新增 Windows 版 crontab-ui

摘要:
從 macOS 版移植的網頁排程與程序管理面板,可在 Windows 原生執行。

說明:
- Windows 無系統 cron,改為本地檔案 crontab.txt 儲存 + 伺服器內建排程器執行(支援五欄位語法與 @ 巨集,@reboot 於伺服器啟動時執行)
- lsof → netstat -ano、ps aux → PowerShell Get-CimInstance、kill → taskkill
- PM2 / Docker 指令跨平台,維持不變
- 前端:PM2 頁籤設為首頁;script 路徑僅顯示檔名,滑鼠停留顯示完整路徑;port 連結改用目前主機名

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-13 12:30:30 +08:00
co-authored by Claude Fable 5
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# Crontab UI (Windows)
網頁版的排程與程序管理面板,移植自 macOS 版 crontab-ui,改為在 Windows 上原生執行。
單一 Node.js 伺服器(Express+ 單一 HTML 前端,無框架、無建置步驟。
## 功能
| 頁籤 | 說明 |
|---|---|
| 🟢 PM2(首頁) | 列出 PM2 程序(狀態、PID、CPU、記憶體、重啟次數、監聽 port),可啟動/停止/重啟/刪除 |
| ⏰ Crontab | 以 cron 語法管理排程任務,支援新增、編輯、啟用/停用、刪除、任務備註(label) |
| 🟡 Node.js | 列出系統上所有 node / bun 程序,可結束程序(taskkill |
| 🐳 Docker | 列出容器並可啟動/停止/重啟(需安裝 Docker) |
| 📋 Log | 瀏覽 log 目錄下的 `.log` 檔案,支援 tail 與自動刷新 |
## 安裝與執行
需求:Node.js 18+、Windows
```bash
npm install
node server.js
```
開啟 <http://localhost:3789>
### 用 PM2 背景常駐(建議)
```bash
npm install -g pm2 pm2-windows-startup
pm2 start server.js --name crontab-ui
pm2 save
pm2-startup install # 登入 Windows 後自動啟動
```
## 環境變數
| 變數 | 預設值 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|
| `PORT` | `3789` | 網頁伺服器 port |
| `CRONTAB_FILE` | `<專案目錄>\crontab.txt` | 排程任務儲存檔 |
| `LOG_DIR` | `<專案目錄>\logs` | Log 頁籤讀取的目錄,排程執行紀錄 `cron.log` 也寫在這裡 |
## 排程機制(與 macOS 版的差異)
Windows 沒有系統 cron,本版本改為:
- 任務儲存在本地檔案 `crontab.txt`(格式與 crontab 完全相同,含 `#` 停用與備註行)
- 伺服器**內建排程器**,每分鐘比對一次並以 `cmd.exe` 執行到期的指令
- 執行結果(stdout / stderr / 錯誤)寫入 `logs\cron.log`,可直接在 UI 的 Log 頁籤查看
支援的 cron 語法:
- 五欄位:`分 時 日 月 週`,可用 `*`、清單 `1,15`、範圍 `9-17`、步進 `*/5`、組合 `1-5/2`
- 巨集:`@hourly``@daily``@midnight``@weekly``@monthly``@yearly``@annually`
- `@reboot`:改為「伺服器啟動時」執行一次
- 日與週同時指定時,符合其一即執行(標準 cron 行為)
> ⚠️ 排程器跟著伺服器運行:伺服器停止期間的任務不會補跑。請搭配 PM2 常駐。
其他系統層替換:
| 功能 | macOS 版 | Windows 版 |
|---|---|---|
| 排程儲存/執行 | 系統 `crontab` + cron | 本地檔案 + 內建排程器 |
| 監聽 port 偵測 | `lsof` | `netstat -ano` |
| 程序清單 | `ps aux` | PowerShell `Get-CimInstance Win32_Process` |
| 結束程序 | `kill -15` / `-9` | `taskkill` / `taskkill /F /T` |
## 專案結構
```
crontab-ui/
├── server.js # Express API + 內建 cron 排程器
├── public/
│ └── index.html # 前端(單檔,無建置)
├── crontab.txt # 排程任務(執行時自動建立,不進版控)
└── logs/ # log 目錄(不進版控)
```
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}
+11
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
{
"name": "crontab-ui",
"version": "1.0.0",
"type": "commonjs",
"scripts": {
"start": "node server.js"
},
"dependencies": {
"express": "^4.18.2"
}
}
+1202
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+535
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
const express = require('express');
const { exec, execFile } = require('child_process');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const app = express();
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3789;
// Windows 版:crontab 內容存在本地檔案,由內建排程器執行
const CRONTAB_FILE = process.env.CRONTAB_FILE || path.join(__dirname, 'crontab.txt');
const LOG_DIR = process.env.LOG_DIR || path.join(__dirname, 'logs');
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
// ── 判斷是否為 cron 格式 ──────────────────────────────────
function isCronFormat(content) {
if (!content) return false;
if (content.startsWith('@')) return /^@\w+\s+\S/.test(content);
return /^[\d\*\/\-,]+\s+[\d\*\/\-,]+\s+[\d\*\/\-,]+\s+[\d\*\/\-,]+\s+[\d\*\/\-,]+\s+\S/.test(content);
}
// ── 解析 crontab 文字 ─────────────────────────────────────
function parseCrontab(raw) {
const lines = raw.split('\n');
const labelLineSet = new Set(); // 屬於某個 cron 任務的 label 行
// 第一輪:標記所有緊接在 cron 行前面的連續 comment 行
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
const trimmed = lines[i].trim();
if (!trimmed) continue;
const disabled = trimmed.startsWith('#');
const content = disabled ? trimmed.replace(/^#+\s*/, '').trim() : trimmed;
if (!isCronFormat(content)) continue;
// 往前找所有連續的 comment 行(中間沒有空行)
let j = i - 1;
while (j >= 0) {
const t = lines[j].trim();
if (!t) break; // 空行就停
if (t.startsWith('#') && !isCronFormat(t.replace(/^#+\s*/, '').trim())) {
labelLineSet.add(j);
j--;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
// 第二輪:建立 entries
const entries = [];
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
const line = lines[i];
const trimmed = line.trim();
if (!trimmed) continue;
if (labelLineSet.has(i)) continue; // label 行由 cron entry 帶走
const disabled = trimmed.startsWith('#');
const content = disabled ? trimmed.replace(/^#+\s*/, '').trim() : trimmed;
if (isCronFormat(content)) {
const entry = parseCronLine(i, line, content, disabled);
// 收集緊接在上方的 label 行(由小到大排列)
const labelIndices = [];
let j = i - 1;
while (j >= 0 && labelLineSet.has(j)) {
labelIndices.unshift(j);
j--;
}
if (labelIndices.length > 0) {
entry.label = labelIndices
.map(idx => lines[idx].trim().replace(/^#+\s*/, ''))
.join('\n');
entry.labelIndices = labelIndices;
}
entries.push(entry);
} else {
entries.push({ index: i, type: 'comment', raw: line, text: trimmed });
}
}
return entries;
}
function parseCronLine(index, raw, content, disabled) {
let schedule, command, scheduleDesc;
if (content.startsWith('@')) {
const spaceIdx = content.indexOf(' ');
schedule = content.slice(0, spaceIdx);
command = content.slice(spaceIdx + 1).trim();
const macros = {
'@reboot': '開機時執行', '@yearly': '每年', '@annually': '每年',
'@monthly': '每月1日', '@weekly': '每週日', '@daily': '每天',
'@midnight': '每天', '@hourly': '每小時',
};
scheduleDesc = macros[schedule] || schedule;
} else {
const parts = content.split(/\s+/);
const [min, hour, day, month, weekday, ...rest] = parts;
schedule = `${min} ${hour} ${day} ${month} ${weekday}`;
command = rest.join(' ');
scheduleDesc = describeSchedule(min, hour, day, month, weekday);
}
return { index, type: 'cron', raw, schedule, command, scheduleDesc, disabled, label: '', labelIndices: [] };
}
function describeSchedule(min, hour, day, month, weekday) {
const wd = ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'];
const parts = [];
if (weekday !== '*') {
parts.push(`每週${weekday.split(',').map(n => wd[parseInt(n)] || n).join('、')}`);
} else if (day !== '*') {
parts.push(`每月 ${day}`);
} else {
parts.push('每天');
}
if (hour !== '*' && min !== '*') parts.push(`${hour}:${String(min).padStart(2, '0')}`);
else if (hour !== '*') parts.push(`${hour}`);
else if (min !== '*') parts.push(`每小時第 ${min}`);
if (month !== '*') parts.unshift(`${month}`);
return parts.join(' ');
}
// ── 內建排程器 ────────────────────────────────────────────
// macro → 5 欄位(@reboot 於伺服器啟動時執行)
const MACRO_MAP = {
'@yearly': '0 0 1 1 *', '@annually': '0 0 1 1 *',
'@monthly': '0 0 1 * *', '@weekly': '0 0 * * 0',
'@daily': '0 0 * * *', '@midnight': '0 0 * * *',
'@hourly': '0 * * * *',
};
// 解析單一 cron 欄位(*、*/n、a-b、a-b/n、a,b,c),回傳允許值 Setnull 表示格式錯誤
function parseField(field, min, max) {
const values = new Set();
for (const part of field.split(',')) {
const m = part.match(/^(\*|\d+(?:-\d+)?)(?:\/(\d+))?$/);
if (!m) return null;
const step = m[2] ? parseInt(m[2]) : 1;
if (step < 1) return null;
let lo, hi;
if (m[1] === '*') { lo = min; hi = max; }
else if (m[1].includes('-')) { [lo, hi] = m[1].split('-').map(Number); }
else { lo = hi = parseInt(m[1]); if (m[2]) hi = max; } // "a/n" 視為 a-max/n
if (lo < min || hi > max || lo > hi) return null;
for (let v = lo; v <= hi; v += step) values.add(v);
}
return values;
}
function cronMatches(schedule, date) {
const fields = schedule.trim().split(/\s+/);
if (fields.length !== 5) return false;
const [min, hour, day, month, weekday] = fields;
const fMin = parseField(min, 0, 59);
const fHour = parseField(hour, 0, 23);
const fDay = parseField(day, 1, 31);
const fMonth = parseField(month, 1, 12);
const fWd = parseField(weekday, 0, 7);
if (!fMin || !fHour || !fDay || !fMonth || !fWd) return false;
if (fWd.has(7)) fWd.add(0); // 7 也代表週日
if (!fMin.has(date.getMinutes())) return false;
if (!fHour.has(date.getHours())) return false;
if (!fMonth.has(date.getMonth() + 1)) return false;
// 標準 cron 規則:day 與 weekday 都有限制時,符合其一即可
const dayRestricted = day !== '*';
const wdRestricted = weekday !== '*';
const dayOk = fDay.has(date.getDate());
const wdOk = fWd.has(date.getDay());
if (dayRestricted && wdRestricted) return dayOk || wdOk;
if (dayRestricted) return dayOk;
if (wdRestricted) return wdOk;
return true;
}
function cronLog(message) {
const line = `[${new Date().toLocaleString('sv-SE')}] ${message}\n`;
try {
if (!fs.existsSync(LOG_DIR)) fs.mkdirSync(LOG_DIR, { recursive: true });
fs.appendFileSync(path.join(LOG_DIR, 'cron.log'), line);
} catch {}
console.log(line.trim());
}
function runJob(schedule, command) {
cronLog(`▶ 執行 [${schedule}] ${command}`);
exec(command, { windowsHide: true, maxBuffer: 10 * 1024 * 1024 }, (err, stdout, stderr) => {
const out = [stdout, stderr].filter(s => s && s.trim()).join('\n').trim();
if (err) cronLog(`✖ 失敗 [${command}]${err.message}${out ? '\n' + out : ''}`);
else cronLog(`✔ 完成 [${command}]${out ? '\n' + out : ''}`);
});
}
// 取得目前啟用中的 cron 任務
function activeJobs() {
return parseCrontab(readCrontabRaw())
.filter(e => e.type === 'cron' && !e.disabled)
.map(e => ({
schedule: MACRO_MAP[e.schedule] || e.schedule,
isReboot: e.schedule === '@reboot',
command: e.command,
}));
}
let lastMinuteKey = '';
function schedulerTick() {
const now = new Date();
const key = `${now.getFullYear()}-${now.getMonth()}-${now.getDate()} ${now.getHours()}:${now.getMinutes()}`;
if (key === lastMinuteKey) return; // 同一分鐘不重複執行
lastMinuteKey = key;
for (const job of activeJobs()) {
if (job.isReboot) continue;
if (cronMatches(job.schedule, now)) runJob(job.schedule, job.command);
}
}
function startScheduler() {
// @reboot:伺服器啟動時執行一次
for (const job of activeJobs()) {
if (job.isReboot) runJob('@reboot', job.command);
}
lastMinuteKey = ''; // 啟動當下這一分鐘也要檢查
setInterval(schedulerTick, 5000);
schedulerTick();
}
// ── 工具 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
function readCrontabRaw() {
try {
return fs.readFileSync(CRONTAB_FILE, 'utf-8');
} catch {
return '';
}
}
function getCrontabLines(cb) {
cb(readCrontabRaw().split('\n'));
}
function applyLines(lines, res) {
const content = lines.join('\n');
console.log('[applyLines] writing crontab:');
lines.forEach((l, i) => console.log(` [${i}] ${JSON.stringify(l)}`));
try {
fs.writeFileSync(CRONTAB_FILE, content);
res.json({ success: true });
} catch (e) {
console.error('[applyLines] error:', e.message);
res.status(500).json({ error: e.message });
}
}
// label 文字 → 陣列的 # 行
function labelToLines(label) {
if (!label || !label.trim()) return [];
return label.split('\n').filter(l => l.trim()).map(l => `# ${l.trim()}`);
}
// ── GET /api/crontab ──────────────────────────────────────
app.get('/api/crontab', (req, res) => {
const raw = readCrontabRaw();
res.json({ raw, entries: parseCrontab(raw) });
});
// ── POST /api/crontab/toggle ──────────────────────────────
app.post('/api/crontab/toggle', (req, res) => {
const { index } = req.body;
if (index === undefined) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'index required' });
getCrontabLines((lines) => {
if (index < 0 || index >= lines.length) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'not found' });
const t = lines[index].trim();
lines[index] = t.startsWith('#') ? t.replace(/^#+\s*/, '') : '# ' + lines[index];
applyLines(lines, res);
});
});
// ── DELETE /api/crontab/:index ────────────────────────────
// body: { labelIndices?: number[] }
app.delete('/api/crontab/:index', (req, res) => {
const cronIndex = parseInt(req.params.index);
const labelIndices = req.body?.labelIndices || [];
getCrontabLines((lines) => {
if (isNaN(cronIndex) || cronIndex < 0 || cronIndex >= lines.length)
return res.status(404).json({ error: 'not found' });
const toDelete = [...labelIndices, cronIndex].sort((a, b) => b - a);
toDelete.forEach(idx => { if (idx >= 0 && idx < lines.length) lines.splice(idx, 1); });
applyLines(lines, res);
});
});
// ── PUT /api/crontab/:index ───────────────────────────────
// body: { schedule, command, label, labelIndices?: number[] }
app.put('/api/crontab/:index', (req, res) => {
const cronIndex = parseInt(req.params.index);
const { schedule, command, label, labelIndices = [] } = req.body;
console.log('[PUT] index=%d schedule=%j command=%j label=%j labelIndices=%j',
cronIndex, schedule, command, label, labelIndices);
if (!schedule || !command) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'schedule and command required' });
getCrontabLines((lines) => {
if (isNaN(cronIndex) || cronIndex < 0 || cronIndex >= lines.length)
return res.status(404).json({ error: 'not found' });
const wasDisabled = lines[cronIndex].trim().startsWith('#');
const newCronLine = wasDisabled ? `# ${schedule} ${command}` : `${schedule} ${command}`;
// 所有要移除的行(倒序)
const allRemove = [...labelIndices, cronIndex].sort((a, b) => b - a);
const insertAt = Math.min(...allRemove);
allRemove.forEach(idx => lines.splice(idx, 1));
// 重建:新 label 行 + cron 行
const newLines = [...labelToLines(label), newCronLine];
lines.splice(insertAt, 0, ...newLines);
applyLines(lines, res);
});
});
// ── POST /api/crontab/add ─────────────────────────────────
// body: { schedule, command, label? }
app.post('/api/crontab/add', (req, res) => {
const { schedule, command, label } = req.body;
if (!schedule || !command) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'schedule and command required' });
getCrontabLines((lines) => {
while (lines.length && !lines[lines.length - 1].trim()) lines.pop();
labelToLines(label).forEach(l => lines.push(l));
lines.push(`${schedule} ${command}`);
lines.push('');
applyLines(lines, res);
});
});
// ── GET /api/pm2 ─────────────────────────────────────────
app.get('/api/pm2', (req, res) => {
exec('pm2 jlist', { windowsHide: true }, (err, stdout) => {
if (err) return res.json({ processes: [], error: err.message });
try {
// pm2 jlist 前面可能夾雜非 JSON 訊息,從第一個 [ 開始取
const jsonStart = stdout.indexOf('[');
const list = JSON.parse(jsonStart >= 0 ? stdout.slice(jsonStart) : '[]');
const processes = list.map(p => ({
id: p.pm_id,
name: p.name,
status: p.pm2_env?.status || 'unknown',
pid: p.pid,
cpu: p.monit?.cpu ?? '-',
memory: p.monit?.memory ?? 0,
restarts: p.pm2_env?.restart_time ?? 0,
uptime: p.pm2_env?.pm_uptime ?? null,
mode: p.pm2_env?.exec_mode || 'fork',
script: p.pm2_env?.pm_exec_path || p.pm2_env?.script || '',
ports: [],
}));
const pids = new Set(processes.filter(p => p.pid).map(p => String(p.pid)));
if (pids.size === 0) return res.json({ processes });
// 用 netstat 取得所有 LISTENING port,再依 PID 對應
exec('netstat -ano', { windowsHide: true, maxBuffer: 10 * 1024 * 1024 }, (e2, netOut) => {
const portMap = {}; // pid → [port, ...]
(netOut || '').split('\n').forEach(line => {
// 格式: TCP 0.0.0.0:3789 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 12345
const m = line.trim().match(/^TCP\s+\S+:(\d+)\s+\S+\s+LISTENING\s+(\d+)/);
if (!m) return;
const port = m[1];
const pid = m[2];
if (pids.has(pid)) {
if (!portMap[pid]) portMap[pid] = [];
if (!portMap[pid].includes(port)) portMap[pid].push(port);
}
});
processes.forEach(p => {
if (portMap[String(p.pid)]) p.ports = portMap[String(p.pid)];
});
res.json({ processes });
});
} catch (e) {
res.json({ processes: [], error: e.message });
}
});
});
// ── POST /api/pm2/:action ─────────────────────────────────
// action: start | stop | restart | delete
app.post('/api/pm2/:action', (req, res) => {
const { action } = req.params;
const { name } = req.body;
if (!name) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'name required' });
const allowed = ['start', 'stop', 'restart', 'delete'];
if (!allowed.includes(action)) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'invalid action' });
exec(`pm2 ${action} ${JSON.stringify(name)}`, { windowsHide: true }, (err, stdout) => {
if (err) return res.status(500).json({ error: stdout || err.message });
res.json({ success: true });
});
});
// ── GET /api/node ─────────────────────────────────────────
app.get('/api/node', (req, res) => {
const script = `Get-CimInstance Win32_Process | Where-Object { $_.Name -match '^(node|bun)' } | ` +
`Select-Object ProcessId, CommandLine, ` +
`@{n='MemMB';e={[math]::Round($_.WorkingSetSize/1MB,1)}}, ` +
`@{n='Started';e={if ($_.CreationDate) {$_.CreationDate.ToString('MM/dd HH:mm')} else {'-'}}} | ` +
`ConvertTo-Json -Compress`;
execFile('powershell.exe', ['-NoProfile', '-Command', script], { windowsHide: true, maxBuffer: 10 * 1024 * 1024 }, (err, stdout) => {
if (err) return res.json({ processes: [], error: err.message });
let list = [];
try {
const parsed = JSON.parse(stdout.trim() || '[]');
list = Array.isArray(parsed) ? parsed : [parsed];
} catch {}
const processes = list.map(p => ({
pid: String(p.ProcessId),
cpu: '-',
mem: `${p.MemMB}MB`,
started: p.Started || '-',
time: '-',
cmd: p.CommandLine || '',
})).filter(p => p.pid && p.pid !== String(process.pid)); // 排除自己
res.json({ processes });
});
});
// ── POST /api/node/kill ───────────────────────────────────
app.post('/api/node/kill', (req, res) => {
const { pid, force } = req.body;
if (!pid) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'pid required' });
const args = force ? `/F /T /PID ${parseInt(pid)}` : `/PID ${parseInt(pid)}`;
exec(`taskkill ${args}`, { windowsHide: true }, (err, stdout, stderr) => {
if (err) return res.status(500).json({ error: (stderr || stdout || err.message).trim() });
res.json({ success: true });
});
});
// ── GET /api/docker ──────────────────────────────────────
app.get('/api/docker', (req, res) => {
const format = '{{json .}}';
exec(`docker ps -a --format ${JSON.stringify(format)}`, { windowsHide: true }, (err, stdout) => {
if (err) return res.json({ containers: [], error: (stdout || '').trim() || err.message });
try {
const containers = (stdout || '')
.split('\n')
.filter(Boolean)
.map(line => JSON.parse(line))
.map(container => ({
id: container.ID,
name: container.Names,
image: container.Image,
status: container.Status,
state: (container.State || 'unknown').toLowerCase(),
ports: container.Ports || '',
command: container.Command || '',
createdAt: container.CreatedAt || '',
runningFor: container.RunningFor || '',
}));
res.json({ containers });
} catch (e) {
res.json({ containers: [], error: e.message });
}
});
});
// ── POST /api/docker/:action ─────────────────────────────
// action: start | stop | restart
app.post('/api/docker/:action', (req, res) => {
const { action } = req.params;
const { id } = req.body;
const allowed = ['start', 'stop', 'restart'];
if (!allowed.includes(action)) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'invalid action' });
if (!id) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'id required' });
exec(`docker ${action} ${JSON.stringify(id)}`, { windowsHide: true }, (err, stdout) => {
if (err) return res.status(500).json({ error: (stdout || '').trim() || err.message });
res.json({ success: true });
});
});
// ── Log API ───────────────────────────────────────────────
app.get('/api/logs', (req, res) => {
try {
if (!fs.existsSync(LOG_DIR)) return res.json([]);
const files = fs.readdirSync(LOG_DIR)
.filter(f => f.endsWith('.log'))
.map(f => {
const stat = fs.statSync(path.join(LOG_DIR, f));
return { name: f, size: stat.size, mtime: stat.mtimeMs };
})
.sort((a, b) => b.mtime - a.mtime);
res.json(files);
} catch (err) {
res.status(500).json({ error: err.message });
}
});
app.get('/api/logs/:filename', (req, res) => {
const filename = path.basename(req.params.filename); // 防止路徑穿越
const filepath = path.join(LOG_DIR, filename);
if (!filepath.startsWith(LOG_DIR)) return res.status(403).json({ error: 'forbidden' });
try {
if (!fs.existsSync(filepath)) return res.status(404).json({ error: '找不到檔案' });
const lines = parseInt(req.query.lines) || 200;
const content = fs.readFileSync(filepath, 'utf-8');
const allLines = content.split('\n');
const tail = allLines.slice(-lines).join('\n');
res.json({ filename, lines: allLines.length, content: tail });
} catch (err) {
res.status(500).json({ error: err.message });
}
});
app.use('/api', (req, res) => {
res.status(404).json({ error: `API not found: ${req.method} ${req.originalUrl}` });
});
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`✅ Crontab UI (Windows) 已啟動:http://localhost:${PORT}`);
console.log(` 排程檔:${CRONTAB_FILE}`);
console.log(` Log 目錄:${LOG_DIR}`);
startScheduler();
});