新增Time/String/Array/Keyboard/Random/Object/Texture辅助类
This commit is contained in:
134
source/src/Utils/RandomUtils.ts
Normal file
134
source/src/Utils/RandomUtils.ts
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
|
||||
class RandomUtils {
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 在 start 与 stop之间取一个随机整数,可以用step指定间隔, 但不包括较大的端点(start与stop较大的一个)
|
||||
* 如
|
||||
* this.randrange(1, 10, 3)
|
||||
* 则返回的可能是 1 或 4 或 7 , 注意 这里面不会返回10,因为是10是大端点
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param start
|
||||
* @param stop
|
||||
* @param step
|
||||
* @return 假设 start < stop, [start, stop) 区间内的随机整数
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static randrange(start: number, stop: number, step: number = 1): number {
|
||||
if (step == 0)
|
||||
throw new Error('step 不能为 0');
|
||||
|
||||
let width: number = stop - start;
|
||||
if (width == 0)
|
||||
throw new Error('没有可用的范围(' + start + ',' + stop + ')');
|
||||
if (width < 0)
|
||||
width = start - stop;
|
||||
|
||||
let n: number = Math.floor((width + step - 1) / step);
|
||||
return Math.floor(this.random() * n) * step + Math.min(start, stop);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 返回a 到 b直间的随机整数,包括 a 和 b
|
||||
* @param a
|
||||
* @param b
|
||||
* @return [a, b] 直接的随机整数
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static randint(a: number, b: number): number {
|
||||
a = Math.floor(a);
|
||||
b = Math.floor(b);
|
||||
if (a > b)
|
||||
a++;
|
||||
else
|
||||
b++;
|
||||
return this.randrange(a, b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 返回 a - b之间的随机数,不包括 Math.max(a, b)
|
||||
* @param a
|
||||
* @param b
|
||||
* @return 假设 a < b, [a, b)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static randnum(a: number, b: number): number {
|
||||
return this.random() * (b - a) + a;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 打乱数组
|
||||
* @param array
|
||||
* @return
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static shuffle(array: any[]): any[] {
|
||||
array.sort(this._randomCompare);
|
||||
return array;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static _randomCompare(a: Object, b: Object): number {
|
||||
return (this.random() > .5) ? 1 : -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 从序列中随机取一个元素
|
||||
* @param sequence 可以是 数组、 vector,等只要是有length属性,并且可以用数字索引获取元素的对象,
|
||||
* 另外,字符串也是允许的。
|
||||
* @return 序列中的某一个元素
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static choice(sequence: any): any {
|
||||
if (!sequence.hasOwnProperty("length"))
|
||||
throw new Error('无法对此对象执行此操作');
|
||||
let index: number = Math.floor(this.random() * sequence.length);
|
||||
if (sequence instanceof String)
|
||||
return String(sequence).charAt(index);
|
||||
else
|
||||
return sequence[index];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 对列表中的元素进行随机采æ ?
|
||||
* <pre>
|
||||
* this.sample([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3) // Choose 3 elements
|
||||
* [4, 1, 5]
|
||||
* </pre>
|
||||
* @param sequence
|
||||
* @param num
|
||||
* @return
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static sample(sequence: any[], num: number): any[] {
|
||||
let len: number = sequence.length;
|
||||
if (num <= 0 || len < num)
|
||||
throw new Error("采样数量不够");
|
||||
|
||||
let selected: any[] = [];
|
||||
let indices: any[] = [];
|
||||
for (let i: number = 0; i < num; i++) {
|
||||
let index: number = Math.floor(this.random() * len);
|
||||
while (indices.indexOf(index) >= 0)
|
||||
index = Math.floor(this.random() * len);
|
||||
|
||||
selected.push(sequence[index]);
|
||||
indices.push(index);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return selected;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 返回 0.0 - 1.0 之间的随机数,等同于 Math.random()
|
||||
* @return Math.random()
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static random(): number {
|
||||
return Math.random();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 计算概率
|
||||
* @param chance 概率
|
||||
* @return
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static boolean(chance: number = .5): boolean {
|
||||
return (this.random() < chance) ? true : false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user