Image file layout (how it looks in image editor):
┌─────────┬─────────┐
│ RED (0) │ GREEN(1)│ row 0 (top of image file)
├─────────┼─────────┤
│ BLUE(2) │ YELLOW(3)│ row 1 (bottom of image file)
└─────────┴─────────┘
← This is the source texture
Each square below samples a different UV region. We test what color appears.