diff --git a/docs/guide/world-manager.md b/docs/guide/world-manager.md
index 9d378a67..268f831a 100644
--- a/docs/guide/world-manager.md
+++ b/docs/guide/world-manager.md
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ const worldManager = Core.services.resolve(WorldManager);
 // {
 //   maxWorlds: 50,
 //   autoCleanup: true,
-//   cleanupInterval: 30000  // 30 秒
+//   cleanupFrameInterval: 1800  // 间隔多少帧清理闲置 World
 // }
 ```
 
diff --git a/packages/core/src/ECS/WorldManager.ts b/packages/core/src/ECS/WorldManager.ts
index 86ffcd93..107e17a9 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/ECS/WorldManager.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/ECS/WorldManager.ts
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ export interface IWorldManagerConfig {
     autoCleanup?: boolean;
 
     /**
-     * 清理间隔（毫秒）
+     * 清理间隔（帧数）
      */
-    cleanupInterval?: number;
+    cleanupFrameInterval?: number;
 
     /**
      * 是否启用调试模式
@@ -63,17 +63,16 @@ export interface IWorldManagerConfig {
  * ```
  */
 export class WorldManager implements IService {
-    private readonly _config: IWorldManagerConfig;
+    private readonly _config: Required<IWorldManagerConfig>;
     private readonly _worlds: Map<string, World> = new Map();
-    private readonly _activeWorlds: Set<string> = new Set();
-    private _cleanupTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
     private _isRunning: boolean = false;
+    private _framesSinceCleanup: number = 0;
 
     public constructor(config: IWorldManagerConfig = {}) {
         this._config = {
             maxWorlds: 50,
             autoCleanup: true,
-            cleanupInterval: 30000, // 30秒
+            cleanupFrameInterval: 1800, // 1800帧
             debug: false,
             ...config
         };
@@ -84,10 +83,8 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
         logger.info('WorldManager已初始化', {
             maxWorlds: this._config.maxWorlds,
             autoCleanup: this._config.autoCleanup,
-            cleanupInterval: this._config.cleanupInterval
+            cleanupFrameInterval: this._config.cleanupFrameInterval
         });
-
-        this.startCleanupTimer();
     }
 
     // ===== World管理 =====
@@ -131,11 +128,6 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
             return false;
         }
 
-        // 如果World正在运行，先停止它
-        if (this._activeWorlds.has(worldId)) {
-            this.setWorldActive(worldId, false);
-        }
-
         // 销毁World
         world.destroy();
         this._worlds.delete(worldId);
@@ -176,11 +168,9 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
         }
 
         if (active) {
-            this._activeWorlds.add(worldId);
             world.start();
             logger.debug(`激活World: ${worldId}`);
         } else {
-            this._activeWorlds.delete(worldId);
             world.stop();
             logger.debug(`停用World: ${worldId}`);
         }
@@ -190,7 +180,8 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
      * 检查World是否激活
      */
     public isWorldActive(worldId: string): boolean {
-        return this._activeWorlds.has(worldId);
+        const world = this._worlds.get(worldId);
+        return world?.isActive ?? false;
     }
 
     // ===== 批量操作 =====
@@ -212,9 +203,8 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
     public updateAll(): void {
         if (!this._isRunning) return;
 
-        for (const worldId of this._activeWorlds) {
-            const world = this._worlds.get(worldId);
-            if (world && world.isActive) {
+        for (const world of this._worlds.values()) {
+            if (world.isActive) {
                 // 更新World的全局System
                 world.updateGlobalSystems();
 
@@ -222,6 +212,20 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
                 world.updateScenes();
             }
         }
+
+        // 基于帧的自动清理
+        if (this._config.autoCleanup) {
+            this._framesSinceCleanup++;
+
+            if (this._framesSinceCleanup >= this._config.cleanupFrameInterval) {
+                this.cleanup();
+                this._framesSinceCleanup = 0; // 重置计数器
+
+                if (this._config.debug) {
+                    logger.debug(`执行定期清理World (间隔: ${this._config.cleanupFrameInterval} 帧)`);
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -229,9 +233,8 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
      */
     public getActiveWorlds(): World[] {
         const activeWorlds: World[] = [];
-        for (const worldId of this._activeWorlds) {
-            const world = this._worlds.get(worldId);
-            if (world) {
+        for (const world of this._worlds.values()) {
+            if (world.isActive) {
                 activeWorlds.push(world);
             }
         }
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
     public startAll(): void {
         this._isRunning = true;
 
-        for (const worldId of this._worlds.keys()) {
-            this.setWorldActive(worldId, true);
+        for (const world of this._worlds.values()) {
+            world.start();
         }
 
         logger.info('启动所有World');
@@ -257,8 +260,8 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
     public stopAll(): void {
         this._isRunning = false;
 
-        for (const worldId of this._activeWorlds) {
-            this.setWorldActive(worldId, false);
+        for (const world of this._worlds.values()) {
+            world.stop();
         }
 
         logger.info('停止所有World');
@@ -297,7 +300,7 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
     public getStats() {
         const stats = {
             totalWorlds: this._worlds.size,
-            activeWorlds: this._activeWorlds.size,
+            activeWorlds: this.activeWorldCount,
             totalScenes: 0,
             totalEntities: 0,
             totalSystems: 0,
@@ -316,7 +319,7 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
             stats.worlds.push({
                 id: worldId,
                 name: world.name,
-                isActive: this._activeWorlds.has(worldId),
+                isActive: world.isActive,
                 sceneCount: world.sceneCount,
                 ...worldStats
             });
@@ -333,7 +336,7 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
             ...this.getStats(),
             worlds: Array.from(this._worlds.entries()).map(([worldId, world]) => ({
                 id: worldId,
-                isActive: this._activeWorlds.has(worldId),
+                isActive: world.isActive,
                 status: world.getStatus()
             }))
         };
@@ -370,9 +373,6 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
     public destroy(): void {
         logger.info('正在销毁WorldManager...');
 
-        // 停止清理定时器
-        this.stopCleanupTimer();
-
         // 停止所有World
         this.stopAll();
 
@@ -383,7 +383,6 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
         }
 
         this._worlds.clear();
-        this._activeWorlds.clear();
         this._isRunning = false;
 
         logger.info('WorldManager已销毁');
@@ -399,62 +398,29 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
 
     // ===== 私有方法 =====
 
-    /**
-     * 启动清理定时器
-     */
-    private startCleanupTimer(): void {
-        if (!this._config.autoCleanup || this._cleanupTimer) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        this._cleanupTimer = setInterval(() => {
-            this.cleanup();
-        }, this._config.cleanupInterval);
-
-        logger.debug(`启动World清理定时器，间隔: ${this._config.cleanupInterval}ms`);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 停止清理定时器
-     */
-    private stopCleanupTimer(): void {
-        if (this._cleanupTimer) {
-            clearInterval(this._cleanupTimer);
-            this._cleanupTimer = null;
-            logger.debug('停止World清理定时器');
-        }
-    }
-
     /**
      * 判断World是否应该被清理
+     * 清理策略：
+     * 1. World未激活
+     * 2. 没有Scene或所有Scene都是空的
+     * 3. 创建时间超过10分钟
      */
     private shouldCleanupWorld(world: World): boolean {
-        // 清理策略：
-        // 1. World未激活
-        // 2. 没有Scene或所有Scene都是空的
-        // 3. 创建时间超过10分钟
-
         if (world.isActive) {
             return false;
         }
 
+        const age = Date.now() - world.createdAt;
+        const isOldEnough = age > 10 * 60 * 1000; // 10分钟
+
         if (world.sceneCount === 0) {
-            const age = Date.now() - world.createdAt;
-            return age > 10 * 60 * 1000; // 10分钟
+            return isOldEnough;
         }
 
         // 检查是否所有Scene都是空的
         const allScenes = world.getAllScenes();
-        const hasEntities = allScenes.some((scene) =>
-            scene.entities && scene.entities.count > 0
-        );
-
-        if (!hasEntities) {
-            const age = Date.now() - world.createdAt;
-            return age > 10 * 60 * 1000; // 10分钟
-        }
-
-        return false;
+        const hasEntities = allScenes.some((scene) => scene.entities && scene.entities.count > 0);
+        return !hasEntities && isOldEnough;
     }
 
     // ===== 访问器 =====
@@ -470,7 +436,11 @@ export class WorldManager implements IService {
      * 获取激活World数量
      */
     public get activeWorldCount(): number {
-        return this._activeWorlds.size;
+        let count = 0;
+        for (const world of this._worlds.values()) {
+            if (world.isActive) count++;
+        }
+        return count;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/packages/core/tests/ECS/WorldManager.test.ts b/packages/core/tests/ECS/WorldManager.test.ts
index 538d5a00..44b1275e 100644
--- a/packages/core/tests/ECS/WorldManager.test.ts
+++ b/packages/core/tests/ECS/WorldManager.test.ts
@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 import { WorldManager, IWorldManagerConfig } from '../../src/ECS/WorldManager';
-import { World, IWorldConfig } from '../../src/ECS/World';
-import { Scene } from '../../src/ECS/Scene';
-import { EntitySystem } from '../../src/ECS/Systems/EntitySystem';
+import { IWorldConfig, World } from '../../src/ECS/World';
 import { Component } from '../../src/ECS/Component';
-import { Matcher } from '../../src/ECS/Utils/Matcher';
 
 // 测试用组件
 class TestComponent extends Component {
     public value: number = 0;
-    
+
     constructor(value: number = 0) {
         super();
         this.value = value;
@@ -19,19 +16,19 @@ class TestComponent extends Component {
 class TestGlobalSystem {
     public readonly name = 'TestGlobalSystem';
     public updateCount: number = 0;
-    
+
     public initialize(): void {
         // 初始化
     }
-    
+
     public update(): void {
         this.updateCount++;
     }
-    
+
     public reset(): void {
         this.updateCount = 0;
     }
-    
+
     public destroy(): void {
         // 销毁
     }
@@ -49,7 +46,7 @@ describe('WorldManager', () => {
         // 清理所有World
         if (worldManager) {
             const worldIds = worldManager.getWorldIds();
-            worldIds.forEach(id => {
+            worldIds.forEach((id) => {
                 worldManager.removeWorld(id);
             });
             // 清理定时器
@@ -92,13 +89,13 @@ describe('WorldManager', () => {
     describe('World管理', () => {
         test('创建World应该成功', () => {
             const world = worldManager.createWorld('test-world');
-            
+
             expect(world).toBeDefined();
             expect(world.name).toBe('test-world');
             expect(worldManager.getWorld('test-world')).toBeDefined();
             expect(worldManager.getWorldIds()).toContain('test-world');
         });
-        
+
         test('创建World时传入配置应该正确', () => {
             const worldConfig: IWorldConfig = {
                 name: 'ConfiguredWorld',
@@ -106,20 +103,20 @@ describe('WorldManager', () => {
                 maxScenes: 5,
                 autoCleanup: false
             };
-            
+
             const world = worldManager.createWorld('configured-world', worldConfig);
 
             expect(world.name).toBe('configured-world');
         });
-        
+
         test('重复的World ID应该抛出错误', () => {
             worldManager.createWorld('duplicate-world');
-            
+
             expect(() => {
                 worldManager.createWorld('duplicate-world');
             }).toThrow("World ID 'duplicate-world' 已存在");
         });
-        
+
         test('超出最大World数量应该抛出错误', () => {
             const limitedManager = new WorldManager({ maxWorlds: 2 });
 
@@ -128,301 +125,454 @@ describe('WorldManager', () => {
 
             expect(() => {
                 limitedManager.createWorld('world3');
-            }).toThrow("已达到最大World数量限制: 2");
+            }).toThrow('已达到最大World数量限制: 2');
 
             // 清理
             limitedManager.destroy();
         });
-        
+
         test('获取World应该正确', () => {
             const world = worldManager.createWorld('get-world');
             const retrievedWorld = worldManager.getWorld('get-world');
-            
+
             expect(retrievedWorld).toBe(world);
         });
-        
+
         test('获取不存在的World应该返回null', () => {
             const world = worldManager.getWorld('non-existent');
             expect(world).toBeNull();
         });
-        
+
         test('检查World存在性应该正确', () => {
             expect(worldManager.getWorld('non-existent')).toBeNull();
-            
+
             worldManager.createWorld('exists');
             expect(worldManager.getWorld('exists')).toBeDefined();
         });
-        
+
         test('销毁World应该正确清理', () => {
             const world = worldManager.createWorld('destroy-world');
             world.start();
-            
+
             const destroyed = worldManager.removeWorld('destroy-world');
-            
+
             expect(destroyed).toBe(true);
             expect(worldManager.getWorld('destroy-world')).toBeNull();
         });
-        
+
         test('销毁不存在的World应该返回false', () => {
             const destroyed = worldManager.removeWorld('non-existent');
             expect(destroyed).toBe(false);
         });
-        
+
         test('获取所有World ID应该正确', () => {
             worldManager.createWorld('world1');
             worldManager.createWorld('world2');
             worldManager.createWorld('world3');
-            
+
             const worldIds = worldManager.getWorldIds();
-            
+
             expect(worldIds).toHaveLength(3);
             expect(worldIds).toContain('world1');
             expect(worldIds).toContain('world2');
             expect(worldIds).toContain('world3');
         });
     });
-    
+
     describe('活跃World管理', () => {
         test('启动World应该加入活跃列表', () => {
             const world = worldManager.createWorld('active-world');
-            
+
             worldManager.setWorldActive('active-world', true);
-            
+
             const activeWorlds = worldManager.getActiveWorlds();
             expect(activeWorlds).toHaveLength(1);
             expect(activeWorlds[0]).toBe(world);
         });
-        
+
         test('停止World应该从活跃列表移除', () => {
-            const world = worldManager.createWorld('inactive-world');
+            worldManager.createWorld('inactive-world');
             worldManager.setWorldActive('inactive-world', true);
-            
+
             worldManager.setWorldActive('inactive-world', false);
-            
+
             const activeWorlds = worldManager.getActiveWorlds();
             expect(activeWorlds).toHaveLength(0);
         });
-        
+
         test('销毁激活的World应该从活跃列表移除', () => {
-            const world = worldManager.createWorld('destroy-active');
+            worldManager.createWorld('destroy-active');
             worldManager.setWorldActive('destroy-active', true);
-            
+
             worldManager.removeWorld('destroy-active');
-            
+
             const activeWorlds = worldManager.getActiveWorlds();
             expect(activeWorlds).toHaveLength(0);
         });
-        
+
         test('多个World的激活状态应该独立管理', () => {
             const world1 = worldManager.createWorld('world1');
             const world2 = worldManager.createWorld('world2');
             const world3 = worldManager.createWorld('world3');
-            
+
             worldManager.setWorldActive('world1', true);
             worldManager.setWorldActive('world3', true);
             // world2 保持未启动
-            
+
             const activeWorlds = worldManager.getActiveWorlds();
-            
+
             expect(activeWorlds).toHaveLength(2);
             expect(activeWorlds).toContain(world1);
             expect(activeWorlds).toContain(world3);
             expect(activeWorlds).not.toContain(world2);
         });
     });
-    
+
     describe('统计和监控', () => {
         test('获取WorldManager状态应该正确', () => {
             worldManager.createWorld('status-world1');
-            const world2 = worldManager.createWorld('status-world2');
+            worldManager.createWorld('status-world2');
             worldManager.setWorldActive('status-world2', true);
-            
+
             const status = worldManager.getStats();
-            
+
             expect(status.totalWorlds).toBe(2);
             expect(status.activeWorlds).toBe(1);
             expect(status.config.maxWorlds).toBeGreaterThan(0);
             expect(status.memoryUsage).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
             expect(status.isRunning).toBeDefined();
         });
-        
+
         test('获取所有World统计应该包含详细信息', () => {
             const world1 = worldManager.createWorld('stats-world1');
-            const world2 = worldManager.createWorld('stats-world2');
-            
+            worldManager.createWorld('stats-world2');
+
             // 为world1添加一些内容
             const scene1 = world1.createScene('scene1');
             scene1.createEntity('entity1');
             worldManager.setWorldActive('stats-world1', true);
-            
+
             // world2保持空
-            
+
             const allStats = worldManager.getDetailedStatus().worlds;
-            
+
             expect(allStats).toHaveLength(2);
-            
-            const world1Stats = allStats.find(stat => stat.id === 'stats-world1');
-            const world2Stats = allStats.find(stat => stat.id === 'stats-world2');
-            
+
+            const world1Stats = allStats.find((stat) => stat.id === 'stats-world1');
+            const world2Stats = allStats.find((stat) => stat.id === 'stats-world2');
+
             expect(world1Stats).toBeDefined();
             expect(world2Stats).toBeDefined();
             expect(world1Stats?.isActive).toBe(true);
             expect(world2Stats?.isActive).toBe(false);
         });
-        
+
         test('空WorldManager的统计应该正确', () => {
             const status = worldManager.getStats();
             const allStats = worldManager.getDetailedStatus().worlds;
-            
+
             expect(status.totalWorlds).toBe(0);
             expect(status.activeWorlds).toBe(0);
             expect(allStats).toHaveLength(0);
         });
     });
-    
+
     describe('清理功能', () => {
         test('清理空闲World应该移除符合条件的World', () => {
             // 创建一个空的World
-            const emptyWorld = worldManager.createWorld('empty-world');
-            
+            worldManager.createWorld('empty-world');
+
             // 创建一个有内容的World
             const fullWorld = worldManager.createWorld('full-world');
             const scene = fullWorld.createScene('scene');
             scene.createEntity('entity');
             fullWorld.start();
-            
+
             // 执行清理
             const cleanedCount = worldManager.cleanup();
-            
+
             // 由于清理逻辑可能基于时间或其他条件，这里主要测试不会出错
             expect(cleanedCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
             expect(() => worldManager.cleanup()).not.toThrow();
         });
+
+        test('应该在指定帧数后自动执行清理', () => {
+            jest.useFakeTimers();
+
+            const manager = new WorldManager({
+                autoCleanup: true,
+                cleanupFrameInterval: 10 // 10 帧后清理
+            });
+
+            manager.createWorld('test');
+            // 模拟一个空的老 World (超过 10 分钟)
+            jest.advanceTimersByTime(11 * 60 * 1000);
+
+            // 执行 9 帧,不应该清理
+            for (let i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+                manager.updateAll();
+            }
+            expect(manager.getWorld('test')).not.toBeNull();
+
+            // 第 10 帧,应该清理
+            manager.updateAll();
+            expect(manager.getWorld('test')).toBeNull();
+
+            jest.useRealTimers();
+            manager.destroy();
+        });
+
+        test('autoCleanup=false 时不应该自动清理', () => {
+            jest.useFakeTimers();
+
+            const manager = new WorldManager({
+                autoCleanup: false
+            });
+
+            manager.createWorld('test');
+            jest.advanceTimersByTime(20 * 60 * 1000);
+
+            // 执行多帧
+            for (let i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
+                manager.updateAll();
+            }
+
+            // 不应该清理
+            expect(manager.getWorld('test')).not.toBeNull();
+
+            jest.useRealTimers();
+            manager.destroy();
+        });
+
+        test('清理后计数器应该重置', () => {
+            jest.useFakeTimers();
+
+            const manager = new WorldManager({
+                autoCleanup: true,
+                cleanupFrameInterval: 10
+            });
+
+            manager.createWorld('world1');
+            jest.advanceTimersByTime(11 * 60 * 1000);
+
+            // 第 10 帧触发清理
+            for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                manager.updateAll();
+            }
+
+            // world1 被清理
+            expect(manager.getWorld('world1')).toBeNull();
+
+            // 创建新 World
+            manager.createWorld('world2');
+            jest.advanceTimersByTime(11 * 60 * 1000);
+
+            // 又要等 10 帧才能清理 (计数器已重置)
+            for (let i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+                manager.updateAll();
+            }
+            expect(manager.getWorld('world2')).not.toBeNull();
+
+            manager.updateAll();
+            expect(manager.getWorld('world2')).toBeNull();
+
+            jest.useRealTimers();
+            manager.destroy();
+        });
+
+        test('应该使用配置的 cleanupFrameInterval', () => {
+            const manager = new WorldManager({
+                autoCleanup: true,
+                cleanupFrameInterval: 5
+            });
+
+            expect(manager.config.cleanupFrameInterval).toBe(5);
+
+            manager.destroy();
+        });
     });
-    
+
     describe('World更新协调', () => {
         test('更新所有活跃World应该正确', () => {
             const world1 = worldManager.createWorld('update-world1');
             const world2 = worldManager.createWorld('update-world2');
-            const world3 = worldManager.createWorld('update-world3');
-            
+            worldManager.createWorld('update-world3');
+
             // 添加一些内容到World中
             const scene1 = world1.createScene('scene1');
             const scene2 = world2.createScene('scene2');
-            
+
             scene1.createEntity('entity1');
             scene2.createEntity('entity2');
-            
+
             // 启动部分World
             worldManager.setWorldActive('update-world1', true);
             worldManager.setWorldActive('update-world2', true);
             // world3保持未启动
-            
+
             // 手动调用更新（通常由Core.update()调用）
             const activeWorlds = worldManager.getActiveWorlds();
-            
+
             expect(() => {
-                activeWorlds.forEach(world => {
+                activeWorlds.forEach((world) => {
                     world.updateGlobalSystems();
                     world.updateScenes();
                 });
             }).not.toThrow();
-            
+
             expect(activeWorlds).toHaveLength(2);
         });
+
+        test('updateAll 应该只更新活跃的 World', () => {
+            const world1 = worldManager.createWorld('world1');
+            const world2 = worldManager.createWorld('world2');
+
+            const system1 = new TestGlobalSystem();
+            const system2 = new TestGlobalSystem();
+
+            world1.addGlobalSystem(system1);
+            world2.addGlobalSystem(system2);
+
+            worldManager.setWorldActive('world1', true);
+            // world2 保持未激活
+
+            worldManager.updateAll();
+
+            expect(system1.updateCount).toBe(1); // world1 被更新
+            expect(system2.updateCount).toBe(0); // world2 未被更新
+        });
+
+        test('isRunning=false 时 updateAll 不应该更新任何 World', () => {
+            const world = worldManager.createWorld('world');
+            const system = new TestGlobalSystem();
+            world.addGlobalSystem(system);
+            worldManager.setWorldActive('world', true);
+
+            worldManager.stopAll(); // isRunning = false
+            worldManager.updateAll();
+
+            expect(system.updateCount).toBe(0);
+        });
+
+        test('updateAll 应该正确处理多个活跃和非活跃 World', () => {
+            const worlds: World[] = [];
+            const systems: TestGlobalSystem[] = [];
+
+            // 创建 5 个 World
+            for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+                const world = worldManager.createWorld(`world${i}`);
+                const system = new TestGlobalSystem();
+                world.addGlobalSystem(system);
+                worlds.push(world);
+                systems.push(system);
+            }
+
+            // 激活第 0, 2, 4 个
+            worldManager.setWorldActive('world0', true);
+            worldManager.setWorldActive('world2', true);
+            worldManager.setWorldActive('world4', true);
+
+            worldManager.updateAll();
+
+            expect(systems[0].updateCount).toBe(1); // 活跃
+            expect(systems[1].updateCount).toBe(0); // 非活跃
+            expect(systems[2].updateCount).toBe(1); // 活跃
+            expect(systems[3].updateCount).toBe(0); // 非活跃
+            expect(systems[4].updateCount).toBe(1); // 活跃
+        });
     });
-    
+
     describe('边界情况和错误处理', () => {
         test('World ID为空字符串应该抛出错误', () => {
             expect(() => {
                 worldManager.createWorld('');
             }).toThrow();
         });
-        
+
         test('World ID为null或undefined应该抛出错误', () => {
             expect(() => {
-                worldManager.createWorld(null as any);
+                worldManager.createWorld(null as unknown as string);
             }).toThrow();
-            
+
             expect(() => {
-                worldManager.createWorld(undefined as any);
+                worldManager.createWorld(undefined as unknown as string);
             }).toThrow();
         });
-        
+
         test('极限情况下的大量World管理', () => {
             const worldCount = 50;
             const worldIds: string[] = [];
-            
+
             // 创建大量World
             for (let i = 0; i < worldCount; i++) {
                 const worldId = `mass-world-${i}`;
                 worldIds.push(worldId);
-                
+
                 expect(() => {
                     worldManager.createWorld(worldId);
                 }).not.toThrow();
             }
-            
+
             expect(worldManager.getWorldIds()).toHaveLength(worldCount);
-            
+
             // 启动一半的World
             for (let i = 0; i < worldCount / 2; i++) {
                 worldManager.setWorldActive(worldIds[i], true);
             }
-            
+
             expect(worldManager.getActiveWorlds()).toHaveLength(worldCount / 2);
-            
+
             // 批量清理
-            worldIds.forEach(id => {
+            worldIds.forEach((id) => {
                 expect(() => {
                     worldManager.removeWorld(id);
                 }).not.toThrow();
             });
-            
+
             expect(worldManager.getWorldIds()).toHaveLength(0);
         });
-        
+
         test('销毁后获取World应该返回null', () => {
             worldManager.createWorld('temp-world');
             worldManager.removeWorld('temp-world');
-            
+
             expect(worldManager.getWorld('temp-world')).toBeNull();
         });
     });
-    
+
     describe('内存管理', () => {
         test('销毁所有World后内存应该被释放', () => {
             // 创建多个World并添加内容
             for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                 const world = worldManager.createWorld(`memory-world-${i}`);
                 const scene = world.createScene('scene');
-                
+
                 // 添加一些实体和系统
                 for (let j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                     const entity = scene.createEntity(`entity-${j}`);
                     entity.addComponent(new TestComponent(j));
                 }
-                
+
                 world.addGlobalSystem(new TestGlobalSystem());
                 worldManager.setWorldActive(`memory-world-${i}`, true);
             }
-            
+
             const beforeCleanup = worldManager.getStats();
             expect(beforeCleanup.totalWorlds).toBe(10);
             expect(beforeCleanup.activeWorlds).toBe(10);
-            
+
             // 清理所有World
             const worldIds = worldManager.getWorldIds();
-            worldIds.forEach(id => {
+            worldIds.forEach((id) => {
                 worldManager.removeWorld(id);
             });
-            
+
             const afterCleanup = worldManager.getStats();
             expect(afterCleanup.totalWorlds).toBe(0);
             expect(afterCleanup.activeWorlds).toBe(0);
         });
     });
-    
+
     describe('配置验证', () => {
         test('无效的maxWorlds配置应该按传入值使用', () => {
             const invalidConfig: IWorldManagerConfig = {
@@ -461,4 +611,95 @@ describe('WorldManager', () => {
             manager.destroy();
         });
     });
-});
\ No newline at end of file
+
+    describe('isWorldActive()', () => {
+        test('应该正确返回 World 激活状态', () => {
+            worldManager.createWorld('test');
+
+            // 初始未激活
+            expect(worldManager.isWorldActive('test')).toBe(false);
+
+            // 激活后
+            worldManager.setWorldActive('test', true);
+            expect(worldManager.isWorldActive('test')).toBe(true);
+
+            // 停用后
+            worldManager.setWorldActive('test', false);
+            expect(worldManager.isWorldActive('test')).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('不存在的 World 应该返回 false', () => {
+            expect(worldManager.isWorldActive('non-existent')).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test('应该与 world.isActive 保持一致', () => {
+            const world = worldManager.createWorld('test');
+
+            expect(worldManager.isWorldActive('test')).toBe(world.isActive);
+
+            worldManager.setWorldActive('test', true);
+            expect(worldManager.isWorldActive('test')).toBe(world.isActive);
+
+            worldManager.setWorldActive('test', false);
+            expect(worldManager.isWorldActive('test')).toBe(world.isActive);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('activeWorldCount', () => {
+        test('应该正确返回激活的 World 数量', () => {
+            expect(worldManager.activeWorldCount).toBe(0);
+
+            worldManager.createWorld('world1');
+            worldManager.createWorld('world2');
+            worldManager.createWorld('world3');
+
+            expect(worldManager.activeWorldCount).toBe(0);
+
+            worldManager.setWorldActive('world1', true);
+            expect(worldManager.activeWorldCount).toBe(1);
+
+            worldManager.setWorldActive('world2', true);
+            expect(worldManager.activeWorldCount).toBe(2);
+
+            worldManager.setWorldActive('world1', false);
+            expect(worldManager.activeWorldCount).toBe(1);
+        });
+
+        test('应该与 getActiveWorlds().length 一致', () => {
+            worldManager.createWorld('world1');
+            worldManager.createWorld('world2');
+            worldManager.setWorldActive('world1', true);
+
+            expect(worldManager.activeWorldCount).toBe(worldManager.getActiveWorlds().length);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('getAllWorlds()', () => {
+        test('应该返回所有 World', () => {
+            const world1 = worldManager.createWorld('world1');
+            const world2 = worldManager.createWorld('world2');
+            const world3 = worldManager.createWorld('world3');
+
+            const allWorlds = worldManager.getAllWorlds();
+
+            expect(allWorlds).toHaveLength(3);
+            expect(allWorlds).toContain(world1);
+            expect(allWorlds).toContain(world2);
+            expect(allWorlds).toContain(world3);
+        });
+
+        test('空 WorldManager 应该返回空数组', () => {
+            const allWorlds = worldManager.getAllWorlds();
+            expect(allWorlds).toHaveLength(0);
+        });
+
+        test('返回的数组修改不应该影响内部状态', () => {
+            worldManager.createWorld('world1');
+
+            const allWorlds = worldManager.getAllWorlds();
+            allWorlds.push({} as unknown as World);
+
+            expect(worldManager.getAllWorlds()).toHaveLength(1);
+        });
+    });
+});