data: { playerId, itemId },
+            execute: async (data) => {
+                const result = await inventoryService.addItem(data.playerId, data.itemId);
+                return { success: result.ok, error: result.error };
+            },
+            compensate: async (data) => {
+                await inventoryService.removeItem(data.playerId, data.itemId);
+            },
+        },
+
+        // 步骤 3：记录购买日志
+        {
+            name: 'log_purchase',
+            serverId: 'log-server',
+            data: { playerId, itemId, price, timestamp: Date.now() },
+            execute: async (data) => {
+                await logService.recordPurchase(data);
+                return { success: true };
+            },
+            compensate: async (data) => {
+                await logService.cancelPurchase(data);
+            },
+        },
+    ]);
+}
+```
+
+### 场景：跨服交易
+
+两个玩家在不同服务器上进行交易。
+
+```typescript
+async function crossServerTrade(
+    playerA: { id: string; server: string; items: string[] },
+    playerB: { id: string; server: string; items: string[] }
+): Promise<SagaResult> {
+    const steps: SagaStep[] = [];
+
+    // 移除 A 的物品
+    for (const itemId of playerA.items) {
+        steps.push({
+            name: `remove_${playerA.id}_${itemId}`,
+            serverId: playerA.server,
+            data: { playerId: playerA.id, itemId },
+            execute: async (data) => {
+                return await inventoryService.removeItem(data.playerId, data.itemId);
+            },
+            compensate: async (data) => {
+                await inventoryService.addItem(data.playerId, data.itemId);
+            },
+        });
+    }
+
+    // 添加物品到 B
+    for (const itemId of playerA.items) {
+        steps.push({
+            name: `add_${playerB.id}_${itemId}`,
+            serverId: playerB.server,
+            data: { playerId: playerB.id, itemId },
+            execute: async (data) => {
+                return await inventoryService.addItem(data.playerId, data.itemId);
+            },
+            compensate: async (data) => {
+                await inventoryService.removeItem(data.playerId, data.itemId);
+            },
+        });
+    }
+
+    // 类似地处理 B 的物品...
+
+    return orchestrator.execute(steps);
+}
+```
+
+## 恢复未完成的 Saga
+
+服务器重启后恢复未完成的 Saga：
+
+```typescript
+const orchestrator = new SagaOrchestrator({
+    storage: redisStorage,
+    serverId: 'my-orchestrator',
+});
+
+// 恢复未完成的 Saga（会执行补偿）
+const recoveredCount = await orchestrator.recover();
+console.log(`Recovered ${recoveredCount} sagas`);
+```
+
+## 最佳实践
+
+### 1. 幂等性
+
+确保所有操作都是幂等的：
+
+```typescript
+{
+    execute: async (data) => {
+        // 使用唯一 ID 确保幂等
+        const result = await service.process(data.requestId, data);
+        return { success: result.ok };
+    },
+    compensate: async (data) => {
+        // 补偿也要幂等
+        await service.rollback(data.requestId);
+    },
+}
+```
+
+### 2. 超时处理
+
+设置合适的超时时间：
+
+```typescript
+const orchestrator = new SagaOrchestrator({
+    timeout: 60000,  // 跨服务器操作需要更长超时
+});
+```
+
+### 3. 监控和告警
+
+记录 Saga 执行结果：
+
+```typescript
+const result = await orchestrator.execute(steps);
+
+if (!result.success) {
+    // 发送告警
+    alertService.send({
+        type: 'saga_failed',
+        sagaId: result.sagaId,
+        failedStep: result.failedStep,
+        error: result.error,
+    });
+
+    // 记录详细日志
+    const log = await orchestrator.getSagaLog(result.sagaId);
+    logger.error('Saga failed', { log });
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/transaction/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+---
+title: "事务系统 (Transaction)"
+description: "游戏事务处理系统，支持商店购买、玩家交易、分布式事务"
+---
+
+`@esengine/transaction` 提供完整的游戏事务处理能力，基于 Saga 模式实现，支持商店购买、玩家交易、多步骤任务等场景，并提供 Redis/MongoDB 分布式事务支持。
+
+## 概述
+
+事务系统解决游戏中常见的数据一致性问题：
+
+| 场景 | 问题 | 解决方案 |
+|------|------|----------|
+| 商店购买 | 扣款成功但物品未发放 | 原子事务，失败自动回滚 |
+| 玩家交易 | 一方物品转移另一方未收到 | Saga 补偿机制 |
+| 跨服操作 | 多服务器数据不一致 | 分布式锁 + 事务日志 |
+
+## 安装
+
+```bash
+npm install @esengine/transaction
+```
+
+可选依赖（根据存储需求安装）：
+```bash
+npm install ioredis   # Redis 存储
+npm install mongodb   # MongoDB 存储
+```
+
+## 架构
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                    Transaction Layer                             │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│  TransactionManager         - 事务管理器，协调事务生命周期        │
+│  TransactionContext         - 事务上下文，封装操作和状态          │
+│  SagaOrchestrator           - 分布式 Saga 编排器                 │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                    Storage Layer                                 │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│  MemoryStorage              - 内存存储（开发/测试）               │
+│  RedisStorage               - Redis（分布式锁 + 缓存）            │
+│  MongoStorage               - MongoDB（持久化日志）               │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                    Operation Layer                               │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│  CurrencyOperation          - 货币操作                           │
+│  InventoryOperation         - 背包操作                           │
+│  TradeOperation             - 交易操作                           │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+## 快速开始
+
+### 基础用法
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    TransactionManager,
+    MemoryStorage,
+    CurrencyOperation,
+    InventoryOperation,
+} from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+// 创建事务管理器
+const manager = new TransactionManager({
+    storage: new MemoryStorage(),
+    defaultTimeout: 10000,
+});
+
+// 执行事务
+const result = await manager.run((tx) => {
+    // 扣除金币
+    tx.addOperation(new CurrencyOperation({
+        type: 'deduct',
+        playerId: 'player1',
+        currency: 'gold',
+        amount: 100,
+    }));
+
+    // 添加物品
+    tx.addOperation(new InventoryOperation({
+        type: 'add',
+        playerId: 'player1',
+        itemId: 'sword_001',
+        quantity: 1,
+    }));
+});
+
+if (result.success) {
+    console.log('购买成功！');
+} else {
+    console.log('购买失败：', result.error);
+}
+```
+
+### 玩家交易
+
+```typescript
+import { TradeOperation } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+const result = await manager.run((tx) => {
+    tx.addOperation(new TradeOperation({
+        tradeId: 'trade_001',
+        partyA: {
+            playerId: 'player1',
+            items: [{ itemId: 'sword', quantity: 1 }],
+        },
+        partyB: {
+            playerId: 'player2',
+            currencies: [{ currency: 'gold', amount: 1000 }],
+        },
+    }));
+}, { timeout: 30000 });
+```
+
+### 使用 Redis 存储
+
+```typescript
+import Redis from 'ioredis';
+import { TransactionManager, RedisStorage } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+const redis = new Redis('redis://localhost:6379');
+const storage = new RedisStorage({ client: redis });
+
+const manager = new TransactionManager({ storage });
+```
+
+### 使用 MongoDB 存储
+
+```typescript
+import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';
+import { TransactionManager, MongoStorage } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+const client = new MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017');
+await client.connect();
+const db = client.db('game');
+
+const storage = new MongoStorage({ db });
+await storage.ensureIndexes();
+
+const manager = new TransactionManager({ storage });
+```
+
+## 与 Room 集成
+
+```typescript
+import { Room } from '@esengine/server';
+import { withTransactions, CurrencyOperation, RedisStorage } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+class GameRoom extends withTransactions(Room, {
+    storage: new RedisStorage({ client: redisClient }),
+}) {
+    @onMessage('Buy')
+    async handleBuy(data: { itemId: string }, player: Player) {
+        const result = await this.runTransaction((tx) => {
+            tx.addOperation(new CurrencyOperation({
+                type: 'deduct',
+                playerId: player.id,
+                currency: 'gold',
+                amount: getItemPrice(data.itemId),
+            }));
+        });
+
+        if (result.success) {
+            player.send('buy_success', { itemId: data.itemId });
+        } else {
+            player.send('buy_failed', { error: result.error });
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 文档导航
+
+- [核心概念](/modules/transaction/core/) - 事务上下文、管理器、Saga 模式
+- [存储层](/modules/transaction/storage/) - MemoryStorage、RedisStorage、MongoStorage
+- [操作类](/modules/transaction/operations/) - 货币、背包、交易操作
+- [分布式事务](/modules/transaction/distributed/) - Saga 编排器、跨服务器事务
+- [API 参考](/modules/transaction/api/) - 完整 API 文档
+
+## 服务令牌
+
+用于依赖注入：
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    TransactionManagerToken,
+    TransactionStorageToken,
+} from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+const manager = services.get(TransactionManagerToken);
+```
+
+## 最佳实践
+
+### 1. 操作粒度
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ 好：细粒度操作，便于回滚
+tx.addOperation(new CurrencyOperation({ type: 'deduct', ... }));
+tx.addOperation(new InventoryOperation({ type: 'add', ... }));
+
+// ❌ 差：粗粒度操作，难以部分回滚
+tx.addOperation(new ComplexPurchaseOperation({ ... }));
+```
+
+### 2. 超时设置
+
+```typescript
+// 简单操作：短超时
+await manager.run(tx => { ... }, { timeout: 5000 });
+
+// 复杂交易：长超时
+await manager.run(tx => { ... }, { timeout: 30000 });
+
+// 跨服务器：更长超时
+await manager.run(tx => { ... }, { timeout: 60000, distributed: true });
+```
+
+### 3. 错误处理
+
+```typescript
+const result = await manager.run((tx) => { ... });
+
+if (!result.success) {
+    // 记录日志
+    logger.error('Transaction failed', {
+        transactionId: result.transactionId,
+        error: result.error,
+        duration: result.duration,
+    });
+
+    // 通知用户
+    player.send('error', { message: getErrorMessage(result.error) });
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/transaction/operations.md

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+---
+title: "操作类"
+description: "内置的事务操作：货币、背包、交易"
+---
+
+## BaseOperation
+
+所有操作类的基类，提供通用的实现模板。
+
+```typescript
+import { BaseOperation, ITransactionContext, OperationResult } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+class MyOperation extends BaseOperation<MyData, MyResult> {
+    readonly name = 'myOperation';
+
+    async validate(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<boolean> {
+        // 验证前置条件
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    async execute(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<OperationResult<MyResult>> {
+        // 执行操作
+        return this.success({ result: 'ok' });
+        // 或
+        return this.failure('Something went wrong', 'ERROR_CODE');
+    }
+
+    async compensate(ctx: ITransactionContext): Promise<void> {
+        // 回滚操作
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## CurrencyOperation
+
+处理货币的增加和扣除。
+
+### 扣除货币
+
+```typescript
+import { CurrencyOperation } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+tx.addOperation(new CurrencyOperation({
+    type: 'deduct',
+    playerId: 'player1',
+    currency: 'gold',
+    amount: 100,
+    reason: 'purchase_item',
+}));
+```
+
+### 增加货币
+
+```typescript
+tx.addOperation(new CurrencyOperation({
+    type: 'add',
+    playerId: 'player1',
+    currency: 'diamond',
+    amount: 50,
+    reason: 'daily_reward',
+}));
+```
+
+### 操作数据
+
+```typescript
+interface CurrencyOperationData {
+    type: 'add' | 'deduct';   // 操作类型
+    playerId: string;          // 玩家 ID
+    currency: string;          // 货币类型
+    amount: number;            // 数量
+    reason?: string;           // 原因/来源
+}
+```
+
+### 操作结果
+
+```typescript
+interface CurrencyOperationResult {
+    beforeBalance: number;     // 操作前余额
+    afterBalance: number;      // 操作后余额
+}
+```
+
+### 自定义数据提供者
+
+```typescript
+interface ICurrencyProvider {
+    getBalance(playerId: string, currency: string): Promise<number>;
+    setBalance(playerId: string, currency: string, amount: number): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+class MyCurrencyProvider implements ICurrencyProvider {
+    async getBalance(playerId: string, currency: string): Promise<number> {
+        // 从数据库获取余额
+        return await db.getCurrency(playerId, currency);
+    }
+
+    async setBalance(playerId: string, currency: string, amount: number): Promise<void> {
+        // 保存到数据库
+        await db.setCurrency(playerId, currency, amount);
+    }
+}
+
+// 使用自定义提供者
+const op = new CurrencyOperation({ ... });
+op.setProvider(new MyCurrencyProvider());
+tx.addOperation(op);
+```
+
+## InventoryOperation
+
+处理物品的添加、移除和更新。
+
+### 添加物品
+
+```typescript
+import { InventoryOperation } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+tx.addOperation(new InventoryOperation({
+    type: 'add',
+    playerId: 'player1',
+    itemId: 'sword_001',
+    quantity: 1,
+    properties: { enchant: 'fire' },
+}));
+```
+
+### 移除物品
+
+```typescript
+tx.addOperation(new InventoryOperation({
+    type: 'remove',
+    playerId: 'player1',
+    itemId: 'potion_hp',
+    quantity: 5,
+}));
+```
+
+### 更新物品
+
+```typescript
+tx.addOperation(new InventoryOperation({
+    type: 'update',
+    playerId: 'player1',
+    itemId: 'sword_001',
+    quantity: 1,  // 可选，不传则保持原数量
+    properties: { enchant: 'lightning', level: 5 },
+}));
+```
+
+### 操作数据
+
+```typescript
+interface InventoryOperationData {
+    type: 'add' | 'remove' | 'update';  // 操作类型
+    playerId: string;                    // 玩家 ID
+    itemId: string;                      // 物品 ID
+    quantity: number;                    // 数量
+    properties?: Record<string, unknown>; // 物品属性
+    reason?: string;                     // 原因/来源
+}
+```
+
+### 操作结果
+
+```typescript
+interface InventoryOperationResult {
+    beforeItem?: ItemData;   // 操作前物品
+    afterItem?: ItemData;    // 操作后物品
+}
+
+interface ItemData {
+    itemId: string;
+    quantity: number;
+    properties?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+```
+
+### 自定义数据提供者
+
+```typescript
+interface IInventoryProvider {
+    getItem(playerId: string, itemId: string): Promise<ItemData | null>;
+    setItem(playerId: string, itemId: string, item: ItemData | null): Promise<void>;
+    hasCapacity?(playerId: string, count: number): Promise<boolean>;
+}
+
+class MyInventoryProvider implements IInventoryProvider {
+    async getItem(playerId: string, itemId: string): Promise<ItemData | null> {
+        return await db.getItem(playerId, itemId);
+    }
+
+    async setItem(playerId: string, itemId: string, item: ItemData | null): Promise<void> {
+        if (item) {
+            await db.saveItem(playerId, itemId, item);
+        } else {
+            await db.deleteItem(playerId, itemId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    async hasCapacity(playerId: string, count: number): Promise<boolean> {
+        const current = await db.getItemCount(playerId);
+        const max = await db.getMaxCapacity(playerId);
+        return current + count <= max;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## TradeOperation
+
+处理玩家之间的物品和货币交换。
+
+### 基本用法
+
+```typescript
+import { TradeOperation } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+tx.addOperation(new TradeOperation({
+    tradeId: 'trade_001',
+    partyA: {
+        playerId: 'player1',
+        items: [{ itemId: 'sword', quantity: 1 }],
+        currencies: [{ currency: 'diamond', amount: 10 }],
+    },
+    partyB: {
+        playerId: 'player2',
+        currencies: [{ currency: 'gold', amount: 1000 }],
+    },
+    reason: 'player_trade',
+}));
+```
+
+### 操作数据
+
+```typescript
+interface TradeOperationData {
+    tradeId: string;      // 交易 ID
+    partyA: TradeParty;   // 交易发起方
+    partyB: TradeParty;   // 交易接收方
+    reason?: string;      // 原因/备注
+}
+
+interface TradeParty {
+    playerId: string;              // 玩家 ID
+    items?: TradeItem[];           // 给出的物品
+    currencies?: TradeCurrency[];  // 给出的货币
+}
+
+interface TradeItem {
+    itemId: string;
+    quantity: number;
+}
+
+interface TradeCurrency {
+    currency: string;
+    amount: number;
+}
+```
+
+### 执行流程
+
+TradeOperation 内部会生成以下子操作序列：
+
+```
+1. 移除 partyA 的物品
+2. 添加 partyB 的物品（来自 partyA）
+3. 扣除 partyA 的货币
+4. 增加 partyB 的货币（来自 partyA）
+5. 移除 partyB 的物品
+6. 添加 partyA 的物品（来自 partyB）
+7. 扣除 partyB 的货币
+8. 增加 partyA 的货币（来自 partyB）
+```
+
+任何一步失败都会回滚之前的所有操作。
+
+### 使用自定义提供者
+
+```typescript
+const op = new TradeOperation({ ... });
+op.setProvider({
+    currencyProvider: new MyCurrencyProvider(),
+    inventoryProvider: new MyInventoryProvider(),
+});
+tx.addOperation(op);
+```
+
+## 创建工厂函数
+
+每个操作类都提供工厂函数：
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    createCurrencyOperation,
+    createInventoryOperation,
+    createTradeOperation,
+} from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+tx.addOperation(createCurrencyOperation({
+    type: 'deduct',
+    playerId: 'player1',
+    currency: 'gold',
+    amount: 100,
+}));
+
+tx.addOperation(createInventoryOperation({
+    type: 'add',
+    playerId: 'player1',
+    itemId: 'sword',
+    quantity: 1,
+}));
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/transaction/storage.md

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+---
+title: "存储层"
+description: "事务存储接口和实现：MemoryStorage、RedisStorage、MongoStorage"
+---
+
+## 存储接口
+
+所有存储实现都需要实现 `ITransactionStorage` 接口：
+
+```typescript
+interface ITransactionStorage {
+    // 生命周期
+    close?(): Promise<void>;
+
+    // 分布式锁
+    acquireLock(key: string, ttl: number): Promise<string | null>;
+    releaseLock(key: string, token: string): Promise<boolean>;
+
+    // 事务日志
+    saveTransaction(tx: TransactionLog): Promise<void>;
+    getTransaction(id: string): Promise<TransactionLog | null>;
+    updateTransactionState(id: string, state: TransactionState): Promise<void>;
+    updateOperationState(txId: string, opIndex: number, state: string, error?: string): Promise<void>;
+    getPendingTransactions(serverId?: string): Promise<TransactionLog[]>;
+    deleteTransaction(id: string): Promise<void>;
+
+    // 数据操作
+    get<T>(key: string): Promise<T | null>;
+    set<T>(key: string, value: T, ttl?: number): Promise<void>;
+    delete(key: string): Promise<boolean>;
+}
+```
+
+## MemoryStorage
+
+内存存储，适用于开发和测试环境。
+
+```typescript
+import { MemoryStorage } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+const storage = new MemoryStorage({
+    maxTransactions: 1000,  // 最大事务日志数量
+});
+
+const manager = new TransactionManager({ storage });
+```
+
+### 特点
+
+- ✅ 无需外部依赖
+- ✅ 快速，适合开发调试
+- ❌ 数据仅保存在内存中
+- ❌ 不支持真正的分布式锁
+- ❌ 服务重启后数据丢失
+
+### 测试辅助
+
+```typescript
+// 清空所有数据
+storage.clear();
+
+// 获取事务数量
+console.log(storage.transactionCount);
+```
+
+## RedisStorage
+
+Redis 存储，适用于生产环境的分布式系统。使用工厂模式实现惰性连接。
+
+```typescript
+import Redis from 'ioredis';
+import { RedisStorage } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+// 工厂模式：惰性连接，首次操作时才创建连接
+const storage = new RedisStorage({
+    factory: () => new Redis('redis://localhost:6379'),
+    prefix: 'tx:',              // 键前缀
+    transactionTTL: 86400,      // 事务日志过期时间（秒）
+});
+
+const manager = new TransactionManager({ storage });
+
+// 使用后关闭连接
+await storage.close();
+
+// 或使用 await using 自动关闭 (TypeScript 5.2+)
+await using storage = new RedisStorage({
+    factory: () => new Redis('redis://localhost:6379')
+});
+// 作用域结束时自动关闭
+```
+
+### 特点
+
+- ✅ 高性能分布式锁
+- ✅ 快速读写
+- ✅ 支持 TTL 自动过期
+- ✅ 适合高并发场景
+- ❌ 需要 Redis 服务器
+
+### 分布式锁实现
+
+使用 Redis `SET NX EX` 实现分布式锁：
+
+```typescript
+// 获取锁（原子操作）
+SET tx:lock:player:123 <token> NX EX 10
+
+// 释放锁（Lua 脚本保证原子性）
+if redis.call("get", KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then
+    return redis.call("del", KEYS[1])
+else
+    return 0
+end
+```
+
+### 键结构
+
+```
+tx:lock:{key}           - 分布式锁
+tx:tx:{id}              - 事务日志
+tx:server:{id}:txs      - 服务器事务索引
+tx:data:{key}           - 业务数据
+```
+
+## MongoStorage
+
+MongoDB 存储，适用于需要持久化和复杂查询的场景。使用工厂模式实现惰性连接。
+
+```typescript
+import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';
+import { MongoStorage } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+// 工厂模式：惰性连接，首次操作时才创建连接
+const storage = new MongoStorage({
+    factory: async () => {
+        const client = new MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017');
+        await client.connect();
+        return client;
+    },
+    database: 'game',
+    transactionCollection: 'transactions',  // 事务日志集合
+    dataCollection: 'transaction_data',     // 业务数据集合
+    lockCollection: 'transaction_locks',    // 锁集合
+});
+
+// 创建索引（首次运行时执行）
+await storage.ensureIndexes();
+
+const manager = new TransactionManager({ storage });
+
+// 使用后关闭连接
+await storage.close();
+
+// 或使用 await using 自动关闭 (TypeScript 5.2+)
+await using storage = new MongoStorage({ ... });
+```
+
+### 特点
+
+- ✅ 持久化存储
+- ✅ 支持复杂查询
+- ✅ 事务日志可追溯
+- ✅ 适合需要审计的场景
+- ❌ 相比 Redis 性能略低
+- ❌ 需要 MongoDB 服务器
+
+### 索引结构
+
+```javascript
+// transactions 集合
+{ state: 1 }
+{ 'metadata.serverId': 1 }
+{ createdAt: 1 }
+
+// transaction_locks 集合
+{ expireAt: 1 }  // TTL 索引
+
+// transaction_data 集合
+{ expireAt: 1 }  // TTL 索引
+```
+
+### 分布式锁实现
+
+使用 MongoDB 唯一索引实现分布式锁：
+
+```typescript
+// 获取锁
+db.transaction_locks.insertOne({
+    _id: 'player:123',
+    token: '<token>',
+    expireAt: new Date(Date.now() + 10000)
+});
+
+// 如果键已存在，检查是否过期
+db.transaction_locks.updateOne(
+    { _id: 'player:123', expireAt: { $lt: new Date() } },
+    { $set: { token: '<token>', expireAt: new Date(Date.now() + 10000) } }
+);
+```
+
+## 存储选择指南
+
+| 场景 | 推荐存储 | 理由 |
+|------|----------|------|
+| 开发/测试 | MemoryStorage | 无依赖，快速启动 |
+| 单机生产 | RedisStorage | 高性能，简单 |
+| 分布式系统 | RedisStorage | 真正的分布式锁 |
+| 需要审计 | MongoStorage | 持久化日志 |
+| 混合需求 | Redis + Mongo | Redis 做锁，Mongo 做日志 |
+
+## 自定义存储
+
+实现 `ITransactionStorage` 接口创建自定义存储：
+
+```typescript
+import { ITransactionStorage, TransactionLog, TransactionState } from '@esengine/transaction';
+
+class MyCustomStorage implements ITransactionStorage {
+    async acquireLock(key: string, ttl: number): Promise<string | null> {
+        // 实现分布式锁获取逻辑
+    }
+
+    async releaseLock(key: string, token: string): Promise<boolean> {
+        // 实现分布式锁释放逻辑
+    }
+
+    async saveTransaction(tx: TransactionLog): Promise<void> {
+        // 保存事务日志
+    }
+
+    // ... 实现其他方法
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/world-streaming/chunk-manager.md

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+---
+title: "区块管理器 API"
+description: "ChunkManager 负责区块生命周期、加载队列和空间查询"
+---
+
+`ChunkManager` 是管理区块生命周期的核心服务，包括加载、卸载和空间查询。
+
+## 基础用法
+
+```typescript
+import { ChunkManager } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+// 创建 512 单位大小的区块管理器
+const chunkManager = new ChunkManager(512);
+chunkManager.setScene(scene);
+
+// 设置数据提供器
+chunkManager.setDataProvider(myProvider);
+
+// 设置事件回调
+chunkManager.setEvents({
+    onChunkLoaded: (coord, entities) => {
+        console.log(`区块 (${coord.x}, ${coord.y}) 已加载，包含 ${entities.length} 个实体`);
+    },
+    onChunkUnloaded: (coord) => {
+        console.log(`区块 (${coord.x}, ${coord.y}) 已卸载`);
+    },
+    onChunkLoadFailed: (coord, error) => {
+        console.error(`加载区块 (${coord.x}, ${coord.y}) 失败:`, error);
+    }
+});
+```
+
+## 加载与卸载
+
+### 请求加载
+
+```typescript
+import { EChunkPriority } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+// 按优先级请求加载
+chunkManager.requestLoad({ x: 0, y: 0 }, EChunkPriority.Immediate);
+chunkManager.requestLoad({ x: 1, y: 0 }, EChunkPriority.High);
+chunkManager.requestLoad({ x: 2, y: 0 }, EChunkPriority.Normal);
+chunkManager.requestLoad({ x: 3, y: 0 }, EChunkPriority.Low);
+chunkManager.requestLoad({ x: 4, y: 0 }, EChunkPriority.Prefetch);
+```
+
+### 优先级说明
+
+| 优先级 | 值 | 说明 |
+|--------|------|------|
+| `Immediate` | 0 | 当前区块（玩家所在） |
+| `High` | 1 | 相邻区块 |
+| `Normal` | 2 | 附近区块 |
+| `Low` | 3 | 远处可见区块 |
+| `Prefetch` | 4 | 移动方向预加载 |
+
+### 请求卸载
+
+```typescript
+// 请求卸载，延迟 3 秒
+chunkManager.requestUnload({ x: 5, y: 5 }, 3000);
+
+// 取消待卸载请求（玩家返回了）
+chunkManager.cancelUnload({ x: 5, y: 5 });
+```
+
+### 处理队列
+
+```typescript
+// 在更新循环或系统中
+await chunkManager.processLoads(2);  // 每帧最多加载 2 个区块
+chunkManager.processUnloads(1);       // 每帧最多卸载 1 个区块
+```
+
+## 空间查询
+
+### 坐标转换
+
+```typescript
+// 世界坐标转区块坐标
+const coord = chunkManager.worldToChunk(1500, 2300);
+// 结果: { x: 2, y: 4 }（512单位区块）
+
+// 获取区块世界边界
+const bounds = chunkManager.getChunkBounds({ x: 2, y: 4 });
+// 结果: { minX: 1024, minY: 2048, maxX: 1536, maxY: 2560 }
+```
+
+### 区块查询
+
+```typescript
+// 检查区块是否已加载
+if (chunkManager.isChunkLoaded({ x: 0, y: 0 })) {
+    const chunk = chunkManager.getChunk({ x: 0, y: 0 });
+    console.log('实体数量:', chunk.entities.length);
+}
+
+// 获取半径内未加载的区块
+const missing = chunkManager.getMissingChunks({ x: 0, y: 0 }, 2);
+for (const coord of missing) {
+    chunkManager.requestLoad(coord);
+}
+
+// 获取超出范围的区块（用于卸载）
+const outside = chunkManager.getChunksOutsideRadius({ x: 0, y: 0 }, 4);
+for (const coord of outside) {
+    chunkManager.requestUnload(coord, 3000);
+}
+
+// 遍历所有已加载区块
+chunkManager.forEachChunk((info, coord) => {
+    console.log(`区块 (${coord.x}, ${coord.y}): ${info.state}`);
+});
+```
+
+## 统计信息
+
+```typescript
+console.log('已加载区块:', chunkManager.loadedChunkCount);
+console.log('待加载:', chunkManager.pendingLoadCount);
+console.log('待卸载:', chunkManager.pendingUnloadCount);
+console.log('区块大小:', chunkManager.chunkSize);
+```
+
+## 区块状态
+
+```typescript
+import { EChunkState } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+// 区块生命周期状态
+EChunkState.Unloaded   // 未加载
+EChunkState.Loading    // 加载中
+EChunkState.Loaded     // 已加载
+EChunkState.Unloading  // 卸载中
+EChunkState.Failed     // 加载失败
+```
+
+## 数据提供器接口
+
+```typescript
+import type { IChunkDataProvider, IChunkCoord, IChunkData } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+class MyChunkProvider implements IChunkDataProvider {
+    async loadChunkData(coord: IChunkCoord): Promise<IChunkData | null> {
+        // 从数据库、文件或程序化生成加载
+        const data = await fetchChunkFromServer(coord);
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    async saveChunkData(data: IChunkData): Promise<void> {
+        // 保存修改过的区块
+        await saveChunkToServer(data);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 清理
+
+```typescript
+// 卸载所有区块
+chunkManager.clear();
+
+// 完全释放（实现 IService 接口）
+chunkManager.dispose();
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/world-streaming/examples.md

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+---
+title: "示例"
+description: "世界流式加载实践示例"
+---
+
+## 无限程序化世界
+
+无限大世界的程序化资源生成示例。
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    ChunkManager,
+    ChunkStreamingSystem,
+    ChunkLoaderComponent,
+    StreamingAnchorComponent
+} from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+import type { IChunkDataProvider, IChunkCoord, IChunkData } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+// 程序化世界生成器
+class WorldGenerator implements IChunkDataProvider {
+    private seed: number;
+    private nextEntityId = 1;
+
+    constructor(seed: number = 12345) {
+        this.seed = seed;
+    }
+
+    async loadChunkData(coord: IChunkCoord): Promise<IChunkData | null> {
+        const rng = this.createChunkRNG(coord);
+        const entities = [];
+
+        // 每区块生成 5-15 个资源
+        const resourceCount = 5 + Math.floor(rng() * 10);
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < resourceCount; i++) {
+            const type = this.randomResourceType(rng);
+
+            entities.push({
+                name: `Resource_${this.nextEntityId++}`,
+                localPosition: {
+                    x: rng() * 512,
+                    y: rng() * 512
+                },
+                components: {
+                    ResourceNode: {
+                        type,
+                        amount: this.getResourceAmount(type, rng),
+                        regenRate: this.getRegenRate(type)
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        return { coord, entities, version: 1 };
+    }
+
+    async saveChunkData(_data: IChunkData): Promise<void> {
+        // 程序化生成 - 无需持久化
+    }
+
+    private createChunkRNG(coord: IChunkCoord) {
+        let seed = this.seed ^ (coord.x * 73856093) ^ (coord.y * 19349663);
+        return () => {
+            seed = (seed * 1103515245 + 12345) & 0x7fffffff;
+            return seed / 0x7fffffff;
+        };
+    }
+
+    private randomResourceType(rng: () => number) {
+        const types = ['energyWell', 'oreVein', 'crystalDeposit'];
+        const weights = [0.5, 0.35, 0.15];
+
+        let random = rng();
+        for (let i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
+            random -= weights[i];
+            if (random <= 0) return types[i];
+        }
+        return types[0];
+    }
+
+    private getResourceAmount(type: string, rng: () => number) {
+        switch (type) {
+            case 'energyWell': return 300 + Math.floor(rng() * 200);
+            case 'oreVein': return 500 + Math.floor(rng() * 300);
+            case 'crystalDeposit': return 100 + Math.floor(rng() * 100);
+            default: return 100;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private getRegenRate(type: string) {
+        switch (type) {
+            case 'energyWell': return 2;
+            case 'oreVein': return 1;
+            case 'crystalDeposit': return 0.2;
+            default: return 1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// 设置
+const chunkManager = new ChunkManager(512);
+chunkManager.setScene(scene);
+chunkManager.setDataProvider(new WorldGenerator(12345));
+
+const streamingSystem = new ChunkStreamingSystem();
+streamingSystem.setChunkManager(chunkManager);
+scene.addSystem(streamingSystem);
+```
+
+## MMO 服务端区块
+
+带数据库持久化的 MMO 服务端区块管理。
+
+```typescript
+class ServerChunkProvider implements IChunkDataProvider {
+    private db: Database;
+    private cache = new Map<string, IChunkData>();
+
+    constructor(db: Database) {
+        this.db = db;
+    }
+
+    async loadChunkData(coord: IChunkCoord): Promise<IChunkData | null> {
+        const key = `${coord.x},${coord.y}`;
+
+        // 检查缓存
+        if (this.cache.has(key)) {
+            return this.cache.get(key)!;
+        }
+
+        // 从数据库加载
+        const row = await this.db.query(
+            'SELECT data FROM chunks WHERE x = ? AND y = ?',
+            [coord.x, coord.y]
+        );
+
+        if (row) {
+            const data = JSON.parse(row.data);
+            this.cache.set(key, data);
+            return data;
+        }
+
+        // 生成新区块
+        const data = this.generateChunk(coord);
+        await this.saveChunkData(data);
+        this.cache.set(key, data);
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    async saveChunkData(data: IChunkData): Promise<void> {
+        const key = `${data.coord.x},${data.coord.y}`;
+        this.cache.set(key, data);
+
+        await this.db.query(
+            `INSERT INTO chunks (x, y, data) VALUES (?, ?, ?)
+             ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE data = VALUES(data)`,
+            [data.coord.x, data.coord.y, JSON.stringify(data)]
+        );
+    }
+
+    private generateChunk(coord: IChunkCoord): IChunkData {
+        // 新区块的程序化生成
+        return { coord, entities: [], version: 1 };
+    }
+}
+
+// 服务端按玩家加载区块
+class PlayerChunkManager {
+    private chunkManager: ChunkManager;
+    private playerChunks = new Map<string, Set<string>>();
+
+    async updatePlayerPosition(playerId: string, x: number, y: number) {
+        const centerCoord = this.chunkManager.worldToChunk(x, y);
+        const loadRadius = 2;
+
+        const newChunks = new Set<string>();
+
+        // 加载玩家周围的区块
+        for (let dx = -loadRadius; dx <= loadRadius; dx++) {
+            for (let dy = -loadRadius; dy <= loadRadius; dy++) {
+                const coord = { x: centerCoord.x + dx, y: centerCoord.y + dy };
+                const key = `${coord.x},${coord.y}`;
+                newChunks.add(key);
+
+                if (!this.chunkManager.isChunkLoaded(coord)) {
+                    await this.chunkManager.requestLoad(coord);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 记录玩家已加载的区块
+        this.playerChunks.set(playerId, newChunks);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 瓦片地图世界
+
+瓦片地图与区块流式加载集成。
+
+```typescript
+import { TilemapComponent } from '@esengine/tilemap';
+
+class TilemapChunkProvider implements IChunkDataProvider {
+    private tilemapData: number[][];  // 完整瓦片地图
+    private tileSize = 32;
+    private chunkTiles = 16;  // 每区块 16x16 瓦片
+
+    async loadChunkData(coord: IChunkCoord): Promise<IChunkData | null> {
+        const startTileX = coord.x * this.chunkTiles;
+        const startTileY = coord.y * this.chunkTiles;
+
+        // 提取此区块的瓦片
+        const tiles: number[][] = [];
+        for (let y = 0; y < this.chunkTiles; y++) {
+            const row: number[] = [];
+            for (let x = 0; x < this.chunkTiles; x++) {
+                const tileX = startTileX + x;
+                const tileY = startTileY + y;
+                row.push(this.getTile(tileX, tileY));
+            }
+            tiles.push(row);
+        }
+
+        return {
+            coord,
+            entities: [{
+                name: `TileChunk_${coord.x}_${coord.y}`,
+                localPosition: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+                components: {
+                    TilemapChunk: { tiles }
+                }
+            }],
+            version: 1
+        };
+    }
+
+    private getTile(x: number, y: number): number {
+        if (x < 0 || y < 0 || y >= this.tilemapData.length) {
+            return 0;  // 超出边界 = 空
+        }
+        return this.tilemapData[y]?.[x] ?? 0;
+    }
+}
+
+// 瓦片地图自定义序列化器
+class TilemapSerializer extends ChunkSerializer {
+    protected deserializeComponents(entity: Entity, components: Record<string, unknown>): void {
+        if (components.TilemapChunk) {
+            const data = components.TilemapChunk as { tiles: number[][] };
+            const tilemap = entity.addComponent(new TilemapComponent());
+            tilemap.loadTiles(data.tiles);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 动态加载事件
+
+响应区块加载用于游戏逻辑。
+
+```typescript
+chunkManager.setEvents({
+    onChunkLoaded: (coord, entities) => {
+        // 启用物理
+        for (const entity of entities) {
+            const collider = entity.getComponent(ColliderComponent);
+            collider?.enable();
+        }
+
+        // 为已加载区块生成 NPC
+        npcManager.spawnForChunk(coord);
+
+        // 更新战争迷雾
+        fogOfWar.revealChunk(coord);
+
+        // 通知客户端（服务端）
+        broadcast('ChunkLoaded', { coord, entityCount: entities.length });
+    },
+
+    onChunkUnloaded: (coord) => {
+        // 保存 NPC 状态
+        npcManager.saveAndRemoveForChunk(coord);
+
+        // 更新迷雾
+        fogOfWar.hideChunk(coord);
+
+        // 通知客户端
+        broadcast('ChunkUnloaded', { coord });
+    },
+
+    onChunkLoadFailed: (coord, error) => {
+        console.error(`加载区块 ${coord.x},${coord.y} 失败:`, error);
+
+        // 延迟后重试
+        setTimeout(() => {
+            chunkManager.requestLoad(coord);
+        }, 5000);
+    }
+});
+```
+
+## 性能优化
+
+```typescript
+// 根据设备性能调整
+function configureForDevice(loader: ChunkLoaderComponent) {
+    const memory = navigator.deviceMemory ?? 4;
+    const cores = navigator.hardwareConcurrency ?? 4;
+
+    if (memory <= 2 || cores <= 2) {
+        // 低端设备
+        loader.loadRadius = 1;
+        loader.unloadRadius = 2;
+        loader.maxLoadsPerFrame = 1;
+        loader.bEnablePrefetch = false;
+    } else if (memory <= 4) {
+        // 中端设备
+        loader.loadRadius = 2;
+        loader.unloadRadius = 3;
+        loader.maxLoadsPerFrame = 2;
+    } else {
+        // 高端设备
+        loader.loadRadius = 3;
+        loader.unloadRadius = 5;
+        loader.maxLoadsPerFrame = 4;
+        loader.prefetchRadius = 2;
+    }
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/world-streaming/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+---
+title: "世界流式加载"
+description: "基于区块的开放世界流式加载系统"
+---
+
+`@esengine/world-streaming` 提供基于区块的世界流式加载与管理，适用于开放世界游戏。根据玩家位置动态加载/卸载世界区块。
+
+## 安装
+
+```bash
+npm install @esengine/world-streaming
+```
+
+## 快速开始
+
+### 基础设置
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    ChunkManager,
+    ChunkStreamingSystem,
+    StreamingAnchorComponent,
+    ChunkLoaderComponent
+} from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+// 创建区块管理器 (512单位区块)
+const chunkManager = new ChunkManager(512);
+chunkManager.setScene(scene);
+
+// 添加流式加载系统
+const streamingSystem = new ChunkStreamingSystem();
+streamingSystem.setChunkManager(chunkManager);
+scene.addSystem(streamingSystem);
+
+// 创建加载器实体
+const loaderEntity = scene.createEntity('ChunkLoader');
+const loader = loaderEntity.addComponent(new ChunkLoaderComponent());
+loader.chunkSize = 512;
+loader.loadRadius = 2;
+loader.unloadRadius = 4;
+
+// 创建玩家作为流式锚点
+const playerEntity = scene.createEntity('Player');
+const anchor = playerEntity.addComponent(new StreamingAnchorComponent());
+
+// 每帧更新锚点位置
+function update() {
+    anchor.x = player.position.x;
+    anchor.y = player.position.y;
+}
+```
+
+### 程序化生成
+
+```typescript
+import type { IChunkDataProvider, IChunkCoord, IChunkData } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+class ProceduralChunkProvider implements IChunkDataProvider {
+    private seed: number;
+
+    constructor(seed: number) {
+        this.seed = seed;
+    }
+
+    async loadChunkData(coord: IChunkCoord): Promise<IChunkData | null> {
+        // 使用种子+坐标生成确定性随机数
+        const chunkSeed = this.hashCoord(coord);
+        const rng = this.createRNG(chunkSeed);
+
+        // 生成区块内容
+        const entities = this.generateEntities(coord, rng);
+
+        return {
+            coord,
+            entities,
+            version: 1
+        };
+    }
+
+    async saveChunkData(data: IChunkData): Promise<void> {
+        // 可选：持久化已修改的区块
+    }
+
+    private hashCoord(coord: IChunkCoord): number {
+        return this.seed ^ (coord.x * 73856093) ^ (coord.y * 19349663);
+    }
+
+    private createRNG(seed: number) {
+        // 简单的种子随机数生成器
+        return () => {
+            seed = (seed * 1103515245 + 12345) & 0x7fffffff;
+            return seed / 0x7fffffff;
+        };
+    }
+
+    private generateEntities(coord: IChunkCoord, rng: () => number) {
+        // 生成资源、树木等
+        return [];
+    }
+}
+
+// 使用数据提供器
+chunkManager.setDataProvider(new ProceduralChunkProvider(12345));
+```
+
+## 核心概念
+
+### 区块生命周期
+
+```
+未加载 → 加载中 → 已加载 → 卸载中 → 未加载
+              ↓         ↓
+           失败    (发生错误时)
+```
+
+### 流式锚点
+
+`StreamingAnchorComponent` 用于标记作为区块加载锚点的实体。系统会在所有锚点周围加载区块，在超出范围时卸载区块。
+
+```typescript
+// StreamingAnchorComponent 实现 IPositionable 接口
+interface IPositionable {
+    readonly position: { x: number; y: number };
+}
+```
+
+### 配置参数
+
+| 属性 | 默认值 | 说明 |
+|------|--------|------|
+| `chunkSize` | 512 | 区块大小（世界单位） |
+| `loadRadius` | 2 | 锚点周围加载的区块半径 |
+| `unloadRadius` | 4 | 超过此半径的区块会被卸载 |
+| `maxLoadsPerFrame` | 2 | 每帧最大异步加载数 |
+| `unloadDelay` | 3000 | 卸载前的延迟（毫秒） |
+| `bEnablePrefetch` | true | 沿移动方向预加载 |
+
+## 模块设置（可选）
+
+使用模块辅助函数快速配置：
+
+```typescript
+import { worldStreamingModule } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+const chunkManager = worldStreamingModule.setup(
+    scene,
+    services,
+    componentRegistry,
+    { chunkSize: 256, bEnableCulling: true }
+);
+```
+
+## 文档
+
+- [区块管理器 API](./chunk-manager) - 加载队列、区块生命周期
+- [流式系统](./streaming-system) - 基于锚点的加载
+- [序列化](./serialization) - 自定义区块序列化
+- [示例](./examples) - 程序化世界、MMO 区块

docs/src/content/docs/modules/world-streaming/serialization.md

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+---
+title: "区块序列化"
+description: "自定义区块数据序列化"
+---
+
+`ChunkSerializer` 负责实体数据与区块存储格式之间的转换。
+
+## 默认序列化器
+
+```typescript
+import { ChunkSerializer, ChunkManager } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+const serializer = new ChunkSerializer();
+const chunkManager = new ChunkManager(512, serializer);
+```
+
+## 自定义序列化器
+
+继承 `ChunkSerializer` 实现自定义序列化逻辑：
+
+```typescript
+import { ChunkSerializer } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+import type { Entity, IScene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+import type { IChunkCoord, IChunkData, IChunkBounds } from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+class GameChunkSerializer extends ChunkSerializer {
+    /**
+     * 获取实体位置
+     * 重写以使用你的位置组件
+     */
+    protected getPositionable(entity: Entity) {
+        const transform = entity.getComponent(TransformComponent);
+        if (transform) {
+            return { position: { x: transform.x, y: transform.y } };
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 反序列化后设置实体位置
+     */
+    protected setEntityPosition(entity: Entity, x: number, y: number): void {
+        const transform = entity.addComponent(new TransformComponent());
+        transform.x = x;
+        transform.y = y;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 序列化组件
+     */
+    protected serializeComponents(entity: Entity): Record<string, unknown> {
+        const data: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+
+        const resource = entity.getComponent(ResourceComponent);
+        if (resource) {
+            data.ResourceComponent = {
+                type: resource.type,
+                amount: resource.amount,
+                maxAmount: resource.maxAmount
+            };
+        }
+
+        const npc = entity.getComponent(NPCComponent);
+        if (npc) {
+            data.NPCComponent = {
+                id: npc.id,
+                state: npc.state
+            };
+        }
+
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 反序列化组件
+     */
+    protected deserializeComponents(entity: Entity, components: Record<string, unknown>): void {
+        if (components.ResourceComponent) {
+            const data = components.ResourceComponent as any;
+            const resource = entity.addComponent(new ResourceComponent());
+            resource.type = data.type;
+            resource.amount = data.amount;
+            resource.maxAmount = data.maxAmount;
+        }
+
+        if (components.NPCComponent) {
+            const data = components.NPCComponent as any;
+            const npc = entity.addComponent(new NPCComponent());
+            npc.id = data.id;
+            npc.state = data.state;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 过滤需要序列化的组件
+     */
+    protected shouldSerializeComponent(componentName: string): boolean {
+        const include = ['ResourceComponent', 'NPCComponent', 'BuildingComponent'];
+        return include.includes(componentName);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 区块数据格式
+
+```typescript
+interface IChunkData {
+    coord: IChunkCoord;             // 区块坐标
+    entities: ISerializedEntity[];  // 实体数据
+    version: number;                // 数据版本
+}
+
+interface ISerializedEntity {
+    name: string;                           // 实体名称
+    localPosition: { x: number; y: number }; // 区块内位置
+    components: Record<string, unknown>;     // 组件数据
+}
+
+interface IChunkCoord {
+    x: number;  // 区块 X 坐标
+    y: number;  // 区块 Y 坐标
+}
+```
+
+## 带序列化的数据提供器
+
+```typescript
+class DatabaseChunkProvider implements IChunkDataProvider {
+    async loadChunkData(coord: IChunkCoord): Promise<IChunkData | null> {
+        const key = `chunk_${coord.x}_${coord.y}`;
+        const json = await database.get(key);
+
+        if (!json) return null;
+        return JSON.parse(json) as IChunkData;
+    }
+
+    async saveChunkData(data: IChunkData): Promise<void> {
+        const key = `chunk_${data.coord.x}_${data.coord.y}`;
+        await database.set(key, JSON.stringify(data));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 程序化生成与序列化器
+
+```typescript
+class ProceduralProvider implements IChunkDataProvider {
+    private serializer: GameChunkSerializer;
+
+    async loadChunkData(coord: IChunkCoord): Promise<IChunkData | null> {
+        const entities = this.generateEntities(coord);
+
+        return {
+            coord,
+            entities,
+            version: 1
+        };
+    }
+
+    private generateEntities(coord: IChunkCoord): ISerializedEntity[] {
+        const entities: ISerializedEntity[] = [];
+        const rng = this.createRNG(coord);
+
+        // 生成树木
+        const treeCount = Math.floor(rng() * 10);
+        for (let i = 0; i < treeCount; i++) {
+            entities.push({
+                name: `Tree_${coord.x}_${coord.y}_${i}`,
+                localPosition: {
+                    x: rng() * 512,
+                    y: rng() * 512
+                },
+                components: {
+                    TreeComponent: { type: 'oak', health: 100 }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        // 生成资源
+        if (rng() > 0.7) {
+            entities.push({
+                name: `Resource_${coord.x}_${coord.y}`,
+                localPosition: { x: 256, y: 256 },
+                components: {
+                    ResourceComponent: {
+                        type: 'iron',
+                        amount: 500,
+                        maxAmount: 500
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        return entities;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 版本迁移
+
+```typescript
+class VersionedSerializer extends ChunkSerializer {
+    private static readonly CURRENT_VERSION = 2;
+
+    deserialize(data: IChunkData, scene: IScene): Entity[] {
+        // 迁移旧数据
+        if (data.version < 2) {
+            data = this.migrateV1toV2(data);
+        }
+
+        return super.deserialize(data, scene);
+    }
+
+    private migrateV1toV2(data: IChunkData): IChunkData {
+        // 转换旧组件格式
+        for (const entity of data.entities) {
+            if (entity.components.OldResource) {
+                entity.components.ResourceComponent = entity.components.OldResource;
+                delete entity.components.OldResource;
+            }
+        }
+
+        data.version = 2;
+        return data;
+    }
+}
+```

docs/src/content/docs/modules/world-streaming/streaming-system.md

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+---
+title: "流式加载系统"
+description: "ChunkStreamingSystem 根据锚点位置自动管理区块加载"
+---
+
+`ChunkStreamingSystem` 根据 `StreamingAnchorComponent` 的位置自动管理区块的加载和卸载。
+
+## 设置
+
+```typescript
+import {
+    ChunkManager,
+    ChunkStreamingSystem,
+    ChunkLoaderComponent,
+    StreamingAnchorComponent
+} from '@esengine/world-streaming';
+
+// 创建并配置区块管理器
+const chunkManager = new ChunkManager(512);
+chunkManager.setScene(scene);
+chunkManager.setDataProvider(myProvider);
+
+// 创建流式系统
+const streamingSystem = new ChunkStreamingSystem();
+streamingSystem.setChunkManager(chunkManager);
+scene.addSystem(streamingSystem);
+
+// 创建加载器实体
+const loaderEntity = scene.createEntity('ChunkLoader');
+const loader = loaderEntity.addComponent(new ChunkLoaderComponent());
+loader.chunkSize = 512;
+loader.loadRadius = 2;
+loader.unloadRadius = 4;
+```
+
+## 流式锚点
+
+`StreamingAnchorComponent` 标记实体为区块加载锚点。区块会在所有锚点周围加载。
+
+```typescript
+// 创建玩家作为流式锚点
+const playerEntity = scene.createEntity('Player');
+const anchor = playerEntity.addComponent(new StreamingAnchorComponent());
+
+// 每帧更新位置
+function update() {
+    anchor.x = player.worldX;
+    anchor.y = player.worldY;
+}
+```
+
+### 锚点属性
+
+| 属性 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
+|------|------|--------|------|
+| `x` | number | 0 | 世界 X 坐标 |
+| `y` | number | 0 | 世界 Y 坐标 |
+| `weight` | number | 1.0 | 加载半径倍数 |
+| `bEnablePrefetch` | boolean | true | 是否启用预加载 |
+
+### 多锚点
+
+```typescript
+// 主玩家 - 完整加载半径
+const playerAnchor = player.addComponent(new StreamingAnchorComponent());
+playerAnchor.weight = 1.0;
+
+// 相机预览 - 较小半径
+const cameraAnchor = camera.addComponent(new StreamingAnchorComponent());
+cameraAnchor.weight = 0.5;  // 加载半径减半
+cameraAnchor.bEnablePrefetch = false;
+```
+
+## 加载器配置
+
+`ChunkLoaderComponent` 配置流式加载行为。
+
+```typescript
+const loader = entity.addComponent(new ChunkLoaderComponent());
+
+// 区块尺寸
+loader.chunkSize = 512;         // 每区块世界单位
+
+// 加载半径
+loader.loadRadius = 2;          // 锚点周围 2 个区块内加载
+loader.unloadRadius = 4;        // 超过 4 个区块卸载
+
+// 性能调优
+loader.maxLoadsPerFrame = 2;    // 每帧最大异步加载数
+loader.maxUnloadsPerFrame = 1;  // 每帧最大卸载数
+loader.unloadDelay = 3000;      // 卸载前延迟（毫秒）
+
+// 预加载
+loader.bEnablePrefetch = true;  // 启用移动方向预加载
+loader.prefetchRadius = 1;      // 预加载额外区块数
+```
+
+### 坐标辅助方法
+
+```typescript
+// 世界坐标转区块坐标
+const coord = loader.worldToChunk(1500, 2300);
+
+// 获取区块边界
+const bounds = loader.getChunkBounds(coord);
+```
+
+## 预加载系统
+
+启用后，系统会沿移动方向预加载区块：
+
+```
+移动方向 →
+
+    [ ][ ][ ]      [ ][P][P]    P = 预加载
+    [L][L][L]  →   [L][L][L]    L = 已加载
+    [ ][ ][ ]      [ ][ ][ ]
+```
+
+```typescript
+// 启用预加载
+loader.bEnablePrefetch = true;
+loader.prefetchRadius = 2;  // 向前预加载 2 个区块
+
+// 单独控制锚点的预加载
+anchor.bEnablePrefetch = true;   // 主玩家启用
+cameraAnchor.bEnablePrefetch = false;  // 相机禁用
+```
+
+## 系统处理流程
+
+系统每帧运行：
+
+1. 更新锚点速度
+2. 请求加载范围内的区块
+3. 取消已回到范围内的区块卸载
+4. 请求卸载超出范围的区块
+5. 处理加载/卸载队列
+
+```typescript
+// 从系统访问区块管理器
+const system = scene.getSystem(ChunkStreamingSystem);
+const manager = system?.chunkManager;
+
+if (manager) {
+    console.log('已加载:', manager.loadedChunkCount);
+}
+```
+
+## 基于优先级的加载
+
+区块按距离分配加载优先级：
+
+| 距离 | 优先级 | 说明 |
+|------|--------|------|
+| 0 | Immediate | 玩家当前区块 |
+| 1 | High | 相邻区块 |
+| 2-4 | Normal | 附近区块 |
+| 5+ | Low | 远处区块 |
+| 预加载 | Prefetch | 移动方向 |
+
+## 事件
+
+```typescript
+chunkManager.setEvents({
+    onChunkLoaded: (coord, entities) => {
+        // 区块就绪 - 生成 NPC，启用碰撞
+        for (const entity of entities) {
+            entity.getComponent(ColliderComponent)?.enable();
+        }
+    },
+    onChunkUnloaded: (coord) => {
+        // 清理 - 保存状态，释放资源
+    }
+});
+```

packages/editor/editor-app/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# ESEngine Editor
+
+A cross-platform desktop visual editor built with Tauri 2.x + React 18.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Before running the editor, ensure you have the following installed:
+
+- **Node.js** >= 18.x
+- **pnpm** >= 10.x
+- **Rust** >= 1.70 (for Tauri)
+- **Platform-specific dependencies**:
+  - **Windows**: Microsoft Visual Studio C++ Build Tools
+  - **macOS**: Xcode Command Line Tools (`xcode-select --install`)
+  - **Linux**: See [Tauri prerequisites](https://tauri.app/v1/guides/getting-started/prerequisites)
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### 1. Clone and Install
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/esengine/esengine.git
+cd esengine
+pnpm install
+```
+
+### 2. Build Dependencies
+
+From the project root:
+
+```bash
+pnpm build:editor
+```
+
+### 3. Run Editor
+
+```bash
+cd packages/editor/editor-app
+pnpm tauri:dev
+```
+
+## Available Scripts
+
+| Script | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `pnpm tauri:dev` | Run editor in development mode with hot-reload |
+| `pnpm tauri:build` | Build production application |
+| `pnpm build:sdk` | Build editor-runtime SDK |
+
+## Project Structure
+
+```
+editor-app/
+├── src/                    # React application source
+│   ├── components/         # UI components
+│   ├── panels/             # Editor panels
+│   └── services/           # Core services
+├── src-tauri/              # Tauri (Rust) backend
+├── public/                 # Static assets
+└── scripts/                # Build scripts
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Build Errors
+
+```bash
+pnpm clean
+pnpm install
+pnpm build:editor
+```
+
+### Rust/Tauri Errors
+
+```bash
+rustup update
+```
+
+## Documentation
+
+- [ESEngine Documentation](https://esengine.cn/)
+- [Tauri Documentation](https://tauri.app/)
+
+## License
+
+MIT License

packages/editor/editor-app/README_CN.md

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# ESEngine 编辑器
+
+基于 Tauri 2.x + React 18 构建的跨平台桌面可视化编辑器。
+
+## 环境要求
+
+运行编辑器前，请确保已安装以下环境：
+
+- **Node.js** >= 18.x
+- **pnpm** >= 10.x
+- **Rust** >= 1.70 (Tauri 需要)
+- **平台相关依赖**：
+  - **Windows**: Microsoft Visual Studio C++ Build Tools
+  - **macOS**: Xcode Command Line Tools (`xcode-select --install`)
+  - **Linux**: 参考 [Tauri 环境配置](https://tauri.app/v1/guides/getting-started/prerequisites)
+
+## 快速开始
+
+### 1. 克隆并安装
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/esengine/esengine.git
+cd esengine
+pnpm install
+```
+
+### 2. 构建依赖
+
+在项目根目录执行：
+
+```bash
+pnpm build:editor
+```
+
+### 3. 启动编辑器
+
+```bash
+cd packages/editor/editor-app
+pnpm tauri:dev
+```
+
+## 可用脚本
+
+| 脚本 | 说明 |
+|------|------|
+| `pnpm tauri:dev` | 开发模式运行编辑器（支持热重载）|
+| `pnpm tauri:build` | 构建生产版本应用 |
+| `pnpm build:sdk` | 构建 editor-runtime SDK |
+
+## 项目结构
+
+```
+editor-app/
+├── src/                    # React 应用源码
+│   ├── components/         # UI 组件
+│   ├── panels/             # 编辑器面板
+│   └── services/           # 核心服务
+├── src-tauri/              # Tauri (Rust) 后端
+├── public/                 # 静态资源
+└── scripts/                # 构建脚本
+```
+
+## 常见问题
+
+### 构建错误
+
+```bash
+pnpm clean
+pnpm install
+pnpm build:editor
+```
+
+### Rust/Tauri 错误
+
+```bash
+rustup update
+```
+
+## 文档
+
+- [ESEngine 文档](https://esengine.cn/)
+- [Tauri 文档](https://tauri.app/)
+
+## 许可证
+
+MIT License

packages/editor/editor-app/package.json

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "build": "npm run build:sdk && tsc && vite build",
     "build:watch": "vite build --watch",
     "tauri": "tauri",
-    "copy-modules": "node ../../scripts/copy-engine-modules.mjs",
+    "copy-modules": "node ../../../scripts/copy-engine-modules.mjs",
     "tauri:dev": "npm run build:sdk && npm run copy-modules && tauri dev",
     "bundle:runtime": "node scripts/bundle-runtime.mjs",
     "tauri:build": "npm run build:sdk && npm run copy-modules && npm run bundle:runtime && tauri build",

packages/editor/editor-app/src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ name = "ecs_editor_lib"
 crate-type = ["staticlib", "cdylib", "rlib"]
 
 [build-dependencies]
-tauri-build = { version = "2.0", features = [] }
+tauri-build = { version = "2", features = [] }
 
 [dependencies]
-tauri = { version = "2.0", features = ["protocol-asset"] }
-tauri-plugin-shell = "2.0"
-tauri-plugin-dialog = "2.0"
-tauri-plugin-fs = "2.0"
+tauri = { version = "2", features = ["protocol-asset"] }
+tauri-plugin-shell = "2"
+tauri-plugin-dialog = "2"
+tauri-plugin-fs = "2"
 tauri-plugin-updater = "2"
-tauri-plugin-http = "2.0"
-tauri-plugin-cli = "2.0"
+tauri-plugin-http = "2"
+tauri-plugin-cli = "2"
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1"
 glob = "0.3"

packages/editor/plugins/behavior-tree-editor/package.json

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@esengine/ecs-framework": "workspace:*",
     "@esengine/engine-core": "workspace:*",
+    "@esengine/asset-system": "workspace:*",
     "@esengine/editor-core": "workspace:*",
     "@esengine/editor-runtime": "workspace:*",
     "@esengine/node-editor": "workspace:*",

packages/editor/plugins/behavior-tree-editor/src/BehaviorTreeRuntimeModule.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/**
+ * @zh ESEngine 行为树运行时模块
+ * @en ESEngine Behavior Tree Runtime Module
+ *
+ * @zh 纯运行时模块，不依赖 asset-system。资产加载由编辑器在 install 时注册。
+ * @en Pure runtime module, no asset-system dependency. Asset loading is registered by editor during install.
+ */
+
+import type { IScene, ServiceContainer, IComponentRegistry } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+import type { IRuntimeModule, SystemContext } from '@esengine/engine-core';
+
+import {
+    BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent,
+    BehaviorTreeExecutionSystem,
+    BehaviorTreeAssetManager,
+    GlobalBlackboardService,
+    BehaviorTreeSystemToken
+} from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
+
+export class BehaviorTreeRuntimeModule implements IRuntimeModule {
+    registerComponents(registry: IComponentRegistry): void {
+        registry.register(BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent);
+    }
+
+    registerServices(services: ServiceContainer): void {
+        if (!services.isRegistered(GlobalBlackboardService)) {
+            services.registerSingleton(GlobalBlackboardService);
+        }
+        if (!services.isRegistered(BehaviorTreeAssetManager)) {
+            services.registerSingleton(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
+        }
+    }
+
+    createSystems(scene: IScene, context: SystemContext): void {
+        const ecsServices = (context as { ecsServices?: ServiceContainer }).ecsServices;
+        const behaviorTreeSystem = new BehaviorTreeExecutionSystem(ecsServices);
+
+        if (context.isEditor) {
+            behaviorTreeSystem.enabled = false;
+        }
+
+        scene.addSystem(behaviorTreeSystem);
+        context.services.register(BehaviorTreeSystemToken, behaviorTreeSystem);
+    }
+}

packages/editor/plugins/behavior-tree-editor/src/index.ts

@@ -30,8 +30,11 @@ import {
     LocaleService,
 } from '@esengine/editor-runtime';
 
-// Runtime imports from @esengine/behavior-tree package
-import { BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent, BehaviorTreeRuntimeModule } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
+// Runtime imports
+import { BehaviorTreeRuntimeComponent, BehaviorTreeAssetType } from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
+import { AssetManagerToken } from '@esengine/asset-system';
+import { BehaviorTreeRuntimeModule } from './BehaviorTreeRuntimeModule';
+import { BehaviorTreeLoader } from './runtime/BehaviorTreeLoader';
 
 // Editor components and services
 import { BehaviorTreeService } from './services/BehaviorTreeService';
@@ -71,6 +74,10 @@ export class BehaviorTreeEditorModule implements IEditorModuleLoader {
         // 设置插件上下文
         PluginContext.setServices(services);
 
+        // 注册行为树资产加载器到 AssetManager
+        // Register behavior tree asset loader to AssetManager
+        this.registerAssetLoader();
+
         // 注册服务
         this.registerServices(services);
 
@@ -92,6 +99,22 @@ export class BehaviorTreeEditorModule implements IEditorModuleLoader {
         logger.info('BehaviorTree editor module installed');
     }
 
+    /**
+     * 注册行为树资产加载器
+     * Register behavior tree asset loader
+     */
+    private registerAssetLoader(): void {
+        try {
+            const assetManager = PluginAPI.resolve(AssetManagerToken);
+            if (assetManager) {
+                assetManager.registerLoader(BehaviorTreeAssetType, new BehaviorTreeLoader());
+                logger.info('BehaviorTree asset loader registered');
+            }
+        } catch (error) {
+            logger.warn('Failed to register asset loader:', error);
+        }
+    }
+
     private registerAssetCreationMappings(services: ServiceContainer): void {
         try {
             const fileActionRegistry = services.resolve<FileActionRegistry>(IFileActionRegistry);
@@ -376,7 +399,7 @@ export const BehaviorTreePlugin: IEditorPlugin = {
     editorModule: new BehaviorTreeEditorModule(),
 };
 
-export { BehaviorTreeRuntimeModule };
+// BehaviorTreeRuntimeModule is internal, not re-exported
 
 // Re-exports for editor functionality
 export { PluginContext } from './PluginContext';

packages/editor/plugins/behavior-tree-editor/src/runtime/BehaviorTreeLoader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/**
+ * @zh ESEngine 资产加载器
+ * @en ESEngine asset loader
+ * @internal
+ */
+
+import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+import {
+    BehaviorTreeAssetManager,
+    EditorToBehaviorTreeDataConverter,
+    BehaviorTreeAssetType,
+    type BehaviorTreeData
+} from '@esengine/behavior-tree';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 行为树资产接口
+ * @en Behavior tree asset interface
+ * @internal
+ */
+export interface IBehaviorTreeAsset {
+    data: BehaviorTreeData;
+    path: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 行为树加载器
+ * @en Behavior tree loader implementing IAssetLoader interface
+ * @internal
+ */
+export class BehaviorTreeLoader {
+    readonly supportedType = BehaviorTreeAssetType;
+    readonly supportedExtensions = ['.btree'];
+    readonly contentType = 'text' as const;
+
+    async parse(content: { text?: string }, context: { metadata: { path: string } }): Promise<IBehaviorTreeAsset> {
+        if (!content.text) {
+            throw new Error('Behavior tree content is empty');
+        }
+
+        const treeData = EditorToBehaviorTreeDataConverter.fromEditorJSON(content.text);
+        const assetPath = context.metadata.path;
+        treeData.id = assetPath;
+
+        const btAssetManager = Core.services.tryResolve(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
+        if (btAssetManager) {
+            btAssetManager.loadAsset(treeData);
+        }
+
+        return {
+            data: treeData,
+            path: assetPath
+        };
+    }
+
+    dispose(asset: IBehaviorTreeAsset): void {
+        const btAssetManager = Core.services.tryResolve(BehaviorTreeAssetManager);
+        if (btAssetManager && asset.data) {
+            btAssetManager.unloadAsset(asset.data.id);
+        }
+    }
+}

packages/editor/plugins/behavior-tree-editor/tsconfig.build.json

@@ -1,23 +1,15 @@
 {
+    "extends": "../../../../tsconfig.base.json",
     "compilerOptions": {
-        "target": "ES2020",
-        "module": "ES2020",
-        "moduleResolution": "bundler",
-        "lib": ["ES2020", "DOM"],
-        "outDir": "./dist",
-        "rootDir": "./src",
-        "strict": true,
-        "esModuleInterop": true,
-        "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
-        "skipLibCheck": true,
-        "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
+        "composite": false,
         "declaration": true,
         "declarationMap": true,
+        "outDir": "./dist",
+        "rootDir": "./src",
         "jsx": "react-jsx",
-        "resolveJsonModule": true,
-        "experimentalDecorators": true,
-        "emitDecoratorMetadata": true
+        "skipLibCheck": true,
+        "moduleResolution": "bundler"
     },
     "include": ["src/**/*"],
-    "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist"]
+    "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "**/*.test.ts"]
 }

packages/editor/plugins/behavior-tree-editor/tsup.config.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import { defineConfig } from 'tsup';
 import { editorOnlyPreset } from '../../../tools/build-config/src/presets/plugin-tsup';
 
 export default defineConfig({
-    ...editorOnlyPreset(),
+    ...editorOnlyPreset({
+        external: ['@esengine/asset-system']
+    }),
     tsconfig: 'tsconfig.build.json'
 });

packages/editor/plugins/fairygui-editor/tsconfig.build.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+    "extends": "../../../../tsconfig.base.json",
+    "compilerOptions": {
+        "composite": false,
+        "declaration": true,
+        "declarationMap": true,
+        "outDir": "./dist",
+        "rootDir": "./src",
+        "jsx": "react-jsx"
+    },
+    "include": ["src/**/*"],
+    "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "**/*.test.ts"]
+}

packages/editor/plugins/fairygui-editor/tsconfig.json

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 {
-    "extends": "../build-config/tsconfig.json",
+    "extends": "../../../../tsconfig.base.json",
     "compilerOptions": {
+        "composite": true,
         "outDir": "./dist",
         "rootDir": "./src",
         "jsx": "react-jsx",

packages/editor/plugins/fairygui-editor/tsup.config.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
     format: ['esm'],
     dts: true,
     clean: true,
+    tsconfig: 'tsconfig.build.json',
     external: [
         'react',
         'react-dom',

packages/framework/behavior-tree/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,26 @@
 # @esengine/behavior-tree
 
+## 3.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.6.0
+
+## 2.0.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`a08a84b`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/a08a84b7db28e1140cbc637d442552747ad81c76)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.1
+
+## 2.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.0
+
 ## 1.0.3
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/framework/behavior-tree/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@esengine/behavior-tree",
-    "version": "1.0.3",
+    "version": "3.0.0",
     "description": "ECS-based AI behavior tree system - works with any ECS framework (ESEngine, Cocos, Laya, etc.)",
     "main": "dist/index.js",
     "module": "dist/index.js",

packages/framework/blueprint/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,26 @@
 # @esengine/blueprint
 
+## 3.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.6.0
+
+## 2.0.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`a08a84b`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/a08a84b7db28e1140cbc637d442552747ad81c76)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.1
+
+## 2.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.0
+
 ## 1.0.2
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/framework/blueprint/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@esengine/blueprint",
-    "version": "1.0.2",
+    "version": "3.0.0",
     "description": "Visual scripting system - works with any ECS framework (ESEngine, Cocos, Laya, etc.)",
     "main": "dist/index.js",
     "module": "dist/index.js",

packages/framework/core/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,161 @@
 # @esengine/ecs-framework
 
+## 2.6.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- feat(ecs): 添加 @NetworkEntity 装饰器，支持自动广播实体生成/销毁
+
+    ### 新功能
+
+    **@NetworkEntity 装饰器**
+    - 标记组件为网络实体，自动广播 spawn/despawn 消息
+    - 支持 `autoSpawn` 和 `autoDespawn` 配置选项
+    - 通过事件系统（`ECSEventType.COMPONENT_ADDED` / `ECSEventType.ENTITY_DESTROYED`）实现
+
+    **ECSRoom 增强**
+    - 新增 `enableAutoNetworkEntity` 配置选项（默认启用）
+    - 自动监听组件添加和实体销毁事件
+    - 简化 GameRoom 实现，无需手动回调
+
+    ### 改进
+
+    **Entity 事件**
+    - `Entity.destroy()` 现在发出 `entity:destroyed` 事件
+    - `Entity.active` 变化时发出 `entity:enabled` / `entity:disabled` 事件
+    - 使用 `ECSEventType` 常量替代硬编码字符串
+
+    ### 使用示例
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { Component, ECSComponent, sync, NetworkEntity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+    @ECSComponent('Enemy')
+    @NetworkEntity('Enemy')
+    class EnemyComponent extends Component {
+        @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+        @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+    }
+
+    // 服务端
+    const entity = scene.createEntity('Enemy');
+    entity.addComponent(new EnemyComponent()); // 自动广播 spawn
+    entity.destroy(); // 自动广播 despawn
+    ```
+
+## 2.5.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- [#392](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/pull/392) [`a08a84b`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/a08a84b7db28e1140cbc637d442552747ad81c76) Thanks [@esengine](https://github.com/esengine)! - fix(sync): Decoder 现在使用 GlobalComponentRegistry 查找组件 | Decoder now uses GlobalComponentRegistry for component lookup
+
+    **问题 | Problem:**
+    1. `Decoder.ts` 有自己独立的 `componentRegistry` Map，与 `GlobalComponentRegistry` 完全分离。这导致通过 `@ECSComponent` 装饰器注册的组件在网络反序列化时找不到，产生 "Unknown component type" 错误。
+    2. `@sync` 装饰器使用 `constructor.name` 作为 `typeId`，而不是 `@ECSComponent` 装饰器指定的名称，导致编码和解码使用不同的类型 ID。
+    3. `Decoder.ts` had its own local `componentRegistry` Map that was completely separate from `GlobalComponentRegistry`. This caused components registered via `@ECSComponent` decorator to not be found during network deserialization, resulting in "Unknown component type" errors.
+    4. `@sync` decorator used `constructor.name` as `typeId` instead of the name specified by `@ECSComponent` decorator, causing encoding and decoding to use different type IDs.
+
+    **修改 | Changes:**
+    - 从 Decoder.ts 中移除本地 `componentRegistry`
+    - 更新 `decodeEntity` 和 `decodeSpawn` 使用 `GlobalComponentRegistry.getComponentType()`
+    - 移除已废弃的 `registerSyncComponent` 和 `autoRegisterSyncComponent` 函数
+    - 更新 `@sync` 装饰器使用 `getComponentTypeName()` 获取组件类型名称
+    - 更新 `@ECSComponent` 装饰器同步更新 `SYNC_METADATA.typeId`
+    - Removed local `componentRegistry` from Decoder.ts
+    - Updated `decodeEntity` and `decodeSpawn` to use `GlobalComponentRegistry.getComponentType()`
+    - Removed deprecated `registerSyncComponent` and `autoRegisterSyncComponent` functions
+    - Updated `@sync` decorator to use `getComponentTypeName()` for component type name
+    - Updated `@ECSComponent` decorator to sync update `SYNC_METADATA.typeId`
+
+    现在使用 `@ECSComponent` 装饰器的组件会自动可用于网络同步解码，无需手动注册。
+
+    Now `@ECSComponent` decorated components are automatically available for network sync decoding without any manual registration.
+
+## 2.5.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- [#390](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/pull/390) [`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256) Thanks [@esengine](https://github.com/esengine)! - feat: ECS 网络状态同步系统
+
+    ## @esengine/ecs-framework
+
+    新增 `@sync` 装饰器和二进制编解码器，支持基于 Component 的网络状态同步：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+    @ECSComponent('Player')
+    class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+        @sync('string') name: string = '';
+        @sync('uint16') score: number = 0;
+        @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+        @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+    }
+    ```
+
+    ### 新增导出
+    - `sync` - 标记需要同步的字段装饰器
+    - `SyncType` - 支持的同步类型
+    - `SyncOperation` - 同步操作类型（FULL/DELTA/SPAWN/DESPAWN）
+    - `encodeSnapshot` / `decodeSnapshot` - 批量编解码
+    - `encodeSpawn` / `decodeSpawn` - 实体生成编解码
+    - `encodeDespawn` / `processDespawn` - 实体销毁编解码
+    - `ChangeTracker` - 字段级变更追踪
+    - `initChangeTracker` / `clearChanges` / `hasChanges` - 变更追踪工具函数
+
+    ### 内部方法标记
+
+    将以下方法标记为 `@internal`，用户应通过 `Core.update()` 驱动更新：
+    - `Scene.update()`
+    - `SceneManager.update()`
+    - `WorldManager.updateAll()`
+
+    ## @esengine/network
+
+    新增 `ComponentSyncSystem`，基于 `@sync` 装饰器自动同步组件状态：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { ComponentSyncSystem } from '@esengine/network';
+
+    // 服务端：编码状态
+    const data = syncSystem.encodeAllEntities(false);
+
+    // 客户端：解码状态
+    syncSystem.applySnapshot(data);
+    ```
+
+    ### 修复
+    - 将 `@esengine/ecs-framework` 从 devDependencies 移到 peerDependencies
+
+    ## @esengine/server
+
+    新增 `ECSRoom`，带有 ECS World 支持的房间基类：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { ECSRoom } from '@esengine/server/ecs';
+
+    // 服务端启动
+    Core.create();
+    setInterval(() => Core.update(1 / 60), 16);
+
+    // 定义房间
+    class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+        onCreate() {
+            this.addSystem(new PhysicsSystem());
+        }
+
+        onJoin(player: Player) {
+            const entity = this.createPlayerEntity(player.id);
+            entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+        }
+    }
+    ```
+
+    ### 设计
+    - 每个 `ECSRoom` 在 `Core.worldManager` 中创建独立的 World
+    - `Core.update()` 统一更新 Time 和所有 World
+    - `onTick()` 只处理状态同步逻辑
+
 ## 2.4.4
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/framework/core/package.json

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 {
   "name": "@esengine/ecs-framework",
-  "version": "2.4.4",
+  "version": "2.6.0",
   "description": "用于Laya、Cocos Creator等JavaScript游戏引擎的高性能ECS框架",
   "main": "dist/index.cjs",
   "module": "dist/index.mjs",
   "types": "dist/index.d.ts",
   "unpkg": "dist/index.umd.js",
+  "sideEffects": false,
   "exports": {
     ".": {
       "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
       "import": "./dist/index.mjs",
-      "require": "./dist/index.cjs"
+      "require": "./dist/index.cjs",
+      "source": "./src/index.ts"
     }
   },
   "files": [
@@ -50,23 +52,24 @@
     "@babel/plugin-transform-nullish-coalescing-operator": "^7.27.1",
     "@babel/plugin-transform-optional-chaining": "^7.27.1",
     "@babel/preset-env": "^7.28.3",
+    "@eslint/js": "^9.37.0",
+    "@jest/globals": "^29.7.0",
     "@rollup/plugin-babel": "^6.0.4",
     "@rollup/plugin-commonjs": "^28.0.3",
     "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "^16.0.1",
     "@rollup/plugin-terser": "^0.4.4",
-    "@jest/globals": "^29.7.0",
     "@types/jest": "^29.5.14",
     "@types/node": "^20.19.17",
-    "@eslint/js": "^9.37.0",
     "eslint": "^9.37.0",
-    "typescript-eslint": "^8.46.1",
     "jest": "^29.7.0",
     "jest-environment-jsdom": "^29.7.0",
     "rimraf": "^5.0.0",
     "rollup": "^4.42.0",
     "rollup-plugin-dts": "^6.2.1",
+    "rollup-plugin-sourcemaps": "^0.6.3",
     "ts-jest": "^29.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^5.8.3"
+    "typescript": "^5.8.3",
+    "typescript-eslint": "^8.46.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public",

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Component.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,16 @@ import { Int32 } from './Core/SoAStorage';
  * @en Components in ECS architecture should be pure data containers.
  * All game logic should be implemented in EntitySystem, not inside components.
  *
+ * @zh **重要：所有 Component 子类都必须使用 @ECSComponent 装饰器！**
+ * @zh 该装饰器用于注册组件类型名称，是序列化、网络同步等功能正常工作的前提。
+ * @en **IMPORTANT: All Component subclasses MUST use the @ECSComponent decorator!**
+ * @en This decorator registers the component type name, which is required for serialization, network sync, etc.
+ *
  * @example
- * @zh 推荐做法：纯数据组件
- * @en Recommended: Pure data component
+ * @zh 正确做法：使用 @ECSComponent 装饰器
+ * @en Correct: Use @ECSComponent decorator
  * ```typescript
+ * @ECSComponent('HealthComponent')
  * class HealthComponent extends Component {
  *     public health: number = 100;
  *     public maxHealth: number = 100;

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Decorators/TypeDecorators.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {
     type ComponentEditorOptions,
     type ComponentType
 } from '../Core/ComponentStorage/ComponentTypeUtils';
+import { SYNC_METADATA, type SyncMetadata } from '../Sync/types';
 
 /**
  * 存储系统类型名称的Symbol键
@@ -138,6 +139,14 @@ export function ECSComponent(typeName: string, options?: ComponentOptions) {
             metadata[COMPONENT_EDITOR_OPTIONS] = options.editor;
         }
 
+        // 更新 @sync 装饰器创建的 SYNC_METADATA.typeId（如果存在）
+        // Update SYNC_METADATA.typeId created by @sync decorator (if exists)
+        // Property decorators execute before class decorators, so @sync may have used constructor.name
+        const syncMeta = (target as any)[SYNC_METADATA] as SyncMetadata | undefined;
+        if (syncMeta) {
+            syncMeta.typeId = typeName;
+        }
+
         // 自动注册到全局 ComponentRegistry，使组件可以通过名称查找
         // Auto-register to GlobalComponentRegistry, enabling lookup by name
         GlobalComponentRegistry.register(target);

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Entity.ts

@@ -7,14 +7,7 @@ import { getComponentInstanceTypeName, getComponentTypeName } from './Decorators
 import { generateGUID } from '../Utils/GUID';
 import type { IScene } from './IScene';
 import { EntityHandle, NULL_HANDLE } from './Core/EntityHandle';
-
-/**
- * @zh 组件活跃状态变化接口
- * @en Interface for component active state change
- */
-interface IActiveChangeable {
-    onActiveChanged(): void;
-}
+import { ECSEventType } from './CoreEvents';
 
 /**
  * @zh 比较两个实体的优先级
@@ -482,7 +475,7 @@ export class Entity {
         }
 
         if (this.scene.eventSystem) {
-            this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync('component:added', {
+            this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync(ECSEventType.COMPONENT_ADDED, {
                 timestamp: Date.now(),
                 source: 'Entity',
                 entityId: this.id,
@@ -639,7 +632,7 @@ export class Entity {
         component.entityId = null;
 
         if (this.scene?.eventSystem) {
-            this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync('component:removed', {
+            this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync(ECSEventType.COMPONENT_REMOVED, {
                 timestamp: Date.now(),
                 source: 'Entity',
                 entityId: this.id,
@@ -770,19 +763,23 @@ export class Entity {
     }
 
     /**
-     * 活跃状态改变时的回调
+     * @zh 活跃状态改变时的回调
+     * @en Callback when active state changes
+     *
+     * @zh 通过事件系统发出 ENTITY_ENABLED 或 ENTITY_DISABLED 事件，
+     * 组件可以通过监听这些事件来响应实体状态变化。
+     * @en Emits ENTITY_ENABLED or ENTITY_DISABLED event through the event system.
+     * Components can listen to these events to respond to entity state changes.
      */
     private onActiveChanged(): void {
-        for (const component of this.components) {
-            if ('onActiveChanged' in component && typeof component.onActiveChanged === 'function') {
-                (component as IActiveChangeable).onActiveChanged();
-            }
-        }
+        if (this.scene?.eventSystem) {
+            const eventType = this._active
+                ? ECSEventType.ENTITY_ENABLED
+                : ECSEventType.ENTITY_DISABLED;
 
-        if (this.scene && this.scene.eventSystem) {
-            this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync('entity:activeChanged', {
+            this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync(eventType, {
                 entity: this,
-                active: this._active
+                scene: this.scene,
             });
         }
     }
@@ -801,6 +798,15 @@ export class Entity {
 
         this._isDestroyed = true;
 
+        // 在清理之前发出销毁事件（组件仍然可访问）
+        if (this.scene?.eventSystem) {
+            this.scene.eventSystem.emitSync(ECSEventType.ENTITY_DESTROYED, {
+                entity: this,
+                entityId: this.id,
+                scene: this.scene,
+            });
+        }
+
         if (this.scene && this.scene.referenceTracker) {
             this.scene.referenceTracker.clearReferencesTo(this.id);
             this.scene.referenceTracker.unregisterEntityScene(this.id);

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Scene.ts

@@ -508,7 +508,9 @@ export class Scene implements IScene {
     }
 
     /**
-     * 更新场景
+     * @zh 更新场景
+     * @en Update scene
+     * @internal 由 SceneManager 或 World 调用，用户不应直接调用
      */
     public update() {
         this.epochManager.increment();

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/SceneManager.ts

@@ -240,18 +240,9 @@ export class SceneManager implements IService {
     }
 
     /**
-     * 更新场景
-     *
-     * 应该在每帧的游戏循环中调用。
-     * 会自动处理延迟场景切换。
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * function gameLoop(deltaTime: number) {
-     *     Core.update(deltaTime);
-     *     sceneManager.update();  // 每帧调用
-     * }
-     * ```
+     * @zh 更新场景
+     * @en Update scene
+     * @internal 由 Core.update() 调用，用户不应直接调用
      */
     public update(): void {
         // 处理延迟场景切换

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/ChangeTracker.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 组件变更追踪器
+ * @en Component change tracker
+ *
+ * @zh 用于追踪 @sync 标记字段的变更，支持增量同步
+ * @en Tracks changes to @sync marked fields for delta synchronization
+ */
+export class ChangeTracker {
+    /**
+     * @zh 脏字段索引集合
+     * @en Set of dirty field indices
+     */
+    private _dirtyFields: Set<number> = new Set();
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否有任何变更
+     * @en Whether there are any changes
+     */
+    private _hasChanges: boolean = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 上次同步的时间戳
+     * @en Last sync timestamp
+     */
+    private _lastSyncTime: number = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 标记字段为脏
+     * @en Mark field as dirty
+     *
+     * @param fieldIndex - @zh 字段索引 @en Field index
+     */
+    public setDirty(fieldIndex: number): void {
+        this._dirtyFields.add(fieldIndex);
+        this._hasChanges = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 检查是否有变更
+     * @en Check if there are any changes
+     */
+    public hasChanges(): boolean {
+        return this._hasChanges;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 检查特定字段是否脏
+     * @en Check if a specific field is dirty
+     *
+     * @param fieldIndex - @zh 字段索引 @en Field index
+     */
+    public isDirty(fieldIndex: number): boolean {
+        return this._dirtyFields.has(fieldIndex);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取所有脏字段索引
+     * @en Get all dirty field indices
+     */
+    public getDirtyFields(): number[] {
+        return Array.from(this._dirtyFields);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取脏字段数量
+     * @en Get number of dirty fields
+     */
+    public getDirtyCount(): number {
+        return this._dirtyFields.size;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 清除所有变更标记
+     * @en Clear all change marks
+     */
+    public clear(): void {
+        this._dirtyFields.clear();
+        this._hasChanges = false;
+        this._lastSyncTime = Date.now();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 清除特定字段的变更标记
+     * @en Clear change mark for a specific field
+     *
+     * @param fieldIndex - @zh 字段索引 @en Field index
+     */
+    public clearField(fieldIndex: number): void {
+        this._dirtyFields.delete(fieldIndex);
+        if (this._dirtyFields.size === 0) {
+            this._hasChanges = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取上次同步时间
+     * @en Get last sync time
+     */
+    public get lastSyncTime(): number {
+        return this._lastSyncTime;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 标记所有字段为脏（用于首次同步）
+     * @en Mark all fields as dirty (for initial sync)
+     *
+     * @param fieldCount - @zh 字段数量 @en Field count
+     */
+    public markAllDirty(fieldCount: number): void {
+        for (let i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++) {
+            this._dirtyFields.add(i);
+        }
+        this._hasChanges = fieldCount > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重置追踪器
+     * @en Reset tracker
+     */
+    public reset(): void {
+        this._dirtyFields.clear();
+        this._hasChanges = false;
+        this._lastSyncTime = 0;
+    }
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/NetworkEntityDecorator.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 网络实体装饰器
+ * @en Network entity decorator
+ *
+ * @zh 提供 @NetworkEntity 装饰器，用于标记需要自动广播生成/销毁的组件
+ * @en Provides @NetworkEntity decorator to mark components for automatic spawn/despawn broadcasting
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @zh 网络实体元数据的 Symbol 键
+ * @en Symbol key for network entity metadata
+ */
+export const NETWORK_ENTITY_METADATA = Symbol('NetworkEntityMetadata');
+
+/**
+ * @zh 网络实体元数据
+ * @en Network entity metadata
+ */
+export interface NetworkEntityMetadata {
+    /**
+     * @zh 预制体类型名称（用于客户端重建实体）
+     * @en Prefab type name (used by client to reconstruct entity)
+     */
+    prefabType: string;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否自动广播生成
+     * @en Whether to auto-broadcast spawn
+     * @default true
+     */
+    autoSpawn: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否自动广播销毁
+     * @en Whether to auto-broadcast despawn
+     * @default true
+     */
+    autoDespawn: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 网络实体装饰器配置选项
+ * @en Network entity decorator options
+ */
+export interface NetworkEntityOptions {
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否自动广播生成
+     * @en Whether to auto-broadcast spawn
+     * @default true
+     */
+    autoSpawn?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否自动广播销毁
+     * @en Whether to auto-broadcast despawn
+     * @default true
+     */
+    autoDespawn?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 网络实体装饰器
+ * @en Network entity decorator
+ *
+ * @zh 标记组件类为网络实体。当包含此组件的实体被创建或销毁时，
+ * ECSRoom 会自动广播相应的 spawn/despawn 消息给所有客户端。
+ * @en Marks a component class as a network entity. When an entity containing
+ * this component is created or destroyed, ECSRoom will automatically broadcast
+ * the corresponding spawn/despawn messages to all clients.
+ *
+ * @param prefabType - @zh 预制体类型名称 @en Prefab type name
+ * @param options - @zh 可选配置 @en Optional configuration
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { Component, ECSComponent, NetworkEntity, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+ *
+ * @ECSComponent('Enemy')
+ * @NetworkEntity('Enemy')
+ * class EnemyComponent extends Component {
+ *     @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+ *     @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+ *     @sync('uint16') health: number = 100;
+ * }
+ *
+ * // 当添加此组件到实体时，ECSRoom 会自动广播 spawn
+ * const enemy = scene.createEntity('Enemy');
+ * enemy.addComponent(new EnemyComponent()); // 自动广播给所有客户端
+ *
+ * // 当实体销毁时，自动广播 despawn
+ * enemy.destroy(); // 自动广播给所有客户端
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // 只自动广播生成，销毁由手动控制
+ * @ECSComponent('Bullet')
+ * @NetworkEntity('Bullet', { autoDespawn: false })
+ * class BulletComponent extends Component {
+ *     @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+ *     @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function NetworkEntity(prefabType: string, options?: NetworkEntityOptions) {
+    return function <T extends new (...args: any[]) => any>(target: T): T {
+        const metadata: NetworkEntityMetadata = {
+            prefabType,
+            autoSpawn: options?.autoSpawn ?? true,
+            autoDespawn: options?.autoDespawn ?? true,
+        };
+
+        (target as any)[NETWORK_ENTITY_METADATA] = metadata;
+
+        return target;
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 获取组件类的网络实体元数据
+ * @en Get network entity metadata for a component class
+ *
+ * @param componentClass - @zh 组件类或组件实例 @en Component class or instance
+ * @returns @zh 网络实体元数据，如果不存在则返回 null @en Network entity metadata, or null if not exists
+ */
+export function getNetworkEntityMetadata(componentClass: any): NetworkEntityMetadata | null {
+    if (!componentClass) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    const constructor = typeof componentClass === 'function'
+        ? componentClass
+        : componentClass.constructor;
+
+    return constructor[NETWORK_ENTITY_METADATA] || null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 检查组件是否标记为网络实体
+ * @en Check if a component is marked as a network entity
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件类或组件实例 @en Component class or instance
+ * @returns @zh 如果是网络实体返回 true @en Returns true if is a network entity
+ */
+export function isNetworkEntity(component: any): boolean {
+    return getNetworkEntityMetadata(component) !== null;
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/decorators.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 网络同步装饰器
+ * @en Network synchronization decorators
+ *
+ * @zh 提供 @sync 装饰器，用于标记需要网络同步的 Component 字段
+ * @en Provides @sync decorator to mark Component fields for network synchronization
+ */
+
+import type { SyncType, SyncFieldMetadata, SyncMetadata } from './types';
+import { SYNC_METADATA, CHANGE_TRACKER } from './types';
+import { ChangeTracker } from './ChangeTracker';
+import { getComponentTypeName } from '../Core/ComponentStorage/ComponentTypeUtils';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 获取或创建组件的同步元数据
+ * @en Get or create sync metadata for a component class
+ *
+ * @param target - @zh 组件类的原型 @en Component class prototype
+ * @returns @zh 同步元数据 @en Sync metadata
+ */
+function getOrCreateSyncMetadata(target: any): SyncMetadata {
+    const constructor = target.constructor;
+
+    // Check if has own metadata (not inherited)
+    const hasOwnMetadata = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(constructor, SYNC_METADATA);
+
+    if (hasOwnMetadata) {
+        return constructor[SYNC_METADATA];
+    }
+
+    // Check for inherited metadata
+    const inheritedMetadata: SyncMetadata | undefined = constructor[SYNC_METADATA];
+
+    // Create new metadata (copy from inherited if exists)
+    // Use getComponentTypeName to get @ECSComponent decorator name, or fall back to constructor.name
+    const metadata: SyncMetadata = {
+        typeId: getComponentTypeName(constructor),
+        fields: inheritedMetadata ? [...inheritedMetadata.fields] : [],
+        fieldIndexMap: inheritedMetadata ? new Map(inheritedMetadata.fieldIndexMap) : new Map()
+    };
+
+    constructor[SYNC_METADATA] = metadata;
+    return metadata;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 同步字段装饰器
+ * @en Sync field decorator
+ *
+ * @zh 标记 Component 字段为可网络同步。被标记的字段会自动追踪变更，
+ * 并在值修改时触发变更追踪器。
+ * @en Marks a Component field for network synchronization. Marked fields
+ * automatically track changes and trigger the change tracker on modification.
+ *
+ * @param type - @zh 字段的同步类型 @en Sync type of the field
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { Component, ECSComponent } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+ * import { sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+ *
+ * @ECSComponent('Player')
+ * class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+ *     @sync("string") name: string = "";
+ *     @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+ *     @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+ *     @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+ *
+ *     // 不带 @sync 的字段不会同步
+ *     // Fields without @sync will not be synchronized
+ *     localData: any;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function sync(type: SyncType) {
+    return function (target: any, propertyKey: string) {
+        const metadata = getOrCreateSyncMetadata(target);
+
+        // Assign field index (auto-increment based on field count)
+        const fieldIndex = metadata.fields.length;
+
+        // Create field metadata
+        const fieldMeta: SyncFieldMetadata = {
+            index: fieldIndex,
+            name: propertyKey,
+            type: type
+        };
+
+        // Register field
+        metadata.fields.push(fieldMeta);
+        metadata.fieldIndexMap.set(propertyKey, fieldIndex);
+
+        // Store original property key for getter/setter
+        const privateKey = `_sync_${propertyKey}`;
+
+        // Define getter/setter to intercept value changes
+        Object.defineProperty(target, propertyKey, {
+            get() {
+                return this[privateKey];
+            },
+            set(value: any) {
+                const oldValue = this[privateKey];
+                if (oldValue !== value) {
+                    this[privateKey] = value;
+                    // Trigger change tracker if exists
+                    const tracker = this[CHANGE_TRACKER] as ChangeTracker | undefined;
+                    if (tracker) {
+                        tracker.setDirty(fieldIndex);
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            enumerable: true,
+            configurable: true
+        });
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 获取组件类的同步元数据
+ * @en Get sync metadata for a component class
+ *
+ * @param componentClass - @zh 组件类或组件实例 @en Component class or instance
+ * @returns @zh 同步元数据，如果不存在则返回 null @en Sync metadata, or null if not exists
+ */
+export function getSyncMetadata(componentClass: any): SyncMetadata | null {
+    if (!componentClass) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    const constructor = typeof componentClass === 'function'
+        ? componentClass
+        : componentClass.constructor;
+
+    return constructor[SYNC_METADATA] || null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 检查组件是否有同步字段
+ * @en Check if a component has sync fields
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件类或组件实例 @en Component class or instance
+ * @returns @zh 如果有同步字段返回 true @en Returns true if has sync fields
+ */
+export function hasSyncFields(component: any): boolean {
+    const metadata = getSyncMetadata(component);
+    return metadata !== null && metadata.fields.length > 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 获取组件实例的变更追踪器
+ * @en Get change tracker of a component instance
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件实例 @en Component instance
+ * @returns @zh 变更追踪器，如果不存在则返回 null @en Change tracker, or null if not exists
+ */
+export function getChangeTracker(component: any): ChangeTracker | null {
+    if (!component) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    return component[CHANGE_TRACKER] || null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 为组件实例初始化变更追踪器
+ * @en Initialize change tracker for a component instance
+ *
+ * @zh 这个函数应该在组件首次添加到实体时调用。
+ * 它会创建变更追踪器并标记所有字段为脏（用于首次同步）。
+ * @en This function should be called when a component is first added to an entity.
+ * It creates the change tracker and marks all fields as dirty (for initial sync).
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件实例 @en Component instance
+ * @returns @zh 变更追踪器 @en Change tracker
+ */
+export function initChangeTracker(component: any): ChangeTracker {
+    const metadata = getSyncMetadata(component);
+    if (!metadata) {
+        throw new Error('Component does not have sync metadata. Use @sync decorator on fields.');
+    }
+
+    let tracker = component[CHANGE_TRACKER] as ChangeTracker | undefined;
+    if (!tracker) {
+        tracker = new ChangeTracker();
+        component[CHANGE_TRACKER] = tracker;
+    }
+
+    // Mark all fields as dirty for initial sync
+    tracker.markAllDirty(metadata.fields.length);
+
+    return tracker;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 清除组件实例的变更标记
+ * @en Clear change marks for a component instance
+ *
+ * @zh 通常在同步完成后调用，清除所有脏标记
+ * @en Usually called after sync is complete, clears all dirty marks
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件实例 @en Component instance
+ */
+export function clearChanges(component: any): void {
+    const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+    if (tracker) {
+        tracker.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 检查组件是否有变更
+ * @en Check if a component has changes
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件实例 @en Component instance
+ * @returns @zh 如果有变更返回 true @en Returns true if has changes
+ */
+export function hasChanges(component: any): boolean {
+    const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+    return tracker ? tracker.hasChanges() : false;
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/encoding/BinaryReader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 二进制读取器
+ * @en Binary Reader
+ *
+ * @zh 提供高效的二进制数据读取功能
+ * @en Provides efficient binary data reading
+ */
+
+import { decodeVarint } from './varint';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 文本解码器（使用浏览器原生 API）
+ * @en Text decoder (using browser native API)
+ */
+const textDecoder = typeof TextDecoder !== 'undefined' ? new TextDecoder() : null;
+
+/**
+ * @zh 二进制读取器
+ * @en Binary reader for decoding data
+ */
+export class BinaryReader {
+    /**
+     * @zh 数据缓冲区
+     * @en Data buffer
+     */
+    private _buffer: Uint8Array;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh DataView 用于读取数值
+     * @en DataView for reading numbers
+     */
+    private _view: DataView;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 当前读取位置
+     * @en Current read position
+     */
+    private _offset: number = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 创建二进制读取器
+     * @en Create binary reader
+     *
+     * @param buffer - @zh 要读取的数据 @en Data to read
+     */
+    constructor(buffer: Uint8Array) {
+        this._buffer = buffer;
+        this._view = new DataView(buffer.buffer, buffer.byteOffset, buffer.byteLength);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取当前读取位置
+     * @en Get current read position
+     */
+    public get offset(): number {
+        return this._offset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 设置读取位置
+     * @en Set read position
+     */
+    public set offset(value: number) {
+        this._offset = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取剩余可读字节数
+     * @en Get remaining readable bytes
+     */
+    public get remaining(): number {
+        return this._buffer.length - this._offset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 检查是否有更多数据可读
+     * @en Check if there's more data to read
+     */
+    public hasMore(): boolean {
+        return this._offset < this._buffer.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取单个字节
+     * @en Read single byte
+     */
+    public readUint8(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(1);
+        return this._buffer[this._offset++]!;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取有符号字节
+     * @en Read signed byte
+     */
+    public readInt8(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(1);
+        return this._view.getInt8(this._offset++);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取布尔值
+     * @en Read boolean
+     */
+    public readBoolean(): boolean {
+        return this.readUint8() !== 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取 16 位无符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Read 16-bit unsigned integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public readUint16(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(2);
+        const value = this._view.getUint16(this._offset, true);
+        this._offset += 2;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取 16 位有符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Read 16-bit signed integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public readInt16(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(2);
+        const value = this._view.getInt16(this._offset, true);
+        this._offset += 2;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取 32 位无符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Read 32-bit unsigned integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public readUint32(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(4);
+        const value = this._view.getUint32(this._offset, true);
+        this._offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取 32 位有符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Read 32-bit signed integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public readInt32(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(4);
+        const value = this._view.getInt32(this._offset, true);
+        this._offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取 32 位浮点数（小端序）
+     * @en Read 32-bit float (little-endian)
+     */
+    public readFloat32(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(4);
+        const value = this._view.getFloat32(this._offset, true);
+        this._offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取 64 位浮点数（小端序）
+     * @en Read 64-bit float (little-endian)
+     */
+    public readFloat64(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(8);
+        const value = this._view.getFloat64(this._offset, true);
+        this._offset += 8;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取变长整数
+     * @en Read variable-length integer
+     */
+    public readVarint(): number {
+        const [value, newOffset] = decodeVarint(this._buffer, this._offset);
+        this._offset = newOffset;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取字符串（UTF-8 编码，带长度前缀）
+     * @en Read string (UTF-8 encoded with length prefix)
+     */
+    public readString(): string {
+        const length = this.readVarint();
+        this.checkBounds(length);
+
+        const bytes = this._buffer.subarray(this._offset, this._offset + length);
+        this._offset += length;
+
+        if (textDecoder) {
+            return textDecoder.decode(bytes);
+        } else {
+            return this.utf8BytesToString(bytes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 读取原始字节
+     * @en Read raw bytes
+     *
+     * @param length - @zh 要读取的字节数 @en Number of bytes to read
+     */
+    public readBytes(length: number): Uint8Array {
+        this.checkBounds(length);
+        const bytes = this._buffer.slice(this._offset, this._offset + length);
+        this._offset += length;
+        return bytes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 查看下一个字节但不移动读取位置
+     * @en Peek next byte without advancing read position
+     */
+    public peekUint8(): number {
+        this.checkBounds(1);
+        return this._buffer[this._offset]!;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 跳过指定字节数
+     * @en Skip specified number of bytes
+     */
+    public skip(count: number): void {
+        this.checkBounds(count);
+        this._offset += count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 检查边界
+     * @en Check bounds
+     */
+    private checkBounds(size: number): void {
+        if (this._offset + size > this._buffer.length) {
+            throw new Error(`BinaryReader: buffer overflow (offset=${this._offset}, size=${size}, bufferLength=${this._buffer.length})`);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh UTF-8 字节转字符串（后备方案）
+     * @en UTF-8 bytes to string (fallback)
+     */
+    private utf8BytesToString(bytes: Uint8Array): string {
+        let result = '';
+        let i = 0;
+
+        while (i < bytes.length) {
+            let charCode: number;
+            const byte1 = bytes[i++]!;
+
+            if (byte1 < 0x80) {
+                charCode = byte1;
+            } else if (byte1 < 0xE0) {
+                const byte2 = bytes[i++]!;
+                charCode = ((byte1 & 0x1F) << 6) | (byte2 & 0x3F);
+            } else if (byte1 < 0xF0) {
+                const byte2 = bytes[i++]!;
+                const byte3 = bytes[i++]!;
+                charCode = ((byte1 & 0x0F) << 12) | ((byte2 & 0x3F) << 6) | (byte3 & 0x3F);
+            } else {
+                const byte2 = bytes[i++]!;
+                const byte3 = bytes[i++]!;
+                const byte4 = bytes[i++]!;
+                charCode = ((byte1 & 0x07) << 18) | ((byte2 & 0x3F) << 12) |
+                    ((byte3 & 0x3F) << 6) | (byte4 & 0x3F);
+
+                // Convert to surrogate pair
+                if (charCode > 0xFFFF) {
+                    charCode -= 0x10000;
+                    result += String.fromCharCode(0xD800 + (charCode >> 10));
+                    charCode = 0xDC00 + (charCode & 0x3FF);
+                }
+            }
+
+            result += String.fromCharCode(charCode);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/encoding/BinaryWriter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 二进制写入器
+ * @en Binary Writer
+ *
+ * @zh 提供高效的二进制数据写入功能，支持自动扩容
+ * @en Provides efficient binary data writing with auto-expansion
+ */
+
+import { encodeVarint, varintSize } from './varint';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 文本编码器（使用浏览器原生 API）
+ * @en Text encoder (using browser native API)
+ */
+const textEncoder = typeof TextEncoder !== 'undefined' ? new TextEncoder() : null;
+
+/**
+ * @zh 二进制写入器
+ * @en Binary writer for encoding data
+ */
+export class BinaryWriter {
+    /**
+     * @zh 内部缓冲区
+     * @en Internal buffer
+     */
+    private _buffer: Uint8Array;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh DataView 用于写入数值
+     * @en DataView for writing numbers
+     */
+    private _view: DataView;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 当前写入位置
+     * @en Current write position
+     */
+    private _offset: number = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 创建二进制写入器
+     * @en Create binary writer
+     *
+     * @param initialCapacity - @zh 初始容量 @en Initial capacity
+     */
+    constructor(initialCapacity: number = 256) {
+        this._buffer = new Uint8Array(initialCapacity);
+        this._view = new DataView(this._buffer.buffer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取当前写入位置
+     * @en Get current write position
+     */
+    public get offset(): number {
+        return this._offset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取写入的数据
+     * @en Get written data
+     *
+     * @returns @zh 包含写入数据的 Uint8Array @en Uint8Array containing written data
+     */
+    public toUint8Array(): Uint8Array {
+        return this._buffer.slice(0, this._offset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重置写入器（清空数据但保留缓冲区）
+     * @en Reset writer (clear data but keep buffer)
+     */
+    public reset(): void {
+        this._offset = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 确保有足够空间
+     * @en Ensure enough space
+     *
+     * @param size - @zh 需要的额外字节数 @en Extra bytes needed
+     */
+    private ensureCapacity(size: number): void {
+        const required = this._offset + size;
+        if (required > this._buffer.length) {
+            // Double the buffer size or use required size, whichever is larger
+            const newSize = Math.max(this._buffer.length * 2, required);
+            const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(newSize);
+            newBuffer.set(this._buffer);
+            this._buffer = newBuffer;
+            this._view = new DataView(this._buffer.buffer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入单个字节
+     * @en Write single byte
+     */
+    public writeUint8(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(1);
+        this._buffer[this._offset++] = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入有符号字节
+     * @en Write signed byte
+     */
+    public writeInt8(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(1);
+        this._view.setInt8(this._offset++, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入布尔值
+     * @en Write boolean
+     */
+    public writeBoolean(value: boolean): void {
+        this.writeUint8(value ? 1 : 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入 16 位无符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Write 16-bit unsigned integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public writeUint16(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(2);
+        this._view.setUint16(this._offset, value, true);
+        this._offset += 2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入 16 位有符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Write 16-bit signed integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public writeInt16(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(2);
+        this._view.setInt16(this._offset, value, true);
+        this._offset += 2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入 32 位无符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Write 32-bit unsigned integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public writeUint32(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(4);
+        this._view.setUint32(this._offset, value, true);
+        this._offset += 4;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入 32 位有符号整数（小端序）
+     * @en Write 32-bit signed integer (little-endian)
+     */
+    public writeInt32(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(4);
+        this._view.setInt32(this._offset, value, true);
+        this._offset += 4;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入 32 位浮点数（小端序）
+     * @en Write 32-bit float (little-endian)
+     */
+    public writeFloat32(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(4);
+        this._view.setFloat32(this._offset, value, true);
+        this._offset += 4;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入 64 位浮点数（小端序）
+     * @en Write 64-bit float (little-endian)
+     */
+    public writeFloat64(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(8);
+        this._view.setFloat64(this._offset, value, true);
+        this._offset += 8;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入变长整数
+     * @en Write variable-length integer
+     */
+    public writeVarint(value: number): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(varintSize(value));
+        this._offset = encodeVarint(value, this._buffer, this._offset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入字符串（UTF-8 编码，带长度前缀）
+     * @en Write string (UTF-8 encoded with length prefix)
+     */
+    public writeString(value: string): void {
+        if (textEncoder) {
+            const encoded = textEncoder.encode(value);
+            this.writeVarint(encoded.length);
+            this.ensureCapacity(encoded.length);
+            this._buffer.set(encoded, this._offset);
+            this._offset += encoded.length;
+        } else {
+            // Fallback for environments without TextEncoder
+            const bytes = this.stringToUtf8Bytes(value);
+            this.writeVarint(bytes.length);
+            this.ensureCapacity(bytes.length);
+            this._buffer.set(bytes, this._offset);
+            this._offset += bytes.length;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 写入原始字节
+     * @en Write raw bytes
+     */
+    public writeBytes(data: Uint8Array): void {
+        this.ensureCapacity(data.length);
+        this._buffer.set(data, this._offset);
+        this._offset += data.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 字符串转 UTF-8 字节（后备方案）
+     * @en String to UTF-8 bytes (fallback)
+     */
+    private stringToUtf8Bytes(str: string): Uint8Array {
+        const bytes: number[] = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+            let charCode = str.charCodeAt(i);
+
+            // Handle surrogate pairs
+            if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF && i + 1 < str.length) {
+                const next = str.charCodeAt(i + 1);
+                if (next >= 0xDC00 && next <= 0xDFFF) {
+                    charCode = 0x10000 + ((charCode - 0xD800) << 10) + (next - 0xDC00);
+                    i++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (charCode < 0x80) {
+                bytes.push(charCode);
+            } else if (charCode < 0x800) {
+                bytes.push(0xC0 | (charCode >> 6));
+                bytes.push(0x80 | (charCode & 0x3F));
+            } else if (charCode < 0x10000) {
+                bytes.push(0xE0 | (charCode >> 12));
+                bytes.push(0x80 | ((charCode >> 6) & 0x3F));
+                bytes.push(0x80 | (charCode & 0x3F));
+            } else {
+                bytes.push(0xF0 | (charCode >> 18));
+                bytes.push(0x80 | ((charCode >> 12) & 0x3F));
+                bytes.push(0x80 | ((charCode >> 6) & 0x3F));
+                bytes.push(0x80 | (charCode & 0x3F));
+            }
+        }
+        return new Uint8Array(bytes);
+    }
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/encoding/Decoder.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 组件状态解码器
+ * @en Component state decoder
+ *
+ * @zh 从二进制格式解码并应用到 ECS Component
+ * @en Decodes binary format and applies to ECS Components
+ */
+
+import type { Entity } from '../../Entity';
+import type { Component } from '../../Component';
+import type { Scene } from '../../Scene';
+import type { SyncType, SyncMetadata } from '../types';
+import { SyncOperation, SYNC_METADATA } from '../types';
+import { BinaryReader } from './BinaryReader';
+import { GlobalComponentRegistry } from '../../Core/ComponentStorage/ComponentRegistry';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码字段值
+ * @en Decode field value
+ */
+function decodeFieldValue(reader: BinaryReader, type: SyncType): any {
+    switch (type) {
+        case 'boolean':
+            return reader.readBoolean();
+        case 'int8':
+            return reader.readInt8();
+        case 'uint8':
+            return reader.readUint8();
+        case 'int16':
+            return reader.readInt16();
+        case 'uint16':
+            return reader.readUint16();
+        case 'int32':
+            return reader.readInt32();
+        case 'uint32':
+            return reader.readUint32();
+        case 'float32':
+            return reader.readFloat32();
+        case 'float64':
+            return reader.readFloat64();
+        case 'string':
+            return reader.readString();
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码并应用组件数据
+ * @en Decode and apply component data
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件实例 @en Component instance
+ * @param metadata - @zh 组件同步元数据 @en Component sync metadata
+ * @param reader - @zh 二进制读取器 @en Binary reader
+ */
+export function decodeComponent(
+    component: Component,
+    metadata: SyncMetadata,
+    reader: BinaryReader
+): void {
+    const fieldCount = reader.readVarint();
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++) {
+        const fieldIndex = reader.readUint8();
+        const field = metadata.fields[fieldIndex];
+
+        if (field) {
+            const value = decodeFieldValue(reader, field.type);
+            // Directly set the private backing field to avoid triggering change tracking
+            (component as any)[`_sync_${field.name}`] = value;
+        } else {
+            // Unknown field, skip based on type info in metadata
+            console.warn(`Unknown sync field index: ${fieldIndex}`);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码实体快照结果
+ * @en Decode entity snapshot result
+ */
+export interface DecodeEntityResult {
+    /**
+     * @zh 实体 ID
+     * @en Entity ID
+     */
+    entityId: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否为新实体
+     * @en Whether it's a new entity
+     */
+    isNew: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 解码的组件类型列表
+     * @en List of decoded component types
+     */
+    componentTypes: string[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码并应用实体数据
+ * @en Decode and apply entity data
+ *
+ * @param scene - @zh 场景 @en Scene
+ * @param reader - @zh 二进制读取器 @en Binary reader
+ * @param entityMap - @zh 实体 ID 映射（可选）@en Entity ID mapping (optional)
+ * @returns @zh 解码结果 @en Decode result
+ */
+export function decodeEntity(
+    scene: Scene,
+    reader: BinaryReader,
+    entityMap?: Map<number, Entity>
+): DecodeEntityResult {
+    const entityId = reader.readUint32();
+    const componentCount = reader.readVarint();
+    const componentTypes: string[] = [];
+
+    // Find or create entity
+    let entity: Entity | null | undefined = entityMap?.get(entityId);
+    let isNew = false;
+
+    if (!entity) {
+        entity = scene.findEntityById(entityId);
+    }
+
+    if (!entity) {
+        // Entity doesn't exist, create it
+        entity = scene.createEntity(`entity_${entityId}`);
+        isNew = true;
+        entityMap?.set(entityId, entity);
+    }
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) {
+        const typeId = reader.readString();
+        componentTypes.push(typeId);
+
+        // Find component class from GlobalComponentRegistry
+        const componentClass = GlobalComponentRegistry.getComponentType(typeId) as (new () => Component) | null;
+        if (!componentClass) {
+            console.warn(`Unknown component type: ${typeId}`);
+            // Skip component data - we need to read it to advance the reader
+            const fieldCount = reader.readVarint();
+            for (let j = 0; j < fieldCount; j++) {
+                reader.readUint8(); // fieldIndex
+                // We can't skip properly without knowing the type, so this is a problem
+                // For now, log error and break
+                console.error(`Cannot skip unknown component type: ${typeId}`);
+                break;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const metadata: SyncMetadata | undefined = (componentClass as any)[SYNC_METADATA];
+        if (!metadata) {
+            console.warn(`Component ${typeId} has no sync metadata`);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Find or add component
+        let component = entity.getComponent(componentClass);
+        if (!component) {
+            component = entity.addComponent(new componentClass());
+        }
+
+        // Decode component data
+        decodeComponent(component, metadata, reader);
+    }
+
+    return { entityId, isNew, componentTypes };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码快照结果
+ * @en Decode snapshot result
+ */
+export interface DecodeSnapshotResult {
+    /**
+     * @zh 操作类型
+     * @en Operation type
+     */
+    operation: SyncOperation;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 解码的实体列表
+     * @en List of decoded entities
+     */
+    entities: DecodeEntityResult[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码状态快照
+ * @en Decode state snapshot
+ *
+ * @param scene - @zh 场景 @en Scene
+ * @param data - @zh 二进制数据 @en Binary data
+ * @param entityMap - @zh 实体 ID 映射（可选）@en Entity ID mapping (optional)
+ * @returns @zh 解码结果 @en Decode result
+ */
+export function decodeSnapshot(
+    scene: Scene,
+    data: Uint8Array,
+    entityMap?: Map<number, Entity>
+): DecodeSnapshotResult {
+    const reader = new BinaryReader(data);
+    const operation = reader.readUint8() as SyncOperation;
+    const entityCount = reader.readVarint();
+    const entities: DecodeEntityResult[] = [];
+
+    const map = entityMap || new Map<number, Entity>();
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < entityCount; i++) {
+        const result = decodeEntity(scene, reader, map);
+        entities.push(result);
+    }
+
+    return { operation, entities };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码生成消息结果
+ * @en Decode spawn message result
+ */
+export interface DecodeSpawnResult {
+    /**
+     * @zh 实体
+     * @en Entity
+     */
+    entity: Entity;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 预制体类型
+     * @en Prefab type
+     */
+    prefabType: string;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 解码的组件类型列表
+     * @en List of decoded component types
+     */
+    componentTypes: string[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码实体生成消息
+ * @en Decode entity spawn message
+ *
+ * @param scene - @zh 场景 @en Scene
+ * @param data - @zh 二进制数据 @en Binary data
+ * @param entityMap - @zh 实体 ID 映射（可选）@en Entity ID mapping (optional)
+ * @returns @zh 解码结果，如果不是 SPAWN 消息则返回 null @en Decode result, or null if not a SPAWN message
+ */
+export function decodeSpawn(
+    scene: Scene,
+    data: Uint8Array,
+    entityMap?: Map<number, Entity>
+): DecodeSpawnResult | null {
+    const reader = new BinaryReader(data);
+    const operation = reader.readUint8();
+
+    if (operation !== SyncOperation.SPAWN) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    const entityId = reader.readUint32();
+    const prefabType = reader.readString();
+    const componentCount = reader.readVarint();
+    const componentTypes: string[] = [];
+
+    // Create entity
+    const entity = scene.createEntity(`entity_${entityId}`);
+    entityMap?.set(entityId, entity);
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) {
+        const typeId = reader.readString();
+        componentTypes.push(typeId);
+
+        const componentClass = GlobalComponentRegistry.getComponentType(typeId) as (new () => Component) | null;
+        if (!componentClass) {
+            console.warn(`Unknown component type: ${typeId}`);
+            // Try to skip
+            const fieldCount = reader.readVarint();
+            for (let j = 0; j < fieldCount; j++) {
+                reader.readUint8();
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const metadata: SyncMetadata | undefined = (componentClass as any)[SYNC_METADATA];
+        if (!metadata) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const component = entity.addComponent(new (componentClass as new () => Component)());
+        decodeComponent(component, metadata, reader);
+    }
+
+    return { entity, prefabType, componentTypes };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码销毁消息结果
+ * @en Decode despawn message result
+ */
+export interface DecodeDespawnResult {
+    /**
+     * @zh 销毁的实体 ID 列表
+     * @en List of despawned entity IDs
+     */
+    entityIds: number[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码实体销毁消息
+ * @en Decode entity despawn message
+ *
+ * @param data - @zh 二进制数据 @en Binary data
+ * @returns @zh 解码结果，如果不是 DESPAWN 消息则返回 null @en Decode result, or null if not a DESPAWN message
+ */
+export function decodeDespawn(data: Uint8Array): DecodeDespawnResult | null {
+    const reader = new BinaryReader(data);
+    const operation = reader.readUint8();
+
+    if (operation !== SyncOperation.DESPAWN) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    const entityIds: number[] = [];
+
+    // Check if it's a single entity or batch
+    if (reader.remaining === 4) {
+        // Single entity
+        entityIds.push(reader.readUint32());
+    } else {
+        // Batch
+        const count = reader.readVarint();
+        for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            entityIds.push(reader.readUint32());
+        }
+    }
+
+    return { entityIds };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 处理销毁消息（从场景中移除实体）
+ * @en Process despawn message (remove entities from scene)
+ *
+ * @param scene - @zh 场景 @en Scene
+ * @param data - @zh 二进制数据 @en Binary data
+ * @param entityMap - @zh 实体 ID 映射（可选）@en Entity ID mapping (optional)
+ * @returns @zh 移除的实体 ID 列表 @en List of removed entity IDs
+ */
+export function processDespawn(
+    scene: Scene,
+    data: Uint8Array,
+    entityMap?: Map<number, Entity>
+): number[] {
+    const result = decodeDespawn(data);
+    if (!result) {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    for (const entityId of result.entityIds) {
+        const entity = entityMap?.get(entityId) || scene.findEntityById(entityId);
+        if (entity) {
+            entity.destroy();
+            entityMap?.delete(entityId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result.entityIds;
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/encoding/Encoder.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 组件状态编码器
+ * @en Component state encoder
+ *
+ * @zh 将 ECS Component 的 @sync 字段编码为二进制格式
+ * @en Encodes @sync fields of ECS Components to binary format
+ */
+
+import type { Entity } from '../../Entity';
+import type { Component } from '../../Component';
+import type { SyncType, SyncMetadata } from '../types';
+import { SyncOperation, SYNC_METADATA, CHANGE_TRACKER } from '../types';
+import type { ChangeTracker } from '../ChangeTracker';
+import { BinaryWriter } from './BinaryWriter';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码单个字段值
+ * @en Encode a single field value
+ */
+function encodeFieldValue(writer: BinaryWriter, value: any, type: SyncType): void {
+    switch (type) {
+        case 'boolean':
+            writer.writeBoolean(value);
+            break;
+        case 'int8':
+            writer.writeInt8(value);
+            break;
+        case 'uint8':
+            writer.writeUint8(value);
+            break;
+        case 'int16':
+            writer.writeInt16(value);
+            break;
+        case 'uint16':
+            writer.writeUint16(value);
+            break;
+        case 'int32':
+            writer.writeInt32(value);
+            break;
+        case 'uint32':
+            writer.writeUint32(value);
+            break;
+        case 'float32':
+            writer.writeFloat32(value);
+            break;
+        case 'float64':
+            writer.writeFloat64(value);
+            break;
+        case 'string':
+            writer.writeString(value ?? '');
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码组件的完整状态
+ * @en Encode full state of a component
+ *
+ * @zh 格式: [fieldCount: varint] ([fieldIndex: uint8] [value])...
+ * @en Format: [fieldCount: varint] ([fieldIndex: uint8] [value])...
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件实例 @en Component instance
+ * @param metadata - @zh 组件同步元数据 @en Component sync metadata
+ * @param writer - @zh 二进制写入器 @en Binary writer
+ */
+export function encodeComponentFull(
+    component: Component,
+    metadata: SyncMetadata,
+    writer: BinaryWriter
+): void {
+    const fields = metadata.fields;
+    writer.writeVarint(fields.length);
+
+    for (const field of fields) {
+        writer.writeUint8(field.index);
+        const value = (component as any)[field.name];
+        encodeFieldValue(writer, value, field.type);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码组件的增量状态（只编码脏字段）
+ * @en Encode delta state of a component (only dirty fields)
+ *
+ * @zh 格式: [dirtyCount: varint] ([fieldIndex: uint8] [value])...
+ * @en Format: [dirtyCount: varint] ([fieldIndex: uint8] [value])...
+ *
+ * @param component - @zh 组件实例 @en Component instance
+ * @param metadata - @zh 组件同步元数据 @en Component sync metadata
+ * @param tracker - @zh 变更追踪器 @en Change tracker
+ * @param writer - @zh 二进制写入器 @en Binary writer
+ * @returns @zh 是否有数据编码 @en Whether any data was encoded
+ */
+export function encodeComponentDelta(
+    component: Component,
+    metadata: SyncMetadata,
+    tracker: ChangeTracker,
+    writer: BinaryWriter
+): boolean {
+    if (!tracker.hasChanges()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const dirtyFields = tracker.getDirtyFields();
+    writer.writeVarint(dirtyFields.length);
+
+    for (const fieldIndex of dirtyFields) {
+        const field = metadata.fields[fieldIndex];
+        if (field) {
+            writer.writeUint8(field.index);
+            const value = (component as any)[field.name];
+            encodeFieldValue(writer, value, field.type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return dirtyFields.length > 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码实体的所有同步组件
+ * @en Encode all sync components of an entity
+ *
+ * @zh 格式:
+ * [entityId: uint32]
+ * [componentCount: varint]
+ * ([typeIdLength: varint] [typeId: string] [componentData])...
+ *
+ * @en Format:
+ * [entityId: uint32]
+ * [componentCount: varint]
+ * ([typeIdLength: varint] [typeId: string] [componentData])...
+ *
+ * @param entity - @zh 实体 @en Entity
+ * @param writer - @zh 二进制写入器 @en Binary writer
+ * @param deltaOnly - @zh 只编码增量 @en Only encode delta
+ * @returns @zh 编码的组件数量 @en Number of components encoded
+ */
+export function encodeEntity(
+    entity: Entity,
+    writer: BinaryWriter,
+    deltaOnly: boolean = false
+): number {
+    writer.writeUint32(entity.id);
+
+    const components = entity.components;
+    const syncComponents: Array<{
+        component: Component;
+        metadata: SyncMetadata;
+        tracker: ChangeTracker | undefined;
+    }> = [];
+
+    // Collect components with sync metadata
+    for (const component of components) {
+        const constructor = component.constructor as any;
+        const metadata: SyncMetadata | undefined = constructor[SYNC_METADATA];
+        if (metadata && metadata.fields.length > 0) {
+            const tracker = (component as any)[CHANGE_TRACKER] as ChangeTracker | undefined;
+
+            // For delta encoding, only include components with changes
+            if (deltaOnly && tracker && !tracker.hasChanges()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            syncComponents.push({ component, metadata, tracker });
+        }
+    }
+
+    writer.writeVarint(syncComponents.length);
+
+    for (const { component, metadata, tracker } of syncComponents) {
+        // Write component type ID
+        writer.writeString(metadata.typeId);
+
+        if (deltaOnly && tracker) {
+            encodeComponentDelta(component, metadata, tracker, writer);
+        } else {
+            encodeComponentFull(component, metadata, writer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return syncComponents.length;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码状态快照（多个实体）
+ * @en Encode state snapshot (multiple entities)
+ *
+ * @zh 格式:
+ * [operation: uint8] (FULL=0, DELTA=1, SPAWN=2, DESPAWN=3)
+ * [entityCount: varint]
+ * (entityData)...
+ *
+ * @en Format:
+ * [operation: uint8] (FULL=0, DELTA=1, SPAWN=2, DESPAWN=3)
+ * [entityCount: varint]
+ * (entityData)...
+ *
+ * @param entities - @zh 要编码的实体数组 @en Entities to encode
+ * @param operation - @zh 同步操作类型 @en Sync operation type
+ * @returns @zh 编码后的二进制数据 @en Encoded binary data
+ */
+export function encodeSnapshot(
+    entities: Entity[],
+    operation: SyncOperation = SyncOperation.FULL
+): Uint8Array {
+    const writer = new BinaryWriter(1024);
+
+    writer.writeUint8(operation);
+    writer.writeVarint(entities.length);
+
+    const deltaOnly = operation === SyncOperation.DELTA;
+
+    for (const entity of entities) {
+        encodeEntity(entity, writer, deltaOnly);
+    }
+
+    return writer.toUint8Array();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码实体生成消息
+ * @en Encode entity spawn message
+ *
+ * @param entity - @zh 生成的实体 @en Spawned entity
+ * @param prefabType - @zh 预制体类型（可选）@en Prefab type (optional)
+ * @returns @zh 编码后的二进制数据 @en Encoded binary data
+ */
+export function encodeSpawn(entity: Entity, prefabType?: string): Uint8Array {
+    const writer = new BinaryWriter(256);
+
+    writer.writeUint8(SyncOperation.SPAWN);
+    writer.writeUint32(entity.id);
+    writer.writeString(prefabType || '');
+
+    // Encode all sync components for initial state
+    const components = entity.components;
+    const syncComponents: Array<{ component: Component; metadata: SyncMetadata }> = [];
+
+    for (const component of components) {
+        const constructor = component.constructor as any;
+        const metadata: SyncMetadata | undefined = constructor[SYNC_METADATA];
+        if (metadata && metadata.fields.length > 0) {
+            syncComponents.push({ component, metadata });
+        }
+    }
+
+    writer.writeVarint(syncComponents.length);
+
+    for (const { component, metadata } of syncComponents) {
+        writer.writeString(metadata.typeId);
+        encodeComponentFull(component, metadata, writer);
+    }
+
+    return writer.toUint8Array();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码实体销毁消息
+ * @en Encode entity despawn message
+ *
+ * @param entityId - @zh 销毁的实体 ID @en Despawned entity ID
+ * @returns @zh 编码后的二进制数据 @en Encoded binary data
+ */
+export function encodeDespawn(entityId: number): Uint8Array {
+    const writer = new BinaryWriter(8);
+
+    writer.writeUint8(SyncOperation.DESPAWN);
+    writer.writeUint32(entityId);
+
+    return writer.toUint8Array();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码批量实体销毁消息
+ * @en Encode batch entity despawn message
+ *
+ * @param entityIds - @zh 销毁的实体 ID 数组 @en Despawned entity IDs
+ * @returns @zh 编码后的二进制数据 @en Encoded binary data
+ */
+export function encodeDespawnBatch(entityIds: number[]): Uint8Array {
+    const writer = new BinaryWriter(8 + entityIds.length * 4);
+
+    writer.writeUint8(SyncOperation.DESPAWN);
+    writer.writeVarint(entityIds.length);
+
+    for (const id of entityIds) {
+        writer.writeUint32(id);
+    }
+
+    return writer.toUint8Array();
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/encoding/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 二进制编解码模块
+ * @en Binary encoding/decoding module
+ *
+ * @zh 提供 ECS Component 状态的二进制序列化和反序列化功能
+ * @en Provides binary serialization and deserialization for ECS Component state
+ */
+
+// Variable-length integer encoding
+export {
+    varintSize,
+    encodeVarint,
+    decodeVarint,
+    zigzagEncode,
+    zigzagDecode,
+    encodeSignedVarint,
+    decodeSignedVarint
+} from './varint';
+
+// Binary writer/reader
+export { BinaryWriter } from './BinaryWriter';
+export { BinaryReader } from './BinaryReader';
+
+// Encoder
+export {
+    encodeComponentFull,
+    encodeComponentDelta,
+    encodeEntity,
+    encodeSnapshot,
+    encodeSpawn,
+    encodeDespawn,
+    encodeDespawnBatch
+} from './Encoder';
+
+// Decoder
+export {
+    decodeComponent,
+    decodeEntity,
+    decodeSnapshot,
+    decodeSpawn,
+    decodeDespawn,
+    processDespawn
+} from './Decoder';
+
+export type {
+    DecodeEntityResult,
+    DecodeSnapshotResult,
+    DecodeSpawnResult,
+    DecodeDespawnResult
+} from './Decoder';

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/encoding/varint.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 变长整数编解码
+ * @en Variable-length integer encoding/decoding
+ *
+ * @zh 使用 LEB128 编码方式，可变长度编码正整数。
+ * 小数值使用更少字节，大数值使用更多字节。
+ * @en Uses LEB128 encoding for variable-length integer encoding.
+ * Small values use fewer bytes, large values use more bytes.
+ *
+ * | 值范围 | 字节数 |
+ * |--------|--------|
+ * | 0-127 | 1 |
+ * | 128-16383 | 2 |
+ * | 16384-2097151 | 3 |
+ * | 2097152-268435455 | 4 |
+ * | 268435456+ | 5 |
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @zh 计算变长整数所需的字节数
+ * @en Calculate bytes needed for a varint
+ *
+ * @param value - @zh 整数值 @en Integer value
+ * @returns @zh 所需字节数 @en Bytes needed
+ */
+export function varintSize(value: number): number {
+    if (value < 0) {
+        throw new Error('Varint only supports non-negative integers');
+    }
+    if (value < 128) return 1;
+    if (value < 16384) return 2;
+    if (value < 2097152) return 3;
+    if (value < 268435456) return 4;
+    return 5;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码变长整数到字节数组
+ * @en Encode varint to byte array
+ *
+ * @param value - @zh 要编码的整数 @en Integer to encode
+ * @param buffer - @zh 目标缓冲区 @en Target buffer
+ * @param offset - @zh 写入偏移 @en Write offset
+ * @returns @zh 写入后的新偏移 @en New offset after writing
+ */
+export function encodeVarint(value: number, buffer: Uint8Array, offset: number): number {
+    if (value < 0) {
+        throw new Error('Varint only supports non-negative integers');
+    }
+
+    while (value >= 0x80) {
+        buffer[offset++] = (value & 0x7F) | 0x80;
+        value >>>= 7;
+    }
+    buffer[offset++] = value;
+    return offset;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 从字节数组解码变长整数
+ * @en Decode varint from byte array
+ *
+ * @param buffer - @zh 源缓冲区 @en Source buffer
+ * @param offset - @zh 读取偏移 @en Read offset
+ * @returns @zh [解码值, 新偏移] @en [decoded value, new offset]
+ */
+export function decodeVarint(buffer: Uint8Array, offset: number): [number, number] {
+    let result = 0;
+    let shift = 0;
+    let byte: number;
+
+    do {
+        if (offset >= buffer.length) {
+            throw new Error('Varint decode: buffer overflow');
+        }
+        byte = buffer[offset++]!;
+        result |= (byte & 0x7F) << shift;
+        shift += 7;
+    } while (byte >= 0x80);
+
+    return [result, offset];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码有符号整数（ZigZag 编码）
+ * @en Encode signed integer (ZigZag encoding)
+ *
+ * @zh ZigZag 编码将有符号整数映射到无符号整数：
+ * 0 → 0, -1 → 1, 1 → 2, -2 → 3, 2 → 4, ...
+ * 这样小的负数也能用较少字节表示。
+ * @en ZigZag encoding maps signed integers to unsigned:
+ * 0 → 0, -1 → 1, 1 → 2, -2 → 3, 2 → 4, ...
+ * This allows small negative numbers to use fewer bytes.
+ *
+ * @param value - @zh 有符号整数 @en Signed integer
+ * @returns @zh ZigZag 编码后的值 @en ZigZag encoded value
+ */
+export function zigzagEncode(value: number): number {
+    return (value << 1) ^ (value >> 31);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码有符号整数（ZigZag 解码）
+ * @en Decode signed integer (ZigZag decoding)
+ *
+ * @param value - @zh ZigZag 编码的值 @en ZigZag encoded value
+ * @returns @zh 原始有符号整数 @en Original signed integer
+ */
+export function zigzagDecode(value: number): number {
+    return (value >>> 1) ^ -(value & 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 编码有符号变长整数
+ * @en Encode signed varint
+ *
+ * @param value - @zh 有符号整数 @en Signed integer
+ * @param buffer - @zh 目标缓冲区 @en Target buffer
+ * @param offset - @zh 写入偏移 @en Write offset
+ * @returns @zh 写入后的新偏移 @en New offset after writing
+ */
+export function encodeSignedVarint(value: number, buffer: Uint8Array, offset: number): number {
+    return encodeVarint(zigzagEncode(value), buffer, offset);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 解码有符号变长整数
+ * @en Decode signed varint
+ *
+ * @param buffer - @zh 源缓冲区 @en Source buffer
+ * @param offset - @zh 读取偏移 @en Read offset
+ * @returns @zh [解码值, 新偏移] @en [decoded value, new offset]
+ */
+export function decodeSignedVarint(buffer: Uint8Array, offset: number): [number, number] {
+    const [encoded, newOffset] = decodeVarint(buffer, offset);
+    return [zigzagDecode(encoded), newOffset];
+}

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/**
+ * @zh ECS 网络同步模块
+ * @en ECS Network Synchronization Module
+ *
+ * @zh 提供基于 ECS Component 的网络状态同步功能：
+ * - @sync 装饰器：标记需要同步的字段
+ * - ChangeTracker：追踪字段级变更
+ * - 二进制编解码器：高效的网络序列化
+ *
+ * @en Provides network state synchronization based on ECS Components:
+ * - @sync decorator: Mark fields for synchronization
+ * - ChangeTracker: Track field-level changes
+ * - Binary encoder/decoder: Efficient network serialization
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+ *
+ * @ECSComponent('Player')
+ * class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+ *     @sync("string") name: string = "";
+ *     @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+ *     @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+ *     @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+
+// Types
+export {
+    SyncType,
+    SyncFieldMetadata,
+    SyncMetadata,
+    SyncOperation,
+    TYPE_SIZES,
+    SYNC_METADATA,
+    CHANGE_TRACKER
+} from './types';
+
+// Change Tracker
+export { ChangeTracker } from './ChangeTracker';
+
+// Decorators
+export {
+    sync,
+    getSyncMetadata,
+    hasSyncFields,
+    getChangeTracker,
+    initChangeTracker,
+    clearChanges,
+    hasChanges
+} from './decorators';
+
+// Network Entity Decorator
+export {
+    NetworkEntity,
+    getNetworkEntityMetadata,
+    isNetworkEntity,
+    NETWORK_ENTITY_METADATA,
+    type NetworkEntityMetadata,
+    type NetworkEntityOptions
+} from './NetworkEntityDecorator';
+
+// Encoding
+export * from './encoding';

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/Sync/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 网络同步类型定义
+ * @en Network synchronization type definitions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @zh 支持的同步数据类型
+ * @en Supported sync data types
+ */
+export type SyncType =
+    | 'boolean'
+    | 'int8'
+    | 'uint8'
+    | 'int16'
+    | 'uint16'
+    | 'int32'
+    | 'uint32'
+    | 'float32'
+    | 'float64'
+    | 'string';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 同步字段元数据
+ * @en Sync field metadata
+ */
+export interface SyncFieldMetadata {
+    /**
+     * @zh 字段索引（用于二进制编码）
+     * @en Field index (for binary encoding)
+     */
+    index: number;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 字段名称
+     * @en Field name
+     */
+    name: string;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 字段类型
+     * @en Field type
+     */
+    type: SyncType;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 组件同步元数据
+ * @en Component sync metadata
+ */
+export interface SyncMetadata {
+    /**
+     * @zh 组件类型 ID
+     * @en Component type ID
+     */
+    typeId: string;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 同步字段列表（按索引排序）
+     * @en Sync fields list (sorted by index)
+     */
+    fields: SyncFieldMetadata[];
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 字段名到索引的映射
+     * @en Field name to index mapping
+     */
+    fieldIndexMap: Map<string, number>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 同步操作类型
+ * @en Sync operation type
+ */
+export enum SyncOperation {
+    /**
+     * @zh 完整快照
+     * @en Full snapshot
+     */
+    FULL = 0,
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 增量更新
+     * @en Delta update
+     */
+    DELTA = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 实体生成
+     * @en Entity spawn
+     */
+    SPAWN = 2,
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 实体销毁
+     * @en Entity despawn
+     */
+    DESPAWN = 3,
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 各类型的字节大小
+ * @en Byte size for each type
+ */
+export const TYPE_SIZES: Record<SyncType, number> = {
+    boolean: 1,
+    int8: 1,
+    uint8: 1,
+    int16: 2,
+    uint16: 2,
+    int32: 4,
+    uint32: 4,
+    float32: 4,
+    float64: 8,
+    string: -1, // 动态长度 | dynamic length
+};
+
+/**
+ * @zh 同步元数据的 Symbol 键
+ * @en Symbol key for sync metadata
+ */
+export const SYNC_METADATA = Symbol('SyncMetadata');
+
+/**
+ * @zh 变更追踪器的 Symbol 键
+ * @en Symbol key for change tracker
+ */
+export const CHANGE_TRACKER = Symbol('ChangeTracker');

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/WorldManager.ts

@@ -317,9 +317,7 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
     /**
      * @zh 更新所有活跃的World
      * @en Update all active Worlds
-     *
-     * @zh 应该在每帧的游戏循环中调用
-     * @en Should be called in each frame of game loop
+     * @internal 由 Core.update() 调用，用户不应直接调用
      */
     public updateAll(): void {
         if (!this._isRunning) return;

packages/framework/core/src/ECS/index.ts

@@ -57,3 +57,6 @@ export { EpochManager } from './Core/EpochManager';
 // Compiled Query
 export { CompiledQuery } from './Core/Query/CompiledQuery';
 export type { InstanceTypes } from './Core/Query/CompiledQuery';
+
+// Network Synchronization
+export * from './Sync';

packages/framework/core/tests/ECS/Sync/ChangeTracker.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+import { ChangeTracker } from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/ChangeTracker';
+
+describe('ChangeTracker - 变更追踪器测试', () => {
+    let tracker: ChangeTracker;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        tracker = new ChangeTracker();
+    });
+
+    describe('基本功能', () => {
+        test('初始状态应该没有变更', () => {
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(0);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyFields()).toEqual([]);
+        });
+
+        test('setDirty 应该标记字段为脏', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(0)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(1);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyFields()).toEqual([0]);
+        });
+
+        test('多次 setDirty 同一字段应该只记录一次', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(1);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyFields()).toEqual([0]);
+        });
+
+        test('setDirty 不同字段应该都被记录', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(1);
+            tracker.setDirty(2);
+
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(3);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyFields().sort()).toEqual([0, 1, 2]);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('isDirty 方法', () => {
+        test('未标记的字段应该返回 false', () => {
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(0)).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(5)).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('已标记的字段应该返回 true', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(3);
+
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(3)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(0)).toBe(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('clear 方法', () => {
+        test('clear 应该清除所有变更', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(1);
+            tracker.setDirty(2);
+
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+
+            tracker.clear();
+
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(0);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyFields()).toEqual([]);
+        });
+
+        test('clear 应该更新 lastSyncTime', () => {
+            const before = tracker.lastSyncTime;
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.clear();
+
+            expect(tracker.lastSyncTime).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('clearField 方法', () => {
+        test('clearField 应该只清除指定字段', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(1);
+            tracker.setDirty(2);
+
+            tracker.clearField(1);
+
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(0)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(1)).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(2)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(2);
+        });
+
+        test('清除最后一个字段应该使 hasChanges 返回 false', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+
+            tracker.clearField(0);
+
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('markAllDirty 方法', () => {
+        test('markAllDirty 应该标记所有字段', () => {
+            tracker.markAllDirty(5);
+
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(5);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyFields().sort()).toEqual([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
+        });
+
+        test('markAllDirty(0) 应该没有变更', () => {
+            tracker.markAllDirty(0);
+
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(0);
+        });
+
+        test('markAllDirty 用于首次同步', () => {
+            tracker.markAllDirty(3);
+
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(0)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(1)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(2)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(3)).toBe(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('reset 方法', () => {
+        test('reset 应该重置所有状态', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(1);
+            tracker.clear();
+
+            tracker.reset();
+
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(0);
+            expect(tracker.lastSyncTime).toBe(0);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('边界情况', () => {
+        test('大量字段标记应该正常工作', () => {
+            const fieldCount = 1000;
+
+            for (let i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++) {
+                tracker.setDirty(i);
+            }
+
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(fieldCount);
+            expect(tracker.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        test('交替设置和清除应该正常工作', () => {
+            tracker.setDirty(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(1);
+            tracker.clearField(0);
+            tracker.setDirty(2);
+            tracker.clearField(1);
+
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(0)).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(1)).toBe(false);
+            expect(tracker.isDirty(2)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker.getDirtyCount()).toBe(1);
+        });
+    });
+});

packages/framework/core/tests/ECS/Sync/decorators.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+import { Component } from '../../../src/ECS/Component';
+import { ECSComponent } from '../../../src/ECS/Decorators';
+import { Scene } from '../../../src/ECS/Scene';
+import {
+    sync,
+    getSyncMetadata,
+    hasSyncFields,
+    getChangeTracker,
+    initChangeTracker,
+    clearChanges,
+    hasChanges
+} from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/decorators';
+import { SYNC_METADATA, CHANGE_TRACKER } from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/types';
+
+@ECSComponent('SyncTest_PlayerComponent')
+class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("string") name: string = "";
+    @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+
+    localData: string = "not synced";
+}
+
+@ECSComponent('SyncTest_SimpleComponent')
+class SimpleComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("boolean") active: boolean = true;
+    @sync("int32") value: number = 100;
+}
+
+@ECSComponent('SyncTest_NoSyncComponent')
+class NoSyncComponent extends Component {
+    localValue: number = 0;
+}
+
+@ECSComponent('SyncTest_AllTypesComponent')
+class AllTypesComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("boolean") boolField: boolean = false;
+    @sync("int8") int8Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("uint8") uint8Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("int16") int16Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("uint16") uint16Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("int32") int32Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("uint32") uint32Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") float32Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("float64") float64Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("string") stringField: string = "";
+}
+
+describe('@sync 装饰器测试', () => {
+    describe('getSyncMetadata', () => {
+        test('应该返回带 @sync 字段的组件元数据', () => {
+            const metadata = getSyncMetadata(PlayerComponent);
+
+            expect(metadata).not.toBeNull();
+            expect(metadata!.typeId).toBe('SyncTest_PlayerComponent');
+            expect(metadata!.fields.length).toBe(4);
+        });
+
+        test('应该正确记录字段信息', () => {
+            const metadata = getSyncMetadata(PlayerComponent);
+
+            const nameField = metadata!.fields.find(f => f.name === 'name');
+            expect(nameField).toBeDefined();
+            expect(nameField!.type).toBe('string');
+            expect(nameField!.index).toBe(0);
+
+            const scoreField = metadata!.fields.find(f => f.name === 'score');
+            expect(scoreField).toBeDefined();
+            expect(scoreField!.type).toBe('uint16');
+
+            const xField = metadata!.fields.find(f => f.name === 'x');
+            expect(xField).toBeDefined();
+            expect(xField!.type).toBe('float32');
+        });
+
+        test('没有 @sync 字段的组件应该返回 null', () => {
+            const metadata = getSyncMetadata(NoSyncComponent);
+
+            expect(metadata).toBeNull();
+        });
+
+        test('可以从实例获取元数据', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            const metadata = getSyncMetadata(component);
+
+            expect(metadata).not.toBeNull();
+            expect(metadata!.fields.length).toBe(4);
+        });
+
+        test('fieldIndexMap 应该正确映射字段名到索引', () => {
+            const metadata = getSyncMetadata(PlayerComponent);
+
+            expect(metadata!.fieldIndexMap.get('name')).toBe(0);
+            expect(metadata!.fieldIndexMap.get('score')).toBe(1);
+            expect(metadata!.fieldIndexMap.get('x')).toBe(2);
+            expect(metadata!.fieldIndexMap.get('y')).toBe(3);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('hasSyncFields', () => {
+        test('有 @sync 字段应该返回 true', () => {
+            expect(hasSyncFields(PlayerComponent)).toBe(true);
+            expect(hasSyncFields(new PlayerComponent())).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        test('没有 @sync 字段应该返回 false', () => {
+            expect(hasSyncFields(NoSyncComponent)).toBe(false);
+            expect(hasSyncFields(new NoSyncComponent())).toBe(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('支持所有同步类型', () => {
+        test('AllTypesComponent 应该有所有类型的字段', () => {
+            const metadata = getSyncMetadata(AllTypesComponent);
+
+            expect(metadata).not.toBeNull();
+            expect(metadata!.fields.length).toBe(10);
+
+            const types = metadata!.fields.map(f => f.type);
+            expect(types).toContain('boolean');
+            expect(types).toContain('int8');
+            expect(types).toContain('uint8');
+            expect(types).toContain('int16');
+            expect(types).toContain('uint16');
+            expect(types).toContain('int32');
+            expect(types).toContain('uint32');
+            expect(types).toContain('float32');
+            expect(types).toContain('float64');
+            expect(types).toContain('string');
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('字段值拦截', () => {
+        test('修改 @sync 字段应该触发变更追踪', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+            expect(tracker).not.toBeNull();
+            tracker!.clear();
+
+            component.name = "TestPlayer";
+
+            expect(tracker!.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker!.isDirty(0)).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        test('设置相同值不应该触发变更', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            component.name = "Test";
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+            tracker!.clear();
+
+            component.name = "Test";
+
+            expect(tracker!.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('修改非 @sync 字段不应该触发变更', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+            tracker!.clear();
+
+            component.localData = "new value";
+
+            expect(tracker!.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('多个字段变更应该都被追踪', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+            tracker!.clear();
+
+            component.name = "NewName";
+            component.score = 100;
+            component.x = 1.5;
+
+            expect(tracker!.getDirtyCount()).toBe(3);
+            expect(tracker!.isDirty(0)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker!.isDirty(1)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker!.isDirty(2)).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker!.isDirty(3)).toBe(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('initChangeTracker', () => {
+        test('应该创建变更追踪器', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+
+            expect(getChangeTracker(component)).toBeNull();
+
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            expect(getChangeTracker(component)).not.toBeNull();
+        });
+
+        test('应该标记所有字段为脏（用于首次同步）', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+            expect(tracker!.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker!.getDirtyCount()).toBe(4);
+        });
+
+        test('对没有 @sync 字段的组件应该抛出错误', () => {
+            const component = new NoSyncComponent();
+
+            expect(() => {
+                initChangeTracker(component);
+            }).toThrow();
+        });
+
+        test('重复初始化应该重新标记所有字段', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+            tracker!.clear();
+
+            expect(tracker!.hasChanges()).toBe(false);
+
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            expect(tracker!.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+            expect(tracker!.getDirtyCount()).toBe(4);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('clearChanges', () => {
+        test('应该清除所有变更标记', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            expect(hasChanges(component)).toBe(true);
+
+            clearChanges(component);
+
+            expect(hasChanges(component)).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('对没有追踪器的组件应该安全执行', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+
+            expect(() => {
+                clearChanges(component);
+            }).not.toThrow();
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('hasChanges', () => {
+        test('初始化后应该有变更', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            expect(hasChanges(component)).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        test('清除后应该没有变更', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+            clearChanges(component);
+
+            expect(hasChanges(component)).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('修改字段后应该有变更', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+            clearChanges(component);
+
+            component.score = 999;
+
+            expect(hasChanges(component)).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        test('没有追踪器应该返回 false', () => {
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+
+            expect(hasChanges(component)).toBe(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('与实体集成', () => {
+        let scene: Scene;
+
+        beforeEach(() => {
+            scene = new Scene();
+        });
+
+        test('添加到实体的组件应该能正常工作', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('TestEntity');
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+
+            entity.addComponent(component);
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+
+            component.name = "EntityPlayer";
+            component.x = 100;
+
+            const tracker = getChangeTracker(component);
+            expect(tracker!.hasChanges()).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        test('从实体获取的组件应该保持追踪状态', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('TestEntity');
+            const component = new PlayerComponent();
+
+            entity.addComponent(component);
+            initChangeTracker(component);
+            clearChanges(component);
+
+            const retrieved = entity.getComponent(PlayerComponent);
+            retrieved!.score = 50;
+
+            expect(hasChanges(component)).toBe(true);
+            expect(hasChanges(retrieved!)).toBe(true);
+        });
+    });
+});

packages/framework/core/tests/ECS/Sync/encoding.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+import { BinaryWriter } from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/encoding/BinaryWriter';
+import { BinaryReader } from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/encoding/BinaryReader';
+import { Component } from '../../../src/ECS/Component';
+import { ECSComponent } from '../../../src/ECS/Decorators';
+import { Scene } from '../../../src/ECS/Scene';
+import { sync, initChangeTracker, clearChanges } from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/decorators';
+import {
+    encodeSnapshot,
+    encodeSpawn,
+    encodeDespawn,
+    encodeDespawnBatch
+} from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/encoding/Encoder';
+import {
+    decodeSnapshot,
+    decodeSpawn,
+    processDespawn
+} from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/encoding/Decoder';
+import { SyncOperation } from '../../../src/ECS/Sync/types';
+
+@ECSComponent('EncodingTest_PlayerComponent')
+class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("string") name: string = "";
+    @sync("uint16") score: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") x: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") y: number = 0;
+}
+
+@ECSComponent('EncodingTest_AllTypesComponent')
+class AllTypesComponent extends Component {
+    @sync("boolean") boolField: boolean = false;
+    @sync("int8") int8Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("uint8") uint8Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("int16") int16Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("uint16") uint16Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("int32") int32Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("uint32") uint32Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("float32") float32Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("float64") float64Field: number = 0;
+    @sync("string") stringField: string = "";
+}
+
+describe('BinaryWriter/BinaryReader - 二进制读写器测试', () => {
+    describe('基本数值类型', () => {
+        test('writeUint8/readUint8', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint8(0);
+            writer.writeUint8(127);
+            writer.writeUint8(255);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readUint8()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readUint8()).toBe(127);
+            expect(reader.readUint8()).toBe(255);
+        });
+
+        test('writeInt8/readInt8', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeInt8(-128);
+            writer.writeInt8(0);
+            writer.writeInt8(127);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readInt8()).toBe(-128);
+            expect(reader.readInt8()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readInt8()).toBe(127);
+        });
+
+        test('writeBoolean/readBoolean', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeBoolean(true);
+            writer.writeBoolean(false);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readBoolean()).toBe(true);
+            expect(reader.readBoolean()).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('writeUint16/readUint16', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint16(0);
+            writer.writeUint16(32767);
+            writer.writeUint16(65535);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readUint16()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readUint16()).toBe(32767);
+            expect(reader.readUint16()).toBe(65535);
+        });
+
+        test('writeInt16/readInt16', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeInt16(-32768);
+            writer.writeInt16(0);
+            writer.writeInt16(32767);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readInt16()).toBe(-32768);
+            expect(reader.readInt16()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readInt16()).toBe(32767);
+        });
+
+        test('writeUint32/readUint32', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint32(0);
+            writer.writeUint32(2147483647);
+            writer.writeUint32(4294967295);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readUint32()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readUint32()).toBe(2147483647);
+            expect(reader.readUint32()).toBe(4294967295);
+        });
+
+        test('writeInt32/readInt32', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeInt32(-2147483648);
+            writer.writeInt32(0);
+            writer.writeInt32(2147483647);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readInt32()).toBe(-2147483648);
+            expect(reader.readInt32()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readInt32()).toBe(2147483647);
+        });
+
+        test('writeFloat32/readFloat32', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeFloat32(0);
+            writer.writeFloat32(3.14);
+            writer.writeFloat32(-100.5);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readFloat32()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readFloat32()).toBeCloseTo(3.14, 5);
+            expect(reader.readFloat32()).toBeCloseTo(-100.5, 5);
+        });
+
+        test('writeFloat64/readFloat64', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeFloat64(0);
+            writer.writeFloat64(Math.PI);
+            writer.writeFloat64(-1e100);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readFloat64()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readFloat64()).toBe(Math.PI);
+            expect(reader.readFloat64()).toBe(-1e100);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('变长整数 (Varint)', () => {
+        test('小值 (1字节)', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeVarint(0);
+            writer.writeVarint(127);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readVarint()).toBe(0);
+            expect(reader.readVarint()).toBe(127);
+        });
+
+        test('中等值 (2字节)', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeVarint(128);
+            writer.writeVarint(16383);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readVarint()).toBe(128);
+            expect(reader.readVarint()).toBe(16383);
+        });
+
+        test('大值 (多字节)', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeVarint(16384);
+            writer.writeVarint(1000000);
+            writer.writeVarint(2147483647);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readVarint()).toBe(16384);
+            expect(reader.readVarint()).toBe(1000000);
+            expect(reader.readVarint()).toBe(2147483647);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('字符串', () => {
+        test('空字符串', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeString("");
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readString()).toBe("");
+        });
+
+        test('ASCII 字符串', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeString("Hello, World!");
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readString()).toBe("Hello, World!");
+        });
+
+        test('Unicode 字符串', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeString("你好世界");
+            writer.writeString("日本語テスト");
+            writer.writeString("emoji: 🎮🎯");
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readString()).toBe("你好世界");
+            expect(reader.readString()).toBe("日本語テスト");
+            expect(reader.readString()).toBe("emoji: 🎮🎯");
+        });
+
+        test('混合字符串', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeString("Player_玩家_プレイヤー");
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.readString()).toBe("Player_玩家_プレイヤー");
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('字节数组', () => {
+        test('writeBytes/readBytes', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            const data = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+            writer.writeBytes(data);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            const result = reader.readBytes(5);
+            expect(Array.from(result)).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('BinaryReader 辅助方法', () => {
+        test('remaining 应该返回剩余字节数', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint32(100);
+            writer.writeUint32(200);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.remaining).toBe(8);
+
+            reader.readUint32();
+            expect(reader.remaining).toBe(4);
+        });
+
+        test('hasMore 应该正确判断', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint8(1);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.hasMore()).toBe(true);
+
+            reader.readUint8();
+            expect(reader.hasMore()).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('peekUint8 不应该移动读取位置', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint8(42);
+            writer.writeUint8(99);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            expect(reader.peekUint8()).toBe(42);
+            expect(reader.peekUint8()).toBe(42);
+            expect(reader.offset).toBe(0);
+        });
+
+        test('skip 应该跳过指定字节', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint8(1);
+            writer.writeUint8(2);
+            writer.writeUint8(3);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            reader.skip(2);
+            expect(reader.readUint8()).toBe(3);
+        });
+
+        test('读取超出范围应该抛出错误', () => {
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(new Uint8Array([1, 2]));
+
+            expect(() => reader.readUint32()).toThrow();
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('BinaryWriter 自动扩容', () => {
+        test('应该自动扩容', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter(4);
+
+            for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+                writer.writeUint32(i);
+            }
+
+            expect(writer.offset).toBe(400);
+
+            const reader = new BinaryReader(writer.toUint8Array());
+            for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+                expect(reader.readUint32()).toBe(i);
+            }
+        });
+
+        test('reset 应该清空数据但保留缓冲区', () => {
+            const writer = new BinaryWriter();
+            writer.writeUint32(100);
+            writer.writeUint32(200);
+
+            expect(writer.offset).toBe(8);
+
+            writer.reset();
+
+            expect(writer.offset).toBe(0);
+            expect(writer.toUint8Array().length).toBe(0);
+        });
+    });
+});
+
+describe('Encoder/Decoder - 实体编解码测试', () => {
+    let scene: Scene;
+
+    // Components are auto-registered via @ECSComponent decorator
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        scene = new Scene();
+    });
+
+    describe('encodeSnapshot/decodeSnapshot', () => {
+        test('应该编码和解码单个实体', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('Player1');
+            const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+            comp.name = "TestPlayer";
+            comp.score = 100;
+            comp.x = 10.5;
+            comp.y = 20.5;
+            initChangeTracker(comp);
+
+            const data = encodeSnapshot([entity], SyncOperation.FULL);
+
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const result = decodeSnapshot(targetScene, data);
+
+            expect(result.operation).toBe(SyncOperation.FULL);
+            expect(result.entities.length).toBe(1);
+            expect(result.entities[0].isNew).toBe(true);
+
+            const decodedEntity = targetScene.entities.buffer[0];
+            expect(decodedEntity).toBeDefined();
+
+            const decodedComp = decodedEntity!.getComponent(PlayerComponent);
+            expect(decodedComp).not.toBeNull();
+            expect(decodedComp!.name).toBe("TestPlayer");
+            expect(decodedComp!.score).toBe(100);
+            expect(decodedComp!.x).toBeCloseTo(10.5, 5);
+            expect(decodedComp!.y).toBeCloseTo(20.5, 5);
+        });
+
+        test('应该编码和解码多个实体', () => {
+            const entity1 = scene.createEntity('Player1');
+            const comp1 = entity1.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+            comp1.name = "Player1";
+            comp1.score = 50;
+            initChangeTracker(comp1);
+
+            const entity2 = scene.createEntity('Player2');
+            const comp2 = entity2.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+            comp2.name = "Player2";
+            comp2.score = 100;
+            initChangeTracker(comp2);
+
+            const data = encodeSnapshot([entity1, entity2], SyncOperation.FULL);
+
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const result = decodeSnapshot(targetScene, data);
+
+            expect(result.entities.length).toBe(2);
+        });
+
+        test('DELTA 操作应该只编码变更的字段', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('Player1');
+            const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+            comp.name = "TestPlayer";
+            comp.score = 0;
+            initChangeTracker(comp);
+            clearChanges(comp);
+
+            comp.score = 200;
+
+            const deltaData = encodeSnapshot([entity], SyncOperation.DELTA);
+
+            expect(deltaData[0]).toBe(SyncOperation.DELTA);
+            expect(deltaData.length).toBeLessThan(50);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('encodeSpawn/decodeSpawn', () => {
+        test('应该编码和解码实体生成', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('SpawnedEntity');
+            const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+            comp.name = "SpawnedPlayer";
+            comp.score = 50;
+            comp.x = 100;
+            comp.y = 200;
+            initChangeTracker(comp);
+
+            const data = encodeSpawn(entity, 'Player');
+
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const result = decodeSpawn(targetScene, data);
+
+            expect(result).not.toBeNull();
+            expect(result!.prefabType).toBe('Player');
+            expect(result!.componentTypes).toContain('EncodingTest_PlayerComponent');
+
+            const decodedComp = result!.entity.getComponent(PlayerComponent);
+            expect(decodedComp!.name).toBe("SpawnedPlayer");
+            expect(decodedComp!.score).toBe(50);
+        });
+
+        test('没有 prefabType 应该也能工作', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('Entity');
+            const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+            initChangeTracker(comp);
+
+            const data = encodeSpawn(entity);
+
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const result = decodeSpawn(targetScene, data);
+
+            expect(result!.prefabType).toBe('');
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('encodeDespawn/processDespawn', () => {
+        test('应该编码和处理单个实体销毁', () => {
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const entity = targetScene.createEntity('ToBeDestroyed');
+            const entityId = entity.id;
+
+            const data = encodeDespawn(entityId);
+
+            expect(data[0]).toBe(SyncOperation.DESPAWN);
+
+            const removedIds = processDespawn(targetScene, data);
+
+            expect(removedIds).toContain(entityId);
+        });
+
+        test('应该编码和处理批量实体销毁', () => {
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const entity1 = targetScene.createEntity('Entity1');
+            const entity2 = targetScene.createEntity('Entity2');
+            const entity3 = targetScene.createEntity('Entity3');
+
+            const data = encodeDespawnBatch([entity1.id, entity2.id, entity3.id]);
+
+            expect(data[0]).toBe(SyncOperation.DESPAWN);
+
+            const removedIds = processDespawn(targetScene, data);
+
+            expect(removedIds.length).toBe(3);
+            expect(removedIds).toContain(entity1.id);
+            expect(removedIds).toContain(entity2.id);
+            expect(removedIds).toContain(entity3.id);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('所有同步类型编解码', () => {
+        test('应该正确编解码所有类型', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('AllTypes');
+            const comp = entity.addComponent(new AllTypesComponent());
+            comp.boolField = true;
+            comp.int8Field = -100;
+            comp.uint8Field = 200;
+            comp.int16Field = -30000;
+            comp.uint16Field = 60000;
+            comp.int32Field = -2000000000;
+            comp.uint32Field = 4000000000;
+            comp.float32Field = 3.14159;
+            comp.float64Field = Math.PI;
+            comp.stringField = "测试字符串";
+            initChangeTracker(comp);
+
+            const data = encodeSnapshot([entity], SyncOperation.FULL);
+
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            decodeSnapshot(targetScene, data);
+
+            const decodedEntity = targetScene.entities.buffer[0];
+            const decodedComp = decodedEntity!.getComponent(AllTypesComponent);
+
+            expect(decodedComp!.boolField).toBe(true);
+            expect(decodedComp!.int8Field).toBe(-100);
+            expect(decodedComp!.uint8Field).toBe(200);
+            expect(decodedComp!.int16Field).toBe(-30000);
+            expect(decodedComp!.uint16Field).toBe(60000);
+            expect(decodedComp!.int32Field).toBe(-2000000000);
+            expect(decodedComp!.uint32Field).toBe(4000000000);
+            expect(decodedComp!.float32Field).toBeCloseTo(3.14159, 4);
+            expect(decodedComp!.float64Field).toBe(Math.PI);
+            expect(decodedComp!.stringField).toBe("测试字符串");
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('边界情况', () => {
+        test('空实体列表应该能编码', () => {
+            const data = encodeSnapshot([], SyncOperation.FULL);
+
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const result = decodeSnapshot(targetScene, data);
+
+            expect(result.entities.length).toBe(0);
+        });
+
+        test('entityMap 应该正确跟踪实体', () => {
+            const entity = scene.createEntity('Tracked');
+            const comp = entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+            comp.name = "TrackedPlayer";
+            initChangeTracker(comp);
+
+            const data = encodeSnapshot([entity], SyncOperation.FULL);
+
+            const targetScene = new Scene();
+            const entityMap = new Map();
+            decodeSnapshot(targetScene, data, entityMap);
+
+            expect(entityMap.size).toBe(1);
+        });
+    });
+});

packages/framework/fsm/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,29 @@
 # @esengine/fsm
 
+## 3.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.6.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@3.0.0
+
+## 2.0.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`a08a84b`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/a08a84b7db28e1140cbc637d442552747ad81c76)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.1
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.1
+
+## 2.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.0
+
 ## 1.0.3
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/framework/fsm/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@esengine/fsm",
-    "version": "1.0.3",
+    "version": "3.0.0",
     "description": "Finite State Machine for ECS Framework / ECS 框架的有限状态机",
     "type": "module",
     "main": "./dist/index.js",

packages/framework/network/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,147 @@
 # @esengine/network
 
+## 4.0.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies []:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.6.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@3.0.0
+
+## 3.0.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`a08a84b`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/a08a84b7db28e1140cbc637d442552747ad81c76)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.1
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.1
+
+## 3.0.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- [#390](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/pull/390) [`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256) Thanks [@esengine](https://github.com/esengine)! - feat: ECS 网络状态同步系统
+
+    ## @esengine/ecs-framework
+
+    新增 `@sync` 装饰器和二进制编解码器，支持基于 Component 的网络状态同步：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { Component, ECSComponent, sync } from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+    @ECSComponent('Player')
+    class PlayerComponent extends Component {
+        @sync('string') name: string = '';
+        @sync('uint16') score: number = 0;
+        @sync('float32') x: number = 0;
+        @sync('float32') y: number = 0;
+    }
+    ```
+
+    ### 新增导出
+    - `sync` - 标记需要同步的字段装饰器
+    - `SyncType` - 支持的同步类型
+    - `SyncOperation` - 同步操作类型（FULL/DELTA/SPAWN/DESPAWN）
+    - `encodeSnapshot` / `decodeSnapshot` - 批量编解码
+    - `encodeSpawn` / `decodeSpawn` - 实体生成编解码
+    - `encodeDespawn` / `processDespawn` - 实体销毁编解码
+    - `ChangeTracker` - 字段级变更追踪
+    - `initChangeTracker` / `clearChanges` / `hasChanges` - 变更追踪工具函数
+
+    ### 内部方法标记
+
+    将以下方法标记为 `@internal`，用户应通过 `Core.update()` 驱动更新：
+    - `Scene.update()`
+    - `SceneManager.update()`
+    - `WorldManager.updateAll()`
+
+    ## @esengine/network
+
+    新增 `ComponentSyncSystem`，基于 `@sync` 装饰器自动同步组件状态：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { ComponentSyncSystem } from '@esengine/network';
+
+    // 服务端：编码状态
+    const data = syncSystem.encodeAllEntities(false);
+
+    // 客户端：解码状态
+    syncSystem.applySnapshot(data);
+    ```
+
+    ### 修复
+    - 将 `@esengine/ecs-framework` 从 devDependencies 移到 peerDependencies
+
+    ## @esengine/server
+
+    新增 `ECSRoom`，带有 ECS World 支持的房间基类：
+
+    ```typescript
+    import { ECSRoom } from '@esengine/server/ecs';
+
+    // 服务端启动
+    Core.create();
+    setInterval(() => Core.update(1 / 60), 16);
+
+    // 定义房间
+    class GameRoom extends ECSRoom {
+        onCreate() {
+            this.addSystem(new PhysicsSystem());
+        }
+
+        onJoin(player: Player) {
+            const entity = this.createPlayerEntity(player.id);
+            entity.addComponent(new PlayerComponent());
+        }
+    }
+    ```
+
+    ### 设计
+    - 每个 `ECSRoom` 在 `Core.worldManager` 中创建独立的 World
+    - `Core.update()` 统一更新 Time 和所有 World
+    - `onTick()` 只处理状态同步逻辑
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`1f297ac`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/1f297ac769e37700f72fb4425639af7090898256)]:
+    - @esengine/ecs-framework@2.5.0
+    - @esengine/blueprint@2.0.0
+
+## 2.2.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- [#379](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/pull/379) [`fb8bde6`](https://github.com/esengine/esengine/commit/fb8bde64856ef71ea8e20906496682ccfb27f9b3) Thanks [@esengine](https://github.com/esengine)! - feat(network): 网络模块增强
+
+    ### 新增功能
+    - **客户端预测 (NetworkPredictionSystem)**
+        - 本地输入预测和服务器校正
+        - 平滑的校正偏移应用
+        - 可配置移动速度、校正阈值等
+    - **兴趣区域管理 (NetworkAOISystem)**
+        - 基于网格的 AOI 实现
+        - 观察者进入/离开事件
+        - 同步数据过滤
+    - **状态增量压缩 (StateDeltaCompressor)**
+        - 只发送变化的字段
+        - 可配置变化阈值
+        - 定期完整快照
+    - **断线重连**
+        - 自动重连机制
+        - Token 认证
+        - 完整状态恢复
+
+    ### 协议增强
+    - 添加输入序列号和时间戳
+    - 添加速度和角速度字段
+    - 添加自定义数据字段
+    - 新增重连协议
+
+    ### 文档
+    - 添加客户端预测文档（中英文）
+    - 添加 AOI 文档（中英文）
+    - 添加增量压缩文档（中英文）
+
 ## 2.1.1
 
 ### Patch Changes

packages/framework/network/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@esengine/network",
-    "version": "2.1.1",
+    "version": "4.0.0",
     "description": "Network synchronization for multiplayer games",
     "esengine": {
         "plugin": true,
@@ -30,6 +30,15 @@
     "dependencies": {
         "@esengine/rpc": "workspace:*"
     },
+    "peerDependencies": {
+        "@esengine/ecs-framework": "workspace:*",
+        "@esengine/blueprint": "workspace:*"
+    },
+    "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+        "@esengine/blueprint": {
+            "optional": true
+        }
+    },
     "devDependencies": {
         "@esengine/blueprint": "workspace:*",
         "@esengine/ecs-framework": "workspace:*",

packages/framework/network/src/NetworkPlugin.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,126 @@
 /**
  * @zh 网络插件
  * @en Network Plugin
+ *
+ * @zh 提供基于 @esengine/rpc 的网络同步功能，支持客户端预测和断线重连
+ * @en Provides @esengine/rpc based network synchronization with client prediction and reconnection
  */
 
 import { type IPlugin, Core, type ServiceContainer, type Scene } from '@esengine/ecs-framework'
-import { GameNetworkService, type NetworkServiceOptions } from './services/NetworkService'
-import { NetworkSyncSystem } from './systems/NetworkSyncSystem'
+import {
+    GameNetworkService,
+    type NetworkServiceOptions,
+    NetworkState,
+} from './services/NetworkService'
+import { NetworkSyncSystem, type NetworkSyncConfig } from './systems/NetworkSyncSystem'
 import { NetworkSpawnSystem, type PrefabFactory } from './systems/NetworkSpawnSystem'
-import { NetworkInputSystem } from './systems/NetworkInputSystem'
+import { NetworkInputSystem, type NetworkInputConfig } from './systems/NetworkInputSystem'
+import {
+    NetworkPredictionSystem,
+    type NetworkPredictionConfig,
+} from './systems/NetworkPredictionSystem'
+import {
+    NetworkAOISystem,
+    type NetworkAOIConfig,
+} from './systems/NetworkAOISystem'
+import type { FullStateData, SyncData } from './protocol'
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Types | 类型定义
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh 网络插件配置
+ * @en Network plugin configuration
+ */
+export interface NetworkPluginConfig {
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否启用客户端预测
+     * @en Whether to enable client prediction
+     */
+    enablePrediction: boolean
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否启用自动重连
+     * @en Whether to enable auto reconnection
+     */
+    enableAutoReconnect: boolean
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重连最大尝试次数
+     * @en Maximum reconnection attempts
+     */
+    maxReconnectAttempts: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重连间隔（毫秒）
+     * @en Reconnection interval in milliseconds
+     */
+    reconnectInterval: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 同步系统配置
+     * @en Sync system configuration
+     */
+    syncConfig?: Partial<NetworkSyncConfig>
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 输入系统配置
+     * @en Input system configuration
+     */
+    inputConfig?: Partial<NetworkInputConfig>
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 预测系统配置
+     * @en Prediction system configuration
+     */
+    predictionConfig?: Partial<NetworkPredictionConfig>
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否启用 AOI 兴趣管理
+     * @en Whether to enable AOI interest management
+     */
+    enableAOI: boolean
+
+    /**
+     * @zh AOI 系统配置
+     * @en AOI system configuration
+     */
+    aoiConfig?: Partial<NetworkAOIConfig>
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_CONFIG: NetworkPluginConfig = {
+    enablePrediction: true,
+    enableAutoReconnect: true,
+    maxReconnectAttempts: 5,
+    reconnectInterval: 2000,
+    enableAOI: false,
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 连接选项
+ * @en Connection options
+ */
+export interface ConnectOptions extends NetworkServiceOptions {
+    playerName: string
+    roomId?: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 重连状态
+ * @en Reconnection state
+ */
+interface ReconnectState {
+    token: string
+    playerId: number
+    roomId: string
+    attempts: number
+    isReconnecting: boolean
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// NetworkPlugin | 网络插件
+// =============================================================================
 
 /**
  * @zh 网络插件
@@ -21,7 +134,10 @@ import { NetworkInputSystem } from './systems/NetworkInputSystem'
  * import { Core } from '@esengine/ecs-framework'
  * import { NetworkPlugin } from '@esengine/network'
  *
- * const networkPlugin = new NetworkPlugin()
+ * const networkPlugin = new NetworkPlugin({
+ *     enablePrediction: true,
+ *     enableAutoReconnect: true
+ * })
  * await Core.installPlugin(networkPlugin)
  *
  * // 连接到服务器
@@ -36,13 +152,28 @@ import { NetworkInputSystem } from './systems/NetworkInputSystem'
  */
 export class NetworkPlugin implements IPlugin {
     public readonly name = '@esengine/network'
-    public readonly version = '2.0.0'
+    public readonly version = '2.1.0'
 
+    private readonly _config: NetworkPluginConfig
     private _networkService!: GameNetworkService
     private _syncSystem!: NetworkSyncSystem
     private _spawnSystem!: NetworkSpawnSystem
     private _inputSystem!: NetworkInputSystem
+    private _predictionSystem: NetworkPredictionSystem | null = null
+    private _aoiSystem: NetworkAOISystem | null = null
+
     private _localPlayerId: number = 0
+    private _reconnectState: ReconnectState | null = null
+    private _reconnectTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
+    private _lastConnectOptions: ConnectOptions | null = null
+
+    constructor(config?: Partial<NetworkPluginConfig>) {
+        this._config = { ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, ...config }
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Getters | 属性访问器
+    // =========================================================================
 
     /**
      * @zh 网络服务
@@ -76,6 +207,22 @@ export class NetworkPlugin implements IPlugin {
         return this._inputSystem
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @zh 预测系统
+     * @en Prediction system
+     */
+    get predictionSystem(): NetworkPredictionSystem | null {
+        return this._predictionSystem
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh AOI 系统
+     * @en AOI system
+     */
+    get aoiSystem(): NetworkAOISystem | null {
+        return this._aoiSystem
+    }
+
     /**
      * @zh 本地玩家 ID
      * @en Local player ID
@@ -92,6 +239,34 @@ export class NetworkPlugin implements IPlugin {
         return this._networkService?.isConnected ?? false
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否正在重连
+     * @en Is reconnecting
+     */
+    get isReconnecting(): boolean {
+        return this._reconnectState?.isReconnecting ?? false
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否启用预测
+     * @en Is prediction enabled
+     */
+    get isPredictionEnabled(): boolean {
+        return this._config.enablePrediction && this._predictionSystem !== null
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否启用 AOI
+     * @en Is AOI enabled
+     */
+    get isAOIEnabled(): boolean {
+        return this._config.enableAOI && this._aoiSystem !== null
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Plugin Lifecycle | 插件生命周期
+    // =========================================================================
+
     /**
      * @zh 安装插件
      * @en Install plugin
@@ -110,13 +285,28 @@ export class NetworkPlugin implements IPlugin {
      * @en Uninstall plugin
      */
     uninstall(): void {
+        this._clearReconnectTimer()
         this._networkService?.disconnect()
     }
 
     private _setupSystems(scene: Scene): void {
-        this._syncSystem = new NetworkSyncSystem()
+        // Create systems
+        this._syncSystem = new NetworkSyncSystem(this._config.syncConfig)
         this._spawnSystem = new NetworkSpawnSystem(this._syncSystem)
-        this._inputSystem = new NetworkInputSystem(this._networkService)
+        this._inputSystem = new NetworkInputSystem(this._networkService, this._config.inputConfig)
+
+        // Create prediction system if enabled
+        if (this._config.enablePrediction) {
+            this._predictionSystem = new NetworkPredictionSystem(this._config.predictionConfig)
+            this._inputSystem.setPredictionSystem(this._predictionSystem)
+            scene.addSystem(this._predictionSystem)
+        }
+
+        // Create AOI system if enabled
+        if (this._config.enableAOI) {
+            this._aoiSystem = new NetworkAOISystem(this._config.aoiConfig)
+            scene.addSystem(this._aoiSystem)
+        }
 
         scene.addSystem(this._syncSystem)
         scene.addSystem(this._spawnSystem)
@@ -127,8 +317,14 @@ export class NetworkPlugin implements IPlugin {
 
     private _setupMessageHandlers(): void {
         this._networkService
-            .onSync((data) => {
-                this._syncSystem.handleSync({ entities: data.entities })
+            .onSync((data: SyncData) => {
+                // Use new sync handler with timestamps
+                this._syncSystem.handleSyncData(data)
+
+                // Reconcile prediction if enabled
+                if (this._predictionSystem) {
+                    this._predictionSystem.reconcileWithServer(data)
+                }
             })
             .onSpawn((data) => {
                 this._spawnSystem.handleSpawn(data)
@@ -136,14 +332,32 @@ export class NetworkPlugin implements IPlugin {
             .onDespawn((data) => {
                 this._spawnSystem.handleDespawn(data)
             })
+
+        // Handle full state for reconnection
+        this._networkService.on('fullState', (data: FullStateData) => {
+            this._handleFullState(data)
+        })
     }
 
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Connection | 连接管理
+    // =========================================================================
+
     /**
      * @zh 连接到服务器
      * @en Connect to server
      */
-    public async connect(options: NetworkServiceOptions & { playerName: string; roomId?: string }): Promise<boolean> {
+    public async connect(options: ConnectOptions): Promise<boolean> {
+        this._lastConnectOptions = options
+
         try {
+            // Setup disconnect handler for auto-reconnect
+            const originalOnDisconnect = options.onDisconnect
+            options.onDisconnect = (reason) => {
+                originalOnDisconnect?.(reason)
+                this._handleDisconnect(reason)
+            }
+
             await this._networkService.connect(options)
 
             const result = await this._networkService.call('join', {
@@ -154,8 +368,25 @@ export class NetworkPlugin implements IPlugin {
             this._localPlayerId = result.playerId
             this._spawnSystem.setLocalPlayerId(this._localPlayerId)
 
+            // Setup prediction for local player
+            if (this._predictionSystem) {
+                // Will be set when local player entity is spawned
+            }
+
+            // Save reconnect state
+            if (this._config.enableAutoReconnect) {
+                this._reconnectState = {
+                    token: this._generateReconnectToken(),
+                    playerId: result.playerId,
+                    roomId: result.roomId,
+                    attempts: 0,
+                    isReconnecting: false,
+                }
+            }
+
             return true
         } catch (err) {
+            console.error('[NetworkPlugin] Connection failed:', err)
             return false
         }
     }
@@ -165,14 +396,114 @@ export class NetworkPlugin implements IPlugin {
      * @en Disconnect
      */
     public async disconnect(): Promise<void> {
+        this._clearReconnectTimer()
+        this._reconnectState = null
+
         try {
             await this._networkService.call('leave', undefined)
         } catch {
             // ignore
         }
         this._networkService.disconnect()
+        this._cleanup()
     }
 
+    private _handleDisconnect(reason?: string): void {
+        console.log('[NetworkPlugin] Disconnected:', reason)
+
+        if (this._config.enableAutoReconnect && this._reconnectState && !this._reconnectState.isReconnecting) {
+            this._attemptReconnect()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private _attemptReconnect(): void {
+        if (!this._reconnectState || !this._lastConnectOptions) return
+
+        if (this._reconnectState.attempts >= this._config.maxReconnectAttempts) {
+            console.error('[NetworkPlugin] Max reconnection attempts reached')
+            this._reconnectState = null
+            return
+        }
+
+        this._reconnectState.isReconnecting = true
+        this._reconnectState.attempts++
+
+        console.log(`[NetworkPlugin] Attempting reconnection (${this._reconnectState.attempts}/${this._config.maxReconnectAttempts})`)
+
+        this._reconnectTimer = setTimeout(async () => {
+            try {
+                await this._networkService.connect(this._lastConnectOptions!)
+
+                const result = await this._networkService.call('reconnect', {
+                    playerId: this._reconnectState!.playerId,
+                    roomId: this._reconnectState!.roomId,
+                    token: this._reconnectState!.token,
+                })
+
+                if (result.success) {
+                    console.log('[NetworkPlugin] Reconnection successful')
+                    this._reconnectState!.isReconnecting = false
+                    this._reconnectState!.attempts = 0
+
+                    // Restore state
+                    if (result.state) {
+                        this._handleFullState(result.state)
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    console.error('[NetworkPlugin] Reconnection rejected:', result.error)
+                    this._attemptReconnect()
+                }
+            } catch (err) {
+                console.error('[NetworkPlugin] Reconnection failed:', err)
+                if (this._reconnectState) {
+                    this._reconnectState.isReconnecting = false
+                }
+                this._attemptReconnect()
+            }
+        }, this._config.reconnectInterval)
+    }
+
+    private _handleFullState(data: FullStateData): void {
+        // Clear existing entities
+        this._syncSystem.clearSnapshots()
+
+        // Spawn all entities from full state
+        for (const entityData of data.entities) {
+            this._spawnSystem.handleSpawn(entityData)
+
+            // Apply initial state if available
+            if (entityData.state) {
+                this._syncSystem.handleSyncData({
+                    frame: data.frame,
+                    timestamp: data.timestamp,
+                    entities: [entityData.state],
+                })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private _clearReconnectTimer(): void {
+        if (this._reconnectTimer) {
+            clearTimeout(this._reconnectTimer)
+            this._reconnectTimer = null
+        }
+    }
+
+    private _generateReconnectToken(): string {
+        return `${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15)}`
+    }
+
+    private _cleanup(): void {
+        this._localPlayerId = 0
+        this._syncSystem?.clearSnapshots()
+        this._predictionSystem?.reset()
+        this._inputSystem?.reset()
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Game API | 游戏接口
+    // =========================================================================
+
     /**
      * @zh 注册预制体工厂
      * @en Register prefab factory
@@ -196,4 +527,78 @@ export class NetworkPlugin implements IPlugin {
     public sendActionInput(action: string): void {
         this._inputSystem?.addActionInput(action)
     }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 设置本地玩家网络 ID（用于预测）
+     * @en Set local player network ID (for prediction)
+     */
+    public setLocalPlayerNetId(netId: number): void {
+        if (this._predictionSystem) {
+            this._predictionSystem.setLocalPlayerNetId(netId)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 启用/禁用预测
+     * @en Enable/disable prediction
+     */
+    public setPredictionEnabled(enabled: boolean): void {
+        if (this._predictionSystem) {
+            this._predictionSystem.enabled = enabled
+        }
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // AOI API | AOI 接口
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 添加 AOI 观察者（玩家）
+     * @en Add AOI observer (player)
+     */
+    public addAOIObserver(netId: number, x: number, y: number, viewRange?: number): void {
+        this._aoiSystem?.addObserver(netId, x, y, viewRange)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 移除 AOI 观察者
+     * @en Remove AOI observer
+     */
+    public removeAOIObserver(netId: number): void {
+        this._aoiSystem?.removeObserver(netId)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 更新 AOI 观察者位置
+     * @en Update AOI observer position
+     */
+    public updateAOIObserverPosition(netId: number, x: number, y: number): void {
+        this._aoiSystem?.updateObserverPosition(netId, x, y)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取观察者可见的实体
+     * @en Get entities visible to observer
+     */
+    public getVisibleEntities(observerNetId: number): number[] {
+        return this._aoiSystem?.getVisibleEntities(observerNetId) ?? []
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 检查是否可见
+     * @en Check if visible
+     */
+    public canSee(observerNetId: number, targetNetId: number): boolean {
+        return this._aoiSystem?.canSee(observerNetId, targetNetId) ?? true
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 启用/禁用 AOI
+     * @en Enable/disable AOI
+     */
+    public setAOIEnabled(enabled: boolean): void {
+        if (this._aoiSystem) {
+            this._aoiSystem.enabled = enabled
+        }
+    }
 }

packages/framework/network/src/index.ts

@@ -35,8 +35,11 @@ export {
     type SyncData,
     type SpawnData,
     type DespawnData,
+    type FullStateData,
     type JoinRequest,
     type JoinResponse,
+    type ReconnectRequest,
+    type ReconnectResponse,
 } from './protocol'
 
 // ============================================================================
@@ -48,6 +51,8 @@ export {
     NetworkSyncSystemToken,
     NetworkSpawnSystemToken,
     NetworkInputSystemToken,
+    NetworkPredictionSystemToken,
+    NetworkAOISystemToken,
 } from './tokens'
 
 // ============================================================================
@@ -81,10 +86,30 @@ export { NetworkTransform } from './components/NetworkTransform'
 // ============================================================================
 
 export { NetworkSyncSystem } from './systems/NetworkSyncSystem'
-export type { SyncMessage } from './systems/NetworkSyncSystem'
+export type { SyncMessage, NetworkSyncConfig } from './systems/NetworkSyncSystem'
 export { NetworkSpawnSystem } from './systems/NetworkSpawnSystem'
 export type { PrefabFactory, SpawnMessage, DespawnMessage } from './systems/NetworkSpawnSystem'
-export { NetworkInputSystem } from './systems/NetworkInputSystem'
+export { NetworkInputSystem, createNetworkInputSystem } from './systems/NetworkInputSystem'
+export type { NetworkInputConfig } from './systems/NetworkInputSystem'
+export {
+    NetworkPredictionSystem,
+    createNetworkPredictionSystem,
+} from './systems/NetworkPredictionSystem'
+export type {
+    NetworkPredictionConfig,
+    MovementInput,
+    PredictedTransform,
+} from './systems/NetworkPredictionSystem'
+export {
+    NetworkAOISystem,
+    createNetworkAOISystem,
+} from './systems/NetworkAOISystem'
+export type {
+    NetworkAOIConfig,
+    NetworkAOIEvent,
+    NetworkAOIEventType,
+    NetworkAOIEventListener,
+} from './systems/NetworkAOISystem'
 
 // ============================================================================
 // State Sync | 状态同步
@@ -105,6 +130,14 @@ export type {
     IPredictedState,
     IPredictor,
     ClientPredictionConfig,
+    EntityDeltaState,
+    DeltaSyncData,
+    DeltaCompressionConfig,
+    // Component sync types
+    ComponentSyncEventType,
+    ComponentSyncEvent,
+    ComponentSyncEventListener,
+    ComponentSyncConfig,
 } from './sync'
 
 export {
@@ -119,6 +152,12 @@ export {
     createHermiteTransformInterpolator,
     ClientPrediction,
     createClientPrediction,
+    DeltaFlags,
+    StateDeltaCompressor,
+    createStateDeltaCompressor,
+    // Component sync
+    ComponentSyncSystem,
+    createComponentSyncSystem,
 } from './sync'
 
 // ============================================================================

packages/framework/network/src/protocol.ts

@@ -17,12 +17,24 @@ import { rpc } from '@esengine/rpc'
  * @en Player input
  */
 export interface PlayerInput {
+    /**
+     * @zh 输入序列号（用于客户端预测）
+     * @en Input sequence number (for client prediction)
+     */
+    seq: number
+
     /**
      * @zh 帧序号
      * @en Frame number
      */
     frame: number
 
+    /**
+     * @zh 客户端时间戳
+     * @en Client timestamp
+     */
+    timestamp: number
+
     /**
      * @zh 移动方向
      * @en Move direction
@@ -41,9 +53,41 @@ export interface PlayerInput {
  * @en Entity sync state
  */
 export interface EntitySyncState {
+    /**
+     * @zh 网络实体 ID
+     * @en Network entity ID
+     */
     netId: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 位置
+     * @en Position
+     */
     pos?: { x: number; y: number }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 旋转角度
+     * @en Rotation angle
+     */
     rot?: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 速度（用于外推）
+     * @en Velocity (for extrapolation)
+     */
+    vel?: { x: number; y: number }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 角速度
+     * @en Angular velocity
+     */
+    angVel?: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 自定义数据
+     * @en Custom data
+     */
+    custom?: Record<string, unknown>
 }
 
 /**
@@ -57,6 +101,18 @@ export interface SyncData {
      */
     frame: number
 
+    /**
+     * @zh 服务器时间戳（用于插值）
+     * @en Server timestamp (for interpolation)
+     */
+    timestamp: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 已确认的输入序列号（用于客户端预测校正）
+     * @en Acknowledged input sequence (for client prediction reconciliation)
+     */
+    ackSeq?: number
+
     /**
      * @zh 实体状态列表
      * @en Entity state list
@@ -84,6 +140,30 @@ export interface DespawnData {
     netId: number
 }
 
+/**
+ * @zh 完整状态快照（用于重连）
+ * @en Full state snapshot (for reconnection)
+ */
+export interface FullStateData {
+    /**
+     * @zh 服务器帧号
+     * @en Server frame number
+     */
+    frame: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 服务器时间戳
+     * @en Server timestamp
+     */
+    timestamp: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 所有实体状态
+     * @en All entity states
+     */
+    entities: Array<SpawnData & { state?: EntitySyncState }>
+}
+
 // ============================================================================
 // API Types | API 类型
 // ============================================================================
@@ -106,6 +186,54 @@ export interface JoinResponse {
     roomId: string
 }
 
+/**
+ * @zh 重连请求
+ * @en Reconnect request
+ */
+export interface ReconnectRequest {
+    /**
+     * @zh 之前的玩家 ID
+     * @en Previous player ID
+     */
+    playerId: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 房间 ID
+     * @en Room ID
+     */
+    roomId: string
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重连令牌
+     * @en Reconnection token
+     */
+    token: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 重连响应
+ * @en Reconnect response
+ */
+export interface ReconnectResponse {
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否成功
+     * @en Whether successful
+     */
+    success: boolean
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 完整状态（成功时）
+     * @en Full state (when successful)
+     */
+    state?: FullStateData
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 错误信息（失败时）
+     * @en Error message (when failed)
+     */
+    error?: string
+}
+
 // ============================================================================
 // Protocol Definition | 协议定义
 // ============================================================================
@@ -145,6 +273,12 @@ export const gameProtocol = rpc.define({
          * @en Leave room
          */
         leave: rpc.api<void, void>(),
+
+        /**
+         * @zh 重连
+         * @en Reconnect
+         */
+        reconnect: rpc.api<ReconnectRequest, ReconnectResponse>(),
     },
     msg: {
         /**
@@ -170,6 +304,12 @@ export const gameProtocol = rpc.define({
          * @en Entity despawn
          */
         despawn: rpc.msg<DespawnData>(),
+
+        /**
+         * @zh 完整状态快照
+         * @en Full state snapshot
+         */
+        fullState: rpc.msg<FullStateData>(),
     },
 })
 

packages/framework/network/src/sync/ComponentSync.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 组件同步系统
+ * @en Component Sync System
+ *
+ * @zh 基于 @sync 装饰器的组件状态同步，与 ecs-framework 的 Sync 模块集成
+ * @en Component state synchronization based on @sync decorator, integrated with ecs-framework Sync module
+ */
+
+import {
+    EntitySystem,
+    Matcher,
+    type Entity,
+    // Sync types
+    SyncOperation,
+    SYNC_METADATA,
+    CHANGE_TRACKER,
+    type SyncMetadata,
+    type ChangeTracker,
+    // Encoding
+    encodeSnapshot,
+    encodeSpawn,
+    encodeDespawn,
+    decodeSnapshot,
+    decodeSpawn,
+    processDespawn,
+    GlobalComponentRegistry,
+    type DecodeSnapshotResult,
+    type DecodeSpawnResult,
+} from '@esengine/ecs-framework';
+
+import { NetworkIdentity } from '../components/NetworkIdentity';
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Types | 类型定义
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh 组件同步事件类型
+ * @en Component sync event type
+ */
+export type ComponentSyncEventType =
+    | 'entitySpawned'
+    | 'entityDespawned'
+    | 'stateUpdated';
+
+/**
+ * @zh 组件同步事件
+ * @en Component sync event
+ */
+export interface ComponentSyncEvent {
+    type: ComponentSyncEventType;
+    entityId: number;
+    prefabType?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 组件同步事件监听器
+ * @en Component sync event listener
+ */
+export type ComponentSyncEventListener = (event: ComponentSyncEvent) => void;
+
+/**
+ * @zh 组件同步配置
+ * @en Component sync configuration
+ */
+export interface ComponentSyncConfig {
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否启用增量同步
+     * @en Whether to enable delta sync
+     */
+    enableDeltaSync: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 同步间隔（毫秒）
+     * @en Sync interval in milliseconds
+     */
+    syncInterval: number;
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_CONFIG: ComponentSyncConfig = {
+    enableDeltaSync: true,
+    syncInterval: 50, // 20 Hz
+};
+
+// =============================================================================
+// ComponentSyncSystem | 组件同步系统
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh 组件同步系统
+ * @en Component sync system
+ *
+ * @zh 基于 @sync 装饰器自动同步组件状态
+ * @en Automatically syncs component state based on @sync decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // Server-side: broadcast state
+ * const syncSystem = scene.getSystem(ComponentSyncSystem);
+ * const data = syncSystem.encodeAllEntities(false); // delta
+ * broadcast(data);
+ *
+ * // Client-side: receive state
+ * const syncSystem = scene.getSystem(ComponentSyncSystem);
+ * syncSystem.applySnapshot(data);
+ * ```
+ */
+export class ComponentSyncSystem extends EntitySystem {
+    private readonly _config: ComponentSyncConfig;
+    private readonly _syncEntityMap: Map<number, Entity> = new Map();
+    private readonly _syncListeners: Set<ComponentSyncEventListener> = new Set();
+    private _lastSyncTime: number = 0;
+    private _isServer: boolean = false;
+
+    constructor(config?: Partial<ComponentSyncConfig>, isServer: boolean = false) {
+        super(Matcher.all(NetworkIdentity));
+        this._config = { ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, ...config };
+        this._isServer = isServer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 设置是否为服务端模式
+     * @en Set whether in server mode
+     */
+    public set isServer(value: boolean) {
+        this._isServer = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取是否为服务端模式
+     * @en Get whether in server mode
+     */
+    public get isServer(): boolean {
+        return this._isServer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取配置
+     * @en Get configuration
+     */
+    public get config(): Readonly<ComponentSyncConfig> {
+        return this._config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 添加同步事件监听器
+     * @en Add sync event listener
+     */
+    public addSyncListener(listener: ComponentSyncEventListener): void {
+        this._syncListeners.add(listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 移除同步事件监听器
+     * @en Remove sync event listener
+     */
+    public removeSyncListener(listener: ComponentSyncEventListener): void {
+        this._syncListeners.delete(listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 注册同步组件类型
+     * @en Register sync component type
+     *
+     * @zh 客户端需要调用此方法注册所有需要同步的组件类型
+     * @en Client needs to call this to register all component types to be synced
+     */
+    public registerComponent<T extends new () => any>(componentClass: T): void {
+        GlobalComponentRegistry.register(componentClass as any);
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Server-side: Encoding | 服务端：编码
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 编码所有实体状态
+     * @en Encode all entities state
+     *
+     * @param fullSync - @zh 是否完整同步（首次连接时使用）@en Whether to do full sync (for initial connection)
+     * @returns @zh 编码后的二进制数据 @en Encoded binary data
+     */
+    public encodeAllEntities(fullSync: boolean = false): Uint8Array {
+        const entities = this.getMatchingEntities();
+        const operation = fullSync ? SyncOperation.FULL : SyncOperation.DELTA;
+
+        const data = encodeSnapshot(entities, operation);
+
+        // Clear change trackers after encoding delta
+        if (!fullSync) {
+            this._clearChangeTrackers(entities);
+        }
+
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 编码有变更的实体
+     * @en Encode entities with changes
+     *
+     * @returns @zh 编码后的二进制数据，如果没有变更返回 null @en Encoded binary data, or null if no changes
+     */
+    public encodeDelta(): Uint8Array | null {
+        const entities = this.getMatchingEntities();
+        const changedEntities = entities.filter(entity => this._hasChanges(entity));
+
+        if (changedEntities.length === 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        const data = encodeSnapshot(changedEntities, SyncOperation.DELTA);
+        this._clearChangeTrackers(changedEntities);
+
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 编码实体生成消息
+     * @en Encode entity spawn message
+     */
+    public encodeSpawn(entity: Entity, prefabType?: string): Uint8Array {
+        return encodeSpawn(entity, prefabType);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 编码实体销毁消息
+     * @en Encode entity despawn message
+     */
+    public encodeDespawn(entityId: number): Uint8Array {
+        return encodeDespawn(entityId);
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Client-side: Decoding | 客户端：解码
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 应用状态快照
+     * @en Apply state snapshot
+     *
+     * @param data - @zh 二进制数据 @en Binary data
+     * @returns @zh 解码结果 @en Decode result
+     */
+    public applySnapshot(data: Uint8Array): DecodeSnapshotResult {
+        if (!this.scene) {
+            throw new Error('ComponentSyncSystem not attached to a scene');
+        }
+
+        const result = decodeSnapshot(this.scene, data, this._syncEntityMap);
+
+        // Emit events
+        for (const entityResult of result.entities) {
+            if (entityResult.isNew) {
+                this._emitEvent({
+                    type: 'entitySpawned',
+                    entityId: entityResult.entityId,
+                });
+            } else {
+                this._emitEvent({
+                    type: 'stateUpdated',
+                    entityId: entityResult.entityId,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 应用实体生成消息
+     * @en Apply entity spawn message
+     *
+     * @param data - @zh 二进制数据 @en Binary data
+     * @returns @zh 解码结果，如果不是 SPAWN 消息返回 null @en Decode result, or null if not a SPAWN message
+     */
+    public applySpawn(data: Uint8Array): DecodeSpawnResult | null {
+        if (!this.scene) {
+            throw new Error('ComponentSyncSystem not attached to a scene');
+        }
+
+        const result = decodeSpawn(this.scene, data, this._syncEntityMap);
+
+        if (result) {
+            this._emitEvent({
+                type: 'entitySpawned',
+                entityId: result.entity.id,
+                prefabType: result.prefabType,
+            });
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 应用实体销毁消息
+     * @en Apply entity despawn message
+     *
+     * @param data - @zh 二进制数据 @en Binary data
+     * @returns @zh 销毁的实体 ID 列表 @en List of despawned entity IDs
+     */
+    public applyDespawn(data: Uint8Array): number[] {
+        if (!this.scene) {
+            throw new Error('ComponentSyncSystem not attached to a scene');
+        }
+
+        const entityIds = processDespawn(this.scene, data, this._syncEntityMap);
+
+        for (const entityId of entityIds) {
+            this._emitEvent({
+                type: 'entityDespawned',
+                entityId,
+            });
+        }
+
+        return entityIds;
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Entity Management | 实体管理
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 通过网络 ID 获取实体
+     * @en Get entity by network ID
+     */
+    public getEntityById(entityId: number): Entity | undefined {
+        return this._syncEntityMap.get(entityId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取所有匹配的实体
+     * @en Get all matching entities
+     */
+    public getMatchingEntities(): Entity[] {
+        return this.entities.slice();
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Internal | 内部方法
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    protected override process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
+        // Server mode: auto-sync at interval
+        if (this._isServer && this._config.enableDeltaSync) {
+            const now = Date.now();
+            if (now - this._lastSyncTime >= this._config.syncInterval) {
+                // Note: actual broadcast should be done by the user
+                // This just updates the sync time
+                this._lastSyncTime = now;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Update entity ID map
+        for (const entity of entities) {
+            const identity = entity.getComponent(NetworkIdentity);
+            if (identity) {
+                this._syncEntityMap.set(entity.id, entity);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private _hasChanges(entity: Entity): boolean {
+        for (const component of entity.components) {
+            const tracker = (component as any)[CHANGE_TRACKER] as ChangeTracker | undefined;
+            if (tracker?.hasChanges()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private _clearChangeTrackers(entities: Entity[]): void {
+        for (const entity of entities) {
+            for (const component of entity.components) {
+                const tracker = (component as any)[CHANGE_TRACKER] as ChangeTracker | undefined;
+                if (tracker) {
+                    tracker.clear();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private _emitEvent(event: ComponentSyncEvent): void {
+        for (const listener of this._syncListeners) {
+            try {
+                listener(event);
+            } catch (error) {
+                console.error('ComponentSyncSystem: event listener error:', error);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected override onDestroy(): void {
+        this._syncEntityMap.clear();
+        this._syncListeners.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 创建组件同步系统
+ * @en Create component sync system
+ */
+export function createComponentSyncSystem(
+    config?: Partial<ComponentSyncConfig>,
+    isServer: boolean = false
+): ComponentSyncSystem {
+    return new ComponentSyncSystem(config, isServer);
+}

packages/framework/network/src/sync/StateDelta.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 状态增量压缩
+ * @en State Delta Compression
+ *
+ * @zh 通过只发送变化的字段来减少网络带宽
+ * @en Reduces network bandwidth by only sending changed fields
+ */
+
+import type { EntitySyncState, SyncData } from '../protocol'
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Types | 类型定义
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh 增量类型标志
+ * @en Delta type flags
+ */
+export const DeltaFlags = {
+    NONE: 0,
+    POSITION: 1 << 0,
+    ROTATION: 1 << 1,
+    VELOCITY: 1 << 2,
+    ANGULAR_VELOCITY: 1 << 3,
+    CUSTOM: 1 << 4,
+} as const
+
+/**
+ * @zh 增量状态（只包含变化的字段）
+ * @en Delta state (only contains changed fields)
+ */
+export interface EntityDeltaState {
+    /**
+     * @zh 网络标识
+     * @en Network identity
+     */
+    netId: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 变化标志
+     * @en Change flags
+     */
+    flags: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 位置（如果变化）
+     * @en Position (if changed)
+     */
+    pos?: { x: number; y: number }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 旋转（如果变化）
+     * @en Rotation (if changed)
+     */
+    rot?: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 速度（如果变化）
+     * @en Velocity (if changed)
+     */
+    vel?: { x: number; y: number }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 角速度（如果变化）
+     * @en Angular velocity (if changed)
+     */
+    angVel?: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 自定义数据（如果变化）
+     * @en Custom data (if changed)
+     */
+    custom?: Record<string, unknown>
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 增量同步数据
+ * @en Delta sync data
+ */
+export interface DeltaSyncData {
+    /**
+     * @zh 帧号
+     * @en Frame number
+     */
+    frame: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 时间戳
+     * @en Timestamp
+     */
+    timestamp: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 已确认的输入序列号
+     * @en Acknowledged input sequence
+     */
+    ackSeq?: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 增量实体状态
+     * @en Delta entity states
+     */
+    entities: EntityDeltaState[]
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否为完整快照
+     * @en Whether this is a full snapshot
+     */
+    isFullSnapshot?: boolean
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 增量压缩配置
+ * @en Delta compression configuration
+ */
+export interface DeltaCompressionConfig {
+    /**
+     * @zh 位置变化阈值
+     * @en Position change threshold
+     */
+    positionThreshold: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 旋转变化阈值（弧度）
+     * @en Rotation change threshold (radians)
+     */
+    rotationThreshold: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 速度变化阈值
+     * @en Velocity change threshold
+     */
+    velocityThreshold: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 强制完整快照间隔（帧数）
+     * @en Forced full snapshot interval (frames)
+     */
+    fullSnapshotInterval: number
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_CONFIG: DeltaCompressionConfig = {
+    positionThreshold: 0.01,
+    rotationThreshold: 0.001,
+    velocityThreshold: 0.1,
+    fullSnapshotInterval: 60,
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// StateDeltaCompressor | 状态增量压缩器
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh 状态增量压缩器
+ * @en State delta compressor
+ *
+ * @zh 追踪实体状态变化，生成增量更新
+ * @en Tracks entity state changes and generates delta updates
+ */
+export class StateDeltaCompressor {
+    private readonly _config: DeltaCompressionConfig
+    private readonly _lastStates: Map<number, EntitySyncState> = new Map()
+    private _frameCounter: number = 0
+
+    constructor(config?: Partial<DeltaCompressionConfig>) {
+        this._config = { ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, ...config }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取配置
+     * @en Get configuration
+     */
+    get config(): Readonly<DeltaCompressionConfig> {
+        return this._config
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 压缩同步数据为增量格式
+     * @en Compress sync data to delta format
+     */
+    compress(data: SyncData): DeltaSyncData {
+        this._frameCounter++
+
+        const isFullSnapshot = this._frameCounter % this._config.fullSnapshotInterval === 0
+        const deltaEntities: EntityDeltaState[] = []
+
+        for (const entity of data.entities) {
+            const lastState = this._lastStates.get(entity.netId)
+
+            if (isFullSnapshot || !lastState) {
+                // Send full state
+                deltaEntities.push(this._createFullDelta(entity))
+            } else {
+                // Calculate delta
+                const delta = this._calculateDelta(lastState, entity)
+                if (delta) {
+                    deltaEntities.push(delta)
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Update last state
+            this._lastStates.set(entity.netId, { ...entity })
+        }
+
+        return {
+            frame: data.frame,
+            timestamp: data.timestamp,
+            ackSeq: data.ackSeq,
+            entities: deltaEntities,
+            isFullSnapshot,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 解压增量数据为完整同步数据
+     * @en Decompress delta data to full sync data
+     */
+    decompress(data: DeltaSyncData): SyncData {
+        const entities: EntitySyncState[] = []
+
+        for (const delta of data.entities) {
+            const lastState = this._lastStates.get(delta.netId)
+            const fullState = this._applyDelta(lastState, delta)
+            entities.push(fullState)
+
+            // Update last state
+            this._lastStates.set(delta.netId, fullState)
+        }
+
+        return {
+            frame: data.frame,
+            timestamp: data.timestamp,
+            ackSeq: data.ackSeq,
+            entities,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 移除实体状态
+     * @en Remove entity state
+     */
+    removeEntity(netId: number): void {
+        this._lastStates.delete(netId)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 清除所有状态
+     * @en Clear all states
+     */
+    clear(): void {
+        this._lastStates.clear()
+        this._frameCounter = 0
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 强制下一次发送完整快照
+     * @en Force next send to be a full snapshot
+     */
+    forceFullSnapshot(): void {
+        this._frameCounter = this._config.fullSnapshotInterval - 1
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // 私有方法 | Private Methods
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    private _createFullDelta(entity: EntitySyncState): EntityDeltaState {
+        let flags = 0
+
+        if (entity.pos) flags |= DeltaFlags.POSITION
+        if (entity.rot !== undefined) flags |= DeltaFlags.ROTATION
+        if (entity.vel) flags |= DeltaFlags.VELOCITY
+        if (entity.angVel !== undefined) flags |= DeltaFlags.ANGULAR_VELOCITY
+        if (entity.custom) flags |= DeltaFlags.CUSTOM
+
+        return {
+            netId: entity.netId,
+            flags,
+            pos: entity.pos,
+            rot: entity.rot,
+            vel: entity.vel,
+            angVel: entity.angVel,
+            custom: entity.custom,
+        }
+    }
+
+    private _calculateDelta(
+        lastState: EntitySyncState,
+        currentState: EntitySyncState
+    ): EntityDeltaState | null {
+        let flags = 0
+        const delta: EntityDeltaState = {
+            netId: currentState.netId,
+            flags: 0,
+        }
+
+        // Check position change
+        if (currentState.pos) {
+            const posChanged = !lastState.pos ||
+                Math.abs(currentState.pos.x - lastState.pos.x) > this._config.positionThreshold ||
+                Math.abs(currentState.pos.y - lastState.pos.y) > this._config.positionThreshold
+
+            if (posChanged) {
+                flags |= DeltaFlags.POSITION
+                delta.pos = currentState.pos
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Check rotation change
+        if (currentState.rot !== undefined) {
+            const rotChanged = lastState.rot === undefined ||
+                Math.abs(currentState.rot - lastState.rot) > this._config.rotationThreshold
+
+            if (rotChanged) {
+                flags |= DeltaFlags.ROTATION
+                delta.rot = currentState.rot
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Check velocity change
+        if (currentState.vel) {
+            const velChanged = !lastState.vel ||
+                Math.abs(currentState.vel.x - lastState.vel.x) > this._config.velocityThreshold ||
+                Math.abs(currentState.vel.y - lastState.vel.y) > this._config.velocityThreshold
+
+            if (velChanged) {
+                flags |= DeltaFlags.VELOCITY
+                delta.vel = currentState.vel
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Check angular velocity change
+        if (currentState.angVel !== undefined) {
+            const angVelChanged = lastState.angVel === undefined ||
+                Math.abs(currentState.angVel - lastState.angVel) > this._config.velocityThreshold
+
+            if (angVelChanged) {
+                flags |= DeltaFlags.ANGULAR_VELOCITY
+                delta.angVel = currentState.angVel
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Check custom data change (simple reference comparison)
+        if (currentState.custom) {
+            const customChanged = !this._customDataEqual(lastState.custom, currentState.custom)
+
+            if (customChanged) {
+                flags |= DeltaFlags.CUSTOM
+                delta.custom = currentState.custom
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Return null if no changes
+        if (flags === 0) {
+            return null
+        }
+
+        delta.flags = flags
+        return delta
+    }
+
+    private _applyDelta(
+        lastState: EntitySyncState | undefined,
+        delta: EntityDeltaState
+    ): EntitySyncState {
+        const state: EntitySyncState = {
+            netId: delta.netId,
+        }
+
+        // Apply position
+        if (delta.flags & DeltaFlags.POSITION) {
+            state.pos = delta.pos
+        } else if (lastState?.pos) {
+            state.pos = lastState.pos
+        }
+
+        // Apply rotation
+        if (delta.flags & DeltaFlags.ROTATION) {
+            state.rot = delta.rot
+        } else if (lastState?.rot !== undefined) {
+            state.rot = lastState.rot
+        }
+
+        // Apply velocity
+        if (delta.flags & DeltaFlags.VELOCITY) {
+            state.vel = delta.vel
+        } else if (lastState?.vel) {
+            state.vel = lastState.vel
+        }
+
+        // Apply angular velocity
+        if (delta.flags & DeltaFlags.ANGULAR_VELOCITY) {
+            state.angVel = delta.angVel
+        } else if (lastState?.angVel !== undefined) {
+            state.angVel = lastState.angVel
+        }
+
+        // Apply custom data
+        if (delta.flags & DeltaFlags.CUSTOM) {
+            state.custom = delta.custom
+        } else if (lastState?.custom) {
+            state.custom = lastState.custom
+        }
+
+        return state
+    }
+
+    private _customDataEqual(
+        a: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
+        b: Record<string, unknown> | undefined
+    ): boolean {
+        if (a === b) return true
+        if (!a || !b) return false
+
+        const keysA = Object.keys(a)
+        const keysB = Object.keys(b)
+
+        if (keysA.length !== keysB.length) return false
+
+        for (const key of keysA) {
+            if (a[key] !== b[key]) return false
+        }
+
+        return true
+    }
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// 工厂函数 | Factory Functions
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh 创建状态增量压缩器
+ * @en Create state delta compressor
+ */
+export function createStateDeltaCompressor(
+    config?: Partial<DeltaCompressionConfig>
+): StateDeltaCompressor {
+    return new StateDeltaCompressor(config)
+}

packages/framework/network/src/sync/index.ts

@@ -46,3 +46,35 @@ export type {
 } from './ClientPrediction';
 
 export { ClientPrediction, createClientPrediction } from './ClientPrediction';
+
+// =============================================================================
+// 状态增量压缩 | State Delta Compression
+// =============================================================================
+
+export type {
+    EntityDeltaState,
+    DeltaSyncData,
+    DeltaCompressionConfig
+} from './StateDelta';
+
+export {
+    DeltaFlags,
+    StateDeltaCompressor,
+    createStateDeltaCompressor
+} from './StateDelta';
+
+// =============================================================================
+// 组件同步 | Component Sync (@sync decorator based)
+// =============================================================================
+
+export type {
+    ComponentSyncEventType,
+    ComponentSyncEvent,
+    ComponentSyncEventListener,
+    ComponentSyncConfig
+} from './ComponentSync';
+
+export {
+    ComponentSyncSystem,
+    createComponentSyncSystem
+} from './ComponentSync';

packages/framework/network/src/systems/NetworkAOISystem.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+/**
+ * @zh 网络 AOI 系统
+ * @en Network AOI System
+ *
+ * @zh 集成 AOI 兴趣区域管理，过滤网络同步数据
+ * @en Integrates AOI interest management to filter network sync data
+ */
+
+import { EntitySystem, Matcher, type Entity } from '@esengine/ecs-framework'
+import { NetworkIdentity } from '../components/NetworkIdentity'
+import { NetworkTransform } from '../components/NetworkTransform'
+import type { EntitySyncState } from '../protocol'
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Types | 类型定义
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh AOI 事件类型
+ * @en AOI event type
+ */
+export type NetworkAOIEventType = 'enter' | 'exit'
+
+/**
+ * @zh AOI 事件
+ * @en AOI event
+ */
+export interface NetworkAOIEvent {
+    /**
+     * @zh 事件类型
+     * @en Event type
+     */
+    type: NetworkAOIEventType
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 观察者网络 ID（玩家）
+     * @en Observer network ID (player)
+     */
+    observerNetId: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 目标网络 ID（进入/离开视野的实体）
+     * @en Target network ID (entity entering/exiting view)
+     */
+    targetNetId: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh AOI 事件监听器
+ * @en AOI event listener
+ */
+export type NetworkAOIEventListener = (event: NetworkAOIEvent) => void
+
+/**
+ * @zh 网络 AOI 配置
+ * @en Network AOI configuration
+ */
+export interface NetworkAOIConfig {
+    /**
+     * @zh 网格单元格大小
+     * @en Grid cell size
+     */
+    cellSize: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 默认视野范围
+     * @en Default view range
+     */
+    defaultViewRange: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否启用 AOI 过滤
+     * @en Whether to enable AOI filtering
+     */
+    enabled: boolean
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_CONFIG: NetworkAOIConfig = {
+    cellSize: 100,
+    defaultViewRange: 500,
+    enabled: true,
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 观察者数据
+ * @en Observer data
+ */
+interface ObserverData {
+    netId: number
+    position: { x: number; y: number }
+    viewRange: number
+    viewRangeSq: number
+    cellKey: string
+    visibleEntities: Set<number>
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// NetworkAOISystem | 网络 AOI 系统
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh 网络 AOI 系统
+ * @en Network AOI system
+ *
+ * @zh 管理网络实体的兴趣区域，过滤同步数据
+ * @en Manages network entities' areas of interest and filters sync data
+ */
+export class NetworkAOISystem extends EntitySystem {
+    private readonly _config: NetworkAOIConfig
+    private readonly _observers: Map<number, ObserverData> = new Map()
+    private readonly _cells: Map<string, Set<number>> = new Map()
+    private readonly _listeners: Set<NetworkAOIEventListener> = new Set()
+    private readonly _entityNetIdMap: Map<Entity, number> = new Map()
+    private readonly _netIdEntityMap: Map<number, Entity> = new Map()
+
+    constructor(config?: Partial<NetworkAOIConfig>) {
+        super(Matcher.all(NetworkIdentity, NetworkTransform))
+        this._config = { ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, ...config }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取配置
+     * @en Get configuration
+     */
+    get config(): Readonly<NetworkAOIConfig> {
+        return this._config
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否启用
+     * @en Is enabled
+     */
+    get enabled(): boolean {
+        return this._config.enabled
+    }
+
+    set enabled(value: boolean) {
+        this._config.enabled = value
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 观察者数量
+     * @en Observer count
+     */
+    get observerCount(): number {
+        return this._observers.size
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // 观察者管理 | Observer Management
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 添加观察者（通常是玩家实体）
+     * @en Add observer (usually player entity)
+     */
+    addObserver(netId: number, x: number, y: number, viewRange?: number): void {
+        if (this._observers.has(netId)) {
+            this.updateObserverPosition(netId, x, y)
+            return
+        }
+
+        const range = viewRange ?? this._config.defaultViewRange
+        const cellKey = this._getCellKey(x, y)
+        const data: ObserverData = {
+            netId,
+            position: { x, y },
+            viewRange: range,
+            viewRangeSq: range * range,
+            cellKey,
+            visibleEntities: new Set(),
+        }
+
+        this._observers.set(netId, data)
+        this._addToCell(cellKey, netId)
+        this._updateVisibility(data)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 移除观察者
+     * @en Remove observer
+     */
+    removeObserver(netId: number): boolean {
+        const data = this._observers.get(netId)
+        if (!data) return false
+
+        // Emit exit events for all visible entities
+        for (const visibleNetId of data.visibleEntities) {
+            this._emitEvent({
+                type: 'exit',
+                observerNetId: netId,
+                targetNetId: visibleNetId,
+            })
+        }
+
+        this._removeFromCell(data.cellKey, netId)
+        this._observers.delete(netId)
+        return true
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 更新观察者位置
+     * @en Update observer position
+     */
+    updateObserverPosition(netId: number, x: number, y: number): void {
+        const data = this._observers.get(netId)
+        if (!data) return
+
+        const newCellKey = this._getCellKey(x, y)
+        if (newCellKey !== data.cellKey) {
+            this._removeFromCell(data.cellKey, netId)
+            data.cellKey = newCellKey
+            this._addToCell(newCellKey, netId)
+        }
+
+        data.position.x = x
+        data.position.y = y
+        this._updateVisibility(data)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 更新观察者视野范围
+     * @en Update observer view range
+     */
+    updateObserverViewRange(netId: number, viewRange: number): void {
+        const data = this._observers.get(netId)
+        if (!data) return
+
+        data.viewRange = viewRange
+        data.viewRangeSq = viewRange * viewRange
+        this._updateVisibility(data)
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // 实体管理 | Entity Management
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 注册网络实体
+     * @en Register network entity
+     */
+    registerEntity(entity: Entity, netId: number): void {
+        this._entityNetIdMap.set(entity, netId)
+        this._netIdEntityMap.set(netId, entity)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 注销网络实体
+     * @en Unregister network entity
+     */
+    unregisterEntity(entity: Entity): void {
+        const netId = this._entityNetIdMap.get(entity)
+        if (netId !== undefined) {
+            // Remove from all observers' visible sets
+            for (const [, data] of this._observers) {
+                if (data.visibleEntities.has(netId)) {
+                    data.visibleEntities.delete(netId)
+                    this._emitEvent({
+                        type: 'exit',
+                        observerNetId: data.netId,
+                        targetNetId: netId,
+                    })
+                }
+            }
+            this._netIdEntityMap.delete(netId)
+        }
+        this._entityNetIdMap.delete(entity)
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // 查询接口 | Query Interface
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取观察者能看到的实体网络 ID 列表
+     * @en Get list of entity network IDs visible to observer
+     */
+    getVisibleEntities(observerNetId: number): number[] {
+        const data = this._observers.get(observerNetId)
+        return data ? Array.from(data.visibleEntities) : []
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取能看到指定实体的观察者网络 ID 列表
+     * @en Get list of observer network IDs that can see the entity
+     */
+    getObserversOf(entityNetId: number): number[] {
+        const observers: number[] = []
+        for (const [, data] of this._observers) {
+            if (data.visibleEntities.has(entityNetId)) {
+                observers.push(data.netId)
+            }
+        }
+        return observers
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 检查观察者是否能看到目标
+     * @en Check if observer can see target
+     */
+    canSee(observerNetId: number, targetNetId: number): boolean {
+        const data = this._observers.get(observerNetId)
+        return data?.visibleEntities.has(targetNetId) ?? false
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 过滤同步数据，只保留观察者能看到的实体
+     * @en Filter sync data to only include entities visible to observer
+     */
+    filterSyncData(observerNetId: number, entities: EntitySyncState[]): EntitySyncState[] {
+        if (!this._config.enabled) {
+            return entities
+        }
+
+        const data = this._observers.get(observerNetId)
+        if (!data) {
+            return entities
+        }
+
+        return entities.filter(entity => {
+            // Always include the observer's own entity
+            if (entity.netId === observerNetId) return true
+            // Include entities in view
+            return data.visibleEntities.has(entity.netId)
+        })
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // 事件系统 | Event System
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 添加事件监听器
+     * @en Add event listener
+     */
+    addListener(listener: NetworkAOIEventListener): void {
+        this._listeners.add(listener)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 移除事件监听器
+     * @en Remove event listener
+     */
+    removeListener(listener: NetworkAOIEventListener): void {
+        this._listeners.delete(listener)
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // 系统生命周期 | System Lifecycle
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    protected override process(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
+        if (!this._config.enabled) return
+
+        // Update entity positions for AOI calculations
+        for (const entity of entities) {
+            const identity = this.requireComponent(entity, NetworkIdentity)
+            const transform = this.requireComponent(entity, NetworkTransform)
+
+            // Register entity if not already registered
+            if (!this._entityNetIdMap.has(entity)) {
+                this.registerEntity(entity, identity.netId)
+            }
+
+            // If this entity is an observer (has authority), update its position
+            if (identity.bHasAuthority && this._observers.has(identity.netId)) {
+                this.updateObserverPosition(
+                    identity.netId,
+                    transform.currentX,
+                    transform.currentY
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Update all observers' visibility based on entity positions
+        this._updateAllObserversVisibility(entities)
+    }
+
+    private _updateAllObserversVisibility(entities: readonly Entity[]): void {
+        for (const [, data] of this._observers) {
+            const newVisible = new Set<number>()
+
+            // Check all entities
+            for (const entity of entities) {
+                const identity = this.requireComponent(entity, NetworkIdentity)
+                const transform = this.requireComponent(entity, NetworkTransform)
+
+                // Skip self
+                if (identity.netId === data.netId) continue
+
+                // Check distance
+                const dx = transform.currentX - data.position.x
+                const dy = transform.currentY - data.position.y
+                const distSq = dx * dx + dy * dy
+
+                if (distSq <= data.viewRangeSq) {
+                    newVisible.add(identity.netId)
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Find entities that entered view
+            for (const netId of newVisible) {
+                if (!data.visibleEntities.has(netId)) {
+                    this._emitEvent({
+                        type: 'enter',
+                        observerNetId: data.netId,
+                        targetNetId: netId,
+                    })
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Find entities that exited view
+            for (const netId of data.visibleEntities) {
+                if (!newVisible.has(netId)) {
+                    this._emitEvent({
+                        type: 'exit',
+                        observerNetId: data.netId,
+                        targetNetId: netId,
+                    })
+                }
+            }
+
+            data.visibleEntities = newVisible
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 清除所有数据
+     * @en Clear all data
+     */
+    clear(): void {
+        this._observers.clear()
+        this._cells.clear()
+        this._entityNetIdMap.clear()
+        this._netIdEntityMap.clear()
+    }
+
+    protected override onDestroy(): void {
+        this.clear()
+        this._listeners.clear()
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // 私有方法 | Private Methods
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    private _getCellKey(x: number, y: number): string {
+        const cellX = Math.floor(x / this._config.cellSize)
+        const cellY = Math.floor(y / this._config.cellSize)
+        return `${cellX},${cellY}`
+    }
+
+    private _addToCell(cellKey: string, netId: number): void {
+        let cell = this._cells.get(cellKey)
+        if (!cell) {
+            cell = new Set()
+            this._cells.set(cellKey, cell)
+        }
+        cell.add(netId)
+    }
+
+    private _removeFromCell(cellKey: string, netId: number): void {
+        const cell = this._cells.get(cellKey)
+        if (cell) {
+            cell.delete(netId)
+            if (cell.size === 0) {
+                this._cells.delete(cellKey)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private _updateVisibility(data: ObserverData): void {
+        // This is called when an observer moves
+        // The full visibility update happens in process() with all entities
+    }
+
+    private _emitEvent(event: NetworkAOIEvent): void {
+        for (const listener of this._listeners) {
+            try {
+                listener(event)
+            } catch (e) {
+                console.error('[NetworkAOISystem] Listener error:', e)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// 工厂函数 | Factory Functions
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh 创建网络 AOI 系统
+ * @en Create network AOI system
+ */
+export function createNetworkAOISystem(
+    config?: Partial<NetworkAOIConfig>
+): NetworkAOISystem {
+    return new NetworkAOISystem(config)
+}

packages/framework/network/src/systems/NetworkInputSystem.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,63 @@
 /**
  * @zh 网络输入系统
  * @en Network Input System
+ *
+ * @zh 收集本地玩家输入并发送到服务器，支持与预测系统集成
+ * @en Collects local player input and sends to server, supports integration with prediction system
  */
 
 import { EntitySystem, Matcher } from '@esengine/ecs-framework'
 import type { PlayerInput } from '../protocol'
 import type { NetworkService } from '../services/NetworkService'
+import type { NetworkPredictionSystem } from './NetworkPredictionSystem'
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Types | 类型定义
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh 输入配置
+ * @en Input configuration
+ */
+export interface NetworkInputConfig {
+    /**
+     * @zh 发送输入的最小间隔（毫秒）
+     * @en Minimum interval between input sends (milliseconds)
+     */
+    sendInterval: number
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 是否合并相同输入
+     * @en Whether to merge identical inputs
+     */
+    mergeIdenticalInputs: boolean
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 最大输入队列长度
+     * @en Maximum input queue length
+     */
+    maxQueueLength: number
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_CONFIG: NetworkInputConfig = {
+    sendInterval: 16, // ~60fps
+    mergeIdenticalInputs: true,
+    maxQueueLength: 10,
+}
+
+/**
+ * @zh 待发送输入
+ * @en Pending input
+ */
+interface PendingInput {
+    moveDir?: { x: number; y: number }
+    actions?: string[]
+    timestamp: number
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// NetworkInputSystem | 网络输入系统
+// =============================================================================
 
 /**
  * @zh 网络输入系统
@@ -15,13 +67,52 @@ import type { NetworkService } from '../services/NetworkService'
  * @en Collects local player input and sends to server
  */
 export class NetworkInputSystem extends EntitySystem {
-    private _networkService: NetworkService
-    private _frame: number = 0
-    private _inputQueue: PlayerInput[] = []
+    private readonly _networkService: NetworkService
+    private readonly _config: NetworkInputConfig
+    private _predictionSystem: NetworkPredictionSystem | null = null
 
-    constructor(networkService: NetworkService) {
+    private _frame: number = 0
+    private _inputSequence: number = 0
+    private _inputQueue: PendingInput[] = []
+    private _lastSendTime: number = 0
+    private _lastMoveDir: { x: number; y: number } = { x: 0, y: 0 }
+
+    constructor(networkService: NetworkService, config?: Partial<NetworkInputConfig>) {
         super(Matcher.nothing())
         this._networkService = networkService
+        this._config = { ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, ...config }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取配置
+     * @en Get configuration
+     */
+    get config(): Readonly<NetworkInputConfig> {
+        return this._config
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取当前帧号
+     * @en Get current frame number
+     */
+    get frame(): number {
+        return this._frame
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 获取当前输入序列号
+     * @en Get current input sequence
+     */
+    get inputSequence(): number {
+        return this._inputSequence
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 设置预测系统引用
+     * @en Set prediction system reference
+     */
+    setPredictionSystem(system: NetworkPredictionSystem): void {
+        this._predictionSystem = system
     }
 
     /**
@@ -32,11 +123,64 @@ export class NetworkInputSystem extends EntitySystem {
         if (!this._networkService.isConnected) return
 
         this._frame++
+        const now = Date.now()
 
-        while (this._inputQueue.length > 0) {
-            const input = this._inputQueue.shift()!
-            input.frame = this._frame
-            this._networkService.sendInput(input)
+        // Rate limiting
+        if (now - this._lastSendTime < this._config.sendInterval) return
+
+        // If using prediction system, get input from there
+        if (this._predictionSystem) {
+            const predictedInput = this._predictionSystem.getInputToSend()
+            if (predictedInput) {
+                this._networkService.sendInput(predictedInput)
+                this._lastSendTime = now
+            }
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise process queue
+        if (this._inputQueue.length === 0) return
+
+        // Merge inputs if configured
+        let mergedInput: PendingInput
+        if (this._config.mergeIdenticalInputs && this._inputQueue.length > 1) {
+            mergedInput = this._mergeInputs(this._inputQueue)
+            this._inputQueue.length = 0
+        } else {
+            mergedInput = this._inputQueue.shift()!
+        }
+
+        // Build and send input
+        this._inputSequence++
+        const input: PlayerInput = {
+            seq: this._inputSequence,
+            frame: this._frame,
+            timestamp: mergedInput.timestamp,
+            moveDir: mergedInput.moveDir,
+            actions: mergedInput.actions,
+        }
+
+        this._networkService.sendInput(input)
+        this._lastSendTime = now
+    }
+
+    private _mergeInputs(inputs: PendingInput[]): PendingInput {
+        const allActions: string[] = []
+        let lastMoveDir: { x: number; y: number } | undefined
+
+        for (const input of inputs) {
+            if (input.moveDir) {
+                lastMoveDir = input.moveDir
+            }
+            if (input.actions) {
+                allActions.push(...input.actions)
+            }
+        }
+
+        return {
+            moveDir: lastMoveDir,
+            actions: allActions.length > 0 ? allActions : undefined,
+            timestamp: inputs[inputs.length - 1].timestamp,
         }
     }
 
@@ -45,10 +189,24 @@ export class NetworkInputSystem extends EntitySystem {
      * @en Add move input
      */
     public addMoveInput(x: number, y: number): void {
-        this._inputQueue.push({
-            frame: 0,
-            moveDir: { x, y },
-        })
+        // Skip if same as last input
+        if (
+            this._config.mergeIdenticalInputs &&
+            this._lastMoveDir.x === x &&
+            this._lastMoveDir.y === y &&
+            this._inputQueue.length > 0
+        ) {
+            return
+        }
+
+        this._lastMoveDir = { x, y }
+
+        // Also set input on prediction system
+        if (this._predictionSystem) {
+            this._predictionSystem.setInput(x, y)
+        }
+
+        this._addToQueue({ moveDir: { x, y }, timestamp: Date.now() })
     }
 
     /**
@@ -56,19 +214,70 @@ export class NetworkInputSystem extends EntitySystem {
      * @en Add action input
      */
     public addActionInput(action: string): void {
+        // Try to add to last input in queue
         const lastInput = this._inputQueue[this._inputQueue.length - 1]
         if (lastInput) {
             lastInput.actions = lastInput.actions || []
             lastInput.actions.push(action)
         } else {
-            this._inputQueue.push({
-                frame: 0,
-                actions: [action],
-            })
+            this._addToQueue({ actions: [action], timestamp: Date.now() })
         }
+
+        // Also set on prediction system
+        if (this._predictionSystem) {
+            this._predictionSystem.setInput(
+                this._lastMoveDir.x,
+                this._lastMoveDir.y,
+                [action]
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    private _addToQueue(input: PendingInput): void {
+        this._inputQueue.push(input)
+
+        // Limit queue size
+        while (this._inputQueue.length > this._config.maxQueueLength) {
+            this._inputQueue.shift()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 清空输入队列
+     * @en Clear input queue
+     */
+    public clearQueue(): void {
+        this._inputQueue.length = 0
+        this._lastMoveDir = { x: 0, y: 0 }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @zh 重置状态
+     * @en Reset state
+     */
+    public reset(): void {
+        this._frame = 0
+        this._inputSequence = 0
+        this.clearQueue()
     }
 
     protected override onDestroy(): void {
         this._inputQueue.length = 0
+        this._predictionSystem = null
     }
 }
+
+// =============================================================================
+// 工厂函数 | Factory Functions
+// =============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @zh 创建网络输入系统
+ * @en Create network input system
+ */
+export function createNetworkInputSystem(
+    networkService: NetworkService,
+    config?: Partial<NetworkInputConfig>
+): NetworkInputSystem {
+    return new NetworkInputSystem(networkService, config)
+}